12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Module
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
RoHS Compliant
EZ-SEQUENCETM
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Intermediate bus voltage applications
Telecommunications equipment
Servers and storage applications
Networking equipment
Industrial equipment
Vin+Vout+
Cin
Q1
VIN
PGOOD
MODULE
SEQ
ON/OFF
GND
VOUT
SENSE
RTUNE
CTUNE
TRIM
RTrim
Co
Features
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions)
Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment (Z
versions)
DOSA based
Wide Input voltage range (4.5Vdc-14Vdc)
Output voltage programmable from 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc
via external resistor
TM
Tunable Loop
to optimize dynamic output voltage
response
Flexible output voltage sequencing EZ-SEQUENCE (APTS
versions)
Remote sense
Power Good signal
Fixed switching frequency
Output overcurrent protection (non-latching)
Overtemperature protection
Remote On/Off
Ability to sink and source current
Cost efficient open frame design
Small size: 12.2 mm x 12.2 mm x 6.25 mm
(0.48 in x 0.48 in x 0.246 in)
Wide operating temperature range [-40°C to
105°C(Ruggedized: -D), 85°C(Regular)]
UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA
Certified, and VDE
‡
0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
Data Sheet
†
C22.2 No. 60950-1-03
Description
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 3A of output current. These
modules operate over a wide range of input voltage (V
= 4.5Vdc-14Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage from
IN
0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Features include remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over
current and overtemperature protection, and output voltage sequencing (APTS versions). The Ruggedized version (-D) is capable
of operation up to 105°C and withstand high levels of shock and vibration. A new feature, the Tunable Loop
TM
, allows the user to
optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance leading to
savings on cost and PWB area.
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
†
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
‡
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage All V
Continuous
Sequencing Voltage APTS V
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
(see Thermal Considerations section) -D version T
Storage Temperature All T
IN
SEQ
A
A
stg
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage All VIN 4.5
Maximum Input Current All I
(VIN=4.5V to 14V, IO=I
Input No Load Current V
(VIN = 12.0Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled) V
Input Stand-by Current All I
(VIN = 12.0Vdc, module disabled)
Inrush Transient All I2t 1 A2s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; V
; See Test Configurations)
I
Omax
)
O, max
= 0.6 Vdc I
O,set
= 3.3Vdc I
O,set
=0 to 14V, IO=
IN
All 43 mAp-p
IN,max
IN,No load
55 mA
IN,No load
1 mA
IN,stand-by
-0.3 15 Vdc
-0.3 V
-40 85 °C
-40 105 °C
-55 125 °C
⎯
3.5 Adc
17 mA
iN
14.0 Vdc
Vdc
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All 50 dB
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of
sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum
safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating
of 5A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc
input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further
information.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage Set-point (with 0.5% tolerance for external
resistor used to set output voltage)
Output Voltage (Over all operating input voltage, resistive load,
and temperature conditions until end of life)
Adjustment Range (selected by an external resistor)
(Some output voltages may not be possible depending on the
input voltage – see Feature Descriptions Section)
Remote Sense Range All 0.5 Vdc
Output Regulation (for VO ≥ 2.5Vdc)
Line (VIN=V
Load (IO=I
Temperature (T
IN, min
O, min
to V
) All
IN, max
to I
) All
O, max
to T
ref=TA, min
) All
A, max
Output Regulation (for VO < 2.5Vdc)
Line (VIN=V
Load (IO=I
Temperature (T
IN, min
O, min
to V
) All
IN, max
to I
) All
O, max
to T
ref=TA, min
) All
A, max
Remote Sense Range All 0.5 V
Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output
(VIN=V
IN, nom
and IO=I
O, min
to I
Co = 0.1μF // 10 μF ceramic
O, max
capacitors)
VO > 3.3V Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 35 45 mV
VO ≤ 3.3V Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) All 20 40 mV
External Capacitance1
Without the Tunable Loo
TM
ESR ≥ 1 mΩAll C
With the Tunable Loo
TM
ESR ≥ 0.15 mΩ AllC
ESR ≥ 10 mΩ All C
Output Current All I
Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) All I
Output Short-Circuit Current (VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) All I
Efficiency V
VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C V
IO=I
O, max , VO
= V
V
O,set
V
V
V
Switching Frequency All f
Dynamic Load Response
(dIo/dt=10A/μs; VIN = V
IN, nom
; V
= 1.8V, TA=25°C)
out
Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of Io,max; Co = 0
Peak Deviation All V
Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation)
Load Change from Io= 100% to 50%of Io,max: Co = 0
Peak Deviation All V
Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation)
1
External capacitors may require using the new Tunable Loop
transient response. See the Tunable Loop
TM
section for details.
TM
feature to ensure that the module is stable as well as getting the best
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
General Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Calculated MTBF (IO=0.8I
APXS 25,017,068 Hours
Weight
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=V
Signal referenced to GND)
Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic (See Ordering Information)
Logic High (Module ON)
Input High Current All IIH
Input High Voltage All VIH
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current All IIL
Input Low Voltage All VIL
Device Code with no suffix – Negative Logic (See Ordering Information)
(On/OFF pin is open collector/drain logic input with
external pull-up resistor; signal referenced to GND)
Logic High (Module OFF)
Input High Current All IIH — — 1 mA
Input High Voltage All VIH 3.5 — V
Logic Low (Module ON)
Input low Current All IIL — — 10 μA
Input Low Voltage All VIL -0.2 — 0.6 Vdc
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times
(VIN=V
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then input power is
applied (delay from instant at which V
10% of V
Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and
then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant at
which Von/Off is enabled until V
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)
Output voltage overshoot (TA = 25oC 3.0 % V
VIN= V
With or without maximum external capacitance
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
L
TEST
1μH
CS 1000μF
BATTERY
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
Electrolytic
E.S.R.<0.1Ω
@ 20°C 100kHz
source induct ance (L
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.
) of 1μH. Capacit or CS offsets
TEST
Figure 37. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
COPPER STRIP
Vo+
0.1u F
COM
GROUND PLANE
NOTE : All voltage m easurem ents to be t aken at the m odule
termin als, as shown ab ove. If soc kets ar e use d then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to av oid me asur ement er rors due to socket contact
resistance.
Figure 38. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
R
R
contact
distribution
R
R
contact
distribution
NOTE: All volt age meas urements to be taken at th e module
terminals , as shown above. If socket s are us ed then
Kelvin conn ections ar e required a t the modul e terminals
to avoid measur ement err ors due to sock et contact
resistance.
VIN(+)
V
IN
COM
Figure 39. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
. I
V
O
Efficiency
=
η
VIN. I
O
IN
10uF
V
O
COM
2x100μF
Tantalum
CURRENT PROBE
CIN
V
O
x 100 %
VIN(+)
COM
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCOP E USING
BNC SOCK ET
R
contact Rdistribution
R
LOAD
R
contact Rdistribution
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A module should be connected to a
low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can
affect the stability of the module. An input capacitance
must be placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the
module, to minimize input ripple voltage and ensure
module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are
recommended at the input of the module. Figure 40
shows the input ripple voltage for various output voltages
at 3A of load current with 1x10 µF or 1x22 µF ceramic
capacitors and an input of 12V.
250
200
150
100
50
0
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
0.5 11.522.533.544.55
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 40. Input ripple voltage for various output
voltages with 1x10 µF or 1x22 µF ceramic capacitors at
the input (3A load). Input voltage is 12V.
Output Filtering
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules are designed for low
output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output
ripple specification with 0.1 µF ceramic and 10 µF ceramic
capacitors at the output of the module. However, additional
output filtering may be required by the system designer for
a number of reasons. First, there may be a need to further
reduce the output ripple and noise of the module. Second,
the dynamic response characteristics may need to be
customized to a particular load step change.
To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional capacitance at
the output can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic
capacitors are recommended to improve the dynamic
response of the module. Figure 41 provides output ripple
information for different external capacitance values at
various Vo and a full load current of 3A. For stable operation
of the module, limit the capacitance to less than the
maximum output capacitance as specified in the electrical
specification table. Optimal performance of the module can
be achieved by using the Tunable Loop
later in this data sheet.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
110
100
Ripple(mVp-p)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1x10uF External Cap
1x47uF External Cap
2x47uF External cap
4x47uF External Cap
0.51.52.53.54.55.5
Output Voltage(Volts)
Figure 41. Output ripple voltage for various output
voltages with external 1x10 µF, 1x47 µF, 2x47 µF or 4x47
µF ceramic capacitors at the output (3A load). Input
voltage is 12V.
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL
60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, and VDE 0850:2001-12
(EN60950-1) Licensed.
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input
must meet SELV requirements. The power module has extralow voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a fast-acting
fuse with a maximum rating of 5A in the positive input lead
.
Feature Descriptions
Remote On/Off
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules feature an On/Off pin for
remote On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic options are
available. In the Positive Logic On/Off option, (device code
suffix “4” – see Ordering Information), the module turns ON
during a logic High on the On/Off pin and turns OFF during a
logic Low. With the Negative Logic On/Off option, (no device
code suffix, see Ordering Information), the module turns OFF
during logic High and ON during logic Low. The On/Off
signal is always referenced to ground. For either On/Off logic
option, leaving the On/Off pin disconnected will turn the
module ON when input voltage is present.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for using
the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 42. When the external
transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the internal PWM Enable
signal is pulled high through an internal 1.5MΩ resistor and
the external pullup resistor and the module is ON. When
transistor Q1 is turned ON, the On/Off pin is pulled low and
the module is OFF. A suggested value for R
VIN+
Rpullup
I
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
GND
+PWM Enable
V
ON/OFF
Q1
Figure 42. Circuit configuration for using positive On/Off
logic.
MODULE
Data Sheet
pullup
20K
is 20kΩ.
1.5MEG
For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit configuration
is shown in Fig. 43. The On/Off pin should be pulled high with
an external pull-up resistor (suggested value for the 4.5V to
14V input range is 20Kohms). When transistor Q2 is in the
OFF state, the On/Off pin is pulled high, transistor Q1 is
turned ON and the module is OFF. To turn the module ON,
Q2 is turned ON pulling the On/Off pin low, turning transistor
Q1 OFF resulting in the PWM Enable pin going high.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
VIN+
Rpullup1
I
ON/OFF
GND
Figure 43. Circuit configuration for using negative On/Off
logic.
ON/OFF
+
V
ON/OFF
Q2
_
MODULE
22K
22K
1.5MEG
PWM Enable
Q1
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition,
the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry
and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of
current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit
operates normally once the output current is brought back
into its specified range.
Over Temperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is
equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will
shutdown if the overtemperature threshold of 140
exceeded at the thermal reference point T
shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that the unit will
survive temperatures beyond its rating. Once the unit goes
into thermal shutdown it will then wait to cool before
attempting to restart.
o
C is
The thermal
ref.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit,
the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to
operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout
turn-on threshold.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A module can
be programmed to any voltage from 0.59dc to 5.5Vdc by
connecting a resistor between the Trim and GND pins of the
module. Certain restrictions apply on the output voltage set
point depending on the input voltage. These are shown in
the Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in
Fig. 44. The Upper Limit curve shows that for output
voltages of 0.9V and lower, the input voltage must be lower
than the maximum of 14V. The Lower Limit curve shows
that for output voltages of 3.8V and higher, the input voltage
needs to be larger than the minimum of 4.5V.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
Input Voltage (v)
2
0
0.511.522.533.544.555.56
Figure 44. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area
plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set
for different input voltages.
Without an external resistor between Trim and GND pins,
the output of the module will be 0.59Vdc. To calculate the
value of the trim resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage,
use the following equation:
Rtrim
Rtrim is the external resistor in kΩ
Vo is the desired output voltage.
Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common
output voltages.
Upper Limi t
Output Voltage (V)
=k
()
Vo
Table 1
V
(V)Rtrim (KΩ)
O, set
0.6 656.7
1.0 14.45
1.2 9.704
1.5 6.502
1.8 4.888
2.5 3.096
3.3 2.182
5.0 1.340
By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of
±100ppm, a set point tolerance of ±1.5% can be achieved as
specified in the electrical specification.
Remote Sense
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules have a Remote Sense
feature to minimize the effects of distribution losses by
regulating the voltage at the SENSE pin. The voltage
between the SENSE pin and VOUT pin must not exceed 0.5V.
Note that the output voltage of the module cannot exceed
the specified maximum value. This includes the voltage drop
between the SENSE and Vout pins. When the Remote Sense
feature is not being used, connect the SENSE pin to the
VOUT pin.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Monotonic Start-up and Shutdown
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules have monotonic start-up
and shutdown behavior for any combination of rated input
voltage, output current and operating temperature range.
Startup into Pre-biased Output
The 12V Pico TLynxTM 3A modules can start into a prebiased
output as long as the prebias voltage is 0.5V less than the
set output voltage. Note that prebias operation is not
supported when output voltage sequencing is used.
Output Voltage Sequencing
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules (APTS versions) include a
sequencing feature, EZ-SEQUENCE that enables users to
implement various types of output voltage sequencing in
their applications. This is accomplished via an additional
sequencing pin. When not using the sequencing feature,
either tie the SEQ pin to V
When an analog voltage is applied to the SEQ pin, the
output voltage tracks this voltage until the output reaches
the set-point voltage. The final value of the SEQ voltage
must be set higher than the set-point voltage of the module.
The output voltage follows the voltage on the SEQ pin on a
one-to-one volt basis. By connecting multiple modules
together, multiple modules can track their output voltages
to the voltage applied on the SEQ pin.
For proper voltage sequencing, first, input voltage is applied
to the module. The On/Off pin of the module is left
unconnected (or tied to GND for negative logic modules or
IN for positive logic modules) so that the module is
tied to V
ON by default. After applying input voltage to the module, a
minimum 10msec delay is required before applying voltage
on the SEQ pin. During this time, a voltage of 50mV (± 20
mV) is maintained on the SEQ pin. This delay gives the
module enough time to complete its internal power-up softstart cycle. During the delay time, the SEQ pin should be held
close to ground (nominally 50mV ± 20 mV). This is required
to keep the internal op-amp out of saturation thus
preventing output overshoot during the start of the
sequencing ramp. By selecting resistor R1 (see fig. 47)
according to the following equation
the voltage at the sequencing pin will be 50mV when the
sequencing signal is at zero.
IN or leave it unconnected.
24950
1−=
R
V
IN
GND
VO(+)
SEN SE
TRIM
LOA D
R
tri m
VIN(+)
ON/OFF
Figure 44. Circuit configuration for programming output
voltage using an external resistor.
Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the 12V
PicoTLynx
from the Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the
output voltage and by connecting a resistor, R
the Trim pin to output pin for margining-down. Figure 46
shows the circuit configuration for output voltage margining.
The POL Programming Tool, available at
www.lineagepower.comunder the Design Tools section, also
calculates the values of R
output voltage and % margin. Please consult your local GE
technical representative for additional details.
Figure 46. Circuit Configuration for margining Output
voltage.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
External capacitors are usually added to the output of the
module for two reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise
(see Figure 41) and to reduce output voltage deviations from
the steady-state value in the presence of dynamic load
current changes. Adding external capacitance however
affects the voltage control loop of the module, typically
causing the loop to slow down with sluggish response.
Larger values of external capacitance could also cause the
module to become unstable.
TM
The Tunable Loop
allows the user to externally adjust the
voltage control loop to match the filter network connected
to the output of the module. The Tunable Loop
implemented by connecting a series R-C between the SENSE
and TRIM pins of the module, as shown in Fig. 48. This R-C
allows the user to externally adjust the voltage loop
feedback compensation of the module.
VOUT
SENSE
MODULE
TRIM
GND
Figure. 48. Circuit diagram showing connection of R
and C
Recommended values of R
capacitor combinations are given in Tables 2 and 3. Table 2
shows the recommended values of R
different values of ceramic output capacitors up to 470uF
that might be needed for an application to meet output
ripple and noise requirements. Selecting R
according to Table 2 will ensure stable operation of the
module.
In applications with tight output voltage limits in the
presence of dynamic current loading, additional output
capacitance will be required. Table 3 lists recommended
values of R
voltage deviation limits for some common output voltages
in the presence of a 1.5A to 3A step change (50% of full
load), with an input voltage of 12V.
Please contact your GE technical representative to obtain
more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how
to select the right value of external R-C to tune the module
for best transient performance and stable operation for
other output capacitance values or input voltages other
than 12V.
Table 2. General recommended values of of R
C
TUNE
combinations.
to tune the control loop of the module.
TUNE
TUNE
TUNE
and C
in order to meet 2% output
TUNE
for Vin=12V and various external ceramic capacitor
499K
MODULE
10K
+
OUT
-
VIN+
R1
SEQ
GND
Figure 47. Circuit showing connection of the sequencing
signal to the SEQ pin.
After the 10msec delay, an analog voltage is applied to the
SEQ pin and the output voltage of the module will track this
voltage on a one-to-one volt bases until the output reaches
the set-point voltage. To initiate simultaneous shutdown of
the modules, the SEQ pin voltage is lowered in a controlled
manner. The output voltage of the modules tracks the
voltages below their set-point voltages on a one-to-one
basis. A valid input voltage must be maintained until the
tracking and output voltages reach ground potential.
TM
When using the EZ-SEQUENCE
feature to control start-up
of the module, pre-bias immunity during start-up is disabled.
The pre-bias immunity feature of the module relies on the
module being in the diode-mode during start-up. When
using the EZ-SEQUENCE
TM
feature, modules goes through an
internal set-up time of 10msec, and will be in synchronous
rectification mode when the voltage at the SEQ pin is
applied. This will result in the module sinking current if a
pre-bias voltage is present at the output of the module.
When pre-bias immunity during start-up is required, the EZSEQUENCE
guidelines on using the EZ-SEQUENCE
TM
feature must be disabled. For additional
TM
feature please refer
to Application Note AN04-008 “Application Guidelines for
Non-Isolated Converters: Guidelines for Sequencing of
Multiple Modules”, or contact the GE technical
representative for additional information.
Power Good
The 12V Pico TLynxTM 3A modules provide a Power Good
(PGOOD) signal that is implemented with an open-drain
output to indicate that the output voltage is within the
regulation limits of the power module. The PGOOD signal will
be de-asserted to a low state if any condition such as
overtemperature, overcurrent or loss of regulation occurs
that would result in the output voltage going ±10% outside
the setpoint value. The PGOOD terminal should be
connected through a pullup resistor (suggested value
100KΩ) to a source of 5VDC or less.
Tunable Loop
TM
The 12V Pico TLynxTM 3A modules have a new feature that
optimizes transient response of the module called Tunable
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments;
however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help
ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module
power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A
reduction in the operating temperature of the module will
result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data
presented here is based on physical measurements taken in
a wind tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 49. The
preferred airflow direction for the module is in Figure 50.
25.4_
ind Tunnel
PWBs
(1.0)
Power Module
Data Sheet
76.2_
(3.0)
x
Probe Location
12.7_
(0.50)
for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature
ir
flow
Figure 49. Thermal Test Setup.
The thermal reference points, T
are also shown in Figure 50. For reliable operation the
temperatures at these points should not exceed 120
output power of the module should not exceed the rated
power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal
Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-Mounted
Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects
including maximum device temperatures.
used in the specifications
ref
o
C. The
Figure 50. Preferred airflow direction and locations of hotspots of the module (Tref).
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Shock and Vibration
The ruggedized (-D version) of the modules are designed to withstand elevated levels of shock and vibration to be able to operate in
harsh environments. The ruggedized modules have been successfully tested to the following conditions:
Non operating random vibration:
Random vibration tests conducted at 25C, 10 to 2000Hz, for 30 minutes each level, starting from 30Grms (Z axis) and up to 50Grms
(Z axis). The units were then subjected to two more tests of 50Grms at 30 minutes each for a total of 90 minutes.
Operating shock to 40G per Mil Std. 810F, Method 516.4 Procedure I:
The modules were tested in opposing directions along each of three orthogonal axes, with waveform and amplitude of the shock
impulse characteristics as follows:
All shocks were half sine pulses, 11 milliseconds (ms) in duration in all 3 axes.
Units were tested to the Functional Shock Test of MIL-STD-810, Method 516.4, Procedure I - Figure 516.4-4. A shock magnitude of
40G was utilized. The operational units were subjected to three shocks in each direction along three axes for a total of eighteen
shocks.
Operating vibration per Mil Std 810F, Method 514.5 Procedure I:
The ruggedized (-D version) modules are designed and tested to vibration levels as outlined in MIL-STD-810F, Method 514.5, and
Procedure 1, using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) profiles as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 for all axes. Full compliance with
performance specifications was required during the performance test. No damage was allowed to the module and full compliance
to performance specifications was required when the endurance environment was removed. The module was tested per MIL-STD810, Method 514.5, Procedure I, for functional (performance) and endurance random vibration using the performance and
endurance levels shown in Table 4 and Table 5 for all axes. The performance test has been split, with one half accomplished before
the endurance test and one half after the endurance test (in each axis). The duration of the performance test was at least 16
minutes total per axis and at least 120 minutes total per axis for the endurance test. The endurance test period was 2 hours
minimum per axis.
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
Data Sheet
Solder Plating Thickness is
PINFUNCTION
1 ON/OFF
2 VIN
3 GND
4 VOUT
5 SENSE
6 TRIM
7 GND
8 NC
9 SEQ
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
12V PicoTLynxTM 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5Vdc –14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 3A Output Current
300
Surface Mount Information
Pick and Place
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules use an open frame
construction and are designed for a fully automated assembly
process. The modules are fitted with a label designed to provide
a large surface area for pick and place operations. The label
meets all the requirements for surface mount processing, as
well as safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow
temperatures of up to 300
information such as product code, serial number and the
location of manufacture.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open
frame construction. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style,
vacuum pressure and placement speed should be considered to
optimize this process. The minimum recommended inside
nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 3mm. The maximum
nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable
component spacing, is 7 mm.
Lead Free Soldering
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and
RoHS compliant and fully compatible in a Pb-free soldering
process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result in
the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can
adversely affect long-term reliability.
o
C. The label also carries product
Per J-STD-020 Rev. C
250
200
150
Heat ing Zone
1°C/Second
100
Reflow Temp (°C)
50
0
Peak Temp 260°C
Reflow Time (Seconds)
Figure 51. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The
result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both
the reliability of a power module and the testability of the
finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on
appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures,
refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001).
Data Sheet
* Min. Time Above 235°C
15 Seconds
*Time Above 217°C
60 Seconds
Cooling
Zone
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid
State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles
and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a
recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the
volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The suggested
Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The recommended linear
reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Fig. 51.
Soldering outside of the recommended profile requires testing to
verify results and performance.
MSL Rating
The 12V PicoTLynxTM 3A modules have a MSL rating of 2a.
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is
detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and
Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices).
Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL
ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should not be
broken until time of use. Once the original package is broken,
the floor life of the product at conditions of ≤ 30°C and 60%
relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a
minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored at
the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity.