This addendum contains information that relates to the F60 Feeder Protec tion System, version 5.5x. This addendum
lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113413B (revision S3) but are not
included in the current F60 operations.
The following functions and items are not yet available with the current version of the F60 relay:
• Signal sources SRC 3 to SRC 6.
Version 4.0x and higher releases of the F60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules).
• The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S.
• The new CT/VT modules are specified with the follow ing order codes: 8F, 8G, 8H, 8J 8L, 8M, 8N, 8R.
The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions:
MODULEOLDNEWDESCRIPTION
CPU9A9ERS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP)
9C9GRS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
9D9HRS485 and redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
---9JRS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
---9KRS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
---9LRS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
---9MRS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
---9NRS485 and 10/100Base-T
---9PRS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
---9RRS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
--8MSensitive ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
--8NStandard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
--8RSensitive ground 8CT/8VT with enhanced diagnostics
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S), and
the old CT/VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mismatches, the new CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warni ng sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure C PU andDSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module,
the relay will not function and a
All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware.
With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod-
ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be displayed.
Page 4
Page 5
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GETTING STARTED1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1.1.1CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS........................................................................... 1-1
Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new relay.
1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Before attempting to install or use the relay, it is imperative that all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
in this manual are reviewed to help prevent personal injury, equipment damage, and/or down-
WARNING
CAUTION
time.
1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST
•Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage.
•View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered.
F60E00HCHF8AH6AM6BP8BX7A
000
832769A3
GEK-113272
MAZB98000029
D
2005/01/05
832773A1.CDR
Figure 1–1: REAR NAMEPLATE (EXAMPLE)
•Ensure that the following items are included:
• Instruction manual
• GE EnerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format)
• mounting screws
• registration card (attached as the last page of the manual)
•Fill out the registration form and return to GE Multilin (include the serial number located on the rear nameplate).
•For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin website at http://www.GEmultilin.com
.
If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE
Multilin immediately.
NOTE
GE MULTILIN CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT:
GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
TELEPHONE:(905) 294-6222,1-800-547-8629 (North America only)
FAX:(905) 201-2098
E-MAIL:gemultilin@ge.com
HOME PAGE:http://www.GEmultilin.com
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1.2 UR OVERVIEW1 GETTING STARTED
1.2UR OVERVIEW1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
1
Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical e quipment. This
first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the singlefunction approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of th ese technologi es required expensive cabling a nd auxiliary equipment to produce functioning systems.
Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protectio n, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equipment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and
auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and auxiliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using electronic communications. The functions performed by these pro ducts have become so broad that many users now prefer the
term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).
It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further
reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost r eductions. This requires placing eve n more
functions within the IEDs.
Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and pe rsonnel productivity, and
as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to
perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly.
High speed communications are required to meet the data tr ansfer rates required by moder n automatic control and monitoring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a
performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 3
milliseconds. This has been established by the IEC 61850 standard.
IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available,
enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control systems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and
enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals.
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1 GETTING STARTED1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
a) UR BASIC DESIGN
The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN ) with an operator interface, a programming device, or
another UR device.
Input Elements
Contact InputsContact Outputs
Virtual Inputs
Analog Inputs
CT Inputs
VT Inputs
Remote Inputs
Direct Inputs
Input
Status
Table
Protective Elements
CPU ModuleOutput Elements
Logic Gates
Pickup
Dropout
Operate
Output
Status
Table
Virtual Outputs
Analog Outputs
Remote Outputs
-DNA
-USER
Direct Outputs
LAN
Programming
Device
Figure 1–2: UR CONCEPT BLOCK DIAGRAM
The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well a s programmable logic gates, timers, and latches for control features.
Input elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The UR isolates an d converts these signals into
logic signals used by the relay.
Output elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital or analog signals that can be used
to control field devices.
Operator
Interface
827822A2.CDR
1
b) UR SIGNAL TYPES
The contact inpu t s and output s are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’
contacts are supported.
The vi rtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include
signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equation s used to customize
the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations.
The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec-
tors (RTDs).
The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines.
The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs.
The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digi tal point state information between remote UR-series
devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™
operands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.
The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a
dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are connected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This featu re is optimized for speed and intended for pilotaided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis.
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1.2 UR OVERVIEW1 GETTING STARTED
c) UR SCAN OPERATION
The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The dev ice reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the
1
logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any
resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven.
Read Inputs
Protection elements
serviced by sub-scan
Protective Elements
Solve Logic
PKP
DPO
OP
Set Outputs
827823A1.CDR
Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION
1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules wh ich can be installed in any relay as
required. This is achieved with object-oriented design and programming (OOD/OOP) techniques.
Object-oriented techniques involve the use of objects and classes. An object is defined as “a logical entity that contains
both data and code that manipulates that data”. A class is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept,
one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class, such as time overcurrent, instantaneous overcurrent, current differential, undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, and distance. These objects represent
completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for metering, input/output control,
hmi, communications, or any functional entity in the system.
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the F60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture:
modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection,
transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by co mb in i ng o b j ects from the various functionality classes. Th i s
results in a common look and feel across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications.
1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understanding of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in
“elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to elements section in chapter 5.
Examples of simple elements, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Control elements section of
chapter 5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CT s and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A
description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section
in chapter 5.
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1 GETTING STARTED1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS
The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay .
The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC
monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format.
The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC.
•Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended)
•Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP
•Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher
•128 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended)
•200 MB of available space on system drive and 200 MB of available space on installation drive
•Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color)
•RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay
The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the F60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software.
•US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686
•US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2
•PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following
procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD.
1.Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2.Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge EnerVista software.
3.When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4.Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window.
1
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1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1 GETTING STARTED
5.In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the Add Product button and select the “F60 Feeder Protection System”
1
from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent software release,
or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Add Now button to list software items for the F60.
6.EnerVista Launchpad will obtain the software from the Web or CD and automatically start the installation program.
7.Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed.
8.Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program
will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu.
9.Click Finish to end the installation. The UR-series device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista
Launchpad window, as shown below.
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1 GETTING STARTED1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE F60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
a) OVERVIEW
The user can connect remotely to the F60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the
EnerVista UR Setup software. The F60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232
port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
•To configure the F60 for remote access via the rear RS485 port(s), refer to the Configuring Serial Communications
section.
•To configure the F60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, refer to the Configuring Ethernet Communicati ons
section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering.
•To configure the F60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to the
Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ethernet
communications.
b) CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected to the RS485 terminals on the back of the device. T he
faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is not described in this section; see the Using the Quick Connect Feature
section for details on configuring the RS232 port.
A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is wi ll be required. Refer to th e F485 instruction
manual for additional details.
1.Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.GEmultilin.com
2.Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3.Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4.Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entere d along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 1” a s the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5.The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6.Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7.Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
1
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1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1 GETTING STARTED
8.Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a numbe r of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper serial communications.
1
Figure 1–4: CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
9.Enter the relay slave address, COM port, baud rate, and parity settings from the
MUNICATIONS ÖØ SERIAL PORTS menu in their respective fields.
10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the F60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error
occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to
the relay setting values.
11. Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to the Connecting to th e F60 section to
begin communications.
c) CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay. To
setup the relay for Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site.
1.Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.GEmultilin.com
2.Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3.Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, then click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4.Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 2” a s the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5.The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6.Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7.Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
SETTINGS Ö PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ COM-
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1 GETTING STARTED1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
8.Select “Ethernet” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper Ethernet functionality.
1
Figure 1–5: CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
9.Enter the relay IP address specified in the
ADDRESS) in the “IP Address” field.
10. Enter the relay sl ave address and Modbus port address values fro m the respective settings in the SETTINGS Ö PROD-
1 1. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the F60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error
occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting
values.
12. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the F60 section to
begin communications.
a) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE FRONT PANEL RS232 PORT
Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected from the laptop computer to the front panel RS232 port
with a straight-through 9-pin to 9-pin RS232 cable.
1.Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.GEmultilin.com
2.Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
SETTINGS Ö P RODUCT SETUP ÖØ COMMUNICATIONS ÖØ NETWORK Ö IP
1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE
). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
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1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1 GETTING STARTED
3.Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box.
1
4.Select the Serial interface and the correct COM Port, then click Connect.
5.The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named
“Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to vie w data directly
from the F60 device.
Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communications to the F60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the F60 model number.
b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS
To use the Quick Connect feature to access the F60 from a laptop through Ethern et, first assign an IP ad dress to the relay
from the front panel keyboard.
1.Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu is displayed.
2.Navigate to the
3.Enter an IP address of “1.1.1.1” and select the ENTER key to save the value.
4.In the same menu, select the
5.Enter a subnet IP address of “255.0.0.0” and press the ENTER key to save the value.
Next, use an Ethernet cross-over cable to connect the laptop to the rear Ethernet port. The pinout for an Ethernet crossover cable is shown below.
Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address.
1.From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon an d select Properties to open the network con-
nections window.
2.Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties.
1
3.Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.
4.Click on the “Use the following IP address” box.
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1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1 GETTING STARTED
5.Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the F60 relay and the last number different (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
1
6.Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the F60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
7.Click OK to save the values.
Before continuing, it will be necessary to test the Ethernet connection.
1.Open a Windows console window by selecting Start > Run from the Windows Start menu and typing “cmd”.
2.Type the following command:
C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1
3.If the connection is successful, the system will return four replies as follows:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-sec ond s:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
4.Note that the values for time and TTL will vary depending on local network configuration.
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-sec ond s:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the physical connection between the F60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in
the PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ COMMUNICATIONS ÖØ NETWORK Ö IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-sec ond s:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the physical connection between the F60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in
PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ COMMUNICATIONS ÖØ NETWORK Ö IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
the
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the
C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
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1 GETTING STARTED1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Destination host unreachable.
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-sec ond s:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the IP address is programmed in the local PC by entering the ipconfig command in the command window.
C:\WINNT>ipconfig
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter <F4FE223E-5EB6-4 BF B-9 E3 4-1 BD 7B E7F 59 FF> :
Connection-specific DNS suffix. . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 1.1.1.2
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
C:\WINNT>
It may be necessary to restart the laptop for the change in IP address to take effect (Windows 98 or NT).
Before using the Quick Connect feature through the Ethernet port, i t is necessary to di sable any configu red proxy settings
in Internet Explorer.
1.Start the Internet Explorer software.
2.Select the Tools > Internet Options menu item and click on Connections tab.
3.Click on the LAN Settings button to open the following window.
1
4.Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been d iscon-
nected from the F60 relay.
1.Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or
online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2.Start the Internet Explorer software.
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1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE1 GETTING STARTED
3.Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
4.Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box.
1
5.Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the F60, then click Connect.
6.The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named
“Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to vie w data directly
from the F60 device.
Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communications to the F60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the F60 model number.
When direct communications with the F60 via Ethernet is complete, make the following changes:
1.From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon an d select Properties to open the network connections window.
2.Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select the Properties item.
3.Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.
4.Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been disconnected from the F60 relay.
AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES
The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ethernet network.
Using the Quick Connect feature, a single click of the mouse will trigger the software to automatically detect any UR-series
relays located on the network. The EnerVista UR Setup software will then proceed to configure all settin gs and orde r code
options in the Device Setup menu, for the purpose of communicating to mu ltiple relays. This feature allows the user to
identify and interrogate, in seconds, all UR-series devices in a particular location.
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1 GETTING STARTED1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE F60 RELAY
1.Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below:
Quick action hot links
Expand the site list by double-clicking
or selecting the +/– box.
Communications status indicators:
Green = OK
Red = No communications
UR icon = report is open
1
842743A3.CDR
2.The Display Properties window will open with a status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window.
3.If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Eth ernet port on the
back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier).
If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator, than a report (such as an oscillography or event record) is open.
Close the report to re-display the green status indicator.
4.The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications.
Refer to chapter 4 in this manual and the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the
using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
NOTE
QUICK ACTION HOT LINKS
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several new quick action buttons that provide users with instant access to several
functions that are often performed when using F60 relays. From the online window, users can select which relay to interrogate from a pull-down window, then click on the button for the action they wish to perform. The following quick action functions are available:
•View the F60 event record.
•View the last recorded oscillography record.
•View the status of all F60 inputs and outputs.
•View all of the F60 metering values.
•View the F60 protection summary.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System1-15
Page 26
1.4 UR HARDWARE1 GETTING STARTED
1.4UR HARDWARE1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING
1
Please refer to Chapter 3: Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. Review all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
carefully.
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS
The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ethernet ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard straight-through serial cable is used. The DB-9 male
end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described
in the CPU communications ports section of chapter 3.
Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS
To communicate through the F60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is
required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shield ed
twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the F60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the F60 communicatio n module (+, –, COM) terminals. Refer to the CPU communica-tions ports section in chapter 3 for option details. The line should be terminated wi th an R-C network (that is, 12 0 Ω, 1 nF)
as described in the chapter 3.
1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY
All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) to ma ke them visible under poor l ighting conditions. Messages are descriptive and should not re quire the aid of an instruction manual for decip hering. While the keypad
and display are not actively being used, th e display will default to user-defined messages. Any high priority event driven
message will automatically override the default message and appear on the display.
1-16F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
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1 GETTING STARTED1.5 USING THE RELAY
1.5USING THE RELAY1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD
Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings: actual values, settings, comma nds, and targets.
The MENU key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups.
The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys scroll increment or decrement numerical setting
values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric valu es in the text edit mode. Alternatively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad.
The decimal key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The HELP key may
be pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The ENTER key stores altered setting values.
1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION
Press the MENU key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following mai n heading
pages:
•Actual values.
•Settings.
•Commands.
•Targets.
•User displays (when enabled).
1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters (), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this leve l. The MESSAGE
UP and DOWN keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continua lly pressing
the MESSAGE RIGHT key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, continually pressing the MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
1
HIGHEST LEVELLOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE)
SETTINGS
PRODUCT SETUP
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP
The relay is defaulted to the “Not Programme d” state when it leaves the factory. This safeguards against the installation of
a relay whose settings have not been entered. When powered up successfu lly, the Trouble LED will be on and the In Service LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain
until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state.
To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The faceplate
Trouble LED will turn off and the In Service LED will turn on. The settings for the relay can be programmed manually (refer
1
to Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely (refer to the EnerVista UR Setup help file) via the Ene rVista UR Setup
software interface.
1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS
It is recommended that passwords be set up for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user
password security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING:
1. COMMAND
The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the following operations:
•operate breakers via faceplate keypad
•change state of virtual inputs
•clear event records
•clear oscillography records
•operate user-programmable pushbuttons
2. SETTING
The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values.
Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for co mplete instructions on setting u p security level
passwords.
NOTE
1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION
FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details.
1-18F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
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1 GETTING STARTED1.5 USING THE RELAY
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING
The F60 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the F60 is a microprocessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required.
Furthermore, the F60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors
(see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7 for details). However, it is recommended that F60 maintenance be scheduled
with other system maintenance. This maintenance may involve the in-service, out-of-service, or unscheduled maintenance.
In-service maintenance:
1.Visual verification of the analog values integrity such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the cor-
responding system).
2.Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages, and LED indications.
3.LED test.
4.Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust, or loose wires.
5.Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
Out-of-service maintenance:
1.Check wiring connections for firmness.
2.Analog values (currents, voltages, RTDs, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated
test equipment is required.
3.Protection elements setting verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against relay
settings schedule).
4.Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the
system functional testing.
5.Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, or dust.
6.Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
7.LED Test and pushbutton continuity check.
Unscheduled maintenance such as during a disturbance causing system interruption:
1.View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements.
If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin for prompt service.
The F60 Feeder Protection System is a microprocessor based relay designed for feeder protection.
Overvoltage and undervoltage protection, overfrequency and underfrequency protection, breaker failure protection, direc-
tional current supervision, fault diagnostics, RTU, and programmable logic functions are provided. This relay also provides
phase, neutral, ground and negative sequence, instantaneous and time overcurrent pr otection. The time overcurrent function provides multiple curve shapes or FlexCurves™ for optimum co-ord ination. Automatic reclosing, synchrocheck, and
line fault locator features are also provided. When equipped with a type 8Z CT/VT module, an element for detecting high
impedance faults is provided.
Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total
waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor).
Diagnostic features include a sequence of records capable of storing 1024 ti me-tagged events. The internal cl ock used for
time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG-B signal o r via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time
stamping allows the sequence of events to be determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via
FlexLogic™ equations) to trigger oscillography data capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before
and after the event for viewing on a personal computer (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a system fault.
A faceplate RS232 port may be used to connect to a PC for the programming of settings and the monitoring of actual values. A variety of communications modules are available. Two rear RS485 ports allow independent access by operating and
engineering staff. All serial ports use the Modbus
®
RTU protocol. The RS485 ports may be connected to system computers
with baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. Optional communications modules
include a 10Base-F Ethernet interface which can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in noisy environments.
Another option provides two 10Base-F fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus
TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (F60 web pages). The IEC 608705-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
The F60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows fi eld upgra ding as new features are added. T he follo wing single
line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers.
Breaker arcing current (I
Breaker control (2)Event recorderNon-volatile selector switch
Breaker flashoverFault detector and fault reportOscillography
Breaker restrikeFault locatorSetting groups (6)
Cold load pickup (2)FlexElements™ (8)Time synchronization over SNTP
Contact inputs (up to 96)FlexLogic™ equationsTransducer inputs and outputs
Contact outputs (up to 64)High impeda nce fault detection (Hi-Z)User-definable displays
Control pushbuttonsIEC 61850 communications (optional)User-programmable LEDs
Data loggerIncipient cable fault detectionUser-programmable pushbuttons
DemandLoad encroachmentUser-programmable self-tests
Digital counters (8)Metering: current, voltage, power, PF,
Digital elements (48)Virtual outputs (96)
Direct inputs and outputs (32)Modbus user mapVT fuse failure
2
t)Disconnect switches (8)Non-volatile latches
51_2
50BF
51P/V
67P
67_2
FlexElement
50G
2
3250N51N
TM
51G
Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
energy, frequency, harmonics, THD
81U
6
50NBF
32N
67N/G
22
METERING
2
Transducer
Inputs
27X
59X
2
81O
4
27P
2
59P
1
59N
1
59_2
1
25
2
832727AD.CDR
Virtual inputs (64)
2.1.2 ORDERING
The F60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, and consists of the
following modules: CPU, faceplate, power supply, CPU, CTs and VTs, digital input and outputs, transducer inputs and outputs, and inter-relay communications. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the
time of ordering. The information required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following tables (see chapter 3
for full details of relay modules).
Order codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at
http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm
NOTE
for the latest details concerning F60 ordering options.
The order codes for the horizontal mount units are shown below.
2-2F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
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2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION2.1 INTRODUCTION
Table 2–3: F60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS)
BASE UNITF60| || | ||||||| Base Unit
CPUE || | ||||||| RS485 and RS485
POWER SUPPLY
(redundant supply must
be same type as main supply)
CT/VT MODULES8F||||| Standard 4CT/4VT
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTSXXXXXXXXXX No Module
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
(select a maximum of 3 per unit)
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
F60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W/X ** Full Size Horizontal Mount
G || | ||||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H || | ||||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J || | ||||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K || | ||||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L || | ||||||| RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M || | ||||||| RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N || | ||||||| RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P || | ||||||| RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R || | ||||||| RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
S || | ||||||| RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch
01| | ||||||| Ethernet Global Data (EGD); not available for Type E CPUs
03| | ||||||| IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
04| | ||||||| Ethernet Global Data (EGD) and IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
A | ||||||| Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating
D ||||||| French display
R ||||||| Russian display
A ||||||| Chinese display
P ||||||| English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
G ||||||| French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
S ||||||| Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
B ||||||| Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
K ||||||| Enhanced front panel with English display
M ||||||| Enhanced front panel with French display
Q ||||||| Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U ||||||| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L ||||||| Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N ||||||| Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T ||||||| Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V ||||||| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
H|||||| 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
H|||||RH 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L|||||| 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
L|||||RL 24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply
8G||||| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
8H||||| Standard 8CT
8J||||| Sensitive Ground 8CT
8L||||| Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8M||||| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8N||||| Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
8R||||| Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8Z||| Hi-Z 4CT (required for high-impedance fault detection element)
4A4A4A4A4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B4B4B4B4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C4C4C4C4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D4D4D4D4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L4L4L4L4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
6767676767 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A6A6A6A6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B6B6B6B6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C6C6C6C6C 8 Form-C outputs
6D6D6D6D6D 16 digital inputs
6E6E6E6E6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F6F6F6F6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G6G6G6G6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H6H6H6H6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K6K6K6K6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L6L6L6L6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M6M6M6M6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N6N6N6N6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P6P6P6P6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R6R6R6R6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S6S6S6S6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T6T6T6T6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U6U6U6U6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
5A5A5A5A5A 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
5C5C5C5C5C 8 RTD inputs
5D5D5D5D5D 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
5E5E5E5E5E 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
5F5F5F5F5F 8 dcmA inputs
POWER SUPPLYH|||| 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
CT/VT MODULES8F||| Standard 4CT/4VT
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTSXXXXXX No Module
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
(select a maximum of 3 per unit)
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
For the last module, slot P is used for digital and transducer
input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay
communications modules.
F60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P/R ** Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
G || | ||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H || | ||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J || | ||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K || | ||||| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L || | ||||| RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M || | ||||| RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N || | ||||| RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P || | ||||| RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R || | ||||| RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
01| | ||||| Ethernet Global Data (EGD); not available for Type E CPUs
03| | ||||| IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
04| | ||||| Ethernet Global Data (EGD) and IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
B | ||||| Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating
D ||||| French display
R ||||| Russian display
A ||||| Chinese display
K ||||| Enhanced front panel with English display
M ||||| Enhanced front panel with French display
Q ||||| Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U ||||| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L ||||| Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N ||||| Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T ||||| Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V ||||| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
L|||| 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
8G||| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
8H||| Standard 8CT
8J||| Sensitive Ground 8CT
8L||| Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8M||| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8N||| Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
8R||| Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8Z| Hi-Z 4CT (required for high-impedance fault detection element)
4A4A4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B4B4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C4C4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D4D4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L4L4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
676767 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A6A6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B6B6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C6C6C 8 Form-C outputs
6D6D6D 16 digital inputs
6E6E6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F6F6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G6G6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H6H6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K6K6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L6L6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M6M6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N6N6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P6P6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R6R6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S6S6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T6T6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U6U6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
5A5A5A 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
5C5C5C 8 RTD inputs
5D5D5D 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
5E5E5E 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
5F5F5F 8 dcmA inputs
2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E Bi-phase, single channel
Replacement modules can be ordered separately as shown be low. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit.
2-4F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
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2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION2.1 INTRODUCTION
Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the F60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are
available as replacement modules.
NOTE
Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Re fer to the GE Multilin orde ring page at http://
www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning F60 ordering options.
NOTE
The replacement module order codes for the ho rizontal mount units are shown below.
Table 2–5: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES, HORIZONTAL UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
(redundant supply only available in horizontal units;
must be same type as main supply)
CPU|9E| RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0)
FACEPLATE/DISPLAY|3C| Horizontal faceplate with keypad and English display
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS|4A| 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
|1H| 125 / 250 V AC/DC
|1L| 24 to 48 V (DC only)
|RH| redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC
|RH| redundant 24 to 48 V (DC only)
|9G| RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9H| RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9J| RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9K| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9L| RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9M| RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9N| RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9P| RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9R| RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9S| RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch
|3D| Horizontal faceplate with keypad and French display
|3R| Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Russian display
|3A| Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
|3P| Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and English display
|3G| Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and French display
|3S| Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Russian display
|3B| Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Chinese display
|3K| Enhanced front panel with English display
|3M| Enhanced front panel with French display
|3Q| Enhanced front panel with Russian display
|3U| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
|3L| Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3N| Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3T| Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3V| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|4B| 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
|4C| 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
|4D| 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
|4L| 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
|67| 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
|6A| 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6B| 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6C| 8 Form-C outputs
|6D| 16 digital inputs
|6E| 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6F| 8 Fast Form-C outputs
|6G| 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6H| 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6K| 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
|6L| 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6M| 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6N| 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6P| 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6R| 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6S| 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6T| 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6U| 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|8F| Standard 4CT/4VT
|8G| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
|8H| Standard 8CT
|8J| Sensitive Ground 8CT
|8L| Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|8M| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|8N| Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8R| Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8Z| HI-Z 4CT
|1L| 24 to 48 V (DC only)
|9G| RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9H| RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9J| RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9K| RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9L| RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9M| RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9N| RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9P| RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|9R| RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|3D| Vertical faceplate with keypad and French display
|3R| Vertical faceplate with keypad and Russian display
|3K| Vertical faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
|3K| Enhanced front panel with English display
|3M| Enhanced front panel with French display
|3Q| Enhanced front panel with Russian display
|3U| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
|3L| Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3N| Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3T| Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|3V| Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|4A| 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
|4B| 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
|4C| 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
|4D| 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
|4L| 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
|67| 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
|6A| 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6B| 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6C| 8 Form-C outputs
|6D| 16 digital inputs
|6E| 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6F| 8 Fast Form-C outputs
|6G| 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6H| 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6K| 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
|6L| 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6M| 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6N| 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6P| 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6R| 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6S| 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|6T| 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|6U| 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|8F| Standard 4CT/4VT
|8G| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
|8H| Standard 8CT
|8J| Sensitive Ground 8CT
|8L| Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|8M| Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|8N| Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8R| Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|8Z| HI-Z 4CT
2.2SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS
The operating times below include the activation time of a trip rated form-A output contact unless otherwise indicated. FlexLogic™ operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. This should be taken into account when using
NOTE
FlexLogic™ to interconnect with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic™ equations, or
interfacing with other IEDs or power system devices via communications or different output contacts.
PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND TOC
Current:Phasor or RMS
Pickup level:0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97% to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
for 0.1 to 2.0 × CT:±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
for > 2.0 × CT:±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating
Curve shapes:IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
Curve multiplier:Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of
Reset type:Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE)
Timing accuracy:Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup
(whichever is greater)
Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short
Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/
Extremely Inverse; I
(programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s
base curve)
0.01
±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
(whichever is greater)
2
t; FlexCurves™
PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC
Pickup level:0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
(whichever is greater)
> 2.0 × CT rating±1.5% of reading
Overreach:<2%
Pickup delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Operate time:<16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
(Phase/Ground IOC)
<20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
(Neutral IOC)
Timing accuracy:Operate at 1.5 × pickup
±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC
Pickup level:0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97% to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
Curve shapes:IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
Curve multiplier (Time dial): 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Reset type:Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) and Lin-
Timing accuracy:Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup
(whichever is greater)
from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating
±1.5% of reading > 2.0 x CT rating
Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short
Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/
Extremely Inverse; I
(programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s
base curve)
ear
±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
(whichever is greater)
2
t; FlexCurves™
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC
Pickup level:0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
Overreach:< 2%
Pickup delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Operate time:< 20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
Timing accuracy:Operate at 1.5 × pickup
Polarizing voltage threshold: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Current sensitivity threshold: 0.05 pu
Characteristic angle:0 to 359
Angle accuracy:±2°
Operation time (FlexLogic™ operands):
° in steps of 1
Tripping (reverse load, forward fault):<
12 ms, typically
Blocking (forward load, reverse fault):<
8 ms, typically
BC
CB
2
), phase
), phase
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-7
Page 38
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
Directionality:Co-existing forward and reverse
Polarizing:Voltage, Current, Dual
Polarizing voltage:V_0 or VX
Polarizing current:IG
Operating current:I_0
Level sensing:3 × (|I_0| – K × |I_1|), IG
Restraint, K:0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001
2
Characteristic angle:–90 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for
forward and reverse
Angle accuracy:±2°
Offset impedance:0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Pickup level:0.002 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:97 to 98%
Operation time:< 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
Negative-sequence:|I_2| – K × |I_1|
Restraint, K:0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001
Characteristic angle:0 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for
Angle accuracy:±2°
Offset impedance:0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Pickup level:0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:97 to 98%
Operation time:< 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
forward and reverse
WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL
Measured power:zero-sequence
Number of elements:2
Characteristic angle:0 to 360° in steps of 1
Minimum power:0.001 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001
Pickup level accuracy:±1% or ±0.0025 pu, whichever is greater
Hysteresis:3% or 0.001 pu, whichever is greater
Pickup delay:definite time (0 to 600.00 s in steps of
Inverse time multiplier: 0.01 to 2.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:<30 ms at 60 Hz
0.01), inverse time, or FlexCurve
SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER
Measured power:3-phase, true RMS
Number of stages:2
Characteristic angle:0 to 359° in steps of 1
Calibration angle:0.00 to 0.95° in steps of 0.05
Minimum power:–1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001
Pickup level accuracy:±1% or ±0.001 pu, whichever is greater
Hysteresis:2% or 0.001 pu, whichever is greater
Pickup delay:0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:50 ms
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
Voltage:Phasor only
Pickup level:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:102 to 103% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Curve shapes:GE IAV Inverse;
Definite Time (0.1s base curve)
Curve multiplier:Time dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of
0.01
Timing accuracy:Operate at < 0.90 × pickup
±3.5% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:102 to 103% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Curve shapes:GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time
Curve multiplier:Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
(whichever is greater)
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
Voltage:Phasor only
Pickup level:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 s
Operate time:< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
Timing accuracy:±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 (definite
time) or user-defined curve
Reset delay:0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater)
Operate time:< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
2-8F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 39
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
(whichever is greater)
Operate time:< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:0.000 to 1.250 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
UNDERFREQUENCY
Minimum signal:0.10 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01
Pickup level:20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:pickup + 0.03 Hz
Level accuracy:±0.001 Hz
Time delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timer accuracy:±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:typically 4 cycles at 0.1 Hz/s change
typically 3.5 cycles at 0.3 Hz/s change
typically 3 cycles at 0.5 Hz/s change
OVERFREQUENCY
Pickup level:20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:pickup – 0.03 Hz
Level accuracy:±0.001 Hz
Time delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timer accuracy:±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:typically 4 cycles at 0.1 Hz/s change
typically 3.5 cycles at 0.3 Hz/s change
typically 3 cycles at 0.5 Hz/s change
RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY
df/dt trend:increasing, decreasing, bi-directional
df/dt pickup level:0.10 to 15.00 Hz/s in steps of 0.01
df/dt dropout level:96% of pickup
df/dt level accuracy:80 mHz/s or 3.5%, whichever is greater
Overvoltage supv.:0.100 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Overcurrent supv.:0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Pickup delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Reset delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Time accuracy:±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater
95% settling time for df/dt: < 24 cycles
Operate time:12 cycles at 2 × pickup
8 cycles at 3 × pickup
5 cycles at 5 × pickup
BREAKER FAILURE
Mode:1-pole, 3-pole
Current supervision:phase, neutral current
Current supv. pickup:0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Current supv. dropout:97 to 98% of pickup
Current supv. accuracy:
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.75% of reading or ±2% of rated
(whichever is greater)
above 2 × CT rating:±2.5% of reading
BREAKER ARCING CURRENT
Principle:accumulates breaker duty (I2t) and mea-
sures fault duration
Initiation:programmable per phase from any Flex-
Compensation for auxiliary relays: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Alarm threshold:0 to 50000 kA2-cycle in steps of 1
Fault duration accuracy: 0.25 of a power cycle
Availability:1 per CT bank with a minimum of 2
Logic™ operand
BREAKER FLASHOVER
Operating quantity:phase current, voltage and voltage differ-
Pickup level voltage:0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level voltage:97 to 98% of pickup
Pickup level current:0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level current:97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:±0.5% or ±0.1% of rated, whichever is
Pickup delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Time accuracy:±3% or ±42 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:<42ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
ence
greater
BREAKER RESTRIKE
Principle:detection of high-frequency overcurrent
Availability:one per CT/VT module (not including 8Z
Pickup level:0.1 to 2.00 pu in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
condition ¼ cycle after breaker opens
modules)
INCIPIENT CABLE FAULT DETECTION
Principle:detection of ½ cycle or less overcurrent
condition during normal load
Availability:two per CT/VT module (not including 8Z
modules)
Pickup level:0.1 to 10.00 pu in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Operating mode:number of counts, counts per time win-
dow
SYNCHROCHECK
Max voltage difference: 0 to 400000 V in steps of 1
Max angle difference:0 to 100
Max freq. difference:0.00 to 2.00 Hz in steps of 0.01
Hysteresis for max. freq. diff.: 0.00 to 0.10 Hz in steps of 0.01
Dead source function:None, LV1 & DV2, DV1 & LV2, DV1 or
° in steps of 1
DV2, DV1 xor DV2, DV1 & DV2
(L = Live, D = Dead)
2
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-9
Page 40
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
AUTORECLOSURE
Single breaker applications, 3-pole tripping schemes
Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout
Independent dead time setting before each shot
Possibility of changing protection settings after each shot with
FlexLogic™
2
FLEXLOGIC™
Programming language: Reverse Polish Notation with graphical
visualization (keypad programmable)
Lines of code:512
Internal variables:64
Supported operations:NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 16 inputs), AND (2
to 16 inputs), NOR (2 to 16 inputs),
NAND (2 to 16 inputs), latch (reset-domi-
nant), edge detectors, timers
Inputs:any logical variable, contact, or virtual
input
Number of timers:32
Pickup delay:0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1
Dropout delay:0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1
FLEXCURVES™
Number:4 (A through D)
Reset points:40 (0 through 1 of pickup)
Operate points:80 (1 through 20 of pickup)
Time delay:0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1
FLEX STATES
Number:up to 256 logical variables grouped
under 16 Modbus addresses
Programmability:any logical variable, contact, or virtual
input
FLEXELEMENTS™
Number of elements:8
Operating signal:any analog actual value, or two values in
differential mode
Operating signal mode: signed or absolute value
Operating mode:level, delta
Comparator direction:over, under
Pickup Level:–90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Hysteresis:0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1
Delta dt:20 ms to 60 days
Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Responds to:Positive-sequence quantities
Minimum voltage:0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Reach (sec. Ω):0.02 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Impedance accuracy:±5%
Angle:5 to 50° in steps of 1
Angle accuracy:±2°
Pickup delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Reset delay:0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Time accuracy:±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:< 30 ms at 60 Hz
TRIP BUS (TRIP WITHOUT FLEXLOGIC™)
Number of elements:6
Number of inputs:16
Operate time:<2 ms at 60Hz
Time accuracy:±3% or 10 ms, whichever is greater
2.2.2 USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
Type:set-dominant or reset-dominant
Number:16 (individually programmed)
Output:stored in non-volatile memory
Execution sequence:as input prior to protection, control, and
FlexLogic™
USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs
Number:48 plus trip and alarm
Programmability:from any logical variable, contact, or vir-
tual input
Reset mode:self-reset or latched
LED TEST
Initiation:from any digital input or user-program-
mable condition
Number of tests:3, interruptible at any time
Duration of full test:approximately 3 minutes
Test sequence 1:all LEDs on
Test sequence 2:all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s
Test sequence 3:all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s
USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
Number of displays:16
Lines of display:2 × 20 alphanumeric characters
Parameters:up to 5, any Modbus register addresses
Invoking and scrolling:keypad, or any user-programmable con-
dition, including pushbuttons
CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
Number of pushbuttons: 7
Operation:drive FlexLogic™ operands
2-10F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 41
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL)
Number of pushbuttons: 12 (standard faceplate);
16 (enhanced faceplate)
Mode:self-reset, latched
Display message:2 lines of 20 characters each
Drop-out timer:0.00 to 60.00 s in steps of 0.05
Autoreset timer:0.2 to 600.0 s in steps of 0.1
Hold timer:0.0 to 10.0 s in steps of 0.1
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Maximum records:64
Sampling rate:64 samples per power cycle
Triggers:any element pickup, dropout, or operate;
digital input change of state; digital out-
put change of state; FlexLogic™ equa-
tion
Data:AC input channels; element state; digital
input state; digital output state
Data storage:in non-volatile memory
EVENT RECORDER
Capacity:1024 events
Time-tag:to 1 microsecond
Triggers:any element pickup, dropout, or operate;
digital input change of state; digital out-
put change of state; self-test events
Data storage:in non-volatile memory
DATA LOGGER
Number of channels:1 to 16
Parameters:any available analog actual value
Sampling rate:15 to 3600000 ms in steps of 1
Trigger:any FlexLogic™ operand
Mode:continuous or triggered
Storage capacity:(NN is dependent on memory)
1-second rate:
01 channel for NN days
16 channels for NN days
↓
60-minute rate:
01 channel for NN days
16 channels for NN days
SELECTOR SWITCH
Number of elements:2
Upper position limit:1 to 7 in steps of 1
Selecting mode:time-out or acknowledge
Time-out timer:3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1
Control inputs:step-up and 3-bit
Power-up mode:restore from non-volatile memory or syn-
chronize to a 3-bit control input or synch/
restore mode
2.2.3 MONITORING
FAULT LOCATOR
Method:single-ended
Voltage source:wye-connected VTs, delta-connected
VT s and neutral voltage, delta-connected
VT s and zero-sequence current (approximation)
Maximum accuracy if:fault resistance is zero or fault currents
from all line terminals are in phase
Relay accuracy:±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu)
Worst-case accuracy:
+user data
VT
%error
+user data
CT
%error
Z
Line%error
METHOD
RELAY ACCURACY
+user data
+see chapter 8
%error
+ (1.5%)
%error
HI-Z
Detections:Arc Suspected, Arc Detected, Downed
Conductor, Phase Identification
2
2.2.4 METERING
RMS CURRENT: PHASE, NEUTRAL, AND GROUND
Accuracy at
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated
(whichever is greater)
> 2.0 × CT rating:±1.0% of reading
RMS VOLTAGE
Accuracy:±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
REAL POWER (WATTS)
Accuracy:±1.0% of reading at
–0.8 < PF ≤ –1.0 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 1.0
REACTIVE POWER (VARS)
Accuracy:±1.0% of reading at –0.2 ≤ PF ≤ 0.2
APPARENT POWER (VA)
Accuracy:±1.0% of reading
WATT-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE)
Accuracy:±2.0% of reading
Range:±0 to 1 × 10
Parameters:three-phase only
Update rate:50 ms
6
MWh
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-11
Page 42
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
VAR-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE)
Accuracy:±2.0% of reading
Range:±0 to 1 × 10
Parameters:three-phase only
Update rate:50 ms
6
Mvarh
CURRENT HARMONICS
Harmonics:2nd to 25th harmonic: per phase, dis-
2
played as a % of f
quency phasor)
THD: per phase, displayed as a % of f
Accuracy:
HARMONICS:1. f
THD:1. f1 > 0.4pu: (0.25% + 0.035% / harmonic) of
> 0.4pu: (0.20% + 0.035% / harmonic) of
1
reading or 0.15% of 100%, whichever is
greater
< 0.4pu: as above plus %error of f
2. f
1
reading or 0.20% of 100%, whichever is
greater
< 0.4pu: as above plus %error of f
2. f
1
(fundamental fre-
1
VO LTAGE HARMONICS
Harmonics:2nd to 25th harmonic: per phase, dis-
played as a % of f
quency phasor)
THD: per phase, displayed as a % of f
Accuracy:
HARMONICS:1. f
1
THD:1. f1 > 0.4pu: (0.25% + 0.035% / harmonic) of
> 0.4pu: (0.20% + 0.035% / harmonic) of
1
reading or 0.15% of 100%, whichever is
greater
< 0.4pu: as above plus %error of f
2. f
1
reading or 0.20% of 100%, whichever is
greater
< 0.4pu: as above plus %error of f
2. f
1
(fundamental fre-
1
1
1
1
FREQUENCY
1
1
Accuracy at
V = 0.8 to 1.2 pu:±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used
for frequency measurement)
I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu:±0.05 Hz
I > 0.25 pu:±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used
for frequency measurement)
DEMAND
Measurements:Phases A, B, and C present and maxi-
mum measured currents
3-Phase Power (P, Q, and S) present
and maximum measured currents
Accuracy:±2.0%
AC CURRENT
CT rated primary:1 to 50000 A
CT rated secondary:1 A or 5 A by connection
Nominal frequency:20 to 65 Hz
Relay burden:< 0.2 VA at rated secondary
Conversion range:
Standard CT:0.02 to 46 × CT rating RMS symmetrical
Sensitive Ground CT module:
0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetrical
HI-Z CT module:0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetri-
cal
Current withstand:20 ms at 250 times rated
1 sec. at 100 times rated
continuous at 3 times rated
AC VOLTAGE
VT rated secondary:50.0 to 240.0 V
VT ratio:1.00 to 24000.00
Nominal frequency:20 to 65 Hz
Relay burden:< 0.25 VA at 120 V
Conversion range:1 to 275 V
Voltage withstand:continuous at 260 V to neutral
1 min./hr at 420 V to neutral
2.2.5 INPUTS
CONTACT INPUTS
Dry contacts:1000 Ω maximum
Wet contacts:300 V DC maximum
Selectable thresholds:17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V
Tolerance:±10%
Contacts per common return: 4
Recognition time:< 1 ms
Debounce time:0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5
Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized)
CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING
Dry contacts:1000 Ω maximum
Wet contacts:300 V DC maximum
Selectable thresholds:17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V
Tolerance:±10%
Contacts per common return: 2
Recognition time:< 1 ms
Debounce time:0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5
Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized)
Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA
Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms
DCMA INPUTS
Current input (mA DC): 0 to –1, 0 to +1, –1 to +1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10,
0 to 20, 4 to 20 (programmable)
Input impedance:379 Ω ±10%
Conversion range:–1 to + 20 mA DC
Accuracy:±0.2% of full scale
Type:Passive
Sensing current:5 mA
Range:–50 to +250°C
Accuracy:±2°C
Isolation:36 V pk-pk
IRIG-B INPUT
Amplitude modulation:1 to 10 V pk-pk
DC shift:TTL
Input impedance:22 kΩ
Isolation:2 kV
REMOTE INPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE)
Number of input points: 32, configured from 64 incoming bit pairs
Number of remote devices:16
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
DIRECT INPUTS
Number of input points: 32
No. of remote devices: 16
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Ring configuration:Yes, No
Data rate:64 or 128 kbps
CRC:32-bit
CRC alarm:
Responding to:Rate of messages failing the CRC
Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1
Alarm threshold:1 to 1000 in steps of 1
Unreturned message alarm:
Responding to:Rate of unreturned messages in the ring
configuration
Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1
Alarm threshold:1 to 1000 in steps of 1
TELEPROTECTION
Number of input points: 16
No. of remote devices: 3
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Ring configuration:No
Data rate:64 or 128 kbps
CRC:32-bit
2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY
2
LOW RANGE
Nominal DC voltage:24 to 48 V
Min/max DC voltage:20 / 60 V
Voltage loss hold-up:20 ms duration at nominal
NOTE: Low range is DC only.
HIGH RANGE
Nominal DC voltage:125 to 250 V
Min/max DC voltage:88 / 300 V
Nominal AC voltage:100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz
Min/max AC voltage:88 / 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz
Voltage loss hold-up:200 ms duration at nominal
FORM-A RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s:30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:6 A
Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms):
VOLT AGECURRENT
24 V1 A
48 V0.5 A
125 V0.3 A
250 V0.2 A
Operate time:< 4 ms
Contact material:silver alloy
ALL RANGES
Volt withstand:2 × Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms
Power consumption:typical = 15 to 20 W/VA
maximum = 50 W/VA
contact factory for exact order code consumption
INTERNAL FUSE
RATINGS
Low range power supply: 8 A / 250 V
High range power supply: 4 A / 250 V
INTERRUPTING CAPACITY
AC:100 000 A RMS symmetrical
DC:10 000 A
2.2.7 OUTPUTS
LATCHING RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s:30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:6 A
Break at L/R of 40 ms:0.25 A DC max.
Operate time:< 4 ms
Contact material:silver alloy
Control:separate operate and reset inputs
Control mode:operate-dominant or reset-dominant
FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR
Applicable voltage:approx. 15 to 250 V DC
Trickle current:approx. 1 to 2.5 mA
FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR
Threshold current:approx. 80 to 100 mA
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-13
Page 44
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s:30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:8 A
Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms):
VOLT AGECURRENT
24 V1 A
48 V0.5 A
2
125 V0.3 A
250 V0.2 A
Operate time:< 8 ms
Contact material:silver alloy
FAST FORM-C RELAY
Make and carry:0.1 A max. (resistive load)
Minimum load impedance:
INPUT
VOLTAGE
250 V DC20 KΩ50 KΩ
120 V DC5 KΩ2 KΩ
48 V DC2 KΩ2 KΩ
24 V DC2 KΩ2 KΩ
Note: values for 24 V and 48 V are the same due to a
required 95% voltage drop across th e load impedance.
2 W RESISTOR1 W RESISTOR
IMPEDANCE
Operate time:< 0.6 ms
Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 Ω, 2 W
SOLID-STATE OUTPUT RELAY
Operate and release time: <100 μs
Maximum voltage:265 V DC
Maximum continuous current: 5 A at 45°C; 4 A at 65°C
Make and carry:
for 0.2 s:30 A as per ANSI C37.90
for 0.03 s300 A
Breaking capacity:
UL508Utility
Operations/
interval
Break
capability
(0 to 250 V
DC)
5000 ops /
1s-On, 9s-Off
1000 ops /
0.5 s-On, 0.5 s-Off
3.2 A
L/R = 10 ms
1.6 A
L/R = 20 ms
0.8 A
L/R = 40 ms
application
(autoreclose
scheme)
5ops/
0.2 s-On,
0.2 s-Off
within 1
minute
10 A
L/R = 40 ms
Industrial
application
10000 ops /
0.2 s-On,
30 s-Off
10 A
L/R = 40 ms
IRIG-B OUTPUT
Amplitude:10 V peak-peak RS485 level
Maximum load:100 ohms
Time delay:1 ms for AM input
40 μs for DC-shift input
Isolation:2 kV
CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT
(FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT)
Capacity:100 mA DC at 48 V DC
Isolation:±300 Vpk
REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE)
Standard output points: 32
User output points:32
DIRECT OUTPUTS
Output points:32
DCMA OUTPUTS
Range:–1 to 1 mA, 0 to 1 mA, 4 to 20 mA
Max. load resistance: 12 kΩ for –1 to 1 mA range
12 kΩ for 0 to 1 mA range
600 Ω for 4 to 20 mA range
Accuracy:±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 1 mA range
±0.5% of full-scale for –1 to 1 mA range
±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 20 mA range
99% Settling time to a step change: 100 ms
Isolation:1.5 kV
Driving signal:any FlexAnalog quantity
Upper and lower limit for the driving signal: –90 to 90 pu in steps of
0.001
ETHERNET SWITCH (HIGH VOLTAGE, TYPE 2S)
Nominal DC voltage:110 to 240 V DC
Minimum DC voltage:88 V DC
Maximum DC voltage:300 V DC
Input Current:0.9 A DC maximum
Nominal AC voltage:100 to 240 V AC, 0.26 to 0.16 A/26 to 39
VA at 50/60 Hz
Minimum AC voltage:85 V AC, 0.31 A/22 VA at 50/60 Hz
Maximum AC voltage:265 V AC, 0.16 A/42 VA at 50/60 Hz
Internal fuse:3 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO
BLO;
Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number:
SCD-A 003
ETHERNET SWITCH (LOW VOLTAGE, TYPE 2T)
Nominal voltage:48 V DC, 0.31 A/15 W
Minimum voltage:30 V DC, 0.43 A/16 W
Maximum voltage:60 V DC
Internal fuse:5 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO
BLO;
Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number:
SCD-A 005
2-14F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 45
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS
RS232
Front port:19.2 kbps, Modbus® RTU
RS485
1 or 2 rear ports:Up to 115 kbps, Modbus® RTU, isolated
Typical distance:1200 m
Isolation:2 kV
together at 36 Vpk
ETHERNET (FIBER)
PARAMETERFIBER TYPE
10MB MULTI-
MODE
Wavelength820 nm1310 nm1310 nm
ConnectorSTSTSC
Transmit power–20 dBm–20 dBm–15 dBm
Receiver sensitivity–30 dBm–30 dBm–30 dBm
Power budget10 dB10 dB15 dB
Maximum input
power
Typical distance1.65 km2 km15 km
Duplexfull/halffull/halffull/half
Redundancyyesyesyes
Maximum fiber segment length calculation:
The maximum fiber segment length between two adjacent
switches or between a switch and a device is calculated as follows. First, calculate the optical power budget (OPB) of each
device using the manufacturer’s data sheets.
OPBP
where OPB = optical power budget, P
and P
= receiver sensitivity.
R
The worst case optical power budget (OPB
lated by taking the lower of the two calculated power budgets, sub-
–=
TMIN()PRMIN()
= transmitter output power,
T
WORST
) is then calcu-
tracting 1 dB for LED aging, and then subtracting the total insertion
loss. The total insertion loss is calculated by multiplying the number of connectors in each single fiber path by 0.5 dB. For example,
with a single fiber cable between the two devices, there will be a
minimum of two connections in either transmit or receive fiber
paths for a total insertion loss of 1db for either direction:
Total insertion lossnumber of connectors 0.5 dB×=
2 0.5 dB×=1.0 dB=
The worst-case optical power budget between two type 2T or 2S
modules using a single fiber cable is:
OPB
WORST
OPB 1 dB (LED aging)–total insertion loss–=
10dB 1dB–1dB–8dB=
To calculate the maximum fiber length, divide the worst-case optical power budget by the cable attenuation per unit distance specified in the manufacturer data sheets. For example, typical
attenuation for 62.5/125 μm glass fiber optic cable is approxi-
mately 2.8 dB per km. In our example, this would result in the following maximum fiber length:
The customer must use the attenuation specified within the manufacturer data sheets for accurate calculation of the maximum fiber
length.
ETHERNET SWITCH 10/100BASE-T PORTS
Connector type:RJ45
MAXIMUM 10 MBPS ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
Unshielded twisted pair: 100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.)
MAXIMUM STANDARD FAST ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
10Base-T (CAT 3, 4, 5 UTP): 100 m (328 ft.)
100Base-TX (CAT 5 UTP):100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.)
2
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-15
Page 46
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED TWISTED-PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS
INTERFACE TYPETYPICAL DISTANCE
RS4221200 m
G.703100 m
2
RS422 distance is based on transmitter power
NOTE
and does not take into consideration the clock
source provided by the user.
LINK POWER BUDGET
EMITTER,
FIBER TYPE
820 nm LED,
Multimode
1300 nm LED,
Multimode
1300 nm ELED,
Singlemode
1300 nm Laser,
Singlemode
1550 nm Laser,
Singlemode
TRANSMIT
POWER
–20 dBm–30 dBm10 dB
–21 dBm–30 dBm9 dB
–23 dBm–32 dBm9 dB
–1 dBm–30 dBm29 dB
+5 dBm–30 dBm35 dB
RECEIVED
SENSITIVITY
These power budgets are calculated from the
NOTE
manufacturer’s worst-case transmitter power
and worst case receiver sensitivity.
The power budgets for the 1300nm ELED are cal-
NOTE
culated from the manufacturer's transmitter
power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temperature. At extreme temperatures these values will
deviate based on component tolerance. On average, the output power will decrease as the temperature is increased by a factor 1dB / 5°C.
Products go through an environmental test based upon an
Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process.
APPROVALS
UL Listed for the USA and Canada
CE:
LVD 73/23/EEC:IEC 1010-1
EMC 81/336/EEC:EN 50081-2, EN 50082-2
Conducted RFI:IEC 61000-4-6
Voltage dips/interruptions/variations:
IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 60255-11
Power frequency magnetic field immunity:
IEC 61000-4-8
Pulse magnetic field immunity: IEC 61000-4-9
Vibration test (sinusoidal): IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump:IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic:IEC 60255-21-3
IEEE C37.98
Cold:IEC 60028-2-1, 16 h at –40°C
Dry heat:IEC 60028-2-2, 16 h at 85°C
Type test report available upon request.
NOTE
2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS
2.2.13 APPROVALS
2
MOUNTING
Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds)
of torque.
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE
CLEANING
Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust
has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used.
Units that are stored in a de-energized state should be
powered up once per year, for one hour continuously, to
NOTE
avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System2-17
Page 48
2
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2-18F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 49
3 HARDWARE3.1 DESCRIPTION
3 HARDWARE 3.1DESCRIPTION3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT
a) HORIZONTAL UNITS
The F60 Feeder Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The
faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The en hanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person . The faceplate is
hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear
depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access
the keypad or RS232 communications port.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
Figure 3–3: F60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL)
b) VERTICAL UNITS
The F60 Feeder Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable fa cepla te. The
modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The fa cepla te i s hinged to
allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mou nting on doors with limited rear depth.
There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access the
keypad or RS232 communications port.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear do or, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
3-2F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 51
3 HARDWARE3.1 DESCRIPTION
e
URSERIES
URSERIES
3
Figure 3–4: F60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-3
Page 52
3
3.1 DESCRIPTION3 HARDWARE
Figure 3–5: F60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION
3-4F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 53
3 HARDWARE3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
Figure 3–6: F60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS
3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been removed from the
WARNING
WARNING
The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with
like modules in their original factory configured slots.
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows
for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens
completely and allows easy access to all modules in the F60.
unit. Inserting an incorrect module type into a slot may result in personal injury, damage to the unit or connected equipment, or undesired operation!
Proper electrostatic discharge protection (for example, a static strap) must be used when coming in contact with modules while the relay is energized!
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-5
Page 54
3.1 DESCRIPTION3 HARDWARE
842812A1.CDR
3
The standard faceplate can be opened to the left, once the sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown
below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal.
Figure 3–7: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE)
Figure 3–8: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (STANDARD FACEPLATE)
To properly remove a module, the ejector/inserter clips, located at the top and bottom of each module, must be pull ed
simultaneously. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. Record the original location of the module to ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. Modules with current
input provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits.
To properly insert a module, ensure that the correct module typ e is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/
inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the modu le is
smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously.
When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
All CPU modules except the 9E are equipped with 10/100Base-T or 100Base-F Ether net connectors. These connectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis.
3-6F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 55
3 HARDWARE3.1 DESCRIPTION
The 4.0x release of the F60 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes
9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher.
NOTE
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old
CPUs. To prevent hardware mismatches, the new modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.:Ensure CPU and DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a misma tch between the
CPU and CT/VT module, the relay will not function and a
DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be dis-
played.
All other input and output modules are compatible with the new hardwa re. Firmware versions 4.0x and higher are
only compatible with the new hardware modules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older hardware modules.
3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
Model:
Feeder Management Relay
F60
Technical Support:
Tel: (905) 294-6222
XWVU TSPNML KJ HDGFBR
Tx1
Rx1
Tx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx2
Fax: (905) 201-2098
GE Multilin
http://www.GEIndustrial.com/Multilin
RATINGS:
®
Control Power:
88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA
Contact Inputs:
300V DC Max 10mA
Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A
Contact Outputs:
360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break
4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W
®
®
abcabc
Made in
Canada
F60H00HCHF8FH6AM6BP8BX7A
000
Mods:
ZZZZZZ
Wiring Diagram:
D
Inst. Manual:
MAZB98000029
Serial Number:
D
Firmware:
1998/01/05
Mfg. Date:
- M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 -
abc
b
b
a
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
IN
OUT
Tx1
CH1
Rx1
CH1
Tx
Rx
CH2
Tx2
CH2
Rx2
a
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
3
Optional
Ethernet
switch
Optional
direct
input/output
module
Optional
HI-Z CT or
contact
input/output
module
Optional
contact
input/output
module
CT/VT
module
CPU module
(Ethernet not
available when
ordered with
Ethernet switch)
Power
supply
module
832768A3.CDR
Figure 3–9: REAR TERMINAL VIEW
Do not touch any rear terminals while the relay is energized!
WARNING
The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assign ments which are three characters long assigned in
order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the
first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following
figure for an example of rear terminal assignments.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-7
Page 56
3
3.1 DESCRIPTION3 HARDWARE
Figure 3–10: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS
3-8F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 57
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
52
I
V
I
V
3.2WIRING3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
THE AC SIGNAL PATH IS CONFIGURABLE
This diagram is based on the following order code:
F60-E00-HCH-F8F-H6B-M6K-P6C-U6D-W6A
This diagram provides an example of how the device
is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please
refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on
wiring based on various configurations.
This diagram is based on the following order code:
3
F60-H00-HCH-F8F-H6B-M8Z-P6C-UXX-WXX
This diagram provides an example of how the device
is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please
refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on
wiring based on various configurations.
Figure 3–12: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM WITH HIGH-IMPEDANCE DETECTION
3-10F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 59
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
The dielectric strength of the UR-series module hardware is shown in the following table:
Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR-SERIES MODULE HARDWARE
MODULE
TYPE
1Power supplyHigh (+); Low (+); (–)Chassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
1Power supply48 V DC (+) and (–)Chassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
1Power supplyRelay terminalsChassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
2ReservedN/AN/AN/A
3ReservedN/AN/AN/A
4ReservedN/AN/AN/A
5Analog inputs/outputsAll except 8bChassis< 50 V DC
6Digital inputs/outputsAllChassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
7
8CT/VTAllChassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
9CPUAllChassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
MODULE FUNCTIONTERMINALSDIELECTRIC STRENGTH
FROMTO
G.703All except 2b, 3a, 7b, 8aChassis2000 V AC for 1 minute
RS422All except 6a, 7b, 8aChassis< 50 V DC
(AC)
Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in the hardware to prevent damage caused b y high peak voltage
transients, radio frequency interference (RFI), and electromagnetic i nterference (EMI). These protective components canbe damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 specified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one minute.
3
3.2.3 CONTROL POWER
CONTROL POWER SUPPLIED TO THE RELAY MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE MA TCHING POWER SUPPLY
RANGE OF THE RELAY. IF THE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE WRONG TERMINALS, DAMAGE MAY
CAUTION
OCCUR!
The F60 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are well
known to be subject to deterioration over ti me if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration can be
NOTE
avoided by powering the relays up once a year.
The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, with o r withou t a re dun dant power op tio n. Each
range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ra nges are as shown below (see the Technical specifica-tions section of chapter 2 for additional details):
•Low (LO) range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal.
•High (HI) range: 125 to 250 V nominal.
The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections.
The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the
Typical wiring diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a form-C devic e that will be energized once control power is
applied and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks
detect a critical failure (see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize.
For high reliability systems, the F60 has a redundant option in which two F60 power su pplies are placed in parallel on the
bus. If one of the power supplies become faulted, the second power supply will assume the full load of the relay without any
interruptions. Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay
of the module will also indicate a faulted power supply.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-11
Page 60
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply:
LED INDICATIONPOWER SUPPLY
CONTINUOUS ONOK
ON / OFF CYCLINGFailure
OFFFailure
AC or DC
Heavy copper conductor
or braided wire
NOTE:
14 gauge stranded
wire with suitable
disconnect devices
is recommended.
AC or DC
3
Switchgear
ground bus
B8b B8a B6a B6b B5b
FILTER
SURGE
–
CONTROL
+
LOW
POWER
HIGH
+
UR-series
protection system
Figure 3–13: CONTROL POWER CONNECTION
A CT/VT module may have voltage inputs on channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels 1
and 5 are intended for connection to phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Likewise, channels 2 and 6 are intended
for connection to phase B, and channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to phase C.
Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single-phase source. For voltage inputs, these channel are labelled as
auxiliary voltage (VX). For current inputs, these channels are intended for connection to a CT between system neutral and
ground, and are labelled as ground current (IG).
Verify that the connection made to the relay nominal current of 1 A or 5 A matches th e seco n dary r ating of
CAUTION
the connected CTs. Unmatched CTs may result in equipment damage or inadequate protection.
+
ETHERNET SWITCH
GND
OPTIONAL
827759AA.CDR
—
3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES
CT/VT modules may be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input. Each AC
current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting me chanism that shorts the input when the mo dule is
withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current transformers with 1 to
50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used.
CT/VT modules with a sensitive ground input are also available. The g round CT input of the sensitive ground modules is
ten times more sensitive than the ground CT input of standard CT/VT modules. However, the phase CT inputs and phase
VT inputs are the same as those of regular CT/VT modules.
The above modules are available with enhanced diagnostics. These modules can automatically detect CT/VT hardware
failure and take the relay out of service.
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram.
The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair
cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended.
3-12F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 61
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
UNSHIELDED CABLE
Source
ABCNG
LOAD
Ground connection to neutral
must be on the source side
The phase voltage channels are used for most metering and protecti on purposes. The auxiliary voltage channel is used as
input for the synchrocheck and volts-per-hertz features.
Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure.
3
1a
1b
1c
2a
2b
2c
3a
3b
3c
4a
4b
4c
5a
5c
6a
6c
7a
7c
8a
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
IA
IA5
2a
1c
1b
1a
~
~
~
IA5
1a
~
IA5
~
IA
IA1
IB5
1b
1c
2a
~
~
~
IA
IA1
IB5
IB
IA1
IB5
Current inputs
3a
2c
2b
~
~
~
IB
IB1
IC5
2b
2c
3a
~
~
~
IB
IB1
IC5
Current inputsNot used
8Z module (used for high-impedance fault detection)
IC
IB1
IC5
8F and 8G modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs)
3c
3b
4a
~
~
~
IC
IC1
IG5
8H and 8J modules (8 CTs)
3b
3c
4a
~
~
~
IC
IC1
IG5
IG
IC1
IG5
4c
4b
5a
~
~
~
IG
IG1
IA5
Current inputs
4b
4c
~
~
IG
IG1
IG1
5b
~
IA
VA
VA
6a
5c
~
~
IA1
IB5
~
VB
VB
VC
Voltage inputs
7a
6c
6b
~
~
~
IB
IB1
IC5
8c
~
~
~
VX
VC
VX
8b
8a
~
~
IG
IG5
842769A1.CDR
IG1
8c
~
7c
7b
~
~
IC
IC1
Figure 3–15: CT/VT MODULE WIRING
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-13
Page 62
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
52
A relay configured for high impedance fault detection element includes two CT/VT modules: one type 8F, 8G, 8H, or 8J
module and one type 8Z module. For correct operation of the high impedance fault detection element, the ground current
terminals of the two CT modules must be connected to a ground current source, either a zero-sequence CT (see the Typi-cal wiring diagram with high impedance fault detection earlier in this chap ter) or, if a zero-sequence CT is not available, to
the neutral conductor of the phase CT s (see diagram below).
POSITIVE WATTS
(5 Amp CT)
A
B
C
3
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
F
FFFFFFFFFFF
5a5c6a
VA
VA
7a
6c
VB
VC
VB
VOLTAGE INPUTS
8c
8a
7c
1a
IA5
VX
VX
VC
1b
IA
8F / 8G
FFFFFFF
2b
2c
1c
2a
IB5
IA1
IB1
IB
CURRENT INPUTS
4b
4a
3c
3b
3a
IG5
IC5
IC1
IG
IC
Figure 3–16: TYPICAL 8Z MODULE WIRING WITH PHASE CTS
Every digital input/output module has 24 terminal connections. T hey are arranged as three terminals per row, with eight
rows in total. A given row of three terminals may be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for form-C relay outputs,
the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a form-A
output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, dep ending on the module ordered.
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications.
The digital inputs are grouped with a common return. The F60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return
and two inputs per common return. When a digital input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four
inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one
common. If the inputs must be isolated per row, then two inputs per common return should be selected (4D module).
The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module type s (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that may
be ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot
position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by mod ule slot
position, row number, and column position.
Some form-A / solid-state relay outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open,
and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose ou tput is set to logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On =
1” when the current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about
80 to 100 mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and th e current mon itor can be
used to seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow.
Block diagrams are shown below for form-A and form-A / solid-state relay outputs with optional voltage monitor, optional
current monitor, and with no monitoring
M
F
4c
1a
IG1
IA5
2b
1b
1c
2a
IB5
IA1
IA
CURRENT INPUTSNOT USED
3b
3a
2c
3c
IC5
IC1
IB1
IC
IB
5a
4b
4a
4c
IG5
IG1
IG
8Z
5b
6b
6a
7a
6c
5c
832752A3.CDR
3.2.5 CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
7b
8b
7c
8c
8a
3-14F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 63
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
If Idc 80mA, Cont Op xxx Ion
³
a) Voltage with optional
current monitoring
b) Current with optional
voltage monitoring
~#a
I
V
If Idc 1mA, Cont Op xxx Von
~#b
otherwise Cont Op xxx Voff
~#c
³
+
Load
-
Voltage monitoring only
~#a
V
I
If Idc 80mA, Cont Op xxx Ion
~#b
otherwise Cont Op xxx Ioff
~#c
³
+
Load
-
Current monitoring onlyBoth voltage and current monitoring
~#a
I
V
Both voltage and current monitoring
V
I
(external jumper a-b is required)
otherwise Cont Op xxx Ioff
~#a
If Idc 1mA, Cont Op xxx Von
otherwise Cont Op xxx Voff
~#b
~#c
If Idc 80mA, Cont Op xxx Ion
otherwise Cont Op xxx Ioff
~#a
If Idc 1mA, Cont Op xxx Von
otherwise Cont Op xxx Voff
~#b
~#c
³
³
³
+
Load
-
+
Load
-
3
c) No monitoring
a) Voltage with optional
current monitoring
V
b) Current with optional
voltage monitoring
~#b
~#c
+
Load
-
827821A6.CDR
Figure 3–17: FORM-A CONTACT FUNCTIONS
If Idc 80mA ,
³Cont Op ## Ion
otherwise
~#a
I
~#b
V
~#c
³Cont Op ## Von
If Idc 1mA ,
Cont Op ## Voff
otherwise
-
Load
+
Voltage monitoring only
~#a
If Idc 80mA ,
~#b
I
~#c
³Cont Op ## Ion
otherwise
Cont Op ## Ioff
-
Load
+
V
Current monitoring onlyBoth voltage and current monitoring
~#a
~#a
I
~#b
V
~#c
Both voltage and current monitoring
~#a
~#b
I
~#c
(external jumper a-b is required)
Cont Op ## Ioff
³Cont Op ## Von
If Idc 1mA ,
Cont Op ## Voff
otherwise
If Idc 80mA ,
³Cont Op ## Ion
otherwise
Cont Op ## Ioff
³Cont Op ## Von
If Idc 1mA ,
Cont Op ## Voff
otherwise
-
Load
+
-
Load
+
827862A2.CDR
c) No monitoring
~#b
~#c
-
Load
+
Figure 3–18: FORM-A AND SOLID STATE CONTACT FUNCTIONS
The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the co rresponding FlexLo gic™ operands (
CONT OP # VOFF, CONT OP # ION, and CONT OP # IOFF) which can be used in protection, control and alarm logic. The typical
CONT OP # VON,
application of the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is
seal-in of the control command.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-15
Page 64
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
Refer to the Digital elements section of chapter 5 for an example of how form-A and solid-state relay contacts can be
applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring.
Relay contacts must be considered unsafe to touch when the unit is energized! If the relay contacts need to
be used for low voltage accessible applications, it is the customer’s responsibility to ensure proper insula-
WARNING
tion levels!
USE OF FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE RELAY OUTPUTS IN HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS
For form-A and solid-state relay output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring cIrcuit across the
NOTE
contact, the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input
impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may continue to read the form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, w hen measured as
an impedance.
The solution to this problem is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the form-
3
A contact through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is
used as a source, a 500 Ω, 10 W resisto r is appropriate. In this configuration , the voltage across either the fo rm-A
contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the mo dule; wherever a number
sign "#" appears, substitute the contact number
NOTE
When current monitoring is used to seal-in the form-A and solid-state relay contact outputs, the FlexLogic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay o f 10 ms to prevent damage of
NOTE
the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the
region of the pickup value).
Table 3–2: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE ASSIGNMENTS
~1Form-A~1Form-A~1Not Used~1Not Used
~2Form-A~2Form-A~2Solid-State~2Solid-State
~3Form-A~3Form-A~3Not Used~3Not Used
~4Form-A~4Form-A~4Solid-State~4Solid-State
~5Form-A~5Form-A~5Not Used~5Not Used
~6Form-A~6Form-A~6Solid-State~6Solid-State
~7a, ~7c2 Inputs~7Form-A~7Not Used~7Not Used
~8a, ~8c2 Inputs~8Form-A~8Solid-State~8Solid-State
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
~1Not Used~1a, ~1c2 Inputs~12 Out puts
~2Solid-State~2a, ~2c2 Inputs~22 Outputs
~3Not Used~3a, ~3c2 Inputs~32 Out puts
~4Solid-State~4a, ~4c2 Inputs~42 Outputs
~5Not Used~5a, ~5c2 Inputs~52 Out puts
~6Solid-State~6a, ~6c2 Inputs~62 Outputs
~7Not Used~7a, ~7c2 Inputs~72 Outputs
~8Solid-State~8a, ~8c2 Inputs~8Not Used
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
~4C MODULE~4D MODULE~4L MODULE
OUTPUTTERMINAL
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUTTERMINAL
OUTPUTTERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUTTERMINAL
OUTPUT
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-17
Page 66
3
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
842762A2.CDR
Figure 3–19: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2)
3-18F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 67
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
3
Figure 3–20: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2)
CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CON-
CAUTION
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-19
NECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY.
Page 68
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
NOT
CONTACT INPUTS:
A dry contact has one side connected to terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the p ower supply module. The other side of the dry contact is co nnected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group
has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply
module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA will flow through the associated circuit.
A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact
is connected to the required contact input terminal. If a wet contact is used, then the negative side of the external source
must be connected to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact group. The maximum external source vol tage
for this arrangement is 300 V DC.
The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs will detect a closed contact input is programmable as
17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources.
3
DIGITAL I/O 6B
+
7a
~
~7c
~
8a
~
8c
~
7b
~
8b
1bB
1a
B
2b
B
3a -
B
3b +
B
5b HI+
B
6b LO+
B
6a
B
8a
B
8b
B
CONTACT IN 7a
+
CONTACT IN 7c
+
CONTACT IN 8a
+
CONTACT IN 8c
-
COMMON 7b
CRITICAL
FAILURE
OUTPUT
CONTROL
-
SURGE
48 VDC
POWER
SURGE
FILTER
~
~
~
~
~
24-250V
POWER SUPPLY 1
(Wet)(Dry)
DIGITAL I/O 6B
~
7a
~
7c
~
8a
~
8c
~
7b
~
8b
+
CONTACT IN 7a
+
CONTACT IN 7c
+
CONTACT IN 8a
+
CONTACT IN 8c
-
COMMON 7b
SURGE
827741A4.CDR
~
~
~
~
~
Figure 3–21: DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module.
Contact outputs may be ordered as form-a or form-C. The form-A contacts may be connected for external circuit supervision. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the
circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the form-A contact closes. If enabled, the current
monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized inductive coil circuit and weld the output contacts.
There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fau lt on 48 V DC control power external output. We
recommend using an external DC supply.
E
3-20F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 69
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
USE OF CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING:
The contact inputs sense a change of the state of the external device contact based on the measured current. When external devices are located in a harsh industrial environment (either outdoor or indoor), their contacts can be exposed to various types of contamination. Normally, there is a thin film of insulating sulfidation, oxidation, or contaminates on the surface
of the contacts, sometimes making it difficult or impossible to detect a change of the state. This film must be removed to
establish circuit continuity – an impulse of higher than normal current can accomplish this.
The contact inputs with auto-burnish create a high current impulse when the threshold is reached to burn off this oxidation
layer as a maintenance to the contacts. Afterwards the contact input current is reduced to a steady-state current. The
impulse will have a 5 second delay after a contact input changes state.
current
50 to 70 mA
3 mA
time
3
25 to 50 ms
842749A1.CDR
Figure 3–22: CURRENT THROUGH CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING
Regular contact inputs limit current to less than 3 mA to reduce station battery burden. In contrast, contact inputs with autoburnishing allow currents up to 50 to 70 mA at the first instance when the change of state was sensed. Then, within 25 to
50 ms, this current is slowly reduced to 3 mA as indicated above. The 50 to 70 mA peak current burns any film on the contacts, allowing for proper sensing of state changes. If the external device contact is bouncing, the auto-burnishing starts
when external device contact bouncing is over.
Another important difference between the auto-burnishing input module and the regular input modules is that only two contact inputs have common ground, as opposed to four contact inputs sharing one common ground (refe r to the Digital Input/Output Module Wiring diagrams). This is beneficial when connecting c ontact inputs to separate voltage sources. Consequently, the threshold voltage setting is also defined per group of two contact inputs.
The auto-burnish feature can be disabled or enabled usi ng the DIP switches found on each daughter card. Th ere is a DIP
switch for each contact, for a total of 16 inputs.
The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During re gular maintenance, the auto-burnish
functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope.
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-21
Page 70
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
NOT
3.2.6 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Transducer input modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance temperature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and convert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Transducer output modules provide DC current outputs in several standard dcmA ranges. Software is provided to configure
virtually any analog quantity used in the relay to drive the analog outputs.
Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three terminals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a"
having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative po larity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/
output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number.
Each module also requires that a connection from an extern al ground bus be made to terminal 8b. The current outputs
require a twisted-pair shielded cable, where the shield is grounded a t one end only. The figure below illustrates the trans-
3
ducer module types (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module.
A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the F60 faceplate for programming with a personal computer. All that is required to
use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the rel ay. Cabling for the
RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps.
NOTE
3
Figure 3–25: RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION
3.2.8 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS
a) OPTIONS
In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, the F60 provides two additional communication ports or a managed six-port Ethernet switch, depending on the installed CPU module.
The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection.
NOTE
Table 3–3: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS
CPU TYPECOM1COM2
9ERS485RS485
9G10Base-F and 10Base-TRS485
9HRedundant 10Base-FRS485
9J100Base-FXRS485
9KRedundant 100Base-FXRS485
9L100Base-FXRS485
9MRedundant 100Base-FXRS485
9N10/100Base-TRS485
9P100Base-FXRS485
9RRedundant 100Base-FXRS485
9SEthernet switch module with two 10/100Base-T and four 100Base-FX portsRS485
GE MultilinF60 Feeder Protection System3-23
Page 72
3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
3
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
MM fiber
optic cable
MM fiber
optic cable
MM fiber
optic cable
Shielded twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Shielded twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Shielded
twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
SM fiber
+
D1b
D2b
D3b
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
Tx1
10Base-FL
Rx1
10Base-T
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
Tx1
10Base-FL
Rx1
Tx2
10Base-F
Rx2
10Base-T
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
Tx1
100Base-FL
Rx1
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
—
COMMON
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
RS485
COM1
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
NORMAL
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
NORMAL
ALTERNATE
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
COM1NORMAL
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
COM1
COM1
CPU9E
CPU9G
9H
CPU
9J
CPU
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
Ground at
remote
device
optic cable
SM fiber optic cable
SM fiber
optic cable
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Shielded twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Shielded
twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
Shielded twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
Tx1
Rx1
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
100Base-FL
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
100Base-FL
100Base-F
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
10/100Base-T
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
100Base-FL
10/100Base-T
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
NORMAL
ALTERNATE
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
NORMAL
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
NORMAL
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
COM1NORMAL
COM1
COM1
COM1
9L
CPU
9M
CPU
9N
CPU
9P
CPU
Tx1
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
100Base-FL
100Base-F
10/100Base-T
+
—
COMMON
+
—
BNC
BNC
NORMAL
ALTERNATE
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
842765A5.CDR
9R
COM1
CPU
Ground at
remote
device
MM fiber optic cable
MM fiber optic cable
MM fiber optic cable
MM fiber optic cable
MM fiber optic cable
100Base-T cable
100Base-T cable
110 to 250 V DC
100 to 240 V AC
Shielded twisted-pairs
Co-axial cable
Co-axial cable
+
–
Tx1
Tx2
Tx1
Tx2
Tx1
Tx1
D1a
D2a
D3a
D4b
D4a
W1a
W2b
W1a
100Base-FL
Rx1
100Base-F
Rx2
COMMON
BNC
BNC
100Base-FX
Rx1
100Base-FX
Rx2
100Base-FX
Rx1
100Base-FX
Rx1
10/100Base-T
10/100Base-T
GROUND
+
—
+
—
+
—
NORMAL
ALTERNATE
RS485
COM2
IRIG-B
input
IRIG-B output
Fiber
ports
Copper
ports
Power supply
COM1
SM fiber optic cable
Shielded
twisted-pairs
Ground at
remote
device
Co-axial cable
CPU9K
Co-axial cable
CPU9S
Figure 3–26: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS WIRING
3-24F60 Feeder Protection SystemGE Multilin
Page 73
3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
b) RS485 PORTS
RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternating over the same two wires. Through the use of these ports, continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer,
SCADA system or PLC is possible.
To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be
observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected togeth er, and all RS485 “–”
terminals connected together. The COM terminal should be connected to the common wire inside th e shield, when provided. To avoid loop currents, the shield should be grounded at one point only. Each relay should also be daisy chained to
the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability. For
larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use commercially available repeaters to
increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Star or stub connections should be avoided entirely.
Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large mo mentary voltage differences between remote ends of the
communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communi cation ports. An isolated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all
equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed.
Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below.
3
Figure 3–27: RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION
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3.2 WIRING3 HARDWARE
c) 10BASE-FL AND 100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC PORTS
ENSURE THE DUST COVERS ARE INSTALLED WHEN THE FIBER IS NOT IN USE. DIRTY OR SCRATCHED
CAUTION
CAUTION
The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 10Mbps or 100 Mbps.
Optical fiber may be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 820 nm in multi-mode or 1310 nm in multi-mode
and single-mode. The 10 Mbps rate is available for CPU modules 9G and 9H; 100Mbps is available for modules 9H, 9J, 9K,
9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, and 9R. The 9H, 9K, 9M, and 9R modules have a second pair of identical optical fiber transmitter and
receiver for redundancy.
The optical fiber sizes supported include 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm and 100/140 µm for 10 Mbps. The fiber optic port is
designed such that the response times will not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in di ameter, 62.5 µm for 100 Mbps.
3
For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers,
the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connector, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required.
CONNECTORS CAN LEAD TO HIGH LOSSES ON A FIBER LINK.
OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE.
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3 HARDWARE3.2 WIRING
3.2.9 IRIG-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among conne cted device s within
1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either DC level shifted or amplitude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal ; this equipment may u se a GPS
satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized.
GPS CONNECTION
OPTIONAL
GENERATOR
(DC SHIFT OR
AMPLITUDE MODULATED
SIGNAL CAN BE USED)
IRIG-B
TIME CODE
GPS SATELLITE SYSTEM
RG58/59 COAXIAL CABLE
+
-
TO OTHER DEVICES
(DC-SHIFT ONLY)
RELAY
IRIG-B(+)
4B
IRIG-B(-)
4A
BNC (IN)
BNC (OUT)
RECEIVER
REPEATER
827756A5.CDR
Figure 3–28: IRIG-B CONNECTION
The IRIG-B repeater provides an amplified DC-shift IRIG-B signal to other equipment. By using o ne IRIG-B serial connection, several UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal
even when a relay in the series is powered down.
3
Figure 3–29: IRIG-B REPEATER
Using an amplitude modulated receiver will cause errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping.
The F60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These mod ules are
also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input and output feature uses the
communications channels provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays. This feature is
available on all UR-series relay models except for the L90 Line Differential relay.
The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown below. The transmitter of one module is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then connected to the receiver
of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure below illustrates a ring of four
UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR 4-Tx
to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring
Tx
Rx
Tx
Rx
Tx
Rx
Tx
Rx
842006A1.CDR
3
UR #1
UR #2
UR #3
UR #4
Figure 3–30: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE CHANNEL CONNECTION
The interconnection for dual-channel Type 7 communications modules is shown below. Two channel modules allow for a
redundant ring configuration. That is, two rings can be created to provide an additional independent data path. The required
connections are: UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first
ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, UR4-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, and UR 2-Tx2 to UR1-Rx2 for the second
ring.
Tx1
UR #1
UR #2
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
UR #3
UR #4
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
842007A1.CDR
Figure 3–31: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT DUAL CHANNEL CONNECTION
The following diagram shows the connection for three UR-se ries relays using two indepe ndent communication channels.
UR1 and UR3 have single type 7 communication modules; UR2 has a dual-channel module. The two communication channels can be of different types, depending on the Type 7 modules used. To allow the direct input and output data to cross-over from channel 1 to channel 2 on UR2, the
DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This
forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1.
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3 HARDWARE3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
Tx1
Rx1
Tx2
Rx2
Tx
Rx
Channel #1
Channel #2
Tx
Rx
842013A1.CDR
UR #1
UR #2
UR #3
Figure 3–32: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE/DUAL CHANNEL COMBINATION CONNECTION
The interconnection requirements are described in further detail in this secti on for each specific variation of type 7 communications module. These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors.
Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be app licable to the F60 rel ay. Only the modules
specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
NOTE
Table 3–4: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS (Sheet 1 of 2)
OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE.
3
CAUTION
3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules.
Module: 7A / 7B / 7C7H / 7I / 7J
Connection Location: Slot XSlot X
RX1RX1
TX1TX1
RX2
TX2
1 Channel2 Channels
831719A2.CDR
Figure 3–33: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES
3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module.
Module:
Connection Location:
72/ 7D
Slot X
TX1TX1
RX1RX1
73/ 7K
Slot X
TX2
RX2
1 Channel2 Channels
831720A3.CDR
Figure 3–34: LASER FIBER MODULES
When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver.
WARNING
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3 HARDWARE3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE
a) DESCRIPTION
The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration.
The G.703 module is fixed at 64 kbps. The
SETTINGS Ö PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ DIRECT I/O ÖØ DIRECT I/O DATA RATE
setting is not applicable to this module.
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Connecting the shield to pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if pin X1a
or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices.
7R
G.703
channel 1
Surge
G.703
channel 2
Inter-relay communications
Surge
Shield
Tx –
Rx –
Tx +
Rx +
Shield
Tx –
Rx –
Tx +
Rx +
1a
X
1b
X
2a
X
2b
X
3a
X
3b
X
6a
X
6b
X
7a
X
7b
X
8a
X
8b
X
842773A1.CDR
Figure 3–35: G.703 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
The following figure shows the typical pin interconnectio n between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrangement of these pins, see the Rear terminal assignments section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be
maintained for a connection to a multiplexer.
7R
G.703
CHANNEL 1
SURGE
G.703
CHANNEL 2
COMM.
SURGE
Shld.
Tx -
Rx -
Tx +
Rx +
Shld.
Tx -
Rx -
Tx +
Rx +
1a
X
1b
X
2a
X
2b
X
3a
X
3b
X
6a
X
6b
X
7a
X
7b
X
8a
X
8b
X
Shld.
1a
X
Tx -
1b
X
Rx -
2a
X
Tx +
2b
X
3a
Rx +
X
3b
X
Shld.
6a
X
6b
X
Rx -
7a
X
Tx +
7b
X
Rx +
8a
X
8b
X
Tx -
G.703
CHANNEL 1
SURGE
G.703
CHANNEL 2
SURGE
831727A2.CDR
7R
COMM.
Figure 3–36: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO G.703 INTERFACES
Pin nomenclature may differ from one manufacturer to another. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see pinouts numbered TxA, TxB, RxA and RxB. In such cases, it can be assumed that “A” is equivalent to “+” and
NOTE
“B” is equivalent to “–”.
3
b) G.703 SELECTION SWITCH PROCEDURES
1.Remove the G.703 module (7R or 7S). The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the botto m of each module,
must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, controlpower must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that
the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot.
2.Remove the module cover screw.
3.Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
4.Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes.
5.Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
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3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS3 HARDWARE
6.Re-insert the G.703 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position.
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of ea ch module must be in the disengaged position as
the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the
clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
If octet timing is enabled (on), this 8 kHz signal will be asserted during the violation of bit 8 (LSB) necessary for connecting
to higher order systems. When F60s are connected back to back, octet timing should be disabled (off).
d) G.703 TIMING MODES
There are two timing modes for the G.703 module: internal timing mode and loop timing mode (default).
•Internal Timing Mode: The system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in
the internal timing mode for back-to-back (UR-to-UR) conn ections. For back-to-back connections, set for octet timing
(S1 = OFF) and timing mode to internal timing (S5 = ON and S6 = OFF).
•Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (URto-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 =
OFF).
ON → octet timing 8 kHz
S5 = ON and S6 = OFF → internal timing mode
S5 = OFF and S6 = ON → minimum remote loopback mode
S5 = ON and S6 = ON → dual loopback mode
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3 HARDWARE3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown below:
842752A1.CDR
e) G.703 TEST MODES
In minimum remote loopback mode, the multiplexer is enabled to return the data from the external interface without any
processing to assist in diagnosing G.703 line-side problems irrespective of clock rate. Data enters from the G.703 inputs,
passes through the data stabilization latch which also restores the proper signal polarity, passes through the multiplexer
and then returns to the transmitter. The differential received data is processed and passed to the G.703 transmitter module
after which point the data is discarded. The G.703 receiver module is fully functional and continues to process data and
passes it to the differential Manchester transmitter module. Since timing is returned as it is received, the timing sour ce is
expected to be from the G.703 line side of the interface.
3
DMR
DMX
G7X
G7R
DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver
DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter
G7X = G.703 Transmitter
G7R = G.703 Receiver
842774A1.CDR
Figure 3–38: G.703 MINIMUM REMOTE LOOPBACK MODE
In dual loopback mode, the multiplexers are active and the function s of the circuit are divide d into two with each receiver/
transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their re spective signals. Differential Manchester data
enters the Differential Manchester receiver module and then is returned to the differential Manchester transmitter module.
Likewise, G.703 data enters the G.703 receiver module and is passed through to the G.703 transmitter module to be
returned as G.703 data. Because of the complete split in the communicatio ns path and because, in each case, the clocks
are extracted and reconstructed with the outgoing data, in this mode there must be two independent sources of timing. One
source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface.
DMR
G7X
DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver
DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter
G7X = G.703 Transmitter
G7R = G.703 Receiver
DMX
G7R
842775A1.CDR
Figure 3–39: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE
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3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS3 HARDWARE
3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE
a) DESCRIPTION
There are two RS422 inter-relay communications modules avai lable: singl e-chan nel RS4 22 (module 7T ) and dual -ch ann el
RS422 (module 7W). The modules can be configured to run at 64 kbps or 128 kbps. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair cable is
recommended for external connections. These modules are protected by optically-isolated surge suppression devices.
The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shi eld termination is as follows:
•Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a or 7b or bo th.
•Site 2: Terminate shield to COM pin 2b.
The clock terminating impedance should match the impedance of the line.
3
Single-channel RS422 module
Tx –
3b
~
Rx –
3a
~
Tx +
2a
~
Rx +
4b
~
Shield
6a
~
7a
~
8b
~
COM
2b
~
8a
~
~ indicates the slot position
RS422
Clock
Surge
Dual-channel RS422 module
3b
~
3a
~
2a
~
4b
~
6a
~
5b
~
5a
~
4a
Inter-relay comms.7T
~
6b
~
7b
~
7a
~
8b
~
2b
~
8a
~
Tx –
Rx –
Tx +
Rx +
Shield
Tx –
Rx –
Tx +
Rx +
Shield
COM
RS422
channel 1
RS422
channel 2
Clock
Surge
Inter-relay communications7W
842776A3.CDR
Figure 3–40: RS422 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two single-channel RS422 interfaces installed in slot W.
All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer.
Figure 3–41: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO RS422 INTERFACES
b) TWO-CHANNEL APPLICATION VIA MULTIPLEXERS
The RS422 interface may be used for single channel or two channel applic ations over SONET/SDH or multiplexed systems. When used in single-channel applications, the RS422 interface links to highe r order systems in a typical fashion
observing transmit (Tx), receive (Rx), and send timing (ST) connections. However, when used in two-channel applications,
certain criteria must be followed since there is one clock input for the two RS422 channels. The system will function correctly if the following connections are observed and your data module has a terminal timing feature. Terminal timing is a
common feature to most synchronous data units that allows the module to accept timing from an external source. Using the
terminal timing feature, two channel applications can be achieved if th ese connections are follow ed: The send timing outputs from the multiplexer (data module 1), will connect to the clock inputs of the UR–RS422 interface in the u sual fashion.
In addition, the send timing outputs of data module 1 will also be paralleled to the terminal timing inputs of data module 2.
By using this configuration, the timing for both data modules and both UR–RS422 cha nnels will be derived from a single
clock source. As a result, data sampling for both of the UR–RS422 channels will be synchronized via the send timing leads
on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the
G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions.
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3 HARDWARE3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
Data module 1
Signal name
SD(A) - Send data
SD(B) - Send data
RD(A) - Received data
RD(B) - Received data
RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
RT(A) - Receive timing
RT(B) - Receive timing
CS(A) - Clear To send
CS(B) - Clear To send
Local loopback
Remote loopback
Signal ground
ST(A) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
Data module 2
Signal name
TT(A) - Terminal timing
TT(B) - Terminal timing
SD(A) - Send data
SD(B) - Send data
RD(A) - Received data
RD(B) - Received data
RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
CS(A) - Clear To send
CS(B) - Clear To send
Local loopback
Remote loopback
Signal ground
ST(A) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
831022A3.CDR
7W
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
RS422
CHANNEL 1
CLOCK
RS422
CHANNEL 2
SURGE
Tx1(+)
Tx1(-)
Rx1(+)
Rx1(-)
Shld.
Tx2(+)
Tx2(-)
Rx2(+)
Rx2(-)
Shld.
com
2a
W
W
3b
W
4b
W
3a
W
6a
+
7a
W
–
8b
W
W
4a
W
5b
W
6b
W
5a
7b
W
2b
W
8a
W
Figure 3–42: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION
Data module 1 provides timing to the F60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provi des
timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The dat a module pin numbers have been
omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
3
c) TRANSMIT TIMING
The RS422 interface accepts one clock input for transmit timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz transmit
timing clock of the multiplexer interface is sampling the data in the center of the transmit data window. Therefore, it is important to confirm clock and data transitions to ensure proper system operation. For example, the foll owing figure shows the
positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit.
Tx Clock
Tx Data
Figure 3–43: CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS
d) RECEIVE TIMING
The RS422 interface utilizes NRZI-MARK modulation code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx clock to reca pture data.
NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code.
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3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS3 HARDWARE
To recover the Rx clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (digital phase lock loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is
driven by an internal clock, which is 16-times over-sampled, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a
data clock that can be used as the SCC (serial communication controller) receive clock.
3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE
The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P , and 74
modules are used in two-terminal with a redundant channel or three-te rminal configurations where channe l 1 is employed
via the RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and channel 2 via direct fiber.
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and the shield should be grounded only at
one end. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly.
When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may b e nec essary to ens ure th at you do not e xce ed max imum
3
WARNING
optical input power to the receiver.
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
1a
1b
2b
2a
3a
3b
4b
6a
Tx2
8a
COM
Tx1 +
Rx1 –
Tx1 –
Rx1 +
Shield
Rx2
Clock
(channel 1)
RS422
channel 1
Fiber
channel 2
Surge
Inter-relay comms.7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 74
842777A1.CDR
Figure 3–44: RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION
Connections shown above are for multiplexers configured as DCE (data communications equipment) units.
3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE
The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus fiber interface configuration at 64 kbps. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75 modules are used in configurations where channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and channel 2 via direct fiber. A WG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the shield to
pin 1a at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. See previous sections for additional details on the G.703 and fiber interfaces.
When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver.
WARNING
Shield
1a
~
Tx –
1b
~
~
~
~
~
2a
2b
3a
3b
Tx2
Rx –
Tx +
Rx +
Rx2
G.703
channel 1
Surge
Fiber
channel 2
842778A1.CDR
7Q,75
7E, 7F, 7G,
Inter-relay
communications
Figure 3–45: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION
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3 HARDWARE3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
8
3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE
The UR-series IEEE C37.94 communication modules (modules types 2G, 2H, 76, and 77) are designed to interface with
IEEE C37.94 compliant digital multiplexers or an IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converter for use with direct input and
output applications for firmware revisions 3.30 and higher. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link
for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard
provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94 communication modul es are either
64 kbps (with n fixed at 1) for 128 kbps (with n fixed at 2). The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union
(ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at
a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:.
•IEEE standard: C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface (for 2G and 2H modules) or C37.94 for 2 × 64 kbps optical
fiber interface (for 76 and 77 modules).
•Fiber optic cable type: 50 mm or 62.5 mm core diameter optical fiber.
•Fiber optic mode: multi-mode.
•Fiber optic cable length: up to 2 km.
•Fiber optic connector: type ST.
•Wavelength: 830 ±40 nm.
•Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected di rectl y to any compliant digital multiplexe r that supports
the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below.
3
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a
non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that su pports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as
shown below.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The functions of these control switches is shown below.
42753A1.CDR
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For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selecti on
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The IEEE C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1.Remove the IEEE C37.94 module (type 2G, 2H, 76, or 77 module):
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pul led simultaneously in order
to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay.
The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted
into the correct slot.
2.Remove the module cover screw.
3.Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
3
4.Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
5.Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
6.Re-insert the IEEE C37.94 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication modules (2A and 2B) are designed to interface with modified IEEE C37.94 compliant digital multiplexers or IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converters that have been converted from 820 nm multi-mode
fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single-mode fiber optics. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for
synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection dev ice. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module is 64 kbps only
with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid Internationa l Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from
the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit
rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:
•Emulated IEEE standard: emulates C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface (modules set to n = 1 or 64 kbps).
•Fiber optic mode: single-mode, ELED compatible with HP HFBR-1315T transmitter and HP HFBR-2316T receiver.
•Fiber optic cable length: up to 10 km.
•Fiber optic connector: type ST.
•Wavelength: 1300 ±40 nm.
•Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any complia nt digital multiplexer that sup-
ports C37.94SM as shown below.
3
It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The
functions of these control switches is shown below.
842753A1.CDR
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
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3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS3 HARDWARE
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selecti on
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1.Remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B):
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pul led simultaneously in order
to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay.
The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted
into the correct slot.
2.Remove the module cover screw.
3.Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
4.Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
3
5.Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
6.Re-insert the C37.94SM module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
The type 2S and 2T embedded managed switch modules are supported by UR-series relays containing type 9S CPU modules with revisions 5.5x and higher. The modules communicate to the F60 through an internal Ethernet port (referred to as
the UR port or port 7) and provide an additional six external Ethernet ports: two 10/100Base-T ports and four multimode ST
100Base-FX ports.
The Ethernet switch module should be powered up before or at the same time as the F60. Otherwise, the switch
module will not be detected on power up and the
NOTE
issued.
EQUIPMENT MISMATCH: ORDERCODE XXX self-test warning will be
3.4.2 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE
The type 2S and 2T managed Ethernet switch modules provide two 10/100Base-T and four multimode ST 100Base-FX
external Ethernet ports accessible through the rear of the module. In addition , a serial console port is accessible from the
front of the module (requires the front panel faceplate to be open).
The pin assignment for the console port signals is shown in the following table.
Table 3–6: CONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENT
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1CDCarrier detect (not used)
2RXDReceive data (input)
3TXDTransmit data (output)
4N/ANot used
5GNDSignal ground
6 to 9N/ANot used
Two 10/100Base-T
ports
3
Four 100Base-FX
multimode ports
with ST connectors
RS232
console port
FRONT VIEW
REAR VIEW
Independent power
supply. Options:
2S: high-voltage
2T: low-voltage
842867A2.CDR
Figure 3–48: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCHES HARDWARE
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3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES3 HARDWARE
3.4.3 MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS
The 10/100Base-T and 100Base-FX ports have LED indicators to indicate the port status.
The 10/100Base-T ports have three LEDs to indicate connection speed, duplex mode, and link activity. The 100Base-FX
ports have one LED to indicate linkup and activity.
Connection speed indicator (OFF = 10 Mbps; ON = 100 Mbps)
Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity)
Duplex mode indicator (OFF = half-duplex; ON = full-duplex)
3
Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity)
842868A2.CDR
Figure 3–49: ETHERNET SWITCH LED INDICATORS
3.4.4 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE
A suitable IP/gateway and subnet mask must be assigned to both the switch and the UR relay for correct operation. The
Switch has been shipped with a default IP address of 192.168.1.2 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Consu lt your network administrator to determine if the default IP address, subnet mask or default gateway needs to be modified.
Do not connect to network while configuring the switch module.
CAUTION
a) CONFIGURING THE SWITCH MODULE IP SETTINGS
In our example configuration of both the Switch’s IP address and subnet mask must b e changed to 3.94.247.229 and
255.255.252.0 respectively. The IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can be configured using either EnerVista
UR Setup software, the Switch’s Secure Web Management (SWM), or through the console port using CLI.
1.Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Configure IP menu item to open the
Ethernet switch configuration window.
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3 HARDWARE3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
2.Enter “3.94.247.229” in the IP Address field and “255.255.252.0” in the Subnet Mask field, then click OK.
The software will send the new settings to the F60 and prompt as follows when complete.
3.Cycle power to the F60 and switch module to activate the new settings.
b) SAVING THE ETHERNET SWITCH SETTINGS TO A SETTINGS FILE
The F60 allows the settings information for the Ethernet switch module to be saved loca lly as a settings file. This file contains the advanced configuration details for the switch not contained within the standard F60 settings file.
This feature allows the switch module settings to be saved local ly before performing firmware upgrades. Saving settings
files is also highly recommended before making any change to the module configuration or creating new setting files.
The following procedure describes how to save local settings files for the Ethernet switch module.
1.Select the desired device from site tree in the online window.
Retreive Settings File item from the device settings tree.
The system will request the name and destination path for the settings file.
3
3.Enter an appropriate folder and file name and click Save.
All settings files will be saved as text files and the corresponding file extension automatically assi gned.
c) UPLOADING ETHERNET SWITCH SETTINGS FILES TO THE MODULE
The following procedure describes how to upload local settings files to the Ethernet switch module. It is highly recommended that the current settings are saved to a settings file before uploading a new settings file.
It is highly recommended to place the switch offline while transferring setting files to the switch. When transferring
settings files from one switch to another, the user must reconfigure the IP address.
NOTE
1.Select the desired device from site tree in the online window.
Transfer Settings File item from the device settings tree.
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The system will request the name and destination path for the settings file.
3
3.Navigate to the folder containing the Ethernet switch settings file, select the file, then click Open.
The settings file will be transferred to the Ethernet switch and the settings uploaded to the device.
3.4.5 UPLOADING F60 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE
a) DESCRIPTION
This section describes the process for upgrading firmware on a UR-2S or UR-2T switch module.
There are several ways of updating firmware on a switch module:
•Using the EnerVista UR Set u p software.
•Serially using the F60 switch module console port.
•Using FTP or TFTP through the F60 switch module console port.
It is highly recommended to use the EnerVista UR Setup software to upgrade firmware on a F60 switch module.
Firmware upgrades using the serial port, TFTP, and FTP are described in detail in the switch module manual.
NOTE
b) SELECTING THE PROPER SWITCH FIRMWARE VERSION
The latest switch module firmware is available as a download from the GE Multilin web site. Use the following procedure to
determine the version of firmware currently installed on your switch
1.Log into the switch using the EnerVista web interface.
The default switch login ID is “manager” and the default password is “manager”.
NOTE
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3 HARDWARE3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
The firmware version installed on the switch will appear on the lower left corner of the screen.
3
Version: 2.1 beta
2.Using the EnerVista UR Setup program, select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Swi tch
> Firmware Upload menu item.
The following popup screen will appear warning that the settings will be lost when the firmware is upgraded.
It is highly recommended that you save the switch settings before upgrading the firmware.
NOTE
3.After saving the settings file, proceed with the firmware upload by selecting Yes to the above warning.
Another window will open, asking you to point to the location of the firmware file to be uploaded.
842869A1.CDR
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3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES3 HARDWARE
4.Select the firmware file to be loaded on to the Switch, and select the Open option.
3
The following window will pop up, indicating that the firmware file transfer is in progress.
If the firmware load was successful, the following window will appear:
Note
The switch will automatically reboot after a successful firmware file transfer.
NOTE
5.Once the firmware has been successfully uploaded to the switch module, load the settings file using the procedure
described earlier.
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3 HARDWARE3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3.4.6 ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS
The following table provides details about Ethernet module self-test errors.
Be sure to enable the
ETHERNET SWITCH FAIL setting in the PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS menu
and the relevant PORT 1 EVENTS through PORT 6 EVENTS settings under the PRODUCT SETUP ÖØ COMMUNICATIONS ÖØ ETH-
ERNET SWITCH menu.
Table 3–7: ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS
ACTIVATION SETTING (SET
AS ENABLED)
ETHERNET SWITCH FAILETHERNET MODULE
PORT 1 EVENTS to PORT 6
EVENTS
No setting required; the F60
will read the state of a general
purpose input/output port on
the main CPU upon power-up
and create the error if there is a
conflict between the input/
output state and the order
code.
EVENT NAMEEVENT CAUSEPOSSIBLE CAUSES
OFFLINE
ETHERNET PORT 1
OFFLINE to ETHERNET
PORT 6 OFFLINE
EQUIPMENT
MISMATCH: Card XXX
Missing
No response has been
received from the Ethernet
module after five successive
polling attempts.
An active Ethernet port has
returned a FAILED status.
The F60 has not detected the
presence of the Ethernet
switch via the bus board.
• Loss of switch power.
• IP/gateway/subnet.
• Incompatibility between the CPU and
the switch module.
• UR port (port 7) configured incorrectly
or blocked
• Switch IP address assigned to another
device in the same network.
• Ethernet connection broken.
• An inactive port’s events have been
enabled.
The F60 failed to see the switch module
on power-up, because switch won’t
power up or is still powering up. To clear
the fault, cycle power to the F60.
3
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3
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES3 HARDWARE
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4 HUMAN INTERFACES4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE4.1.1 INTRODUCTION
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a graphical user interface (GUI) as one of two human interfaces to a UR device.
The alternate human interface is implemented via the device’s faceplate keypad and display (refer to the Faceplate inter-face section in this chapter).
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a single facility to configure, monitor, maintain, and trouble-shoot the operation
of relay functions, connected over local or wide area communication networks. It can be used while disconnected (off-line)
or connected ( on-line) to a UR device. In off-line mode, settings files can be created for eventual downloading to the
device. In on-line mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time.
The EnerVista UR Setup software, provided with every F60 relay, can be run from any computer supporting Microsoft
®
95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface
dows
features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software
interface.
4.1.2 CREATING A SITE LIST
To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerVista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the F60 section in Chapter 1 for details.
4.1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP OVERVIEW
a) ENGAGING A DEVICE
The EnerVista UR Setup software may be used in on-line mode (relay connected) to directly communicate with the F60
relay. Communicating relays are organized and grouped by communication interfaces and into sites. Sites may contain any
number of relays selected from the UR-series of relays.
Win-
4
b) USING SETTINGS FILES
The EnerVista UR Setup software interface supports three ways of handling changes to relay settings:
•In off-line mode (relay disconnected) to create or edit relay settings files for later download to communicating relays.
•While connected to a communicating relay to directly modify any relay settin gs via relay data view windows, and then
save the settings to the relay.
•You can create/edit settings files and then write them to the relay while the interface is connected to the relay.
Settings files are organized on the basis of file names assigned by the user. A settings file contains data pertaining to the
following types of relay settings:
•Device definition
•Product setup
•System setup
•FlexLogic™
•Grouped elements
•Control elements
•Inputs/outputs
•Testing
Factory default values are supplied and can be restored after any changes.
c) CREATING AND EDITING FLEXLOGIC™
You can create or edit a FlexLogic™ equation in order to customize the relay. You can subsequently view the automatically
generated logic diagram.
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4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE4 HUMAN INTERFACES
d) VIEWING ACTUAL VALUES
You can view real-time relay data such as input/output status and measured parameters.
e) VIEWING TRIGGERED EVENTS
While the interface is in either on-line or off-line mode, you can view and analyze data generated by tri ggered specified
parameters, via one of the following:
•Event Recorder facility: The event recorder captures contextual da ta associated with the last 1024 events, listed in
chronological order from most recent to oldest.
•Oscillography facility: The oscillography waveform traces and digital states are used to provide a visual display of
power system and relay operation data captured during specific triggered events.
f) FILE SUPPORT
•Execution: Any EnerVista UR Setup file which is double clicked or opened will launch the application, or provide focus
to the already opened application. If the file was a settings file (has a URS extension) which had been removed from
the Settings List tree menu, it will be added back to the Settings List tree menu.
•Drag and Drop: The Site List and Settings List control bar windows are each mutually a drag source and a drop target
for device-order-code-compatible files or individual menu items. Also, the Settings List control bar window and any
4
Windows Explorer directory folder are each mutually a file drag source and drop target.
New files which are dropped into the Settings List window are added to the tree which is automatically sorted alphabet-
ically with respect to settings file names. Files or individual menu items which are dropped in the selected device menu
in the Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device.
g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES
The firmware of a F60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The corresponding instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Modbus addresses assigned to firmware modules, features, settings, and corresponding data items (i.e. default
values, minimum/maximum values, data type, and item size) may change slightly from version to versio n of firm-
NOTE
ware. The addresses are rearranged when new features are added or existing features are enha nced or modified.
EEPROM DATA ERROR message displayed after upgrading/downgrading the firmware is a resettable, self-test
The
message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This
message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades.
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4 HUMAN INTERFACES4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4.1.4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW
The EnerVista UR Setup software main window supports the following primary display components:
1.Title bar which shows the pathname of the active data view.
2.Main window menu bar.
3.Main window tool bar.
4.Site list control bar window.
5.Settings list control bar window.
6.Device data view windows, with common tool bar.
7.Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar.
8.Workspace area with data view tabs.
9.Status bar.
10. Quick action hot links.
10
2
1
6
7
4
3
4
5
9
Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW
Extended EnerVista UR Setup Features
Setting file templates simplify the configuration and commissioning of multiple relays that protect similar assets. An example of this is a substation that has ten similar feeders protected by ten UR-series F60 relays.
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4.1.5 SETTINGS TEMPLATES
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4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE4 HUMAN INTERFACES
In these situations, typically 90% or greater of the settings are identical betwe en all devices. The te mplates feature allows
engineers to configure and test these common settings, then lock them so they are not available to users. For example,
these locked down settings can be hidden from view for field engineers, allowing them to quickly identify an d concentrate
on the specific settings.
The remaining settings (typically 10% or less) can be specified as editable and be made available to field engineers installing the devices. These will be settings such as protection element pickup values and CT and VT ratios.
The settings template mode allows the user to define which setting s will be visible in EnerVista UR Setup. Settings templates can be applied to both settings files (settings file templates) and online devices (online settings templates). The functionality is identical for both purposes.
The settings template feature requires that both the EnerVista UR Setup software and the F60 firmware are at versions 5.40 or higher.
NOTE
a) ENABLING THE SETTINGS TEMPLATE
The settings file template feature is disabled by default. The following procedure describes how to enable the settings template for UR-series settings files.
1.Select a settings file from the offline window of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen.
2.Right-click on the selected device or settings file and select the Template Mode > Create Template option.
4
The settings file template is now enabled and the file tree displayed in light blue. The settings file is now in template editing
mode.
Alternatively, the settings template can also be applied to online settings. The following procedure describes this process.
1.Select an installed device from the online window of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen.
2.Right-click on the selected device and select the Template Mode > Create Template option.
The software will prompt for a template password. This password is required to use the template feature and must be
at least four characters in length.
3.Enter and re-enter the new password, then click OK to continue.
The online settings template is now enabled. The device is now in template editing mode.
b) EDITING THE SETTINGS TEMPLATE
The settings template editing feature allows the user to specify which settings are available for viewing and modification in
EnerVista UR Setup. By default, all settings except the FlexLogic™ equation editor settings are locked.
1.Select an installed device or a settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerV i sta UR Setup main screen.
2.Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode.
3.Enter the template password then click OK.
4.Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable.
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