In addition to installation information, this manual contains warnings, safeguards
and procedures on the use and care o f the Series 550A pumps. Please leave this
manual with the pump owner after the installation is complete.
The information in this document is confidential and proprietary. No further disclosure shall be made without
permission from Gasboy International LLC. Gasboy International LLC believes that the information in this document
is accurate and reliable. However, we assume no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
other rights of third parties resulting from its use. We reserve the right to make changes at any time without notice.
Copyright 2003 by Gasboy International LLC All rights reserved.
GASBOY INTERNATIONAL LLC LANSDALE, PA
IMPORTANT WARNINGS AND SAFEGUARDS
Gasoline and petroleum products are flammable. To avoid injury or death to persons or damage to equipment or
property, follow these listed warnings and other warnings and precautions outlined in this manual when installing, using,
or working around this equipment. Check with GASBOY Technical Services for compatibility of liquids with pump
materials.
TURN OFF AND LOCK OUT ALL POWER TO PUMP BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICE, MAINTENANCE OR IN THE EVENT
All products must be installed by a
qualified installer and used in
conformance with all building, fire, and
environmental codes and other safety
requirements applicable to its
installation and use, including, but not
limited to, NFPA 30, NFPA 30A, NFPA
395 & NFPA 70. A qualified installer is
familiar with fuel systems installations
under the above stated building, fire,
and environmental codes and other
safety requirements for the particular
type of installation.
This product is only part of a fuel
dispensing system and additional
equipment and accessories, such as,
but not limited to, breakaway
connectors, shear valves, pressure
regulators, flow limiters, and other
safety devices may be necessary to
meet the applicable codes.
For maximum safety, we recommend
that all employees be trained as to the
location and procedure for turning off
power to th e enti re system. Instru ctions
regarding proper operation of the
equipment along with the appropriate
safety warnings should be posted in
plain view at the fuel island.
Before performing service or
maintenance (including changing of fuel
filters or strainers) or in the event of a
fuel spill, turn off and lock out all power
to the system. In battery-powered
pumps, disconnect power source. In
submersible pump applications, turn off
and lock out power at the master panel
and close any impact valves to the
submersible pump and any other
dispensers which use that submersible
pump. AC power can feed back into a
shut-off dispenser when dispensers
share a common submersible pump or
starter relay. Also block islands so no
vehicles can pull up to the dispenser
when the dispenser is being worked on.
DO NOT use Teflon tape for any pipe
threads in the product.
DO NOT use consumer pumps for
pumping fuel or additives into aircraft.
DO NOT use commercial pumps for
direct fueling of aircraft without filters
and separators necessary to ensure
product purity.
DO NOT use where sanitary design is
required (for food products for human
consumption) or with water-based
liquids.
DO NOT smoke near the pump or when
using the pump.
DO NOT use near open flame or
electrical equipment which may ignite
fumes.
DO NOT permit the dispensing of
gasoline or other petroleum products
into a vehicle with its motor running.
DO NOT permit the dispensing of
gasoline or other petroleum products
into unapproved containers or into
approved containers in or on vehicles
includin g trucks. All contain ers must be
filled on the ground to prevent static
discharge. Always use Approved and
Listed hoses and nozzles with electric
pumps and dispensers.
DO NOT block open the nozzle in any
manner. Nozzles shall conform to UL
and NFPA code requirements for
attended or unattended service.
DO ensure that the pump is equipped
with proper filters based on the product
being dispensed and its intended use.
DO wear safety goggles and protective
clothes when dispensing any liquid
which may be potentially harmful or
hazardous.
DO keep all parts of body and loose
clothing clear of belts, pulleys, and other
exposed moving parts at all times.
OF A FUEL SPILL.
DO require washing and changing of
clothes if fuel is spilled on a person or
his/her clothing. Keep away from open
flames, sparks, or people smoking.
DO provide a receptacle for catching
product from pump/meter when
servicing.
DO clean up product spills on the
driveway. Turn off and lock out all
power prior to cleanup.
DO insure pump is properly grounded.
DO insure hose is compatible with fluid
being dispensed.
DO inspect hose, nozzle, and pump on
a regular basis for wear, damage, or
other conditions which may create a
safety or environmental hazard.
DO make sure all pipe threads are
properly cut and the inside reamed to
remove burrs. Use UL classified
gasoline-resisting compound on all
joints of gasoline handling piping.
Sealing compound must also be
resistant to Gasohol (Ethanol and
Methanol). Use gasoline-resistant pipe
compound on male threads only; pipe
compound used on female threads can
be squeezed into the supply line where
it can enter the product stream and
become lodged in the pump or meter.
DO ensure that junction box covers are
in place and properly tightened. Mating
surfaces between the box and cover
must be free of dirt, nicks, and
scratches. All unused entries into the
junction box must be properly plugged.
035282 Rev. 1267
GASBOY INTERNATIONAL LLC.
707 North Valley Forge Rd. Lansdale, PA, 19446 ●(215) 855-4631 ●FAX: (215) 855-0341
Accessories and Field Kits........................................................................ 6-26
Contents-2 03/07/03
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE
The GASBOY 552A/553A Commer cial Pumps Installation/Operation/Parts Manual is provided to
assist the installer in installing and operating the unit. This manual should be supplied to the
electrician prior to the installation of conduit and wiring to ensure the unit is installed properly.
Faulty installations are the major cause of unit malfunctions. This unit must be installed and
operated as described in the manual to ensure the reliability and proper operation of the 550A
Series pumps. Be sure to leave this manual with the pump owner when the installation is
complete. Customers and installers having any questions pertaining to this installation should
contact their GASBOY distributor.
OVERVIEW
The GASBOY 552A/553A pumps are UL-listed, heavy-duty, suction pumps designed for the
needs of local and state governments, industrial, commercial, and private fleet operations. 550A
Series pumps have the following features:
• Dimensions: Base 13-31/32" (35cm) x 18-1/16" (46cm), height 40-1/8" (102cm)
• Construction: Top and side carbon steel panels; front and back hot-dipped galvanized steel,
for rust resistance.
• Cabinet: painted black with white door or color of your choice
• Pump: Rotary gear pump with air eliminator built into pump casting, positive displacement, no
priming necessary.
• Register: 4-wheel volume only, indicating up to 999.9 gallons/liters
• Totalizer: 999,999.9 gallons/liters
• Reset: manual or manual with interlock for use in retail sales
• Meter: positive displacement, Model 898-K
• Display: single-sided
• Dial Face: white with black text
• Hose: 552A - 3/4" (2cm) x 12 feet (3.6m); 553A - 1" (2.5cm) x 12 feet (3.6m)
• Suction connection: 1-1/2" NPT, unions provided
• Delivery Rate: up to 15 GPM/57 LPM (552A); up to 22 GPM/83 LPM (553A). Delivery rates
are maximum test rates. Actual rates will vary depending upon installation conditions,
product dispensed, and added accessories.
• Nozzle: Must be purchased separately. Automatic nozzles available.
03/07/03 1-1
GASBOY 552A/553A Commercial Pumps
Optional accessories include: additional hose lengths, external filter kits, vertical check valve, high
speed hand attachment, Model 52 pressure regulating valve, pulsers, reset interlock, 380VAC/50
Hz. operation, imperial gallon or liter registration.
1-2 03/07/03
Section 2
INSTALLATION
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Before uncrating the pump, inspect the crate for damage. A damaged crate indicates possible
internal damage to the dispenser, and the delivering carrier should be notified of possible
concealed damage. It is recommended the original shipping crate be retained for pump reshipment at some later date.
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
All installations must conform with all building/fire codes, all Federal, State, and Local codes,
National Electrical Code, (NFPA 70), NFPA 30, and Automotive and Marine Service Station Code
(NFPA 30A) codes and regulations.
Plan your installation carefully. A pump cannot be expected to work satisfactorily unless the
underground installation is correct. Dispensing troubles, which seem to be pump-related, are
frequently traced to faulty installation. Review the following list of installation DO’s and DON’T’s
to avoid potential problems:
1. DO read the WARNINGS page at the front of this manual, preceding the Table of Contents.
It contains important information regarding the safe use of your dispensing equipment.
2. DO install an emergency power cutoff. In addition to circuit breaker requirements of NFPA 70
and NFPA 30A, a single control which simultaneously removes AC power from all site
dispensing equipment is recommended. This control must be readily accessible, clearly
labeled, and in accordance with all local codes.
In order to provide the highest level of safety to you, your employees, and customers, we
recommend that all employees be trained as to the location and procedure for turning off
power to the entire system.
3. DO have the pump/dispenser installed by a competent installer/electrician.
4. DO install breakaway coupling on discharge hose. If using a high hose retriever, install
breakaway approximately 12" downstream of hose clamp on nozzle side of clamp.
5. DO NOT experiment with a pump if you are not sure the installation is correct.
6. DO NOT overload sub- or main breaker panels.
7. DO NOT install any underground piping without proper swing joints. (Always use shoulder
nipples, never close nipples).
8. DO NOT cover any lines until they have been both air- and liquid-tested.
9. DO NOT back-fill the tank or supply line with cinders or ashes. (Back-fill with clean sand,
crushed rock, or pea gravel).
10. DO NOT use black iron pipe or fittings for underground installations. (Use only new
galvanized or fiberglass* pipe and fittings). *Install all fiberglass pipe and fittings according to
manufacturer’s specifications and requirements.
03/07/03 2-1
GASBOY 552A/553A Commercial Pumps
11. DO NOT use power line wiring of inadequate capacity. (Use gauge specified by the wiring
diagram or wire chart provided in Section 3).
12. DO NOT use a circuit breaker of improper size. (See Section 3).
13. DO NOT install fill pipe to tank where it can be submerged with standing water.
14. DO NOT use the GASBOY fuel dispensing equipment to remove water ballast from the
storage tank.
15. DO NOT use gaskets on covers of explosion-proof type boxes. The sealing compound found
around wires at various locations within conduit is a requirement of the National Electrical
Code and should not be disturbed. Ensure that
free of dirt, nicks, and scratches.
16. DO NOT use knock-out boxes or flexible conduit for installing this unit. All wires should be
run in threaded, rigid, metal conduit. All threaded connections must be drawn up tight with
five (5) threads minimum engagement. Only one opening in the AC junction box is provided
with a plug at the factory. At completion of the installation, it is the installer’s responsibility to
ensure that any unused openings are plugged.
Tighten junction box covers before replacing panels.
mating surfaces between the box and cover are
FOUNDATION
When constructing the pump island for the dispensing equipment, be sure to extend the island
excavation beyond the depth of the frost line. Leave open an area from the inside edge of the
unit’s base as shown on the specific base layout. Unless required by local regulations, do not
cement the pipes and conduits into the island. The open area within the base will provide access
for future servicing of the fittings and conduit assemblies. Fill in the boxed-in section with dry sand
to keep condensation in the pump housing to a minimum and to help prevent fogging of the
totalizer window.
Secure the pump/dispenser to the island using anchor bolts through the two mounting holes,
which are indicated on each base layout by an X. If the dispensing unit is not securely fastened to
the island, supply line leaks at unions and pipe joints may occur. Use one of two types of bolts to
anchor the pump to the island. Use two (2) 1/2" x 5" (13mm x 125mm) long machine bolts
imbedded in the concrete, or, to meet minimum UL and API requirements for universal
interchangeability of pumps, use two 1/2" x 3 1/2" (13mm x 90mm) long lag screws with 2" (51mm)
long expansion shields.
The drawing on the following page, Installation Layout, illustrates a recommended installation of
the Model 552A & 553A power pump. In selecting a location for the pump and tank, bear in mind
that a suction pump will draw liquid horizontally up to 100 feet, but on a vertical lift it is not
advisable to exceed 12 feet (3.6m) for gasoline, or 13 feet (4m) for diesel.
SUCTION PUMP
The pump and the tank should be located close to each other with as few changes in direction of
the supply line, as possible. This reduces the possibility of vaporization (gasoline only), attains the
highest possible flow rate, and results in a lower installation cost. Avoid long supply lines and
excessive vertical lifts. The dynamic lift for this unit is rated at 12 feet (3.6m) for gasoline and 13
feet (4m) for diesel and can vary according to conditions of the installation and fuel temperature.
2-2 03/07/03
Installation
INSTALLATION LAYOUT
03/07/03 2-3
GASBOY 552A/553A Commercial Pumps
SUPPLY LINE
Always start at the pump and work toward the tank. Use new galvanized or fiberglass (see note)
pipe, 1-1/2" minimum diameter. (NOTE: Fiberglass pipe is to be installed according to manufacturer’s specifications and requirements.)
Be sure both the pipe and the tank are clean. Foreign matter entering the pump can cause
extensive damage. Obstructions in the supply line can create pump problems and reduced flow
rate.
Make sure all pipe threads ar e proper ly cut and the inside r eamed to remove bur r s. Use UL-listed
gasoline-resistant compound on all joints of gasoline handling piping. Sealing compound must
also be resistant to Gasohol (Ethanol and Methanol). Do not use Teflon Pipe Sealing Tape. Use
gasoline-resistant pipe compound on male threads only; pipe compound used on female threads
can be squeezed into the supply line where it can enter the product stream and become lodged in
the pump or meter. Install swing joints under the pump and at the tank to avoid breaks in the
supply line from settling or frost heave.
To avoid product delivery problems on suction pumps, be sure there are no traps in the supply
line. Supply lines, for both suction pumps and submersible pumps, should go straight down
beneath the pump to a point 18 inches (46cm) below the ground level and pitch at a rate of 1/8
inch per foot (1cm/m) from there down to the storage tank. The supply line should be as short and
direct as possible with swing joints (two 90
the horizontal run of pipe at 10-foot (305cm) intervals to maintain pitch and prevent traps. Do not
use wood as pipe supports.
New EPA regulations require that only one check valve be used per supply line and located
directly below, and as close as practical to the suction pump. Do not use spring-loaded or union
check valves since these will unnecessarily reduce the flow rate and contribute to the reduction of
atmospheric pressure necessary to keep gasoline in a liquid state.
Upon completion of installation, all liquid-carrying lines must be checked for leaks.
Connecting the Suction Pipe
To connect the suction pipe, remove the tin protector from the flange opening in storage tank.
Assemble suction pipe, double tapped bushing and foot valve with suction screen. Insert into
tank, and tighten in position. Starting at suction nipple at base of pump, take pipe measurements
to union elbow on suction pipe riser at top of tank. Cut pipe, assembly together loosely. If
measurements are correct, uncouple all pipe joints and coat them up with a good grade of
gasoline-resistant sealing compound. If pipe measurements are incorrect, a new pipe must be
cut.
NOTE: Underneath pump, a high grade valve with pressure relief must be used in suction
line.
o
elbows and one shoulder nipple) at all turns. Support
2-4 03/07/03
Installation
BASE LAYOUT - 011982
03/07/03 2-5
Section 3
WIRING
Customers & installers having any questions pertaining to the installation should contact
their GASBOY distributor.
WIRING PRECAUTIONS
The quality of the electrical installation is a major factor in maintaining proper safety levels and
providing trouble-free operation of your pump. To assure a quality installation, follow these rules:
1. All wiring must be installed to conform with all building/fire codes, all Federal, State, and
Local codes, National Electrical Code, (NFPA 70), NFPA 30, and Automotive and Marine
Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and regulations. Canadian users must also comply
with the Canadian Electrical Code.
2. Use only threaded, rigid, metal conduit.
3. Use only UL-approved insulated gasoline- and oil-resistant stranded copper wiring of the
proper size.
4. Wire connections should be tightly spliced and secured with a wire nut; close off the open end
of the wire nut with electrical tape.
5. The line to the motor should be on a separate circuit and installed on a 20 to 30 AMP breaker
depending on the motor size and/or the voltage setting.
6. Install an emergency power cutoff. In addition to circuit breaker requirements of NFPA 70
and NFPA 30A, a single control which simultaneously removes AC power from all site
dispensing equipment is recommended. This control must be readily accessible, clearly
labeled, and in accordance with all local codes.
In order to provide the highest level of safety to you, your employees, and customers, we
recommend that all employees be trained as to the location and procedure for turning off
power to the entire system.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of electrical shock when servicing, turn off and lock out
all power to the pump.
7. Have the pump installed by a competent installer/electrician.
GROUNDING
To ensure proper operation of the equipment and provide the necessary safety factors, this unit
must be grounded. A ground wire (preferably green) must be connected between the unit’s AC
junction box ground lug and the main electrical service panel. One (1) ear th ground connection is
required per unit. The ground rod is to be a solid, corrosion-resistant conductor and must be
installed at the main electrical panel in accordance with the National Electrical Code. It should be
properly tied into the ground bus strip of the panel. We recommend the neutral and ground bus
strips be bonded together (unless prohibited by local codes).
03/07/03 3-1
GASBOY 552A/553A Commercial Pumps
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Power to the unit must be supplied from a dedicated 20 to 30 amp breaker. No other equipment
should be powered from this breaker. A tag on the motor identifies the maximum curr ent draw of
the motor. If two units are supplied from one breaker, that breaker must be capable of handling
the load of both motors.
PUMP MOTOR
Pumps are shipped from the factory with motors wired according to the specifications given on the
order as to kind of current, frequency and voltage.
Very often on installation, it becomes necessary to change the original setting to suit the AC power
source. To do this, locate the motor change-over plate (typically located on the shaft end of the
motor) and remove the screw which secures it in place. Slide the plate so that the desired
voltage, as marked on the plate, lines up with the screw hole. Reinsert the screw and secur e the
plate in place. 380 VAC pumps are permanently set and cannot be changed.
Many motor failures result from improper setting of the motor change-over plate. If set for 120
VAC and a 240 VAC feed is used, the motor will burn out after running only a short time. If set for
240 VAC and a 120 VAC feed is used, the motor will run very slowly and the starting field will soon
burn out.
WIRING AND CONDUIT
Pump Wiring
The table below shows the required AC wire size based on the HP rating of the pump motor and
the distance from the circuit breaker to the pump for both 115 and 230 volt units. Use this table as
a guide for selecting the proper size wire for your installation. Consult local wiring requirements
for wiring of 380 VAC motors.
If multiple units are powered from the same breaker through the same wires, you must increase
the gauge of the wires to handle the added load according to the distance from the breaker panel
and the HP rating (if applicable).
Wire Size
3-2 03/07/03
Wiring
Pulser Wiring
Pulser wiring must be 18AWG. If it is run in the same conduit as the AC wiring, it must also
conform to the following wiring requirements:
• Wire must be 2-wire twisted-pair Belden 88760 (C08850) or 4-wire Belden 89418 or
equivalent (C08864).
Both types of cable provide superior noise immunity and are rated as follows:
Belden 88760
Gas and oil resistant insulation & jacket
18 AWG tinned, stranded, copper
One twisted pair (two conductors)
300 volt maximum operating voltage
Aluminum/Mylar shielded w/drain wire
NOTE: If using 88760 cable with a 3-wire pulser, you must run two lengths of cable to
attain two twisted pairs (four conductors). Cap off the unused wire.
Belden 89418:
Gas and oil resistant insulation & jacket
18 AWG tinned, stranded, copper
Stranded, four conductors
300 volt maximum operating voltage
Aluminum/Mylar shielded w/drain wire
• Cable connections to pulser must be made in DC junction box. Pulser cables will pass
through AC junction box.
• Cable drain wire must be connected to the grounding screw in the DC junction box in the
pump/dispenser. The drain wire is not connected at the fuel management system end.
• Rigid metal conduit must be used to connect the AC and DC junction boxes.
Conduit
All wiring to the Gasboy 550A Series dispensing unit must be installed in threaded, rigid, metal
conduit. PVC is not acceptable. It is recommended that DC pulser wiring be run in separate
conduit from any AC wiring; however, it is acceptable to run DC pulser wiring in the same conduit
as AC wiring as long as the requirements outlined in Pulser Wiring are met.
All wiring and conduit runs must also conform with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) and the
Automotive and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A). All wiring and conduit runs must
conform to local codes. Canadian users must also comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
The table that follows shows conduit capacity for rigid, metal conduit with a 50% fill of gas- and
oil-resistant wire. Use this chart as a guideline to determine the proper conduit sizes for the
Gasboy 550A Series dispensing units. When planning the orientation of the wiring runs, follow the
applicable wiring diagram and consider the layout of the components at the site. Long runs or a
large number of bends may require you to increase conduit size over what is listed.
03/07/03 3-3
GASBOY 552A/553A Commercial Pumps
Conduit Size
To connect the rigid conduit for the motor, start at the electrical connection box in pedestal of
pump, and take necessary measurements for pipe between motor and switchboard in building.
The conduit must be connected to make it water-and vapor-tight. Do not use flexible conduit.
When pulling wires through conduits, be careful not to damage insulation or break wires. To
connect wires, ends of wires must have insulation removed. Splice them tightly together, apply
solder, and follow with an application of electrical tape equal in thickness to insulation of wire
leads.
WIRING NOTES
1. All wiring and conduit runs must conform with all building/fire codes, all Federal, State, and
Local codes, National Electrical Code, (NFPA 70), NFPA 30, and Automotive and Marine
Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and regulations.
2. The brown wire (Switch Detect) is shipped capped from the factory. When used, it connects
to a solenoid valve or fuel management system. Do not connect this wire without first
checking the ON voltage of this line to ascertain compatibility with the equipment being
connected.
3. All wiring must be installed according to the requirements outlined in this section.
3-4 03/07/03
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