GarrettCom 6K32T, 6K32TRC User Manual

6K32T
6K32TRC
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC
Installation and User Guide
Hardware User Manual
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Managed Switch
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide(05/07)
Magnum
6K32T & 6K32TRC
Managed Switch Hardware
Installation and User Guide
Part #: 84-00138 (Rev. B)
Trademarks Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation NEBS is a trademark of Telcordia Technologies UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories
GarrettCom, Magnum, Personal Switch, S-Ring, Link-Loss-Learn, Converter Switch and Convenie nt Switch are trademarks and Personal Hub is a registered
trademark of GarrettCom, Inc.
GarrettCom, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications, performance characteristics and/or model offerings without notice.
Important: The Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch contains no user serviceable parts. Attempted service by unauthorized personnel shall render all warranties null and void. If problems are experienced with Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Switch products, consult Section 6, Troubleshooting, of this User Guide.
Copyright 2007 GarrettCom, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from
GarrettCom, Inc. Printed in the United States of America.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide(05/07)
Contacting GarrettCom, Inc
Please use the mailing address, phone and fax numbers and email address listed below:
GarrettCom, Inc.
47823Westinghouse Dr.
Fremont, CA 94539-7437
Phone (510) 438-9071
Fax (510) 438-9072
Website: http://www.GarrettCom.com
email support@garrettcom.com
Federal Communications Commission
Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
Canadian Emission This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel du Canada. Cet appareil est Classe A.
RegulatoryUL60950 Voltage Range: 18-36VDC: 24vdc option 38-60VDC:60vdc option 100-150VDC:125vdc option 100-240Vac- AC option Test Temp.: 40˚C
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide(05/07)
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................... Page
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................2
1.0
1.1 Technical Specifications.......................................................................2
1.2 Ordering Information ...........................................................................5
2.0 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................9
2.1 Inspecting the Package and Product.....................................................9
2.2 Product Description - Magnum 6K32TRC Managed Switch.............10
2.2.1a Magnum 6K32T Managed Switch Chassis................................12
2.2.2 Eight-port SFF fiber modules (6K8-MTRJ, 6K8-MLC)..................13
2.2.3 Eight-Port Copper Module, 6K8-RJ45 (MDIX)............................14
2.2.3a New PoE(Power Inside), PI6KP8-45RJ (MDIX), 8-port 10/100Mb
2.2.3b New PoE(Power Pass-through) P6KP8-RJ45 (MDIX) 8-port
2.2.4 Six-Port “4 + 2”Combo Modules fiber ST or SC.......................16
2.2.5 Four-Port 10 Mb mm Fiber ST Modules.................................17
2.2.6 Gigabit (1000Mbps) port modules.............................................18
2.2.7 Packet Prioritization, 802.1p QOS .............................................19
2.2.8 Frame Buffering and Flow Control............................................19
2.2.9 Managed Network Software 6K32T & 6K32TRC.....................20
2.3 Features and Benefits .........................................................................21
2.4 Applications .......................................................................................22
3.0 INSTALLATION................................................................................27
3.1 Locating Magnum 6K32T Switches...................................................27
3.2 Connecting Ethernet Media................................................................28
3.2.1 Connecting Fiber Optic ST-type, “twist-lock”...........................28
3.2.2 Connecting Fiber Optic SC-type, "Snap-In" ..............................29
3.2.3 Connecting Single-Mode Fiber Optic ........................................29
3.2.4
Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45,CAT3, CAT5)
3.2.5
Connecting Twisted Pair (CAT-5e or better)
3.2.6 Gigabit SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) Transceivers.........30
3.2.7
Power Budget Calculations 6K32T & 6K32TRC PM’s
3.3 Table-Top or Shelf Mounting.............................................................34
3.3.1 Rack-mounting (for 19” RETMA)6K32T & 6K32TRC’s..........34
3.3.2 Rack-mounting, Reverse version of the Magnum 6K32T’s..............35
3.4 Powering the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch .........36
3.4.1 Alarm Contacts for monitoring internal power Traps....................36
3.5 6K32T & 6K32TRC Port Module (6KPM) Installation.....................37
3.5.1 Preparation for Installing and Removing 6KPMs............................37
3.5.2 Installing 6KPM Cards in the 6K32T & 6K32TRC...................40
3.5.3 Removing 6KPM Cards .............................................................43
3.6 Connecting the Console Terminal to 6K32T & 6K32TRC................ 44
3.6.1 RS-232 (DB-9) Console Com port (Serial port) pin...................45
4.0 OPERATION........................................................................................46
4.1 Switching Functionality .....................................................................46
4.2 Status LEDs........................................................................................47
4.3 Auto-Cross (MDIX)Auto-neg for 10/100Mbps RJ-45 ports..............47
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide(05/07)
4.4 Flow-control, IEEE 802.3x standard..................................................49
5.0 6K32T & 6K32TRC MANAGED SWITCH PORT MODULES.....49
5.1 Inspecting the Package and Product...................................................50
5.2 6KPM Module Description................................................................50
5.2.1 6KP6-RJMST multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Module............51
5.2.1a 6KP6-RJ10ST multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Combo............51
5.2.1b 6KP4-F10ST multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Module.............52
5.2.1c 6KP4-FLSTFX multi-mode FX-ST “twist lock” Module.........52
5.2.2. 6KP6-RJMSC multi-mode FX-SC “snap-in” Fiber connector
5.2.3
6KP6-RJSSC Mbps single-mode FX-SC-type, “snap-in”
5.2.4
6KP6-RJSSCL FX-SC-type, “snap-in” connector
5.2.4a 6KP6-RJ10ST FL-ST-type, “twist-lock” connector
5.2.5 6KP8-MTRJJ Small-Form-factor...............................................55
5.2.5a 6KP6-MT10STmode FX Factor ................................................56
5.2.6
6KP8-45MT MTRJ Small-Form-Factor.....................................57
5.2.7 6KP8-MLC LC connector Small- ..............................................57
5.2.8 6KP8-45LC 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Connector..............................58
5.2.9 6KP8-RJ45 (Twisted Pair), 10/100Mb 8-Port...........................58
5.2.10a.
New PoE (Power Pass-through)P6KP8V-RJ45 (MDIX)
5.2.10b.
New PoE(Power Inside), model PI6KP8-45RJ (MDIX)
5.2.11 6KP8-45-2MT MTRJ Small-Form-Factor................................62
5.2.11a
6KP8-45-2LC single-mode FX , LC Small-Form-Factor.......62
5.2.12 GBIC-SXSC Gigabit fiber(1000Mb), multi-mode SC ..............62
5.2.12a GBPM-2OTX (Two Gigabit option)......................................63
5.2.12b GBIC-LXSC Gigabit fiber (1000Mb), multi-mode SC .........64
5.2.13 6KM-BLNK ...............................................................................64
6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................................65
6.1 Before Calling for Assistance.............................................................65
6.2 When Calling for Assistance..............................................................66
6.3 Return Material Authorization (RMA) Procedure..............................66
6.4 Shipping and Packaging Information.................................................67
APPENDIX A: WARRANTY INFORMATION .........................................67
APPENDIX B : INTERNAL DC POWER SUPPLY OPTIONS.................68
APPENDIX C: INTERNAL DC DUAL-SOURCE POWER OPTION......71
Revisions
Rev C 05/07: SFP fiber info added and Typo error updated on Temp. Rev C 10/06: Included 6K32TRC and PoE Modules Rev B 12/05 : Updated Gigabit options Rev A 05/05 : Minor updates, Auto-Cross(MDIX) Rev A 02/05 : Minor updates and tweak on LC connector diagram Rev A 08/04 : This revision is the initial release of the 6K32T manual.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide(05/07)
The Magnum Line
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING PRODUCTS
"DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED IN THE USA"
OVERVIEW
GarrettCom, Inc. offers the premium-quality Magnum line of INDUSTRIAL conectivity products with industry-standard functionality and built-in fiber configurability. Magnum products are designed for use in demanding Industrial Grade, Carrier Class, POWER UTILITY and OEM applications where reliability is a primary consideration.
6K-Series Managed Field Switches, Gigabit, 100 and 10 Mbps, fiber and copper ports, mix-and match. Features SFF fiber and DC power in 1U units.
DX-Series Serial Device Routers, Ethernet and Serial 4K-Series Switches, 100 and 10 Mbps, copper ports with optional fiber port, with auto-negotiating
full switching performance. Quad-Series Fiber Switches, 100 & 10Mbps, fiber and copper ports, mixed-speed and mixed-media types, full switching performance. mP62 and P62F “Outdoor” Ethernet SwitchES, for temperature uncontrolled locations, 6 10/100 and 2 100Mb fiber ports, can be connected in strings
Mixed-Media Fiber Hub, 16-port, 10/100 auto-sensing Dual Speed 8-port and 16-port, 10/100 auto-sensing HUBS Personal Switches, 10/100Mb
8 port dual-speed, Auto-negotiable with fiber option
Personal Hubs, 100Mb or 10/100Mb 8-port, with 2 switched ports (1 fiber built in) Personal Hubs, 10Mb series 8-port + AUI, stackable to 5 high, + optional BNC of fiber port 8 or 9-
port and 4 or 5-Port Personal Hubs, w/ man. up-link sw. Media Converters, 10Mb and 100Mb series, All media combinations, incl. fiber ST, SC, mm.,
single mode
The “X-line” of configurable MiXed Media products: Stackable Concentrators, SNMP optional, 13-Ports Mini-Concentrators, 7 Ports, Repeaters, 2-Ports Repeater Port Modules (RPMs), 6 types for Ethernet media COAX Transceivers, 10Mb series APR, 07
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
1.0 SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Technical Specifications
Performance
Filtering / Forwarding Rate: Ethernet:14,880 pps Fast Ethernet: 148,800 pps Gigabit Ethernet: 1,488,000 pps
Switching Processing Type: Store and Forward with IEEE 802.3x full-
duplex flow -control, non-blocking
Data Rate: 10Mbps,100Mbps and 1000Mbps
Address Table Capacity: 4K node, self-learning with address aging Packet buffer size : 240KB for 10/100 and 120KB for 1000Mb Latency: 5 s + packet time (100 to 100Mbps) 15 s + packet time (10 to 10 Mbps, and 10 to 100Mbps) Throughput with 16 10/100 and 4 Glink max- 8.33M pps (Transmit) Back plane- 2.66Gb/s per slot
Network Standards and Compliance
Ethernet V1.0/V2.0 IEEE 802.3: 10BASE-T, IEEE 802.3u: 100Base-TX, 100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z: 1000BASE-X Ethernet(Auto-negotiation) IEEE 802.3ab: 1000BASE-X Ethernet IEEE 802.1p: Priority protocol IEEE 802.1d: Spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1w: Rapid Spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1q: VLAN Tagging
IEEE 802.3x: Flow Control IEEE 802.3ad: Link Aggregation (Trunking) IEEE 802.1x: Port based Network access control Maximum 10 Mbps Ethernet Segment Lengths
Unshielded twisted pair - 100 m (328 ft) Shielded twisted pair - 150 m (492 ft) 10BASE-FL multi-mode fiber optic - 2 km (6,562 ft) 10BASE-FL single-mode fiber optic - 10 km (32,810 ft)
Maximum Standard Fast Ethernet Segment Lengths: 10BASE-T (CAT 3, 4, 5 UTP) - 100 m (328 ft)
100BASE-TX (CAT 5 UTP) - 100 m (328 ft) Shielded twisted pair - 150 m (492 ft) 100BASE-FX, half-duplex, multi-mode - 412 m (1350 ft) 100BASE-FX, full-duplex, multi-mode - 2.0 km (6,562 ft) 100BASE-FX, half-duplex, single-mode - 412 m (1350 ft) 100BASE-FX, full-duplex, single-mode - 20.0 km (6K32T ft) 100BASE-FX, full-duplex, Long Reach - 40.0 km (122K ft)
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) Maximum Standard Gigabit Ethernet Segment Lengths:
1000BASE-T (CAT5E or higher is recommended) - 100 m 1000BASE-SX, full-duplex, multi-mode(62.5m cable) - 220m 1000BASE-SX, full-duplex, multi-mode(50m cable) - 550m 1000BASE-LX, full-duplex, single-mode(62.5m cable) -5Km
Fiber connector types supported:
ST-type (twist-lock) SC-type (snap-in) MTRJ-type Small Form Factor (SFF)
LC-type Small Form Factor (SFF)
GBIC modules
LEDs: Per Port LK: Steady ON when media link is operational
ACT: ON with receiver port activity FDX/HDX: ON = Full-Duplex Mode OFF = Half-Duplex Mode 100/10: ON = 100Mbps speed OFF = 10 Mbps
Operating Environment
UL 60950 “Component Parts” temp. ratings: 130 F (55C) (6K32T) UL 60950 “Component Parts” temp. ratings: 140 F (60C) (6K32TRC) IEC 60068 “Type Test” ratings:- -40to 185F (-40to 85C) Ambient Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing) Altitude: -200 to 13,000 ft. (-60 to 4000m) Conformal Coating (Humidity Protection) option: Request quote
Packaging
Enclosure: Rugged High strength metal. Suitable for stand-alone or rack-mounting Dimensions: 1.70in. H x 17.0in. W x 9.0in. D
4.32cm H x 43.2cm W x 22.9cm D Cooling method: Fan cooled, @ 3@ 7 cfm ea.
Management Console connector
DB-9 for RS-232 “ null-modem “ cable (sometimes called an X-modem cable)
Power Supply (Internal)
AC Power Connector: IEC-type, male recessed at rear of chassis,
with adjacent manual ON-OFF switch (optional if no Alarms Cont.) Input Voltage: 100 to 240 VAC (auto-ranging) Input Frequency: 47 to 63 Hz (auto-ranging) Power Consumption: 45 watts max (with fiber module) 30 watts for a fully-loaded copper only model Fuse required for replacement- 1 Amps
DC Power Supply (Options)
-48VDC Power Input Voltage : -36 to -70 VDC
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
Fuse Required – 2Amps 24VDC Power Input Voltage : 20 to 40VDC Fuse Required – 3Amps 125VDC Power and 100VDC Input Voltage : 88 to 300VDC Fuse Required – 1Amps
Std. Terminal Block : “ -, GND, + ” Power Consumption: same as for AC models, see above
Warning- All the fuse replacment must be replaced with same value.
For (Optional) DC internal power supplies at –48VDC, 24VDC and 125VDC, including Dual Source options (
input sources are interrupted)
for continuity of operation when either of the DC
, see Appendices B and C.
Cooling Method-
6K32T/ 6K32TR(Reverse)- Fan cooled (3 fans inside)
6K32TRC- Convection cooled (No fans) Static Thermal design techniques
Relay Alarm Contact (Optional)
The Alarm Contact option is offered as a configuration option. The alarms can be initiated through two normally closed Form-C contacts, one loss of power alarm and one software alarm through user selectable software traps.
Per-port MDI or MDIX on RJ-45
The copper daughter board has MDI-MDIX Auto-crossover on all the RJ-45
ports., and eliminate the use of cross-over cable between the devices. Also port-specific user settings (such as FDX or HDX, copper 10/100 speed) can be fixed using software commands.
Agency Approvals UL listed (UL60950), cUL, CE, Emissions meet FCC Part 15, Class A
NEBS L3 and ETSI Compliant, NEMA TS-2 for traffic control IEEE 1613 Environmental Standard for Electric Power Substations. See also Note for Power Substations in Section 3.2.4, 3.6.1, and 5.2.9 IEC61850 EMC and Operating Conditions Class C for Power Substations
Warranty: Three years, return to factory Made in USA
For a Configuration Guide, see the GarrettCom web site at
http://www.garrettcom.com/techsupport/insertion_guides/6k32trcg.pdf http://www.garrettcom.com/techsupport/insertion_guides/6k32trccg.pdf
(6K32TRC)
(6K32)
Email
mktg@GarrettCom.com
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
1.2 Ordering Information
Magnum Managed Switch
MODEL DESCRIPTION
Magnum 6K32T 16 10/100 RJ-45 ports managed switch with two optional port modules
(6K32T) which may be configured with a selection of 10/100/1000Mb fiber and copper connector types, max. 32 ports
Magnum 6K32T-48VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is –48VDC Magnum 6K32T-24VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is 24VDC Magnum 6K32T-125VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is 125VDC
Magnum 6K32TRC- Reverse convection cooled(no fans) managed switch, with 16
10/100 RJ-45 ports and two optional port modules which may be configured with a selection of 10/100/1000Mb fiber and copper connector types,32 ports max.
Magnum 6K32TRC-48VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is –48VDC Magnum 6K32TRC-24VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is 24VDC Magnum 6K32TRC-125VDC:Same as 6K32T except power input is 125VDC
Configuration Options: Each Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC base unit has two configurable port modules
slot to be configured with any one of the port modules listed below:
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Port Modules 6KP8-RJ45 TP Module, w/eight 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating RJ-45 ports 6KP4-F10ST “2+2” 10Mb Fiber module, w/ four 10Mb 2km FL ST connectors 6KP4-FXSC “2+2” 100Mb Fiber module, w/ four 100Mb 2km FX SC connectors 6KP4-FXST “2+2” ST Fiber module, w/ s, four 100Mb 2km FX ST connectors 6KP4-FLSTFX “2+2” ST Fiber module, w/ two 100Mb and two 10Mb ports, 2km 6KP6-RJMST “4+2” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and two 2km mm FX SC’s 6KP6-RJMSC “4+2” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and two 2km mm FX ST‘s 6KP6-RJSSC “4+2” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and two 20km Sgl.m FX SC’s 6KP6-RJSSCL “4+2” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and two 40km Sgl.m FX SC’s
6KP8-MTRJ SFF Fiber module, w/eight 100Mb mm FX MT-RJ connectors 6KP8-MLC SFF Fiber module, w/eight 100Mbps mm FX LC connectors 6KP8-SLC SFF Fiber module, w/eight 100Mbps sgl-m FX LC connectors 6KP8-45MT “4+4” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and four 2km mm FX MT-RJ’s
6KP8-45MLC “4+4” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and four 2km mm LC connectors 6KP8-45SLC “4+4” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and four 15km Sm LC connectors 6KP6-MT10ST “4+2” module, w/four MTRJ ports and two 10Mb 2km FL ST’s 6KP6-RJ10ST “4+2” module, w/four RJ-45 ports and two 10Mb 2km FL ST ‘s
6KP8-45-2MT “6+2” module, w/six RJ-45 ports and two 2km mm MTRJ connectors
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
6KP8-45-2SLC “6+2” module, w/six RJ-45 ports and two 100Mb 15km sgl. mode FX LC connectors
Gigabit Options (Modules using GBIC) 6KP5-G4RJ “G+4” module, with one GBIC open transceiver and four 10/100 RJ-45
connectors (includes front–panel metal sheet) 6KP3-G2SC “G+2” module, with one GBIC transceiver and two 100Mb 2km FX SC
fiber ports connectors (includes front–panel metal sheet) GBPM-2OTX Two port Gigabit module provides two GBIC open transceiver ports for
a user-selectable GBIC transceiver module GBPM-COTX One slot Gigabit 6K module provides one GBIC open transceiver port
for a user-selectable GBIC transceiver module GBIC-SXSC GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 1000BASE-SX
port with multimode SC fiber connector GBIC-LXSC10 GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 1000BASE-
LX/LH port with 1310nm single mode SC(10km) fiber connector GBIC-LXSC25 GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 1000BASE-
LX/LH port with 1310nm single mode SC(25km) fiber connector GBIC-LXSC40 GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 1000BASE-ZX
port with 1550nm, single mode SC(40km) fiber connector GBIC-LXSC70 GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 1000BASE-ZX
port with 1550nm, single. mode SC(70km) fiber connector. GBIC-TP GBIC transceiver module for use in GBPM-xOTX. One 802.3ab
1000BASE-T port with RJ-45 connector
Modules with Gb, not using GBICs 6KP5-1CU4RJ “G+4” module, with one GBIC copper(Auto-negotiating) transceiver
and four 10/100 RJ-45 connectors (includes front–panel metal sheet) 6KP5-1CU4MT “G+4” module, with one GBIC copper(Auto-negotiating) transceiver
and four 100Mb MTRJ Fx-Multi-mode connectors (includes front–panel metal sheet) 6KP3-1CU2FXT “G+2” module, with one GBIC copper(Auto-negotiating) transceiver
and four 100Mb ST Fx-Multi-mode connectors (includes front–panel metal sheet) 6KP2-2GSX two-port in one slot Gigabit 6K module, uses one 6K slot and provides two
Gb Fiber SXSC (1000BASE-SX Multi-mode) ports. (includes front–panel metal sheet). 6KP2-2GCU two-port in one slot Gigabit 6K module, uses one 6K slot and provides two
Gb Copper (1000BASE-RJ45 Auto-negotiating) ports. (includes front–panel metal sheet).
6KM-BLNK Blank cover for one 6K32T & 6K32TRC module slot opening in a Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC chassis
CONSOLE CBL Industry standard serial cable, DB-9 connectors for RS-232 “ null­modem “ connection (sometimes called an Xmodem cable), used to connect a PC or a character terminal to the Management port.
CONSOLE USB Console attachment cable, serial to USB, cable with one DB9 for the managed Switch and a USB interface for the USB connector to a PC.
MNS-6K License(Management software)- Preloaded with the latest firmware, license costs included with each 6K base unit.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
6K32T/6K32TRC PoE Modules with 48VDC Pass-Through
Configuration options: only one A or B module slot of 6K-Series switch with 48VDC power input may be configured with a P oE Modules
New P6KP8-RJ45 8 port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/eight PoE power source 10/100 auto-negotiating auto cross RJ-45 ports.
New P6KP8-45RJ “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 10/100 auto-negotiating auto cross RJ-45 ports
New P6KP8-45MT “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 2km mm FX MTRJ connectors
New P6KP8-45MLC “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 2km mm FX LC connectors
New P6KP8-45SLC “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 15km sm FX LC connectors
New P6KP8-45-2MT “6+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two normal RJ-45 10/100 ports +two100 Mb 2km mm FX MTRJ connectors
New P6KP8-452SLC “6+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 15km Sm FX LC connectors
New P6KP6-RJMST “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 2km mm FX ST connectors
New P6KP6-RJMSC “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 2km mm FX SC connectors
New P6KP6-RJSSC “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 20km sm FX SC connectors
New P6KP6-RJSSCL “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 40km sm FX SC connectors
New P6KP6-RJ10ST “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 10 Mb 2km sm FL ST connectors
6K32T/6K32TRC PoE Modules with 48VDC Power Inside
NOTE: For configuring in 6K Switches having AC /125VDC power i nput Configuration options: only one A or B module slot of 6K32-Series switch with
48VDC power input may be configured with a P o E Modul es
New 6KAC-PoE-PS Power supply for PoE to 4 ports, 60 watts, mounts inside of a full- width rack-mount 6K switch with AC power input.
New 6K125VDC-PoE-PS Power supply for PoE to 4 ports, 60 watts, mounts inside of a full-width rack-mount 6K switch with 125VDC power input.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
New PI6KP8-45RJ “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 10/100 auto-negotiating auto cross RJ-45 ports New PI6KP8-45MT “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 2km mm FX MTRJ connectors
New PI6KP8-45MLC “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 2km mm FX LC connectors
New PI6KP8-45SLC “4+4” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 15km sm FX LC connectors
New PI6KP8-45-2MT “6+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two normal RJ-45 10/100 ports +two100 Mb 2km mm FX MTRJ connectors
New PI6KP8-452SLC “6+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and four 100 Mb 15km Sm FX LC connectors
New PI6KP6-RJMST “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 2km mm FX ST connectors
New PI6KP6-RJMSC “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 2km mm FX SC connectors
New PI6KP6-RJSSC “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 20km sm FX SC connectors
New PI6KP6-RJSSCL “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four PoE power source and two 100 Mb 40km sm FX SC connectors
New PI6KP6-RJ10ST “4+2” port PoE module for 6ks with 48vdc PS, w/four POE power source and two 10 Mb 2km sm FL ST connectors
GarrettCom, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications, performance characteristics and/or model offerings without notice.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Inspecting the Package and Product
Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this product; notify the carrier of any damage that you believe occurred during shipment or delivery. Inspect the contents of this package for any signs of damage and ensure that the items listed below are included.
This package should contain:
1 Magnum 6K32T, 6K32TR or 6K32TRC Managed Switch, base unit (configured with user-selected port module option in modular slot)
1 AC Power Cord (U.S. and other 115 VAC only) 1 Set of metal “Ears” for 19” rack mounting
1 Installation and User Guide (this manual) 1 Product Registration Card Remove the items from the shipping container. Be sure to keep the shipping
container should you need to re-ship the unit at a later date. To validate the product warranty, please complete and return the enclosed Product Registration Card to GarrettCom, Inc. as soon as possible.
In the event there are items missing or damaged, contact the party from whom you purchased the product. If the unit needs to be returned, please use the original shipping container if possible. Refer to Section 6, Troubleshooting, for specific return procedures.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
2.2 Product Description - Magnum 6K32TRC Managed Switch
The IEC61850 complied and attributed with “green” environmentally friendly, Magnum 6K32TRC Managed Switch is specially designed with a convection cooled thermal design techniques to minimize heat generation to provide an efficient, highly reliable and secured Ethernet solution for heavy duty Industry, Power sub­stations and temp-uncontrolled outdoor applications. Specially designed and enclosed
in a “Reverse” aluminum case, the 6K32TRC proudly offered with modularity, port density (up to 32 ports max.) and security in a 1U rack-mount package.
Being a sibling of the successful 6K managed switch family, the Magnum 6K32TRC supports modularity in the last two slots to configure with any of the various
Figure 2.2.1a: A typical 6K32TRC front view, 16 RJ-45 ports (Fixed) +2 Modular slot with 8 Port fiber on C and Dual Giga module on D slot.
6KP modules offered. The Magnum 6K32TRC provides effective and economical Ethernet solutions with 16 10/100 RJ-45 ports fixed and two modular configuration slots. The two modular configurable slots of the Magnum 6K32T offer the flexibility to configure up to sixteen 100Mb, (RJ-45 and 16 fiber ports) or a maximum of four Gigabit(1000Mb) options to handle high bandwidth application efficiently. The two modular slots are boosted with 10Mb/10/100Mb/ 100Mb/1000Mb and can be configure with any of modules offered with copper or Fiber media or combo. The various PoE modules option is an additional advantage for Magnum 6K32TRC users to provide a secure and economical solution to critical remote applications.
The preloaded robust and intuitive MNS-6K Managed Network firmware with multiple secured managed features is able to handle industry-standard IEEE 802.1p QOS prioritization and non-blocking wire speed on all ports. It provides high performance switching services for both “smooth” streaming and “bursty” data traffic. For redundant
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) LANs, it offers S-ring, RS-Ring, Link-Loss-Learn, STP and RSTP. Security features
include SNMPv3, SSL/SSH, 802.1X, TACACS+, Port Security, and Tagged VLANs and a secured user friendly web based option. The IGMP feature for multicast traffic
and streaming video application and IGMP-L2 mode feature is an attempt to provide a Layer 3 solution with 6K-Switches effectively and economically.
See MNS-6K materials for further details about Management software.
http://www.garrettcom.com/techsupport/software/userguides/mns6k_webmanual.p df (web)
http://www.garrettcom.com/techsupport/software/userguides/mns6k_CLI.pdf
(CLI)
The Magnum 6K32TRC‘s port flexibility can be achieved via a family of 6K port modules (6KPM). These modules come with copper and fiber-built-in (emphasizing Small Form Factor fiber for high fiber port density), 6-port modules for fiber and RJ-45 combinations, and 1Gb or (1+1) Dual Gb port module selections using GBIC transceivers in copper or fiber. These modules can be factory configured in a base chassis unit (or may be changed in the field by trained technicians) to adapt the unit as per the user’s application and Ethernet media requirements. Evolving mixed-media requirements for 10Mb and 100Mb fiber, copper, and 1000Mb Gigabit ports can be easily handled by the Magnum 6K32TRC product reliably
The packaging and wide selection of AC and DC power-input options with (­48VDC, 24VDC, 125/110 VDC, target the Magnum 6K32TRC for heavy-duty applications. The chassis rack mounting style as “Reverse” (with the ports and LEDs and the power-input and the management console connector all in the rear and a duplicate set of LEDs in the front). Rack widths accommodated include standard 19” RETMA, ETSI, and 23” Telco. Input power may be AC, or –48VDC for Telco environments, or 24VDC for Industrial and 125VDC for power sub stations applications.
Designed for primarily use in power sub- stations, un-controlled temperature and Industrial applications, the Magnum 6K32TRC provides high performance plug-and­play hardware operation, 802.1p packet prioritization in hardware, and industry-standard
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) managed networks software functionality with plenty of secure and remote monitoring features, all in convenient 1U rack-mount packages.
2.2.1a Magnum 6K32T Managed Switch Chassis
duty Carrier class and Industrial applications that require high port density and secure devices which save in cost, rack space and running cool to provide reliable solutions. This rack mountable managed switch comes with a wide variety of AC/DC options to deliver an effective and efficient solutions for the required application needs.
2 modular slots available to configure with numerous 6KPM options. The options can be RJ-45 or fiber media, 10 or 100 or 1000Mb copper or Fiber, or Small Form Factor options to provide more fiber ports. The two modular slots can be configure with maximum of four Gigabit modules as shown in Fig. 2.2.1.b..
Figure 2.2.1b: 6K32T front view, configured for16 RJ-45 ports +2 Modular slot with Dual Giga module.
capability to meet any 10 or 100 or Gigabit requirement effectively satisfying any demand for complex Ethernet. The Triple Play demand of bandwidth to meet “voice­data-video” over Ethernet will be handled efficiently by this managed switch and will play an effective role in providing modularity to the solution.
features of this managed switch. The switch allows the users to secure their network through port security, Radius X, Tacacs+ and Snmpv3 and provide an effective solution of ease of use through “Secure Web based management and scripts feature to manage the 6K32T switch remotely”. The 6K32T loaded with robust MNS-6K firmware is specially designed to meet the future demand of Ethernet requirement with cost-effective secure solutions. The Magnum 6K32T is also available in a Reverse model option, where the LEDs are on the front and the available ports along with the power supply area found on the rear side. This configuration is mostly used for carrier-class market.
Magnum 6K32T are described here.
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The high port density and fan cooled Magnum 6K32T was designed for heavy
The 6K32T Switches have 16port fixed RJ-45(10/100Mb) ports and
The modular option with two slots explores this managed switch’s extra
The growing demand of security and “Ease of use” are the other adding
The modules which may be configured and used in the modular slots of the
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
The Magnum 6K32T is preloaded with robust and intuitive MNS-6K Managed Network Software to handle industry-standard IEEE 802.1p QOS prioritization and non­blocking wire speed on all ports. It provides high performance switching services for both “smooth” streaming and “bursty” data traffic. For redundant LANs, it offers S-ring, RS-Ring, Link-Loss-Learn, STP and RSTP. Security features include SNMPv3, SSL/SSH, 802.1X, TACACS+, Port Security, and Tagged VLANs. See MNS-6K materials for further details about software.
The Magnum 6K32T’s port flexibility is achieved via a family of 6K port modules (6KPM). These modules come with copper and fiber-built-in (emphasizing Small Form Factor fiber for high fiber port density), 6-port modules for fiber and RJ-45 combinations, and 1Gb or 2Gb port module selections using GBIC transceivers in copper or fiber. These modules can be factory configured in a base chassis unit (or may be changed in the field by trained technicians) to adapt the unit to the user’s application and Ethernet media requirements. Evolving mixed-media requirements for 10Mb and 100Mb fiber, copper, and Gigabit ports can be easily handled by the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC product reliably
The packaging and power-input options target the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC for heavy-duty applications. The chassis mounting rack style may be “regular” (with the ports and LEDs in the front and the power input and management console connector in the rear) or “Reverse” (with the ports and LEDs and the power­input and the management console connector all in the rear and a duplicate set of LEDs in the front). Rack widths accommodated include standard 19” RETMA, ETSI, and 23” Telco. Input power may be AC, or –48VDC for Telco environments, or 24VDC for Industrial applications.
2.2.2 Eight-port SFF fiber modules (6K8-MTRJ, 6K8-MLC), 100Mb fiber
1 3 5 7
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
LK LK LK LK
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
LK LK LK LK
2 4 6 8
Fig.2.2.2 : SFF Fiber Port Modules, 6K8-MTRJ (to the left) and
6K8-MLC or -SLC (below)
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
1 3 5 7
AC F/H
AC
LK LK LK L
F/H
2 4 6 8
AC F/H
AC
LK LK LK L
F/H
2 4 6 8
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
ACT F/H
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
In an eight-port SFF fiber port module, all of the fiber ports are of the same speed (100Mb), mode, and connector type. Models that are available with Small Form Factor (SFF) are multi-mode MT-RJ or LC-type connectors, and single-mode LC-type connectors.
The 100Mb fiber eight-port modules for the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC normally are set (factory default) to operate in full-duplex mode for best fiber distance and performance. Using the 6K32T & 6K32TRC’s MNS software, the user may select full- or half-duplex mode per-port through the set-up of the software (See the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC MNS Software Manual for the flexibility to adapt to any FDX or HDX type of Fast Ethernet devices).
There are three LED’s per fiber port. The Link (LK) LED indicates “ready for operation” on that port when lit, the F/H LED indicates operation in full-duplex mode when ON (half-duplex when OFF), and the blinking ACT LED indicates receiving Activity on the port. A fiber cable must be connected into a SFF port and the Link (LK) indicator for that port must be ON (indicating there is a powered-up device at the other end of the cable) in order for a LK LED to provide valid indications of operating conditions on that port.
2.2.3 Eight-Port Copper Module, 6K8-RJ45 (MDIX)
The 6K-Series’s 8-port Copper port module, model 6K8-RJ45,
10/100
F/ H
10/100
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
provides eight 10/100Mb switched RJ-45 ports. The 10/100Mb
F/H
switched ports normally (as a default setting) are independently N-way auto-negotiating, and auto-crossover(MDIX) for operation at 10 or 100Mb speed in full- or half-duplex mode, i.e., each independently selects a mode and speed to match the device at the other end of the twisted pair cable.
LK
ACT
LK
ACT
(See Section 4.3 for auto-negotiation and MDIX details). The auto-crossover feature will automatically determine the other side of connection to make the connection, and eliminate the need of cross-over cable.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
On the model 6K8-RJ45 module, there are four LEDs for each port, two in the connector and two separate. The LK (Link) LED indicates “ready for operation” on that port when lit. The blinking ACT (Activity) LED indicates receiving Activity on that port when lit. The 10/100 LED indicates operation at 100Mb speed when ON and at 10 Mb speed when OFF (when auto­negotiation is not disabled).
10/100
1 3 5 7
LK
The FDX/HDX LED is ON to indicate full-duplex operation and OFF to indicate half­duplex mode. A twisted pair
F/ H
2 4 6 8
10/100
F/H
ACT
LK
ACT
cable must be connected into an RJ-45 port and the Link (LK) indicator for that port must be ON (indicating there is a powered-up device at the other end of the cable) in order for a LK LED to provide valid indications of operating conditions on that port.
Using the 6K8-Series (MNS-6K) management software, the user may disable auto-negotiation and fix the desired operation of each RJ-45 port. User may select 10Mb or 100Mb speed and full- or half-duplex mode per-port as per user requirement. (See Magnum MNS-6K Software Manual for details info.).
2.2.3a New PoE(Power Inside), model PI6KP8-45RJ (MDIX), 8-port 10/100Mb
The New PoE RJ-45 ports act similar to regular RJ-45 ports, except they have capability of providing power on each port to power up the PD devices, per the IEEE802.3af PoE standard. Only 4 x RJ­45 (10/100) ports
1
1 3
3
PI6KP8V-45RJ
PI6KP8V-45RJ
8 Port@ 10/100Mb POE Copper ports
8 Port@ 10/100Mb POE Copper ports
1 3 5
1 3 5 7
7
10/10
10/10 0
0
F/
F/
2 4 6
2 4 6
H
H
10/10
10/10 0
0
F/H
F/H
LK/ACT
LK/ACT
PoE
PoE
8
8
2
2
FULL/HALF
FULL/HALF
4
4
10/100
10/100
LK/ACT
LK/ACT
PO
PO E
E
LK/ACT
LK/ACT
PO
PO E
E
2
2
4
4
maxm. support POE(Power Inside) option in one rack mounted 6K-unit. The power inside PoE option is factory configured and equipped with the necesasary power option to support four 802.3af PoE pd devices. The 4-RJ45 POE module are also available with mix –n-match with fiber modules. Please check the ordering information Sec.1.2. for all the various PI6K PoE modules option.
The LEDs on 6KP8-RJ45- PoE module are slightly different compared to regular (non-PoE) RJ-45 modules as shown in Fig 2. When the PoE port is in use, the
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1
1
3
3
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) PoE LED is ON when connected properly to a 803.af compliant PD device on that port.
When non-PoE devices are connected, the PoE LED is OFF. Operation of Ethernet data traffic is not affected by PoE.
LINK and ACTIVITY LEDS are combined on the PoE modules into one LED that is marked as LINK/ACT, as shown in the diagram.
2.2.3b New PoE(Power Pass-through), model P6KP8-RJ45 (MDIX), 10/100Mb 8­port
The PoE (Power-pass-through) RJ-45 ports act similar to regular RJ-45 ports, except they have capability of providing power on each port to power up the PD devices, per the IEEE802.3af PoE standard. The Power Pass-through PoE modules are totally dependent upon the powerful -48VDC input power supply to support more RJ-45 (10/100) ports. Each port requires atleast 15watts to power up the PoE PD devices. Maxm. one PoE modules can be configured in the A, B or C slot of any 6K s with ­48vdc power input. The PoE modules are also available with mix –n-match with fiber modules. Please check the ordering information Sec.1.2 for all the various P6K PoE modules option.
The LEDs on 6KP8-RJ45- PoE module are slightly different compared to regular (non-PoE) RJ-45 modules as shown in Fig 2. When the PoE port is in use, the PoE LED is ON when connected properly to a 803.af compliant PD device on that port. When non-PoE devices are connected, the PoE LED is OFF. Operation of Ethernet data traffic is not affected by PoE.
LINK and ACTIVITY LEDS are combined on the PoE modules into one LED that is marked as LINK/ACT, as shown in the diagram.
2.2.4 Six-Port “4 + 2”Combo Modules, 4@ 10/100 RJ-45 and 2@100Mb
1 3 5 7
10/100
LK
fiber
1 3 5 7
10/100
LK
F/H
ACT F/H
2 6TX RX
ACT F/H
LK
TX LK RX
ACT
F/H
ACT F/H
2 6TX RX
ACT F/H
LK
TX LK RX
ACT
4@RJ-45 + 2@ 100Mb ST or SC
The combo six-port modules are combinations of copper and fiber media, available as four 10/100 switched RJ-45 copper ports and two 100Mb switched multi-mode fiber ST,
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) SC or single mode SC or Long Reach SC ports. For ports numbering, ports 1,3,5,7 are copper, ports 2 and 6 are fiber, ports 4 and 8 are not present.
The four RJ-45 ports operate just like the 8-port copper module with auto-cross (MDIX) feature to eliminate the use of cross-over cable, and the two fiber ports operate at 100Mbps full-duplex (default). User mode control per port through the MNS software is also the same.
On Magnum “4+2” Combo modules, there are four LED’s for each RJ-45 port, which indicate status the same as described for the 6K8-RJ45 in Section 2.2.3 above. The fiber port’s LEDs indicate status the same way as described for the SFF fiber modules in Section 2.2.2 above. Color-coding on the panel of the module shows which LEDs belong to which port.
The Magnum Combo six-port modules are also available with 4@ MTRJ 100Mb mm SFF fiber and 2@10Mb fiber mm ST ports, and with 4@ RJ45 10/100 copper and 2@10Mb fiber mm ST ports. The
10/100
1 3 5 7
LK
4@ RJ-45 + 2@ 10 Mb ST operation of the SFF fiber
and the RJ-45 half of the module is as described for those port types
F/H
ACT F/H
2 6TX RX
LK
ACT F/H
TX LK RX
ACT
above. For detailed information about 10Mb mm ST fiber half of the module, see Section 2.2.5.
2.2.5 Four-Port 10 Mb mm Fiber ST Modules
ACT F/H
TX RXLK
1 5
ACT F/H
2 6
LK
TX RX
The 4port @10Mb ST fiber modules behave the same as the 8@100Mb ST
fiber modules except for the 10Mb speed. For port numbering, ports 1, 2, 5, 6 are present, ports 3, 4. 7, 8 are not present. The default setup on the 10Mb fiber module is half­duplex, which allows the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Switch to connect to any 10Mb hub or media converter or almost any other device with a 10Mb fiber Ethernet port. User mode control per port through the MNS software is the same as the other 6K32T &
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ACT F/H
ACT F/H
TX RXLK
T
17
LK R
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07) 6K32TRC modules. The fiber ports support fiber cabling distances according to the
10BASE-FL standard, i.e., 2km distance for multi-mode fiber. (Single-mode for up to 10Km distance may be available as a special order configuration).
2.2.6 Gigabit (1000Mbps) port modules
The Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC & 6K32’s offer wide options for Gigabit speed with multiple choices for the modular slot. The new Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC can be configured with four Gigabit ports (copper or Fiber) maximum. The Gigabit port option for the modular slot comes in a couple of different configurations. The two Gigabit port modules have been offered as GBPM-2OTX (fiber or RJ-45), whereas the single Gigabit module comes in flavors of G+4(10/100 RJ-45 ports) or G+2 (100Mb fiber ports) as shown below in the figure.
ACT F/
ACT F/
TX RXLK
TX RXL
ACT F/
TX LK RX
ACT F/
TX RX
AC
1 3 5 7
10/100
F/
L
ACT
1@ 1000Mb Fiber SC + 2@ 100Mb SC 1@ 1000Mb Fiber SC + 4@10/ 100Mb
The 6K32T & 6K32TRC modules provide a GBIC opening for insertion of industry­standard GBICs to provide Gigabit (Gb) media flexibility. GBIC models are available for both multi-mode (550m) and single-mode (10, 25, 40, 70)km fiber options, and for Gigabit copper as well with new models appearing often.
The 1000Mb Gigabit fiber-port modules on the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC are normally set (factory default) to operate at AUTO mode for best fiber distance and performance. The 1000Mbps SC fiber-optic module on the Gigabit -SX and Gigabit-LX transceivers are compatible with the IEEE 802.3z Gigabit standards.
There are two LEDs mounted on each Gigabit port module. The Gigabit fiber port is by default configured to AUTO mode, and can be fixed at 1000Mbps speed full­duplex mode at any time. The Gigabit fiber port has LEDs that indicate LK (Link status) and ACT (receiving activity) on that port when lit.
For Dual Gigabit modules option, please check page#60 for details info.
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Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Managed Switch Installation and User Guide 05/07)
2.2.7 Packet Prioritization, 802.1p QOS
Quality of Service means providing consistent predictable data delivery to
users from datagram paths that go all across a network. As a LAN device, the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC can do its part to prevent any QOS degradation while it is handling Ethernet traffic through its ports and buffers.
The Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC switching hardware supports the IEEE
802.1p standard and fulfills its role in support of QOS, giving packet processing priority to priority tagged packets according to the 802.1p standard. In addition to hardware support for QOS, the MNS software (R3) supports two priority queues that can be shared across the eight levels of defined packet priorities for application-specific priority control by the user through software configuration settings.
2.2.8 Frame Buffering and Flow Control
Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC’s are store-and-forward switches. Each frame
(or packet) is loaded into the Switch’s memory and inspected before forwarding can occur. This technique ensures that all forwarded frames are of a valid length and have the correct CRC, i.e., are good packets. This eliminates the propagation of bad packets, enabling all of the available bandwidth to be used for valid information.
While other switching technologies (such as "cut-through" or "express") impose minimal frame latency, they will also permit bad frames to propagate out to the Ethernet segments connected. The "cut-through" technique permits collision fragment frames (which are a result of late collisions) to be forwarded which add to the network traffic. Since there is no way to filter frames with a bad CRC (the entire frame must be present in order for CRC to be calculated), the result of indiscriminate cut­through forwarding is greater traffic congestion, especially at peak activity. Since collisions and bad packets are more likely when traffic is heavy, the result of store-and­forward operation is that more bandwidth is available for good packets when the traffic load is greatest.
When the Magnum 6K32T & 6K32TRC Switch detects that its free buffer queue space is low, the Switch sends industry standard (full-duplex only) PAUSE packets out to the devices sending packets to cause “flow control”. This tells the sending devices to temporarily stop sending traffic, which allows a traffic catch-up to occur without dropping packets. Then, normal packet buffering and processing resumes.
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