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See the
product box for product warnings and other important
information.
The
information about your product. The support pages will provide
answers to frequently asked support questions, and you can
download software and chart updates. There is also contact
information to
Device Overview
The location of items may vary based upon the model.
À
Á
Â
Using the Touchscreen
• Tap the screen to select an item.
• Drag or swipe your finger across the screen to pan or scroll.
• Pinch two fingers together to zoom out.
• Spread two fingers apart to zoom in.
On-Screen Buttons
These on-screen buttons may be displayed on some screens
and functions. Some buttons are accessible only in a
combination page or SmartMode™ layout.
Button Function
Tips and Shortcuts
• Press to turn the chartplotter on.
• Select Home from any screen to return to the Home screen.
Important Safety and Product Information guide in the
®
Garmin
website at www.garmin.com presents up-to-date
Garmin support should you have any questions.
Touchscreen
Power key
Automatic backlight sensor
Clears the on-screen icons and re-centers the screen on the
boat
Opens a full screen view of the item
Creates a new waypoint
Creates a route, with turns, to the destination
Adds a turn to the route at the selected location
Removes the last turn added from the route
Creates a direct route, without turns, to the destination
Creates an Auto Guidance route to the destination
Begins navigation
Ends navigation
Acquires a radar target and begins tracking it
Opens the menu for the page or function
Opens the presets menu for the page or function
• Select
• Press to adjust the backlight and lock the touchscreen.
• Press and select Power Off to turn the chartplotter off.
Menu from any main screen to access additional
settings about that screen.
Locking the Touchscreen
You can lock the touchscreen to prevent inadvertent screen
touches.
Select .
1
Select Lock Touchscreen
2
.
Sun Cover Information
NOTICE
Before moving the vessel, remove the sun cover. Leaving the
sun cover in place while the boat is moving could result in the
sun cover becoming detached and possibly becoming lost or
falling into the water.
The sun cover contains magnets. Under certain circumstances,
magnets may cause damage to some electronic devices,
including hard drives in laptop computers. Use caution when the
sun cover is near electronic devices.
Accessing Owner's Manuals on the
Chartplotter
Select Info >
1
Select a manual.
2
Select
3
Open.
Owner's Manual
.
Downloading the Manuals
You can get the latest owner's manual and translations of
manuals from the web.
Go to www.garmin.com/manuals/GPSMAP8400-8600.
1
TIP: To quickly open this web page, scan this code:
Download the manual.
2
Getting More Information
If you have any questions about your device, you can contact
Garmin Product Support.
The website, www.garmin.com/support, offers many different
troubleshooting tips to help resolve most issues and answer
most questions.
• Frequently-asked questions (FAQs)
• Software updates
• Owner's and installation manuals
• Service alerts
• Video
• Contact numbers and addresses
Inserting a Memory Card
NOTE:
chartplotters. It is sold as a separate accessory. You must have
a memory card reader connected to the Garmin Marine
Network.
You can use optional memory cards with the chartplotter. Map
cards allow you to view high-resolution satellite imagery and
aerial reference photos of ports, harbors, marinas, and other
points of interest. You can use blank memory cards to transfer
data such as waypoints, routes, and tracks to another
compatible chartplotter or a computer.
1
The memory card reader is not included with all
Open the door À on the memory card reader.
Introduction1
Insert the memory card Á with the label facing away from the
2
door.
Press the card in until it clicks.
3
Close the card reader door.
4
Software Update
You may need to update the device software when you install
the device or add an accessory to the device.
The software update requires either a Garmin memory card
reader accessory or another Garmin chartplotter connected over
the Garmin Marine Network.
The Garmin memory card reader accessory is sold separately.
Loading the New Software on a Memory Card
Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.
1
Go to www.garmin.com/support/software/marine.html.
2
Select Download next to GPSMAP Series with SD Card.
3
Read and agree to the terms.
4
Select Download.
5
Select Run.
6
Select the drive associated with the memory card, and select
7
Next > Finish.
Updating the Device Software
Before you can update the software, you must obtain a
software-update memory card or load the latest software onto a
memory card.
Turn on the chartplotter.
1
After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into
2
the card slot.
NOTE: In order for the software update instructions to
appear, the device must be fully booted before the card is
inserted.
Follow the on-screen instructions.
3
Wait several minutes while the software update process
4
completes.
When prompted, leave the memory card in place and restart
5
the chartplotter manually.
Remove the memory card.
6
NOTE:
restarts fully, the software update is not complete.
If the memory card is removed before the device
GPS Satellite Signals
When you turn on the chartplotter, the GPS receiver must collect
satellite data and establish the current location. When the
chartplotter acquires satellite signals, appears at the top of
the Home screen. When the chartplotter loses satellite signals,
disappears and a flashing question mark appears over on
the chart.
For more information about GPS, go to www.garmin.com
/aboutGPS
Selecting the GPS Source
You can select your preferred source for GPS data, if you have
more than one GPS source.
.
Select Settings
1
Select the source for GPS data.
2
> System > GPS > Source
.
Customizing the Chartplotter
Home Screen
The chartplotter home screen provides access to all of the
features in the chartplotter. The features are dependant on the
accessories you have connected to the chartplotter. You may
not have all of the options and features discussed in this
manual.
The categories along the right of the screen provide quick
access to the main features of your chartplotter. For example,
Sonar category displays the views and pages related to the
the
sonar feature. You can save items you commonly access to the
Favorites category.
All of the options along the bottom of the home screen are
visible on all other screens, except for the Settings button. The
Settings button is accessible only from the home screen.
When viewing another screen, you can return to the home
screen by selecting Home.
When multiple displays are installed on the Garmin Marine
Network, you can group them together into a station. A station
enables the displays to work together, instead of as several
separate displays. When you select Home on one display, each
display in the station returns to the home screen. You can
customize the layout of the pages on each display, making each
page different on each display. When you change the layout of a
page in one display, the changes appear on only that display.
When you change the name and symbol of the layout, those
changes appear on all displays in the station, to maintain a
consistent appearance.
The SmartMode items are geared toward an activity, such as
cruising or docking. When a SmartMode button is selected from
the home screen, each display in the station can show unique
information. For example, when Cruising is selected from the
home screen, one display can show the navigation chart and
another display can show the radar screen.
Adding an Item to Favorites
From the home screen, select a category from the right.
1
Hold a button on the left.
2
The item is added to the
Customizing Pages
Customizing the Layout of a SmartMode or
Combination Page
You can customize the layout and data shown in the
combination pages and SmartMode layouts. When you change
the layout of a page in a display you are interacting with, the
change appears only on that display, except for the SmartMode
name and symbol. When you change the SmartMode name or
symbol for the layout, the new name or symbol appears on all
displays in the station.
Open a page to customize.
1
Select
2
3
4
Menu.
Select
Edit Layout or Edit Combo.
Select an option:
• To change the name, select
, enter a new name, and select Done
Name
• To change the
Symbol > Symbol, and select a new symbol.
• To change the number of functions shown and the layout
of the screen, select Layout, and select an option.
Favorites home screen category.
Name or
SmartMode symbol, select
Name & Symbol
>
.
Name &
2Customizing the Chartplotter
• To change the function of a portion of the screen, select
the area to change, and select a function from the list on
the right.
• To change how the screens are split, drag the arrows to a
new location.
• To change the data shown on the page and additional
data bars, select
• To assign a preset to a portion of the SmartMode screen,
select Presets >
on the right.
Adding a SmartMode
You can add
customization made to one SmartMode layout for the home
screen in a station appears on all displays in the station.
From the home screen, select SmartMode™ > Menu > Add
1
Layout.
Select an option:
2
• To change the name, select Name & SymbolName, enter
• To change the
• To change the number of functions shown and the layout
• To change the function of a portion of the screen, select
• To change how the screens are split, drag the arrows to a
• To change the data shown on the page and additional
• To assign a preset to a portion of the SmartMode
SmartMode layouts to suit your needs. Each
a new name, and select
Symbol >
of the screen, select
the area to change, and select a function from the list on
the right.
new location.
data bars, select
Presets
select
on the right.
Overlays, and select an option.
Include
, and select a preset from the list
Layout
Done.
SmartMode symbol, select
Symbol
, and select a new symbol.
Layout, and select an option.
Overlays, and select an option.
> Include
, and select a preset from the list
Name &
screen,
Adding a Custom Combination Screen
You can create a custom combination screen to suit your needs.
Select Combos > Menu > Add Combo.
1
Follow the on-screen instructions.
2
Customizing the Data Overlays
You can customize the data shown on a screen.
Select an option based on the type of screen you are
1
viewing:
• From a full screen view, select Menu > Edit Overlays.
• From a combination screen, select Menu > Edit Combo >
Overlays.
• From a SmartMode screen, select Menu > Edit Layout >
Overlays.
TIP:
To quickly change the data shown in an overlay box,
hold the overlay box.
Select an item to customize the data and data bar:
2
• To change the data shown in an overlay box, select the
overlay box, select the new data to show, and select
Back
.
• To select the location and layout of the data overlay bar,
select
Data, and select an option.
• To customize the information shown when navigating,
select
Navigation, and select an option.
• To turn on other data bars, like the media controls, select
3
Top Bar
options.
Select
or Bottom Bar, and select the necessary
Done.
Resetting the Station Layouts
You can restore the factory default layouts for all stations.
Select Settings > System > Station Information >
Stations
.
Reset
Presets
A preset is a collection of settings that optimize the screen or
view. You can use particular presets to optimize groups of
settings for your activity. For example, some settings might be
optimal for when you are fishing, and others might be optimal for
when you are cruising. Presets are available on some screens,
such as charts, sonar views, and radar views.
To select a preset for a compatible screen, select
and select the preset.
When you are using a preset and you make changes to the
settings or view, you can save the changes to the preset or
create a new preset based on the new customizations.
Menu > ,
Saving a New Preset
After you have customized the settings and view of a screen,
you can save the customization as a new preset.
From a compatible screen, change the settings and view.
1
Select Menu
2
Enter a name, and select Done
3
>
>
Save > New
.
.
Managing Presets
You can customize the pre-loaded presets and edit presets you
created.
From a compatible screen, select Menu > > Manage.
1
Select a preset.
2
Select an option:
3
• To rename the preset, select Rename, enter a name, and
select Done.
• To edit the preset, select Edit, and update the preset.
• To delete the preset, select Delete
• To reset all presets to factory settings, select Reset All.
.
Setting the Vessel Type
You can select your boat type to configure the chartplotter
settings and to use features customized for your boat type.
Select Settings
1
Select an option.
2
> My Vessel > Vessel Type
.
Adjusting the Backlight
Select Settings > System > Display >
1
TIP: Press from any screen to open the backlight settings.
Select an option:
2
• Adjust the backlight level.
• Select
Auto.
Backlight
.
Adjusting the Color Mode
Select Settings
1
2
.
Mode
TIP:
Select
color settings.
Select an option.
> System > Sounds and Display > Color
>
Color Mode
from any screen to access the
Charts and 3D Chart Views
The charts and 3D chart views that are available depend on the
map data and accessories used.
You can access the charts and 3D chart views by selecting
Charts.
Charts and 3D Chart Views3
Navigation Chart
loaded maps and from supplemental maps, if available. The
data includes buoys, lights, cables, depth soundings,
marinas, and tide stations in an overhead view.
Perspective 3D: Provides a view from above and behind the
boat (according to your course) and provides a visual
navigation aid. This view is helpful when navigating tricky
shoals, reefs, bridges, or channels, and is beneficial when
trying to identify entry and exit routes in unfamiliar harbors or
anchorages.
Mariner’s Eye 3D: Shows a detailed, three-dimensional view
from above and behind the boat (according to your course)
and provides a visual navigation aid. This view is helpful
when navigating tricky shoals, reefs, bridges, or channels,
and when trying to identify entry and exit routes in unfamiliar
harbors or anchorages.
NOTE:
available with premium charts, in some areas.
Fish Eye 3D: Provides an underwater view that visually
represents the sea floor according to the chart information.
When a sonar transducer is connected, suspended targets
(such as fish) are indicated by red, green, and yellow
spheres. Red indicates the largest targets and green
indicates the smallest.
Fishing Chart: Provides a detailed view of the bottom contours
and depth soundings on the chart. This chart removes
navigational data from the chart, provides detailed
bathymetric data, and enhances bottom contours for depth
recognition. This chart is best for offshore deep-sea fishing.
NOTE: The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
charts, in some areas.
Radar Overlay: Superimposes radar information on the
Navigation chart or the Fishing chart, when the chartplotter is
connected to a radar. This feature is not available with all
models.
: Shows navigation data available on your pre-
Mariner's Eye 3D and Fish Eye 3D chart views are
Navigation Chart and Offshore Fishing Chart
NOTE: The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
charts, in some areas.
The Navigation and Fishing charts allow you to plan your
course, view map information, and follow a route. The Fishing
chart is for offshore fishing.
To open the Navigation chart, select Charts
To open the Fishing chart, select Charts
> Nav Chart
> Fishing Chart
Zooming In and Out Using the Touchscreen
You can quickly zoom in and out of many screens, such as the
charts and sonar views.
• Pinch two fingers together to zoom out.
• Spread two fingers apart to zoom in.
Selecting a Map
If your product has both BlueChart® g2 and
built-in maps, you can select which map to use. Not all models
have both types of built-in maps.
From the Navigation chart, select Menu > Built-In Map.
1
Select an option:
2
• When you are on an inland lake, select LakeVü™ HD
Garmin LakeVü
.
.
™
HD
.
• When you are offshore, select
BlueChart® g2.
Measuring a Distance on the Chart
From a chart or the Radar overlay, select a location.
1
Select
2
TIP:
the cursor, select Set Reference.
Measure Distance.
A push pin appears on the screen at your present location.
The distance and angle from the pin is listed in the upper-left
corner.
To reset the pin and measure from the current location of
Chart Symbols
This table contains some of the common symbols you might see
on the detailed charts.
IconDescription
Buoy
Information
Marine services
Tide station
Current station
Overhead photo available
Perspective photo available
Other features common to most charts include depth contour
lines, intertidal zones, spot soundings (as depicted on the
original paper chart), navigational aids and symbols,
obstructions, and cable areas.
Showing a Different Chart
From a combination screen or SmartMode
1
chart, select
Select a chart or 3D chart view.
2
Menu > Chart Menu > Change Chart.
layout with a
Creating a Waypoint on the Chart
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select a location or object.
1
Create Waypoint or
2
Select
.
Viewing Location and Object Information on a Chart
You can view information about a location or an object on the
Navigation chart or the Fishing chart.
NOTE:
charts, in some areas.
1
2
The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart, select a location
or object.
A list of options appears along the right side of the chart. The
options that appear vary based on the location or object you
selected.
Select an option:
• To navigate to the selected location, select Navigate To.
• To mark a waypoint at the cursor location, select Create
Waypoint
• To view the distance and bearing of the object from your
current location, select Measure Distance.
The distance and bearing appear on the screen. Select
Select to measure from a location other than your current
location.
• To view tide, current, celestial, chart notes, or local
services information near the cursor, select Information.
.
Viewing Details about Navaids
From the Navigation chart, Fishing chart, Perspective 3D chart
view, or Mariner’s Eye 3D chart view, you can view details about
4Charts and 3D Chart Views
various types of navigation aids, including beacons, lights, and
obstructions.
NOTE:
charts, in some areas.
NOTE:
available with premium charts, in some areas.
1
2
The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
Mariner's Eye 3D and Fish Eye 3D chart views are
From a chart or 3D chart view, select a navaid.
Select the name of the navaid.
Navigating to a Point on the Chart
CAUTION
The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart
information. That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom
clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings,
and avoid any land, shallow water, or other obstacles that may
be in your path.
When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may
pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer
to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.
NOTE: The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
charts, in some areas.
NOTE:
areas.
1
2
3
4
5
Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in some
From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart, select a location.
If necessary, select
Select an option:
• To navigate directly to the location, select Go To or .
• To create a route to the location, including turns, select
Route To or .
• To use Auto Guidance, select
Review the course indicated by the magenta line.
NOTE:
any part of the magenta line indicates that Auto Guidance
cannot calculate part of the Auto Guidance line. This is due to
the settings for minimum safe water depth and minimum safe
obstacle height.
Follow the magenta line, steering to avoid land, shallow
water, and other obstacles.
When using Auto Guidance, a gray segment within
Navigate To.
Auto Guidance or
.
Heading Line and Angle Markers
The heading line is an extension drawn on the map from the
bow of the boat in the direction of travel. Angle markers indicate
relative position from the heading or course over ground, which
are helpful for casting or finding reference points.
Setting the Heading and Course Over Ground Lines
You can show the heading line and the course over ground
(COG) line on the chart.
COG is your direction of movement. Heading is the direction the
bow of the boat is pointed, when a heading sensor is connected.
From a chart view, select Menu > Chart Setup > Chart
1
Appearance
If necessary, select
2
• To automatically use the source available, select Auto.
• To use the GPS antenna heading for COG, select GPS Heading (COG).
• To use data from a connected heading sensor, select
North Reference.
• To use data from both a connected heading sensor and
the GPS antenna, select
This displays both the heading line and the COG line on
the chart.
Select
3
> Heading Line
Source, and select an option:
Display, and select an option:
.
COG and Heading.
• Select Distance
line shown on the chart.
• Select Time > Time, and enter the time used to calculate
the distance your boat will travel in the specified time at
your present speed.
Turning on Angle Markers
You can add angle markers to the map along the heading line.
Angle markers can be helpful for casting when fishing.
Set the heading line (Setting the Heading and Course Over
1
Ground Lines, page 5)
Select
2
Angle Markers.
> Distance
.
, and enter the length of the
Premium Charts
CAUTION
The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart
information. That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom
clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings,
and avoid any land, shallow water, or other obstacles that may
be in your path.
NOTE:
Optional premium charts, such as BlueChart g2 Vision
you to get the most out of your chartplotter. In addition to
detailed marine charting, premium charts may contain these
features, which are available in some areas.
Mariner’s Eye 3D: Provides a view from above and behind the
Fish Eye 3D
Fishing Charts: Shows the chart with enhanced bottom
High Resolution Satellite Imagery: Provides high-resolution
Aerial Photos
Detailed Roads and POI data: Shows detailed road and point
Auto Guidance: Uses specified information about your vessel
Viewing Tide Station Information
graph for a tide station to help predict the tide level at different
times or on different days.
NOTE:
areas.
1
2
Animated Tide and Current Indicators
NOTE:
areas.
You can view indicators for animated tide station and current
direction on the Navigation chart or the Fishing chart. You must
also enable animated icons in the chart settings (
and Current Indicators,
Not all models support all charts.
boat for a three-dimensional navigation aid.
: Provides an underwater, three-dimensional view
that visually represents the sea floor according to the
information on the chart.
contours and without navigational data. This chart works well
for offshore deep-sea fishing.
satellite images for a realistic view of the land and water on
the Navigation chartShowing Satellite Imagery on the
Navigation Chart, page 6.
: Shows marinas and other navigationally
significant aerial photos to help you visualize your
surroundings
of interest (POI) data, which includes highly detailed coastal
roads and POIs such as restaurants, lodging, and local
attractions.
and chart data to determine the best path to your destination.
on the chart indicates a tide station. You can view a detailed
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart, select a tide
station.
Tide direction and tide level information appear near .
Select the station name.
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
Viewing Aerial Photos of Landmarks, page 6.
page
6).
®
, allow
Showing Tides
Charts and 3D Chart Views5
An indicator for a tide station appears on the chart as a vertical
bar graph with an arrow. A red arrow pointing downward
indicates a falling tide, and a blue arrow pointing upward
indicates a rising tide. When you move the cursor over the tide
station indicator, the height of the tide at the station appears
above the station indicator.
Current direction indicators appear as arrows on the chart. The
direction of each arrow indicates the direction of the current at a
specific location on the chart. The color of the current arrow
indicates the range of speed for the current at that location.
When you move the cursor over the current direction indicator,
the specific current speed at the location appears above the
direction indicator.
ColorCurrent Speed Range
Yellow0 to 1 knot
Orange1 to 2 knots
Red2 or more knots
Showing Tides and Current Indicators
NOTE:
areas.
You can show static or animated tide and current station
indicators on the Navigation chart or Fishing chart.
1
2
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
From the Navigation or Fishing chart, select Menu > Chart
Setup
> Tides & Currents
Select an option:
• To show current station indicators and tide station
indicators on the chart, select On
• To show animated tide station indicators and animated
current direction indicators on the chart, select Animated
.
.
Showing Satellite Imagery on the Navigation Chart
NOTE:
areas.
You can overlay high-resolution satellite images on the land or
on both land and sea portions of the Navigation chart.
NOTE:
present only at lower zoom levels. If you cannot see highresolution images in your optional chart region, you can select
to zoom in. You also can set the detail level higher by changing
the map zoom detail.
1
2
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
When enabled, high-resolution satellite images are
From the Navigation chart, select Menu > Chart Setup >
Satellite Photos.
Select an option:
• Select
• Select Photo Map to show photos on both the water and
Land Only to show standard chart information on
the water, with photos overlaying the land.
the land at a specified opacity. Use the slider bar to adjust
the photo opacity. The higher you set the percentage, the
more the satellite photos cover both land and water.
Viewing Aerial Photos of Landmarks
Before you can view aerial photos on the Navigation chart, you
must turn on the
NOTE: This feature is available with premium charts, in some
areas.
You can use aerial photographs of landmarks, marinas, and
harbors to help orient yourself to your surroundings or to
acquaint yourself with a marina or a harbor prior to arrival.
From the Navigation chart, select a camera icon:
1
• To view an overhead photo, select .
• To view a perspective photo, select . The photo was
taken from the location of the camera, pointed in the
direction of the cone.
Select
2
Satellite Photos setting in the chart setup.
Aerial Photo.
Garmin Quickdraw™ Contours Mapping
Garmin Quickdraw Contours mapping feature allows you to
The
instantly create maps with contours and depth labels for any
body of water.
When Garmin Quickdraw Contours records data, a colored
circle surrounds the vessel icon. This circle represents the
approximate area of the map that is scanned by each pass. A
green circle indicates good depth and a good GPS position. A
red circle indicates that the depth or GPS position data is
unavailable.
You can view Garmin Quickdraw Contours in a combination
screen or as a single view on the map.
The amount of saved data depends on the size of your memory
card, your sonar source, and the speed of your boat as you
record data. You can record longer when you use a single-beam
sonar. It is estimated that you might be able to record about
1,500 hours of data onto a 2 GB memory card.
When you record data on a memory card in your chartplotter,
the new data is added to your existing Garmin Quickdraw
Contours map, and is saved on the memory card. When you
insert a new memory card, the existing data does not transfer
onto the new card.
Mapping a Body of Water Using the Garmin
Quickdraw Contours Feature
Before you can use the
you must have a supported chartplotter with upgraded software,
sonar depth, your GPS position, and a memory card with free
space.
NOTE: This feature is not available on all models.
From a chart view, select Menu
1
.
Start Recording
When recording is complete, select Stop Recording.
2
Select Manage
3
Garmin Quickdraw Contours feature,
.
> Name
> Quickdraw Contours >
, and enter a name for the map.
Adding a Label to a Garmin Quickdraw Contours Map
You can add labels to a Garmin Quickdraw Contours map to
mark hazards or points of interest.
From the Navigation chart, select a location.
1
Select
2
3
Garmin Quickdraw
From the chart, select
Settings
Recording Offset: Sets the distance between the sonar depth
Display Offset: Sets differences in contour depths and depth
Survey Coloring: Sets the color of the Garmin Quickdraw
Depth Shading: Specifies an upper and lower depth and a color
Add Quickdraw Label.
Enter text for the label, and select Done.
Contours Settings
Menu
.
and the contour recording depth. For example, a sonar depth
of 3.6 m (12 ft.) with a recording offset of -0.5 m (-1.5 ft.)
creates contours at a depth of 3.1 m (10.5 ft.).
labels on a Garmin Quickdraw
for changes in the water level of a body of water, or for depth
errors in recorded maps.
Contours display. When the setting is turned on, successfully
recorded areas appear green, and unsuccessfully recorded
areas appear red. When the setting is turned off, the contour
areas use standard map colors.
for that depth.
> Quickdraw Contours >
Contours map to compensate
Automatic Identification System
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) enables you to
identify and track other vessels, and alerts you to area traffic.
When connected to an external AIS device, the chartplotter can
show some AIS information about other vessels that are within
6Charts and 3D Chart Views
range, that are equipped with a transponder, and that are
actively transmitting AIS information.
The information reported for each vessel includes the Maritime
Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), location, GPS speed, GPS
heading, time that has elapsed since the last position of the
vessel was reported, nearest approach, and time to the nearest
approach.
Some chartplotter models also support Blue Force Tracking.
Vessels being tracked with Blue Force Tracking are indicated on
the chartplotter with a blue-green color.
AIS Targeting Symbols
Symbol Description
AIS vessel. The vessel is reporting AIS information. The
direction in which the triangle is pointing indicates the
direction in which the AIS vessel is moving.
Target is selected.
Target is activated. The target appears larger on the chart. A
green line attached to the target indicates the heading of the
target. The MMSI, speed, and direction of the vessel appear
beneath the target, if the details setting has been set to Show.
If the AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, a message
banner appears.
Target is lost. A green X indicates that the AIS transmission
from the vessel is lost, and the chartplotter displays a
message banner asking whether the vessel should continue
to be tracked. If you discontinue vessel tracking, the lost
target symbol disappears from the chart or the 3D chart view.
Dangerous target in range. The target flashes while an alarm
sounds and a message banner appears. After the alarm has
been acknowledged, a solid red triangle with a red line
attached to it indicates the location and the heading of the
target. If the safe-zone collision alarm has been set to Off, the
target flashes, but the audible alarm does not sound and the
alarm banner does not appear. If the AIS transmission from
the vessel is lost, a message banner appears.
Dangerous target is lost. A red X indicates that the AIS
transmission from the vessel is lost, and the chartplotter
displays a message banner asking whether the vessel should
continue to be tracked. If you discontinue vessel tracking, the
lost dangerous target symbol disappears from the chart or the
3D chart view.
The location of this symbol indicates the closest point of
approach to a dangerous target, and the numbers near the
symbol indicate the time to the closest point of approach to
that target.
NOTE:
Vessels being tracked with the Blue Force Tracking
feature are indicated with a blue-green color regardless of their
status.
Heading and Projected Course of Activated AIS
Targets
When heading and course over ground information are provided
by an activated AIS target, the heading of the target appears on
a chart as a solid line attached to the AIS target symbol. A
heading line does not appear on a 3D chart view.
The projected course of an activated AIS target appears as a
dashed line on a chart or a 3D chart view. The length of the
projected course line is based on the value of the projected
heading setting. If an activated AIS target is not transmitting
speed information, or if the vessel is not moving, a projected
course line does not appear. Changes in the speed, course over
ground, or rate of turn information transmitted by the vessel can
impact the calculation of the projected course line.
When course over ground, heading, and rate of turn information
are provided by an activated AIS target, the projected course of
the target is calculated based on the course over ground and the
rate of turn information. The direction in which the target is
turning, which is also based on the rate of turn information, is
indicated by the direction of the barb at the end of the heading
line. The length of the barb does not change.
When course over ground and heading information are provided
by an activated AIS target, but rate of turn information is not
provided, the projected course of the target is calculated based
on the course over ground information.
Showing AIS and MARPA Vessels on a Chart or on a
3D Chart View
Before you can show AIS vessels on a chart, you must have an
external AIS device and active transponder signals from other
vessels. Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (MARPA)
functionality works with radar.
You can configure how other vessels appear on a chart or on a
3D chart view. The display range and MARPA settings
configured for one chart or one 3D chart view are applied only to
that chart or to that 3D chart view. The details, projected
heading, and trails settings configured for one chart or one 3D
chart view are applied to all charts and to all 3D chart views.
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select Menu > Other
1
Vessels > Display Setup.
Select an option:
2
• To indicate the distance from your location in which AIS
vessels appear, select Display Range, and select a
distance.
• To show MARPA-tagged vessels, select MARPA > Show.
• To show details about AIS-activated and MARPA-tagged
vessels, select Details > Show.
• To set the projected heading time for AIS-activated and
MARPA-tagged vessels, select Proj. Heading, and enter
the time.
• To show the tracks of AIS vessels, select the length of the
track that appears using a trail, select Trails, and select
the length.
Activating a Target for an AIS Vessel
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select an AIS vessel.
1
Select AIS Vessel > Activate Target.
2
Viewing Information about a Targeted AIS Vessel
You can view the AIS signal status, MMSI, GPS speed, GPS
heading, and other information that is reported about a targeted
AIS vessel.
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select an AIS vessel.
1
Select
2
AIS Vessel.
Deactivating a Target for an AIS Vessel
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select an AIS vessel.
1
Select AIS Vessel > Deactivate.
2
Viewing a List of AIS and MARPA Threats
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select Menu > Other
1
Vessels
Select the type of threats to include in the list.
2
> List > Show
.
Setting the Safe-Zone Collision Alarm
Before you can set a collision alarm, you must have a
compatible chartplotter connected to an AIS device or radar.
The safe-zone collision alarm is used only with AIS and MARPA.
MARPA functionality works with radar. The safe zone is used for
collision avoidance and can be customized.
Select Settings
1
> Alarms > AIS > Collision Alarm > On
A message banner appears and an alarm sounds when a
MARPA-tagged object or an AIS-activated vessel enters the
.
Charts and 3D Chart Views7
safe-zone area around your boat. The object is also labeled
as dangerous on the screen. When the alarm is off, the
message banner and audible alarm are disabled, but the
object is still labeled as dangerous on the screen.
Select
2
3
4
5
Range.
Select a distance for the safe-zone radius around your
vessel.
Select
Time To.
Select a time at which the alarm will sound if a target is
determined to intersect the safe zone.
For example, to be notified of a pending intersection 10
minutes before it will likely occur, set Time To to 10, and the
alarm will sound 10 minutes before the vessel intersects the
safe zone.
AIS Distress Signals
Self-contained AIS distress signal devices transmit emergency
position reports when activated. The chartplotter can receive
signals from Search and Rescue Transmitters (SART),
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRB), and
other man overboard signals. Distress signal transmissions are
different than standard AIS transmissions, so they appear
differently on the chartplotter. Instead of tracking a distress
signal transmission for collision avoidance, you track a distress
signal transmission to locate and assist a vessel or person.
Navigating to a Distress Signal Transmission
When you receive a distress signal transmission, a distress
signal alarm appears.
Select Review >
transmission.
AIS Distress Signal Device Targeting Symbols
Symbol Description
AIS distress signal device transmission. Select to see more
information about the transmission and begin navigation.
Transmission lost.
Transmission test. Appears when a vessel initiates a test of
their distress signal device, and does not represent a true
emergency.
Transmission test lost.
Enabling AIS Transmission Test Alerts
To avoid a large number of test alerts and symbols in crowded
areas such as marinas, you can select to receive or ignore AIS
test messages. To test an AIS emergency device, you must
enable the chartplotter to receive test alerts.
Select Settings > Alarms > AIS.
1
Select an option:
2
• To receive or ignore Emergency Position Indicating Radio
Beacon (EPRIB) test signals, select AIS-EPIRB Test.
• To receive or ignore Man Overboard (MOB) test signals,
select AIS-MOB Test.
• To receive or ignore Search and Rescue Transponder
(SART) test signals, select AIS-SART Test.
to begin navigation to the
Go To
Turning Off AIS Reception
AIS signal reception is turned on by default.
Select Settings > Other Vessels > AIS > Off.
All AIS functionality on all charts and 3D chart views is
disabled. This includes AIS vessel targeting and tracking,
collision alarms that result from AIS vessel targeting and
tracking, and the display of information about AIS vessels.
Chart and 3D Chart View Settings
NOTE: Not all settings apply to all charts and 3D chart views.
Some options require premium maps or connected accessories,
such as radar.
These settings apply to the charts and 3D chart views, except
the radar overlay and Fish Eye 3D (Fish Eye 3D Settings,
page 9)
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select Menu.
Waypoints and Tracks: See Waypoints and Tracks Settings on
Other Vessels: See Other Vessels Settings on the Charts and
Quickdraw Contours: Turns on bottom contour drawing, and
Surface Radar: Shows surface radar details on the Perspective
Weather Radar: Shows weather radar imaging on the
Navaids: Shows navigational aids on the Fishing chart.
Sailing: When in sailing mode, adjusts the laylines (Laylines
Chart Setup: See Navigation and Fishing Chart Setup,
Chart Appearance: See Chart Appearance Settings, page 9.
Edit Overlays: See Customizing the Data Overlays, page 3.
Navigation and Fishing Chart Setup
NOTE: Not all settings apply to all charts and 3D chart views.
Some settings require external accessories or applicable
premium charts.
From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart, select Menu
Setup
Satellite Photos: Shows high-resolution satellite images on the
Water Overlay: Enables relief shading, which shows the
Tides & Currents: Shows current station indicators and tide
Roses: Shows a compass rose around your boat, indicating
Lake Level: Sets the present water level of the lake. This
Inset Map: Shows a small map centered on your present
Weather: Sets which weather items are shown on the chart,
Chart Appearance: See Chart Appearance Settings, page 9.
.
the Charts and Chart Views,
Chart Views, page 9.
allows you to create fishing map labels.
3D or Mariner's Eye 3D chart views.
Perspective 3D or Mariner's Eye 3D chart views.
Settings, page 9)
page 8.
This might appear in the Chart Setup menu.
This might appear in the Chart Setup menu.
.
land or on both land and sea portions of the Navigation chart,
when certain premium maps are used Showing Satellite
Imagery on the Navigation Chart, page 6.
gradient of the bottom with shading, or sonar imagery, which
helps identify the density of the bottom. This feature is
available only with some premium maps.
station indicators on the chart Showing Tides and Current
Indicators, page 6 and enables the tides and current slider,
which sets the time for which tides and currents are reported
on the map.
compass direction oriented to the heading of the boat. A true
wind direction or apparent wind direction indicator appears if
the chartplotter is connected to a compatible marine wind
sensor. When in sailing mode, true and apparent wind are
shown on the wind rose.
feature is available only with some premium maps.
location.
when the chartplotter is connected to a compatible weather
receiver with an active subscription. Requires a compatible,
connected antenna and an active subscription.
and starting line guidance.
page
9.
> Chart
8Charts and 3D Chart Views
Waypoints and Tracks Settings on the Charts and
Chart Views
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select Menu
.
Tracks
Tracks: Shows tracks on the chart or 3D chart view.
Waypoints: Shows the list of waypoints (Viewing a List of all
Waypoints, page 10).
Create Waypoint: Creates a new waypoint.
Waypoint Display: Sets how to display waypoints on the chart.
Active Tracks: Shows the active track options menu.
Saved Tracks: Shows the list of saved tracks (Viewing a List of
Saved Tracks, page 13).
Tracks Display: Sets which tracks to display on the chart based
on track color.
> Waypoints and
Chart Appearance Settings
You can adjust the appearance of the different charts and 3D
chart views. Each setting is specific to the chart or chart view
being used.
NOTE:
and chartplotter models. Some options require premium maps or
connected accessories.
From a chart or 3D chart view, select
Chart Appearance.
Orientation: Sets the perspective of the map.
Detail: Adjusts the amount of detail shown on the map, at
Heading Line: Shows and adjusts the heading line, which is a
Panoptix Area: Shows and hides the area being scanned by
World Map: Uses either a basic world map or a shaded relief
Spot Depths: Turns on spot soundings and sets a dangerous
Shallow Shading: Sets the shades from the shoreline to the
Depth Shading: Specifies an upper and lower depth to shade
Symbols: Shows and configures the appearance of various
Inset Map: Shows a map zoomed in on the vessel's location in
Style: Sets how the chart appears over 3D terrain.
Hazard Colors: Shows shallow water and land with a color
Preferred Depth: Sets the appearance of a safe depth for the
Range Rings: Shows and configures the appearance of range
Not all settings apply to all charts and 3D chart views
Menu > Chart Setup >
different zoom levels.
line drawn on the map from the bow of the boat in the
direction of travel, and sets the data source for the heading
line.
the
Panoptix
system (AHRS) must be calibrated use this feature
(Calibrating the Compass,
map on the chart. These differences are visible only when
zoomed out too far to see the detailed charts.
depth. Spot depths that are equal to or more shallow than the
dangerous depth are indicated by red text.
specified depth.
between.
symbols on the chart, such as the vessel icon, navaid
symbols, land POIs, and light sectors.
the corner of the main map.
scale. Blue indicates deep water, yellow is shallow water, and
red is very shallow water.
Mariner’s Eye 3D chart view.
NOTE:
colors for the Mariner’s Eye 3D chart view. It does not affect
the safe water depth Auto Guidance setting or the sonar
shallow water alarm setting.
rings, which help you to visualize distances in some chart
views.
™
transducer. The attitude and heading reference
19)
page
This setting affects only the appearance of hazard
.
Lane Width: Specifies the width of the navigation lane, which is
the magenta line in some chart views that indicates the
course to your destination.
Other Vessels Settings on the Charts and Chart Views
NOTE:
an AIS receiver or VHF radio.
From a chart or a 3D chart view, select
List: Shows a list of AIS and MARPA vessels.
DSC: Shows the DSC list and sets the DSC trails on the chart.
Collision Alarm: Sets the safe-zone collision alarm (Setting the
Display Setup: See Showing AIS and MARPA Vessels on a
These options require connected accessories, such as
Safe-Zone Collision Alarm,
Chart or on a 3D Chart View, page 7.
page
7).
Menu >
Other Vessels
Laylines Settings
To use the laylines features, you must connect a wind sensor to
the chartplotter.
When in sailing mode (Setting the Vessel Type, page 3), you
can display laylines on the navigation chart. Laylines can be
very helpful when racing.
From the navigation chart, select Menu > SailingDisplay: Sets how the laylines and vessel appear on the chart,
and sets the length of the laylines.
Sailing Ang.: Allows you to select how the device calculates
laylines. The
measured wind angle from the wind sensor. The Manual
option calculates the laylines using manually entered
windward and leeward angles.
Tide Correction: Corrects the laylines based on the tide.
Actual option calculates the laylines using the
> Laylines
.
Fish Eye 3D Settings
NOTE:
areas.
From the Fish Eye 3D chart view, select Menu.
View: Sets the perspective of the 3D chart view.
Tracks: Shows tracks.
Sonar Cone: Shows a cone that indicates the area covered by
Fish Symbols: Shows suspended targets.
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
the transducer.
Navigation with a Chartplotter
CAUTION
If your vessel has an autopilot system, a dedicated autopilot
control display must be installed at each steering helm in order
to disable the autopilot system.
The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart
information. That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom
clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings,
and avoid any land, shallow water, or other obstacles that may
be in your path.
When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may
pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer
to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.
NOTE:
some areas.
To navigate, you must choose a destination, set a course or
create a route, and follow the course or route. You can follow
the course or the route on the Navigation chart, Fishing chart,
Perspective 3D chart view, or Mariner’s Eye 3D chart view.
You can set and follow a course to a destination using one of
three methods: Go To, Route To, or Auto Guidance.
Some chart views are available with premium charts, in
.
Navigation with a Chartplotter9
Go To: Takes you directly to the destination. This is the
standard option for navigating to a destination. The
chartplotter creates a straight-line course or navigation line to
the destination. The path may run over land and other
obstacles.
Route To: Creates a route from your location to a destination,
allowing you to add turns along the way. This option provides
a straight-line course to the destination, but allows you to add
turns into the route to avoid land and other obstacles.
Auto Guidance: Uses the specified information about your
vessel and chart data to determine the best path to your
destination. This option is available only when using a
compatible premium chart in a compatible chartplotter. It
provides a turn-by-turn navigation path to the destination,
avoiding land and other obstaclesAuto Guidance
When you are using a compatible Garmin
autopilot
connected to the chartplotter using NMEA 2000
®
, page
, the
12.
autopilot follows the Auto Guidance route.
NOTE: Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in
some areas.
Basic Navigation Questions
QuestionAnswer
How do I make the
chartplotter point me in the
direction in which I want to go
(bearing)?
How do I make the device
guide me along a straight line
(minimizing cross track) to a
location using the shortest
distance from the present
location?
How do I make the device
guide me to a location while
avoiding charted obstacles?
How do I make the device
steer my automatic pilot?
Can the device create a path
for me?
How do I change the Auto
Guidance settings for my
boat?
Navigate using Go To. See Setting and
Following a Direct Course Using Go To,
page 11.
Build a single-leg route and navigate it
using Route To. See Creating and
Navigating a Route From Your Present
Location, page 11.
Build a multi-leg route and navigate it
using Route To. See Creating and
Navigating a Route From Your Present
Location, page 11.
Navigate using Route To. See Creating
and Navigating a Route From Your
Present Location, page 11.
If you have premium maps that support
Auto Guidance and are in an area
covered by Auto Guidance, navigate
using Auto Guidance. See Setting and
Following an Auto Guidance Path
12.
page
See Auto Guidance Path
Configurations,
page
13.
,
Destinations
You can select destinations using various charts and 3D chart
views or using the lists.
Searching for a Destination by Name
You can search for saved waypoints, saved routes, saved
tracks, and marine services destinations by name.
Select Info
1
Enter at least a portion of the name of your destination.
2
If necessary, select
3
> Services > Search by Name
Done.
The 50 nearest destinations that contain your search criteria
appear.
Select the destination.
4
Selecting a Destination Using the Navigation Chart
From the Navigation chart, select a destination.
.
Searching for a Marine Services Destination
NOTE:
areas.
The chartplotter contains information for thousands of
destinations offering marine services.
1
2
3
4
This feature is available with premium charts, in some
Select Info
Select
> Services
Offshore Services or Inland Services.
.
If necessary, select the marine service category.
The chartplotter shows a list of the nearest locations and the
distance and bearing to each.
Select a destination.
You can select
Next Page or Previous Page to view
additional information or to show the location on a chart.
Stopping Navigation
While navigating, from the Navigation or Fishing chart, select
an option:
• Select Menu > Stop Navigation.
• When navigating with Auto Guidance, select Menu >
Navigation Options >
Stop Navigation
.
Waypoints
Waypoints are locations you record and store in the device.
Marking Your Present Location as a Waypoint
From any screen, select
Creating a Waypoint at a Different Location
Select Info
1
Select an option:
2
• To create the waypoint by entering position coordinates,
select Enter Coordinates
• To create the waypoint using a chart, select Use Chart
select the location, and select Select.
> User Data > Waypoints > Create Waypoint
Marking an SOS Location
You can mark an SOS location. When a Garmin
connected using NMEA 2000, you can select different SOS
types, such as Man Overboard and Piracy.
From the Home screen, select SOS.
1
Select the SOS type.
2
If necessary, select
3
location.
If you selected OK, the chartplotter sets a direct course back to
the location. If you selected another type of SOS, the call details
are sent to the VHF radio. You must send the call using the
radio.
Viewing a List of all Waypoints
Select Info
> User Data > Waypoints
Editing a Saved Waypoint
Select Info >
1
Select a waypoint.
2
Select Review
3
Select an option:
4
• To add a name, select Name
• To change the symbol, select Symbol
• To change the depth, select Depth.
• To change the water temperature, select Water Temp.
• To change the comment, select Comment.
User Data > Waypoints
> Edit
Moving a Saved Waypoint
Select Info > User Data >
1
Select a waypoint.
2
Mark.
, and enter the coordinates.
VHF radio is
OK to navigate to the man overboard
.
.
.
, and enter a name.
.
Waypoints
.
.
,
.
10Navigation with a Chartplotter
Select Review
3
Indicate a new location for the waypoint:
4
• To move the waypoint while using the chart, select Use
Chart, select a new location on the chart, and select
Move Waypoint.
• To move the waypoint using coordinates, select Enter
Coordinates, and enter the new coordinates.
> Move
.
Browsing for and Navigating to a Saved Waypoint
CAUTION
The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart
information. That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom
clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings,
and avoid any land, shallow water, or other obstacles that may
be in your path.
When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may
pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer
to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.
NOTE: Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in some
areas.
Before you can navigate to a waypoint, you must create a
waypoint.
Select Info >
1
Select a waypoint.
2
Select
3
Select an option:
4
• To navigate directly to the location, select Go To.
• To create a route to the location, including turns, select
Route To
• To use Auto Guidance, select Auto Guidance.
Review the course indicated by the magenta line.
5
NOTE:
any part of the magenta line indicates that Auto Guidance
cannot calculate part of the Auto Guidance line. This is due to
the settings for minimum safe water depth and minimum safe
obstacle height.
Follow the magenta line, steering to avoid land, shallow
6
water, and other obstacles.
User Data > Waypoints
Navigate To.
.
When using Auto Guidance, a gray segment within
.
Deleting a Waypoint or an MOB
Select Info
1
Select a waypoint or an MOB.
2
Select Review > Delete.
3
> User Data > Waypoints
.
Deleting All Waypoints
Select Info
.
All
> User Data > Clear User Data > Waypoints >
Setting and Following a Direct Course Using Go To
CAUTION
When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may
pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer
to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.
You can set and follow a direct course from your current location
to a selected destination.
Select a destination (Destinations, page 10).
1
Select Navigate To
2
A magenta line appears. In the center of the magenta line is
a thinner purple line that represents the corrected course
from your current location to the destination. The corrected
course is dynamic, and it moves with your boat when you are
off course.
> Go To
.
Follow the magenta line, steering to avoid land, shallow
3
water, and other obstacles.
If you are off course, follow the purple line (corrected course)
4
to go to your destination, or steer back to the magenta line
(direct course).
Routes
Creating and Navigating a Route From Your Present
Location
You can create and immediately navigate a route on the
Navigation chart or the Fishing chart. This procedure does not
save the route or the waypoint data.
NOTE:
charts, in some areas.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Creating and Saving a Route
This procedure saves the route and all the waypoints in it. The
starting point can be your present location or another location.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Viewing a List of Routes and Auto Guidance Paths
1
2
Editing a Saved Route
You can change the name of a route or change the turns the
route contains.
1
2
3
4
The offshore Fishing chart is available with premium
From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart, select a
destination.
Select Navigate To
Select the location of the last turn before the destination.
Select
Add Turn.
If necessary, repeat step 3 and 4 to add additional turns,
working backward from the destination to the present location
of your vessel.
The last turn you add should be the first turn you make,
starting from your present location. It should be the turn
closest to your vessel.
If necessary, select Menu.
Select
Navigate Route.
Review the course indicated by the magenta line.
Follow the magenta line, steering to avoid land, shallow
water, and other obstacles.
Select Info >
> New > Route Using Chart
Select the starting location of the route.
Select Add Turn
Select the location of the next turn on the chart.
Select
Add Turn.
The chartplotter marks the location of the turn with a
waypoint.
If necessary, repeat steps 4 and 5 to add more turns.
Select the final destination.
Select Info
If necessary, select
Guidance paths only.
Select Info >
Select a route.
Select Review >
Select an option:
• To change the name, select Name
• To select a waypoint from the turn list, select Edit Turns >
Use Turn List, and select a waypoint from the list.
• To select a turn using the chart, select Edit Turns > Use Chart, and select a location on the chart.
> User Data > Routes & Auto Guidance Paths
> Route To
User Data > Routes & Auto Guidance Paths
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Filter to see routes only or Auto
User Data > Routes & Auto Guidance Paths
Edit Route
.
.
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, and enter the name.
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Navigation with a Chartplotter11
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