The information contained in this publication is intended solely for the purposes indicated.
The present publication and any other documentation supplied with the UPS system is not to be
reproduced, either in part or in its entirety, without the prior written consent of GE Industrial Systems.
The illustrations and plans describing the equipment are intended as general reference only and
are not necessarily complete in every detail.
The content of this publication may be subject to modification without prior notice.
We thank you for selecting our products and
are pleased to count you amongst our ver
valued customers at GE.
We trust that the use of the SG Serie
Uninterruptible Power Supply system,
developed and produced to the highes
standards of quality, will give you complete
satisfaction.
Please carefully read the Installation Guide.
It contains all the necessary information
about the installation of the UPS.
GE
g
Thank you for choosing
START UP AND COMMISSIONING
A GE Global Services Field Engineer must perform start-up and
commissioning of the UPS. Please Contact G.E. Global Services at least two
weeks prior to schedule start-up and commissioning at 1-800-637-1738, or by
E-mail at gedeservices@indsys.ge.com
Manufactured by:Distributed in the USA by:Your service contact:
Congratulations on your choice of a
It will help eliminate load disturbances due to unexpected power problem.
This manual describes how to prepare the installation site, and it provides weight
and dimensions and procedures for moving, installing and connecting the UPS.
Please refer to the Operating Manual, which describes the function of the UPS
module, the purpose and location of the switches, the meaning of the system
events related to the front panel indication, and provides procedures for starting
and stopping the equipment.
While every care has been taken to ensure the completeness and accuracy of this
manual, GE Industrial Systems assumes no responsibility or liability for any losses
or damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this document.
WARNING!
SG Series 225 and 300 kVA, is a product that needs to be installed by a licensed
and knowledgeable contractor.
SG Series
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).
We recommend that this manual be kept next to the UPS for future references.
If any problems are encountered with the procedures contained in this manual,
please contact your Service Center before you proceed.
This document shall not be copied or reproduced without the permission of GE Industrial Systems.
Some of the information contained in this manual may be changed without notice
to reflect technical improvements.
Safety instructions
Read the safety instructions contained on the following pages carefully before the
installation of the UPS, options and battery system.
Pay attention to the rectangular boxes included in the text:
They contain important information and warning concerning electrical connections
and personnel safety.
Parallel version secured with RPA
When included in the text, this symbol refers to
operation needed only for parallel system.
NOTES FORM ..............................................................................................................38
SG Series
225 & 300 kVA
g
1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
GE
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for models SG Series 225 and 300 kVA that should be
followed during installation and maintenance of the UPS and battery.
- Move the UPS in an upright position in its original package to the final destination room.
To lift the cabinets, use a forklift or lifting belts with spreader bars.
- Check for sufficient floor and elevator loading capacity.
- Check the integrity of the UPS equipment carefully.
If you notice visible damage, do not install or start the UPS. Contact the nearest Service Center
immediately.
- WARNING! RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK: Do not remove covers; there are no user serviceable
parts inside.
- All maintenance and service work should be performed by qualified service personnel.
The UPS contains its own energy source (battery).
- The field-wiring terminals may be electrically live, even when the UPS is disconnected from the
utility.
- Dangerous voltages may be present during battery operation.
The battery must be disconnected during maintenance or service work.
- This UPS contains potentially hazardous voltages.
- Be aware that the inverter can restart automatically after the utility voltage is restored.
INSTALLATION
- This UPS must be installed and connected only by trained personnel.
- Verify accurately during Commissioning and Maintenance of the UPS, for the following:
Damaged components, squeezed wires and cables, or not correctly inserted plugs.
- After removing the sidewalls of the UPS, make sure that all earth connections when
reassembling, are correctly reattached
- This UPS is intended for use in a controlled indoor environment free of conductive contaminants
and protected against animals intrusion.
- HIGH GROUND LEAKAGE CURRENT: Ground connection is essential before connecting to AC
input!
- Switching OFF the unit does not isolate the UPS from the utility.
- Do not install the UPS in an excessively humid environment or near water.
- Avoid spilling liquids on or dropping any foreign object into the UPS.
- The unit must be placed in a sufficiently ventilated area; the ambient temperature should not
exceed 104°F (40°C).
- Optimal battery life is obtained if the ambient temperature does not exceed 77°F (25°C).
- It is important that air can move freely around and through the unit. Do not block the air vents.
- Avoid locations in direct sunlight or near heat sources.
- Store the UPS in a dry location; storage temperature must be within -13°F (-25°C) to 131°F (55°C).
- If the unit is stored for a period exceeding 3 months, the battery must be recharged periodically
(time depending on storage temperature).
GENERAL
STORAGE
BATTERY
- The battery-voltage is dangerous for person’s safety.
-
When replacing the battery, use the same number, voltage (V) and capacity (Ah).
-
Proper disposal or recycling of the battery is required.
Refer to your local codes for disposal requirements.
- Never dispose of battery in a fire: They may explode.
- Do not open or mutilate battery: Their contents (electrolyte) may be extremely toxic.
If exposed to electrolyte, wash immediately with plenty of water.
- Avoid charging in a sealed container.
- Never short circuit battery.
When working with battery, remove watches, rings or other metal objects, and only use
insulated tools.
EXTERNAL BATTERY MUST BE INSTALLED AND CONNECTED TO THE
UPS BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
INSTALLATION PERSONNEL MUST READ THIS ENTIRE SECTION AND
REFER TO THE BATTERY MANUFACTURERS INSTALLATION MANUAL
BEFORE HANDLING THE UPS AND BATTERY.
UPS intended to be used with a remote battery supply – All models: “Please refer to the battery
manufacturer’s installation manual for battery installation and maintenance instructions”.
DANGER!
Full voltage and current are always present at the Battery Terminals.
The Battery used in this system can provide dangerous voltages, extremely high currents and a risk of
electric shock.
They may cause severe injury if the terminals are shorted together or to ground.
You must be extremely careful to avoid electric shock and burns caused by contacting Battery Terminals or shorting terminals during battery installation.
Do not touch un insulated Battery Terminals.
A qualified service person that is familiar with Battery systems and required precautions must install and
service the Battery.
The installation must conform to national and local codes.
Keep unauthorized personnel away from Battery.
The qualified service person must take these precautions:
1 Wear protective clothing, such as rubber gloves and boots and protective eye wear.
Batteries contain caustic acids and toxic materials and can rupture or leak if mistreated.
Remove rings and metal wristwatches or other metal objects and jewelry.
Do not carry metal objects in your pockets where the objects can fall into the Battery Cabinet.
2 Tools must have insulated handles and must be insulated so that they will not short Battery
Terminals.
Do not allow a tool to short between individual or separate Battery Terminals or to the cabinet or
rack.
Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the Battery, and do not lay them where they could fall onto
the Battery or into the cabinet.
3 Install the Battery as shown on the drawing provided with the Battery.
When connecting cables, never allow a cable to short across a Battery’s Terminals, the string of
batteries, or to the cabinet or rack.
4 Align the cables on the Battery Terminals so that the cable lug will not contact any part of the
cabinet or rack, even if the Battery is moved.
Keep the cable away from any sharp metal edges.
5 Install the Battery Cables so the UPS or Battery Cabinet Doors cannot pinch them.
6 Do not connect the Battery Terminal to Ground.
If any Battery Terminal is inadvertently grounded, remove the source of the ground.
Contacting any part of a grounded Battery can cause a risk of electric shock.
7 To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, install the Battery in a temperature and humidity
controlled indoor area, free of contaminants.
8 Battery System Chassis Ground (earth) must be connected to the UPS chassis ground (earth).
If you use conduit, this ground conductor must be routed in the same conduit as the Battery Conductors.
9 Where conductors may be exposed to physical damage, protect the conductors in accordance with
all applicable codes.
10 If you are replacing Battery or repairing Battery Connections, shut OFF the UPS and remove the
Battery Fuses or open the Battery System disconnect.
Safety warnings
The text of this manual contains some warnings to avoid risk to the persons and to avoid damages
to the UPS system and the supplied critical loads.
The non-observance of the warnings reminding hazardous situations could result in human injury
and equipment damages.
Please pay attention to the meaning of the following warnings and symbols.
Throughout this manual the following symbols are defined:
WARNING, if instruction is not followed injury or serious equipment
damage may occur!
CAUTION, internal parts have dangerous voltage present.
Risk of electric shock!
PE (Earth) – GND (Ground)
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING TERMINAL:
A terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any
other connection to the equipment.
A terminal to which or from which an alternating (sine wave) current or
voltage may be applied or supplied.
A terminal to which or from which a direct current or voltage may be
applied or supplied.
This symbol indicated the word “phase”.
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch in the on position.
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch in the off position.
When delivered, inspect the package integrity and the physical conditions of the
cabinets
In case of any damage sustained during transport, immediately inform the carrier and contact
your local
A detailed report of the damage is necessary for any insurance claim.
3.3 STORAGE
3.3.1 Storage of the UPS
carefully.
Service Center
A DAMAGED UPS MUST NEVER BE INSTALLED OR CONNECTED TO
UTILITY OR BATTERY!
.
GE
The UPS is carefully packed for transport and storage so that it is in perfect condition when
installed.
Never leave a UPS outside the building and don’t store other packages on the top of the
UPS.
It is advisable to store the UPS in its original package in a dry, dust-free room, away from
chemical substances, and with a temperature range not exceeding -13°F (-25°C) to 131°F
(55°C).
Some important functions of the UPS, such as the customized functions, are defined by
parameters stored in a RAM memory.
A small backup Battery located on the Control Unit board supplies the RAM.
If the storage time of the UPS exceeds
authorized Service Center before putting the UPS into operation.
3.3.2 Storage of Battery
When the delivery includes a maintenance free Battery, keep in mind that they are subject to
self-discharge and therefore you must recharge the Battery.
The storage time without Battery recharge depends on the temperature of the storage site.
The optimal temperature for Battery storage is 68°F (20°C) to 77°F (25°C).
Recharge stored maintenance free Battery every:
1 year
, these functions
should be verified
by an
6 months when the storage temperature is 68°F (20°C)
3 months when the storage temperature is 86°F (30°C)
2 months when the storage temperature is 95°F (35°C)
A qualified electrical contractor must carry out the installation and cabling
of the UPS.
If optional cabinets and accessories are included with the UPS, please
refer to those accompanying manuals for installation and operating
instructions.
It is important to have a clean, dust-free environment provided with proper ventilation and airconditioning to keep the ambient temperature within the specified operating range.
The recommended air inlet temperature is from 68°F (20°C) to 77°F (25°C) (max. 95°F / 35°C). Refer to section 3.5.
Check for sufficient floor load capacity before installing the UPS and the Battery.
Refer to section 3.1.1.
For Battery installation follow the local codes and the recommendation of the battery
supplier.
Temperature is very important for valve-regulated batteries (maintenance
free).
Operation at temperatures higher than 77°F (25°C) will reduce battery life.
SG Series
The
Although some RFI filtering is inherent to the UPS there is no guarantee that the UPS will not
influence sensitive devices such as cameras and monitors that are positioned close by.
If interference is expected, the UPS should be moved away from the sensitive equipment.
A single-phase power outlet (120 VAC) should be provided near the UPS for connection of
power tools, test equipment or connectivity devices. This outlet must be grounded.
Positioning of the UPS
Fig. 3.4.1-1 SG Series 225 and 300 kVA clearances
UPS can radiate radio frequency energy.
SG Series
Min.
16" / 400mm
SGS_225-300_UPS dis position_GE_01
The rear panel of the UPS may be mounted
flush to a wall or other structure.
Clearance around the front of the unit should
be sufficient to enable free passage of
personnel with the doors fully open, and to
allow sufficient airflow to the door vents.
Check section 110-26(A) of the NEC code
for specific requirements.
Recommended minimum clearance between
ceiling and top of the UPS should be 16”
(400 mm
) for proper cooling air exhaust.
In case of additional cabinets (external
Batteries or input, output transformers) these
can be placed on either side of the cabinet.
Fig. 3.4.1-2 Opening on top of the cabinet for input and output cables
"
0
5
.
1
3
m
m
0
0
8
the bottom of the UPS
for the connection of
input and output cables.
Pay attention to the
6
4
.
9
6
"
1
,
S
U
2
0
_
m
o
t
t
o
b
w
e
i
v
S
P
U
_
0
0
3
-
5
2
2
_
S
G
S
6
5
0
m
m
Utility input
Output Load
6
.
3
0
"
1
6
0
1
m
.
7
m
7
"
4
5
m
m
position of these
openings, when
choosing the placement
of the UPS.
These openings are
"
6
6
.
1
2
"
m
0
m
5
.
0
1
5
3
m
5
m
0
0
"
4
9
m
.
3
m
0
0
1
8
covered with a
protective plate.
Fig. 3.4.1-3 Opening on the bottom of the cabinet for input and output cables
Fixing of the UPS cabinet on the floor
The UPS cabinet is free standing and normally does not require to be bolted to the floor.
The UPS cabinet can be fixed however to the floor by bolting it with the supporting blocks to the
floor.
See Fig. 3.4.1-4.
1.378"1.378"
35mm
Ø 0.47305"
Ø 12mm
SGS_225-300_UPS view bottom_02US
Fig. 3.4.1-4 Fixing of the UPS cabinet on the floor
In case of parallel system, try to
place the UPS modules in
sequence of their numbers
(marked on the packing).
If the units are positioned “
by side”, the side panels must be
mounted on all units.
3.4.2 Battery location
Batteries require a well-ventilated room with controlled temperature to obtain reliable
operation.
The Battery can be install immediately adjacent to the UPS (left or right side) or remotely
from the UPS.
If the Battery is installed remotely from the UPS, a wall mounted DC disconnect device must
be installed within line-of-site to both the UPS and the Battery.
The optimal room temperature for the Battery is 68°F (20°C) to 77°F (25°C).
The life of valve-regulated batteries will be reduced by 50% for each additional 18°F (10°C)
that the Battery ambient temperature is above 77°F (25°C).
The Battery System associated with larger UPS is usually either rack mounted or installed in
multiple Battery Cabinets.
Installation and assembly must be made according to the local standards and Battery System manufacturer‘s recommendations.
The Battery Circuit Breaker or Battery Fuse Box must be mounted as near as possible to the
Battery.
side
SGS_225-300_RPA disposition_GE_01US
UPS 1
Fig. 3.4.1-5 RPA system disposition
3-4-5-6-7-8
UPS 2
UPS
Battery installation and connection must be performed by qualified
personnel only.
Read all safety instructions before proceeding with the installation.
Fig. 3.5-1 Installation on plain floor Fig. 3.5-2 Installation on raised floor
The heat produced by the UPS is transferred to the environment by its ventilation.
Air inlets for UPS ventilation are located on the front of the UPS, while air outlets are on top
of the cabinet.
A suitable ventilation or cooling system must be installed to extract the heat from the UPS
room.
GE
Do not put anything on the top of the cabinet.
Air filtration systems could be required when the UPS operates in a dirty environment.
Contact your
In order to prevent overheating of the UPS, the available air intake flow rate must exceed the
total air exhaust flow rate requirement of the UPS system.
The below table indicates the heat dissipation at full Load at PF = 0.8 lag. and charged
Battery
UPS rating
SG Series 225 kVA
SG Series 300 kVA
Dealer
, up to 3,280 ft (1,000 m) altitude, for cooling air 77°F (25°C) to 86°F (30°C).
The UPS and Battery Cabinets may be shipped packaged in carton boxes or in wooden
crates (if requested).
Move the cabinets as close as possible to the final location before removing from the pallet.
If delivered in a wooden crate, remove the cabinet from the pallet with care, because of the
heavy weight of the equipment.
Take care not to damage the UPS when moving by forklift.
For parallel systems, the delivery also includes the bus control
cables for inter-connecting the UPS modules.
Packing material recycling
GE Industrial Systems, in compliance with environment protection, uses
only environmentally friendly material.
UPS packing materials must be recycled in compliance with all applicable
regulations.
UPS installation and connection must be performed by qualified service
personnel only.
It is the responsibility of the installation technician to ensure that all local
and national electric codes are adhered to.
3.7.1 Utility input connection
Ensure that the AC and DC external isolators are OFF and locked out to prevent
their inadvertent operation.
Do not apply power to the equipment prior to the commissioning by a qualified
service engineer.
Before any other input connection, connect and check the grounding wire.
The UPS has available input terminations for the Rectifier and Bypass.
The unit may be powered from a common input source or separate input sources if desired.
Separate input Rectifier & Bypass (recommended)
The Bypass and Rectifier Inputs are to be powered from different Utility supplies (F1 and
F2 inputs).
In this case, when the Rectifier Input Fuses are opened, the Bypass and the Manual
Bypass are supplied by the other source.
In this case, remove the interconnection links BR1, BR2 and BR3 on the
input terminals or bus bars. See Fig. 3.8.3-2.
Common input Rectifier & Bypass
GE
The
same power source
F3).
Bear in mind that when the Utility Fuses are opened there is a supply failure to the Rectifier
as well as to the Bypass and Manual Bypass.
In this case, the interconnection links BR1, BR2 and BR3 on the input
terminals or bus bars must remain connected. See Fig. 3.8.3-2.
Separate input Rectifier & Bypass (recommended) Common input Rectifier & Bypass
Fig. 3.7.1-1 Separate input Rectifier & Bypass Fig. 3.7.1-2 Common input Rectifier & Bypass
1 = Rectifier
2 = Inverter
is to be used for both Bypass Supply and Rectifier Input (input
3.7.2 Input/output over current protection and wire sizing
The cabling of the UPS system has to be sized according to the UPS power rating.
Sizing of circuit breakers, fuses and cables for Input Utility, Output Load and Battery must
meet the requirements of local and national electrical codes.
Before connecting the UPS, verify that the Utility Voltage and Frequency, the Output Load Voltage and Frequency and Battery Data (cells number, floating voltage, autonomy) are
according to the required specifications.
Output Load configuration may be such that one phase may carry a Load current at 100% of
that phases maximum current rating while the other two phases run at 0% or any combination
in between.
Ensure that the Load does not consist of any equipment that may require high starting currents
such as electric motors, laser printers, etc.
This may cause the UPS to occasionally go into Bypass due to overload conditions
To choose the correct input fuses or circuit breaker, consider the available short-circuit
current
Choose the correct fuse or breaker using current data shown in the chart and the appropriate
NEC code.
The ratings indicated in the following chart do not consider any line voltage drop.
In case of optional input transformer the input protective devices should be sized to allow the
transformer magnetization inrush current.
Caution when using four-pole circuit breakers as protection.
A potential problem exists for situations with Non-linear Loads:
The neutral current could be greater than the phase currents.
The three-phase Utility power supply must be symmetrical with respect to ground, due to the
existence of voltage surge protection devices inside the UPS.
To ensure coordination when the UPS is configured for separate Bypass and Rectifier Inputs,
special care must be taken in choosing the fuse or circuit breaker ratings installed in the
output distribution circuits.
Protective devices on the output of the UPS should be coordinated with the Bypass Input
circuit protection.
Due to the relatively low short circuit capability of the UPS inverter, a short circuit in the Load
will cause an immediate transfer to Bypass.
The largest fuse or circuit breaker in the output distribution should be rated at no more than
60% of the rating of the protective device supplying the Bypass line.
If circuit selectivity is required while the Load is fed from the inverter (Bypass Utility not
available), the largest fuse or circuit breaker should be rated at no more than 20% of the UPS
output current rating.
of the system up-stream.
If you use
ELCB breaker (Earth Limiting Circuit Breaker)
to protect the input
connections, consider the high leakage current generated by the noise
suppression capacitors.
If these ELCB breakers are strictly necessary, we suggest using the largest type
suitable for non-linear current and for delayed operations.
3.7.3 Battery over current protection and wire sizing
• Please read the safety precautions at the front of this guide carefully, and thoroughly
review the Battery manufacturers installation and maintenance manual before connecting
the batteries to the UPS.
• If the UPS system has been purchased with an accompanying Battery Cabinet, that
cabinet should have an integral
If the UPS has been purchased without a Battery Cabinet or remote rack mounted
batteries are to be used then DC over current protection must be provided by others.
• Choose an appropriate DC fuse or circuit breaker using the current data in the chart
below.
• Minimum Battery Cable requirement is based on the current data below.
The AC values below are current ratings per phase.
These maximum and nominal ratings should be considered when choosing the
appropriate AC over current protection device.
NEC (National Electric Code) Section 210-20 a rules must be applied.
DC current rating is the maximum battery discharge current which the UPS allows.
AC Input
SG Series 225 kVA
SG Series 300 kVA
Size of Branch Circuit Over current Protection - All Models: - "CAUTION - To reduce
the risk of fire, only connect UPS to a circuit provided with (See below) maximum
amperes branch circuit over current protection in accordance
with the NEC (National Electric Code), NSI / NFPA 70
SG Series 225 kVA
SG Series 300 kVA 600 A500 A600 A700 A
Maximum cable diameter that compression lugs can accept.
Refer to torque specifications table for torque requirements.
Rectifier Input Bypass InputDC Input AC Output GND
SG Series 225 kVA
SG Series 300 kVA
Rectifier
Nom. Max.
301 A 360 A 271 A 301 A 360 A 401 A
401 A 480 A 361 A 401 A 480 A 535 A
AC Input
Rectifier
F1F2F3F4
450 A
WIRING
Wire sizing according to
NEC Section 210-20 (a) Table 310-16
Use 75°C (167°C) copper wire
Wiring requirements:
AC INPUT RECTIFIER: 3-Phase, 3 wire plus Ground
AC INPUT BYPASS: 3-Phase, 4 wire plus Ground
AC OUTPUT:
DC INPUT: 2 wire (positive and negative) plus Ground
2 x 500 kcmil 2 x 500 kcmil 2 x 750 kcmil 2 x 500 kcmil 350 kcmil
2 x 750 kcmil 2 x 500 kcmil 2 x 750 kcmil 2 x 500 kcmil 350 kcmil
Table 310-16. Allowable Ampacities of Insulated Conductors Rated O Through 2000 Volts,
60°C Trough 90°C (140°F Trough 194°F) Not More than Three Current-Carrying Conductors
in Raceway, Cable, or Earth (Directly Buried), Based on Ambient Temperature of 30°C
(86°F).
Size Temperature Rating of Conductor (See table 310-13)
WARNING!
UPS installation and connection must be performed by qualified service
personnel only.
3.8.1 Power connections
Input/output and DC connections are provided with compression lugs.
Please refer to chart for torque specifications.
Carefully read the following recommendations before proceeding:
• Ensure that the AC and DC external isolators are OFF and locked to prevent their
inadvertent operation.
• Do not close any external isolators prior the commissioning of the equipment.
The preferred power cable entry location for installation purposes is from the right side of
•
the UPS, either top or bottom.
To facilitate the terminations remove the right side panel in order to access the input/output
terminal lugs.
In case of cable entry from the top of the cabinet, remove the cover plate fitted on the roof
and provide for a suitable isolated protection cover.
In case of cable entry from the bottom remove cover plate and perform the same
procedure.
GE
• If the UPS is installed in such a way that the accessibility to the right side panel is reduced,
field wiring connections can be made from the front side by removing the front right side
panel protection cover/panel ( D ) as indicated in Fig. 3.8.1-1 be advised that installation
performed from the front position will give the installer reduced visibility to the terminal lugs.
• The input/output cables must be connected in clockwise phase rotation for both
Bypass and Rectifier Input Terminals if separate, taking care to avoid risk of short
circuit between different poles.
The grounding and neutral connection of the electrical system must be in accordance with
•
local regulations.
• In case of additional cabinets containing batteries, input/ output transformers, etc, their
ground terminals must be connected to the UPS main ground terminal.
• Once the power cables have been connected, re-install the internal safety shields and close
the cabinets by re-installing all external panels.
CAUTION !
Panel “E” should never be removed or replaced with power applied to the UPS.
This panel is in close proximity to 480V live buss bars.
Always disconnect the rectifier, bypass, load and battery sources from the
UPS before removing or replacing this panel.
If not serious injury or death could occur!
How to access the compression lugs for the cable connections.
Top entry cables
GE
SGS_225-300_UPS connection_01US
B
A
Q1
Q2
1
2
3
1
4
2
3
4
E
C
D
Fig. 3.8.1-1 Access to the input / output connections
To access input, output and Battery Connections proceed as follows:
Position of the PE compression lugs in case
the cable input is from the bottom of the UPS
PE Load
L
L3
N
Input rectifier
PE
Input rectifier
D
A
O
L2
L3-1
N
1
PE
L1
L1-1
L2-1
T
U
P
N
I
-
R
E
I
F
I
T
C
E
R
Fig. 3.8.2-1 Power connections Common Input Utility
Common Input Rectifier / Bypass
L1-1 Rectifier + Bypass Phase A
L2-1 Rectifier + Bypass Phase B
L3-1
Rectifier + Bypass Phase C
N Neutral (Bypass) PE Ground
Output Load
L1
Load Phase A
L2
Load Phase B
L3
Load Phase C
N Neutral PE Ground
Bus bars BR1, BR2 and BR3 must remain connected.
Cable terminations are to the Rectifier Input Lugs and Output Lugs as shown above.
Connect wire to the Lugs using appropriate tools and appropriate torque.
Torque specification for input/output and DC power connections on Bus Bars: Section 3.8.1.
Position of the PE compression lugs in case
the cable input is from the bottom of the UPS
PE Load
L
N
Input rectifier
PE
Input rectifier
D
A
O
L2
L3
N
PE
L3-1
-
1
L1
L1-1
L2-1
T
U
P
N
I
R
E
I
F
I
T
C
E
R
L3-2
L2-2
L1-2
2 - INPUT BYPASS
Fig. 3.8.3-1 Power connections Separate Input Utility
Separate Input Rectifier / Bypass
L1-1 Rectifier Phase A L1-2 Bypass Phase A
L2-1 Rectifier Phase B L2-2 Bypass Phase B
L3-1 Rectifier Phase C L3-2 Bypass Phase C
N Neutral (Bypass) PE Ground
The interconnection links BR1, BR2 and BR3 must be removed (see Fig. 3.8.3-2).
Output Load
Load Phase A
L1
L2
Load Phase B
L3
Load Phase C
N Neutral PE Ground
Bus bars BR1, BR2 and BR3 must be removed.
Cable terminations are to the Rectifier/Bypass Input Lugs and Load Output Lugs as shown above.
Connect wire to the Lugs using appropriate tools and appropriate torque.
Torque specification for Input/Output and DC power connections on Bus Bars: Section 3.8.1.
3.8.5 Setup for SG Series when functioning as frequency converter
When the SG Series is utilized for different output frequency compared to the input
frequency
Load cannot be transferred to Utility in case of overload, short circuit, or inverter failure.
In situations where the UPS needs to be powered down for maintenance purposes, the
critical
Manual Bypass, serious damage to the Load could result.
, the Automatic Bypass and Manual Bypass functions are disabled, therefore the
Load
must also be powered down during this time, the UPS cannot be transferred to
GE
Circuit breaker Q2 - Manual Bypass
must be blocked in the open position,
to avoid any accidental closure, by
means of a padlock or a similar
device, when the UPS is used as a
frequency converter.
As an added measure of safety the
bus bar connections BR1, BR2 and
BR3 should also be removed.
See Fig. 3.8.3-2.
NOTE !
The standard
output frequency conversion.
It is recommended that the static switch bypass be electronically
blocked if the UPS is to operated as a frequency converter in order to
prevent damage to the load.
Check with a Global Services Field Service Engineer to facilitate the
parameter change.
CAUTION !
SG Series
Q1
Q2
SGS_225-300_Switches Q2_01
Fig. 3.8.5-1 Switch Q2 – Manual Bypass
UPS may be operated at 50Hz input with 60Hz
The output transformer of the UPS is designed for 60Hz only.
Operation at 50Hz, 480V output may overheat the transformer.
The optional 5th harmonic filter is designed for 60Hz operation.
If the UPS is purchased with this internal filter it may not be operated
at 50Hz input or damage to the filter could result.
To guarantee good Load sharing between the units of a parallel system, we recommend it is
recommended that the cable length from the input distribution board (5) to the output
distribution board (10) are the same length for each unit (a+b = c+d = e+f = g+h = i+l = m+n =
o+p = q+r). Tolerance: +/-10%.
The AC input power of the Bypass must be the same for all units of the parallel system - no
phase shift allowed between units.
It is strongly recommended that no transformers, automatic circuit breakers
or fuses should be inserted between the unit’s output and the Load common
bus bars.
However, it is recommended that a disconnect or isolation switch be inserted
Verify that power wiring and control wiring are run in separate conduits or cable trays.
UPS input cables must be run in separate conduits from the output cables.
In a RPA configuration with 3-wire kit, it’s most important to connect the
Neutrals of the UPS outputs together (see Fig .3.8.2-2 and 3.8.3-2).
Cable section for this connection shall be not less then AWG 1
In cases of parallel operation, the communication between the units takes place through the
control bus cables.
Each parallel unit is equipped with an additional board “P13 – RPA Board IM0006“ where the
connectors J52 (A) and J62 (B) are located.
A short control cable provided with a ferrite ring core links the parallel board “P13 – RPA
Board IM0048” with the parallel bus socket on which must be connected the control bus
cables JAand JB on PCB “P34 – Bus Interface IM0048”.
All the parallel units are connected to the same control bus.
This connection allows:
• The microprocessors of each unit to communicate with each other.
• The oscillators of each unit to be locked together.
• The regulation loops to compare the output current of each unit in order to equally share
the Load current.
For increased reliability, this connection is made with redundant cables.
In this way, communication is maintained between units in case one of the control cables
should fail or be accidentally damaged or disconnected.
The standard length of the control bus cable between two parallel unit is 40 ft / 12 m.
Maximal overall length of bus connection, between the first and the last unit, should not be
longer than 276 ft / 84 m.
Verify that control wiring is run in individual separate steel conduit.
Under no circumstance should the control bus cable connecting JA
(1/2/3/4/5/6/7) and JB (1/2/3/4/5/6/7) be connected or disconnected after the
system has been powered On.
GE
UPS 1UPS 2UPS 3
JB1
JA1
The shield of the control bus cable, connected on JA and JB must be connected to
ground with the appropriate cable clamps fitted on parallel bus socket.
It is important to place the units in sequence of their assigned number.
A unit number from 1 to 8, is defined by the setting of parameters and displayed on the panel.
This number is also marked inside and outside the packaging.
Terminal units
On the parallel bus PCB “P34 – Bus Interface IM0048”, of the first and last units (terminal)
of the parallel system the Jumpers JP1, JP2, JP3 and JP4 must be inserted
SGT5000_100-150_RPA-IM0048_03
Fig. 3.10-2 Bus connection on terminal units
.
JB1
JB2
JA1
JA2
Intermediate units
On the parallel bus PCB “
parallel system the Jumpers JP1, JP2, JP3 and JP4 must be removed
In a parallel system composed of 2 or more units, only the first and last units
(having 1 input JA and JB free) have the Jumper JP1, JP2, JP3 and JP4 inserted on
parallel bus PCB “P34 – Bus Interface IM0048” (see Fig. 3.10-2).
Fig. 3.11-3 Control Bus cable routing and connection
Control bus cables routing
Place and fix the cables
JA-1/2/3/4/5/6/7
position illustrated in the drawing.
Pay attention when cabling and routing the bus cables JA and JB inside the
UPS cabinet.
In case one unit should be removed from the parallel system, the bus cables
JA and JB must be removed from the cabinet without disconnecting them
from the metal plate where the sockets JA and JB are located.
For reliability reasons the cables
JA-1/2/3/4/5/6/7
should be run in separated protected conduits (as indicated in fig. 3.11-3) separated from the
power cables.
It is important that the cable JA must be the same length as cable JB.
JB1
JB2
JA1
JA2
JA
and
JB-1/2/3/4/5/6/7
JB
Q1
1
2
3
1
4
2
3
4
U
P
S
and
JB-1/2/3/4/5/6/7
Q2
JB2
N
e
x
un
i
t
2
JA2
6,
7,
inside the UPS cabinets in the
connecting the units
t
p
a
r
3,
4
,
8
GE
a
l
l
e
5
,
The connection of the control bus cable in a UPS system already powered
requires a special reset operation, which can be made by only a trained
operator.
J2 (subD-female 25p) – Output signals on voltage free contacts
12 13
1
2
14
3
15
4
16
5
17
6
18
7
X1
19
8
20
9
21
10
22
11
21
JP3
J2
14
1
9
J3
1
1234
XB
Fig. 4.1-1 Customer interface
J5
J4
J2/1, 2, 3
J2/4, 5, 6 - NO, C, NC - Load on Inverter (def. Param. RL=3)
J2/7, 8, 9 - NO, C, NC - Stop Operation (def. Param. RL=5)
J2/14, 15, 16 - NO, C, NC - Load on Utility (def. Param. RL=2)
J2/17, 18, 19 - NO, C, NC - General Alarm (def. Param. RL=4)
J2/20, 21, 22
Signals on terminals X1 and on connector J2 are in parallel
and therefore not separated galvanically from each other.
The programmable signals on X1 and J2 will be disabled with Q1 open, with
the exception of the signals for “16 - Manual Bypass ON” and “26 - EPO”.
X2 / 1, 2 or J2 / 12, 25
Note: to enable this function, remove cable short-circuiting XB / 2 – 3 and
the Jumper JP3 on P4 – Customer Interface.
X1 – Output signals on voltage free contacts - terminals
X1/1, 2, 3 - NO, C, NC - Utility Failure (def. Param. RL=1)
X1/4, 5, 6 - NO, C, NC - Load on Inverter (def. Param. RL=3)
X1/7, 8, 9
X1/12, 13, 14
X1/15, 16, 17 - NO, C, NC - General Alarm (def. Param. RL=4)
X1/18, 19, 20 - NO, C, NC - Acoustic Alarm (def. Param. RL=6)
SGS_225-300_Customer interface_01
X1/10, 21 or J2/10, 23
X1/11, 22 or J2/11, 24 Programmable / Generator ON (NO) (def. = RL2)
NO = normally open C = common NC = normally closed
The connectors J4 and J5 can be used for additional SNMP Card, EnvironmentalCard (not available yet)
or an additional
: terminals for 24VDC Auxiliary Power Supply connection. XB: terminals for EPO connection.
XA
Customer Interface
(installation only when the UPS is switched Off).
Programmable user relays Programmable functions on contacts (X1 - J2)
On terminals X1 or J2 connector, six of the following 26
can be selected from the display, entering with the
signals
appropriate
0- No Information
1- Buzzer
2- General Alarm
3- Load on Utility
4- Stop Operation
5- Load on Inverter
6- Utility Failure
7- DC Over Voltage
8- Low Battery
9- Overload
10- Over Temperature
11- Inverter-Utility not syncr.
12- Bypass Locked
13- Bypass Utility Failure
password.
14- Rectifier Utility Failure
15- Battery Discharge
16- Manual Bypass ON
17- Rectifier ON
18- Inverter ON
19- Boost Charge
20- Battery Earth Fault
21- Battery Fault
22- Relay Input 1
23- Relay Input 2
24- Relay Output ON
25- Relay Output OFF
26- EPO (Emergency
Power Off)
Suitable for JUMP protocol
- NO, C, NC - Utility Failure
- NO, C, NC - Acoustic Alarm (def. Param. RL=6)
(def. Param. RL=1)
XB - Terminals for EPO connection
NC
- NO, C, NC - Stop Operation (def. Param. RL=5)
- NO, C, NC - Load on Utility (def. Param. RL=2)
EPO (Emergency Power Off)
Input contacts
Programmable (default = RL1)
Some UPS functions can be activated with
parameters when an external Normally Open
contact is closed on:
X1-10, 21 / J2-10, 23 or X1-11, 22 / J2- 11, 24
Selectable functions by changing parameters
(password required) are:
0 - No function 1 - Inverter ON
2 - Inverter OFF 3 - Print All
4 - Status Relay 5 - Generator ON
6 - External Bypass ON
7 - External Battery Fuses, or External K3.
See Alarm 4104 - “Battery Fuses”.
Voltage free contacts:
Max. DC / AC: 24V / 1.25A
IEC 950 (SELV circuit)
Min. Signal Level: 5VDC/50mA
Serial port J3 - RS-232 (sub D, female 9 pin) that allows:
• Total remote management of the system using new generation software JUMP (Java
Universal Management Platform) for system protection and management of systems
using GE Industrial Systems UPS’s.
JUMP system is written in JAVA and supports virtually all platforms having JAVA
runtime environment version 1.1 or higher.
The serial port J3 - RS-232 is enabled on all the units of the parallel
system.
Serial port J3 connection to PC
GE
Fig. 4.1.1-1 Serial port J3 connection to PC
4.1.2 Output potential free contacts
The interface board provide 6 voltage free relay contacts giving some UPS critical alarms
and operation mode.
These signals are available either on connector
blocks X1.
J2- (sub D, female 25 pin)
The meaning of the alarms on the free contacts in standard configuration (default) is the
following:
Some programmable UPS functions (indicated in section 4.1), can be activated by closing an
external contact, if connected, on:
X1 / 10, 21 or J2 / 10, 23 User Input 1 (default = Not used) (RL1)
X1 / 11, 22 or J2 / 11, 24 User Input 2 (default = Emergency GEN ON) (RL2)
4.1.4 Gen Set Signaling (GEN ON)
If an emergency generator set supplies the UPS in case of Utility Failure and the generator is
particularly unstable in frequency, it should be suitable to install the signal
on X1/11, 22 or J2/11, 24 (this input is programmed as default for this function).
When this contact closes, it causes the change of certain functions (programmable) such as:
• Enabling or disabling of synchronization and consequently the Load transfer to generator.
• Reduction or elimination or delay of Battery recharging during the generator operation.
In a parallel system a separate NO (Normally Open) contact must be
connected individually to each unit.
4.1.5 AUX external Maintenance Bypass
“Generator ON”
GE
If the UPS system is equipped with an external Maintenance Bypass Switch, it is possible to
connect a NO (normally open) voltage free aux. contact from the External Bypass Switch to
the programmable input
switch Q2 has closed.
This function can be activated by changing a dedicated parameter (password required).
X1/10-21
or
J2/10-23
, making the UPS operate as if the internal
When this NO (Normally Open) contact closes, the output Inverter ContactorK7 it is
automatically opened and the Load transfer back to Inverter will be inhibited.
In a parallel system, the input on customer interface of each unit must
be connected to a separate AUX contact of the External Maintenance
Bypass Switch.
To enable this function, remove cable short-circuiting XB / 2 - 3 on the
Terminal XB and the Jumper JP3 on P4 – Customer Interface, when thecables have been already connected on XB or J2.
In a parallel system a separate NC (Normally Closed) contact must be
connected individually to each unit.
When opened, this contact causes the immediate opening of the Contactors K3, K4, K6, K7
and K8, as well as the shutdown of Rectifier, Inverter and Static-Switch.
contact) can be connected on
terminals XB / 1 - 4 or connector
J2 / 12 - 25 of the P4 - Interface
Customer.
Remove the cable shortcircuiting terminals XB 2 - 3)
when using this external switch.
GE
Be aware: The reliability of the system depends on this contact!
After closure of the Emergency contact, a reset is necessary to enable the restart of
the UPS, by pressing the key “O”(inverter off) on the control panel.
In case of a parallel system press the key “O” (inverter off) on the
control panel of each unit connected on parallel bus and having it’s
output switch Q1 closed.
It is recommended to note in this section Notes, with date and short description all the
operations performed on the UPS, as:
Maintenance, components replacement, anormal situations, etc.