These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor provide
for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or
maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise
which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purpose, the matter should be referred
to the General Electric Company.
To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable ANSI, IEEE, and NEMA
standards; but no such assurance is given with respect to local codes and ordinances
because they vary greatly.
GE Multilin Multilink ML1600 instruction manual for revision 3.x.
Multilink ML1600 is a registered trademark of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is
furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission
of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to
change without notice.
Part numbers contained in this manual are subject to change without notice, and should
therefore be verified by GE Multilin before ordering.
Part number: 1601-0221-AA (June 2008)
TOCTABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1: INTRODUCTIONGETTING STARTED ............................................................................................................. 1-1
Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this product; notify
the carrier of any damage that you believe occurred during shipment or delivery. Inspect
the contents of this package for any signs of damage and ensure that the items listed
below are included.
This package should contain:
• MultiLink ML1600 Ethernet Switch, base unit (configured with user-selected port
module options installed)
• Set of two vertical mount brackets with mounting screws
• Installation and user guide (this manual)
Remove the items from the shipping container. Be sure to keep the shipping container
should you need to re-ship the unit at a later date. To validate the product warranty, please
complete and return the enclosed product registration card to GE Multilin as soon as
possible.
In the event there are items missing or damaged, contact the party from whom you
purchased the product. If the unit needs to be returned, please use the original shipping
container if possible. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 4–7, for specific return procedures.
IEEE 802.3x:.......................................................Flow control
MAXIMUM 10 MBPS ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
Unshielded twisted pair: .............................100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair:...................................150 m (492 ft.)
10Base-FL multi-mode fiber optic: .......2 km (6562 ft .)
10Base-FL single-mode fiber optic: .....10 km (32810 ft.)
MAXIMUM STANDARD FAST ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
10Base-T (CAT 3, 4, 5 UTP): ........................100 m (328 ft.)
100Base-TX (CAT 5 UTP): .............................100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair:...................................150 m (492 ft.)
100Base-FX, half-duplex, multi-mode: 412 m (1350 ft.)
100Base-FX, full-duplex, multi-mode: .2.0 km (6562 ft.)
100Base-FX, half-duplex, single-mode: 412 m (1350 ft .)
100Base-FX, full-duplex, long reach: ...40.0 km (122K ft.)
MAXIMUM STANDARD GIGABIT ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
1000Base-T (CAT5e or higher is recommended): 100 m (328 ft.)
1000Base-SX, full-duplex, multi-mode (62.5 μm cable): 220 m
1000Base-SX, full-duplex, multi-mode (50 μm cable): 550 m
FIBER MULTI-MODE CONNECTORS
Fiber port, ST (twist-lock): ..........................fiber multi-mode, 10 Mb 10Base-FL
100/10: ................................................................ON = 100 Mbps; OFF = 10 Mbps
ALARM RELAY CONTACTS
One NC indicating internal power, one NC software controllable
Maximum Voltage:.........................................up to 250 V AC, 220 V DC
Maximum Switching Power:......................60 W, 125 VA
Maximum Carrying Current:......................2 A @ 30 V DC
0.2 A @ 220 V DC
MGMNT CONSOLE
Connector:.........................................................DB-9 for RS-232 “null-modem” cable (sometimes called
an X-modem cable)
POWER SUPPLY
Input voltage: ...................................................LOW RANGE (LO Power Supply)
Nominal DC Voltage: 48 V DC
Min/Max DC Voltage: 36/60 V DC
................................................................................HIGH RANGE (HI and AC Power Supply)
Nominal DC Voltage: 110 to 250 V DC
Min/Max DC Voltage: 88/300 V DC
Nominal AC Voltage: 100 to 240 V AC
Min/Max AC Voltage: 85/265 V AC
Input current (fiber): ......................................LO: 1.59 A maximum
HI: 1.8 A maximum for AC voltage
0.9 A maximum for DC voltage
AC: 1.8 A maximum
Standard terminal block: ...........................“–”, “+”, internally floating
Ground: ...............................................................Terminal for filter ground wire, external connection to the
ML1600 chassis
Power consumption:.....................................55 watts typical; 60 watts maximum for a fully loaded
fiber model; 35 watts maximum for a fully-loaded RJ45
model
Internal Fuse:.......................................... HI: Ceramic, axial SLO BLO, 3 A /350 V AC
Manufacturer: Conquer
Part Number: SCD-A 003
LO: Ceramic, axial SLO BLO, 5 A /350 V AC
Manufacturer: Conquer
Part Number: SCD-A 005
PER-PORT JUMPERS AND SWITCHES
The copper daughter board has on internal switch for selecting MDI-MDIX crossover on port # 1.
Other port-specific user settings (such as FDX or HDX, copper 10/100 speed) can be fixed using
software commands.
CSA:.......................................................................Certified per C22.2 No.60950-1 1
WARRANTY
24 months from date of shipment
Manufactured in USA
GE Multilin reserves the right to change specifications, performance, characteristics, and/or model
offerings without notice.
• parameter 2 can be used optionally only if parameter 1 is specified
• parameter 3 is mandatory.
Whenever the word PC is used, it implies a UNIX, Linux, Windows, or any other operating
system based workstation, computer, personal computer, laptop, notebook or any other
computing device. Most of the manual uses Windows XP based examples. While effort has
been made to indicate other operating system interactions, it is best to use a Windows-XP
based machine when in doubt.
The documentation reflects features of MultiLink Switch Software version 1.6.1 or later. If
your switch is not at the current version, GE Multilin recommends upgrade to version 1.6.1
or later. Please refer to the GE Multilin website for information on upgrading the MultiLink
Switch Software.
1.4.2EnerVista Software
Icons common to the EnerVista MultiLink Secure Web MGMNT (SWM) software for edit,
delete, save and refresh are:
This section explains how to setup the GE MultiLink family of switches using the console
port on the switch. Some of the functionality includes setting up the IP address of the
switch, securing the switch with a user name and password, setting up VLANs and more.
Before you start, it is recommended to acquire the hardware listed below and be ready
with the items listed.
For initial configuration through the serial/console port:
1.A female-female null modem cable.
2.A serial port. If your PC does not have a serial port, you may want to invest in
a USB-to-serial converter or USB-to-serial cable.
3.Terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal or other equivalent
software. Ensure the software supports Xmodem protocol, as you may need
this in the future to update the MultiLink Switch Software.
4.Enough disk space to store and retrieve the configuration files as well as copy
software files. We recommend at least 15 MB of disk space for this purpose.
5.For access security - decide on a manager level account name and password
6.IP address, netmask, default gateway for the switch being configured.
As a default, the switch has no IP (Internet Protocol) address and subnet mask. For first
time use, the IP address has to be assigned. This can only be done by using the console
interface provided.
The same procedure can also be used for other configuration changes or updates (for
example, changing the IP address, VLAN assignments and more). Once the IP address is
assigned and a PC is networked to the switch, the switch's command line interface (CLI)
can be accessed via telnet. To manage the switch through in-band (networked) access
(e.g. telnet, or web browser Interface), you should configure the switch with an IP address
and subnet mask compatible with your network. Also, change the manager password to
control access privileges from the console.
Many other features such as optimizing the switch's performance, traffic engineering and
traffic prioritizing, VLAN configuration, and improving network security can be configured
through the switch's console interface as well as in-band (networked) access, once the IP
address is setup. Besides the IP address, setting up the SNMP parameters allows
configuration and monitoring through an SNMP network MGMNT station running a
network MGMNT program.
COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARECHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.5Command Line Interface Software
1.5.1Console Connection
The connection to the console is accessed through the DB-9 RS232 connector on the
switch marked as the console port . This command line interface (or CLI) provides access to
the switch commands. It can be accessed by attaching a VT100 compatible terminal or a
PC running terminal emulation software to the console port.
USB-to-serial adapters are also available for computers that do not native serial ports but
have access to USB ports.
The interface through the console or the console MGMNT interface (or CMI) enables you to
reconfigure the switch and to monitor switch status and performance.
Once the switch is configured with an IP address, the command line interface (or CLI) is
also accessible using telnet as well as the serial port. Access to the switch can be either
through the console interface or remotely over the network. Simultaneous access (that is,
through the console port as well as through the network) to the MultiLink switch is not
permitted.
The Command Line Interface (CLI) enables local or remote unit installation and
maintenance. The MultiLink family of switches provides a set of system commands which
allow effective monitoring, configuration and debugging of the devices on the network.
1.5.2Console Setup
Connect the console port on the switch to the serial port on the computer using the serial
cable listed above. The settings for the HyperTerminal software emulating a VT100 are
shown below. Make sure the serial parameters are set as shown (or bps = 38400, data bits
= 8, parity = none, stop bits = 1, flow control = none).
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONCOMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARE
1.5.3Console Screen
Once the console cable is connected to the PC and the software configured, ML1600 legal
disclaimers and other text scrolls by on the screen.
The line interface prompt appears displaying the switch model number (e.g. ML1600>)
The switch has three modes of operation: operator (least privilege), manager, and
configuration. The prompts for the switches change as the switch changes modes from
operator to manager to configuration. The prompts are shown below with a brief
description.
• ML1600>
Operator Level - for running operations queries
• ML1600#
Manager Level - for setting and reviewing commands
• ML1600##
Configuration Level - for changing the switch parameter values
For additional information on default users, user levels and more, refer to User MGMNT on
page 1–12.
1.5.4Logging in for the First Time
For the first time, use the default user name and passwords assigned by GE. They are:
•Username: manager
Password: manager
•Username: operator
Password: operator
We recommend you login as manager for the first time to set up the IP address as well as
change user passwords or create new users.
1.5.5Automatic IP Address Configuration
The ML1600 is operational immediately after it is powered up. The advanced MGMNT and
configuration capabilities of the ML1600 allows you to easily configure, manage, and
secure your devices and network.
Before starting, ensure you have the following items:
• RJ45 Ethernet cable
•PC with an Ethernet port
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher
• Macromedia Flash Player 5.0 or higher (available from http://
Ensure both software components are installed before proceeding.
The ML1600 can search the network for commonly used services that can issue an IP
address. If the switch is connected to a network, the ML1600 uses the following process to
find an IP address.
COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARECHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Note
If the ML1600 is not connected to a network, then proceed to Step 3 below. or use the
default IP address.
Step 1:
The ML1600 will scan the network for a DHCP server. If the server responds, the ML1600
will acquire and set the assigned IP address. To manage the switch, determine the
assigned IP address and enter as follows in Internet Explorer:
https://
<assigned_IP_address>
Ensure that https is entered, not http, and that there is connectivity (that is, you can ping
the switch).
Step 2:
If there is no response from a DCHP server, the ML1600 will query for a BOOTP server. If the
server responds, the ML1600 will acquire and set the assigned IP address. To manage the
switch, determine the assigned IP address and enter as follows in Internet Explorer:
https://
<assigned_IP_address>
Ensure that https is entered, not http, and that there is connectivity (that is, you can ping
the switch).
Step 3:
If there is no response from either a DCHP or BOOTP server, or if the switch is not
connected to a network, the switch will assign itself an IP address. The ML1600 will check
to see if IP address 192.168.1.2, with a network mask of 255.255.255.0, is free. If so, it will
assume these values. If this IP address is assigned to another device, the ML1600 will
repeat steps 1 through 3 to find a DCHP or BOOTP server or wait for the 192.168.1.2
address to become free.
Once connected, the browser will display a login prompt. The default login is:
•Username: manager
Password: manager
1.5.6Setting the IP Parameters
To setup the switch, the IP address and other relevant TCP/IP parameters have to be
specified.
The IP address on the MultiLink switch is set to 192.168.1.2 from the factory. The switch is
fully operational as a Layer 2 switch as a default. Setting a default IP address can
potentially cause duplicate IP address problem if multiple switches are powered on and
installed on the network. To manage the switch, an IP address has to be programmed.
Before starting, please ensure that the IP address assigned to the switch is known or
contact your system/network administrator to get the IP address information. Follow the
steps listed below to configure the switch.
Z Ensure the power is off.
Z Follow the steps described above for connecting the console cable
COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARECHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
System Description: 16 Port Modular Ethernet Switch
System Contact: multilin.tech@ge.com
System Location: Markham, Ontario
System ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.13248.12.7
ML1600# show sysconfig
System Name: ML1600
System Contact: multilin.tech@ge.com
System Location: Markham, Ontario
Boot Mode: manual
Inactivity Timeout(min): 120
Address Age Interval(min): 300
Inbound Telnet Enabled: Yes
Web Agent Enabled: Yes
Time Zone: GMT-05hours:00minutes
Day Light Time Rule: Canada
System UpTime: 0 Days 0 Hours 45 Mins 55 Secs
ML1600#
Some of the parameters in the MultiLink family of switches are shown above. The list of
parameters below indicates some of the key parameters on the switch and the
recommendations for changing them (or optionally keeping them the same).
1.5.7Privilege Levels
Two privilege levels are available - manager and operator. Operator is at privilege level 1
and the manager is at privilege level 2 (the privilege increases with the levels). For example,
to set up a user for basic monitoring capabilities use lower number or operator level
privilege (level 1)
The Manager level provides all operator level privileges plus the ability to perform systemlevel actions and configuration commands. To select this level, enter the
name>
prompted.
For example, switching from an operator-level to manager-level, using the
command is shown below.
Note the prompt changes with the new privilege level.
Operator privileges allow views of the current configurations but do not allow changes to
the configuration. A “>” character delimits the operator-level prompt.
Manager privileges allow configuration changes. The changes can be done at the
manager prompt or for global configuration as well as specific configuration. A “#”
character delimits any manager prompt.
enable <user-
command at the Operator level prompt and enter the Manager password, when
enable <user-name>
enable
ML1600> enable manager
Password: *******
ML1600#
1.5.8User MGMNT
A maximum of five users can be added per switch. Users can be added, deleted or
changed from a manager level account. There can be more than one manager account,
subject to the maximum number of users on the switch being restricted to five.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONCOMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARE
To add a user, use the add command as shown below. The user name has to be a unique
name. The password is recommended to be at least 8 characters long with a mix of upper
case, lower case, numbers and special characters.
add user=<name> level=<number>
The following example adds a user “peter” with manager-level privilege:
ML1600# user
ML1600(user)##
Enter User Password:******
Confirm New Password:******
add user=peter level=2
ML1600(user)##
To delete a user, use the delete command as shown below.
delete user=<name>
The following example deletes the user “peter”:
ML1600(user)## delete user=peter
Confirm User Deletion(Y/N): Y
User successfully deleted
ML1600(user)##
The syntax to modify a password is shown below:
passwd user=<name>
The following example changes the password for user “peter”.
1.5.9Help
ML1600(user)## passwd user=peter
Enter New Password:******
Confirm New Password :******
Password has been modified successfully
ML1600(user)##
The syntax to modify the privilege level for a specific user is shown below:
chlevel user=<name> level=<number>
The following example modifies the privilege level of user “peter” to Operator privileges.
ML1600(user)## chlevel user=peter level=1
Access Permission Modified
ML1600(user)##
The syntax to set the access privileges for telnet and Web services is shown below:
COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARECHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
logout ping set
terminal telnet walkmib
Contextless Commands:
! ? clear
enable exit help
show whoami
alarm
ML1600>
Help for any command that is available at the current context level can be viewed by
typing help followed by enough of the command string to identify the command. The
following syntax applies:
help <command string>
For example, to list the help for the
set time command
ML1600# help set time
set time : Sets the device Time
Usage
set time hour=<0-23> min=<0-59> sec=<0-59> [zone=GMT[+/-]hh:mm]
ML1600#
The options for a specific command can be displayed by typing the command and
pressing enter. The following syntax applies:
command <Enter>
For example, the options for the
show command are:
ML1600# show <Enter>
Usage
show active-stp
show active-snmp
show active-vlan
show address-table
show age
show alarm
show arp
show auth <config|ports>
show backpressure
show bootmode
--more--
Other ways to display help, specifically, with reference to a command or a set of
commands, use the TAB key. The following syntax applies:
<TAB>
<Command string> <TAB>
<First character of the command> <TAB>
For example, following the syntax listed above, the <TAB> key will list the available
commands in the particular privilege level:
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONCOMMAND LINE INTERFACE SOFTWARE
ping
set
show
telnet
terminal
walkmib
whoami
ML1600>
The following example lists commands starting with a specific string
ML1600> s <TAB>
set
show
ML1600>
In the following example, the <TAB> key completes the command:
ML1600> se<TAB>
password
timeout
vlan
ML1600> set
1.5.10 Exiting
To exit from the CLI interface and terminate the console session use the logout
command. This command prompts to ensure that the logout was not mistakenly typed.
The following syntax applies:
logout
The following example illustrates logging out from a session:
ML1600> logout
Logging out from the current session [’Y’ or ’N’] Y
Enter the following URL in the web browser to login to the EnerVista Secure Web
Management software.
https://<IP Address assigned to the switch>
Note
Make sure you use HTTPS (secure HTTP) and not HTTP in the URL.
In the example shown in the previous section, the URL is:
https://3.94.247.41
If your site uses name services, you can use a name instead of the IP address. Please make
sure that the name is resolved to the IP address assigned to the switch.
The secure site will issue the certificate check shown below.
FIGURE 1–2: Security certificate
Once you click “Yes” on the security certificate, the browser will prompt you to login.
Z Login with the name manager and password manager.
Z Click on Login.
After a successful login, the welcome screen is shown. Note the different information
provided on the screen and different areas. The menus are used to configure settings on
the switch. Users can click on a specific port to open the port configuration view.
1.6.2Privilege Levels
1.6.3User MGMNT
A maximum of five users can be added per switch. Users can be added, deleted or
changed from a manager level account. There can be more than one manager account,
subject to the maximum number of users on the switch being restricted to five.
FIGURE 1–4: Welcome screen
• Operator privilege users: operator privileges allow views of the current
configurations but do not allow changes to the conf iguration.
• Manager privilege users: manager privileges allow configuration changes. The
changes can be done at the manager prompt or for global configuration as well as
specific configuration.
Z Select the Administration > User Mgmt > User Accounts menu
item.
Z To add a user, use the Add button.
The username must be a unique name. The password is
recommended to be at least 8 characters with a mix of upper case,
lower case, numbers and special characters
After clicking on the edit icon, the screen opens up for modifying the password.
In this example, the user ID peter was selected for modification. The password for peter
will be modified after the new password is entered.
1.6.4Modifying the Privilege Level
Privilege levels cannot be changed from the EnerVista Secure Web MGMNT (SWM)
software. This can only be done through the CLI interface or alternately by deleting the
user and adding the same user with the proper privilege level.
1.6.5Help
Help for the EnerVista Secure Web Management software can be obtained as follows:
This section describes how to upgrade the software on a Multilink switch, either locally at
the console port or remotely over the network using FTP or TFTP. Depending on the update
process (serial/console port or network), ensure the necessary tools listed below are
available, tested and working before you begin.
For serial port updates directly through the serial/console port, the following items are
required.
1.A female-to-female null modem cable.
2.A USB-to-serial converter or cable if your PC does not have a serial port. A
cable is available from GE Multilin.
3.Terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal (included with Windows)
or equivalent. Ensure that the software supports the Xmodem protocol
4.At least 15 MB of free disk space.
5.Manager level account name and password of the switch being upgraded.
6.An internet connection. Ensure the connection does not block ftp file transfers
1.7.2Selecting the Proper Version
Ensure that the proper version of the MultiLink Switch Software is installed. The latest
version of the software is available at http://www.GEmultilin.com
1.Connect to the ML1600 and login as manager.
2.Enter the
3.Download the latest version of MultiLink software from the GE Multilin website.
show version command.
1.7.3Updating through the Command Line
Use the following procedure to install software to the ML1600 via the serial port.
Z Download the MultiLink Switch Software from the GE Multilin web
site.
Z Use the null-modem cable to connect to the ML1600 serial port.
Z Login at the manager level with the proper password.
Z Save the existing configuration (refer to Saving Configuration on
page 5–19 for details).
.
Z Enter the following command:
ML1600# xmodem get type=app
Do you wish to upgrade the image? [Y or N] Y
Please start XModem file transfer now.
Refer to Saving Configuration on page 5–19 for details on the xmodem command.