GE Proteus XR-a User Manual

GE Medical Systems
Technical Publications
Direction 2259724-100
Revision 22
Proteus XR/a Operator Manual
0459
Copyright © 2000~2009 By General Electric Company Operating Documentation
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
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CAUTION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
IMPORTANT!...X-RAY PROTECTION
X-ray equipment if not properly used may cause injury. Accordingly, the instructions herein contained should be thoroughly read and understood by everyone who will use the equipment before you attempt to place this equipment in operation. The General Electric Company, Medical Systems Group, will be glad to assist and cooperate in placing this equipment in use.
Although this apparatus incorporates a high degree of protection against x-radiation other than the useful beam, no practical design of equipment can provide complete protection. Nor can any practical design compel the operator to take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly exposing themselves or others to radiation.
It is important that everyone having anything to do with x-radiation be properly trained and fully acquainted with the recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements as published in NCRP Reports available from NCRP Publications, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Room 1016, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and of the International Commission on Radiation Protection, and take adequate steps to protect against injury.
The equipment is sold with the understanding that the General Electric Medical Systems, its agents, and representatives have no responsibility for injury or damage which may result from improper use of the equipment. Various protective material and devices are available. It is urged that such materials or devices be used.
Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
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CERTIFIED ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR STATEMENT
If you have any comments, suggestions or corrections to the information in this document, please write them down, include the document title and document number, and send them to: GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS MANAGER - INFORMATION INTEGRATION AMERICAS, X-RAY W-622 P.O. BOX 414 MILWAUKEE, WI 53201-0414
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
All electrical installations that are preliminary to positioning of the equipment at the site prepared for the equipment shall be performed by licensed electrical contractors. In addition, electrical feeds into the Power Distribution Unit shall be performed by licensed electrical contractors. Other connections between pieces of electrical equipment, calibrations, and testing shall be performed by qualified GE Medical personnel. The products involved (and the accompanying electrical installations) are highly sophisticated, and special engineering competence is required. In performing all electrical work on these products, GE will use its own specially trained field engineers. All of GE’s electrical work on these products will comply with the requirements of the applicable electrical codes.
The purchaser of GE equipment shall only utilize qualified personnel (i.e., GE’s field engineers, personnel of
third-party service companies with equivalent training, or licensed electricians) to perform electrical servicing on the equipment.
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
This product complies with the regulatory requirements of the following:
Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices: the CE label affixed to the
product testifies compliance to the Directive.
The location of the CE label on the product is described page 2-4.
EU Authorized Representative:
GE Medical Systems SCS 283 rue de la Minière 78530 BUC, FRANCE
Green QSD 1990 Standard issued by MDD (Medical Devices Directorate, Department
of Health, UK).
Quality System Regulation issued by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration,
Department of Health, USA).
Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. (UL), an independent testing laboratory. Canadian Standards Association (CSA). International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
The following equipment classifications are applicable to the product:
Equipment classification with respect to protection from electric shock: Class 1 Degree of protection from electric shock: Type B Degree of protection against ingress of liquids: not classified Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture with
air or with nitrous oxide; mode of operation: continuous
Mode of operation: continuous with intermittent loading The Proteus XRa has only level 1 EMC susceptibility immunity responses.
UDI Label
Every Proteus XR/a system has an unique marking for identification. The Unique Device Identification (UDI) marking appears on the product label which is located on system cabinet.
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WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
This product conforms with IEC 60601-1-2:2001+A1:2004 EMC standard for medical devices.
Note: This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. The
equipment may cause or subject to radio frequency interference with other medical and non–medical devices and radio communications. To provide reasonable protection against such interference, the Proteus XR/a System (32, 50, 65, 80kW) complies with emissions limits for a Group 1, Class A Medical Devices and has applicable immunity level as stated in EN IEC 60601-1­2:2001+A1:2004.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. Special precautions and other information regarding EMC provided in the accompanying documents of this equipment shall be observed during installation and operation of this equipment.
Note: If this equipment is found to cause interference (which may be determined by
switching the equipment on and off), the user (or qualified service personnel) should attempt to correct the problem by one or more of the following measure(s):
Reorient or relocate the affected device(s). Increase the separating space between the equipment and the affected
device.
Power the equipment from a source different from that of the affected
device.
Consult the point of purchase or service representative for further
suggestions.
Use of accessories, transducers, cables and other parts other than those
specified by the manufacturer of this equipment may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the equipment. The manufacturer is not responsible for any interference caused either by the use of interconnect cables other than those recommended, or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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The Proteus XR/a system is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment. The purchaser or user of the Proteus XR/a system should assure that it is used in an electromagnetic environment as described below:
Emissions Test
Compliance
Electromagnetic Environment
RF Emissions
CISPR11
Group1
The Proteus XR/a system uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF Emissions
CISPR11
Class A
The Proteus XR/a system is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Not applicable
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Not applicable
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) (CONT.)
Note: To comply with the regulations applicable to an electromagnetic interface for a
Group 1, Class A Medical Device, and to minimize interference risks, the following requirements shall apply:
All interconnect cables to peripheral devices must be shielded and
properly grounded. Use of cables not properly shielded and grounded may result in the equipment causing radio frequency interference in violation of the European Union Medical Device directive and FCC regulations.
All of those recommended guidance regarding electromagnetic
environment should be followed.
Note: Do not use devices that intentionally transmit RF signals (Cellular Phones,
Transceivers, or Radio Controlled Products) in the vicinity of this equipment as it may cause performance outside the published specifications. Keep the power to these type devices turned off when near the equipment. The medical staff in charge of this equipment is required to instruct technicians, patients, and others.
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – Electromagnetic Emissions
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) (CONT.)
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The Proteus XR/a system is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment. The purchaser or user of the Proteus XR/a system should assure that it is used in an electromagnetic environment as described below:
Immunity Test
IEC 60601-1-2
Test Level
Compliance
Level
Electromagnetic Environment
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2
6 kV contact 8 kV air
6 kV contact 8 kV air
Floors are wood, concrete, or ceramic tile, or floors are covered with synthetic material and the relative humidity is at least 30 %.
Electrical fast transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4
2 kV for power supply lines
1 kV for input/output lines
2 kV for power supply lines
1 kV for input/output lines
Mains power quality is that of a typical commercial and/or hospital environment
Surge IEC 61000-4-5
1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode
1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode
Mains power quality is that of a typical commercial and/or hospital environment.
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11
< 5 % UT (> 95 % dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle
40 % UT (60 % dip in UT) for 5 cycles
70 % UT (30 % dip in UT)
< 5 % UT (> 95 % dip in UT) for 5 s
0 % UT for 5 sec
Mains power quality is that of a typical commercial and/or hospital environment. If the user of the Proteus XR/a system requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the Proteus XR/a system be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
Power frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8
3 A/m
3 A/m
Power frequency magnetic fields are at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial and/or hospital environment.
Note: These are guidelines. Actual conditions may vary.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity (1)
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) (CONT.)
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The Proteus XR/a system is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment. The purchaser or user of the Proteus XR/a system should assure that it is used in an electromagnetic environment as described below:
Immunity
Test
IEC 60601-1-2
Test Level
Compliance
Level
Electromagnetic Environment
Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3
3 V 150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m 80 kHz to 800 MHz
[V1 =] 3 V
[E1=] 3 V/m
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment are used no closer to any part of the [EQUIPMENT and/or SYSTEM], including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation appropriate for the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
d= 1.2
d= 1.2 80 MHz to 800 MHz
d= 2.3 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
Note: P is the power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey,* are less than the compliance level in each frequency range.**
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
*Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for cellular telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be estimated accurately. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be performed. If
the measured field strength exceeds the RF compliance level above, observe the Proteus XR/a system to verify normal operation in each use location. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the [EQUIPMENT and/or SYSTEM]. **Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths are less than 3 V/m.
The Recommended Separation Distances are listed in the next table.
Note: These are guidelines. Actual conditions may vary.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity (2)
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) (CONT.)
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Frequency of
Transmitter
150KHz to 80 MHz
80 MHz to 800 MHz
800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
Equation
d= 1.2
d= 1.2
d= 2.3
Rated Power of
Transmitter
(W)
DISTANCE
(meters)
DISTANCE
(meters)
DISTANCE
(meters)
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.23
0.1
0.38
0.38
0.73
1
1.2
1.2
2.3
10
3.8
3.8
7.3
100
12
12
23
For transmitters rated at a power not listed above, the DISTANCE can be estimated using the equation in the corresponding column, where P is the power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note: These are guidelines. Actual conditions may vary.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Recommended Separation Distances for Portable and Mobile RF Communications Equipment and the Proteus XR/a system
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WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
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SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD! DO NOT REMOVE COVERS OR PANELS. GENERATOR CABINET CONTAINS HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUITS FOR GENERATING AND CONTROLLING X-RAYS. PREVENT POSSIBLE ELECTRIC SHOCK BY LEAVING COVERS AND PANELS ON THE EQUIPMENT. THERE ARE NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS OR ADJUSTMENTS INSIDE THE CABINETS UNDER THE TABLE. ONLY TRAINED AND QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD BE PERMITTED ACCESS TO THE INTERNAL PARTS OF THIS EQUIPMENT.
FOR CONTINUED SAFE USE OF THIS EQUIPMENT, FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THIS OPERATING MANUAL. STUDY THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE EQUIPMENT AND KEEP IT AT HAND FOR QUICK REFERENCE.
RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT MUST BE OPERATED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND ONLY AFTER SUFFICIENT TRAINING.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL LAW RESTRICTS THIS DEVICE TO USE BY OR ON THE
ORDER OF A PHYSICIAN.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OPERATOR TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE PATIENT WHILE THE MACHINE IS IN OPERATION BY CHECKING PROPER PATIENT POSITIONING AND USING THE EQUIPMENT PROTECTIVE DEVICES.
TO AVOID INJURY TO FINGERS AND HANDS OF PATIENT AND OPERATOR CAUSED BY TABLE TOP MOVEMENT, HANDS MUST BE KEPT AWAY FROM TABLE TOP EDGES AT ALL TIMES.
USE A SID AS LARGE AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO KEEP THE ABSORBED DOSE TO THE PATIENT AS LOW AS REASONABLY ACHIEVABLE.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OPERATOR TO PROVIDE MEANS FOR AUDIO AND VISUAL COMMUNICATION WITH THE PATIENT FROM THE CONTROL ROOM.
PERFORM PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TO ENSURE CONTINUED SAFE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT. (See chapter 11 Planned Maintenance).
IF ANY SAFETY PROBLEM OCCURS, PLEASE STOP USING THIS DEVICE AND CONTACT OUR SERVICE AT ONCE.
RESTRICT ACCESS TO THE EQUIPMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION.
TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, THIS EQUIPMENT MUST ONLY BE CONNECTED TO A SUPPLY MAINS WITH PROTECTIVE EARTH.
FOR DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED TO BE USED IN COMBINATION WITH ACCESSORIES OR OTHER ITEMS NOT FORMING PART OF THE SAME, PLEAE PAY ATTENTION TO THE POSSIBLE ADVERSE EFFECT ARISING FROM MATERIALS LOCATED IN THE X-RAY BEAM. REFER TO THE TABLE BELOW FOR MAXIMUM ATTENUATION EQUIVALENT OF POSSIBLE MATERIALS LOCATED IN THE X-RAY BEAM.
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CAUTION
CAUTION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Always be alert to safety when you operate this equipment. You must be familiar enough with the equipment to recognize any malfunctions that can be a hazard. If a malfunction occurs or a safety problem is known to exist, do not use this equipment until qualified personnel correct the problem.
Apply necessary sterilization with 75% medical Alcohol to components which are possible to be contacted with the patients, such as Table top, Wall Stand (including SG120 Wall Stand) front panel, etc.
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
WITH THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE PRODUCTS, RESIDUES AND EQUIPMENT ACCESSORIES THAT ARE OUT OF THEIR EXPECTED SERVICE LIFE, TO AVOID THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT, PLEASE COMPLY WITH LOCAL STATUTE OR CALL GE SERVICE.
ESTABLISH EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING THE PATIENT IN CASE OF THE LOSS OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING OR OTHER SYSTEM FUNCTIONS DURING AN EXAM.
ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING THE PATIENT IN CASE OF THE LOSS OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING OR OTHER SYSTEM FUNCTIONS DURING AN EXAM.
POSSIBLE PATIENT INJURY!
TO AVOID POSSIBLE PATIENT INJURY, BE SURE THAT SYSTEM POWER IS APPLIED BEFORE THE PATIENT ENTERS THE ROOM. THE OVER HEAD TUBE SUSPENSION MOVEMENT EM LOCKS AND TABLE LONGITUDINAL TRAVEL LOCKS FUNCTION ONLY WHEN SYSTEM AC POWER IS APPLIED.
IF POWER IS DISCONNECTED, THE OTS AND THE TABLE TOP (LONGITUDINAL) WILL MOVE FREELY, POSSIBLE CAUSING THE PATIENT TO FALL.
DO NOT ALLOW THE PATIENT TO MOUNT OR DEMOUNT THE SYSTEM. DO NOT ALLOW THE PATIENT TO USE THE OTS AS A SUPPORT.
OPERATIONAL CHECKS
Be sure the equipment is functioning properly and safely before each examination:
Verify that the following controls are operating correctly:
Motion controls, and Lock Releases Audible and visual alarms
Visually inspect the equipment and make sure that:
Equipment is not damaged or missing parts All cover panels are in place prior to turning on electrical power (hazardous electrical or
mechanical parts could be exposed).
APPROVED OPERATING PROCEDURES AND ACCESSORIES
Be sure to use the equipment and the approved accessories according to approved operating procedures:
Perform X-ray tube warm up procedure prior to the exam. Failure to perform this
procedure could damage the X-ray Tube assembly.
Do not exceed tabletop rating of a 220 kg (484 lbs.) patient. Excessive loading could
damage the tabletop and/or cause the patient to fall.
Accessories should be properly attached to the table and positioned so as not to
interfere with system motions.
Avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation. Stay behind the lead glass radiation shield or
lead screen. When in unshielded areas, wear protective apparel such as goggles, lead aprons, and gloves.
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WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
PLANNED MAINTENANCE
POSSIBLE PATIENT OR OPERATOR INJURY! TO AVOID POSSIBLE PATIENT OR OPERATOR INJURY, BE SURE TO PERFORM
THE PERIODIC INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT. FAILURE TO PERFORM THESE INSPECTIONS COULD ALLOW DETERIORATING CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP WITHOUT BEING DETECTED. THIS DETERIORATION COULD RESULT IN EQUIPMENT FAILURES WHICH COULD
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
RADIATION SAFETY
Always use proper technique factors for each procedure to minimize x-ray exposure and to produce the best diagnostic results. In particular, you must be thoroughly familiar with safety precautions before operating this System.
It is not always possible to determine when some components, such as x-ray tubes, are nearing the end of their operating lives. These components could stop operating during a
patient examination.
KNOW THE EQUIPMENT
Read and understand all the instructions in the operating manuals before attempting to use the product and request training assistance from GE Medical System if needed.
Keep the operating manuals with the equipment at all times and periodically review the procedures and safety precautions.
This system contains operating safeguards to provide maximum safety. Before calling for service, be certain proper operating procedures are being used.
Satisfactory equipment performance requires the use of service personnel specially trained on x-ray apparatus. GE Medical Systems is responsible for the effects on safety, reliability, and performance only if the following conditions are met:
The electrical wiring of the relevant rooms complies with all national and local codes as well as the Regulations for the electrical equipment of buildings published by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
All assembly operations, extensions, re-adjustments, and modifications or repairs are
carried out by GE Medical Systems’ authorized service representatives.
The equipment is used in accordance with the instructions for use.
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NUMBER
1 QUICK START 1-1
1-1 Turn System On 1-1 1-2 Tube Warm-Up 1-1 1-3 Set Technique APR 1-2 1-4 Set Manual Technique 1-3 1-5 Set AEC Technique 1-4
2 SYMBOLS 2-1
2-1 Special Notices 2-1 2-2 X-ray Tube 2-1 2-3 Power ON and OFF 2-2 2-4 Electrical Type 2-2 2-5 Electrical Current 2-2 2-6 Ground 2-3 2-7 Proteus XR/a Collimator / Eclipse Proteus Collimator 2-3 2-8 Emergency Button 2-3 2-9 Warning Signs and Labels 2-3 2-10 System Labeling 2-5
3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 3-1
3-1 System Components/Features 3-1 3-2 HHS Compliance Compatibilities 3-3
4 PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM START UP AND SHUT DOWN 4-1
4-1 Turn the power on 4-1 4-2 Turn Power off 4-1 4-3 Daily Warm Up Procedures 4-2 4-4 System Status Display 4-2 4-5 Radiography Control Key 4-3
5 PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM CONSOLE 5-1
5-1 Introduction 5-1 5-2 Procedure Edit 5-9 5-3 Application 5-13
6 PROTEUS XR/A TABLE COMPONENTS 6-1
6-1 Safe Operation Precautions 6-1 6-2 Introduction 6-3 6-3 Table Operation 6-4 6-4 Cassette Tray Operation 6-6
7 PROTEUS XR/A OVERHEAD TUBE SUSPENSION (OTS) 7-1
7-1 Introduction 7-1 7-2 Overhead Rail System 7-1 7-3 Telescopic Column and Carriage 7-2 7-4 X-ray Tube Support 7-4 7-5 OverHead Tube Suspension User Interface 7-6 7-6 Proteus XR/a Automatic Collimator 7-8 7-7 Proteus XR/a Manual Collimator (Optional) 7-14 7-8 Eclipse Proteus Collimator 7-15
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.)
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NUMBER
8 PROTEUS XR/A WALL STAND (GPCP No.: 2260354) COMPONENT 8-1
8-1 Introduction 8-1 8-2 Operation 8-3
9 PROTEUS XR/A SG120 WALL STAND (GPCP No.: 2402562) COMPONENT 9-1
9-1 Safe Operation Precautions 9-1 9-2 Introduction 9-2 9-3 Applications 9-4 9-4 Operation 9-4
10 ACCESSORIES 10-1
10-1 Introduction 10-1 10-2 Accessories 10-1
11 PLANNED MAINTENANCE 11-1
11-1 General 11-1 11-2 HHS Testing 11-1 11-3 Qualified Service 11-2 11-4 Periodic Maintenance 11-2 11-5 Recycling 11-5
12 SYSTEM FAULTS 12-1
12-1 Introduction 12-1 12-2 General Trouble Shooting 12-1 12-3 Other Operator Fault Analysis 12-4 12-4 Resetting Faults 12-4
13 PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS OF ROOM 13-1
13-1 Environmental Requirements/Limitations 13-1 13-2 Equipment Heat output 13-2 13-3 Radiation Protection 13-3
14 SPECIFICATION 14-1
14-1 General System Specifications 14-1 14-2 Table Specifications 14-2 14-3 Generator Specifications 14-3 14-4 System Console Specifications 14-10 14-5 OTS Specifications 14-10 14-6 Collimator Specifications 14-11 14-7 Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 2260354) Specifications 14-14 14-8 SG120 Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 2402562) Specifications 14-15 14-9 X-ray Tube Specifications 14-16 14-10 Printer Specifications 14-18 14-11 Dose/DAP Specifications 14-18
APPENDIX
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REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE TYPE OF MODIFICATION
0 10/01/2000 Initial production Release 1 20/07/2000 Add system function description and system specification 2 05/12/2000 Update OTS user’s interface description 3 01/02/2001 Update the regulatory requirements. 3 01/02/2001 Add a warning to wall stand operators. 3 01/02/2001 Update system labeling. 3 01/02/2001 Add printer information. 3 01/02/2001 Update wall stand illustration. 3 15/02/2001 Add notes. 3 19/02/2001 Add new wall stand. 3 19/02/2001 Add a maintenance item. 3 01/03/2001 Add manufacturer’s name 3 07/03/2001 Add a warning. 4 27/09/2001 Add notes, change specs. 5 14/05/2003 Add description of MX100 X-ray tube and SG100 Wall Stand 6 12/04/2004 Add a caution about the shroud of the elevating table. 7 25/06/2005 Add EMC and WEEE Rules. 7 25/06/2005 Add description of SG120 Wall Stand. 8 05/12/2005 Add description of Eclipse Proteus collimator 8 05/12/2005 Add a warning 9 15/02/2006 Add description of Reciprocating Bucky and AID Ion Chamber. 10 20/06/2006 Update warning label to meet HHS requirements in Chapter 2. 11 08/10/2006 Add mA and mAs 12 12/09/2007 Add Dose and DAP calculation descriptions 12 12/09/2007 Add Hg label description 13 30/01/2008 Add collimator and tube leakage technique factors 13 30/01/2008 Add anti-toe pinch warning during table descending. 14 25/07/2008 Update the table top’s dimensions to 2250mm*880mm in Chapter 6 15 02/06/2009 Add warning label in Chapter 2; Update Table minimum height;
Remove ANTI-TOE-PINCH. 16 11/08/2009 Minor Update; 17 19/08/2011 Revise EMC standard version 18 24/03/2012 Update EU Authorized Representative Contact Information 19 28/05/2012 Update contents according to the 3rd edition IEC60601 standards 20 16/08/2012 Update contents due to the console redesign. 21 01/07/2015 Update United States Federal law restricts this device to be used by or
on the order of a physician into Federal law restricts this device to sale
by or on the order of a physician 22 01/06/2016 Update the cleaning and disinfecting requirement Update the UDI Requirement
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 1 PROTEUS XR/A QUICK START
1-1 Turn System On
1-2 Tube Warm-Up
-Set Technique
-Set Parameters
-Take 2 Exposures 10 sec apart
1-1
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1-3 Set Technique APR
-Select Category
-Select Procedure
-Take Exposure
1-2
PROTEUS XR/a
-Set Technique
-Set Parameters
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
1-4 Set Manual Technique
-Take Exposure
1-3
PROTEUS XR/a
-Set Parameters
-Set Technique
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
1-5 Set AEC Technique
-Take Exposure
1-4
PROTEUS XR/a
CAUTION
WARNING
DANGER
Caution advises of an avoidable condition that could cause minor physical injury, or damage to equipment or data.
Warning advises of an avoidable condition that may allow or cause a personal injury or the catastrophic destruction of equipment or data.
Danger advises of an avoidable condition that will cause serious or fatal injury.
Dangerous Voltage. Indicates an avoidable dangerous high voltage hazard.
This symbol on the equipment means that the operating instructions should be consulted to assure safe operation.
This symbol indicates that waste electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. Please contact an authorized representative of the manufacturer for information concerning the decommissioning of your equipment
This product consists of devices that may contain mercury, which must be recycled or disposed of in accordance with local, state, or country laws. (Within this system, the backlight lamps in the monitor display contain mercury.)
Follow instructions for use.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 2 SYMBOLS
Symbols used on this system and in its accompanying documents are shown and explained in this section.
2-1 Special Notices
2-1
PROTEUS XR/a
Power ON switch or switch position that applies mains voltage. Indicated connection to the mains for all mains switches or their positions. This symbol is used in all cases where safety is involved.
Power OFF switch or switch positions that removes mains voltage. Indicated disconnection from the mains for all mains switches or their positions. This symbol is used in all cases where safety is involved.
Type B Equipment. Equipment providing a particular degree of protection again electrical shock regarding leakage current and protective grounding per IEC 601-1.
Alternating Current. Indicates equipment that is suitable for alternating current only.
Direct Current. Indicates equipment that is suitable for direct current only.
X-ray emission. X-ray tube head is emitting X-rays. Take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly, unwisely, or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to radiation.
Identifies controls or indicators associated with the selection of a small focal spot or the connection for the corresponding filament.
Identifies controls or indicators associated with the selection of a large focal spot or the connection for the corresponding filament.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
2-2 X-ray Tube
2-3 Power ON and OFF
2-4 Electrical Type
2-5 Electrical Current
2-2
PROTEUS XR/a
Proteus XR/a Collimator
Eclipse Proteus Collimator
Functional Earth (ground) Terminal. Terminal directly connected to a point of a measuring supply or control circuit or to a screening part which is intended to be earthen for functional purposes.
Protective Earth (ground). Identifies any terminal that is intended for connection of an external protective conductor to protect against electrical shock in case of a fault.
Control for indicating radiation field by using light.
Immediately removes power from table.
Label for inhibition button
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
2-6 Ground
2-7 Proteus XR/a Collimator / Eclipse Proteus Collimator
2-8 Emergency Button
2-9 Warning Signs and Labels
Laser Warning
Note: If have, please confirm the collimator and wall stand you’ve chosen
by referring to the next chapter.
2-3
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Table 2-1
MEANINGS OF PROTEUS XR/A SIGNS
Illustration 2-1
PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM WARNING SIGNS LOCATION
2-4
PROTEUS XR/a
DESIGNATION
System console
Wall Stand
OTS radiographic
suspension (2/3 m)
Cabinet
PART NUMBER
2259976 or 5441870
600-0301
S3918MD/S3918K
2259973
LOCATION of
Name Plate
DESIGNATION
X-ray Tube (RAD-14)
Proteus XR/a
Automatic Collimator
Bucky (L/H)
Jedi Generator
PART NUMBER
2259981
2259298-54
2189553 or
5159516-1
2268970 or
2244165-2
LOCATION of
Name Plate
DESIGNATION
X-ray Tube (MX 100)
Eclipse Proteus
Collimator
SG120 Wall Stand
PART NUMBER
D2301R
2379827
2402562
LOCATION of
Name Plate
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
2-10 System Labelling
The labels for the Proteus XR/a system are found on the side panel of the Proteus XR/a cabinet. This label includes the CE mark for the entire system. See the following sketch. For other name plate location, see table 2-2.
Table 2-2
PROTEUS XR/a SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND COMPLIANCE PLATES
2-5
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
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2-6
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Proteus XR/a X-ray System is a general radiographic system designed for a wide ra-nge of table, wall stand, wheelchair, and stretcher examinations. The system is especially suited for general-purpose radiography in hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
Note: Please confirm the collimator you’ve chosen by referring to the
following contents.
Note: If have, please confirm the wall stand you’ve chosen by referring to
the following contents.
3-1 System Components/Features
The basic Proteus XR/a System consists of: 1 Generator Cabinet
32, 50 kW, 50 kHz High Frequency Generator 65, 80 kW, 50 kHz High Frequency Generator (optional)
2 System console
Color LCD Touch Screen Floppy/USB disk support (only one option for default)
3 OverHead Tube Suspension (OTS)
Control Console Receptor Selection kV/mAs Adjustments SID Display Angle Display
4 Table (optional)
Elevating Table Bucky Fixed Grid Cassette Holder (optional) Ion Chamber for AEC (optional)
5 Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 600-0301) (optional)
Bucky Stationary Grid (optional) Ion Chamber for AEC (optional)
6 SG120 Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 2402562) (optional)
Revolvable Bucky Vibrating Grid (optional) Ion Chamber for AEC (optional)
7 Proteus XR/a Collimator
Automatic Manual (optional)
8 Eclipse Proteus Collimator 9 X-ray Tube
VARIAN Rad14 Tube, Part Number 2259981: High Speed -
0.6/1.2 Focal Spot (32, 50 kW systems)
GE MX100 Tube, Part Number D2301R: High Speed - 0.6/1.25
(1.3 IEC) Focal Spot (65, 80 kW systems)
3-1
PROTEUS XR/a
1. System Console
7. X-ray Tube
2. Elevating Table
8. Proteus XR/a Collimator
3. Overhead Tube Suspension
9. Eclipse Proteus Collimator
4. Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 600-0301) (optional)
10. Tomography (optional)
5. SG120 Wall Stand (GPCP No.: 2402562) (optional)
11. Printer (optional)
1
2
3
4
6 7 8/9
WARNING
5
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
10 Tomolink (optional)
Tomolink System Console Control Electronics Wall Box Table/OTS Coupling Hardware OTS Drive
11 Printer (optional)
ANY OPTIONAL AND REPLACED COMPONENTS SHOULD BE
COMPATIBLE WITH THE SYSTEM AND BE AUTHORIZED BY GE COMPANY, OTHERWISE THEREOF THE LOSS OR DAMAGE IS NOT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF GE COMPANY.
Note: Tabletop, PA bar, Lateral bar, Table Hand Grips, Compression Band
and Wall Stand receptor front panel are applied parts. These parts will be handled by patients.
ILLUSTRATION 3-1
PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM COMPONENTS
The Proteus XR/a System is divided into basic components:
3-2
PROTEUS XR/a
6. Generator Cabinet
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
3-3
PROTEUS XR/a
PRODUCT CATEGORY
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
MODEL
NUMBER
RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE
PROTEUS TABLE
2259988
VERTICAL CASSETTE HOLDER
WALL STAND
600-0301
SG120 TILTING / ROTATING WALL STAND
2402562
BEAM LIMITING DEVICE
PROTEUS XR/A MANUAL COLLIMATOR
2259989
PROTEUS XR/A AUTO COLLIMATOR
2259298-54
ECLIPSE PROTEUS COLLIMATOR
2379827
XRAY TUBE HOUSING ASSEMBLY
RAD 14, 32/50KW
2259981
MX 100, 65/80KW
D2301R
XRAY CONTROL
SYSTEM CONSOLE
2259976 OR
5441870
HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR
JEDI 80R 1T
2268970
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
3-2 HHS Compliance Compatibilities
The purpose of this table is to provide users and installers, the ability to verify that all the HHS Certified Components of this system are compatible.
Purpose
Installers must indicate that the combination of installed HHS Certified Components is compatible on Form F3382 provided in Direction 46­013894, System Field-Test For HHS.
TABLE 3-1
PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM HHS COMPLIANCE COMPATIBILITY LIST
3-4
PROTEUS XR/a
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
POWER OFF
POWER ON
POWER ON/OFF
SYSTEM INDICATOR
INCREASE /DECREASE
EXPOSURE CONTROL
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 4 PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM START UP AND SHUT
DOWN
Illustration 4-1
SYSTEM CONTROL PANEL
4-1 Turn the power on
Illustration 4-2
SYSTEM POWER ON/OFF
To turn ON the generator, press the “power on ” button located on the
right side of the control console.
4-2 Turn Power off
When the generator is on the color touch screen will appear. Also on the status display area ( ) will light up indicating the system
power is on. All other equipment in the room will simultaneously turn on.(Table, OTS, x-ray system equipment etc.)
To turn OFF the generator, press the “power off” located on the right side
of the control console. All other equipment in the room will turn off. When the power is turned off, the color touch screen will disappear. Also
the indicator in the system display area will not be lit.
Do not turn the power ON and OFF quickly. Wait at least 30 seconds between switching from ON / OFF and vice versa.
IN EMERGENCY, USE “EMERGENCY OFF” SWITCH LOCATED ON
THE WALL NEXT TO THE CONTROL CONSOLE. Except in emergency, do not turn the generator off until the
“READY” indicator on the status display is extinguished. Turning off
the generator before this stage then will cause undue stress on the X-ray tube.
4-1
PROTEUS XR/a
TUBE OVER HEAT INDICATOR
SYSTEM INHIBIT INDICATOR
SYSTEM POWER ON INDICATOR
X-RAY ON INDICATOR
GENERATOR READY INDICATOR
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
4-3 Daily Warm Up Procedures
A tube warm up is recommended every day before the system is used. A tube warm-up should also be completed if the system is inactive for more than 2 hours.
To maximize tube life, perform the following tube warm-up procedure:
1. The room should be free of a patient or personnel
2. Close collimator blades or block x-ray output.
3. Take 2 exposures (30 seconds apart) with the following technique Parameters:
Table top receptor Large focal spot 70 kV 200 mA at 1 sec
Illustration 4-3
System Status Display
4-4 System status display
Tube Over Heat Indicator: If the Tube Over Heat Indicator light appears, the system has
4. Once exposures are taken the system is ready for use.
The System Status Display is located on the control console under power On/Off buttons. Refer to Illustration 4-1. Within this display, there are five status indicators:
over heated. The system will not allow the user to take any exposures until the tube is properly cooled down.
System Inhibit Indicator: If the System Inhibit Indicator light appears, the system is
indicating there is an error. This may indicate:
Examination room door is open (indicator will flash) Various inhibition errors on the system (see Table 12-2) Technique overload (the parameter which is over the limit will flash)
System Power On Indicator: This indicator light appears when the system is turned on
and stay on until the system is turned off.
Generator Ready Indicator: The Generator Ready Indicator appears during the prep for
X-ray exposure.
X-ray ON Indicator: The X-ray ON Indicator appears indicating the generator is
producing X-ray radiation.
4-2
PROTEUS XR/a
TRIGGER
LEVEL I
LEVEL II
WARNING
EXPOSURE
PREP
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
4-5 Radiography Control Key
ILLUSTRATION 4-4
HANDSWITCH
Make an Exposure (Handswitch)
Illustration 4-5
ANODE START UP/EXPOSE
Make an Exposure (System Console)
An exposure can be made using the handswitch that is connected to the System Console, or by using the exposure keys on the System Console.
The handswitch is a three-position push button switch. Its three positions are OFF, Prep and Expose. The handswitch is normally in the OFF position. See Illustration 4-4.
Press the handswitch halfway to the Prep position for 1-1.5 seconds. This prepares the X-ray tube for exposure. Then press the handswitch all the way down to the Exposure position and hold until the exposure is complete. A beep will sound notifying that the exposure is complete.
X-RAY EMISSION IS TERMINATED INSTANTLY WHEN YOU RELEASE THE HANDSWITCH PUSHBUTTON.
On the lower right hand corner of the System Console under the system status display is where the Prep and Exposure buttons are located. See Illustration 4-1.
To make an exposure using the System Console, first press down and hold the PREP button for 1-1.5 seconds. This prepares the X-ray tube for exposure. Then press the EXPOSURE button down until the exposure is complete. A buzzer will sound notifying that the exposure is complete.
Note: When select TOMO while make exposure, make sure to press ”PREP”
and “EXPOSURE” button during the whole exposure process, that
is, tube travel reverses at the sweep limit and returns to center in the end.
IF THE SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A TUBE FAN, IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAKE SURE THE FAN IS WORKING PROPERLY FOR HEAVY LOAD. WHEN THE TUBE FAN STOPS, PLEASE CALL SERVICE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AND AVOID OVEREXPOSURE UNTIL THE TUBE FAN IS WORKING NORMALLY. OTHERWISE THE TUBE MAY BE OVERHEATED AND BROKEN.
4-3
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
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4-4
PROTEUS XR/a
WARNING
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 5 PROTEUS XR/A SYSTEM CONSOLE
5-1 Introduction
This section introduces you to the Operator Console Display. A standard system screen is used as an example to acquaint you with the arrangement of screen information.
Beside the ON/OFF, and status display buttons described in the previous section, the console also has a prep/expose hand switch and prep exposure buttons. The console also has an indicator lamp for x-ray exposure. It is located on the status display bar.
When there is an x-ray exposure the yellow x-ray exposure indicator lights and the console beeps. X-rays are produced when the x-ray prep/exposure buttons or hand switch are pressed.
On the outside of the display screen are a set of up/down arrows. These arrows are used to change the technique factors on the display screen. These buttons will be explained in the technique section.
If the Operator Console System is designed with a USB port, one GE qualified USB disk will be provided with the system for APR&AEC Backup and Retrieve.
Note: Only the GE qualified USB disk is allowed to be used with the GE
Console System. It shall be ensured that this GE qualified USB disk can only be used for its supposed purpose with the GE Console and is not allowed for any other use.
NEVER LOAD NON-SYSTEM SOFTWARE ONTO THE SYSTEM CONSOLE.
ILLUSTRATION 5-1
UNDERSTANDING THE DISPLAY
Group 1 Technique S
5-1
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Group 1 Parameter selection Area, see 5-1-1 Group 2 Technique Selection Area, see 5-1-2 Group 3 Error Message Area, see 5-1-3 Group 4 Anatomical Programmer with Procedure Edit, see 5-2 Group 5 Print button and display button, see 5-3-3 This is the main Screen of the system console. This will appear when the system is initially turned on.
5-2
PROTEUS XR/a
1. Buttons with an arrow () in the lower right hand corner symbolize there is a submenu to make other selections from, e.g. change from Table Bucky, to Table top, Wall or Tomography.
2. Toggle Button: The focal spot button is the only toggle button on the display screen. When this button is selected it will alternate between small and large focal spot.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-1-1 Group 1 Parameter Selection Area
ILLUSTRATION 5-2
PARAMETER SELECTION AREA
The parameter selection area of the display screen allows the user to select different parameters depending on the procedure being done.
In the parameter area of the display screen there are two types of touch buttons:
Note: If collimation had been set on the collimator first ,do not reset it by Receptor button, otherwise
the collimator would automatically close.
ILLUSTRATION 5-3
EXAMPLE OF PULL OUT SCREEN
To change a parameter that appears on the screen:
1. Touch the parameter of choice A series of new selections will appear
2. Touch the new parameter
3. The new parameter will appear on the display The following techniques are available with the order of how the
buttons will appear:
Receptor – Wall, Table, Table Top, Tomography Focal Spot – Small Focal Spot, Large Focal Spot (Toggle Button) AEC/Manual – Right - Left, Center, Right – Center – Left, Right,
Left, Right – Center, Left – Center, Manual (No AEC chambers selected)
Density – + 2, +1, 0, -1, -2 Patient Size – Small, Medium, Large, Pediatric Film Speed – 100/200, 400, 600/800
Note: If a site only uses one film screen combination, the field service engineer can remove the button in the service software of the
console. Film screen combination is used for AEC only.
Selecting a button with an arrow ()
Note: If the system is purchased without the AEC option, the console will
not display AEC, Density or Film Screen.
5-3
PROTEUS XR/a
Increase
Fast
Decrease
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-1-2 Group 2 Technique Selection
ILLUSTRATION 5-4
GROUP2 TECHNIQUE SELECTION
The technique selection area of the display screen allows the user to select different technique factors depending on the procedures being done.
There are four technique factors to choose from:
kV  mAs  mA  Sec
To change a technique use the up/down arrows on the right side of the touch screen.
ILLUSTRATION 5-5
UP/DOWN ARROWS
Note: When the middle button is selected and you switch between
Note: In the technique area the user will always see a number displayed in
The up arrow allows the user to increase the technique factor selected by a factor of 1 for kV or 1 renard step for mAs, mA or sec.
The down arrow allows the user to decrease the technique factor selected by a factor of 1 kV or 1 renard step for mAs, mA or sec.
The middle button allows the user to change the function of the up/down arrows from a 1 step increase/decrease for kV and sec. to a 10 step increase/decrease.
technique factors (kV to mAs) the fast selection will deselect.
To set a technique
1. To set a technique touch the technique factor buttton of choice (kV, mAs, mA, sec)
Once the button is selected, the button will turn black symbolizing
the button is active.
2. Use the up/down arrows to increase or decrease the technique factor selected.
the kV button, but if the user selects mAs the numbers will disappear in the mA and sec buttons. If the user selects mA or sec the numbers will disappear in the mAs button.
5-4
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-1-3 Group 3 Error Message Screen
The Error message area of the display screen displays informational messages to inform the user of system and subsystem operational
status. In this situation, all buttons will be inactive except the “OK”
button. The following messages will appear in the error message area. Console Message: X-ray Room Door Open Recommended Operator Action The door to the x-ray room is not
closed. The system will pro-hibit an x-ray exposure until the door is
closed. Console Message: Receptor Selection error Recommended Operator Action This error will occur when the
selected receptor is not configured
on the Jedi generator configuration
menu. Console Message: Error 30 Tube Spit error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a tube spit error. Press the
reset button and try the exposure
again. If error occurs again note the
error and call service. Console Message: Error 40 Rotation error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a rotation error. Press the
reset button and try the exposure
again. If error occurs again note the
error and call service. Console Message: Error 50 Heat (filament) error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a heat (filament) error.
Press the reset button and try the
exposure again. If error occurs
again note the error and call service. Console Message: Error 60 Exposure error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a exposure error. Press the
reset button and try the exposure
again. If error occurs again note the
error and call service. Console Message: Error 70 Power Supply error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a power supply error.
Press the reset button and try the
exposure again. If error occurs
again note the error and call service. Console Message: Error 80 Hardware error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a hardware error. Press
5-5
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
the reset button and try the
exposure again. If error occurs
again note the error and call service. Console Message: Error 90 Software error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a software error. Press the
reset button and try the exposure
again. If error occurs again note the
error and call service. Console Message: Error 100 System Communication error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a system communi-cation
error. Press the reset button and try
the exposure again. If error occurs
again note the error and call service. Console Message: Error 110 Tube/generator overheat error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a tube/generator overheat
error. Press the reset button and
wait until tube cooling down then try
the exposure again. If error occurs
again note the error and call service. Console Message: Error 120 Application error Recommended Operator Action: The Proteus XR/a system has
detected a application error. This
maybe due to a technique selection
error or when the exposure switch
was released before the exposure
was completed. Press the reset
button and change the technique or
make sure to hold down the
exposure switch untill the exopsure
is completed, then try the exposure
again. If error occurs again note the
error and call service.
5-6
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-1-4 Group 4 Anatomical Programming (APR) with Procedure Edit
ILLUSTRATION 5-6
ANATOMICAL PROGRAMMING GROUP
The APR section of the display screen allows the user to select different preset protocols depending on the procedure being done. There are 12 categories in which the user can select from. Under each of the 12 categories are 9 different procedure buttons and a home button. Each button is a name of a procedure with preset parameters and techniques. Once the user selects the category and procedure an exposure can be taken
The 12 categories include:
Category Name Procedures in Category
1. Chest Chest, Ribs, Sternum
2. Upper Extremity Hand, Finger, Wrist, Forearm, Elbow
3. Cervical/Thoracic Cervical, Thoracic
4. Abdomen/Pelvis Abdomen, Pelvis, Hip
5. Upper Extremity Shoulder, Humerus, Sternoclavicular, AC
Joints, Clavicle, Scapula
6. Lumbar/Sacrum Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
7. Skull Skull, Sinuses, TMJ
8. Lower Extremity Foot, Toes, Ankle, Tibia/Fibula, Oscalcis
9. IVP/Tomo KUB, IVP Tomo
10. Facial Bone Facial Bone, Nasal Bone, Zygomatic Arch,
Orbits
11. Lower Extremity Knee, Patella, Femur, Hip
12. Custom Area where user can put 9 procedures of choice. To Use APR
1. Select a category
When the category is selected the procedure screen appears with the first procedure in the category active. The active procedure will be a darker shade of blue then the other procedures.
2. a. If this is the procedure, an display exposure may be taken. b. If not select the procedure of choice, then take the exposure.
c. If a parameter or technique needs to be changed, change the parameter or technique and then take the exposure.
Note: The protocols supplied with the system represent examples for
procedures commonly conducted in radiography. Based on the needs of a particular practice, these protocols may be modified to optimize factors such as image quality or dose reduction. Work with your team of Radiologists, Medical Physicists and Technologists to evaluate techniques that may reduce radiation dose and provide adequate diagnostic information.
5-7
PROTEUS XR/a
AREA(S)
SELECTED
APPLICATION
PATIENT POSITIONING
None
AEC is off and the operator is taking a manual exposure
No.2 Only
To control exposure for an area of interest that is at center of the X­Ray field.
Position the area of interest in the X-Ray field center
No.1 Only
To control exposure for an area of interest that is in the upper left quadrant of the full sized radiograph (Note 1)
Position the area of interest in the upper left quadrant of the X­Ray field
No.3 Only
To control exposure for an area of interest that is in the upper right quadrant of the full sized radiograph (Note 1)
Position the area of interest in the upper right quadrant of the X-Ray field
No.1 and No.3
together
To control exposure for two symmetrical parts of the body such as the lungs or kidneys (Note 2)
Position the area of interest to be aligned with the No.1 and No.3 sensing areas.
To control exposure for two areas of interest that are in the upper left and center of the X-Ray field
Position the area of interest to be aligned with the No.1 and No.2 sensing areas.
To control exposure for two areas of interest that are in the upper right and center of the X-Ray field
Position the area of interest to be aligned with the No.2 and No.3 sensing areas.
All areas
together
To control exposure to allow the average density of the whole radiograph to approximate the value of the preselected density.
Position the area of interest within the boundaries of the X­Ray field.
Note:
1. Areas No.1 and/or No.3 are to be used with a full size field of 1012 (254mm305mm) or larger.
2. As area No.2 is not selected for this application, the vertebral column should not affect the exposure, providing that the patient is correctly positioned.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Note: An active procedure will be a dark shade of blue. Once a change is
made to a procedure the key will change back to the lighter shade of blue. An exposure can be taken when a change is made, or any procedure can be reselected.
5-1-5 AEC (Automatic Exposure Control) Operation – Optional Feature
The Proteus XR/a generator supports three field Ion Chambers in the table or wall stand bucky/cassette tray for all radiographic applications. AEC is an optional feature. The AEC function allows the operator to select the automatic radiographic exposure control by corresponding field area selection.
The following fields are supported by the system console:
TABLE 5-1 AEC AREA(S) SELECTED
AEC Density Compensations:
5-8
PROTEUS XR/a
Scale
Density
Factor
Density correction tolerance
2
59%more than A
A * 1.26 * 1.26
+/-10% * (A * 1.26* 1.26)
1
26%more than A
A * 1.26
+/-10% * (A * 1.26)
0
A 1 --
-1
20% less than A
A / 1.26
+/-10% * (A/1.26)
-2
37% less than A
A / 1.26 /1.26
+/-10% * (A/1.26/1.26)
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
The system console has five stations for density correction. Normal density is automatically selected when AEC is on. The five stations of density corrections are: +2, +1, 0, -1, -2.
See the table below for density change specifications.
5-9
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-2 Procedure Edit
Procedure Edit is a computer program with predefined x-ray procedure parameters. This program is designed with pre-programmed protocols. Each protocol loaded can be edited or new protocols may be stored.
5-2-1 Accessing Procedure Edit
1. From the main screen of the system console, select the Procedure Edit button.
2. From any procedure menu screen on the system console, select the Procedure Edit button.
Note: If the system console is configured with a floppy disk driver, to
make any changes to procedure edit, the procedure edit floppy disk must be inserted into the disk drive.
Note: If the system console is configured with a USB Port, to make any
changes to procedure edit, please follow the below steps:
1. Turn the system off;
2. Plug in the APR&AEC USB disk into the USB port;
3. Follow the instructions to edit the procedure.
5-2-2 Getting Started
ILLUSTRATION 5-7
PROCEDURE EDIT SCREEN
It shall be ensured that the APR&AEC USB disk is not removed when the system is on.
The procedure menu, shown in Illustration 5-7, is the Category screen of
procedure edit. This screen was selected from the main screen.
5-10
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-2-3 Category Screen
To Name or Change a name of a Category:
1. Touch the Name Cat button.
2. Touch the name of the category to be changed e.g. Chest
3. The screen will change to the keyboard screen.
4. Type in the new name of the procedure.
5. Touch the Done button to exit out of the keyboard.
6. Touch the Edit Done button to exit procedure edit.
Example of the keyboard screen:
ILLUSTRATION 5-8
EXAMPLE OF KEYBOARD SCREEN
Category Names can contain a combination of 18 characters or spaces. The name appears between the brackets above the keyboard as it is typed. The keyboard operation is similar to a typewriter. Insert allows characters to be typed anywhere within the existing text.
Any characters to the right of the text will move over on character at a time.
Delete Char removes the character to the left of the cursor.  Caps Lock switches text between small and capital letters.  Cancel lets you exit out of the keyboard screen without any changes.  This arrow button allows the user to skip down to the second
line of the text box.
Left, right, up and down arrows move the cursor in the direction of the
arrow.
Done saves the name and returns to the Procedure Edit screen.
Note: You can only input English characters.
If the user is in the typewriter screen and does not want to change the name touch the cancel button. Touching the done button will erase the name.
To go to a Procedure Screen from the Category Screen:
1. Touch the Category Button of the procedure.
2. The screen will change to the procedure screen.
3. Editing from the procedure screen can be done.
Note: To change any procedure, the procedure edit floppy disk or the
APR&AEC USB disk must be inserted. (Ensure that the system is off when plug in the USB disk)
5-11
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-2-4 Procedure Screen
To Name or Change a name of a Procedure:
1. Touch the Name Proc button.
2. Touch the name of the procedure to be changed e.g. Chest PA
3. The screen will change to the keyboard screen.
4. Type in the new name of the procedure.
5. Touch the Done button to exit out of the keyboard.
6. Touch the Edit done button to exit procedure edit.
Illustration 5-9
PROCEDURE SCREEN
Procedure Names can contain a combination of 11 characters or spaces per line. There are a total of 2 lines per procedure. The name appears between the brackets above the keyboard as it is typed. The same keyboard will appear as in the category screen.
To change parameters or technique in a procedure
1. Select procedure of choice (procedure button will be a darker shade of blue).
2. Select the parameter/technique button to be changed.
3. Change the parameter/technique.
4. Select the save param button.
5. Touch the edit done button.
Note: If the changes to the procedure are the default parameters, touch
the default button then save param. The default parameters are the protocol that appears on the screen when the user initially touches a procedure.
5-12
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-2-5 Save/Retrieve
After entering procedures, it is a good practice to save them on the diskette or the APR&AEC USB disk. The information may be transferred in similar rooms to reduce the time spent making the next set of procedures. A specially formatted disk is needed and supplied with each system.
Save
Insert the specially formatted APR diskette into the floppy Disk Drive or insert the APR&AEC USB disk into the USB port.
1. Touch SAVE BACKUP to copy all procedure editing information from the current room onto the diskette or the APR&AEC USB disk. This information will overwrite any data that was already on the diskette or the APR&AEC USB disk.
Retrieve
Retrieve will read procedure editing information off the diskette or the APR&AEC USB disk and store it in the system console computer memory.
1. Insert the diskette containing a previously saved Procedure Edit Database into the floppy disk drive, or, insert that APR&AEC USB disk into the USB port (Ensure that the system is off when plug in the USB disk).
2. Touch the RETRIEVE BACKUP to copy all procedure information to the system.
3. Touch the EXIT button to exit this menu.
Note: Remove the APR disk after completing the APR revision.
5-13
PROTEUS XR/a
1. 1
Select table top
AEC and density can’t be selected. 3 point & 2 point mode can be switched
2. 2
Select BUCKY & AEC (include table and wall if BUCKY & AEC is configured)
3 point without AEC, 3 point with AEC, 2 point without AEC, 2 point with AEC can be switched
3. 3
Select TOMO
With AEC, without AEC can be switched (only in 2 Point mode and displays value, also it can be switch to 3 point mode)
4. 4
Receptor switch: from table top to bucky, from bucky to table top, from tomo to bucky, from table top to tomo, from tomo to table top
Table, Table Top, Wall (if have), Tomo (if have) can be switched, and OTS receptor also switch accordingly
Note: If select Table, Wall Stand or
Tomo, excluding Table top, as the image receptor when taking exposure either with or without AEC, the cassette tray must be inserted all the way into the Wall Stand Bucky or Table Bucky. If the cassette tray is not inserted all the way into the Wall Stand Bucky or Table Bucky, the exposure will be prohibited either with or without AEC. When select Table top as the image receptor, the cassette should be placed on the table top or the top of SG120 Wall Stand Bucky (SG120 Wall Stand Bucky is in Horizontal position, Angulation is 90°, See illustration 9-2) while not be inserted into the Bucky when taking exposure. And the exposure will be made in Manual mode.
Note: For SG120 Wall Stand, when
performing exposure operation with the cassette placed on the top of the Bucky (Bucky is in horizontal position, Angulation is 90°, see illustration 9-2), while not be inserted into the Bucky, the image receptor should be selected to be “table top” on System Console. And the Exposure will be made in Manual mode.
5. 5
Mode switch
2 point and 3 point can be switched
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-3 Application
Introduce the detailed operating on Proteus XR/a system.
5-3-1 Technique Selection
5-14
PROTEUS XR/a
1.
Select kV, press quick up/down key
kV button is selected and quick change mark can be displayed.
2.
Select kV: press up or down key
kV value can be changed between 40-150 quickly or slowly, if the kV is over limitation, this button will blink , kV on OTS also change accordingly
3.
Select mAs
If in 3 point mode, it will switch to 2 point mode & mAs button is selected
4.
mAs: press up or down key
mAs value can be changed between 0.5­630, if mAs is over limitation, this button will blink , mAs on OTS also change accordingly
5.
Select mA
If in 2 point mode, switch to 3 point mode & mA button is selected( using tomo: it can’t be selected)
6.
Select mA: press up or down key
mA value can be changed between 10­1000(According to System Capacity), if mA is over limitation, this button will blink , mAs on OTS also change accordingly
7.
Select s: press quick up/down key
If in 2 point mode, switch to 3 point mode and s button is selected and quick change mark can be displayed (using tomo: it can’t be selected)
8.
Select s: press up or down key
s value can be changed between 0.001-
6.3s quickly or slowly, if the value is over limitation, this button will blink , mAs on OTS also change accordingly
9.
Select Focal Spot
Focal Spot can be toggled
10.
Select density (if in AEC mode)
Density can be switched
11.
Select film speed (if configured by FE)
Film speed can be switched
12.
Select patient size
Patient size can be switched
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-3-2 Parameter Change
5-15
PROTEUS XR/a
1.
For AUTO collimator configuration, when collimator is in AUTOMATIC mode, the impact from FOV, SID and tube angle is considered during Dose and DAP calculation.
2.
For AUTO collimator configuration, when collimator is in MANUAL mode, the impact from tube angle is ignored on DAP calculation.
3.
For MANUAL collimator configuration, only dose calculation is printed and DAP calculation is not printed.
4.
For table top mode, only print Dose value @100cm SID.
1.
Prepare & exposure button
Press and hold prep button for 1-1.5s, then press exposure button down until the exposure is complete. After exposure, the actual exposure parameter will blink display several seconds, then return to normal condition.
2.
Error
If there is some error, the error code will be displayed and quit the exposure.
3.
If with a printer, press print button
The printer will print patient ID, date and last set parameter: kV, mAs (if in 2 point
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-3-3 Dose/DAP Indication
The Dose/DAP value is predicted by calculation. They are displayed on the image viewer for each exposure. The Dose value is calculated at the position of patient entrance.
Block diagram for Dose/DAP calculation:
The nominal Dose is calculated at the calibrated distance, based on exposure techniques, such as mAs, kVp and additional filtration. The final patient entrance dose is got by correcting with SID and tube angle and the preset patient thickness. DAP is got by multiplying Patient entrance dose and the image area at that distance.
Increase/decrease of the kVp, mAs, will lead to increase/decrease of Dose and DAP Increase/decrease of the SID only, will lead to decrease/increase of Dose and DAP Increase/decrease of the FOV only, will lead to increase/decrease of DAP, but Dose will not change.
Dose and DAP calculation:
5-3-4 Taking Exposure
5-16
PROTEUS XR/a
mode) or kV, mA, s (in 3 point mode) and exposure parameter: include: kV, mAs, mA, s , filmsize and SID
4.
Press display button
The console will redisplay the last exposure parameter: kV, mAs, mA, s for 15s, and press any button will return to previous interface. If no exposure has been done: it will display no exposure.
1.
System error Led
If there is any system error, this Led will be on.
2.
Thermal error Led
If tube temperature is over limitation, this Led will be on.
3.
Error message
When any error occurs, console will display some error message and error code: technique error, parameter error, AEC error, rotor thermal error, inverter thermal error, tank thermal error, Door Open in exposure.
4.
PREP Led
Press and hold PREP button, the PREP lamp will be on.
5.
Exposure Led
During X-ray emission, this lamp will be on.
6.
Buzzer
During X-ray emission, it will be on.
7.
Turn auto/manual switch
Manual lamp on or off
8.
Table in PBL: when table in center, SID in detent, Cassette in place (if have tray selected)
Exposure ready is on, or exposure holder is on
9.
WALL in PBL: when wall SID in detent, Cassette in place
Exposure ready is on, or exposure holder is on
10.
TOMO in PBL: when table in center, SID in detent Cassette in place (if have tray selected)
Exposure ready is on, or exposure holder is on
11.
IN manual
Exposure ready is on, exposure holder is off
1.
Press any APR button on main screen
Enter the sub-APR interface and the parameter display will not change
2.
Press home in any sub-APR interface
Go back to the upper interface
3.
Press sub-APR button
The button will be selected and the parameter displayed will change accordingly.
4.
Insert the APR disk, then press procedure edit button in main screen.
Enter main screen edit interface, in this
screen, the parameter or technique can’t
be changed or selected.
5.
Press name cat button and then press any APR button
Enter the name edit interface and edit the APR name (only in English)
6.
Press Save/Retrieve button
Enter save & retrieve backup interface
7.
In save & retrieve interface: press save button
Save the APR name to the floppy disk or the APR&AEC USB disk
8.
In save & retrieve interface: press retrieve button
If the floppy disk or the APR&AEC USB disk has the relative file, it restores the file
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-3-5 Console Indicator
5-3-6 APR
5-17
PROTEUS XR/a
to system or it displays error
9.
In save & retrieve interface: press exit button
Return to the main screen edit interface
10.
In edit interface : Press edit done button
Save the category name to the system and return to the main screen interface
11.
In sub-APR interface: press procedure edit button
Enter the sub-APR procedure edit interface
12.
Press name proc and any sub­APR name
Enter the name edit interface and edit the name (only in English) Press edit done button to save the procedure name to the system and return to the upper interface. * Press home button will also return to upper interface, but it will not save the new procedure name.
13.
Insert the specific floppy disk or the APR&AEC USB disk and Press the save param button
Save the parameter to the hard disk
14.
Press the default button
Save the receptor and patient size as the default entrance of the relative sub-APR
15.
Press edit done button
Save the procedure name to the system and return to the upper interface.
16.
If error occurrence
Display error message and reset button, Only reset button is active in this state, dispose the error and press reset button to return.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5-18
PROTEUS XR/a
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 6 PROTEUS XR/A TABLE COMPONENTS
6-1 Safe Operation Precautions
6-1-1 General
THE TABLE MUST BE USED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AND ONLY AFTER TRAINING IN THE SPECIFICS OF PROTEUS XR/A TABLE OPERATIONS.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OPERATOR TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE PATIENT WHILE THE TABLE IS IN OPERATION BY VISUAL OBSERVATION, PROPER PATIENT POSITIONING, AND USE OF THE PROTECTIVE DEVICES PROVIDED.
THOROUGHLY CHECK THAT THERE IS NO INTERFERENCE OR POSSIBILITY OF COLLISION BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND OTHER EQUIPMENT.
6-1-2 Patient Positioning Precaution
ALWAYS BE ALERT TO PATIENT SAFETY CONCERNS: NEVER LEAVE THE PATIENT UNATTENDED. AN UNATTENDED
PATIENT COULD FALL FROM THE TABLE, ACTIVATE A MOTION CONTROL, OR CAUSE OTHER UNINTENDED PROBLEMS THAT COULD BE HAZARDOUS.
CAREFULLY MONITOR ALL EQUIPMENT MOTIONS TO PREVENT
COLLISIONS.
ASSIST PATIENT ON AND OFF THE TABLE. DURING TABLE TOP PROCEDURES ENSURE THAT THE PATIENT’S
HEAD, HANDS AND FEET ARE COMPLETELY WITHIN THE TABLE TOP AREA. IF ANY PORTION OF THE PATIENT’S BODY EXTENDS OVER THE EDGE OF THE TABLE TOP AREA SERIOUS INJURY MAY RESULT.
THE MAXIMUM SUPPORTED WEIGHT WITH THE TABLE TOP FULLY EXTENDED TOWARD THE HEAD OR FOOT END OF THE TABLE IS 220 KG (484 LB), PROVIDED THE PATIENT IS FULLY PROSTRATE. EXCEEDING THIS LIMIT MAY CAUSE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE OR INJURY TO THE PATIENT.
MAKE SURE THAT PATIENT CONNECTED LINES, TUBES, ETC. ARE LONG ENOUGH TO ALLOW FULL TRAVEL OF THE SYSTEM AND WILL NOT BECOME PINCHED OR PULLED.
6-1
PROTEUS XR/a
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
6-1-3 Table Top Motion
WHEN THE POWER TO THE TABLE IS CUT, THE TABLE TOP CAN MOVE FREELY (LONGITUDINAL). TO AVOID INJURIES, MONITOR THE TABLE TOP MOVEMENT.
PRIOR TO RAISING OR LOWERING THE TABLE TOP, ENSURE THERE ARE NO OBSTRUCTIONS PRESENT ABOVE OR BELOW.
(SEE 6-1)
BEFORE THE PATIENT GETS UP ONTO OR DOWN OFF OF THE TABLE TOP ALWAYS PRESS THE TABLE INHIBITION BUTTON TO BLOCK THE CONTROL PEDAL FUNCTIONS MOMENTARILY, AND THEREFORE AVOID INJURIES TO THE PATIENT OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT IF A CONTROL PEDAL IS ACCIDENTALLY STEPPED ON.
6-1-4 HAND GRIPS
ALWAYS USE HAND GRIPS TO AVOID INJURY TO FINGERS AND HANDS. THE PATIENT’S HANDS MUST BE KEPT AWAY FROM TABLE TOP EDGES AT ALL TIMES.
6-2
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
6-2 Introduction
This section provides a general description for the Proteus XR/a table.
ILLUSTRATION 6-1
PROTEUS XR/A TABLE
1 Table Top 2 Table Base 3 Foot Pedals (on both side) 4 Cassette Tray 5 Bucky Film Cabinet Motion 6 Bucky Film Cabinet 7 Table Elevating Motion 8 Maximum Table Top Height (800mm) 9 Table top motion 10 Emergency stop 11 Table inhibition button
The Proteus XR/a Table is a radiographic positioner composed of:
- Table top. The table top is made of foam. Its dimensions are 2250mm in length
and 880mm in width. Its filtration is less than 1.1 mm of aluminum at 100 KV.
The table top can be moved longitudinally and transversely for easy patient positioning. Even when it is fully extended horizontally it can support a prostrate patient weighing up to 220 kg (484 lbs.), in accordance with Standard UL2601.
- Elevating Base. The elevating base raises the table top to a maximum height of 800
mm (31.5”) and lowers it to a minimum height of 550 mm (21.6”). The table power supply and electronics are located in the table base.
6-3
PROTEUS XR/a
The Proteus XR/a Table is equipped with an emergency stop switches located on the left and right side of the table. (See Illustration 6-1)
In the event of an emergency, press the emergency stop in with force. When normal conditions are confirmed, turn the button clockwise so the table can be powered up.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
- Foot Pedals. The control pedals are used to raise and lower the table top and to
free the table top for longitudinal and transverse positioning.
- Bucky Assembly. The Bucky assembly is mounted on a carriage beneath the table top. It
contains a Manual Cassette Tray which accepts all standard sizes of cassette ranging from130 x 180 mm to 350 x 430 mm (5 x 7”to 14 x 17”).
An ionization chamber can be located beneath the Bucky grid to implement automatic exposure control. This is a optional component.
- Telescopic Covers. These covers are assembled in two levels. Their purpose is to cover
the table power supply, and the electronic and mechanical components located in the table base. This is essential when the table top is raised or lowered.
- Hand Grips. Two hand grips are included with the Proteus XR/a. These serve to
maintain the patients’ hands away from the table top edges and to give patients a feeling of security. The grips are not intended to support the weight of patients. For safety reasons the patient handgrips must be used during all examinations. The grips slide onto the side rails of the table top. They can be locked in place in any position along the side rails with the thumbscrews.
- Table Inhibition Buttons. Two Table Inhibition buttons are located on both front and back table
base. They are used to inhibit the table up-down and table top movement.
- Emergency Buttons. Two emergency buttons are located on both left and right side of the
table. These buttons are used to remove power from the table in an emergency.
6-3 TABLE OPERATION
6-3-1Emergency Stop
6-3-2 Raising and Lowering the Table Top
To raise and lower the table, press the foot pedal two consecutive times. This will activate the foot pedal switches. (See Illustration 6-1.)
Raising the Table top
To raise the table, press the control pedal two consecutive times and hold down until the desired height is reached.
6-4
PROTEUS XR/a
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Lowering the Table top
To lower the table, press the control pedal two consecutive times and hold down until the desired height is reached.
THE TABLETOP STOPS AUTOMATICALLY WHEN IT REACHES MAXIMUM HEIGHT (800 MM), MINIMUM HEIGHT (550 MM). THE TABLETOP WILL STOP WHEN THE OPERATOR TAKES HIS/HER FOOT OFF THE PEDAL.
The Proteus XR/a Table is equipped with a collision detection system. If contact is made between the tabletop and a foreign object such as a stool while lowering the tabletop, the requested motion will automatically stop until the collision condition is removed. This is accomplished by either clearing the foreign object from the tabletop movement path or by requesting the reverse movement of the tabletop.
To avoid jamming, do not put your foot right under the table outer cover when table is driven down to the lower limit.
DO NOT TRY TO RAISE OR LOWER THE TABLE BY MEANS OF THE CONTROL PEDAL WHILE THE TABLE AND XT SUSPENSION ARE CONNECTED BY A TOMO-LINK UNLESS XT LOCKS ARE RELEASED, OTHERWISE, THE TOMO-LINK MAY BE DAMAGED. REFER TO DIRECTION 2122884-100.
6-3-3 Inhibition Button for Table Elevation or Table Top movement
To prevent the table elevation or Table top movement, presses down the inhibition button. This button will simultaneously light symbolizing and the table functions are locked.
When patients are getting on and off the table, to prevent possible falling of the patients from the Table, press down the inhibition button to prohibit the Table Elevation and Tabletop movement.
6-3-4 Positioning the Table top Longitudinally and Transversely
To position longitudinally and transversely with respect to the X-ray tube, press either outer control pedal two consecutive times. Then you can move the Tabletop to the desired position manually.
To lock the Tabletop, release the control pedal.
6-5
PROTEUS XR/a
WARNING
10
11
9 4 1
2
3
8
7
5
6
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
WHEN MOVING THE TABLE TOP, CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHERE THE OPERATOR’S AND PATIENT’S FINGERS ARE PLACED. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MOVE THE TABLETOP WITHOUT USING THE CONTROL PEDALS TO RELEASE THE LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE MOVEMENT LOCKS.
TO AVOID INJURY TO FINGERS AND HANDS OF PATIENT AND OPERATOR CAUSED BY TABLE TOP MOVEMENT, HANDS MUST BE KEPT AWAY FROM TABLE TOP EDGES AT ALL TIMES.
6-4 Cassette Tray Operation
The Bucky is equipped with a cassette tray which is located in the Bucky
tray slot. It accepts cassette sizes ranging from 12.70cmx17.78cm (5”x7”)
through 14”x17” (35.56cmx43.18cm).
6-4-1 Introduction
See Illustration 6-2 and Table 6-1.
ILLUSTRATION 6-2
CASSETTE TRAY (TABLE OR VERTICAL WALL STAND) OPERATOR CONTROLS
6-6
PROTEUS XR/a
Item
Title
Type
Description
1
Cassette Grips
Control
Grips the cassette in transverse position. Front grip controls rear grip.
2
Tray Handle
Control
Provides ability to remove or insert tray into Film Cabinet.
3
Alignment Notch
Indicator
Indicates the center of film for alignment with collimator centering light.
4
Grip Lock
Control
Locks cassette into transverse grips.
5
Carrier frames
Control
Aid in centering the cassette in a vertical Bucky.
6
Stopper
Control
Push the stopper to move the Carrier frame
7
Centering Scale
Indicator
Centers the cassette right or left through visual alignment.
8
Tray Stop Release
Control
Release tray stop so that you can remove the tray from the Bucky
9
Cassette In Place Switch
Control
Provides access for cassette removal.
10
Amphenol Connector
Commu
nicator
Deliver message from cassette size sensor.
11
Cassette Size Sensor
General
Auto detect cassette size.
A
BCD
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
TABLE 6-1
CASSETTE TRAY OPERATOR CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
6-4-2 Cassette Loading
ILLUSTRATION 6-3
LOADING CASSETTES INTO CASSETTE TRAY
6-7
PROTEUS XR/a GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
For Table cassette loading, move Table top fully backwards.
1. To insert a cassette, pull the tray out of the Bucky to the tray stop.
2. Lift the clamping lock handle to unlock it (A).
3. Slide the clamping lock apart to insert a cassette between the clamps (B).
4. Place the cassette in the tray and center the cassette with either the centring scale or the centering notches in the clamp (C).
5. Push the clamping lock against the cassette(C).
6. Press down on the clamping lock handle (D). Push tray into receptor.
Note: To prevent damage to the cassette clamps locking assembly always
close it prior to inserting (pushing) the cassette tray into the Bucky.
Note: Normally the cassette tray does not have to be completely removed
from the Bucky in order to load a cassette. Cassette may be inserted in the tray by pulling the tray until movement is stopped by the catch on the lower rear of the tray.
However, if it is desired to remove the tray from the Bucky, pull the tray out until it is stopped by the catch, then press the catch against the tray bottom and hold it while sliding the tray out.
Note: If select Table, not Table top, as the image receptor on the System
6-4-3 Cassette Removal
6-4-4 Alignment
Console (refer to section “5-3-1 Technique Selection” in Chapter 5) when taking exposure either with or without AEC, the cassette tray must be inserted all the way into the Table Bucky. If the cassette tray is not inserted all the way into the Table Bucky, the exposure will be prohibited either with or without AEC.
To remove a cassette from the manual cassette tray, pull the tray out fully by its handle. Pull up on the tightening lever and pull it back away from the cassette. The cassette is now free to be removed.
It is important that the X-ray tube unit be transversely centered accurately with the center of the Bucky. Density cut off at the edges of the film and appearances of grid patterns indicate inaccurate transverse alignment. With an anti-diffusion grid vertical alignment is not critical, and tilted tube techniques may be used without undue cut-off.
The center of the cassette tray handle is marked to indicate the longitudinal center of the Bucky to the X-ray beam. Depending on the position of the tabletop, the Bucky handle may need to be pulled out to allow the collimator light to shine on it.
6-8
PROTEUS XR/a
7-1
Stationary Rail
OTS Console
Bridge
Telescopic Column
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 7 PROTEUS XR/A OVERHEAD TUBE SUSPENSION
7-1 Introduction
The Overhead Tube Suspension (OTS) is the positioning device that supports the X-ray tube and OTS Console.
Each suspension provides convenient movement and accurate positioning of the equipment.
The X-ray Tube Overhead Suspension consists of four major elements
-The Overhead Rail System,
-The Telescopic Column and Carriage,
-Tube Support and User Interface.
-Multileaf Collimator \ Eclipse Proteus Collimator .
ILLUSTRATION 7-1
OTS Components
7-2 Overhead Rail System
The overhead rail system consists of the stationary rails (ceiling or wall mounted) and a bridge that travels longitudinally (LONG) along the rails. Guide bearings maintain alignment of the bridge with the rails and the X-ray table.
An electric lock controls motion of the bridge along the rails. A switch marked
“LONG” on the user interface activates this longitudinal lock. Press down the
switch will releases the lock. Releasing the switch reapplies the lock.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-2
CAUTION
Telescopic Column
User Interface
Tube Support
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-3 Telescopic Column and Carriage
The carriage rides laterally (LAT) within the bridge. The lateral lock controls its motion. The switch marked LAT on the front of the collimator operates the lock. This switch functions in the same manner as the one for the longitudinal lock.
The telescopic column permits vertical (VERT) travel of the tube unit. The vertical lock controls its motion. The switch marked VERT on the user interface operates the lock. The switch must be held down while moving the tube unit.
The vertical load is balanced by a spring counterpoise system within the carriage. The counterpoise system is equipped with a safety-locking feature to prevent the tube unit from falling in the event of spring or main cable failure. Adding an accessory such as a collimator extension cylinder may cause the suspension to be slightly out of balance.
Proteus XR/a Collimator accessory weight may not exceed 4.5 kg (10 pounds), and Eclipse Proteus Collimator accessory weight may not exceed 7.0 kg (15.4 pounds).Use special care when using such an accessory since the tube unit will tend to descend when the vertical lock is released.
ILLUSTRATION 7-2
TELESCOPIC COLUMN AND CARRIAGE
PROTEUS XR/a
7-3
Magnetically Coded Brackets
SID Detent Sensors
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
ILLUSTRATION 7-3
SID SENSOR AND BRACKET LOCATIONS
Use of Longitudinal and Transverse Detents
The suspension is equipped with Longitudinal and Lateral detents to automatically apply the locks and signal the collimator when the tube is positioned at specific
SID’s, for vertical table or wall stand procedures. The locks are actuated through
SID detent sensors that ride along the bridge and stationary rails, and detect coded brackets set at pre-determined locations. For table, lateral detent is set at the table lateral centerline. For wall stand, lateral detent is set at the wall stand panel lateral centerline, and the longitudinal detent is set at SID 180cm(72 inches) and 100cm(40 inches). Selection is made at the time of installation and is usually with the focal spot over the longitudinal table and wall stand centreline. The locks are actuated through electrical detents and the switch marked
DETENT. Depress the “DETENT” switch and the “LAT” switch to index the focal
spot over the longitudinal table centerline. Depress and momentarily hold the
“LONG” switch (with the “DETENT” switch still depressed) to index the focal spot
at one of the pre-selected SID’s. When reaching the approximate position, motion should be slow to avoid passing over the detent bracket. To move out of the indexed positions, depress the “DETENT” switch a second time.
Use of Vertical Detent
Note: The longitudinal and lateral locks are the electromagnet type and are “off”
when the power is off. They are applied when the power is on and their switches are in the upper position (not depressed). To release the locks, depress the switches.
There is a vertical detent switch in the Overhead Tube Suspension column that will set the locks when the tube reach the pre-set distance, such as 100cm (40
inches) above the film. Depress the “DETENT” switch and the “VERT” switch to
index the focal spot at the 100cm (40 inches) SID.
Note: This function doesn’t apply to tube angulation radiography.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-4
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Note: The vertical lock are the Electro Magnetic, spring applied, type. They remain
“on” when the system power is off. They can be released only when the
power is on and their respective switches are depressed. In emergencies, the tube unit can be moved against the force of the locks.
7-4 X-ray Tube Support
7-4-1 Tube Support Rotation
ILLUSTRATION 7-4
TUBE SUPPORT DETENT RELEASE LEVER
The tube unit can be pivoted about the vertical axis of the telescopic column (tube support rotation) 180 in each direction from the table
“NORMAL” position. It automatically
locks in each 30 position. To release it, depress the tube support rotation lock lever on the right side of the tube support. Then pivot the tube unit and release the lever. The tube support will lock in the next 30 position.
7-4-2 X-ray Tube Trunion Rotation
ILLUSTRATION 7-5
X-RAY TUBE TILT
X-ray tube can be tilt forward along X-ray tube axis (32, 50kW system). Grasp the handle above the tube and move backwards. The tube is now free to be moved. Position the tube to the desired location and move the handle forward to lock the tube in place. To replace the tube to the normal position, move the bar backwards and position the tube. Move the bar forward and lock the arm. On the side of the tube, there is a red line and an arrow to align the tube into correct position.
Note: For 65, 80kW system, tube trunion rotation function is not available.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-5
CAUTION
A B D
C
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-4-3 X-ray Tube Angulation
ILLUSTRATION 7-6
X-RAY TUBE ANGULATION
The other rotational feature of the tube support permits TUBE ANGULATION about the short axis (front to back). The amount of angulation is indicated on the user interface. Limits of angulation are 180° in either direction from the X-ray beam down position. The angulation lock that is controlled by the switch marked ANG maintains angular positions. while angulating the tube.
Angular positions will detent every 90° automatically starting with the X-ray beam down position. To move out of a detent position, depress the ANG button and hold this switch down, rotating the tube assembly. Release the button to lock the tube in place.
Note: Angulation lock is the Electro Magnetic, spring applied, type. They remain
“on” when the system power is off. They can be released only when the power is on and their respective switches are depressed. In emergencies, the tube unit can be moved against the force of the locks.
The gravity center of the angulating parts (including tube, OTS console,
collimator, etc.) is lower than the angulating axis. So when tube angulation is 90 degree, if release the angulation lock, there will be a trend of tube to
angulate downward. When tube angulation is 90 degree, please pay attention to hold the OTS console with both arms as release the angulation lock.
Note: When taking exposure with the Wall Stand (GPCP No. 600-0301) or SG120
Wall Stand (GPCP No. 2402562), if the Wall Stand or SG120 Wall Stand is
mounted to the side of the Table (C or D in the illustration below), the X-ray
tube should only be angulated anticlockwise and not be angulated
clockwise. When angulated anticlockwise, the position of the X-ray tube Anode is lower than angulated clockwise, so the heat dissipation performance of the tube is distinctively better than angulated clockwise.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-6
3
489
10
131412
17
16
151920
18
2112
5
6
7
11
22
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-5 Over Head Tube Suspension User Interface
The in-room user interface allows the operator to make receptor type, kV and mAs selections without returning to the System Console. Positioning of the X-ray tube can be performed with one or two-hands. The locks and lock releases on the user interface make positioning the X-ray tube easy.
Note: Changing exposure parameters or receptors on either system console or
OTS console will result in a same change to both consoles.
ILLUSTRATION 7-7
OTS CONSOLE
PROTEUS XR/a
7-7
Item
Title
Type
Description
1
kV Display
Indicator
Display exposure kV.
2
mAs Display
Indicator
Display exposure mAs.
3
kV Increment and Decrement Keys
Control
Increase or Decrease exposure kV between 40-150. If kV is over limitation, up or down key will blink.
4
mAs Increment and Decrement Keys
Control
Increase or Decrease exposure mAs between 0.5-630. If mAs is over limitation, up or down key will blink.
5
Unit Display
Indicator
Display SID scale (It is set in factory).
6
SID Display
Indicator
Display SID scale.
7
Angulation Display
Indicator
Display tube rotation angle.
8
Tube Angulation Lock Release
Control
Releases magnetic lock to allow tube angulation. Normally open momentary type button, without indicator.
9
Vertical Lock Release
Control
Releases magnetic lock to allow vertical tube motion. Normally open self-lock type button, with green indicator.
10
All Lock Release
Control
Releases all OTS magnetic locks to allow vertical, transverse, longitudinal. Normally open momentary type button, without indicator.
11
All Lock Release
Control
Releases all OTS magnetic locks to allow vertical, transverse, longitudinal. Normally open momentary type button, without indicator.
12
MANU. COLI
Indicator
Indicates that the collimator is working in manual mode. In table Bucky mode: when 75> |tube angle| >10,
auto collimator switch to manual collimator. When |tube angle| >75, manual collimator switch to auto collimator and exposure holder lamp is on. SID displays 0.
In Wall Foot mode: when 75 > | tube angle+90 | >10, auto collimator switch to manual collimator. In Wall Head mode: when 75 > | tube angle+90 | >10, auto collimator switch to manual collimator. When |tube angle+90|>75, manual collimator switch to auto collimator and exposure holder lamp is on. SID displays 0.
13
Exposure Hold
Exposure
Indicates for some reason an exposure is not permitted. (Lateral and longitudinal detent, vertical SID, tube angle, or cassette)
14
READY
Exposure
This button is lit when the system is ready for exposure.
15
DETENT
Control
Lock or Release the Detent magnetic lock. Normally open self-lock type button.
16
Lateral Lock Release
Control
Release magnetic lock to allow lateral motion. Normally closed self-lock type button, with green indicator.
17
Longitudinal Lock Release
Control
Release magnetic lock to allow longitudinal motion. Normally closed self-lock type button, with green indicator.
18
Table Top
Receptor
Selects the Table Top as the image receptor.
19
TABLE
Receptor
Selects the table Bucky/cassette tray as the image receptor
20
WALL
Receptor
Selects the Wall Stand Film Cabinet as the image receptor.
21
TOMO-LINK
Receptor
Selects the Tomo-link as the image receptor.
22
Switch Key
Control
Key for X-ray Field Limitation System Failure.
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
TABLE 7-1
OTS OPERATOR CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
PROTEUS XR/a
7-8
Lamp housing of light localizer
8 6 1
7 7 2
3
4
5
9
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-6 Proteus XR/a Automatic Collimator
7-6-1 Operational Controls on the ACSS Multileaf Collimator
ILLUSTRATION 7-8
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR
(1) Locking lever for 90° rotation of the collimator about vertical axis
The collimator stops only in 0°position.
(2) Adjusting knob for format height collimation
(Turning to the left closes the collimator, turning to the right opens the collimator)
(3) Adjusting knob for format width collimation
(Turning to the left closes the collimator, turning to the right opens the collimator)
(4) X-ray field illumination and linear light localizer on/off
Cutout also performed automatically via a time switch.
(5) Measuring tape grip for SID measurement
- Take reading at bottom edge of multileaf collimator.
- The measuring tape has both a cm and an inch graduation
(6) In manual or auto collimator mode, MEMORY button for resetting last
exposure format used when current blade width and height are larger than
last setting. (7) Two accessory rails (8) +,-key: I SID adjusting
- Press + key in manual collimator mode, Collimator SID is set to 100cm, 150cm, and 180cm.
- Press - key in manual collimator mode, Collimator SID is set to 180cm, 150cm, and 100cm.
(9) No use
Note: The light field of the collimator shouldn’t beyond 17inch × 14inch (43cm
×36cm) or 14inch × 17inch (36cm ×43cm).
PROTEUS XR/a
7-9
PBLe c t d
9 . 4 i n x 9 . i n4 4 5 .
eSe l
i n0
R e a d y
WARNING
CAUTION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Locking lever
The locking lever locks the compensating filters, templates, etc. inserted in
the accessory rails of the multileaf collimator in place to prevent them from falling out
To remove an accessory from the collimator, the locking lever must be
pressed in until the compensating filter, templates etc., can be removed.
- See register on Accessories (accessories for multileaf collimator)
When applying the accessories such as compensating filters, templates and
cone, please pay attention to ensure the accessories to be supported securely and reliably by the accessory rails.
Otherwise, the incorrect and unsafe insertion of the accessories may result
in the falling down and lead to possible injure to the human body or instruments.
7-6-2 Display on the ACSS Multileaf Collimator
ILLUSTRATION 7-9
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR DISPLAY
1
2 3 4
Selected = Bucky workstation on Bucky Table or Bucky Wall Stand selected (1) Operating mode:
PBL = with automatic format collimation system
Manual = Without automatic format collimation system (2) Free usable field (3) Display of width and height of collimated x-ray field (4) Display of film-focus distance (SID)
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE MAY CAUSE THE DISPLAY ON THE FRONT OF THE COLLIMATOR TO GO BLANK. THE SYSTEM POWER MUST BE CYCLED VIA THE CONSOLE ON/OFF SWITCH TO RECOVER.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-10
On/Off switch (4) for illumination of full-field and linear light localizer
Linear LASER light localizer and switch
Centering cross for positioning
Locking lever for accessories
The linear LASER light localizer for projection of the
centering cross is switched on and off with push button (4) on the control panel.
- Automatic cutout of this function is affected via an internal time switch.
The centering cross is used to display the longitudinal and
transverse axies of the exposure field on the cassette or directly on the patient.
The full-field light localizer for projecting the centering
cross is switched on and off with push button (4) on the control panel.
- Automatic cutout is performed via an internal time switch.
The linear and full-field light localizers can not be switched
separately.
WARNING
LASER warning label
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-6-3 Bottom View of the Multileaf Collimator
ILLUSTRATION 7-10
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR BOTTOM VIEW
Linear LASER Light Localizer
The linear LASER light localizer provides the axis mark for longitudinal centering which is lined up with the centering mark on the handle of the cassette loading device. The Laser light will disappear if the switch is shut off.
LASER Warning Label
The operator should pay his attention to the LASER WARNING as follows.
LASER RADIATION PEAK POWER 1MW / WAVE LENGHT 540-700 NM / CLASS II LASER
PRODUCT DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM! WHEN YOU SWITCH ON THE LINEAR LASER LIGHT LOCALIZER, TAKE
CARE THAT NO PERSON LOOKS DIRECTLY INTO THE LASER TO AVOID EYE INJURIES OR IMPAIRED VISION.
Centering Cross
PROTEUS XR/a
7-11
Identification labels
1
Locking lever for 45° rotation of collimator around vertical axis
Lamp housing of light localizer
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-6-4 Rear View of Multileaf Collimator
(1) Locking lever for 90° rotation of collimator around vertical axis
ILLUSTRATION 7-11
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR REAR VIEW
PROTEUS XR/a
7-12
Lamp housing
Two Allen screws
WARNING
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-6-5 Changing lamps on the multileaf collimator
The lamp of the multileaf collimator may be changed by the user if occasion
demands
ILLUSTRATION 7-12
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR LAMP LOCATION
Switch off the system.  Undo both Allen screws on lamp housing.  Remove lamp housing.  Undo the two Allen contact screws on the lamp.  Replace defective lamp.  Do not touch new lamp with your bare fingers.  Screw the two Allen contact screws tight.  Mount lamp housing and fasten it by retightening both screws.
IF THE HALOGEN LAMP OF THE LIGHT LOCALIZER REMAINS ILLUMINATED FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME, THE HOUSING MAY HEAT UP.
PLEASE AVOID TOUCHING THE LAMP HOUSING TO PREVENT BURNS. ALWAYS USE OEM REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR THE LIGHT LOCALIZER.
HALOGEN LAMPS, WHICH ARE NOT SHORT-CIRCUIT-PROOF, MAY BREAK AND RESULT IN INJURIES CAUSED BY BROKEN GLASS. LAMP TYPE DESCRIPTION: LOOK AT THE LABEL AT THE BACKSIDE OF COLLIMATOR.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-13
Locking lever (1)
Max rotation of multileaf collimator up to CW or CCW 90°
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-6-6 Rotating the Collimator 90° around the Vertical Axis
Move locking lever (1) on multileaf collimator toward front panel, i.e. toward
the operator
ILLUSTRATION 7-13
AUTOMATIC COLLIMATOR ROTATION
Multileaf collimator in 0° lock-in position The 0° lock-in position of the multileaf collimator is released by actuating the
locking lever.
Grasp multileaf collimator with both hands and rotate it by the desired angle
to the required direction.
Rotating the Collimator to the 0° Lock-in Position
Grasp collimator with both hands and turn it to the 0° lock-in position
ALWAYS GRASP MULTILEAF COLLIMATOR IN SUCH A WAY THAT NEITHER HAND CAN BE PINCHED OR CRUSHED BETWEEN THE HANDLES AND THE COLLIMATOR.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-14
2. Lateral Opening Lever
1. Longitudinal Opening Lever
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-7 Proteus XR/a Manual Collimator (Optional)
7-7-1 Operational Controls on the Manual Collimator
ILLUSTRATION 7-14
MANUAL COLLIMATOR
(1) Longitudinal opening lever for longitudinal light field adjusting. (2) Lateral opening lever for lateral light field adjusting.
Adjust the lever according to the SID you used.
Note: The light field of the collimator shouldn’t beyond 17inch × 14inch (43cm
×36cm) or 14inch × 17inch (36cm ×43cm).
PROTEUS XR/a
7-15
1
2
3
4 5 7
7
8
9
Lamp housing of light localizer
6
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-8 Eclipse Proteus Collimator
During operation of Eclipse Proteus Collimator, ensure that it is not damaged due to collision, and adhere to the temperature range according to the Eclipse Proteus Collimator Specifications.
7-8-1 Control Panel
ILLUSTRATION 7-15
ECLIPSE PROTEUS COLLIMATOR
(1) Locking screw for ±90º of the collimator around the center beam axis. The
collimator stops only in 0° and ±90º position.
(2) Adjusting knob for format height collimation (Turning to the left closes the
collimator, turning to the right opens the collimator)
(3) Adjusting knob for format width collimation (Turning to the left closes the
collimator, turning to the right opens the collimator)
(4) X-ray field illumination (light localizer) and bucky centering light on/off. Cutoff
also performed automatically via a time switch.
(5) Measuring tape grip for SID measurement
- Take reading at bottom edge of collimator.
- The measuring tape has both a cm and an inch
graduation
(6) In manual or auto collimator mode, M button for resetting last exposure
format used when current blade width and height are larger than last setting (7) Two accessory rails (8) +, - key: I SID adjusting
- Press “+” key in manual collimator mode, Collimator SID is set to 100cm, 150cm, and 180cm.
- Press “- “key in manual collimator mode, Collimator SID is set to 180cm, 150cm, and 100cm.
(9) No use
PROTEUS XR/a
7-16
WARNING
1
2
3
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Note: The light field of the collimator shouldn’t be larger than 17inch × 17inch @
SID=1m (43cm × 43cm).
IF THE LAMP OF THE LIGHT LOCALIZER REMAINS ILLUMINATED FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME, THE HOLDER MAY HEAT UP. THE MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE LIGHT ON/OFF RATIO IS 1 TO 1 (ONE MINUTE ON TO ONE MINUTE OFF).
7-8-2 Display
ILLUSTRATION 7-16
ECLIPSE PROTEUS COLLIMATOR DISPLAY
(1) Operating mode:
PBL = with automatic format collimation system
Manual = Without automatic format collimation system (2) Display of width and height of collimated x-ray field (3) Display of Source-Image Distance (SID)
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE MAY CAUSE THE DISPLAY ON THE FRONT OF THE COLLIMATOR TO GO BLANK. THE SYSTEM POWER MUST BE CYCLED VIA THE CONSOLE ON/OFF SWITCH TO RECOVER.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-17
On/Off switch (4 / Illustration7-15) for light localizer and Bucky centering light
Bucky centering light Centering cross for positioning
Locking spring for accessories
The centering cross is used to indicate the longitudinal
and transverse center of the exposure field on the cassette or directly on the patient.
The light localizer for projecting the centering cross is
switched on and off by pushing button (4 / Illustration7-15) on the control panel.
- Automatic cutout is also performed via an internal time switch.
The light localizer and Bucky centering light cannot be
switched separately.
Light field dimension check:
Power on lamp by pushing the button (4 / Illustration7-15) on the control panel to make the light field visible. Use a ruler or tape to measure the height and width of light field.
The bucky centering light provides the axis mark for
longitudinal centering which is lined up with the centering mark on the handle of the cassette loading device.
- Automatic cutout is also performed via an internal time switch.
The bucky centering light, which is a laser beam, is
switched on or off together with light localizer by pushing button (4/Illustratoin7-15) on the control panel.
LASER warning label
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-8-3 Bottom View of Eclipse Proteus Collimator
ILLUSTRATION 7-17
ECLIPSE PROTEUS COLLIMATOR BOTTOM VIEW
Centering Cross
Bucky centering light
PROTEUS XR/a
7-18
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
LASER Warning Label
Please pay attention to the LASER WARNING as follows.
LASER RADIATION PEAK POWER < 1MW / WAVE LENGHT 635NM / CLASS II LASER
PRODUCT. DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM! WHEN YOU SWITCH ON THE LINEAR LASER LIGHT LOCALIZER, TAKE
CARE THAT NO PERSON LOOKS DIRECTLY INTO THE LASER TO AVOID EYE INJURIES OR IMPAIRED VISION.
Accessory rails and Locking spring
The Accessory rails provide a way to insert the compensating filters, template
and cone, etc.
To ensure product safety use only accessories with the following specifications:
Maximum weight: 7 kg Plug-in metrics: width 177,5
depth 177,5
-0,5
-0,5
mm mm
The locking spring locks the inserted accessory in place to prevent them from
falling out.
To remove an accessory from the collimator, the locking spring must be
pressed in before the compensating filter, templates etc., can be removed.
When applying the accessories such as compensating filters, templates and cone, please pay attention to ensure the accessories to be supported securely and reliably by the accessory rails. Otherwise, the incorrect and unsafe insertion of the accessories may result in the falling down and lead to possible injure to the human body or instruments.
7-8-4 Rotating the Collimator 90° around the Vertical Axis
Loosen the locking screw (1 / Illustration7-15) on the collimator to release the
0° lock-in position of the collimator.
The max. rotated angle of collimator is  90°  Grasp the collimator with both hands and rotate it by the desired angle to the
required direction.
Rotating the collimator to the 0° lock-in position
Grasp collimator with both hands and turn it to the 0° lock-in position.  Tighten the locking screw (1 / Illustration7-15) on the collimator
ALWAYS GRASP THE COLLIMATOR IN SUCH A WAY THAT HAND CAN BE NEITHER PINCHED NOR CRUSHED BETWEEN THE COLLIMATOR AND OTHER PARTS OF THE SYSTEM.
PROTEUS XR/a
7-19
WARNING
2
1
WARNING
Lamp exchange Hole
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
7-8-5 Replace Collimator Lamps Assembly
ONLY THE LAMP OFFERED BY GEHL WITH THE HOLDER CAN BE USED AS REPLACED PART. OTHERWISE IT MAY CAUSE ISSUE OF LIGHT ILLUMINANCE, EDGE CONTRAST OR LIGHT/X-RAY FIELD ALIGNMENT.
Removing the defective lamp assembly
- Move the collimator right cover (1) and the shielding for lamp mounting hole (2).
- Unplug the connector of the lamp.
IF THE LAMP OF THE LIGHT LOCALIZER REMAINS ILLUMINATED FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME, THE HOLDER MAY HEAT UP. PLEASE AVOID TOUCHING THE LAMP HOUSING UNTIL IT COOLS DOWN.
- Loosen 2 mounting screws of the lamp assembly from the hole on rear side of the collimator and remove the defective lamp assembly from the right side of the collimator
Mounting the new lamp assembly
- Mount the new lamp assembly
- Reconnect the connector of the lamp
- Mount the right cover of the collimator and the shielding for lamp
mounting hole
PROTEUS XR/a
7-20
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
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PROTEUS XR/a
8-1
1
2
345
6
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 8 PROTEUS XR/A WALL STAND COMPONENTS
8-1 Introduction
The wall stand (GPCP No.: 600-0301) is defined as a Vertical Bucky/Stationary grid cabinet stand suitable for providing common off--table radiographic examinations. See Illustration 8-1.
The wall stand enables radiographic operation to be performed from different vertical positions within the range of the cassette movement.
- The height of vertical column is 2150mm.
- Bucky/Stationary grid cabinet travel distance is from 460-1710mm.
ILLUSTRATION 8-1
WALL STAND
PROTEUS XR/a
8-2
1 3 8 4 7
5
9
ILLUSTRATION 8-2
*WALL STAND
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
1 Vertical Column 2 AEC Detector Areas 3 Bucky Film Cabinet 4 Vertical Lock Release 5 Cassette Tray 6 Vertical Motion *7 LAT Grab Bar *8 PA Grab Bar *9 Knee Spacer
Note: The content with a star is only for the wall stand with a knee spacer.
PROTEUS XR/a
8-3
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
8-2 Operation
8-2-1 Vertical Positioning
The Bucky/Stationary grid cabinet is held in vertical position by Electro­mechanical locks.
By operating the vertical lock handle (located on both left and right side of the Bucky carriage) the Electro-mechanical locks can be released and the carriage can be moved up and down, for infinite vertical positioning within its travel range.
Note: The Electro-mechanical lock of wall stand is a Power Off Protection Lock.
The lock is negative without power on.
8-2-2 Cassette Loading
This wall stand is equipped with cassette tray which is inserted into the Bucky tray
slot.
1. To insert a cassette, pull the tray out of the Bucky to the tray stop.
2. Insert the shelf (See Illustration 5-2) in the centering scale slots that correspond to the cassette size selected.
3. Lift the clamping lock handle to unlock it.
4. Slide the clamping apart to insert a cassette on the shelf. Clamp and center the cassette transversely on the tray.
5. Push the clamping lock against the cassette and lock it by pressing down the lock handle.
6. Push the cassette tray all the way into the Bucky.
Note: If select “Wall Stand” as the image receptor on System Console (refer to
section “5-3-1 Technique Selection” in Chapter 5) when taking exposure
either with or without AEC, the cassette tray must be inserted all the way into the Wall Stand Bucky. If the cassette tray is not inserted all the way into the Bucky, the exposure will be prohibited either with or without AEC.
Note: To prevent damage to the cassette clamps locking assembly always close it
prior to inserting (pushing) the cassette tray into the Bucky.
Note: Normally the cassette tray does not have to be completely removed from the
Bucky in order to load a cassette. Cassette may be inserted in the tray by pulling the tray until movement is stopped by the catch on the lower rear of the tray.
However, if it is desired to remove the tray from the Bucky, pull the tray out until it is stopped by the catch, then press the catch against the tray bottom and hold it while sliding the tray out.
IT’S A TWO-HAND OPERATION BUCKY. PLEASE BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU
LOADING / UNLOADING THE CASSETTE. YOU HAVE TO USE ONE HAND FOR LOADING, AND THE OTHER HAND TO LIFT THE CLAMPING LOCK HANDLE TO UNLOCK IT.
PROTEUS XR/a
8-4
2
AREA
THE POSITION OF THE SENSING AREAS
AREA
(51mm)
(23mm)
3.6
(92mm)
2.2
(56mm)
2
(51mm)
X-RAY FIELD
CENTER LINE
X-RAY FIELD
CENTER LINE
1
3
AREA
205mm (8 in.)
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
8-2-3 LAT Bar Angulation
Release the handle, then, turn the LAT bar to the position in which the keys on the flange insert the slots on the spacer. Then, lock the handle.
THE LAT BAR IS NOT USED FOR HOLDING WHOLE PATIENT’S WEIGHT.
THE MAXIMUM FORCE ON THE LAT BAR SHALL NOT EXCEED 20 KG.
8-2-4 AEC Detector Areas-Optional Feature
The optional ion chamber in the wall stand contains three sensing areas. The square areas in Illustration show the location of the three ion chamber areas.
ILLUSTRATION 8-3
POSITIONING OF ION CHAMBER DETECTORS
Sensing area Number 2 is at the center of the x-ray beam.  Area Number 1 and Area Number 3 can be selected to cover an exposure of
two symmetrical parts of the body at a time, such as the lungs or the kidneys.
If this is the case, care should be taken to center the patient and detector
areas accordingly.
PROTEUS XR/a
8-5
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
8-2-5 Applications for Detector Areas
Applications for the detector areas are given in Table 5-1 For example, one application for the ion chamber detector is chest radiography.
In this application area 1 and area 3 must be located in line with radiation
transmitted through the left and right lung fields, so that areas 1 and 3 are not influenced by variations in tissue opacity caused by the heart or vertebrae.
If the patient is improperly positioned and the sensing areas are exposed to direct radiation, the phototimed exposures will be too short and the films underexposed.
The opposite will be true if the patient’s thoracic spine or sternum is
positioned over the sensing areas.
The basic positioning requirements are also important when using area 2.
Misalignment may result in unusable film. Therefore, care should be taken when positioning the area of interest over area 2.
1. Before positioning the patient, align the x-ray tube to the center of area 2.
2. Collimate the light field to an area of 205mm-230mm. This light field is now cen-tered on area 2 and encompasses two sides of areas 1 and 3. See Illustration 8-3.
3. Position the patient’s area of interest within the light field. Readjust the light field to the desired size. The detector sensing area is now aligned with the patient area of interest.
When using area 2 only, a light field (51mm-102mm), if properly centered,
will define that area and can be used to align a particular body portion with it.
PROTEUS XR/a
8-6
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
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PROTEUS XR/a
9-1
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
CHAPTER 9 PROTEUS XR/A SG120 WALL STAND
COMPONENTS
9-1 Safe Operation Precautions
THIS EQUIPMENT SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
AND ONLY AFTER A COURSE IN THE SPECIFIC OPERATION AND FUNCTIONALITIES OF IT.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OPERATOR TO ENSURE THE SAFETY
OF THE PATIENT WHILE THE MACHINE IS IN OPERATION BY CHECKING PROPER PATIENT POSITIONING AND USING THE EQUIPMENT PROTECTIVE DEVICES.
CHECK CAREFULLY THAT THERE ARE NOT INTERFERENCES NEITHER
COLLISION POSSIBILITY BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND OTHER DEVICES.
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9-2
Lateral bar (optional)
Front panel
Patient support (optional)
Bucky assembly
Column assembly
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9-2 Introduction
The SG120 (GPCP No.: 2402562) is defined as a Vertical Bucky Stand suitable for providing common radiographic examinations, including chest films and oblique angle radiography. With the right choice of x-ray tube supports, tubes and generators, the SG120 is able to provide vertical and horizontal off-table radiography.
The tilting/rotating functionality is available. Lateral bar and patient support are optional.
Illustration 9-1
SG120 WALL STAND
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9-3
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9-2-1 Column Assembly
The column assembly includes the next main parts:
- Bucky support assembly: joins the column assembly to the bucky assembly means of the vertical carriage that moves along the guide on the column. Includes the vertical lock handle to control the vertical movement of the bucky assembly.
- Covers: give the final appearance to the equipment.
- Counterweights: permit to counterbalance the bucky assembly to enable
it can be moved smoothly along the vertical direction.
- Column Stand: it is the main part of the column assembly, and it is fixed to the floor and is in charge to hold all the elements.
- Main cabling and electronic devices: in the column assembly are located the equipment cables and electronic boards.
9-2-2 Bucky Assembly
9-2-3 Front Panel
9-2-4 Vertical Lock handle
Includes the bucky, which is mounted to the bucky support behind the front panel. Includes a cassette tray, suitable for all standard cassette sizes.
In the bucky assembly are also located other parts, such as the grid (optional) and the ion chamber, used for AEC exposures.
Includes a carbon fiber manufactured barrier of dimensions 562×510×3, with an absorption of maximum 0.9mm AI measured at 100KVp.
The vertical lock handle enables to displace the bucky carriage holding the bucky assembly along the column stand.
The vertical lock handle is left-right field configurable.
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9-4
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9-3 Applications
The SG120 vertical Bucky stands are designed specifically to handle a full range of applications, from emergency procedures to routine radiographic studies. Their smooth vertical travel enables a wide range of examinations with the patient standing or sitting.
The SG120 offers great versatility with a tilting panel, controlled with electromagnetic brakes, for angulation examinations.
The next accessories are available for use with SG120:
- Patient Support Kit (Lateral Bar and Patient Grip) to provide user support during exposures.
- Manual Hanging Cassette Holder to allow table-top exposures on vertical bucky stand.
- SG120 vertical bucky stands comply with all standard medical regulations (UL, 21CFR, CSA, NRTL/C, CE, IEC)
9-4 Operation
9-4-1 Vertical Positioning
The SG120 remains locked in its vertical position when the equipment is switched ON thanks to the electromagnetic vertical brakes.
Note: The vertical lock handle is located on the LEFT side behind the bucky
9-4-2 Cassette Loading
Procedure:
1. Press the key on the vertical lock handle.
2. Check that the brakes are released and the bucky assembly can be displaced smoothly along the vertical direction.
3. Set the bucky assembly at the desired height, depending on the study to be performed.
4. Release the key on the vertical lock handle and check the bucky assembly remains locked in the desired position.
assembly, but this configuration can be easily field configured if needed. See Service Manual for details on LEFT to RIGHT configuration change.
Functionalities:
Min. height from floor:
- Horizontal position: 63.5 cm (25 in)
- Vertical position: 33 cm (13.1 in.) centre of the bucky
Max. height from floor:
- Horizontal position: 213 cm (83.9 in.)
- Vertical position: 190.5 cm (75 in.) bucky centre
The SG120 is equipped with a cassette tray, suitable for all standard cassette sizes, that is manually inserted in the bucky assembly.
Note: It’s a two-hand operation cassette tray.
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9-5
Cassette Support Bracket
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
Note: The SG120 is LEFT configured for cassette loading but his configuration
can be changed if needed. See Service Manual for details on LEFT to RIGHT configuration change.
Procedure
1. Extract the cassette tray pulling by its handle.
2. Open cassette-clamp locking assembly. Spread out and separate the clamps.
3. Insert the cassette support bracket into the appropriate holes.
4. Insert the cassette between the cassette clamps, resting it on the cassette support bracket, Reposition the clamps against the cassette and close the cassette-clamp locking assembly.
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9-6
WARNING
WARNING
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS Operator Manual REV 22 DIRECTION 2259724-100
5. Insert the cassette tray into the bucky tray slot.
TO AVOID THE CASSETTE-CLAMP LOCKING ASSEMBLY CAN BE
DAMAGED, ALWAYS CLOSE IT BEFORE INSERTING THE CASSETTE TRAY INTO THE BUCKY TRAY SLOT.
USE CAUTION TO AVOID CASSETTE SENSING ARM DEFORMATION. ITS SHAPE IS IMPORTANT TO OBTAIN ACCURATE FIELD PLACEMENT. IF THE ARM IS DAMAGED, IT HAS TO BE REPLACED. DO NOT TRY TO REPAIR THE ARM IN CASE IT BECOMES DEFORMED.
Note: Normally, it is not needed to remove completely the cassette tray from the
Note: Even if it is not needed, if it is wanted to remove totally the cassette tray
9-4-3 Cassette Removal
Note: It’s a two-hand operation cassette tray.
9-4-4 AEC Detector Areas
bucky in order to load a cassette. Cassettes may be inserted in the tray by pulling the tray until movement is
stopped by the catch on the lower rear of the tray.
from the bucky, just pull the tray out until it is stopped by the catch (located on the upper or lower side of the tray depending if the SG120 is left or right tray insertion configured), then press the catch to the bottom of the tray and keep it pressed while you slide carefully the tray out of the bucky assembly.
Procedure
1. Extract the cassette tray pulling by its handle.
2. Pull up the tightening lever and remove it from the cassette, which remains free.
3. Remove the cassette.
The SG120 may operate with an Ion Chamber Detector. The three field pattern on the front panel of the SG120 corresponds to the three detection areas for the Ion Chamber Detector.
9-4-5 Alignment
It is important that the X-ray tube is accurately centered with the Bucky transversely. If the alignment is not accurate, density cut-off at the edges of the film and appearance of grid patterns may be found.
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9-7
Lock Lever
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The alignment is not critical when an anti-diffusion grid is used. In this case, tilted tube techniques may be used without undue cut-off.
Note: The cassette tray handle is marked to indicate the vertical center of the
bucky. To assure the bucky is vertically aligned with the X-ray beam, move the bucky or the tube in order the collimator light is aligned with this center mark.
9-4-6 Frontal Panel
The bucky assembly mechanism and grid can be easily accessed by removing the front panel of the SG120. Loosen the screws that hold the front panel to the bucky support and remove it with care.
9-4-7 Bucky Rotation
It is possible to rotate the SG120 bucky assembly SG120 from 0º to 180º. The rotation movement is permitted means of the lock lever located on the back side of the bucky assembly.
Procedure
1. Release the lock lever.
2. Rotate the bucky to position.
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9-8
Angulation pushbuttons (one on each side)
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Rotation Movement
3. Put the lock lever back into locked position.
Note: The bucky can be rotated CW (clockwise) or CCW (counter-clockwise). Note: To avoid degradation of image quality and loss of bucky functionality, it is
recommended not to perform exposures with the bucky in other position than 0º or 180º.
9-4-8 Bucky Angulation
The bucky is designed to operate only at 0º or 180º positions, but will function in a range within 30º of these positions. The image quality may be degraded, however.
The SG120 bucky assembly can be angulated in a range that varies from –20º to 90º. The bucky in locked means of the electro-mechanical detents located in the bucky support assembly. The angulation movement is left free when activating one of the pushbuttons located behind the bucky support.
Procedure
1. Press one of pushbuttons located behind the bucky support.
2. Keeping the pushbutton pressed, angulate the bucky to the desired position.
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9-9
Angulation Lock Pushbutton
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Angulated Bucky (90o position)
3. Release the pushbutton in order the bucky to remain locked.
Illustration 9-2
9-4-9 Auto Exposure Control Requirements
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Note: For SG120 Wall Stand Auto Exposure Control (AEC), please check the form
below to ensure the fulfillment of each item of AEC requirements. Otherwise, the exposure operation will cannot be made under AEC.
For SG120 Wall Stand, there are two circumstances (Bucky is in vertical
position and Bucky is in horizontal position, refer to Illustration 9-2) under which the AEC exposure can be made. And in the form below, The AEC exposure requirements under these two circumstances are specified respectively. Pay attention to distinguish these two sets of requirements.
Note: For SG120 Wall Stand, to take exposure under AEC, the Cassette must be
loaded in the tray, and the Cassette tray must be inserted all the way into
the Bucky. And the image receptor must be selected to be “Wall Stand” on System Console (refer to section “5-3-1 Technique Selection” in Chapter 5).
For SG120 Wall Stand, if the cassette is placed on the top of the Bucky
(Bucky is in horizontal position, Angulation is 90°, see illustration 9-2) while not be loaded in the tray and inserted into the Bucky together with the tray, the exposure only can be taken without AEC. And the image receptor
should be selected to be “Table top” on System Console (refer to section
“5-3-1 Technique Selection” in Chapter 5).
For SG120 Wall Stand, if the tray is not inserted all the way into the Bucky,
the exposure will be prohibited either with or without AEC.
Note: For the vertical position, rotation and angulation of SG120 Bucky, please see
contents 9-4-1, 9-4-7 and 9-4-8 for references. For OTS Console position and Collimator override switch on OTS Console, please see 7-3, 7-4-3 and 7­5 in Chapter 7. For Image Receptor Mode chosen on System Console, refer to 5-3-1 in Chapter 5.
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