GE DigitalFlow DF968 Service Manual

GE
Sensing & Inspection Technologies
DigitalFlow™ DF868
Panametrics Multipurpose Ultrasonic Liquid Flowmeter
Service Manual
GE
Sensing & Inspection Technologies
DigitalFlow™ DF868
Panametrics Multipurpose Ultrasonic Liquid Flowmeter
Service Manual
910-176SD1 March 2008
The DigitalFlow DF868 is a GE Panametrics product. GE Panametrics has joined other GE high-technology businesses under a new name—GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies.
March 2008
Warranty Each instrument manufactured by GE Sensing, Inc. is warranted to be
free from defects in material and workmanship. Liability under this warranty is limited to restoring the instrument to normal operation or replacing the instrument, at the sole discretion of GE. Fuses and batteries are specifically excluded from any liability. This warranty is effective from the date of delivery to the original purchaser. If GE determines that the equipment was defective, the warranty period is:
one year for general electronic failures of the instrument
one year for mechanical failures of the sensor
If GE determines that the equipment was damaged by misuse, improper installation, the use of unauthorized replacement parts, or operating conditions outside the guidelines specified by GE, the repairs are not covered under this warranty.
The warranties set forth herein are exclusive and are in lieu of all other warranties whether statutory, express or implied (including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and warranties arising from course of dealing or usage or trade).
Return Policy If a GE Sensing, Inc. instrument malfunctions within the warranty
period, the following procedure must be completed:
1. Notify GE, giving full details of the problem, and provide the model number and serial number of the instrument. If the nature of the problem indicates the need for factory service, GE will issue a RETURN AUTHORIZATION number (RA), and shipping instructions for the return of the instrument to a service center will be provided.
2. If GE instructs you to send your instrument to a service center, it must be shipped prepaid to the authorized repair station indicated in the shipping instructions.
3. Upon receipt, GE will evaluate the instrument to determine the cause of the malfunction.
Then, one of the following courses of action will then be taken:
If the damage is covered under the terms of the warranty, the
instrument will be repaired at no cost to the owner and returned.
If GE determines that the damage is not covered under the terms
of the warranty, or if the warranty has expired, an estimate for the cost of the repairs at standard rates will be provided. Upon receipt of the owner’s approval to proceed, the instrument will be repaired and returned.
iii
March 2008
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Calibration
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Menu Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Calibrating the Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Accessing the Calibration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Calibrating the Low End of the Output Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Calibrating the High End of the Output Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Testing the Analog Output Linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Calibrating the Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Accessing the Calibration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
aLOW Option = [F1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
aHIGH Option = [F2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
4 mA Option = [F3]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
20 mA Option = [F4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Calibrating the RTD Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Accessing the Calibration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
LOW Option = [F1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
HIGH Option = [F2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Alarms Option Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Accessing the Calibration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Totalizer/Frequency Option Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Accessing the Calibration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12
Entering Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Entering Pulse Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Chapter 2: Error Codes and Screen Messages
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
E0: No Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E1: Low Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E2: Sound Speed Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E3: Velocity Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E4: Signal Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E5: Amplitude Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E6: Cycle Skip, Accel.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E7: Special Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E8: Temp In Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E9: Temp In Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E10: Weak Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E11: Poor Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E12: Incoherent Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E13: Over Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
E14: Totals Overflow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Screen Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
v
March 2008
Table of Contents (cont.)
Chapter 3: Diagnostics
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Displaying Diagnostic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Diagnostic Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Flowcell Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Fluid Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Pipe Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Transducer Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Wetted Transducer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Clamp-on Transducer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Chapter 4: Parts Replacement
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Removing the Printed Circuit Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Replacing the EPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Installing an Option Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Replacing the LCD Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Installing the Printed Circuit Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Appendix A: Service Record
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Data Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Diagnostic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Appendix B: Optional Enclosures
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Rack Mount Enclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Rack Mount Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Rack Mount Option Card Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Rack Mount EPROM Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Rack Mount LCD Display Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Rack Mount Printed Circuit Board Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Circuit Board Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Circuit Board Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
vi

Chapter 1

Calibration

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Menu Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Calibrating the Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Calibrating the Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Alarms Option Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Totalizer/Frequency Option Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
March 2008

Introduction Calibrating the Model DF868’s analog outputs and inputs is

explained in this chapter. In addition, testing the optional totalizer/ frequency and alarm relay outputs is discussed. The following specific topics are included:
calibrating the built-in Slot 0 analog outputs
calibrating optional Slot 1 through Slot 6 analog outputs
calibrating optional Slot 1 through Slot 6 analog inputs
testing optional Slot 1 through Slot 6 alarm relays
testing optional Slot 1 through Slot 6 totalizer/frequency outputs.
The Model DF868 electronics console includes six expansion slots for the installation of option cards. These slots are numbered 1-6, from right to left. In addition, every Model DF868 flowmeter includes two built-in analog outputs (A and B) at terminal block which is designated as
Slot 0.
I/O,
Note: Convention in this manual identifies any expansion slot as
x
, where x is a number from 0-6.
See Chapter 1, Installation, of the Startup Guide for a complete description of the available option cards and the procedures for wiring them.

Menu Map The Calibration Menu is accessed by pressing the [CAL] key on the

keypad. Use this menu to calibrate and test the as well as to calibrate and test any option cards that are installed in the expansion slots. Refer to the menu map in Figure 1-6 on page 1-15 as a guide in following the calibration instructions.
Note: The same instructions apply to both the 1-Channel and 2-
Channel versions of the Model DF868 flowmeter.
The following discussion assumes that the left screen pane is active. If the right screen pane is active, only the function key designations change. That is, replace appropriate sections of this chapter to calibrate and test all of the installed inputs and/or outputs.
[F1]-[F4] with [F5]-[F8]. Proceed to the
Slot 0 analog outputs,
Slot
Note: While in the Calibration Menu, if there is no keypad activity
for two minutes, the Model DF868 will automatically reboot and return to measurement mode.
Calibration 1-1
March 2008

Calibrating the Analog Outputs

Every Model DF868 flowmeter includes two built-in analog outputs (A and B) at terminal block
I/O, which is designated as Slot 0. Both the
zero-point and full-scale values for each output must be calibrated. After calibrating the outputs, which have a resolution of 5.0 μA (0.03% full scale), their linearity should be tested.
Note: The zero point of the analog output may be set for either 0 mA
or 4 mA. However , the calibration procedur e always uses the 4 mA point, as the meter will extrapolate this value to obtain the 0 mA point.
Prepare for the calibration procedure by connecting an ammeter to analog output A of
Slot 0, as shown in Figure 1-1 below. Refer to the
menu map in Figure 1-6 on page 1-15.
Terminal Block I/O (Slot 0)
41
B
RTN
B
SIG
A
RTN
A
SIG
Figure 1-1: Ammeter Connection (Output A)
Press the
CALIBRATION
Cal last slot selected
SLOT0 SLOT1 SLOT2 SLOT3
[CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program:
-
+
Ammeter
Press [F1] to calibrate Slot 0. (The option bar will include a slot listing for each installed option card.)
1-2 Calibration
Accessing the Calibration Menu
March 2008
8
D
SIG
D
RTN
C
SIG
C
RTN
B
SIG
B
RTN
A
SIG
A
RTN
1
Terminal Block (Option Card)
+
Ammeter
Calibrating the Low End of the Output Range
Figure 1-2: Ammeter Connection (Output A)
1. Press the
2. Press
[CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program.
[Fx] to calibrate the desired slot. (The option bar will include
a slot listing for each installed option card.)
3. Press
[Fx] to select the desired output.
IMPORTANT: The procedure for calibrating all outputs is the same.
However, when calibrating a differ ent output, be sur e to reconnect the ammeter to the appropriate pins on terminal block
I/O. See Figure 1-1 on page 1-2 or
Figure 1-2 above for the correct pin numbers.
1. Press [F1] to calibrate the low end of the output range.
2. Press
3. Press
[F1] or [F2] to adjust the ammeter reading UP or DOWN, until
a 4 mA reading is achieved. If you press numeric value and press
[F4] to STORE the setting or press [→] and [F1] to ABORT the
[ENT].
[F3], Numer, enter the
calibration.
Note: If the ammeter reading cannot be adjusted within 5.0 μA of the
4 mA setting, contact the factory for assistance.
Calibration 1-3
March 2008
Calibrating the High End of the Output Range
Testing the Analog Output Linearity
1. Press [F2] to calibrate the high end of the output range.
2. Press
3. Press
[F1] or [F2] to adjust the ammeter reading UP or DOWN, until
a 20 mA reading is achieved. If you press numeric value and press
[F4] to STORE the setting or press [→] and [F1] to ABORT the
[ENT].
[F3], Numer, enter the
calibration.
Note: If the ammeter reading cannot be adjusted within 5.0 μA of the
20 mA setting, contact the factory for assistance.
1. Press [F3] to TEST the linearity of the currently selected analog
output.
2. Check the ammeter reading at the 50% output level.
3. Then, enter a different output level (0-100%) and press
4. Check the ammeter reading at this setting. Press
[ENT] when done.
[ENT].
Table 1-1 below lists the expected ammeter readings at various % Full Scale settings, for both 4-20 mA and 0-20 mA scales. Refer to
this table to verify the accuracy of the ammeter readings taken above.
Table 1-1: Expected Ammeter Readings
% Full Scale 4-20 mA Scale* 0-20 mA Scale*
0% 4.000 0.000 10% 5.600 2.000 20% 7.200 4.000 30% 8.800 6.000 40% 10.400 8.000 50% 12.000 10.000 60% 13.600 12.000 70% 15.200 14.000 80% 16.800 16.000 90% 18.400 18.000
100% 20.000 20.000
* All ammeter readings should be ±0.005 mA
If the linearity test readings are not within 5 μA of the values listed in Table 1-1 above, check the accuracy and wiring of the ammeter. Then, repeat the low and high end calibrations. If the analog output still does not pass the linearity test, contact the factory for assistance.
1-4 Calibration
March 2008
Procedure Options You have completed calibration of the analog output. Do one of the
following:
T o calibrate or test another output, press [F4] (EXIT) and return to
Step 3 in Accessing the Calibration Menu on page 1-3.
To calibrate/test additional slots, press [F4] (EXIT) twice and
proceed to the appropriate section.
To leave the Calibration Menu, press [F4] (EXIT) three times.
Calibration 1-5
March 2008

Calibrating the Analog Inputs

Analog inputs may be added to the Model DF868 flowmeter by installing an Analog Inputs Option Card in one (or more) of the six expansion slots. The option card contains two analog inputs, which are designated as A and B. Each of the inputs must be calibrated at both the zero-point and full-scale values. After calibrating the inputs, their linearity should be tested.
Calibration of the analog inputs requires the use of a calibrated current source. If an independent calibrated current source is not available, one of the calibration. During the analog input calibration, the
Slot 0 analog outputs may be used for the
Slot 0 analog
output will supply the low reference, high reference, 4 mA and 20 mA signals at the appropriate times.
Note: If a
Slot 0 analog output will be used to calibrate the analog
inputs, make sure that the
Slot 0 analog output calibration
procedure has already been completed.
Connect the
Slot X analog output(s) (or an independent calibrated
current source) to the analog input(s) on the option card, as shown in Figure 1-3 below. Refer to the menu map in Figure 1-6 on page 1-15 as a guide.
8
B
RTN
B
INLO
B
INHI
+24
A
RTN
A
INLO
A
INHI
+24V
1
Analog Input Option Card
Terminal Block I/O (Slot 0)
41
B
RTNBSIGARTNASIG
B
A
Figure 1-3: Analog Input Calibration Connections
1-6 Calibration
March 2008
Calibrating the Analog Inputs (cont.)
Accessing the Calibration Menu
For this discussion, assume that the option card has been installed in
Slot x.
Note: The zero point of the analog input may be set for either 0 mA
or 4 mA. However , the calibration procedur e always uses the 4 mA point, as the meter will extrapolate this value to obtain the 0 mA point.
1. Press the [CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program.
2. Press
3. Press
The procedure for calibrating
Input B. However, when calibrating Input B, be sure a calibrated
current source is connected to the appropriate pins on the terminal block. See Figure 1-3 on page 1-6 for the correct pin numbers.
4. Press
[Fx] to calibrate the desired slot. (The option bar will include
a slot listing for each installed option card.)
[F1] to select the desired input.
Input A is identical to that for calibrating
[F1]-[F4] to select the reference point to be calibrated.
Do one of the following:
If you selected [F1] (aLOW), proceed to aLOW Option on the next
page.
If you selected [F2] (aHIGH), proceed to aHIGH Option on the next
page.
If you selected [F3] (4 mA), proceed to 4 mA Option on the next
page.
If you selected [F4] (20 mA), proceed to 20 mA Option on the next
page.
Calibration 1-7
March 2008
aLOW Option = [F1] 1. Enter the low reference value and press the [ENT] key.
2. Press
3. Press
[F1] to store the current low reference value or press [F2] to
cancel the entry. In either case, the reappear.
[F2] to proceed to the next section.
ANALOG INPUT prompt will
aHIGH Option = [F2] 1. Enter the high reference value and press the [ENT] key.
2. Press
3. Proceed to Procedure Options below.
[F1] to store the current high reference value or press [F2] to
cancel the entry. In either case, the reappear.
ANALOG INPUT prompt will
4 mA Option = [F3] 1. Connect the 4 mA current source to the currently selected analog
input, as shown in Figure 1-3 on page 1-6.
2. Press
3. Press
[F1] to store the current 4 mA value or press [F2] to cancel the
entry. In either case, the
[F4] to proceed to the next section.
ANALOG INPUT prompt reappears.
20 mA Option = [F4] 1. Connect the 20 mA current source to the currently selected analog
input, as shown in Figure 1-3 on page 1-6.
2. Press
3. Proceed to Procedure Options below.
[F1] to store the current 20 mA value or press [F2] to cancel
the entry . In either case, the
ANALOG INPUT prompt reappears.
Procedure Options You have completed calibration of the analog input. Do one of the
following:
To calibrate another input, return to Step 3 in Accessing the
Calibration Menu on the previous page.
T o calibrate/test additional slots, press [F4] (EXIT) and proceed to
the appropriate section.
To leave the Calibration Menu, press [F4] (EXIT) twice.
1-8 Calibration
March 2008

Calibrating the RTD Inputs

Accessing the Calibration
Calibrating an RTD option card involves a slightly different procedure than for other analog input cards. However, yo u access the card in the same manner.
1. Press the [CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program.
Menu
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
Do one of the following:
[Fx] to calibrate the desired slot. (The option bar will include
a slot listing for each installed option card.)
[F1] to select Input A, or [F2] to select Input B.
[F1]-[F2] to select the reference point to be calibrated.
If you selected [F1] (LOW), proceed to step 5.
If you selected [F2] (HIGH), proceed to step 8.
LOW Option = [F1] 5. Enter the low reference value and press the [ENT] key.
6. Press
[F1] to STORE the low reference value or [F2] to ABORT the
calibration. In either case, the screen returns to the prompt.
ANALOG INPUT
7. Press
[F2] to proceed to the next section.
HIGH Option = [F2] 8. Enter the high reference value and press the [ENT] key.
9. Press
10.Proceed to Procedure Options below.
[F1] to STORE the current high reference value or press [F2] to
ABORT the entry. In either case, the ANALOG INPUT prompt will
reappear.
Procedure Options You have completed calibration of the RTD input. Do one of the
following:
To calibrate another input, press [EXIT].
T o calibrate additional slots, press [EXIT] an d then [F4] (EXIT) and
proceed to the appropriate section.
To leave the Calibration Menu, press [F4] (EXIT) twice.
Calibration 1-9
March 2008
Alarms Option Card Alarm relays may be added to the Model DF868 by installing an

Alarms Option Card in one (or more) of the six expansion slots. Each option card includes three alarm relays, which are designated as A, B, and C. To test the alarm relays, connect an ohmmeter to the option card terminal block as shown in Figure 1-4 below. Refer to the menu map in Figure 1-6 on page 1-15 as a guide.

9
1
C
NC
C
COM
C
NO
B
NC
B
COM
B
NO
A
NC
A
COM
A
NO
Terminal Block (Option Card)
Ohmmeter
+
Figure 1-4: Typical Ohmmeter Connections
For this discussion, assume that the option card has been installed in
Slot x.
Accessing the Calibration
1. Press the [CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program.
Menu
2. Press
3. Press
1-10 Calibration
[Fx] to select Slot x. (The option bar will include a slot listing
for each installed option card.)
[F1]-[F3] to select alarm relay A, B or C, respectively.
March 2008
Testing the Alarm Relays (cont.)
Note: The procedure for testing Alarm Relay A is identical to that for
testing ohmmeter is connected to the desired normally-open or normally-closed contact of the currently selected relay . See Figure 1-4 on page 1-10 for the correct pin numbers on the option card terminal block.
4. Pressing
zero. Pressing reading.
5. Press
6. Repeat the above procedure until both the normally-open and
normally-closed contacts for all three alarm relays have been tested. Then, proceed to Procedure Options below.
Alarm Relays B and C. However, make sure that the
[F1] (CLOSE) should yield an ohmmeter reading of about
[F2] (OPEN) should yield an infinite ohmmeter
[F3] to EXIT.
Procedure Options You have completed testing the alarm relays. Do one of the following:
T o calibrate/test additional slots, press [F4] (EXIT) and proceed to
the appropriate section.
To leave the Calibration Menu, press [EXIT] twice.
Calibration 1-11
March 2008

Totalizer/Frequency Option Card

Totalizer/Frequency outputs may be added to the Model DF868 by installing a Totalizer/Frequency Option Card in one (or more) of the six expansion slots. Each option card includes four outputs, which are designated as A, B, C and D. To test the outputs, connect a frequency counter to the card’s terminal block as shown in Figure 1-5 below. Refer to the menu map in Figure 1-6 on page 1-15 as a guide.
8
D
NO
D
COM
C
NO
C
COM
B
NO
Terminal Block (Option Card)
B
1
COM
A
NO
A
COM
IN
COM
Frequency
Counter
Figure 1-5: Frequency Counter Connections
For this discussion, assume that the option card has been installed in
Slot x.
Accessing the Calibration
1. Press the [CAL] key to enter the Calibration Program.
Menu
2. Press
3. Press
[Fx] to select Slot x. (The option bar will include a slot listing
for each installed option card.)
[F1]-[F4] to select output A, B, C or D, respectively.
Entering Frequency 4. Enter a new frequency in the range of 1-10,000 Hz and press the
[ENT] key. Verify that the frequency counter reads the correct
value.
1-12 Calibration
March 2008
Entering Pulse Number 5. Enter the number of pulses desired (between 1 and 10,000) and
press the the specified frequency .
6. Repeat steps 3, 4 and 5 to test all four of the frequency/totalizer
outputs. If any of the outputs fails to pass the test, contact the factory for assistance.
[ENT] key. That number of pulses will then be output at
Procedure Options Y ou have completed testing the totalizer/ frequency outputs. Do one of
the following:
T o calibrate/test additional slots, press [F4] (EXIT) and proceed to
the appropriate section.
To leave the Calibration Menu, press [EXIT] twice.
Calibration 1-13
Slot 0 Outputs
F1 F2
AB
ANALOG OUTPUT
F2
F1
20 mA
4 mA
CALIBRATING
F1
UPF2DOWNF3STOREF4ABORT
TEST
(TB I/O)
F3
% Full Scale
EXIT
March 2008
CAL
Cal
F3
F2
F1
SLOT1
SLOT0
F4
LOW REFERENCE
SLOT3
SLOT2
F1
aLOWF2aHIGHF34 mA
LOW REF
F1
STOREF2ABORTF3STOREF4ABORT
F1
F4
SLOT4
Slot x
(Option Card)
Slot x Inputs
F1 F2
AB
ANALOG INPUT
HIGH REFERENCE HIGH REF
SLOT5
(Analog Inputs)
F3
F2
SLOT6
F4
20 mAF1EXIT
CALIBRATING
Slot x Outputs
CLOSEF2OPENF3EXIT
(Alarms)
F1 F2
AB
ALARMS
F1
F3
C
Slot x Outputs
F1 F2
AB
ANALOG OUTPUT
F1
4 mA
CALIBRATING
F1
UPF2DOWNF3STOREF4ABORT
20 mA
F2
(Analog Outputs)
CD
TEST
F3 F4
F3
% Full Scale
EXIT
Slot x Inputs
(RTD Inputs)
F1 F2
AB
ANALOG INPUT
F4
LOW REFERENCE
F1
aLOWF2aHIGH
HIGH REFERENCE
LOW REF
HIGH REF
F1
STOREF2ABORT
F1
EXIT
NOTE: Plain text represents prompt area mess ages and boxed text represents option bar choices. Fx represent function keys to select option bar choices.
Slot x Outputs
F1 F2
AB
FREQUENCY
(Freq./Total.)
PULSES
F3CF4
D
Calibration 1-15

Figure 1-6: Calibration Menu Map

Chapter 2

Error Codes and Screen Messages

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
E0: No Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E1: Low Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E2: Sound Speed Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E3: Velocity Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E4: Signal Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E5: Amplitude Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E6: Cycle Skip, Accel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E7: Special Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
E8: Temp In Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E9: Temp In Return. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E10: Weak Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E11: Not Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E12: Incoherent Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
E13: Over Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
E14: Totals Overflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Screen Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
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