GE MULTILIN 269 MOTOR MANAGEMENT RELAY Series Instruction Manual

269
MOTOR MANAGEMENT RELAY
Instruction Manual
Manual P/N: 1601-0013-D3 Copyright 1999 GE Multilin
®
CANADA
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ont., L6E 1B3 Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 Internet: http://www.ge.com/edc/pm

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Motor Protection Requirements................1-1
1.2 269 Relay Features..................................1-1
1.3 Typical Applications.................................1-1
1.4 Order Code/Information..........................1-3
1.5 Technical Specifications...........................1-4
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 Physical Dimensions...............................2-1
2.2 Mounting.................................................2-6
2.3 External Connections...............................2-6
2.4 Control Power........................................2-12
2.5 Phase CT Inputs....................................2-12
2.6 Ground CT Input....................................2-15
2.7 Trip Relay Contacts...............................2-15
2.8 Alarm Relay Contacts............................2-16
2.9 Auxiliary Relay #1 Contacts...................2-16
2.10 Auxiliary Relay #2 Contacts.................2-16
2.11 RTD Sensor Connections.....................2-17
2.12 Emergency Restart Terminals..............2-18
2.13 External Reset Terminals.....................2-18
2.14 Analog Output Terminals
(Non-Isolated)......................................2-18
2.15 Programming Access Terminals...........2-18
2.16 Display Adjustment..............................2-19
2.17 Front Panel Faceplate..........................2-19
2.18 269 Drawout Relay..............................2-19
2.19 Meter Option Installation......................2-23
3 SETUP AND USE
3.1 Controls and Indicators............................3-2
3.2 269 Relay Display Modes........................3-6
3.3 ACTUAL VALUES Mode..........................3-6
3.3a Starts/Hour Timer...............................3-16
3.3b Time Between Starts Timer..................3-16
3.3c Cause of Last Trip................................3-16
3.3d Cause of Last Event.............................3-16
3.4 SETPOINTS Mode.................................3-16
3.5 HELP Mode..........................................3-41
3.6 TRIP/ALARM Mode...............................3-41
3.7 Phase CT and Motor Full Load Current
Setpoints..............................................3-44
3.8 Acceleration Time Setpoint....................3-44
3.9 Inhibits..................................................3-44
3.10 Unbalance Setpoints............................3-45
3.11 Ground Fault (Earth Leakage)
Setpoints............................................ 3-46
3.12 Undercurrent Setpoints........................3-49
3.13 Rapid Trip / Mechanical Jam Setpoints3-49
3.14 Short Circuit Setpoints.........................3-50
3.15 Immediate Overload Alarm Level
Setpoint...............................................3-50
3.16 Stator RTD Setpoints...........................3-50
3.17 Other RTD Setpoints............................3-51
3.18 Overload Curve Setpoints....................3-51
3.19 Thermal Capacity Alarm......................3-55
3.20 Thermal Memory.................................3-55
3.21 Emergency Restart..............................3-56
3.22 Resetting The 269 Relay......................3-57
3.23 269 Relay Self-Test..............................3-57
3.24 Statistical Data Features.....................3-58
3.25 Factory Setpoints................................3-58
3.26 Meter Option.......................................3-58
4 TESTING
4.1 Primary Injection Testing.........................4-1
4.2 Secondary Injection Testing.....................4-1
4.3 Phase Current Input Functions................4-1
4.4 Ground Fault Current Functions..............4-4
4.5 RTD Measurement Tests.........................4-4
4.6 Power Failure Testing..............................4-5
4.7 Analog Current Output............................4-5
4.8 Routine Maintenance Verification.............4-5
4.9 Dielectric Strength (Hi-Pot) Test...............4-5
5 THEORY OF OPERATION
5.1 Hardware................................................5-1
5.2 Firmware.................................................5-1
6 APPLICATION EXAMPLES
6.1 269 Relay Powered from One of Motor
Phase Inputs..........................................6-1
6.2 Loss of Control Power Due to Short Circuit
or Ground Fault......................................6-1
6.3 Example Using FLC Thermal Capacity
Reduction Setpoint.................................6-1
APPENDIX A
269 UNBALANCE EXAMPLE........................A-1
APPENDIX B
269 Thermal Model.......................................B-1
269 RTD Bias Feature...................................B-2
APPENDIX C
269 RTD Circuitry.........................................C-1
APPENDIX D
2φ CT Configuration......................................D-1
APPENDIX E
Asymmetrical Starting Current......................E-1
APPENDIX F
269 Do's and Don'ts Checklist.......................F-1
APPENDIX G
Ground Fault and Short Circuit Instantaneous
Elements...............................................G-1
APPENDIX H
I. 269 CT Withstand......................................H-1
II. CT Size and Saturation.............................H-1
APPENDIX I
269 Commissioning Summary.......................I-1
i
GLOSSARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Motor Protection Requirements

Three phase AC motors have become standard in modern industry. These motors are generally rugged and very reliable when used within their rated limits. Newer motors, however, tend to be designed to run much closer to these operational limits and thus, there is less margin available for any type of abnormal sup­ply, load, or operating conditions.
In order to fully protect these motors, a modern protec­tive device is required. Accurate stator and rotor ther­mal modeling is necessary to allow the motor to operate within its thermal limits and still give the maxi­mum desired output. As well, other features can be incorporated into a modern relay to fully protect the motor, the associated mechanical system, and the motor operator from all types of faults or overloads.
Motor thermal limits can be exceeded due to increased current from mechanical overloads or supply unbal­ance. Unbalance can greatly increase heating in the rotor because of the large negative sequence current components present during even small voltage unbal­ances. A locked or stalled rotor can cause severe heating because of the associated large currents drawn from the supply. Many motor starts over a short period of time can cause overheating as well. Phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground faults can also cause damage to motors and hazards to personnel. Bearing overheating and loss of load can cause damage to the mechanical load being driven by the motor.
The ideal motor protection relay should monitor the rotor and stator winding temperatures exactly and shut off the motor when thermal limits are reached. This relay should have an exact knowledge of the tempera­ture and proper operating characteristics of the motor and should shut down the motor on the occurrence of any potentially damaging or hazardous condition.
The GE Multilin Model 269 Motor Management Relay uses motor phase current readings combined with sta­tor RTD temperature readings to thermally model the motor being protected. The relay also monitors the motor and mechanical load for faults and problems. With the addition of a GE Multilin meter (MPM), the 269 may also monitor voltages and power and perform several protection functions based on these values.
alphanumeric display. A built-in "HELP" function can instruct the user on the proper function of each of the programming keys and on the meaning of each dis­played message.
One 269 relay is required per motor. Phase and ground fault currents are monitored through current transformers so that motors of any line voltage can be protected. The relay is used as a pilot device to cause a contactor or breaker to open under fault conditions; that is, it does not carry the primary motor current.
All setpoints are stored in the 269 non-volatile memory within the relay. Thus, even when control power is re­moved from the 269, all relay setpoints and pre-trip values will remain intact.
The 269 can provide one of various output signals for remote metering or programmable controller attach­ment. Analog signals of motor current as a percentage of full load, hottest stator RTD temperature, percentage of phase CT secondary current, motor thermal capac­ity, or bearing temperature are available by simple field programming. A total of four output relays are provided on the 269, including a latched trip relay, an alarm re­lay, and two auxiliary relays. All output relays may be programmed via the keypad to trip on specific types of faults or alarms.
When an output relay becomes active, the 269 will dis­play the cause of the trip, and if applicable, the lock-out time remaining. Pre-trip values of average and individ­ual line motor current, unbalance, ground fault current, and maximum stator RTD temperature are stored by the 269 and may be recalled using the keypad.
The correct operation of the GE Multilin 269 relay is continually checked by a built-in firmware self-test rou­tine. If any part of the relay malfunctions under this self-test, an alarm indication will tell the operator that service is required.
®

1.3 Typical Applications

The many features of the 269 make it an ideal choice for a wide range of motor protection applications. Ver­satile features and controls allow the relay to protect associated mechanical equipment as well as the motor. The 269 should be considered for the following and other typical uses:

1.2 269 Relay Features

The GE Multilin Model 269 Motor Management Relay is a modern microcomputer-based product designed to provide complete, accurate protection for industrial motors and their associated mechanical systems. The 269 offers a wide range of protection, monitoring, and diagnostic features in a single, integrated package. All of the relay setpoints may be programmed in the field using a simple 12-position keypad and 48 character
1. Protection of motors and equipment from operator abuse.
®
2. Protection of personnel from shock hazards due to winding shorts or earth leakage current from moisture.
3. Protection of gears, pumps, fans, saw mills, cut­ters, and compressors from mechanical jam.
1-1
1 INTRODUCTION
Table 1-1 Model 269 Relay Features
Protection Features
-Overloads
-Stator Winding Overtemperature (Alarm, High Alarm and Trip)
-Multiple Starts
-Short Circuit
-Locked Rotor
-Rapid Trip/Mechanical Jam
-Unbalance/Single Phasing
-Ground Fault (Alarm and Trip)
-Bearing Overtemperature (Alarm and Trip)
-Undercurrent (Alarm and Trip)
-Variable Lock-Out Time
- Phase Reversal (Meter Option)
Operational Features
-Microcomputer controlled
-Keypad programmable
-48 character alphanumeric display
-Built-in "HELP" function
-Eight selectable standard overload curves
-Continual relay circuitry self-check
Monitoring and Display Features
-Negative sequence phase current unbalance measurement
-Ground fault (earth leakage) current measurement
-Up to six stator RTD inputs
-Two additional RTD inputs
-Monitoring of motor ambient air temperature
-Display of all SETPOINTS or ACTUAL VALUES upon request
-Display of relay TRIP/ALARM and HELP messages
Communications and Control Features
-One latched, main trip relay
-One alarm relay
-Two auxiliary relays
-Emergency restart capability
-Pre-trip alarm warnings
-4-20mA output of motor current as a percentage of full load, motor thermal capacity, hottest stator RTD tem­perature, percentage of phase CT secondary current, or bearing RTD
Statistical and Memory Features
-Recall of all pre-trip motor values
-Tamperproof setpoints stored in non-volatile memory
-Microcomputer "learns" motor inrush current
-Accumulation of motor running hours
Voltage and Power Metering (available with MPM)
-Display of 3 phase or line voltages, kWatts, kVars, Power Factor, and frequency.
-Protection features based on Voltage, Power Factor, kVars, and voltage sensed phase reversals.
-Pre-trip values of average voltage, kWatts, kVars, Power Factor, and frequency.
-Accumulated MegaWattHours.
4. Protection for loss of suction for pumps or loss of air flow for fans using the undercurrent feature.
5. Protection of motor and load bearings from exces­sive heat buildup due to mechanical wear.
6. Protection of motors operated in environments with varying ambient temperatures.
7. Complete protection, allowing maximum motor utilization with minimum downtime, for all AC mo­tors.
1-2

1.4 Order Code/Information

1 INTRODUCTION
The model 269 relay is almost entirely field program­mable. The information shown above must be speci­fied when the relay is ordered, as these options are not selectable in the field. Additional features can be made available on special order by contacting the GE Multilin factory.
** See Glossary for definitions
* CT information, failsafe code, and contact ar-
rangement must be specified for drawout relays only; on standard 269's these features are field selectable.
1-3
1 INTRODUCTION

1.5 Technical Specifications

Phase Current Inputs
conversion: calibrated RMS, sample time 2ms range: 0.05 to 12 × phase CT primary amps set-
point full scale: 12 × phase CT primary amps setpoint accuracy: ± 0.5% of full scale
(0.05 to 2 × phase CT primary amps set-
point)
± 1.0% of full scale
(over 2 × phase CT primary amps set-
point) Frequency: 20–400 Hz
Ground Fault Current Input
conversion: calibrated RMS, sample time 2ms range: 0.1 to 1.0 × G/F CT primary amps set-
point (5 Amp secondary CT)
1.0 to 10.0 amps 50:0.025A (2000:1 ratio)
full scale: 1 × G/F CT primary amps setpoint
(5 Amp secondary CT)
10 amps (2000:1 CT) accuracy: ± 4% of G/F CT primary amps setpoint
(5 Amp secondary CT)
± 0.3 amps primary (2000:1 CT) Frequency: 20–400 Hz
Overload Curves
curves: 8 curves fixed shape trip time accuracy: ± 1 sec. up to 13 sec.
± 8% of trip time over 13 sec.
detection level: ± 1% of primary CT amps
Unbalance
display accuracy:± 2 percentage points of true negative
sequence unbalance (In/Ip)
Running Hours Counter
accuracy: ± 1%
Relay Lock-out Time
accuracy: ± 1 minute with control power applied
± 20% of total lock-out time with no con-
trol power applied
Trip/Alarm Delay Times
accuracy: ± 0.5 sec. or 2% of total time, whichever
is greater with the exception of:
1. "INST."setpoints: 20–45ms
2. Ground Fault 0.5 Second delay: +/­150 msec.
3. Ground Fault 250 msec delay: +75 msec, -150 msec.
4. Metering setpoints (Page 7): +/- 1.5sec or 2% of total time
RTD Inputs
sensor types: 10 OHM copper
100 OHM nickel 120 OHM nickel
100 OHM platinum (specified with order) display accuracy: ± 2 C trip/alarm setpoint range: 0-200 °C dead band: 3 C maximum lead resistance:25% of RTD 0 °C resistance
Analog Current Output (4-20 mA standard)
PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT 0-1 mA 0-20 mA 4-20 mA MAX LOAD
2000 300 300
MAX OUTPUT 1.01 mA 20.2 mA 20.2 mA
accuracy: ± 1% of full scale reading polarity: terminal 58 ("-") must be at
ground potential (i.e. output is
not isolated) Isolation: non-isolated, active source Update Time: 250 ms max.
Communications
Type: RS485 2-wire, half duplex, isolated Baud Rate: 300, 1200, 2400 Protocol: Subset of Modbus® RTU Functions: Read/write setpoints (03/16),
Read actual values (03/04)
Relay Contacts
VOLTAGE
30 VDC 10 30 10
RESISTIVE 125 VDC 10 30 0.5
250 VDC 10 30 0.3
30 VDC 10 30 5 INDUCTIVE 125 VDC 10 30 0.25 (L/R=7ms) 250 VDC 10 30 0.15 RESISTIVE 120 VAC 10 30 10
250 VAC 10 30 10
INDUCTIVE 120 VAC 10 30 4
PF=0.4 250 VAC 10 30 3 CONFIGURATION FORM C NO/NC CONTACT MATERIAL SILVER ALLOY MINIMUM PERMISSIBLE LOAD 5 VDC, 100 mA
MAKE/CARRY
CONTINUOUS
MAKE/CARRY
0.2 sec
12 VAC, 100 mA
BREAK
Switch Inputs
Type: dry contacts
Differential Relay Input
relay response time: 100 msec. maximum (contact
closure to output relay activation)
1-4
1 INTRODUCTION
CT Burden Due to Connection of 269 Relay
CT INPUT BURDEN
(AMPS) (VA)
1 0.04 43
PHASE CT 4 0.5 31
(1A) 13 4.8 28
5 0.06 2.4
PHASE CT 20 1 2.5
(5A) 65 8.5 2.01
G/F CT 5 0.08 3
(5A) 10 0.3 3
G/F CT 0.025 0.435
(50:0.025) 0.1 3.29
0.5 50
CT Thermal Withstand
Phase CT & G/F 5 amp tap:3 × - continuous
6 × - 40 sec 12 × - 3 sec
G/F 50:0.025 mA 6 × - continuous
Control Power (Includes Tolerances)
frequency: 50/60 Hz 24 VDC, range: 20-30 VDC 48 VDC, range: 30-55 VDC 120 VAC/125 VDC, range: 80-150 VAC/VDC 240 VAC/250 VDC, range: 160-300 VAC/VDC max. power consumption: 20 VA Voltage low ride-through time:
100ms (@ 120VAC/125VDC)
NOTE:Relay can be powered from either AC or DC
source. If Control Power input exceeds 250 V, an external 3A fuse must be used rated to the required voltage.
Fuse Specifications
T3.15A H 250V Timelag high breaking capacity
Dielectric Strength
2200 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 sec. GROUND (Terminal 42) to
Output Contacts (Terminals 29 through 40) Control Power (Terminals 41 & 43) Current Transformer Inputs (Terminals 72 through 83)
NOTE: If Hi-Pot tests are performed, jumper J201 beside terminal 43 should be placed in the "HI­POT" position. Upon completion of Hi-Pot tests, the jumper should be placed in the "GND" position. See Fig. 4.3.
(m)
696 329 200
Type Tests
Dielectric Strength: 2.0 kV for 1 minute to relays,
CTs, power supply Insulation Resistance:IEC255-5,500Vdc Transients: ANSI C37.90.1 Oscillatory 2.5kV/1MHz
ANSI C37.90.1 Fast Rise 5kV/10ns Ontario Hydro A-28M-82 IEC255-4 Impulse/High Frequency Disturbance
Class III Level Impulse Test: IEC 255-5 0.5 Joule 5kV RFI: 50 MHz/15W Transmitter EMI: C37.90.2 Electromagnetic Interference
@ 150 MHz and 450 MHz, 10V/m Static: IEC 801-2 Static Discharge Humidity: 95% non- condensing Temperature: -25°C to +60°C ambient Environment: IEC 68-2-38 Temperature/Humidity
Cycle Dust/Moisture: NEMA 12/IP53
Ambient Temperature and Storage Temperature
-25°C to +60°C
Packaging
Shipping box: 11.40" x 7.50" x 16.00" (WxHxD)
290mm x 190mm x 410mm (WxHxD)
Ship weight: 3.5 kg
7.75 lb.
269 Plus drawout: Shipping box: 13.25" x 12.50" x 20.50" (LxHxD)
340mm x 320mm x 520mm
Ship weight: 12 kg
26.4 lb.
Certifications
ISO: Manufactured to an ISO9001 certified program UL: UL recognized under E83849 CSA: Approved under LR41286 CE: Conforms to IEC 947-1, IEC 1010-1 Overvoltage Category: II Pollution Degree: 2 IP Code: 40X
Note: 269 Drawout does not meet CE compliance.
WARNING:HAZARD may result if the product is
not used for intended purposes. This equipment can only be serviced by trained personnel.
1-5
1 INTRODUCTION MPM OPTION SPECIFICATIONS
PHASE CURRENT INPUTS
Conversion: true rms, 64 samples/cycle CT input: 1A & 5A secondary Burden: 0.2 VA Overload: 20xCT for 1s, 100xCT for 0.2s Range: 1-150% of CT pri Frequency: up to 32nd harmonic Accuracy: ± 1% of display
VOLTAGE INPUTS
Conversion: true rms, 64 samples/cycle VT pri/Sec: direct or 120-72000:69-240 Input range: 20-600 VAC Full scale: 150/600 VAC autoscaled Frequency: up to 32nd harmonic Accuracy: ± 1% of display
ANALOG OUTPUTS
MAX LOAD MAX OUTPUT 1.1 mA 21 mA
0-1 mA (T1 Option) 4-20 mA (T20 Option)
2400 600
Accuracy: ±2% of full scale reading Isolation: 50V isolated, active source
MEASURED VALUES
OUTPUT
EMI: C37.90.2 Electromagnetic Inter-
ference @ 150 MHz and 450
MHz, 10V/m Static: IEC 801-2 Static Discharge Humidity: 95% non-condensing Temperature: -10°C to +60°C ambient Environment: IEC 68-2-38 Tempera-
ture/Humidity Cycle Dust/moisture: NEMA 12/IP53
PACKAGING
Shipping box: 8½" × 6" × 6" (L×H×D) 215cm ×
152cm × 152 cm (L×H×D)
Ship weight: 5 lbs/2.3 kg
CERTIFICATION
ISO: Manufactured to an ISO9001 certified
program UL: Recognized under E83849 CSA: Recognized under LR41286
Note: It is recommended that all relays be powered up at least once per year to avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors in the power supply.
Due to updating technology, specifications may be improved with­out notice.
PARAMETER ACCURACY (%
OF FULL SCALE)
VOLTAGE ±0.2% 20% TO 100% OF VT kW ±0.4% 0-999,999.99 kW kVar ±0.4% 0-999,999.99 kVar kVA ±0.4% 0-999,999.99 kVA kWh ±0.4% 0-999,999,999 kWh PF ±1.0% ±0.00-1.00 FREQUENCY ±0.02Hz 20.00-70.00 Hz
RANGE
CONTROL POWER
Input: 90 – 300 VDC or
70 – 265 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Power: nominal 10VA
maximum 20VA
Holdup: 100 ms typical (@ 120 VAC/125
VDC)
TYPE TESTS
Dielectric strength: 2.0 kV for 1 minute to relays,
CTs, VTs, power supply Insulation resistance: IEC255-5,500Vdc Transients: ANSI C37.90.1 Oscillatory
2.5kV/1MHz
ANSI C37.90.1 Fast Rise
5kV/10ns
Ontario Hydro A-28M-82
IEC255-4 Impulse/High
Frequency Disturbance
Class III Level Impulse test: IEC 255-5 0.5 Joule 5kV RFI: 50 MHz/15W Transmitter
1-6

2.1 Physical Dimensions

2 INSTALLATION

The 269 relay is contained in a compact plastic and metal housing with the keypad, display, and all indicators located on the front panel. The physical dimensions of the 269 unit are given in Figure 2.1.
GE Multilin also provides phase and ground fault CTs if required. Dimensions for these are shown in Figure
2.2a, Figure 2.2b, Figure 2.2c, and Figure 2.2d. Dimensions of a are for 100:5 to 1000:5 phase CT's; for the dimensions of 50:5 and 75:5 CT's, consult factory.
Note
:
Figure 2.1
Physical Dimensions
2-1
2 INSTALLATION
2-2
Figure 2.2a
Phase CT Dimensions
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.2b
Ground CT (50:0.025) 3” and 5” window
2-3
2 INSTALLATION
2-4
Figure 2.2c
Ground CT (50:0.025) 8” window
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.2d
Ground CT (x:5) Dimensions
2-5
2 INSTALLATION

2.2 Mounting

The 269 should be positioned so that the display is visible and the front panel keypad is accessible. A cut-out is made in the mounting panel and the unit is mounted as shown in Figure 2.3. Four washers and 10-32 × 3/8" mounting screws are provided.
Although the 269 circuitry is internally shielded, to minimize noise pickup and interference the relay should be placed away from high current conductors or sources of strong magnetic fields. Connections to the relay are made through terminal blocks and CTs located on the rear of the unit.

2.3 External Connections

The connections made to the 269 relay will vary depending on the programming of the unit. It is not necessary to use all of the connections provided; a minimal configuration would include supply power, three phase current CT inputs and the Trip relay contacts wired in series with the contactor control relay or circuit breaker shunt trip coil. Connections to these and the other terminals outlined below will be explained in the following sections.
2-6
Figure 2.3
Relay Mounting
Figure 2.4, Figure 2.6, and Figure 2.7 show typical connections to the 269 relay.
NOTE: The rear of the 269 relay shows output relay contacts in their power down state. Figure 2.4, Figure
2.6, and Figure 2.7 show output relay contacts with power applied, no trips or alarms, Factory Configurations, i.e. TRIP - fail-safe, ALARM - non-fail­safe, AUX.1 - non-fail-safe, AUX.2 - fail-safe). See Figure 2.5 for a complete list of all possible output relay contact states. See SETPOINTS page 5 for a description of the RELAY FAILSAFE CODE.
2 INSTALLATION
Table 2-1
Inputs
-Supply Power L(+), G, N(–) - universal AC/DC supply
-Phase CTs
-Ground Fault CTs (core balance CT)
-6 Stator RTDs
-2 additional RTDs
-Emergency Restart keyswitch
-External Reset pushbutton
-Programming Access jumper or keyswitch
-Meter Communication Port
Outputs
-4 Sets of Relay Contacts (NO/NC)
-Programmable Analog Current Output Terminals
WARNING: HAZARD may result if the product is
269 External Connections
not used for intended purposes. This equipment can only be serviced by trained personnel.
2-7
2 INSTALLATION
2-8
Figure 2.4
Relay Wiring Diagram (AC Control Power)
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.5
WARNING: In locations where system voltage disturbances cause voltage levels to dip below the range specified in the Specifications (1.5), any relay contact programmed failsafe may change state. Therefore, in any application where the "process" is more critical than the motor, it is recommended that the trip relay contacts be programmed non-failsafe. In this case, it is also recommended that the AUX2
Output Relay Contact States
contacts be monitored for relay failure. If, however, the motor is more critical than the "process," then the trip contacts should be programmed failsafe.
2-9
2 INSTALLATION
2-10
Figure 2.6
Relay Wiring Diagram (Two Phase CTs)
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.7
Relay Wiring Diagram (DC Control Power)
2-11
2 INSTALLATION

2.4 Control Power

The relay is powered on using any one of four different switching power supplies: 120-125 VAC/VDC, 240-250 VAC/VDC, 48 VDC, or 24 VDC. The first two versions have been designed to work with either AC or DC control power. Maximum power consumption for the unit is 20 VA.
The 269 will operate properly over a wide range of supply voltages typically found in industrial environments (see control power specifications in section 1.5). When the supply voltage drops below the minimum, the output relays will return to their power down states but all setpoints and statistical data will remain stored in the relay memory. Motor lock-out time will be adhered to with or without control power applied. If control power is removed, the relay keeps track of the Motor Lockout time for up to an hour.
Control power must be applied to the 269 relay, and the relay programmed, before the motor is energized. Power is applied at terminals 41, 42, and 43 which are terminal blocks having #6 screws.
Note: Chassis ground terminal 42 must be connected directly to the dedicated cubicle ground bus to prevent transients from damaging the 269 resulting from changes in ground potential within the cubicle. Terminal 42 must be grounded for both AC and DC units for this reason.
Verify from the product identification label on the back of the relay that the control voltage matches the intended application. Connect the control voltage input to a stable source of supply for reliable operation. A 3.15A, slow blow mini fuse (see Fuse Specifications in Technical Specifications) is accessible from the back of the 269 by removing the perforated cover. See Figure 2.8 for details on replacing the fuse. Using #10 gauge wire or ground braid, connect terminal 42 to a solid ground which is typically the copper ground bus in the switchgear. Extensive filtering and transient protection is built into the 269 to ensure reliable operation under harsh industrial operating environments. Transient energy must be conducted back to the source through filter ground. The filter ground is separated from the safety ground terminal 42 at jumper J201 on the back of the relay to allow dielectric testing of a switchgear with a 269 wired up. Jumper J201 must be removed during dielectric testing. It must be put back in place once the dielectric testing is done.
When properly installed, the 269 will meet the interference immunity requirements of IEC 1000-4­3/EN61000-4-3; EN 61000-4-6. It also meets the emission requirements of IEC CISPR11/EN55011 and EN50082-2.

2.5 Phase CT Inputs

One CT for each of the three motor phases is required to input a current into the relay proportional to the motor phase current. The phase sequence must be as shown in Figure 2.4 and Figure 2.7. The CTs used can have either a 1 amp or 5 amp secondary and should be chosen so that the motor full load current is between 75 and 95 percent of the rated CT primary amps. The CT ratio should thus be of the form n:1 or n:5 where n is between 20 and
1500. The ratio of the CT used must be programmed into the 269 (see section 3.7).
The CT connections to the relay are made between the ":1" and "COM" terminals for 1 amp CTs or between the ":5" and "COM" terminals for CTs with a 5 amp secondary.
The connections to the 269 internal phase CTs are made directly via #10 screws.
CTs should be selected to be capable of supplying the required current to the total secondary load which includes the 269 relay burden of 0.1 VA at rated secondary current and the connection wiring burden. The CT must not saturate under maximum current conditions which can be up to 8 times motor full load during starting or up to 20 times during a short circuit. Only CTs rated for protective relaying should be used since metering CTs are usually not rated to provide enough current during faults. Typical CT ratings are:
CSA (Canada): Class10L100 10=accuracy,
L=protection, 100=capacity, higher is better
ANSI (USA): Class C 100 B4 C or T=protection,
100=capacity, higher is better, B4=accuracy
IEC (Europe): 20 VA Class 5P20 P=protection,
20VA=capacity, higher is better
Refer to Appendix H for details on CT withstand, CT size and saturation, as well as the safe use of 600V class window type CTs on a 5 kV circuit.
2-12
4
3
2 INSTALLATION
NOTES
REMOVE CONTROL POW ER FROM THE RELAY
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO CHANGE THE FUSE.
WARNING :
CAUTION
CAUTION
ENSURE THAT THE PERFORATED COVER CLEARS ALL COMPONENTS
WHEN BEING RE-INSTALLED.
FOR DRAW OUTS, CONTACT THE FACTORY.
THIS PROCEDURE DOES NOT APPLY TO 269/269Plus DRAWOUT VERSIONS.
CAUTION
AND COMPLETELY PLUG GED IN THE MATING 968023A2.DWG
ENSURE THAT POWER SUPPLY PCB IS FIRM LY IN PLACE
CONNECTOR.
CAUTION
SWITCHGEAR PANEL
CAUTION
1
2
PROCEDURE
REMOVING FUSE:
REPLAC ING FU SE:4IN TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.
USE MINI CARTRIDGE FUSE 3.15A/250V. SEE FUSE SPECIFIC ATIO NS
USING A FUSE PULLER, REMOVE THE FUSE FRO M HO LDER.
REMOVE PER FORATED COVER BY U NSCREW ING THE (4)- #8 -32 SCREW S.
REMOVING PERFOR ATED COVER:
1
REMOVE PO WER SUPPLY BY UNSCREW ING THE (4)- #8 -32 x 3/8" LG. STAND OFFS
& UNPLUGG ING THE INTERBOARD CONN ECTO R.
REMOVING POW ER SUPPLY PCB:
THIS PROCEDURE APPLIES TO 269/269Plus RELAYS
WITH REVISION "C" ONLY.
C = REVISION "C" UNITS.
EXAMPLE: SERIAL N O. C5261392
2
3
POSITION THE FUSE IN THE PULLER AND PLACE BACK IN FUSE HOLDER.
PERFORATED COVER & SCREWS.
RE-INSTALL POWER SUPPLY PCB, STA NDOFFS,
5
6
Figure 2.8
Replacing a blown fuse
2-13
2 INSTALLATION
SHIELDED
CABLE
Figure 2.9a
Core Balance Ground CT Installation using Shielded Cable
UNSHIELDED
CABLE
2-14
Figure 2.9b
Core Balance Ground CT Installation using Unshielded Cable
2 INSTALLATION

2.6 Ground CT Input

All current carrying conductors must pass through a separate ground fault CT in order for the ground fault function to operate correctly. If the CT is placed over a shielded cable, capacitive coupling of phase current into the cable shield during motor starts may be detected as ground current unless the shield wire is also passed through the CT window; see Figure 2.9a. If a safety ground is used it should pass outside the CT window; see Figure 2.9b.
The connections to the 269 internal ground CT are made directly via #10 screws. The ground CT is connected to terminals 73 and 72 for a 5 amp secondary CTs, or to terminals 73 and 74 for a GE Multilin 50:0.025A (2000:1 ratio) CTs, as shown in Figure 2.4, Figure 2.5, and Figure 2.7. The polarity of the ground CT connection is not important. It is recommended that the two CT leads be twisted together to minimize noise pickup. If a 50:0.025A (2000:1 ratio) ground CT is used, the secondary output will be a low level signal which allows for sensitive ground fault detection.
NOTE: The GE Multilin 2000:1 CT is actually a 50:0.025A CT recommended for resistance grounded systems where sensitive ground fault detection is required. If higher levels are to be detected, a 5 Amp secondary CT should be used.
For a solidly grounded system where higher ground fault currents will flow, a 5 amp secondary CT with a primary between 20 and 1500 A may be used to surround all phase conductors. The phase CTs may also be residually connected to provide ground sensing levels as low as 10% of the phase CT primary rating. For example, 100:5 CTs connected in the residual configuration can sense ground currents as low as 10 amps (primary) without requiring a separate ground CT. This saves the expense of an extra CT, however 3 phase CTs are required. If this connection is used on a high resistance grounded system verify that the ground fault alarm and trip current setpoints are below the maximum ground current that can flow due to limiting by the system ground resistance. Sensing levels below 10% of the phase CT primary rating is not recommended for reliable operation.

2.7 Trip Relay Contacts

The main control relay or shunt trip coil of the motor starter or circuit breaker should be connected to the Trip relay contacts of the 269. These contacts are available as normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and can switch up to 10 amps at either 250 VAC or 30 VDC with a resistive load. Silver cadmium oxide contacts are used because of their ability to handle high inrush currents on inductive loads. Contact GE Multilin if these contacts are to be used for carrying low currents since they are not recommended for use below 0.1 amps. Connection to the motor contactor or breaker is shown in Figure 2.4, Figure 2.5, and Figure 2.7.
The Trip output relay will remain latched after a trip. This means that once this relay has been activated it will remain in the active state until the 269 is manually reset. The Trip relay contacts may be reset by pressing the RESET key (see section 3.1) if motor conditions allow, or by using the Emergency Restart feature (see section 2.12), or the External Reset terminals, or by remote communications via the RS485 port.
The Trip relay may be programmed to be fail-safe or non-fail-safe. When in the fail-safe mode, relay activation or a loss of power condition will cause the relay contacts to go to their power down state. Thus, in order to cause a trip on loss of power to the 269, output relays should be programmed as fail-safe.
The Trip relay cannot be reset if a lock-out is in effect. Lock-out time will be adhered to regardless of whether control power is present or not. A maximum of one hour lockout time is observed if control power is not present.
The Trip relay can be programmed to activate on any combination of the following trip conditions: overload, stator RTD overtemperature, rapid trip, unbalance, ground fault, short circuit, RTD overtemperature, acceleration time, number of starts per hour, single phase (see section 3.4 for factory preset configurations).
Connections to the Trip relay contacts are made via a terminal block which uses #6 screws.
When the phase CTs are connected residually, the secondaries must be connected in such a way to allow the 269 to sense any ground current that might be flowing. To correctly display ground current and trip or alarm on ground fault, the connection to the 269 must be made at terminals 72 and 73 as shown in Figure 2.4 and Figure 2.7. These terminals are designed to accept input from a 5A secondary CT. The 269 must also be programmed for a 5A secondary ground CT with the primary being equal to the phase CT primary. This is done in SETPOINTS, page 1.
NOTE: The rear of the 269 relay shows output relay contacts in their power down state. Figure 2.4, Figure
2.6, and Figure 2.7 show output relay contacts with power applied, no trips or alarms, and Factory Configurations in effect (i.e. TRIP - fail-safe, ALARM ­non-fail-safe, AUX.1 - non-fail-safe, AUX.2 - fail-safe). See Figure 2.5 for a list of all possible contact states.
WARNING: In locations where system voltage disturbances cause voltage levels to dip below the range specified in the Specifications (1.5), any relay contact programmed failsafe may change
2-15
2 INSTALLATION
state. Therefore, in any application where the "process" is more critical than the motor, it is recommended that the trip relay contacts be programmed non-failsafe. In this case, it is also recommended that the AUX2 contacts be monitored for relay failure. If, how ever, the motor is more critical than the "process" then the trip contacts should be programmed failsafe.

2.8 Alarm Relay Contacts

These contacts are available as normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), with the same ratings as the Trip relay but can only be programmed to activate when alarm setpoint levels are reached. (On a Drawout version of 269, only one set of alarm contacts is available and the user must specify normally open or normally closed and failsafe or non­failsafe when ordering). Thus these contacts may be used to signal a low level fault condition prior to motor shut-down.
Conditions which can be programmed to activate the relay are alarm levels for the following functions: immediate overload; mechanical jam; unbalance; undercurrent; ground fault; stator RTD overtemperature; RTD overtemperature; broken RTD; low temperature or shorted RTD; and self-test alarm (see section 3.4 for factory preset configurations). The relay can be configured as latched or unlatched and fail-safe or non-fail-safe.
These contacts may be used for alarm purposes or to trip devices other than the motor contactor. For example, the ground fault and short circuit functions may be directed to Auxiliary relay #1 to trip the main circuit breaker rather than the motor starter.
Connections to the relay contacts are made via a terminal block which uses #6 screws.
NOTE: The rear of the 269 relay shows output relay contacts in their power down state. Figure 2.4, Figure
2.6, and Figure 2.7 show output relay contacts with power applied, no trips or alarms, and Factory Configurations in effect (i.e. TRIP - fail-safe, ALARM ­non-fail-safe, AUX.1 - non-fail-safe, AUX.2 - fail-safe). See Figure 2.5 for a list of all possible contact states.

2.10 Auxiliary Relay #2 Contacts

This relay provides another set of NO/NC contacts with the same ratings as the other relays. (On a Draw-out version of 269, only one set of Aux.2 contacts is available and the user must specify normally open or normally closed when ordering). This relay is different from the others in the fact that it is permanently programmed as latched and fail-safe.
This relay may be programmed to activate on any combination of alarm conditions (see section 3.4 for factory preset configurations). The feature assignment programming is thus the same as for the Alarm relay.
Connections to the Alarm relay contacts are made via a terminal block which uses #6 screws.
NOTE: The rear of the 269 relay shows output relay contacts in their power down state. Figure 2.4, Figure
2.6 and Figure 2.7 show output relay contacts with power applied, no trips or alarms, and Factory Configurations in effect (i.e. TRIP - fail-safe, ALARM ­non-fail-safe, AUX.1 - non-fail-safe, AUX.2 - fail-safe). See Figure 2.5 for a list of all possible contact states.

2.9 Auxiliary Relay #1 Contacts

Auxiliary relay #1 is provided to give an extra set of NO/NC contacts which operate independently of the other relay contacts. (On a Drawout version of 269, only one set of Aux.1 contacts is available and the user must specify normally open or normally closed and failsafe or non-failsafe when ordering). This auxiliary relay has the same ratings as the Trip relay.
Auxiliary relay #1 can be configured as latched or unlatched and fail-safe or non-fail-safe. The conditions that will activate this relay can be any trip or alarm indications (see section 3.4 for factory preset configurations).
Connections to the relay contacts are made via a terminal block which uses #6 screws.
NOTE: The rear of the 269 relay shows output relay contacts in their power down state. Figure 2.4, Figure
2.6, and Figure 2.7 show output relay contacts with power applied, no trips or alarms, and Factory Configurations in effect (i.e. TRIP - fail-safe, ALARM ­non-fail-safe, AUX.1 - non-fail-safe, AUX.2 - fail-safe). See Figure 2.5 for a list of all possible contact states.
2-16
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.10
2.11 RTD Sensor Connections
Up to six resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) may be used for motor stator temperature monitoring. The remaining RTD inputs may be used for motor and load bearing, or other temperature monitoring functions. All RTDs must be of the same type. RTD #8 may be used to monitor ambient air temperature. This is done to enhance protection in environments where the ambient temperature varies considerably. The number of stator RTDs used together with RTD trip and alarm temperatures must be programmed into the 269 (see sections 3.16, 3.17). The RTD type to be used must be specified when ordering the 269 relay. If the type of RTD in use is to be changed, the 269 must be returned to the factory.
Each RTD has four connections to the 269 relay as shown in Figure 2.4, Figure 2.6, and Figure 2.7. Since the RTD indicates temperature by the value of its resistance, it is necessary to compensate for the resistance of the connecting wires, which is dependent on lead length and ambient temperature. The 269 uses a circuit to cancel this resistance and reads only the actual RTD resistance. Correct operation will occur providing all three wires are of the same length and the resistance of each lead is not greater than 25% of the RTD 0°C resistance. This can be accomplished by using identical lengths of the same type of wire. If 10 ohm copper RTDs are to be used, special care should be taken to keep the lead resistance as low as possible.
If RTD #8 is to be used for ambient air temperature measurement, the RTD should be placed and mounted somewhere in the motor cooling air intake flow. The sensor should be in direct contact with the cooling air but not with any surface that is at a temperature other than the cooling air. This RTD is
RTD Wiring
selected for ambient temperature use in page 5 of SETPOINTS mode.
If no RTD sensor is to be connected to any of the RTD terminals on the 269, the terminals may be left open.
If fewer than 6 stator RTDs are to be employed, they should be connected to the lowest numbered relay RTD connections. For example, if 3 stator RTDs are to be used they should be connected to the terminals for RTD1, RTD2, and RTD3 (terminals #1-12). Other RTDs should be connected to the terminals for RTD7­RTD10 (terminals #13-28) as shown in Figure 2.4.
The connections are made via terminal blocks which can accommodate up to #16 AWG multi-strand wire.
Note: Shielded, three-wire cable must be used in industrial environments to prevent noise pickup. Wherever possible, the RTD leads should be kept close to grounded metal casings and avoid areas of high electromagnetic or radio frequency fields. RTD leads should not run adjacent to, or in the same conduit as high current carrying wires. It is recommended to use a three wire shielded cable of #18 AWG copper conductors. The shield connection of the RTD should not be grounded at the sensor end as there is an internal ground on the 269. This arrangement prevents noise pickup that would otherwise occur from circulating currents due to differences in ground potentials on a doubly grounded shield.
2-17
2 INSTALLATION
2.12 Emergency Restart Terminals
If it is desired to override relay trips or lock-outs and restart the motor, a normally open keyswitch should be installed between terminals 54 and 55. Momentarily shorting these terminals together will cause the thermal memory of the 269 to discharge to 0% (if RTD input to thermal memory is enabled, thermal memory can be reduced to 0% by keeping terminals 54 and 55 shorted together for more than 11 seconds; see section 3.20). The Emergency Restart terminals can thus be used to override an OVERLOAD TRIP. Shorting the Emergency Restart terminals together will also decrement the relay's internal starts/hour counter by 1 and therefore allow the operator to override a STARTS/HOUR inhibit or time between starts inhibit.
Note: This option should be used only when an immediate restart after a lock-out trip is required for process integrity or personnel safety. Discharging the thermal memory of the 269 gives the relay an unrealistic value for the thermal capacity remaining in the motor and it is possible to thermally damage the motor by restarting it. Thus, complete protection may be compromised in order to restart the motor using this feature.
A twisted pair of wires should be used. Connection to the 269 is made via a terminal block which can accommodate up to #16 AWG multi-strand wire.
2.13 External Reset Terminals
An external reset switch, which operates similarly to the keypad RESET key (see section 3.1), can be connected to terminals 56 and 57 for remote reset operation. The switch should have normally open contacts. Upon closure of these contacts the relay will be reset. This external reset is equivalent to pressing the keypad RESET key. Keeping the External Reset terminals shorted together will cause the 269 to be reset automatically whenever motor conditions allow.
A twisted pair of wires should be used. Connection to the 269 is made via a terminal block which can accommodate up to #16 AWG multi-strand wire.
2.14 Analog Output Terminals (Non­Isolated)
Terminals 58 and 59 of the 269 are available for an analog current output representing one of: percentage of motor thermal capacity used; motor current as a percentage of full load (i.e. 0.25-2.5 XFLC); hottest stator RTD temperature as a percentage of 200°C; RTD#7 (bearing) temperature as a percentage of 200°C; or CT secondary current
as a percentage of CT secondary amps rating. The choice of output is selected in page 5 of SETPOINTS mode. This selection can be made or changed at any time without affecting the protective features of the relay.
The output current range is factory default at 4-20 mA. However, this range may be enlarged in page 5 of SETPOINTS mode. 4 mA output corresponds to a low scale reading (i.e. 0% thermal capacity used,
0.25xFLC, 0 RTD#7 temperature, or 0 A phase CT secondary current). 20 mA output current corresponds to a high scale reading (i.e. 100% thermal capacity used,
2.5xFLC or lower phase current, 200 stator RTD and RTD#7 temperature, or either 1 A or 5 A phase CT secondary depending on the CT used).
This output is an active, non isolated current source suitable for connection to a remote meter, chart recorder, programmable controller, or computer load. Current levels are not affected by the total lead and load resistance as long as it does not exceed 300 ohms for the 4-20 mA or the 0-20 mA range (2000 ohms for 0-1 mA range). For readings greater than 100% of full scale the output will saturate at 20.2 mA.
This analog output is not isolated. Terminal 58 is internally connected to system ground. Consequently the negative terminal of the connected load device must be at ground potential. When isolation is necessary, an external two-wire isolated transmitter should be used between the 269 and the load (e.g. PLC).
A twisted pair of wires should be used. Connection to the 269 is made via a terminal block which can accommodate up to #16 AWG multi-strand wire.
o
C hottest stator RTD temperature,
o
C for hottest
2.15 Programming Access Terminals
When a jumper wire is connected between ACCESS terminals 52 and 53 all setpoints and configurations can be programmed using the keypad. Once programming is complete the jumper will normally be removed from these terminals. When this is done all actual and setpoint values can still be accessed for viewing; however, if an attempt is made to store a new setpoint value the message "ILLEGAL ACCESS" will appear on the display and the previous setpoint will remain intact. In this way all of the programmed setpoints will remain secure and tamperproof. Alternatively, these terminals can be wired to an external keyswitch to permit setpoint programming upon closure of the switch. For additional tamper proof protection, a software access code may be programmed on Page 6 of SETPOINTS. See section 3 (Setup and Use).
2-18
A twisted pair of wires should be used for connection to an external switch. Connection to the 269 is made via a terminal block which can accommodate up to #16 AWG multi-strand wire.
2.16 Display Adjustment
Once the 269 relay has been installed and input power applied, the contrast of the LCD display may have to be adjusted. This adjustment has been made at the factory for average lighting conditions and a standard viewing angle but can be changed to optimize the display readability in different environments. To alter the display contrast the trimpot on the rear of the unit marked "CONTRAST" must be adjusted with a small slotted screwdriver.
2 INSTALLATION
thin panels, the relay will not seat properly and the door will not shut over the relay when installed on a thick panel. Loosening the screws and moving the relay forward before retightening will fix the problem.
RELAY REMOVAL - Open the hinged door. Next remove the two ten finger connecting plugs making sure the top one is removed first. Swivel the cradle­to-case hinged levers at each end of the 269 cradle assembly and slide the assembly out of the case.
RELAY INSTALLATION - Slide the 269 cradle assembly completely into the case. Swivel the hinged levers in to lock the 269 cradle assembly into the drawout case. Install the two ten finger connecting plugs making sure the bottom plug is installed first. Close the hinged door and secure with the captive screw.
2.17 Front Panel Faceplate
The front panel faceplate is composed of a polycarbonate material that can be cleaned with isopropyl or denatured alcohol, freon, naphtha, or mild soap and water.
2.18 269 Drawout Relay
The model 269 relay is available in a drawout case option. The operation of the relay is the same as described elsewhere in this manual except for the differences noted in this section. The physical dimensions of the drawout relay are as shown in Figure 2.11. The relay should be mounted as shown in Figure 2.12.
The drawout 269 relay can be removed from service without causing motor shut-down. This can be useful for replacing, calibrating, or testing units.
RELAY MOUNTING - Make cutout as shown and drill six 7/32" holes on mounting panel. Approximately 2­1/2" should be clear at the top and bottom of the cutout in the panel for the hinged door. Ensure that the five #6-32 nuts are removed from the threaded studs in the mounting flange and that the drawout chassis has been removed from the drawout case. Install the case from the rear of the mounting panel by aligning the five #6-32 threaded case studs to the previously drilled holes. With the studs protruding through the holes secure the case on the right hand side with two #6-32 nuts provided. Install the hinged door on the front of the mounting panel using three #6-32 nuts provided.
NOTE: There must be at least ½" clearance on the hinged side of the drawout relay to allow the door to open.
IMPORTANT NOTE
relay cradle assembly the top ten finger connecting plug must be withdrawn first. This isolates the 269 output relay contacts before power is removed from the relay. When installing the drawout relay cradle assembly the bottom ten finger connecting plug must be installed first. This causes power to be applied to the 269 relay before the output relay contacts are placed in the circuit.
After a 269 relay cradle assembly has been removed from the drawout case it is recommended that the hinged door be closed in order to reduce the risk of electric shock.
Due to the hardware configuration of the drawout relay shorting bars, the RELAY FAILSAFE CODE (SETPOINTS, page 5) should not be changed without consulting the factory. Spare shorting bars are included with each drawout specifically for the required modification. Wiring for the 269 drawout is shown in Figure 2.13. If it is required that any of the output relay configurations in Figure 2.13 be different than shown, this information must be stated when the relay is ordered.
The 269 Drawout does not meet the IEC947-1 and IEC1010-1.
No special ventilation requirements need to be observed during the installation of this unit
: When removing the drawout
.
FIELD ADJUSTMENTS - There are four screws holding the plastic 269 case to the drawout cradle. These screw into holes which are slotted to compensate for panel thickness. If the 269 case is mounted at the extreme end of the slot intended for
2-19
2 INSTALLATION
2-20
Figure 2.11
269 Drawout Relay Physical Dimensions
2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2.12
269 Drawout Relay Mounting
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