7.5 GE service teams ........................................................................ 59
2 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
b
1. Warnings
Warnings:
During operation, electrical equipment carries
dangerous voltages. In addition, circuit breaker
emits hot, ionized gases when switching
currents, especially short circuit currents.
Installing, commissioning, maintaining, changing
or refitting of this equipment must be carried out
only by qualified and suitably trained personnel
and under strict observation of national and
international applicable safety regulations.
During their operation, circuit breakers must be
equipped with appropriately fitted covers, e.g. in
suitable enclosures or panel boards. Safety
distances must be preserved. Suitably trained
service personnel shall only carry out certain
works.
Non-compliance with these warnings may result
in death, and/or severe physical damage and
extensive damage to equipment.
Prior to carrying out maintenance, inspection or
checks, the circuit breaker must be open, the
both terminals must be grounded, the circuit
breaker must be switched off and the control
plugs removed.
Manual activation of the breaker while energized
is forbidden. Manual activation must only be
used for maintenance and inspection purposes,
when breaker power is off and grounded.
The circuit breaker consists of high energy
moving components. Do not touch the circuit
breaker while it is being switched ON (closing) or
OFF (opening). There is a high risk of major injury.
The control circuits may include capacitor banks,
which can be charged with dangerous voltages.
Work on this section must be carried out
carefully.
2. General usage conditions
2.1 Transportation and storing
The breaker is transported on wooden palette. It is fixed by
shrunken plastic film. A cardboard box covers the breaker on
the palette. Truck, railway, airplane and ship transport is
possible. In case of sea transport, special protection against
salty and humid environment is provided.
The circuit breaker must always be transported to the
installation site vertically and fully packed. The packaging
protects the device against damage and dust; it should only
be removed prior to installation.
If the packaging is damaged, the breaker and the arc chute
must be inspected for damage. Ensure that all packaging
materials have been carefully removed prior to breaker
installation.
For handling the unpacked breaker use canvas slings and
position them below the closing drive (a) and below the lower
terminal (b) [Fig. 1]. Always follow information labels, which
are placed on the breaker’s frame.
a
Fig. 1 Handling the breaker
WARNING: Breaker and arc chute must be transported
separately. Never handle the breaker with arc chute installed!
Take care that the bottom isolation plate of the unpacked
breaker is not damaged during handling. Do not push the
breaker back and forth on any rough surface.
The breaker’s weight, including arc chute is listed in Table 1,
page 12. Arc chute’s weight is ca. 30 kG (66 lb)
WARNING:
Store in original packaging!
Do not store outdoors!
Use protection against crush and blow!
Do not store the breaker in a damp area!
Storing temperature-range–25 °C(-13F)…+55 °C(131F)!
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2.2 Installation
2.3 Usage
2.2.1 Operational environment
The breaker, as delivered, is NEMA 1 protected. It is intended
for service in indoor applications, without pollution, with nonconductive dust, protected against high humidity and heavy
condensation. Low conductivity dust deposit due to frequent
condensation of humidity is acceptable. For general
environmental conditions refer to EN 50123-1 - annex B, and
IEC 60947, class PD3.
The breaker can operate at rated current within ambient
temperature range of –5 °C to +40 °C (23 °F to 104 °F).
Maximum operating ambient temperature is +55 °C (131 °F)
with continuous current derated by 10 %.
The breaker can operate at altitudes up to 2000 m (~6500 ft)
without derating.
The breaker shall not be subjected to strong vibrations.
Maximum vibrations of 0.5 g per 30 sec in vertical and
horizontal directions are allowed.
Air shall be clean and its relative humidity shall be not more
than 50 % r.h. at the maximum temperature of +40 °C
(104 °F). Relative humidity may be higher if the temperatures
are lower, for example, 90 %r.h. at +20 °C (68 °F). Slight
condensation might occur during variations of temperature.
2.2.2 Installation and interfaces
The lower and upper main terminals must be connected
directly to the main cables or bus bars.
WARNING: The breaker must only be used in an upright
operation position with the arc chute in place and fully
secured.
After arc chute installation check for tightness both
connections to the arc runners. See Fig. 48-2
The safety distances as listed in section 5.1 shall be
maintained to grounded or insulated parts. Suitable measures
must be taken to protect personnel from arcs.
Strong, external magnetic fields, caused by improperly
located supply conductors or stray fields from other devices,
can lead to a shift of the trip setting thresholds. This may
result in premature tripping, or no tripping at all during lowlevel short circuit current events. This has to be accounted for
when installing and operating the device with shielding added
if appropriate.
The control wires must be connected to the control terminals
as shown in the schematic circuit diagrams. The protective
grounding wire must be connected at the marked contact
[Fig. 2].
2.3.1 Supply and load
In accordance with its type, the breaker has been designed
for the current and voltage listed in Table 1, section 3.3.
During continuous operation, breaker must only be loaded up
to its maximum rated current. Load currents in excess of
breaker nameplate rating are allowable for brief periods only.
Refer to the short time currents listed in Table 1.
Do not exceed the rated nominal voltage shown on the
breaker’s nameplate.
Supply voltage for the drive and the auxiliary-tripping devices
shall be within the specified control voltage range. Maximum
current values for the auxiliary-tripping devices are listed in
Table 2a.
WARNING: Plugging in or unplugging of the auxiliary
connectors (-X2 :1/:2) (-X3 :4/:5) is only allowed with
disconnected primary (mains) and secondary voltages.
2.3.2 Adjusting the over current release
OCT is an over-current tripping release , which trips and
releases the breaker in case of overload or short circuit
currents. This is an instantaneous and direct acting device.
If equipped with an adjustable OCT, the response threshold
can be easily adjusted [Fig.3], by turning the adjustment nut
(1) with a SW6 hexagon wrench (2).
The adjustment must only be carried out after the breaker
has been disconnected from the main circuit. For fixed
installations breaker’s main terminals shall be grounded.
Turning the adjustment screw clockwise increases the trip
threshold, turning the screw counter-clockwise decreases the
tripping threshold. Align the arrow and the desired marking 3,
to perform adjustment.
Fig. 3 Setting of the OCT unit
Fig. 2 Termination for grounding wire
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3. Technical information
3.2 Components and accessories
3.1 Introduction
UL listed type of Gerapid is a DC single pole, high-speed, air
circuit breaker available in either fixed-mounted or drawout
versions. This breaker has been primarily designed for use in
traction applications. The new UL version can be can be used
as a feeder breaker in various other installations, such as
industrial plants (metals industry), as field breakers for motor
and generator field applications, and as disconnects for DC
drives to name a few. Current ratings from 2500 A up to
6000A and voltage ratings up to 800V are available with UL
certification. For different current and voltage ratings please
refer to non UL version of the breaker.
3.1.1 Key features and construction overview.
UL listed and type tested up to 200 kA acc. ANSI C37.14.
Fixed and draw-out versions with available OEM cell.
High speed TRIP with opening delay less 3ms.
High speed internal, self-powered, direct acting,
instantaneous and adjustable bidirectional OC release .
High speed electrodynamic impulse release with or without
capacitor and charging unit.
High speed CLOSE (approx. 150 ms), by means of solenoid
drive with integral control circuit.
Mechanical forced tripping device for safe withdrawing.
Shunt trip or zero-voltage release for service opening.
Up to 8 form C auxiliary contacts.
Variable main terminal configurations.
Plug connectors for auxiliary circuits.
Hand lever for manual actuation.
Contact Position indication.
Internal power supply with a wide range of input supply
voltage options.
2-stage main contact system.
Compact, enclosed and modular design [Fig. 4] with high
serviceability and extensive accessories.
Easily accessible control and auxiliary connections
3.2.1 Contact system
All Gerapid breakers are equipped with a two-stage contact
system [Fig. 5], consisting of a main contact and an arcing
contact. With this proven design, the main contact is not
subjected to any appreciable wear or tear.
The main contact is made of a silver composite material. The
arcing contact and link braid are made of copper and can be
easily replaced.
The flexible bend is linked to the arcing contact by means of
very tight braid.
Flex
Braid
Flex Band
Arcing Contact
Main Contacts
Fig. 5 Two -stage contact system
Arc
Runner
3.2.2 Arc chute
Compact and modular design of the arc containment system
requires no additional magnetic support and allows small
safety clearances with high breaking capacity up to 200 kA.
Because of the compact dimensions, these breakers can be
installed in extremely small enclosures (from 500 mm; 1.65 ft)
and offers a cost-effective solution for replacements.
An arc chute adaptor [Fig.43] is used to mount the various arc
chutes for different operating voltages on the breakers. The
arc chutes consist of a highly durable, arc-proof material, in
which the arc plates have been integrated. The arc plates
split the arc into partial arcs and increase the arcing voltage
by multiplying the anode and cathode voltage drop. Because
of their high heat capacity, the plates and arc chute walls
absorb a large amount of the arc’s energy.
Fig. 4 Modular construction overview
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3.2.3 Mechanism
The Gerapid is equipped with a modular designed
mechanism, which is wear-resistant and nearly maintenancefree. This mechanism ensures an extended electrical and
mechanical endurance of the breaker as well as a high level
of safety under all operation conditions.
Breaker can operate 20 000 cycles without maintenance
when opened by the shunt trip or zero voltage release coils,
and 1 000 operations by means of impulse coil or OCT
releases.
This mechanism is mechanically latched in the CLOSED
position. A mechanically latched mechanism offers
advantage compared to often used electro magnet holding
system. No auxiliary control power source is required to keep
breaker closed.
The mechanism is provided with two tripping latches [Fig. 6].
One latch, called “slow latch”, is used for opening under
normal conditions, like actuation of shunt trip or zero-voltage
release. The second one, “quick latch”, de-clutches the main
contact arm from the mechanism and opens the contacts
with an extremely short delay. This is used when interrupting
short-circuit or overloads. All safety releases operate onto
“quick latch”.
Different main springs are used in mechanisms for different
breaker frames. Therefore mechanisms cannot be exchanged
between breakers of different frame.
the flexible armature [3]. During this operation, the armature
hits the seesaw, which releases the quick latch in the
mechanism. The latch and contacts are opened immediately.
The OCT is available in either a fixed setting or adjustable over
specific ranges. On the adjustable OCT, the response
threshold can be easily adjusted by turning the adjustment
nut with a SW6 hexagon wrench. The available ranges are
described in the table below. Other ranges might be possible
on request.
6
7
Fig. 7 OCT device.
Default tripping bands for the OCT release 1).
1) Customer specific bands on request.
Code OCT bands 2508 4008 5008 6008
A 1.5 kA – 2.5 kA
Fig. 6 Latching and tripping system
3.2.4 Overcurrent release OCT
The OCT release is a magnet with two magnetic circuits,
optimizing the twin magnetic field principle [Fig. 7]. This
technology ensures equally fast tripping in both current
directions. This system does not require an auxiliary control
voltage to operate. It is a direct acting and instantaneous
tripping device.
The OCT consists of the holding circuit [6], the movable
armature [3] and the tripping circuit [7]. The holding and the
tripping magnetic circuits are both excited by load current [1].
Until the static overload release’s response threshold has
been reached, the armature [3] is held in position by the
holding flux (H) [2] and the counter spring’s force [4]. Once
the load current exceeds the set static response threshold,
the attraction flux (A) [2] takes over and rapidly pulls down
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B 1.5 kA – 3 kA
C 1.5 kA – 4 kA
D 1.5 kA – 5 kA
E 2 kA – 6 kA
F 2 kA – 7 kA
G 2 kA – 8 kA
H 2,5 kA - 5,5 kA
J 3 kA – 7 kA
K 3 kA – 8 kA
L 3 kA – 9 kA
M 3 kA – 12 kA
N 5 kA – 10 kA
P 6 kA – 14 kA
Q 7 kA – 15 kA
S 8 kA – 18 kA
T 10 kA – 16 kA
U 12 kA – 24 kA
3.2.5 ED impulse coil release
ED (electrodynamic) impulse release is a high speed trip coil,
and is intended to be used with external protective relays or
systems monitoring current increase. External relays must be
provided and installed by the customer. The ED coil must be
energized by a capacitor storage trip device. An optional
internal capacitor trip and control (NEKO), can be furnished
with the breaker or must be supplied by the user externally.
Rated voltage of 300 V and capacity of 2 000 µF is required. If
a fault is detected by the external relay, a firing signal must be
sent to the capacitors’ control unit (internal NEKO) causing
NEKO unit to discharge its energy into ED coil. If the capacitor
and controls are external, then user must supply the 300V
directly to the ED coil. The coil releases the quick latch and
opens breaker’s contacts in 3-4 ms. ED trip coil is an optional
accessory. It can be selected as a complete set consisting of
ED coil and electronic control unit with C-bank called NEKO, or
just the ED coil with user supplied capacitor trip unit .
The external release signal shall be 6 V to 24 V DC, and shall
be connected at terminals (-X2 :10 / :11) in standard wiring
scheme.
WARNING: Firing signal voltage of 6 VDC to 24 VDC must be
filtered. There should be no spikes on the signal of duration
less 3 ms. This can lead to defect of the NEKO board. Maximum
duration of the firing signal must not exceed ~1 sec. Longer
duration can cause the NEKO board to overheat! It is
recommended to use an auxiliary breaker contact in series
connection with firing circuit (-X2 :10/:11). It will automatically
cut off the firing circuit after breaker opening.
WARNING: Manual closing of the breaker with ST installed,
while pushbutton OPEN is pressed and control power applied,
might lead to ST coil’s overheating and damage.
The UVR [Fig. 9] can be used for remote actuation and, in
combination with an internal electronic control, for voltage
control. The UVR releases at voltage interruption or supply
voltage drop below 20 V. In these cases UVR trips the breaker.
It is therefore possible to use this device in combination with
the electronic trip unit for voltage monitoring, where an
unintended re-start of machines after a temporary voltage
breakdown is to be prevented.
The UVR is intended for continuous operation. Its rated power
is 10 W. Due to its operational mode, the UVR is a selfmonitoring device, i.e. when the breaker is tripped upon a
break of the pilot wire (EMERGENCY-OFF principle).
Fig. 8 ED impulse coil with seesaw interface
3.2.6 Auxiliary tripping devices
The breaker can be equipped with either a shunt trip (ST) or a
zero voltage release (UVR). It is not possible to have both
devices installed in the same breaker. Both devices are
interchangeable.
In normal configuration, the internal voltage converter
transforms the external voltage into 24 V DC, which is
required by standard ST or UVR. Both devices are tripped by a
dry contact connected as shown in section 4.3, [Fig. 27a] and
[Fig. 28]. Optionally, the ST can be ordered for connection
directly to an external 24 V DC (± 5%), 125 V DC or 220 V DC
supply. A double winding shunt trip coil is available with this
option for 125/220 V DC external control supply, for back-up
or redundancy.
The ST is used for remote actuation and normal opening
operations.. It is designed for short time operation with max.
duty cycle of 9 %. ST’s supply is connected through auxiliary
breaker contacts, which cut off supply voltage after opening.
This protects ST against overheating.
Fig. 9 Zero voltage release in the mechanism’s module.
3.2.7 Forced tripping release
For drawout installations or as an manual trip interlock, the
forced tripping release (FT) is installed in the breaker [Fig. 10a]..
This unit, which mounts in the breaker base plate,
mechanically trips the breaker, by pressing the pin against the
seesaw linkage. Force required to trip the breaker is about
30 N (~7 ft-lb). The tripping pin position is as on Fig. 10b.
Fig. 10a Forced tripping release
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With a correctly designed interlock in an enclosure, FT provides
safety-tripping function. During withdrawal operation of the
trolley, the breaker is tripped BEFORE its main terminals
disconnect from the mains.
Fig. 10b Positioning of the forced tripping pin
3.2.8 Manual operation lever
Optionally, a hand lever for manual closing and opening
operation during maintenance is available. This tool must not
be use while breaker is energized!
To close the contacts, install hand lever on the drive’s rod, and
pull it out smoothly until latches snap [Fig. 11a].
To open the contacts, install the tool into the ring and push it
hard against the drive’s rod until breaker opens [Fig. 11b].
WARNING: Manual closing and opening – only during
maintenance!
WARNING: Manual closing and opening – only during
maintenance!
Fig. 11b Opening operation by using hand lever
Alternative manual closing and opening operation is possible
by rotating the main shaft of the breaker mechanism, which
is accessible from the side. Use 10 mm hexagon-socket
wrench to OPEN/CLOSE [Fig. 11c].
WARNING: Pay attention to control rotation speed of the shaft
during manual opening. Impede the wrench to avoid hitting it
to the ground, which may lead to a hand injury.
WARNING: Manual closing and opening – only during
maintenance!
Fig. 11c ON/OFF operation by using a 10 mm wrench
Fig. 11a Closing operation by using hand lever
8 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
3.2.9 Auxiliary switch
UL listed breaker is equipped with 3, 5 or 8 isolated, form C,
invertible auxiliary contacts (1 NO/NC each). The movable main
arm activates the contacts. The contacts are wired to 15-pin
control terminals (-X4 and -X5), on the front of the control box
[Fig. 30]. Conventional thermal current rating is10 A. Maximum
electrical ratings for switches are 1 A/230 V, 0.5 A/110 V and
0.3 A/220 V.
ARC CHUTE INDICATOR – a potential free, NO contact mounted
on the sidewall. Locks electrically the closing drive when arc
chute is not installed on [Fig. 15].
Fig. 12 Auxiliary contacts layout in control box
3.2.10 Indicators
POSITION INDICATOR is- mounted at the front of the closing
solenoid. It is mechanically switched by the solenoid’s shaft
and indicates position of the main contacts.
Green “OPEN” – means contacts are open
Red “CLOSED” – means contacts are closed
Operations Counter
Position Indicator
Fig. 13 Position indicator
Optionally, the circuit breaker can be equipped with following
indicators:
OC TRIP TARGET is a potential free, NO contact mounted at
the top of the OCT [Fig. 14]. Provides a signal when OCT
operates.
Fig. 15 Arc chute indicator
3.2.11 Closing solenoid drive
A high power solenoid is used to perform fast closing
operation. This drive is mounted at the front of the breaker
and is enclosed in a grounded casing [Fig. 16].
Closing solenoid is supplied from an external power source,
independent from the breaker internal controls. Voltage level
must be defined at order placement. Rated power, depends
on breaker type, but is between 1.8 kW and 2.6 kW.
CLOSING is enabled by external dry contact closure (-X2 :4/:5).
Minimal close signal duration shall be 100 ms.
The closing drive system always includes a self-interrupt
control circuit (SU circuit board). This circuit enables short
activation with a time of ~150 ms. The SU switches power to
the solenoid and automatically disconnects it after ~400 ms.
The SU unit also prevents repeated drive closing, due to an
existing and continuous short circuit conditions and provides
an “anti-pumping” safety feature.
Fig. 14 OC trip target
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Fig. 16 Solenoid closing drive and control box
After a closing attempt, the switch-in mechanism is
electrically blocked for approximately 8 sec. Lock time
increases to 14 sec, if internal C-bank (NEKO) is present. This
prevents premature closing following a short circuit.
3.2.12 Operation counter
An operations counter is available on the UL Gerapid Breaker.
It is an electro-mechanical, non-resettable design, and
increments with each open/close cycle as long as control
power is available (manual operation of the breaker with
control power removed with not increment the counter).
3.2.14 Electronic control system
All the control cards are installed in the upper compartment of
the control box [Fig. 18]. There are six slots. Slots 1 and 5 are
empty. Starting from left following cards are installed:
Fig, 17.1 Control box with counter.
Fig. 17.2 UL with Close-Stop Interlock and Cover
.
Fig. 18 Control box inside
Slot (2) NEKO control unit [Fig. 19-1] – internal control unit
with capacitor bank. Releases firing signal for ED coil (-X2
:10/:11) and provides indication of the capacitors charging (X3 :6/:7). NEKO control unit also blocks the firing signal until Cbank is fully charged (~15 sec).
WARNING: NEKO unit requires a high quality firing signal. Be
sure, that voltage level is between 6 V…24 V DC and there are
no short spikes on signal (<3 ms). This might lead to major
defect of the NEKO control unit!
Fig. 19-1 NEKO control unit
Slot (3) Internal voltage converter [Fig. 19-2] - converts
external supply voltage (-X3:4/:5) to the internal 24 V DC.
Required by controls (except for the drive supply).
3.2.13Remote/Local Close-Stop Interlock
As a standard feature on UL Labeled breakers, the Close-Stop
Interlock switch mounted on the control box front cover
provides the means to electrically block both local and remote
closing signals from closing the breaker. The selector switch
can be padlocked in the “Disabled” position for LOTO
procedures. The Close-Stop Interlock feature is optional on
non-UL breakers.
10 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Fig. 19-2 Voltage converter 110V/24 V DC.
3.2.14 Electronic control system
Slot (4) SU control unit – see point 3.2.11
Fig. 19-3 SU control unit.
(6) ST/UVR control unit – simple relay system. It controls
operation of shunt trip or zero voltage release.
Fig. 19-4a UVR control unit
Fig. 19-4b- ST control unit
Fig. 19-4c ST control card for external supply.
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12 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Standard ambient conditions acc. to EN 50123-1 Attachement B. For meeting outside of this standard range, please call back.
1x12-poleAC 400 V, 20 A
4x15-poleAC 250 V, 8 A
Rated voltageAC 120 V, 230 V and DC 125 V, 250 V
Operating range80 % - 115 % of rated voltage
Power consumption Gerapid 2508 / 40081750 W / 2000 W
Power consumption Gerapid 5008 / 60082600 W / 2600 W
Minimal CLOSING command duration100 ms
min.interval between two "CLOSE" operations~8 s w/o NEKO installed; ~14 s with NEKO
Input: Voltage rangeDC 88 - 145 V
Output: Voltage rangeDC 24 V (±5%)
Current6 A permanent
Model descriptionPCMD 150 110 S24W-GE
Input: Voltage rangeAC 115 - 240 V, DC 125 - 353 V
Output: Voltage rangeDC 24 V (±5%)
Current3 A permanent, 5 A/100 ms
Model descriptionPCMA 70 S24W-GE
Rated operational voltage Ue/AC230 V
Rated operational current Ie/AC-151 A
Conventional thermal current Ie/AC-12 (Ith)10 A
Rated operational voltage Ue/DC110 V / 220 V
Rated operational current Ie/DC-130.5 A / 0.3 A
Minimum current/voltage ratings0,1 mA / 6 V DC
Contact duty (min. value)DC 10 V / 2 mA
Rated voltage/power Uc/Pc24 V / 100 W
Operating range: OFF21.6 V - 26.4 V
Rated voltage/power UcDC 125 V/ DC 220 V
Rated power for a single winding Pc230 W
Rated voltage Uc24 V
Operating range: ON24 V (±10%)
Power consumption~ 10 W
Required C-bank capacity2000 µF
Charging voltage300 V
Switching intervalmax. 2/min with 10 consecutive operations
Endurance1 000 operations with 1 operation per 180 s
Firing signal level / duration
6 - 24 V / 100 - 1000 ms
Charging signalization relay AC duty AC 250 V/ 0.5 A - AC 120 V /1 A
DC duty : DC 220V/0.1A - DC 125V/0.3A - DC 10V/3A
Table 2a: Technical data of auxiliary circuits
ComponentsTechnical datas of control circuits
Us / In
SU-ControlCLOSE-push-button -S1DC 24 V / approx. 10 mA
ST releasingpush-button-S2DC 24 V / approx. 4 A short time
UVR releasingpush-button -S2 ( -X2 :6 / :7)DC 24 V / approx. 10 mA
push-button -S2 ( -X2 :8 / :9 )DC 24 V / approx. 450 mA
ED-coil tripping w/o NEKOpush-button -S3DC 300 V / 750 A / 3 ms
ED-coil tripping with NEKOConnect "Firing signal" at ( -X2 :10 / :11 )DC 6 V…24 V / approx.20 mA
Table 2b: Control circuits ( directional values to rate the components )
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4. Electrical circuits
4.1 Controls layout
Description Designation
X2 1.Connector: Auxiliary- and control circuits
X3 2.Connector: Auxiliary- and control circuits
X4 3.Connector: Auxiliary contacts HS1...HS5
X5 4.Connector: Auxiliary contacts HS6...HS8
X10 Control board: Voltage converter
X12 Control board: SU control unit
X13 Control board: Shunt trip control unit
X14 Control board: Zero voltage release
X16 Control board: NEKO control unit for ED coil control
X20 UL interlock
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4.3 Standard Wiring Diagrams
4.3.1 Wiring Code Positions
The internal wiring for Gerapid breakers is composed of several typical diagrams, for such components as tripping devices and
indicators. These basic diagrams are shown on the following pages. The power circuit is not shown for clarity. Using the key
numbers and codes shown below, the complete wiring diagram number can be obtained or deciphered. Gray shaded options are
not available of UL Listed breakers.
Note: Some special, non-standard circuit requirements may not comply with the wiring diagram coding below. In such cases, the
diagram will be assigned a unique number, for example 36/0033. For breaker with special diagrams, a copy of the special diagram is
shipped with the breaker.
Fig. 22 Example of code on the nameplate.
16 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
4.3.2 Breaker Internal Control Power Supply
Breaker Internal Control Power Supply (UL)
Breaker Internal Control Power Supply
Breaker
-X3
User Supplied
User Supplied
Control Power
Control Power
Source
Source
115-240VAC +/- 10%
115-240VAC +/- 10%
or
88-350VDC +/- 10%
or
35-350VDC +/- 10%
4 (+ or ~)
5 (- or N)
Breaker
-X3
User Supplied
Control Power
Source
24VDC +/- 5%
4 (+)
5 ( - )
- User external connection point
- Factory interna l c o nn ection point
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
-X10: PCB
1 (+)
3 (-)
-X11: PCB
1 (+)
3 (-)
8
9
10
6
7
8
9
10
6
7
+24VDC +/- 2%
to other PCBs
Ground
+24VDC +/- 2%
to other PCBs
Ground
Fig. 23 Supply with voltage converter or with direct external 24 V DC ±5%.
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4.3.3 NEKO control circuit
Firing signal at (-X2 :10/:11) is processed by opto-coupler. Pay attention to the polarity!
Closing STOP signal is provided to lock CLOSE command, until capacitors are fully charged.
Be sure that voltage level is between DC 6 V - 24 V and there are no transient spikes (<3 ms) on firing signal. This
can lead to major defect of the NEKO control unit!
Maximum duration of the firing command must not exceed ~1 sec. Longer signal might cause NEKO failure! It is
recommended to use one of HS auxiliary contacts connected in series with firing circuit (-X2 :10). It will
automatically cut off the firing circuit after breaker opening.
Fig. 25 ED coil with internal NEKO control unit
18 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
4.3.4 SU control circuit
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 19
36/ _ _ X _ _ _ _
Key position - 4
Key number – 20: Closing solenoid drive with SU control unit.
Fig. 26 SU-control circuit
4.3.5 Shunt trip control circuit
y
36/ _ _ _ X _ _ _
Key position - 5
Key number - 00: Without shunt trip or zero voltage release.
Ke
number - 10: With shunt trip.
The closing STOP signal is provided for resetting K2 on the SU-control circuit. It effects with priority in switching
OFF (by ST or UVR) before switching ON. Once switching ON and OFF signals are simultaneous, switching OFF
command will stay longer than switching ON. It means, that OFF command is master command.
The shunt trip operates for short time period only. After main contacts open, switch HS 11 cuts off shunt trip coil.
Manual closing of the breaker, while –S2 contact is closed, leads to overheating of ST coil and will damage coil.
Fig. 27 ST control circuit
20 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Fig. 27A Optional Shunt Trip Circuit
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 21
Fig. 27B Optional Shunt Trip Circuit
22 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
4.3.6 Zero voltage release control circuit
y
Zero Voltage Release Circuit
External Trip
Signal, N. C.
Contact
External Trip
Signal, N.O.
Contact
36/ _ _ _ X _ _ _
The closing STOP signal is provided for resetting K2 on the SU-control circuit. It effects with priority in switching
OFF (by ST or UVR) before switching ON. Once switching ON and OFF signals are simultaneous, switching OFF
command will stay longer than switching ON. This means the OFF command is master command.
-S2 (-X2 :6/:7) is NO contact, utilized for indirect releasing of the UVR by relay -K2
-S2 (-X2 :8/:9) is NC contact utilized for direct releasing of the UVR. If it’s not used, please short this connection
permanently.
Breaker
-X14 : UVR PCB
-X2:
9
8
7
6
Internal Clos e S t o p
Interlocking To
Other PCBs
-X10/X11: PCB
9 (+)
24VDC
7 (-)
UVR Coil
- User external connection point
- Factory internal connection point
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
Key position - 5
Key number - 00: Without shunt trip or zero voltage release.
Ke
number - 20: With zero voltage release.
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 (+)
7 (-)
9
10
Undervoltage Release
Device Printed Circui t B o ar d
Fig. 28 UVR control circuit
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 23
4.3.7 Indicators
24 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Fig. 29 OCT and Arc Chute Indicators
4.3.8 Auxiliary switches
Note – 52Aux 1 is used for internal controls on
drawout version with OEM Trolley.
Fig. 30 Auxiliary switches
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4.3.9 Operation counter and interlocks
Fig. 31 Operation counter and interlocks
26 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5. Dimensions & safety distances
Warnings
During operation, all metallic parts of the breaker, except
control box and closing solenoid drive, may carry
dangerous voltages.
Insulation covers are available as an option.
For installation of the breaker into cubicle, top and side
openings shall be provided, in order to reduce internal
pressure rise during clearing short circuit.
Ventilation openings in the breaker cubicle top cover
shall not be less than 50% of total surface area.
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 27
5.1 Safety distances.
Units call in mm (inches)
Sa fety distances - To Insula ted Surfa ces.
Unit s in mm (inch es)
TypeArc chuteMain-Additional D eflector
GerapidConnectionisolation
2508 / 4008
5008
6008
…Horizontal term inal V...Vertical ter minal
H
Sa fety distances - To Grounded Surfaces.
Unit s in mm (inch es)
TypeArc chuteMain-Deflector
GerapidConnection
2508 / 4008
Legend for dimensional drawings
K
L
M
P
S
Z
1x2H or V10 (0.4)700 (27.6)150 (5.9)150 (5.9)120 (4.7)
1x2V / V with heat sinks10 (0.4)1000 (39.4)300 (11.8)300 (11.8)180 (7.1)
1x2V / V with heat sinks10 (0.4)1000 (39.4)300 (11.8)300 (11.8)180 (7.1)
EABCD
1x2H or V10 (0.4)1000 (39.4)300 (11.8)300 (11.8)300 (11.8)
Heat sink (for Gerapid 6007)
Ventilation openings in the breaker cubicle top cover shall not be less than 50% of total surface area.
Solenoid closing drive
Diameter 9 mm [0,35 in], Countersunk screw M8
Control box
Main Connector
Safety dist ances - Insulated Surfaces
EABCD
Safety distances - Grounded Surfaces
28 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2 Outline Drawings
5.2.1 Withdrawable version of Gerapid 2508, 4008 with arc chute 1x2
Pay attention to legend, warnings and safety distances page 27/28!
Fig. 32 Withdrawable version of Gerapid 2508, 4008, arc chute 1X (dimensions in mm and inches)
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 29
5.2.2 Fixed version of Gerapid 2508, 4008 with arc chute 1x2
Fig. 33 Fixed version of Gerapid 2508, 4008, arc chute 1X2 (dimensions in mm and inches)
30 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2.3 Withdrawable version of Gerapid 5008, 6008 with arc chute 1x2
Pay attention to legend, warnings and safety distances pages 27/28!
Fig. 34 Withdrawable version of Gerapid 5008, 6008, arc chute 1X2 (dimensions in mm and inches)
Fig. 34 Withdrawable version of Gerapid 5008, 6008 with arc chute 1x2
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 31
5.2.4 Fixed version of Gerapid 5008, 6008 with arc chute 1x2
Pay attention to legend, warnings and safety distances pages 27/28!
Fig. 35 Fixed version of Gerapid 5008, 6008, arc chute 1X2 (dimensions in mm and inches)
32 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2.5 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with H / H terminals – fixed version
It’s possible to combine horizontal and vertical connectors. Dimensions are corresponding.
Fig. 36 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with horizontal terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
Fig. 36.2 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with horizontal terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 33
5.2.5 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with H / H terminals – fixed version
Fig. 36.3 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with horizontal terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches
34 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2.6 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with V / V terminals – fixed version
It’s possible to combine horizontal and vertical connectors. Dimensions are corresponding.
Fig. 37.1 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with vertical terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
Fig. 37.2 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with vertical terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 35
5.2.6 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with V / V terminals – fixed version
Fig. 37.3 Gerapid 2508, 4008 with vertical terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
36 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2.7 Gerapid 2508, 4008 terminals – withdrawable version
Fig. 38.1 Gerapid 2508, 4008 terminals – withdrawable version (dimensions in mm)
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 37
5.2.7 Gerapid 2508, 4008 terminals – withdrawable version
Fig. 38.2 Gerapid 2508, 4008 terminals – withdrawable version
38 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
(dimensions in mm
5.2.8 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – fixed version
Fixed version of Gerapid 5008, 6008 are available only with vertical terminals !
Fig. 39a Gerapid 5008, 6008 with vertical terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 39
5.2.8 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – fixed version
Fig. 39a-2 Gerapid 5008, 6008 with vertical terminals – fixed version (dimensions in mm and inches)
40 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
5.2.9 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – withdrawable version
Fig. 39b-1 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – withdrawable version (dimensions in mm and inches)
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 41
5.2.9 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – withdrawable version
Fig. 39b-2 Gerapid 5008, 6008 terminals – withdrawable version (dimensions in mm and inches)
42 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
6. Inspections and maintenance
6.1 List of inspections
TYPE OF THE
INSPECTION
A. General visual
inspection
B. General functional
inspection
C. Inspection of the arc
chute and contact
system
D. Inspection of the
screw/bolt connections
E. Inspection of the
mechanic components
Required tools:
Cleaning tissue; abrasive paper; manual closing lever; hexagon wrenches SW5, SW6; Torx® wrenches size 30, 40, 45; small and
medium screwdrivers; ratchet with 10 mm hex cap; pliers; tongs.
Dispose of the breakers if required:
Pay attention to the national and local regulations of disposal!
BY WHOM HOW OFTEN
-Customer
Every 6-12 months
-Trained technician
-Customer
Every 6-12 months
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
Every 6-12 months
or after:
high short circuit
opening at >25 kA
>300 openings at load
current
>100 openings at over
current load (2-3 x In)
It is recommend to carry
out inspection of contact
system after breaking of
equivalent of 150MA
let through energy.
-Customer
-Trained technician
Every 6-12 months
or after every inspection:
of the arc runners
of the contacts
of the arc chute
-GE
-Service technician
Every 5 years
or
After 5.000 openings
2
s total
WHAT TO DO/CHECK
Check for damages or cracks of the frame,
adapter or arc chute
Check for missing screws or caps
Check for damaged labels
Check for corrosion
Check for distinct manifestations of flame or
smoke at the frame
Clean the breaker from dirt and dust
Clean and degrease the copper terminals
Manually close and open the breaker to
check the drive and mechanism
Close the breaker electrically and open by
trip unit(s) releasing, to check controls
Check for wear of the arc runners; shall
not exceed 30 % of its cross section
Check for wear of the pre-arcing contact.
It shall not exceed 2 mm [0.08 in].
Check for wear of the main contacts at
fixed and flexible sides; shall not exceed
1.5 mm [0.06 in] of its depth.
Check for wear of the arc chute plates;
check for deposits inside of arc chute, this
area shall be free of deposits.
Check for wear of protective walls; shall
not exceed 1 mm [0.04 in].
Check for contact tilt and gaps.
Check the position of the countersunk screws
in the sidewalls.
Check for tightness or use torque tool (torque
in SI and Imperial units):
M8 ~20 Nm [~ 177 in-lbs]
M6 ~10 Nm [~ 88 in-lbs]
M5 ~5 Nm [~ 44 in-lbs]
M4 ~3 Nm [~ 26 in-lbs]
Carry out inspection “B” above
Check out settings of the main contacts
and auxiliary switch
Check out main flexband breakage; shall
not exceed 30 % of its cross section
Check out wear of mini flexband; shall not
exceed 30 % of its cross section
Clean and degrease UVR latch and quick
latch of the mechanism. Apply dash of
Beacon EP2 grease afterwards.
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 43
6.1.1 General visual inspection
Check out for damages or cracks of the frame, the adapter
or the arc chute.
Check out the black marks on the countersunk screws.
These marks shall be aligned together. If any screw is
loosening, shall be replaced with new one, using Loctite
222. Afterwards, mark the screw with black line to sign its
position in nest.
Check out for missing screws or caps.
Check out for damaged labels. Clean and repair.
Check out for corrosion. In case of significant corrosion,
please contact GE representative for assistance.
Check out for distinct manifestations of flame or smoke at
the frame. Especially in lower area of the breaker. Please
document and contact GE representative for assistance.
Clean the breaker of dirt and dust. Remove all dirt with a
dry cloth. No particularly high signs of abrasion (rough
chips) should be visible anywhere.
Clean and degrease the copper terminals.
6.1.2 General functional inspection
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
In order to check the latch mechanism, the breaker can be
opened and closed with a hand lever.
Re-energize the control circuits and switch the breaker ON
and OFF several times using ST or UVR, and using closing
drive. The contacts must close after the CLOSE command
and must open following the OPEN command
The breaker mechanism must not appear sluggish nor
must ON/OFF be unduly delayed.
6.1.3 Inspection of the arc chute
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Remove front and rear arc runner protection caps
(1) by sliding up and out.
[Fig. 41]. Using SW5 hex wrench, remove front and rear arc
runner screws (2). Remove the six arc chute attachment
screws (3) from front, rear and sides of the adapter (4). Lift
arc chute (5) up and out of the adapter.
B) Check the arc chute
[Fig. 42]. Check the arc chute’s interior, as far as possible,
for deposits (1). There should be no copper pearls on the
metal-plates, which could partially short the plates.
[Fig. 42]. Check the general condition of the insulation
plates (4). These shall not be bent or burned. Also other
insulation shall not be heavily damaged.
[Fig. 42]. Check the arc horns (2). The cross section shall not
be reduced more than ~30 %.
[Fig. 42] Check the splitting plates (3). These shall not be
burned more than ~20 mm [~0,8 in].
C) Install the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Put arc chute (5) into adapter (4).
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front and backside connections of the arc
runners (2), including lock washer. Use a torque of 10 Nm [88
in-lbs].
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front, rear and side of the arc chute
connections (3), including flat washers. Use a torque of 5 Nm
[44 in-lbs].
[Fig. 41]. Put on isolation caps (1).
3
5
1
3
4
2
Fig. 41 Removing the arc chute
Fig. 40 Using of the hand lever
44 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
6.1.1 General visual inspection
4
1
Fig. 42 Inspection of the arc chute
6.1.4 Inspection of the contact system
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Remove front and rear arc runner protection caps
(1) by sliding up and out.
[Fig. 41]. Using SW5 hex wrench, remove front and rear arc
runner screws (2). Remove the six arc chute attachment
screws (3) from front, rear and sides of the adapter (4). Lift
arc chute (5) up and out of the adapter
B) Remove the arc chute adapter
[Fig. 43]. To dismantle the arc chute adapter, loosen and
pull out the four upright screws (1) using SW5 tool. Pay
attention that no screws or washers fall inside the breaker!
[Fig. 43]. Draw aside and lift off both parings of adapter (2).
Then pull out two protective walls (3).
1
3
2
Fig. 43 Adapter and protective walls
2
Fig. 44 Checking the contact system
1
C) Check the protective walls
[Fig. 44]. The material burn out on the protective walls (5)
shall not exceed 1 mm [0.04 in] at any place.
D) Check the arc runners
[Fig. 44]. The arc runners should not be burned more than
30 % of its total cross section. Pay particular attention to the
area around arc runner bend (3) and at contact point with
arcing contact (2).
E) Check the arcing contact
[Fig. 44]. Wear of the arcing contact (1) must not exceed
2 mm [0.08 in] of its depth. Replace the arcing contact in that
case. If contact erosion exceeds 4 mm [0.16 in], major
contact system failure is possible.
F) Check the main contacts
[Fig. 44]. The main contacts (4) shall not show any
particular signs of material erosion, since the arc is ignited
between the arcing contacts. It means, that for rated and
overload currents there should be no erosion of main
contacts.
Erosion of main contacts can take place only in case of
excessively worn, highly burned arcing contact or during
very high short circuit currents. In that case wear must not
exceed 1.5 mm [0.06 in].
G) Install the adapter
[Fig. 43]. Install the two protective walls (3). Use new ones if
necessary. Install two parings of adapter (2) and tighten
screws (1) use 10 Nm [88 in-lbs].
H) Install the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Put arc chute (5) into adapter (4).
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front and backside connections of the arc
runners (2), including lock washer. Use a torque of 10 Nm [88
in-lbs].
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front, rear and side of the arc chute
connections (3), including flat washers. Use a torque of 5 Nm
[44 in-lbs].
[Fig. 41]. Put on isolation caps (1).
`
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 45
6.1.5 Inspection of contacts’ tilt and gap
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute and adapter
See 6.1.4-A/B.
B) Check the tilt of the main contacts
[Fig. 40]. Use the hand lever for slowly closing the main
contacts.
[Fig. 46]. Once the arcing contact touches arc runner, check
the air gap between main contacts. The gap between main
contacts shall have more than 1 mm [0.04 in].
In case of insufficient tilt (gap), replace the arcing contact
with new one. See 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 for details.
If required gap is not available, even after component
replacing, please contact GE Service Team.
C) Check the air gap of arcing contact
Close the breaker and secure the solenoid drive against
unintended opening.
[Fig. 47]. Check the air gap between the arcing contact and
main arm. It shall be minimum 1 mm [0.04 in].
In case of insufficient gap, replace the arcing contact with
new one. See 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 for details.
If required gap is not available, even after contact
replacing, please contact GE Service Team.
D) Reinstall back adapter and arc chute
See 6.1.4-G/H.
See 1.2.1.
Fig. 45 Inspecting screw connections
6.1.6 Inspection of the screw connections
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
[Fig. 45]. Tighten front and backside of the arc runner screw
connections (2) and (5). Use torque of 10 Nm [88 in-lbs].
[Fig. 45]. Tighten arc chute connections (3). Use torque of
5 Nm [44 in-lbs].
[Fig. 45]. The arc runner’s screw connections (2) must be
secured by means of lock washer.
[Fig. 45]. The arc chute’s screw connections (3) must be
secured by means of flat washer.
Any other screws shall be tightening with applied torques
from Table 6.1.
Ensure that the screws are in good condition, that thread
and nest are not damaged. Surface shall be free from rust.
Replaced any screw, which does not fulfill above conditions.
This check must be carried out prior to commissioning and
after maintenance.
6.1.7 Inspection of the mechanical components
Only GE Service Team or its representative shall perform this
inspection. These require major disassembly and adjustment
of the breaker. Customer, without supervision of trained
specialist, shall not execute these.
Fig. 46 Inspection of the main contacts’ tilt
Fig. 47 Inspection of the arcing contact’s air gap
46 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
6.2 List of maintenance tasks
TYPE OF THE WORK BY WHOM WHEN REQUIRED
A. Arc chute changing
B. Arcing contact and arc
runners changing
C. Protective walls changing
D. Adjustment of the
contacts
E. Replacement of the
control board
F. Adjustment of the
mechanism
G. Flexband or fixed contact
changing
H. Mechanism changing
I. Trip unit changing &
adjustment
J. Auxiliary contacts
adjustment and changing
K. Drive changing
L. Accessories changing
Table 4
Required tools:
Cleaning tissue
Pocket lamp
Hand lever
Hexagon wrench SW 4, SW 5, SW 6
Screw wrench SW 10, SW 13
Torx® wrench size 30, 40 and 45
Small and medium screwdriver
Pliers
Wire cutter
File
Steel brush
Safety hints:
Securing against falling parts
Place a cloth into the lower area of the arcing
Hint 1
contact [Fig. a]. Remember to secure the closing drive
according to Hint 3.
-Customer
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection C Only when replacement of the arcing
-Customer
-Trained technician
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection C,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
-Customer
-Trained technician
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
As a result of the inspection C
As a result of the inspection C Replace complete arcing set.
As a result of the inspection C
As a result of the inspection B,E
As a result of the inspection B,E In case of improper operation of the
RECOMMENDATIONS
contact results with incorrect gaps.
See point 6.1.5.
switches, adjustment might be
necessary.
Maintenance with zero voltage release
Hint 2 If an optional zero voltage release is installed, it
must be energized to enable closing of the breaker. Only
then maintenance of the arcing contacts is possible.
Hint 3 To prevent the risk of injury, it is recommended
to secure the breaker in the closed position with a simple
mechanical interlock device [Fig. b]. A piece of tubing
having ~50 mm [~2 in] length and inner diameter of
minimum 14 mm [0,55 in] works well. The outer diameter
of the locking rod shall be less 8 mm [0,3 in]. GE does not
offer this locking device.
Fig. a Protecting of the arcing area against falling parts
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 47
Fig. b Securing closing drive against opening
6.2.1 Contact system.
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
This section refers to maintenance works A, B, C from
Fig. 6.1
A) Remove the protection caps
[Fig 48] Remove front and rear arc runner protection caps
(1) by sliding up and out.
[Fig. 41]. Using SW5 hex wrench, remove front and rear arc
runner screws (2). Remove the six arc chute attachment
screws (3) from front, rear and sides of the adapter (4).
Lift arc chute (5) up and out of the adapter.
B) Remove the arc chute adapter
[Fig. 49-1]. To dismantle the arc chute adapter, loosen and
pull out the four screws (1) using SW5 tool. Pay attention
that no screws or washers fall inside the breaker!
[Fig. 49-2]. Draw apart and lift off both halves of the
adapter (2). Then pull out two protective walls (3).
C) Changing the protective walls, arc runners and arcing
contacts
[Fig. 50-1 thru 50-4]. Loosen screw (5a) with tool (SW5) and
[Fig. 50-5]. Take out the back arc runner (4) by loosening
[Fig. 50-6]. Loosen and take out screw (7) including locking
[Fig. 50-7, 50-8]. Pull out axis pin (9). Pull out arcing contact
[Fig. 50-6, 50-7]. Replace axis pin (9) and secure it with the
[Fig. 49-2]. Install two protective walls (3). Use new ones if
E) Install the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Put arc chute (5) into adapter (4).
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front and backside connections of the arc
[Fig. 41]. Tighten front, rear and side of the arc chute
[Fig. 41]. Put on isolation caps (1).
[Fig. 49-2]. Pull out two protective walls (3).
take out the front arc runner (5).
two screws (4a) with tool (SW5). Do not remove the
protective cap (4b) from the arc runner (4).
plate (8). Do not split up screw and locking plate!
(10) and replace with new arcing contact.
locking plate (8). Tighten screw (7) with torque of 10 Nm
[88 in-lbs].
arc runner (4). Tighten screws using torque of 10 Nm
[88 in-lbs].
necessary. Install two parings of adapter (2) and tighten
screws (1); use 5 Nm [44 in-lbs].
runners (2), including lock washer. Use a torque of 10 Nm [88
in-lbs].
connections (3), including flat washers. Use a torque of 5 Nm
[44 in-lbs].
Fig 48 Removing the arc chute
Fig. 48-1 Protection Cap removal
3
Fig 48-2 Arc Runner Screws
1
2
4
48 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Fig. 49-1 Removing Adapter screws
6.2.1 Contact system.
Fig. 49-2 Removing Adaptor & Protective Plates
Fig. 50-1 Loosening front arc runner
5
Fig 50-2 Removing front arc runner.
Fig 50-3 Removing front arc runner
Fig 50-4 Removing front arc runner
4
4a
4b
Fig. 50-5 Removing rear arc runner
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 49
6.2.1 Contact system.
Fig. 50-6 Removing locking plate
Fig 50-7 Removing axis pin
Fig 50-8 changing arcing contact
50 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
6.2.2 Layout of control PCB inside control box
Fig. 53 Control box inside.
Slot Control boardZ-No.Orientation
---
1
NEKO unit (ED trip)128 750 R1equipment to left
2
Voltage converter128 730 R2-R4 equipment to left
3
SU-control unit128 700equipment to right
4
---
5
ST/UVR control unit128 710 R1, R2equipment to left
6
Table 5 Layout of control PCBs inside the control box.
6.2.4 Replacement of the control boards
1. OPEN the breaker.
2. Disconnect power supply, and pull out all
the plugs from control box’s terminals.
3. If a NEKO control unit is installed, wait 1
minute until capacitors discharge.
Fig. 54 Control box front view
Warning: The isolation plates between the control boards
and at the wall of the box must always be present!
Hint: In older systems, the control boards may be installed
turned 180 °!
Fig. 55-1 Unscrew and remove all the external plugs
Fig. 55-2 Unscrew four bolts of the box cover
Fig. 55-3 Carefully lower the box cover
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 51
6.2.2 Layout of control PCB inside control box
Fig. 55-4 Unscrew all the plugs from control boards
Fig. 55-5 Pull out the plugs of the control boards. Pull out
selected control board. Insert new control board
Listen that both, the isolation plate at the side of equipment
and the isolation plate at the side of soldering, were inserted!
Fig. 55-7 Pay attention, that no cables will be pinched
between box and front cover during closing!
Fig. 55-8 Carefully replace the control box front cover and
attach the with the four screws
Put on plugs X2…X6, fix the screws of the plugs and switch
on control voltage.
Checking the breaker:
Open and Close the breaker 3 times while it is
disconnected from the system (in the “Test-position“ of
the draw out version/the installation). The breaker must
open and close without a time delay over 400 ms.
If the test succeeds, reconnect the breaker to the main
circuit.
Fig. 55-6 Plug in all control plugs and tighten it by the
screws.
52 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
6.2.5 Adjusting the auxiliary switch
2 6 4 3 5
2
3
1
1. OPEN the breaker.
2. Disconnect power supply, and pull out all the
plugs from control box’s terminals.
3. In case of NEKO control unit inside, wait 1
minute until capacitors discharge.
Adjustment of the auxiliary switches may be required if they
fail to provide correct position indication. This condition can
be caused by misalignment of the actuating plate [Item 6.
56-2], represented by dashed line on Fig 56-3.
If only 3 or 5 switches are installed in the center of the
block, plate misalignment is extremely unlikely (breakers
built after 2003).
In the case of 10 switches or when switches are mounted at
the far left position,
before 2003). In most cases, only far left or far right mounted
switches
require re-adjusting (left or right side).
OPEN the breaker.
[Fig. 56-1] Loosen four screws (2). Move the front cover (1)
slowly down. The auxiliary switch block (3) is accessible now,
in the bottom of the compartment.
[Fig. 56-2] Loosen hex bolt (4) on the side (left or right),
which needs to be re-adjusted. Turn the proper adjusting
screw (5) clockwise, until all contacts change state properly.
Warning! Adjusting screw (5) too far in may over compress
the switches’ operating pin and cause breakdown.
[Fig. 56-1] Check the correctoperation of all switches at the
connecting plug terminations X4 and X5. If necessary re-
adjust the switches from other side.
Now tighten firmly the hex bolts (4).
[Fig. 56-1]Replace the control box with front cover (1) by
replacing the four screws (2). Pay attention, that no wiring is
pinched between box and front plate.
CLOSE the breaker several times. Check if the auxiliary
contacts are switching over correctly.
If the breaker is being used in a
check the electrical functions in the “TEST-position” after
installing the breaker into the
.
will need to be re-adjusted.
Check operation of all switches to establish which may
adjustment might be needed (breaker
draw-outconfiguration,
cell.
2
Fig. 56-1 Control box with auxiliary switch block
5
Fig. 56-2 Auxiliary switch block
Gerapid in “ON“ position:
Main contacts closed.
Aux. switches no t actuated
Fig. 56-3 Actuating plate for auxiliary switch block
Gerapid in "OFF“ position:
Main contacts open.
Auxiliary
switches actuated
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 53
54 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
Locktite 222; thermo paste WLP500; grease Beacon
EP3 by ESSO.
Shunt Trip 24 VDC
128 300 R01
Zero voltage
release 24 VDC
128 320 R01
components
1)
.
M6x16 – 8.8 (ISO 4762); M6
M6x16 A4 (DIN 4762); M6
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 55
Table 7. General options overview for Gerapid breakers.
7. Customer support
7.1 Options overview.
The Gerapid breaker catalog
number (also known as PST Code)
is based on a coding system
consisting of 20 digits. Each digit
represents a specific rated value or
feature. Table No. 7 how all
available values, components and
accessories for the Gerapid
breaker family. Not all of the
options shown are compatible with
each other.
To avoid invalid configurations, use
either the Excel
DC Breaker Configurator and List
Pricing Tool v5.4” or the Gerapid
OEM Web Wizard for ordering. The
coding system is valid for Gerapid
feeder type (F), rectifier type (R) and
disconnector type (DS). The
“Gerapid DC Breaker Configurator
and List Pricing Tool v5.X”, and the
Gerapid Web Wizard link can be
obtained from your local GE
Energy Sales Manager.
® based “Gerapid
56 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
7.3 Glossary
A
a-release – see Shunt trip device;
Activating magnet – see Closing drive;
Anti-pumping device – see SU control PCB. Prevents
reclosing after a close-open operation, as long as the device
initiating closing is maintained in the position for closing
contacts into the arc chute. There are two arc runners
mounted in Gerapid breaker, front and back.
Arcing contact – – (also: pre-contact; arcing pre-contact). An
arcing contact on which the arc is intended to be established,
to avoid wearing and burning of the main contacts. It is
mounted at the top of
Spring loaded to maintain proper contact force.
in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the
breaker.
Auxiliary switch
a-/b-contact). A s
– (also: auxiliary switch; make/break contact;
contacts,. Mechanically operated by the mechanism of the
breaker during switching operations. Auxiliary switch block is
mounted in lower compartment of the control box. Every
contact can be either NO or NC, configured by appropriate
wiring.
. High power, black solenoid coil, mounted at
the front of the breaker, below the control box. Use for
electric and remote closing of the main contacts. Power
consumption is up to 2.6kW. Closing time is ~150ms.
Closing operation – (also: switching ON; CLOSE operation). It
is operation, by which the breaker is brought from the OPEN
position to the CLOSED position.
Closing solenoid - see Closing drive;
Control circuit terminals – (also: control sockets/plugs). Fully
insulated sockets at the front cover of control box. Intended
for external connection to the auxiliary and control circuits.
ED coil – (also: electro-dynamic coil). An impulse coil release.
Actuating element of ED impulse release, mounted on the
base, under the mechanism.
Electro-Dynamic impulse release – (also: ED tripping; impulse
release
). Release device, consist of actuator (ED coil) and
control circuit (NEKO PCB with C-bank). This is an auxiliary
release, activated by high-energy impulse of current. The
impulse is shaped by internal (NEKO) or external C-bank.
Opening time is less 3ms. Time to charge capacitors is
~15sec.
Lever for manual operating – (also: hand lever). Hand lever
can be used for both, closing and opening manual operation.
It is intend for use only during maintenance.
Main circuit – (also: mains; primary circuit; current path). All
the conductive parts of the breaker included in the circuit,
which is intend to close or open. It consists of:
(upper and lower), fixed contact, flexible band and lower bus
bar.
Main terminals – (also: main connections). Two conductive
bars provided for electrical connection to external main
circuit. Different configurations are avaiable.
NEKO control PCB – (also: ED coil control unit; internal C-bank
control
). Control circuit PCB to supervise the operation of the
ED coil. It consists of control circuit and bank of capacitors.
Required to energize the ED impulse coil.
flexible band. It is easy to replace.
contact included
witch block containing up to 10 auxiliary
C
E
H
M
main terminals
N
O
OCT – see Over-Current release;
Opening operation – (also: switching OFF; OPEN operation).
An operation by which the breaker is brought from the
CLOSED position to the open position.
Over-Current release
– (also: OCT). An instantaneous and
direct acting mechanical release. Tripping the breaker in case
of overloads and short circuits. Is adjustable within
predetermined range. Opening time depends on short circuit
conditions and shall not exceed 5ms. OCT is activated be
means of magnetic energy from main circuit. Requires no
external control power.
P
Position indicator – (also: position indicating device). A
mechanical device mounted at the front of closing drive.
Indicates whether the breaker is in the open or closed
position.
CLOSED position is marked as “I”, or RED flag.
OPEN position is marked as “O”.
Pre-contact – see Arcing contact;
R
r-release – see Zero voltage release;
S
SEL – Current measurement system, consisting of sensing
element and control circuit. The sensor is an insulated tube,
mounted on the top terminal of the breaker. Utilizes two Hall’s
probes for sensing the current and direction. The proportional
voltage signal is transmitted to control circuit, placed in
control box. The SEL control PCB is an opto-isolated
transducer, which generates standard output signals
proportional to measured current.
SEL control PCB – a control circuit PCB. Controls and
transforms current measurement signal from SEL sensor.
Self cut-off function– A safety feature provided to avoid
overstressing of the closing drive and shunt trip release.
Closing drive is automatically cut-off from power source after
500ms. Shunt trip coil is connected in series with auxiliary
contact(s), which cause cut-off after breaker’s opening.
Instantaneous release energized by means of voltage signal.
Within 50ms trips the breaker’s mechanism. Use for remote
OPEN operation. ST can be activated by potential free contact
or by directly applied voltage from external source. ST can
have a single or double winding.
Solenoid drive - see Closing drive;
ST control PCB – control circuit PCB supervising the operation
of shunt trip release.
SU control PCB – control circuit PCB supervising the remote
closing operation by means of solenoid drive. Presents in
every breaker, and placed in control box. Provides also
pumping
Switching ON – see Closing operation;
Switching OFF – see Opening operation;
Trip-free device – A mechanical switching device, the moving
and self cut-off functions.
T
anti-
contacts of which return to and remain in the open position
when the opening operation is initiated after the initiation of
the closing operation, even if the closing command is
maintained. To ensure proper breaking of the current, which
may have been established, it may be necessary that the
contacts momentarily reach the closed position.
U
UVR control PCB - control circuit, designed as a single PCB,
An auxiliary tripping device. Trips the breaker open on control
voltage loss. Opening time is less 75ms. It is used for remote
OPEN operation or control voltage supervision.
Interchangeable option with shunt trip release. Activated by
means of auxiliary “potential free”, NO or NC contact.
2011-03-14 S47183De rev.01 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 57
7.4 Troubleshooting
Breaker does not CLOSE.
A) Closing drive doesn't operate electrically but it is still
possible to close the breaker manually by mean of the
hand lever.
1)
Check the supply voltage of the drive (-X2 :1/:2). The
voltage shall not be less than 80% of drive’s rated
voltage.
2)
Check the supply voltage of the controls (-X3 :4/:5). The
voltage shall not be less than minimum input voltage
required for installed voltage converter
3)
Calculate the voltage drop at both supply lines and check
for adequate wire size.
4)
Check the polarity of the supply connections.
5)
Check continuity of the control connections.
6)
Check if the local Close-Stop Interlock Switch is in the
ENABLE position.
If a remote Close-Stop Interlock switch is being used,
7)
check that it is in ENABLE position and verify continuity of
external wiring.
8)
If remote Close-Stop Interlock is not used, terminals X3:
10& 11 must be jumped.
Open the control box:
WARNING ! Following operations are done with control
voltage connected. Only trained specialist or GE Service
representative shall perform them.
9) Check the status of the red LED diode on the SU PCB.
Does not light – power supply failure;
Weak light – system ready to CLOSE;
Intensive red light – system not ready to CLOSE.
Closing STOP circuit is active, or NEKO PCB is not
10) Check if the Closing STOP circuit is not open.
Measure voltage at SU PCB, (-X12 5:/:6). There shall be
~24 V DC available for actuation of “closing stop relay”.
If there is no 24 V DC, check continuity of closing STOP
circuit. Check relays at ST/UVR/NEKO PCBs, by
controlling state of contacts at points :5/:6 of each.
11) Replace any ST/UVR/NEKO if necessary.
12) Replace the SU control PCB.
13) Switch OFF the power at control box! Check continuity
and resistance of solenoid winding. Replace the
solenoid in case of winding breakage.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
B) Closing drive operates electrically, but it is not possible
to keep contacts closed.
Open the control box (only when UVR is installed).
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
charged, or “anti-pumping “ is active for 15 sec.
1) Check the forced tripping release (if installed). A
permanently blocked tripping device, during closing
operation, will cause closing failure and force contact
opening.
2)
Check contact system area. Look for any parts that may
be stuck between contacts or into mechanism module.
If the zero voltage release is installed, check connection
3)
of (–S2) pushbutton. If only NO type (-X2 :6/:7) is used, be
sure that (–X2 :8/:9) is shorted.
4) Check the wiring connections for UVR PCB.
5)
Check supply of the UVR control PCB (-X13 :7/:8)
Risk of electric shock!
Breaker does not OPEN.
WARNING!
connected. Only trained specialist or GE Service
representative shall perform them.
A) Shunt trip does not operate. Breaker is able to CLOSE
and OPEN by means of hand lever.
1) Check points A2 to A5.
2)
3)
4)
5)
Contact GE Service in case of problem is not solved.
B) Zero voltage release does not operate. Breaker is able to
CLOSE and OPEN by means of hand lever.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
C) ED impulse release does not operate. Breaker is able to
CLOSE and OPEN by means of hand lever.
Below operations are done with control voltage
Risk of electric shock!
Check the self cut off contact HS11 (-X14 :1/:2). Check the wiring connections and supply line of ST PCB (-
X14 :7/:8).
Check the continuity of shunt trip coil (-X14 :9/:10). Replace the ST PCB or ST coil if necessary.
Check points A2 to A5. Check point B3 to B5. Check the continuity of UVR’s coil (-X13 :9/:10). Replace the UVR PCB or UVR coil if necessary.
1)
Check points A2 to A5.
2)
Check the wiring connections and supply line for NEKO
PCB (-X16 :1/:2).
3)
Check the voltage level and timing of firing signal for
releasing the C-bank energy (-X16 :3/:4). Voltage signal
shall be between 6-24 V DC and duration of minimum
3 ms.
4)
Check if the NEKO is signaling C-bank charging correctly
(-X16 :9/:10). Relay is closed when NEKO is ready to
operate.
5)
Check the continuity of ED coil (-X16 :11/:12).
6)
Replace the NEKO PCB if necessary.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
58 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
7.5 GE service teams
GE Energy
Industrial Solutions
41 Woodford Ave
Plainville, CT 06062
www.geindustrial.com
60 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice S47183De rev.02 2011-03-14
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