12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
RoHS Compliant
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Intermediate bus voltage applications
Telecommunications equipment
Servers and storage applications
Networking equipment
Industrial equipment
SIG_GND
GND
VOUT
VS+
TRIM
DDR0
DDR1
VS-
RADDR1
GND
VIN
PGOOD
MODULE
SEQ
CL
Cin
DAT
SMBALRT#
ON/OFF
SYNC
RTUNE
CTUNE
RTrim
RADDR0
Vout+Vin+
Co
Features
Compliant to RoHS II EU “Directive 2011/65/EU”
Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment
Compliant to IPC-9592 (September 2008), Category 2,
Class II
DOSA based
Wide Input voltage range (3Vdc-14.4Vdc)
Output voltage programmable from 0.6Vdc to 5.5Vdc
via external resistor. Digitally adjustable down to
0.45Vdc
Digital interface through the PMBus
Tunable Loop
response
Flexible output voltage sequencing EZ-SEQUENCE
Power Good signal
Fixed switching frequency with capability of external
synchronization
Output overcurrent protection (non-latching)
Overtemperature protection
Remote On/Off
Ability to sink and source current
Cost efficient open frame design
Small size: 12.2 mm x 12.2 mm x 8.5 mm
(0.48 in x 0.48 in x 0.335 in)
Wide operating temperature range [-40°C to
105°C(Ruggedized: -D), 85°C(Regular)]
UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA
Certified, and VDE
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
TM
to optimize dynamic output voltage
†
‡
0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed
C22.2 No. 60950-1-03
TM #
protocol
Description
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 12A of output current. These
modules operate over a wide range of input voltage (V
0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc, programmable via an external resistor and PMBus control. Features include a digital interface using the PMBus
protocol, remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over current and over temperature protection. The PMBus interface supports a
range of commands to both control and monitor the module. The module also includes the Tunable Loop
user to optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance leading to
savings on cost and PWB area.
*
UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
†
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
‡
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
#
The PMBus name and logo are registered trademarks of the System Management Interface Forum (SMIF)
November 19, 2013
= 3Vdc-14.4Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage from
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage All V
Continuous
IN
SEQ, SYNC, VS+ All 7 V
CLK, DATA, SMBALERT# All 3.6 V
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
(see Thermal Considerations section)
Storage Temperature All T
A
stg
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage All VIN 3
Maximum Input Current All I
(VIN=3V to 14V, IO=I
Input No Load Current
= 12Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled)
(V
IN
Input Stand-by Current
= 12Vdc, module disabled)
(V
IN
)
O, max
= 0.6 Vdc I
V
O,set
V
= 5Vdc I
O,set
All I
Inrush Transient All I2t 1 A2s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1H source impedance; V
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Frequency Synchronization All
Synchronization Frequency Range All 510 720 kHz
High-Level Input Voltage All V
Low-Level Input Voltage All V
Input Current, SYNC All I
Minimum Pulse Width, SYNC All t
Maximum SYNC rise time All t
IH
IL
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC_SH
General Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Calculated MTBF (IO=0.8I
Case 3
, TA=40°C) Telecordia Issue 2 Method 1
O, max
All 21,774,843 Hours
Weight
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=V
Signal referenced to GND)
Device code with suffix “4” – Positive Logic (See Ordering
Information)
Logic High (Module ON)
Input High Current All IIH
Input High Voltage All VIH
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current All IIL
Input Low Voltage All VIL
Device Code with no suffix – Negative Logic (See Ordering
Information)
(On/OFF pin is open collector/drain logic input with
external pull-up resistor; signal referenced to GND)
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Digital Interface Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
PMBus Signal Interface Characteristics
Input High Voltage (CLK, DATA) VIH 2.1 3.6 V
Input Low Voltage (CLK, DATA) VIL 0.8 V
Input high level current (CLK, DATA) IIH -10 10 A
Input low level current (CLK, DATA) IIL -10 10 A
Output Low Voltage (CLK, DATA, SMBALERT#) I
Output high level open drain leakage current (DATA,
SMBALERT#)
Pin capacitance CO 0.7 pF
PMBus Operating frequency range Slave Mode FPMB 10 400 kHz
Data hold time
Data setup time
Measurement System Characteristics
Read delay time
Output current measurement range
Output current measurement resolution
Output current measurement gain accuracy at 25°C
(with I
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM module should be connected
to a low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source
can affect the stability of the module. An input
capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the input
pin of the module, to minimize input ripple voltage and
ensure module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are
recommended at the input of the module. Figure 37 shows
the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at 12A
of load current with 2x22 µF or 3x22 µF ceramic
capacitors and an input of 12V.
250
2x22uF
200
150
Ripple (mVp-p)
100
50
0.51.52.53.54.5
Figure 37. Input ripple voltage for various output
voltages with 2x22 µF or 3x22 µF ceramic capacitors at
the input (12A load). Input voltage is 12V.
Output Filtering
These modules are designed for low output ripple voltage
and will meet the maximum output ripple specification with
0.1 µF ceramic and 22 µF ceramic capacitors at the output of
the module. However, additional output filtering may be
required by the system designer for a number of reasons.
First, there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple
and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic response
characteristics may need to be customized to a particular
load step change.
To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional capacitance at
the output can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic
capacitors are recommended to improve the dynamic
response of the module. Figure 38 provides output ripple
information for different external capacitance values at
various Vo and a full load current of 12A. For stable
operation of the module, limit the capacitance to less than
the maximum output capacitance as specified in the
electrical specification table. Optimal performance of the
module can be achieved by using the Tunable Loop
described later in this data sheet.
3x22uF
Output Vol tage(Volts)
TM
feature
60
50
40
30
Ripple (mVp-p)
20
10
0
0.51.52.53.54.5
Figure 38. Output ripple voltage for various output
voltages with external 1x22 µF, 1x47 µF, 2x47 µF or 4x47
µF ceramic capacitors at the output (12A load). Input
voltage is 12V.
1x22uF Ext Cap
1x47uF Ext Cap
2x47uF Ext Cap
4x47uF Ext Cap
Output Vol tage(Volts)
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e.,
UL 60950-1 2nd, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-07, DIN EN 609501:2006 + A11 (VDE0805 Teil 1 + A11):2009-11; EN 609501:2006 + A11:2009-03.
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input
must meet SELV requirements. The power module has
extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a slow-blow
fuse with a maximum rating of 15 A in the positive input
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Analog Feature Descriptions
Remote On/Off
The module can be turned ON and OFF either by using the
ON/OFF pin (Analog interface) or through the PMBus interface
(Digital). The module can be configured in a number of ways
through the PMBus interface to react to the two ON/OFF
inputs:
•Module ON/OFF can be controlled only through
the analog interface (digital interface ON/OFF
commands are ignored)
•Module ON/OFF can be controlled only through
the PMBus interface (analog interface is ignored)
•Module ON/OFF can be controlled by either the
analog or digital interface
The default state of the module (as shipped from the factory)
is to be controlled by the analog interface only. If the digital
interface is to be enabled, or the module is to be controlled
only through the digital interface, this change must be made
through the PMBus. These changes can be made and written
to non-volatile memory on the module so that it is
remembered for subsequent use.
Analog On/Off
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM power modules feature an
On/Off pin for remote On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic
options are available. In the Positive Logic On/Off option,
(device code suffix “4” – see Ordering Information), the
module turns ON during a logic High on the On/Off pin and
turns OFF during a logic Low. With the Negative Logic On/Off
option, (no device code suffix, see Ordering Information), the
module turns OFF during logic High and ON during logic Low.
The On/Off signal should be always referenced to ground. For
either On/Off logic option, leaving the On/Off pin
disconnected will turn the module ON when input voltage is
present.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for using
the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 39. When the external
transistor Q2 is in the OFF state, the internal transistor Q1 is
turned ON, and the internal PWM #Enable signal is pulled low
causing the module to be ON. When transistor Q2 is turned
ON, the On/Off pin is pulled low and the module is OFF. A
suggested value for R
For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit configuration is
shown in Fig. 40. The On/Off pin should be pulled high with
an external pull-up resistor (suggested value for the 3V to
14V input range is 20Kohms). When transistor Q2 is in the
OFF state, the On/Off pin is pulled high, transistor Q1 is
turned ON and the module is OFF. To turn the module ON, Q2
is turned ON pulling the On/Off pin low, turning transistor Q1
OFF resulting in the PWM Enable pin going high.
Digital On/Off
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
pullup
is 20kΩ.
+VIN
Rpullup
I
ON/OFF
Q2
V
ON/OFF
Figure 39. Circuit configuration for using positive On/Off
logic.
+VIN
Rpullup
I
ON/OFF
Q2
+
V
ON/OFF
_
Figure 40. Circuit configuration for using negative On/Off
logic.
Monotonic Start-up and Shutdown
The module has monotonic start-up and shutdown behavior
for any combination of rated input voltage, output current
and operating temperature range.
Startup into Pre-biased Output
The module can start into a prebiased output as long as the
prebias voltage is 0.5V less than the set output voltage.
Analog Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the module is programmable to any
voltage from 0.6dc to 5.5Vdc by connecting a resistor
between the Trim and SIG_GND pins of the module. Certain
restrictions apply on the output voltage set point depending
on the input voltage. These are shown in the Output Voltage
vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 41. The Upper
Limit curve shows that for output voltages lower than 1V, the
input voltage must be lower than the maximum of 14.4V. The
Lower Limit curve shows that for output voltages higher than
0.6V, the input voltage needs to be larger than the minimum
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
of 3V.
16
14
12
10
8
6
Input Voltage (v)
4
2
0
0.511.522.533.544.555.56
Figure 41. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area
plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set for
different input voltages.
VIN(+)
ON/OFF
SIG_GND
Caution – Do not connect SIG_GND to GND elsewhere in the
layout
Figure 42. Circuit configuration for programming output
voltage using an external resistor.
Without an external resistor between Trim and SIG_GND pins,
the output of the module will be 0.6Vdc.To calculate the
value of the trim resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage,
should be as per the following equation:
Rtrim
Rtrim is the external resistor in k
Vo is the desired output voltage.
Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common
output voltages.
Upper
Lower
Output Voltage (V)
VO(+)
VS+
TRIM
R
trim
VS
12
−
Ω
6.0
=k
()
Vo
LOAD
V
(V)Rtrim (K)
O, set
0.6 Open
0.9 40
1.0 30
1.2 20
1.5 13.33
1.8 10
2.5 6.316
3.3 4.444
5.0 2.727
Digital Output Voltage Adjustment
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Remote Sense
The power module has a Remote Sense feature to minimize
the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage
between the sense pins (VS+ and VS-). The voltage drop
between the sense pins and the VOUT and GND pins of the
module should not exceed 0.5V.
Analog Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the
module by connecting a resistor, R
to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage and
by connecting a resistor, R
output pin for margining-down. Figure 43 shows the circuit
configuration for output voltage margining. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com
under the Downloads section, also calculates the values of
R
margin. Please consult your local GE technical
representative for additional details.
Figure 43. Circuit Configuration for margining Output
voltage.
margin-up
and R
margin-down
MODULE
SIG_GND
for a specific output voltage and %
Vo
Trim
Digital Output Voltage Margining
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Output Voltage Sequencing
The power module includes a sequencing feature, EZSEQUENCE that enables users to implement various types of
output voltage sequencing in their applications. This is
accomplished via an additional sequencing pin. When not
using the sequencing feature, leave it unconnected.
The voltage applied to the SEQ pin should be scaled down by
the same ratio as used to scale the output voltage down to
the reference voltage of the module. This is accomplished by
an external resistive divider connected across the
sequencing voltage before it is fed to the SEQ pin as shown
in Fig. 44. In addition, a small capacitor (suggested value
100pF) should be connected across the lower resistor R1.
For all DLynx modules, the minimum recommended delay
between the ON/OFF signal and the sequencing signal is
10ms to ensure that the module output is ramped up
according to the sequencing signal. This ensures that the
module soft-start routine is completed before the
sequencing signal is allowed to ramp up.
DLynx Module
V
SEQ
20K
SEQ
R1=Rtrim
100 pF
Figure 44. Circuit showing connection of the sequencing
signal to the SEQ pin.
When the scaled down sequencing voltage is applied to the
SEQ pin, the output voltage tracks this voltage until the
output reaches the set-point voltage. The final value of the
sequencing voltage must be set higher than the set-point
voltage of the module. The output voltage follows the
sequencing voltage on a one-to-one basis. By connecting
multiple modules together, multiple modules can track their
output voltages to the voltage applied on the SEQ pin.
The module’s output can track the SEQ pin signal with slopes
of up to 0.5V/msec during power-up or power-down.
To initiate simultaneous shutdown of the modules, the SEQ
pin voltage is lowered in a controlled manner. The output
voltage of the modules tracks the voltages below their setpoint voltages on a one-to-one basis. A valid input voltage
must be maintained until the tracking and output voltages
reach ground potential.
Note that in all digital DLynx series of modules, the PMBus
Output Undervoltage Fault will be tripped when sequencing
is employed. This will be detected using the STATUS_WORD
and STATUS_VOUT PMBus commands. In addition, the
SMBALERT# signal will be asserted low as occurs for all faults
and warnings. To avoid the module shutting down due to the
Output Undervoltage Fault, the module must be set to
continue operation without interruption as the response to
this fault (see the description of the PMBus command
VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE for additional information).
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition,
the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry
and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of
current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit
operates normally once the output current is brought back
into its specified range.
Digital Adjustable Overcurrent Warning
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is
equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shut
down if the overtemperature threshold of 150
exceeded at the thermal reference point T
goes into thermal shutdown it will then wait to cool before
attempting to restart.
Digital Temperature Status via PMBus
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Digitally Adjustable Output Over and Under Voltage
Protection
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit,
the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to
operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout
turn-on threshold.
Digitally Adjustable Input Undervoltage Lockout
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Digitally Adjustable Power Good Thresholds
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
o
C(typ) is
.Once the unit
ref
Page 16
─
A
GE
Data Sheet
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Synchronization
The module switching frequency can be synchronized to a
signal with an external frequency within a specified range.
Synchronization can be done by using the external signal
applied to the SYNC pin of the module as shown in Fig. 45,
with the converter being synchronized by the rising edge of
the external signal. The Electrical Specifications table
specifies the requirements of the external SYNC signal. If the
SYNC pin is not used, the module should free run at the
default switching frequency. If synchronization is not being used, connect the SYNC pin to GND.
MODULE
SYNC
+
GND
Figure 45. External source connections to synchronize
switching frequency of the module.
Measuring Output Current, Output Voltage and Input
Voltage
Please see the Digital Feature Descriptions section.
Dual Layout
Identical dimensions and pin layout of Analog and Digital
PicoDLynx modules permit migration from one to the other
without needing to change the layout. To support this, 2
separate Trim Resistor locations have to be provided in the
layout. As shown in Fig. 46, for the digital modules, the
resistor is connected between the TRIM pad and SGND and in
the case of the analog module it is connected between TRIM
and GND.
MODULE
(PVX012 / PDT012)
TRIM
SIG_GND
GND(Pin 7)
Rtrim1
for
Digital
Rtrim2
for
nalog
Caution – For digital modules, do not connect SIG_GND to
GND elsewhere in the layout
Figure 46. Connections to support either Analog or Digital
PicoDLynx on the same layout.
Tunable Loop
The module has a feature that optimizes transient response
of the module called Tunable Loop
External capacitors are usually added to the output of the
module for two reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise
(see Figure 38) and to reduce output voltage deviations from
the steady-state value in the presence of dynamic load
current changes. Adding external capacitance however
affects the voltage control loop of the module, typically
causing the loop to slow down with sluggish response.
Larger values of external capacitance could also cause the
module to become unstable.
The Tunable Loop
voltage control loop to match the filter network connected
to the output of the module. The Tunable Loop
implemented by connecting a series R-C between the VS+
and TRIM pins of the module, as shown in Fig. 47. This R-C
allows the user to externally adjust the voltage loop
feedback compensation of the module.
Figure. 47. Circuit diagram showing connection of R
and C
TUNE
Recommended values of R
capacitor combinations are given in Table 2. Table 2 shows
the recommended values of R
values of ceramic output capacitors up to 1000uF that
might be needed for an application to meet output ripple
and noise requirements. Selecting R
to Table 2 will ensure stable operation of the module.
In applications with tight output voltage limits in the
presence of dynamic current loading, additional output
capacitance will be required. Table 3 lists recommended
values of R
voltage deviation limits for some common output voltages
in the presence of a 6A to 12A step change (50% of full load),
with an input voltage of 12V.
Please contact your GE technical representative to obtain
more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how
to select the right value of external R-C to tune the module
for best transient performance and stable operation for
other output capacitance values.
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Digital Feature Descriptions
PMBus Interface Capability
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM power modules have a PMBus
interface that supports both communication and control. The
PMBus Power Management Protocol Specification can be
obtained from www.pmbus.org. The modules support a
subset of version 1.1 of the specification (see Table 6 for a list
of the specific commands supported). Most module
parameters can be programmed using PMBus and stored as
defaults for later use.
All communication over the module PMBus interface must
support the Packet Error Checking (PEC) scheme. The PMBus
master must generate the correct PEC byte for all
transactions, and check the PEC byte returned by the
module.
The module also supports the SMBALERT# response protocol
whereby the module can alert the bus master if it wants to
talk. For more information on the SMBus alert response
protocol, see the System Management Bus (SMBus)
specification.
The module has non-volatile memory that is used to store
configuration settings. Not all settings programmed into the
device are automatically saved into this non-volatile
memory, only those specifically identified as capable of being
stored can be saved (see Table 6 for which command
parameters can be saved to non-volatile storage).
PMBus Data Format
For commands that set thresholds, voltages or report such
quantities, the module supports the “Linear” data format
among the three data formats supported by PMBus. The
Linear Data Format is a two byte value with an 11-bit, two’s
complement mantissa and a 5-bit, two’s complement
exponent. The format of the two data bytes is shown below:
Data Byte High
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Exponent
MSB
The value is of the number is then given by
PMBus Addressing
The power module can be addressed through the PMBus
using a device address. The module has 64 possible
addresses (0 to 63 in decimal) which can be set using
resistors connected from the ADDR0 and ADDR1 pins to
SIG_GND. Note that some of these addresses (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 40, 44, 45, 55 in decimal) are reserved
according to the SMBus specifications and may not be
useable. The address is set in the form of two octal (0 to 7)
digits, with each pin setting one digit. The ADDR1 pin sets the
high order digit and ADDR0 sets the low order digit. The
resistor values suggested for each digit are shown in Table 4
(1% tolerance resistors are recommended). Note that if either
MSB
Value = Mantissa x 2
Data Byte Low
Mantissa
Exponent
address resistor value is outside the range specified in Table
4, the module will respond to address 127.
The user must know which I
system for special functions and set the address of the
module to avoid interfering with other system operations.
Both 100kHz and 400kHz bus speeds are supported by the
module. Connection for the PMBus interface should follow
the High Power DC specifications given in section 3.1.3 in the
SMBus specification V2.0 for the 400kHz bus speed or the
Low Power DC specifications in section 3.1.2. The complete
SMBus specification is available from the SMBus web site,
smbus.org.
SIG_GND
Figure 48. Circuit showing connection of resistors used to
set the PMBus address of the module.
2
C addresses are reserved in a
DDR1
DDR0
PMBus Enabled On/Off
The module can also be turned on and off via the PMBus
interface. The OPERATION command is used to actually turn
the module on and off via the PMBus, while the
ON_OFF_CONFIG command configures the combination of
analog ON/OFF pin input and PMBus commands needed to
turn the module on and off. Bit [7] in the OPERATION
command data byte enables the module, with the following
functions:
0 : Output is disabled
1 : Output is enabled
This module uses the lower five bits of the ON_OFF_CONFIG
data byte to set various ON/OFF options as follows:
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
PU: Sets the default to either operate any time input power is
present or for the ON/OFF to be controlled by the analog
ON/OFF input and the PMBus OPERATION command. This bit
is used together with the CP, CMD and ON bits to determine
startup.
Bit Value Action
0
1
CMD: The CMD bit controls how the device responds to the
OPERATION command.
Bit Value Action
0
1
CPR: Sets the response of the analog ON/OFF pin. This bit is
used together with the CMD, PU and ON bits to determine
startup.
Bit Value Action
0
1
Module powers up any time power is
present regardless of state of the analog
ON/OFF pin
Module does not power up until
commanded by the analog ON/OFF pin and
the OPERATION command as programmed
in bits [2:0] of the ON_OFF_CONFIG register.
Module ignores the ON bit in the OPERATION
command
Module responds to the ON bit in the
OPERATION command
Module ignores the analog ON/OFF pin, i.e.
ON/OFF is only controlled through the
PMBUS via the OPERATION command
Module requires the analog ON/OFF pin to
be asserted to start the unit
PMBus Adjustable Soft Start Rise Time
The soft start rise time can be adjusted in the module via
PMBus. When setting this parameter, make sure that the
charging current for output capacitors can be delivered by
the module in addition to any load current to avoid nuisance
tripping of the overcurrent protection circuitry during
startup. The TON_RISE command sets the rise time in ms,
and allows choosing soft start times between 600s and
9ms, with possible values listed in Table 5. Note that the
exponent is fixed at -4 (decimal) and the upper two bits of
the mantissa are also fixed at 0.
The VOUT_SCALE_LOOP parameter is important for a
number of PMBus commands related to output voltage
trimming, margining, over/under voltage protection and the
PGOOD thresholds. The output voltage of the module is set
as the combination of the voltage divider formed by RTrim
and a 20k upper divider resistor inside the module, and the
internal reference voltage of the module. The reference
voltage V
regulation voltage is then given by
Hence the module output voltage is dependent on the value
of RTrim which is connected external to the module. The
information on the output voltage divider ratio is conveyed
to the module through the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP parameter
which is calculated as follows:
The VOUT_SCALE_LOOP parameter is specified using the
“Linear” format and two bytes. The upper five bits [7:3] of the
high byte are used to set the exponent which is fixed at –9
(decimal). The remaining three bits of the high byte [2:0] and
the eight bits of the lower byte are used for the mantissa.
The default value of the mantissa is 00100000000
corresponding to 256 (decimal), corresponding to a divider
ratio of 0.5. The maximum value of the mantissa is 512
corresponding to a divider ratio of 1. Note that the
resolution of the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP command is 0.2%.
When PMBus commands are used to trim or margin the
output voltage, the value of V
the module, which in turn changes the regulated output
voltage of the module.
The nominal output voltage of the module can be adjusted
with a minimum step size of 0.4% over a ±25% range from
nominal using the VOUT_TRIM command over the PMBus.
The VOUT_TRIM command is used to apply a fixed offset
voltage to the output voltage command value using the
is nominally set at 600mV, and the output
REF
RTrim
20000
V×
=
+
RTrim
LOOPSCALEVOUT
__
=
is what is changed inside
REF
RTrim
20000
V
REFOUT
RTrim
+
Page 20
GE
Data Sheet
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
“Linear” mode with the exponent fixed at –10 (decimal). The
value of the offset voltage is given by
10
−
2_
)(
offsetOUT
This offset voltage is added to the voltage set through the
divider ratio and nominal V
voltage. The valid range in two’s complement for this
command is –4000h to 3999h. The high order two bits of
the high byte must both be either 0 or 1. If a value outside of
the +/-25% adjustment range is given with this command,
the module will set it’s output voltage to the nominal value
(as if VOUT_TRIM had been set to 0), assert SMBALRT#, set
the CML bit in STATUS_BYTE and the invalid data bit in
STATUS_CML.
to produce the trimmed output
REF
×=TRIMVOUTV
Output Voltage Margining Using the PMBus
The module can also have its output voltage margined via
PMBus commands. The command VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH sets
the margin high voltage, while the command
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW sets the margin low voltage. Both the
VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH and VOUT_MARGIN_LOW commands
use the “Linear” mode with the exponent fixed at –10
(decimal). Two bytes are used for the mantissa with the upper
bit [7] of the high byte fixed at 0. The actual margined output
voltage is a combination of the VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH or
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW and the VOUT_TRIM values as shown
below.
V
V
Note that the sum of the margin and trim voltages cannot be
outside the ±25% window around the nominal output
voltage. The data associated with VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH and
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW can be stored to non-volatile memory
using the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
The module is commanded to go to the margined high or low
voltages using the OPERATION command. Bits [5:2] are used
to enable margining as follows:
00XX : Margin Off
0101 : Margin Low (Ignore Fault)
0110 : Margin Low (Act on Fault)
1001 : Margin High (Ignore Fault)
1010 : Margin High (Act on Fault)
=
MHOUT
)(
10
−
2)___(
×+
TRIMVOUTHIGHMARGINVOUT
=
MLOUT
)(
−
10
2)___(
×+
TRIMVOUTLOWMARGINVOUT
PMBus Adjustable Overcurrent Warning
The module can provide an overcurrent warning via the
PMBus. The threshold for the overcurrent warning can be set
using the parameter IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT. This command
uses the “Linear” data format with a two byte data word
where the upper five bits [7:3] of the high byte represent the
exponent and the remaining three bits of the high byte [2:0]
and the eight bits in the low byte represent the mantissa.
The exponent is fixed at –1 (decimal). The upper five bits of
the mantissa are fixed at 0 while the lower six bits are
programmable. . For production codes after April 2013, the
value for IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT will be fixed at 14.5A. For
earlier production codes the actual value for
IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT will vary from module to module due
to calibration during production testing. The resolution of this
warning limit is 500mA. The value of the
IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT can be stored to non-volatile memory
using the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
Temperature Status via PMBus
The module can provide information related to temperature
of the module through the STATUS_TEMPERATURE
command. The command returns information about
whether the pre-set over temperature fault threshold and/or
the warning threshold have been exceeded.
PMBus Adjustable Output Over and Under Voltage
Protection
The module has output over and under voltage protection
capability. The PMBus command VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT is
used to set the output over voltage threshold from four
possible values: 108%, 110%, 112% or 115% of the
commanded output voltage. The command
VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT sets the threshold thatcauses an
output under voltage fault and can also be selected from
four possible values: 92%, 90%, 88% or 85%. The default
values are 112% and 88% of commanded output voltage.
Both commands use two data bytes formatted as two’s
complement binary integers. The “Linear” mode is used with
the exponent fixed to –10 (decimal) and the effective over or
under voltage trip points given by:
REQOVOUT
)_(
REQUVOUT
)_(
Values within the supported range for over and
undervoltage detection thresholds will be set to the nearest
fixed percentage. Note that the correct value for
VOUT_SCALE_LOOP must be set in the module for the
correct over or under voltage trip points to be calculated.
In addition to adjustable output voltage protection, the 12A
Digital PicoDLynx
response to the fault. The VOUT_OV_FAULT RESPONSE and
VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE commands specify the
response to the fault. Both these commands use a single
data byte with the possible options as shown below.
1. Continue operation without interruption (Bits [7:6]
2. Continue for four switching cycles and then shut
3. Immediate shut down followed by no restart or
4. Module output is disabled when the fault is present
Note that separate response choices are possible for output
over voltage or under voltage faults.
TM
module can also be programmed for the
= 00, Bits [5:3] = xxx)
down if the fault is still present, followed by no
restart or continuous restart (Bits [7:6] = 01, Bits
[5:3] = 000 means no restart, Bits [5:3] = 111
means continuous restart)
continuous restart (Bits [7:6] = 10, Bits [5:3] = 000
means no restart, Bits [5:3] = 111 means
continuous restart).
and the output is enabled when the fault no longer
exists (Bits [7:6] = 11, Bits [5:3] = xxx).
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
PMBus Adjustable Input Undervoltage Lockout
The module allows adjustment of the input under voltage
lockout and hysteresis. The command VIN_ON allows setting
the input voltage turn on threshold, while the VIN_OFF
command sets the input voltage turn off threshold. For the
VIN_ON command, possible values are 2.75V, and 3V to 14V
in 0.5V steps. For the VIN_OFF command, possible values are
2.5V to 14V in 0.5V steps. If other values are entered for
either command, they will be mapped to the closest of the
allowed values.
VIN_ON must be set higher than VIN_OFF. Attempting to
write either VIN_ON lower than VIN_OFF or VIN_OFF higher
than VIN_ON results in the new value being rejected,
SMBALERT being asserted along with the CML bit in
STATUS_BYTE and the invalid data bit in STATUS_CML.
Both the VIN_ON and VIN_OFF commands use the “Linear”
format with two data bytes. The upper five bits represent the
exponent (fixed at -2) and the remaining 11 bits represent
the mantissa. For the mantissa, the four most significant bits
are fixed at 0.
Power Good
The module provides a Power Good (PGOOD) signal that is
implemented with an open-drain output to indicate that the
output voltage is within the regulation limits of the power
module. The PGOOD signal will be de-asserted to a low state
if any condition such as overtemperature, overcurrent or loss
of regulation occurs that would result in the output voltage
going outside the specified thresholds. The PGOOD
thresholds are user selectable via the PMBus (the default
values are as shown in the Feature Specifications Section).
Each threshold is set up symmetrically above and below the
nominal value. The POWER_GOOD_ON command sets the
output voltage level above which PGOOD is asserted (lower
threshold). For example, with a 1.2V nominal output voltage,
the POWER_GOOD_ON threshold can set the lower threshold
to 1.14 or 1.1V. Doing this will automatically set the upper
thresholds to 1.26 or 1.3V.
The POWER_GOOD_OFF command sets the level below
which the PGOOD command is de-asserted. This command
also sets two thresholds symmetrically placed around the
nominal output voltage. Normally, the POWER_GOOD_ON
threshold is set higher than the POWER_GOOD_OFF
threshold.
Both POWER_GOOD_ON and POWER_GOOD_OFF
commands use the “Linear” format with the exponent fixed
at –10 (decimal). The two thresholds are given by
10
−
2)__(
×=
ONPGOODOUT
)_(
OFFPGOODOUT
)_(
Both commands use two data bytes with bit [7] of the high
byte fixed at 0, while the remaining bits are r/w and used to
set the mantissa using two’s complement representation.
Both commands also use the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP parameter
so it must be set correctly. The default value of
POWER_GOOD_ON is set at 1.1035V and that of the
POWER_GOOD_OFF is set at 1.08V. The values associated
with these commands can be stored in non-volatile memory
using the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
The PGOOD terminal can be connected through a pullup
resistor (suggested value 100KΩ) to a source of 5VDC or
lower.
Measurement of Output Current, Output Voltage
and Input Voltage
The module is capable of measuring key module
parameters such as output current and voltage and input
voltage and providing this information through the PMBus
interface. Roughly every 200s, the module makes 16
measurements each of output current, voltage and input
voltage. Average values of of these 16 measurements are
then calculated and placed in the appropriate registers. The
values in the registers can then be read using the PMBus
interface.
Measuring Output Current Using the PMBus
The module measures current by using the inductor winding
resistance as a current sense element. The inductor winding
resistance is then the current gain factor used to scale the
measured voltage into a current reading. This gain factor is
the argument of the IOUT_CAL_GAIN command, and
consists of two bytes in the linear data format. The exponent
uses the upper five bits [7:3] of the high data byte in two-s
complement format and is fixed at –15 (decimal). The
remaining 11 bits in two’s complement binary format
represent the mantissa.
The current measurement accuracy is also improved by
each module being calibrated during manufacture with the
offset in the current reading. The IOUT_CAL_OFFSET
command is used to store and read the current offset. The
argument for this command consists of two bytes
composed of a 5-bit exponent (fixed at -4d) and a 11-bit
mantissa. This command has a resolution of 62.5mA and a
range of -4000mA to +3937.5mA. During manufacture,
each module is calibrated by measuring and storing the
current gain factor and offset into non-volatile storage.
The READ_IOUT command provides module average output
current information. This command only supports positive or
current sourced from the module. If the converter is sinking
current a reading of 0 is provided. The READ_IOUT
command returns two bytes of data in the linear data
format. The exponent uses the upper five bits [7:3] of the
high data byte in two-s complement format and is fixed at –
4 (decimal). The remaining 11 bits in two’s complement
binary format represent the mantissa with the 11
at 0 since only positive numbers are considered valid.
Note that the current reading provided by the module is not
corrected for temperature. The temperature corrected
current reading for module temperature T
estimated using the following equation
,
=
+
_
−× .
Module
th
bit fixed
can be
Page 22
GE
Data Sheet
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
where I
current measurement, I
measurement value, T
winding on the module. Since it may be difficult to measure
, it may be approximated by an estimate of the module
T
IND
temperature.
Measuring Output Voltage Using the PMBus
The module can provide output voltage information using
the READ_VOUT command. The command returns two bytes
of data all representing the mantissa while the exponent is
fixed at -10 (decimal).
During manufacture of the module, offset and gain
correction values are written into the non-volatile memory of
the module. The command VOUT_CAL_OFFSET can be used
to read and/or write the offset (two bytes consisting of a 16bit mantissa in two’s complement format) while the
exponent is always fixed at -10 (decimal). The allowed range
for this offset correction is -125 to 124mV. The command
VOUT_CAL_GAIN can be used to read and/or write the gain
correction - two bytes consisting of a five-bit exponent (fixed
at -8) and a 11-bit mantissa. The range of this correction
factor is -0.125V to +0.121V, with a resolution of 0.004V. The
corrected output voltage reading is then given by:
Measuring Input Voltage Using the PMBus
The module can provide output voltage information using
the READ_VIN command. The command returns two bytes of
data in the linear format. The upper five bits [7:3] of the high
data form the two’s complement representation of the
exponent which is fixed at –5 (decimal). The remaining 11 bits
are used for two’s complement representation of the
mantissa, with the 11
numbers are valid.
During module manufacture, offset and gain correction
values are written into the non-volatile memory of the
module. The command VIN_CAL_OFFSET can be used to
read and/or write the offset - two bytes consisting of a fivebit exponent (fixed at -5) and a11-bit mantissa in two’s
complement format. The allowed range for this offset
correction is -2 to 1.968V, and the resolution is 32mV. The
command VIN_CAL_GAIN can be used to read and/or write
the gain correction - two bytes consisting of a five-bit
exponent (fixed at -8) and a 11-bit mantissa. The range of
this correction factor is -0.125V to +0.121V, with a resolution
of 0.004V. The corrected output voltage reading is then given
by:
is the temperature corrected value of the
OUT_CORR
OUT
OUT
+
IND
=
FinalV
)(
th
is the module current
READ_OUT
is the temperature of the inductor
+×
OFFSETCALVOUT
__
bit fixed at zero since only positive
The module supports a number of status information
commands implemented in PMBus. However, not all
features are supported in these commands. A 1 in the bit
position indicates the fault that is flagged.
STATUS_BYTE : Returns one byte of information with a
summary of the most critical device faults.
Bit
Position
7 X 0
6 OFF 0
5 VOUT Overvoltage 0
4 IOUT Overcurrent 0
3 VIN Undervoltage 0
2 Temperature 0
1 CML (Comm. Memory Fault) 0
0None of the above 0
Flag
STATUS_WORD : Returns two bytes of information with a
summary of the module’s fault/warning conditions.
Bit
Position
7 X 0
6 OFF 0
5VOUT Overvoltage 0
GAINCALVOUTInitialV
)]__1()([
4 IOUT Overcurrent 0
3 VIN Undervoltage 0
2 Temperature 0
1 CML (Comm. Memory Fault) 0
0 None of the above 0
Low Byte
Flag
High Byte
Bit
Position
7VOUT fault or warning 0
6 IOUT fault or warning 0
5 X 0
4 X 0
3 POWER_GOOD# (is negated) 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
STATUS_VOUT : Returns one byte of information relating to
the status of the module’s output voltage related faults.
Bit
Position
7 VOUT OV Fault 0
6 X 0
5 X 0
4 VOUT UV Fault 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
STATUS_IOUT : Returns one byte of information relating to
the status of the module’s output voltage related faults.
Bit
Position
7 IOUT OC Fault 0
6 X 0
5 IOUT OC Warning 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
Flag
Flag
Default
Value
Default
Value
STATUS_TEMPERATURE : Returns one byte of information
relating to the status of the module’s temperature related
faults.
Bit
Position
7 OT Fault 0
6 OT Warning 0
5 X 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
Flag
Default
Value
STATUS_CML : Returns one byte of information relating to the
status of the module’s communication related faults.
Bit
Position
7 Invalid/Unsupported Command 0
6 Invalid/Unsupported Command 0
5 Packet Error Check Failed 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 Other Communication Fault 0
0 X 0
Flag
Default
Value
MFR_VIN_MIN : Returns minimum input voltage as two data
bytes of information in Linear format (upper five bits are
exponent – fixed at -2, and lower 11 bits are mantissa in
two’s complement format – fixed at 12)
MFR_VOUT_MIN : Returns minimum output voltage as two
data bytes of information in Linear format (upper five bits
are exponent – fixed at -10, and lower 11 bits are mantissa
in two’s complement format – fixed at 614)
MFR_SPECIFIC_00 : Returns information related to the type
of module and revision number. Bits [7:2] in the Low Byte
indicate the module type (000000 corresponds to the
PDT012 series of module). Bits 1:0 in the High Byte are used
to indicate the manufacturer ID, with 00 reserved for GE..
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Summary of Supported PMBus Commands
Please refer to the PMBus 1.1 specification for more details of these commands.
Table 6
Hex
Code
01 OPERATION
02 ON_OFF_CONFIG
03 CLEAR_FAULTS
10 WRITE_PROTECT
11 STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
12 RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL
13 STORE_DEFAULT_CODE
14 RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE
20 VOUT_MODE
Command Brief Description
Turn Module on or off. Also used to margin the output voltage
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Configures the ON/OFF functionality as a combination of analog ON/OFF pin
and PMBus commands
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Clear any fault bits that may have been set, also releases the SMBALERT# signal
if the device has been asserting it.
Used to control writing to the module via PMBus. Copies the current register
setting in the module whose command code matches the value in the data byte
into non-volatile memory (EEPROM) on the module
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit5: 0 – Enables all writes as permitted in bit6 or bit7
1 – Disables all writes except the WRITE_PROTECT, OPERATION
and ON_OFF_CONFIG (bit 6 and bit7 must be 0)
Bit 6: 0 – Enables all writes as permitted in bit5 or bit7
1 – Disables all writes except for the WRITE_PROTECT and
OPERATION commands (bit5 and bit7 must be 0)
Bit7: 0 – Enables all writes as permitted in bit5 or bit6
1 – Disables all writes except for the WRITE_PROTECT command
(bit5 and bit6 must be 0)
Copies all current register settings in the module into non-volatile memory
(EEPROM) on the module. Takes about 50ms for the command to execute.
Restores all current register settings in the module from values in the module
non-volatile memory (EEPROM)
Copies the current register setting in the module whose command code
matches the value in the data byte into non-volatile memory (EEPROM) on the
module
Bit Position
Access
Function
Restores the current register setting in the module whose command code
matches the value in the data byte from the value in the module non-volatile
memory (EEPROM)
Bit Position
Access
Function
The module has MODE set to Linear and Exponent set to -10. These values
cannot be changed
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r/w r r/wr/wr/wr/wr r
On X Margin X X
0 0 0 0 0 0 X X
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r rr/wr/wr/wr/w r
X X X pu cmd cpr pol cpa
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Table 6 (continued)
Hex
Code
A0 MFR_VIN_MIN
A4 MFR_VOUT_MIN
D0 MFR_SPECIFIC_00
D4 VOUT_CAL_OFFSET
D5 VOUT_CAL_GAIN
Command Brief Description
Returns the minimum input voltage the module is specified to operate at (read only)
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Linear, two’s complement binary
Exponent Mantissa
Mantissa
Returns the minimum output voltage possible from the module (read only)
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
Linear, two’s complement binary
Mantissa
Mantissa
Returns module name information (read only)
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r r r rrrr r
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Unsigned Binary
Reserved
Module Name Reserved
Applies an offset to the READ_VOUT command results to calibrate out offset errors in
module measurements of the output voltage (between -125mV and +124mV).
Exponent is fixed at -10.
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r/w r rrrrr r
V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
r/w r/w r/wr/wr/wr/wr/w r/w
V V V V V V V V
Linear, two’s complement binary
Mantissa
Mantissa
Applies a gain correction to the READ_VOUT command results to calibrate out gain
errors in module measurements of the output voltage (between -0.125 and 0.121)
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Table 6 (continued)
Hex
Code
D6 VIN_CAL_OFFSET
D7 VIN_CAL_GAIN
Command Brief Description
Applies an offset correction to the READ_VIN command results to calibrate out offset
errors in module measurements of the input voltage (between -2V and +1.968V)
Format
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Bit Position
Access
Function
Default Value
Applies a gain correction to the READ_VIN command results to calibrate out gain
errors in module measurements of the input voltage (between -0.125 and 0.121)
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments;
however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help
ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module
power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A
reduction in the operating temperature of the module will
result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data
presented here is based on physical measurements taken in
a wind tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 49. The
preferred airflow direction for the module is in Figure 50.
25.4_
ind Tunnel
PWBs
(1.0)
Power Module
The thermal reference points, T
are also shown in Figure 50. For reliable operation the
temperatures at these points should not exceed 120
output power of the module should not exceed the rated
power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal
Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-Mounted
Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal
aspects including maximum device temperatures.
used in the specifications
ref
o
C. The
76.2_
(3.0)
x
Figure 50. Preferred airflow direction and location of hot-
12.7_
(0.50)
Probe Location
for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Shock and Vibration
The ruggedized (-D version) of the modules are designed to withstand elevated levels of shock and vibration to be able to operate in
harsh environments. The ruggedized modules have been successfully tested to the following conditions:
Non operating random vibration:
Random vibration tests conducted at 25C, 10 to 2000Hz, for 30 minutes each level, starting from 30Grms (Z axis) and up to 50Grms
(Z axis). The units were then subjected to two more tests of 50Grms at 30 minutes each for a total of 90 minutes.
Operating shock to 40G per Mil Std. 810F, Method 516.4 Procedure I:
The modules were tested in opposing directions along each of three orthogonal axes, with waveform and amplitude of the shock
impulse characteristics as follows:
All shocks were half sine pulses, 11 milliseconds (ms) in duration in all 3 axes.
Units were tested to the Functional Shock Test of MIL-STD-810, Method 516.4, Procedure I - Figure 516.4-4. A shock magnitude of
40G was utilized. The operational units were subjected to three shocks in each direction along three axes for a total of eighteen
shocks.
Operating vibration per Mil Std 810F, Method 514.5 Procedure I:
The ruggedized (-D version) modules are designed and tested to vibration levels as outlined in MIL-STD-810F, Method 514.5, and
Procedure 1, using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) profiles as shown in Table 7 and Table 8 for all axes. Full compliance with
performance specifications was required during the performance test. No damage was allowed to the module and full compliance
to performance specifications was required when the endurance environment was removed. The module was tested per MIL-STD810, Method 514.5, Procedure I, for functional (performance) and endurance random vibration using the performance and
endurance levels shown in Table 7 and Table 8 for all axes. The performance test has been split, with one half accomplished before
the endurance test and one half after the endurance test (in each axis). The duration of the performance test was at least 16
minutes total per axis and at least 120 minutes total per axis for the endurance test. The endurance test period was 2 hours
minimum per axis.
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Example Application Circuit
Requirements:
Vin: 12V
Vout: 1.8V
Iout: 9A max., worst case load transient is from 6A to 9A
ΔVout: 1.5% of Vout (27mV) for worst case load transient
Vin, ripple 1.5% of Vin (180mV, p-p)
Vin+
CI3
CI2
CI1
VIN
PGOOD
MODULE
CLK
SEQ
DATA
SMBALRT#
VOUT
VS+
TRIM
DDR0
DDR1
RTUNE
CTUNE
RTrim
Vout+
CO1
CO2
CO3
GND
ON/OFF
SYNC
SIG_GND
GND
RADDR1
VS-
RADDR0
CI1 Decoupling cap - 1x0.047μF/16V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata LLL185R71C473MA01)
CI2 2x22μF/16V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM32ER61C226KE20)
CI3 470μF/16V bulk electrolytic
CO1 Decoupling cap - 1x0.047μF/16V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata LLL185R71C473MA01)
CO2 2 x 47μF/6.3V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM31CR60J476ME19)
CO3 1 x 330μF/6.3V Polymer (e.g. Sanyo Poscap)
CTune 3300pF ceramic capacitor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTune 270 ohms SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTrim 10kΩ SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size, recommended tolerance of 0.1%)
Note: The DATA, CLK and SMBALRT pins do not have any pull-up resistors inside the module. Typically, the SMBus master
controller will have the pull-up resistors as well as provide the driving source for these signals.
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.)
12A Digital PicoDLynxTM: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
3Vdc –14.4Vdc input; 0.45Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 12A Output Current
Surface Mount Information
Pick and Place
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM modules use an open frame
construction and are designed for a fully automated
assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label
designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place
operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface
mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to
withstand reflow temperatures of up to 300
carries product information such as product code, serial
number and the location of manufacture.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using
open frame construction. Variables such as nozzle size, tip
style, vacuum pressure and placement speed should be
considered to optimize this process. The minimum
recommended inside nozzle diameter for reliable operation is
3mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely
fit within the allowable component spacing, is 7 mm.
Bottom Side / First Side Assembly
This module is not recommended for assembly on the
bottom side of a customer board. If such an assembly is
attempted, components may fall off the module during the
second reflow process.
Lead Free Soldering
The modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and
fully compatible in a Pb-free soldering process. Failure to
observe the instructions below may result in the failure of or
cause damage to the modules and can adversely affect
long-term reliability.
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. D
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder
profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard
provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow
profile based on the volume and thickness of the package
(table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu
(SAC). The recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu
solder is shown in Fig. 51.Soldering outside of the
recommended profile requires testing to verify results and
performance.
MSL Rating
The 12A Digital PicoDLynxTM modules have a MSL rating of 2a
o
C. The label also
not be broken until time of use. Once the original package is
broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of ≤ 30°C
and 60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating
(see J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages
will be a minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date,
when stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90%
relative humidity.
Figure 51. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result
of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the
reliability of a power module and the testability of the
finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on
appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer
to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning
Application Note (AN04-001).
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is
detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and
Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices).
Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for
MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should
GE Digital Non-Isolated DC-DC products use technology lic ensed from Power-One, protected by US patents: US20040246754, US2004090219A1, US2004093533A1, US2004123164A1,