GARMIN International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062 U.S.A.
Tel. 913/397.8200
Fax 913/397.8282
GARMIN (Europe) Ltd.
Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9AQ, U.K.
Tel. 44/1794.519944
Fax 44/1794.519222GARMIN Corporation
nd
No. 68, Jangshu 2
Road., Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel. 886/2.2642.8999
Fax 886/2.2642.9099
All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without prior written consent of GARMIN Corporation.
GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic
storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the
complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is
strictly prohibited.
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. GARMIN Corporation reserves the right to change or improve
its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes. Visit
the GARMIN website for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other
GARMIN products.
Website address: www.garmin.com
GARMIN is a registered trademark and eTrex is a trademark of GARMIN Corporation and may not be used without the express
permission of GARMIN Corporation.
July 2001 Part Number 190-00229-00 Rev. B Printed in Taiwan
Page 3
GPS 76 Registration
Registration
Help us better support you by completing your on-line registration
today!
Why should you register your GPS 76?
• Notifi cation of Product Updates
• Notifi cation of New Products
• Lost or Stolen Unit Tracking
Connect to our website (www.garmin.com) and look for the Product Registra-
tion link on the home page.
Thanks for choosing the GARMIN GPS 76. If you have any questions or comments regarding the use of the GPS 76 you can visit our website or contact our
Customer Service Department M-F, 8:00-5:00 CST (except holidays) at 1-800800-1020.
If you have previously registered a GARMIN product purchase using
F
a mail-in registration card, we invite you to reregister that product
using our NEW on-line system. Many services provided by our new
product registration system are now being automated and reregistering your purchase ensures you the best possible support from
GARMIN.
Introduction
Registration
POWER
1
Page 4
Introduction
Warnings and Cautions
WARNING: If you choose to use the GPS 76 in a vehicle, it is the sole
responsibility of the owner/operator of the GPS 76 to secure the GPS unit so that
it will not cause damage or personal injury in the event of an accident. Do not
mount the GPS 76 over airbag panels or in a place where the driver or passengers
are likely to have an impact with it in an accident or collision.
WARNING: If you choose to use the GPS 76 in a vehicle, it is the sole
responsibility of the operator of the vehicle to operate the vehicle in a safe
manner, maintain full surveillance of all driving conditions at all times, and never
become distracted by the GPS 76 to the exclusion of safe operating practices. It
is unsafe to operate the GPS 76 while you are driving. Failure by the operator of
a vehicle equipped with an GPS 76 to pay full attention to operating the vehicle
and road conditions while the vehicle is in motion could result in an accident or
collision with property damage and personal injury.
CAUTION: IT IS THE USER’S RESPONSIBILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT
PRUDENTLY. THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED TO BE USED ONLY AS A TRAVEL
AID AND MUST NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE REQUIRING PRECISE
MEASUREMENT OF DIRECTION, DISTANCE, LOCATION, OR TOPOGRAPHY.
CAUTION: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the government of the United States, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and
performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS 76 is a precision electronic
NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and,
therefore, become unsafe.
2
Page 5
NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for
Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE (“home or offi ce” interference requirements are more stringent than “outdoor” requirements). Operation of
this device is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The GPS 76 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should
only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center. Unauthorized repairs or
modifi cations could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your
warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
FCC Compliance Statement
Introduction
3
Page 6
Introduction
Features
NOTE: You should always be prepared and capable of
navigating without the GPS 76. It is designed to compliment other forms of basic navigation, not entirely replace
them.
4
The GPS 76 is a 7.5 ounce, 12 channel, hand held GPS receiver with a built-in
Quad Helix antenna. The GPS 76 has nine keys located on the front of the unit, that
allow the user to quickly access all of the units functions. The GPS 76 has a large 180
X 240 pixel, 4 level gray monochrome display for easy viewing.
The GPS 76 is a full function GPS with a factory-loaded Marine point database.
Using MapSource™, you can choose to have the GPS 76 display a variety of Points
of Interest. Check your local dealer or our website (www.garmin.com) for a complete
listing of MapSource products.
GARMIN designed your GPS 76 with the user in mind. The GPS 76 is waterproof
to IPX 7 standards, fl oats and is rugged enough to endure the most trying use and
GARMIN’s friendly user interface will allow you to be navigating with your GPS in no
time. Your GPS 76 can provide one more critical benefi t, peace of mind. With your
GPS 76 you will know where you are, where you’ve been and where you’re going. And
since you’ll always know the way back home, you can concentrate on what you set
out to do, explore the great outdoors.
Thank you for choosing GARMIN!
Other features include:
Waypoints:
Tracks:
Routes:
Trip Computer:
Moving Time, Overall Average Speed, Total Time, Max Speed and Odometer.
Tides:
Sun and Moon:
Moon Phase.
Hunt and Fish:
500 with name and graphic symbol.
Automatic Track Log; 10 saved Tracks.
50 Routes that let you navigate through a set of 50 waypoints.
Trip Odometer, Stopped Time, Moving Average Speed,
Displays tide information graphically.
Sunrise, Sunset, Moonrise, Moonset, Position in Sky, and
Remove the batteries from your GPS 76 if you don’t expect
to use it for several months. Be sure to observe the proper
polarity when inserting the batteries. Follow the battery manufacturer’s instructions on the proper care and handling of
the batteries.
8
Turn D-ring 1/4 turn counter-
clockwise and remove cover
Installing the batteries
Installing the batteries:
1. Remove the Battery Cover by turning the D-ring 1/4 turn counter clockwise
and pulling the cover loose.
2. Check the battery polarity with the molded diagram in the battery compartment and install the batteries inserting the end toward the spring fi rst.
3. Re-install the Battery Cover by reversing step 1.
Page 11
Getting Started
Installing the Lanyard
To install the Lanyard:
1. Place the loop of the Lanyard through
the slot opening at the bottom of the
GPS 76.
2. Route the strap through the loop and
pull tight.
9
Page 12
10
Getting Started
Interface Keys
IN —
The Zoom IN Key is used to decrease the map scale. When you decrease
the map scale, you will view a smaller area on the map with greater detail.
OUT —
The Zoom OUT Key is used to increase the map scale. When you
increase the map scale, you will view a larger area on the map with less
detail.
NAV / MOB —
The NAV Key is used to begin or stop navigation. If the
NAV Key is pressed and held down, the GPS stores the current location
(a man overboard point) and gives you the opportunity to begin immediate
navigation to that point.
PAGE —
The PAGE Key will cycle you through the fi ve main display pages
in sequence. The PAGE Key will end an operation in progress and return
you to the main page.
—
The POWER Key is used to turn the unit on and off. To turn the
unit off press the POWER Key and hold it. The POWER Key is also used
to display the adjustment window for the backlight and contrast adjustment.
To activate the backlight/contrast adjustment window with the unit on, press
and release the POWER Key.
MENU —
The MENU Key is used to display page option menus. If pressed
twice, the Main Menu will be displayed.
QUIT —
The QUIT Key will cycle you through the fi ve main display pages
in reverse sequence. The QUIT Key will end an operation in progress and
display the previous page.
ENTER —
The ENTER Key is used to activate a data fi eld or confi rm a
selection. If the ENTER Key is pressed and held, the GPS 76 will store the
current location and display the Mark Waypoint page.
ROCKER —
The ROCKER Key, located in the center of the keypad, is used to
control the Up/Down and Left/Right movement of the cursor on the display
pages and during data entry.
Page 13
This exercise will provide you with the knowledge and skill to navigate the
pages and menus of your GPS 76 with confi dence.
As we progress through this Owner’s Manual you will often be directed to
press a specifi ed Interface Key or highlight a fi eld. When you are directed to press
a Key, you should press, then release the Key. If the Key needs to be held down
for a period of time, the instruction will tell you. The position of the highlight
is controlled by the ROCKER Key. When a fi eld is highlighted, a dark strip
will encompass the fi eld.
Let’s start by taking a look at the fi ve main display pages. They are the GPS
Information Page, Map Page, Pointer Page, Highway Page and the Active Route
Page. You can cycle through these pages by pressing either the PAGE or QUIT
Key. When the GPS 76 is turned on a Welcome Page will be displayed, followed
by a Warning Page. Acknowledge these pages by pressing the PAGE Key while
they are displayed. The GPS Information Page will now be displayed.
Getting Started
Main Pages
GPS Information Page
Map PagePointer PageHighway PageActive Route Page
11
Page 14
Getting Started
While learning the basic operation of the GPS 76, let’s put the unit into
Simulator Mode. The Simulator Mode is great for practicing with the unit while
inside and satellite signals are not available. When the GPS 76 is in Simulator
Mode, the GPS receiver is turned off (this will help conserve battery power) and
the unit cannot be used for actual navigation.
Using the Built-in Simulator
Highlighted Field
12
NOTE: Do not try to navigate using the Simulator Mode. While in the
I
Simulator Mode, the GPS receiver is turned off. Any Satellite Signal
Strength Indicators displayed are only simulations and do not indicate
the strength of actual satellite signals.
Activating the Simulator Mode
Press the POWER Key to turn the unit on. The Welcome Page will be
displayed, press the PAGE Key twice to display the GPS Information Page.
Putting the GPS 76 in Simulator Mode:
1. With the GPS Information Page displayed, press the MENU Key.
2. Using the ROCKER Key, highlight ‘Start Simulator’ then press the ENTER Key
to accept your selection.
When the Simulator Mode is active, the message ‘Simulating GPS’ will be
displayed along the top of the GPS Information Page.
Page 15
The Interface Keys are your link with the GPS 76. Let’s take a few minutes
and see what some of the Interface Keys are used for.
With the GPS Information Page displayed, press the PAGE Key several times.
Notice that each time you press the PAGE Key the next main page will be
displayed. Do the same with the QUIT Key. Notice the QUIT Key acts the same
as the PAGE Key except the pages are displayed in a reverse sequence. Press the
PAGE Key until the Map Page is displayed.
Each main page has an Options Menu. This Options Menu contains the
setup options, and/or functions that apply to that page.
To display the Options Menu:
1. Press the MENU Key.
Selecting an item on the Options Menu:
1. Using the ROCKER Key, highlight ‘Setup Map’.
2. Press ENTER.
Many of the Option and Setup menus in the GPS 76 are arranged in a ‘Tab’
layout. Use the Left /Right ROCKER Key to move from Tab to Tab.
We will look at the options in depth in the Reference Section of this manual.
For now press either the PAGE or QUIT Key. Notice that either of these Keys
stops the current function and returns you to the main page. This is good to
know as you are learning how to use this unit. If you fi nd that you are lost,
or if you start a function that you really did not want, just press the PAGE or
QUIT Key.
Getting Started
Using the Interface Keys
Interface Keys
13
Page 16
Getting Started
Entering Data
Symbol Field
Mark Waypoint Page
Name Field
There will be many times that you may need to enter data. An example is
naming a waypoint. The ROCKER Key is used to navigate through menu items
and to enter data.
Let’s combine a couple of lessons. We will create a new waypoint, enter a
waypoint name, and assign a symbol to the waypoint.
The term ‘Waypoint’ may be new to you. You will fi nd the term Waypoint
is used frequently when talking about navigation. A Waypoint is a position
stored in the unit’s memory. Waypoints are used for direct navigation or to build
a Route.
Creating or ‘Marking’ a waypoint with the GPS 76 is easy. The unit has to
be turned on and receiving at least three satellites (or simulating navigation) to
mark a waypoint.
Marking a waypoint:
1. Press and hold the ENTER Key.
When you held the ENTER Key, the GPS 76 captured it’s current position
and displayed the Mark Waypoint Page. You will notice that the unit assigned a
square as the default symbol and a number as the default name. The ‘OK’ Button
is highlighted, pressing the ENTER Key will store the new waypoint using the
default settings for the symbol and name, but let’s change them to something
more meaningful.
Changing the symbol:
1. Using the ROCKER Key, highlight the Symbol Field, then press ENTER.
2. Using the ROCKER Key, highlight the ‘Scenic Area’ symbol, then press ENTER.
14
Page 17
Changing the name:
1. Press the ROCKER Key right to highlight the Name Field then press the
ENTER Key.
The Name Field will become active and the fi rst zero will be highlighted.
Notice that there are now ten placeholders for alpha-numeric characters displayed.
1. Press the ROCKER Key to the left to clear the fi eld.
2. Press the ROCKER Key up, scroll through the alpha-numeric list until the
letter ‘C’ is selected.
3. Press the ROCKER Key right to move to the next placeholder.
4. Press the ROCKER Key down, scroll through the alpha-numeric list until the
letter ‘R’ is selected.
You should be starting to get the feel of it. Continue entering letters until you
have spelled the word CREEK.
5. With the letter ‘K’ highlighted, press the ENTER Key to accept the name.
When you have fi nished renaming the waypoint you will need to store it in
the units’ memory.
To store the waypoint:
1. Using the ROCKER Key, highlight the ‘OK’ Button and press the ENTER Key.
These are the same steps that you will use to enter names and change numbers
and select options in all of the fi elds in the GPS 76.
Here are a couple of tips:
1. If you press and hold the ROCKER Key while scrolling through the alpha-
numeric list, it will move quickly.
2. You can scroll through the alpha-numeric list in either direction.
3. Don’t press the ENTER Key until you have fi nished entering the data.
Remember, use the ROCKER Key to move to the next placeholder.
Getting Started
Entering Data
Entering a name
UP
LEFT
DOWN
Rocker Key Directions
RIGHT
15
Page 18
Getting Started
Basic Navigation
Bearing and Distance from Pointer
to current GPS location.
Map Pointer
You should now have enough knowledge to navigate through the main pages,
Option Menus and enter data into your GPS 76. Now let’s learn how to navigate!
The main use of a GPS is to be able to navigate to a known position. We have
already created a waypoint and named it CREEK. Let’s create another waypoint
on the Map Page using a different method, the Map Pointer.
Press the PAGE Key until the Map Page is displayed. Press the IN Key several
times until the Zoom Scale in the lower left corner of the Map Page reads 800 ft.
The current GPS location is indicated by the triangle in the center of the map.
To display the Map Pointer:
1. Press the ROCKER Key any direction.
Using the ROCKER Key you can pan the Map Pointer around the map. As
you move around the map, the direction and distance from the Map Pointer to the
current GPS location is displayed along the top of the map.
To mark a waypoint using the Map Pointer:
1. With the Map Pointer at a location on the map about one mile from your
current location, and not on a road or map feature, press the ENTER Key.
The location of the Map Pointer will be captured and the New Waypoint Page
will be displayed. Change the waypoint name to MAP 1, and store the waypoint
in memory by highlighting the ‘OK’ Button then pressing the ENTER Key. Press
the QUIT Key to hide the Map Pointer and center the map on the current GPS
location.
Now that we have a destination, navigating to it is just a step away.
16
Page 19
Going to a waypoint:
1. Press the NAV Key.
2. Highlight ‘Go To Point’ then press the ENTER Key.
3. Highlight ‘Waypoints’ then press the ENTER Key.
4. Highlight ‘MAP 1’ then press the ENTER Key.
5. Highlight the ‘Goto’ Button then press the ENTER Key.
The GPS 76 is now navigating to the waypoint MAP 1.
For a GPS to navigate, it has to be moving, and fortunately you can simulate
movement in the GPS 76. Press the PAGE Key until the Pointer Page is
displayed. Along the top of the Pointer Page there are several data fi elds. The
Speed Field is located in -the upper left corner. To simulate movement, press the
ROCKER Key up one time. This will set a speed of 10 miles per hour. If you
continue to press or hold the ROCKER Key, the speed will increase in 10 mph
increments. For our purpose, 10 mph is fi ne.
The Pointer Page displays a Pointer and a Compass Ring. The Pointer will
always point toward your destination (Bearing) while the Compass Ring refl ects
the direction that you are traveling (Track). In short, when you are headed
directly toward your destination, the Pointer will be pointed toward the top of the
display, aligned with the vertical line on the Compass Ring. If you are no longer
heading toward your destination, the Pointer will turn away from the top of the
display to point toward your destination. To get headed toward your destination
again, turn until the Pointer is realigned with the vertical line in the Compass
Ring and pointed toward the top of the display.
The simulator will let you change the Track so that you can see what will
happen. Press the ROCKER Key to the right until your Track has changed about
40°. This will simulate a direction change to the right. The Pointer should now
be pointed toward the left of the display indicating that you need to turn to
the left to head toward the waypoint. This is exactly what will happen during
actual navigation.
Getting Started
Basic Navigation
Selecting a waypoint for navigation
17
Page 20
Getting Started
Initializing the GPS 76
Turning off the Simulator
Press the ROCKER Key to the left simulating a left turn, until the Pointer
is realigned with the vertical line in the Compass Ring. You are now headed
toward the waypoint.
Now that we have now gone through the basic operation of the unit using the
simulator, it is time to do some actual navigation!
To turn off the simulator:
1. With the GPS Information Page displayed, press the MENU Key.
2. Select ‘Stop Simulator’ then press the ENTER Key.
Before the GPS 76 can be used for navigation, the receiver has to be initialized.
This process is automatic and will only take a few minutes.
Take the unit outside where it will have an unobstructed view of the sky and
turn it on. The unit will search for satellite signals and begin to gather and store
the information that it needs to become operational. This process should take
no more than fi ve minutes. When the unit is operational, the message ‘3D GPS
Location’ will be displayed on the GPS Information Page.
If for some reason the unit is not able to gather the necessary satellite
information, an options page will be displayed. Select ‘New Location’ then
‘Automatic’ and allow the unit to continue initializing. This selection will force
the unit to search for satellites. It may take a little longer for the unit to become
operational using this method.
Starting to Navigate
With the unit on and displaying ‘3D GPS Location’ on the GPS Information
Page, mark a waypoint at your current location. Name this waypoint ‘HOME’,
assign the ‘Residence’ Symbol and store the waypoint.
18
Page 21
Before we take off walking lets clear the Track Log. The Track Log is the bread
crumb trail left on the Map Page and Highway Page.
To clear the Track Log:
1 Press the MENU Key twice to display the Main Menu.
2. Highlight Tracks then press the ENTER Key.
3. Highlight the ‘Clear’ Button then press the ENTER Key.
4. Highlight the ‘Yes’ Button then press the ENTER Key.
5. Press the PAGE Key until the Map Page is displayed.
Begin walking holding the GPS 76 in front of you with the top of the unit
pointed toward the sky. As you move, you will see that the unit leaves a bread
crumb trail on the map indicating where you have been. Walk for at least two
minutes in one direction and then make either a right or left turn. Continue
walking in this new direction for approximately another two minutes.
Let’s start the trip back. Remember that GPS provides you with direct, straight
line navigation. It is not always possible to navigate using the most direct route,
don’t worry, the GPS 76 will continuously update your Track and Bearing, always
pointing out the shortest route to your destination.
To begin navigation:
1. Press the NAV Key.
2. Select ‘Go To Point’ then press the ENTER Key.
3. Select ‘Waypoints’ then press the ENTER Key.
4. Select ‘HOME’ then press the ENTER Key.
5. With the ‘Goto’ Button highlighted, press ENTER.
Getting Started
Basic Navigation
DESTINATION
Current
Track 45°
Bearing 000°
from START to
DESTINATION
START
Bearing 340° from current location
to DESTINATION
The GPS provides a straight line, direct navigation course
to your destination. Since it is not always possible to
follow a straight line from start to fi nish, as you move,
the Pointer will always point toward your destination and
the Compass Ring will always show your current track.
Continued on next page
19
Page 22
Getting Started
Basic Navigation
DESTINATION
START
When you are able to turn toward the destination, follow
the Pointer until it points toward the top of the display
and aligns with the line in the Compass Ring. When the
Pointer and Line are aligned, your Track and Bearing will
be equal and you will be headed toward your destination.
When you are near your destination, a message ‘Arriving
at Destination’ will be displayed.
As you start walking, you will see that the Pointer is pointed at your destination. As soon as you are able, turn toward the Pointer until it is aligned with
the vertical line in the Compass Ring. As you continue walking, and approach
your HOME waypoint, a message will be displayed alerting you that you have
arrived.
Congratulations, you should have enough basic knowledge of your GPS 76
to begin navigating on your own. Be safe; remember that while the GPS is very
reliable, you should always have a backup means of navigation.
20
Page 23
The Reference Section of this manual will describe the Main Display Pages
and their options in detail. The Getting Started section described the process of
navigating the Main Display Pages and the Option Menus. While this section will
provide some direction on how to select an item, its main intention is to describe
each Main Page and it’s Option Menu in detail.
Initializing the GPS Receiver
Initializing the GPS Receiver
Before the GPS 76 can be used for navigation, the GPS receiver must be
initialized. The GPS receiver should only need to be initialized the fi rst time the
unit is used, or if it has been stored several months.
The GPS 76 stores orbital data for each satellite in an Almanac. The orbital
data is supplied in the satellite signals. Each time the unit is used, the Almanac
is updated. This is how the GPS 76 knows which satellites to search for. If
you do not use your GPS for several months, or move the unit several hundred
miles between uses, the Almanac can become “cold”, that is to say that the orbital
information is no longer valid. If the Almanac is “cold”, your unit may have
trouble locking on to satellite signals. If the unit is unable to receive enough
satellite signals to determine its location, it will display an options menu.
Getting Started
Reference
Initializing the GPS Receiver:
1. With fresh batteries installed, take the unit outside where a clear 360° view
of the sky can be obtained.
2. Turn the unit on and hold it in front of you with the top of the unit
tilted upward. Follow the screen prompts, pressing PAGE to display the GPS
Information Page.
3. The initialization process is automatic. It should take the GPS 76 no longer
than fi ve minutes to acquire enough satellite signals to become operational.
When the unit is able to navigate, it will display either 2D GPS Location or 3D
GPS Location in the Receiver Status Field.
Ready to Navigate
21
21
Page 24
Getting Started
Reference
Initializing the GPS Receiver
Initialization Options
Initialization Options
If the GPS 76 is unable to determine its location, an options menu will be
displayed. Depending on the situation, select an option to help the unit acquire
satellites. To select an option, place the highlight over the option then press
ENTER.
Start Simulator —
GPS is unable to locate satellites. When you select ‘Simulator’, the GPS
receiver is turned off saving battery power.
New Location —
country, and you are having trouble locking onto satellite signals select ‘New
Location’.
When you select ‘New Location’, another menu will be displayed. This menu
contains the options ‘Automatic’ or ‘Use Map’. If you select ‘Automatic’ the
unit will switch to the AutoLocate mode and begin searching for satellites. If
you select ‘Use Map’ you can use the Pointer on the Map Page to select your
approximate location and the unit will continue to acquire satellites normally.
‘Automatic’ may take longer to acquire satellites.
Stored w/o Batteries —
stored in the GPS may be incorrect. To check the date, highlight ‘Stored w/o
Batteries’ and verify the date displayed. If the date is incorrect, select ‘Stored
w/o Batteries’ to search for satellites.
Continue Acquiring —
signals are being temporarily blocked.
The Simulator can be used when you are indoors and the
If you have moved the unit to another state, province, or
If you have stored the unit without batteries the date
Select this option if you are in an area where the satellite
22
22
Page 25
GPS Information Page
The GPS Information Page displays your speed, elevation, the estimated
accuracy, receiver status, satellite locations, satellite signal strength, the date, time
and the GPS receiver’s current location.
Speed, Elevation and Estimated Accuracy
When the GPS is receiving at least three satellite signals, it will provide you
with the current GPS Speed and the estimated Accuracy of the GPS Location. The
GPS must be receiving at least four satellite signals to report the Elevation.
Current GPS Receiver Status
The current status of the GPS receiver will always be displayed.
Autolocate —
Acquiring Satellites —
Forces the receiver to search for each satellite individually.
The receiver will begin in this mode each time the unit
is turned on. The GPS receiver will remain in this mode until it has acquired
at least 3 satellite signals.
2D GPS Location —
Indicates that the receiver is only using three satellite
signals. When a 2D GPS Location is achieved, the GPS will display your
current position but is incapable of providing an altitude reading.
3D GPS Location —
Indicates the receiver is currently using at least four
satellite signals and is capable of providing your current position and altitude.
A “D” will be displayed in or above the indicator bar for each differentially
corrected satellite.
2D Differential Location —
Indicates the receiver is using DGPS or WAAS
differential data on three satellites. A “D” will be displayed in or above the
indicator bar for each differentially corrected satellite.
3D Differential Location —
Indicates the receiver is using DGPS or WAAS
differential data on at least four satellites.
Lost Satellite Reception —
Indicates that the GPS receiver has lost satellite
reception.
Simulating GPS
— Indicates the GPS 76 is running in Simulator Mode and the
GPS receiver is turned off. It is important to remember when you are using
the Simulator, the GPS 76 can not be used for actual navigation.
Receiver
Status
Satellite
Location
Date
Getting Started
Reference
GPS Information Page
Data Fields
GPS Information Page
Satellite
Signal
Strength
Time
Location
23
23
Page 26
Getting Started
Reference
GPS Information Page
Satellite Sky View
Satellite Location
The location of each available satellite is displayed over two location rings.
The outer ring represents the horizon, the inner ring represents 45° above the
horizon and the center represents directly overhead. When the unit is using
a satellite for navigation, the satellite number will become highlighted on the
location rings. The unit can be set to display satellite location with North, or your
current track toward the top of the display.
Satellite Strength Indicator Bars
The Satellite Strength Indicator Bars not only show the strength of the signal
being received, they also show the status of the signal. The bars will be either
shaded with a light grey, or fi lled with solid black. If the bar is grey, it means
that the GPS is receiving a signal from the satellite and is in the process of storing
orbital data provided in the GPS signal. When the bar turns solid black, the GPS
is using the satellite signal for navigation. A “D” in or above the bar means that
differential corrections are being applied to that satellite.
Date, Time and Current Location
The GPS gets date and time information from the satellites. The satellites
are equipped with an atomic clock that is very accurate. Since the GPS clock
is derived from timing information sent from the satellite, the GPS clock is also
very accurate.
When the GPS receiver has achieved a 2D or 3D GPS Location, the current
location will be displayed in the selected Location Format.
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24
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GPS Information Page Options Menu
To activate the Options Menu from the GPS Information Page, press the
MENU Key. To select an option, highlight the desired selection then press
ENTER.
Getting Started
Reference
Start/Stop Simulator —
Track Up/North Up —
the rings oriented with North toward the top of the display or your current
track toward the top of the display.
New Elevation —
the GPS has a 2D GPS Location, entering a known elevation can increase
the GPS accuracy.
New Location —
country, and you are having trouble locking onto satellite signals select ‘New
Location’.
When you select ‘New Location’, an options menu will be displayed. This
menu contains the options ‘Automatic’ or ‘Use Map’. If you select ‘Automatic’
the unit will switch to AutoLocate and begin searching for satellites. This
method can take up to fi ve minutes for the unit to begin navigation.
If you select ‘Use Map’, you can use the Pointer on the Map Page to select your
approximate location and the unit will continue to acquire satellites normally
using the almanac for satellite reference. Using this method, the unit does not
need to reinitialize and should receive satellite signals quickly.
If the unit is in the ‘Simulator’ mode, the ‘Use Map’ feature will allow you to
move the simulated current location.
This option is used to Start or Stop the Simulator.
This option determines if the satellites are displayed with
This option can be used to enter a different elevation. If
If you have moved the unit to another state, province, or
GPS Information Page
GPS Information Page Options
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Page 28
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page
User Selectable Data Fields
Zoom Scale
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26
Map Page
The GPS 76 comes with a factory-loaded marine point database that includes
marine navaids and major cities. This can be replaced with marine navaids, cities,
and points of interest using GARMIN MapSource products.
Changing the Zoom Scale
You can change the Zoom Scale on the Map Page allowing you to either view
a smaller area in greater detail or a larger area with less detail. As referred to
in this manual, when you decrease the Zoom Scale you will view a smaller area
with greater detail. The current Zoom Scale setting is displayed in the lower left
corner of the Map Page. If ‘Overzoom’ is displayed under the scale, no further
map information is available.
To change the Zoom Scale:
1. Press the IN Key to decrease the Zoom Scale.
2. Press the OUT Key to increase the Zoom Scale.
Map Page Options
To access the Map Page Options, with the Map Page displayed, press the
MENU Key. To select an option from the Menu, highlight the desired selection
then press ENTER.
Full Screen Map —
This option hides the data fi elds and expands the map to
include the entire display. When ‘Full Screen Map’ is selected the option will
change to ‘Show Data Fields’.
Measure Distance —
This option will allow you to measure the distance
between two points. As you move the Map Pointer, the Distance, Bearing and
Location of the Pointer are displayed at the top of the map. To measure the
distance between to map points, press ENTER to set a reference, then move
the Map Pointer to the other location. The Bearing, and Distance are displayed
below the data fi elds.
Page 29
Setup Page Layout —
This option allows you to select the number of data
fi elds rows and the size of text used in the fi elds. You have the option of
displaying Small (1 Row), Small (2 Rows), Small (3 Rows), Medium (1 Row),
Medium (2 Rows), Medium (3 Rows), Large (1 Row), or Large (2 Rows). To
select an option, highlight the desired selection then press ENTER. The new
confi guration will be displayed on the map.
Change Data Fields —
This option allow you to select the type of data that
you want displayed in the data fi elds. To change a data type, place the
highlight over the desired data fi eld, then press ENTER. Using the ROCKER,
scroll through the available selections. With the data type highlighted, press
ENTER to accept the selection.
Setup Map —
This option contains the Map Page Setup features. The features
are arranged on a tab menu making it easy to locate the different setup items.
The ‘Map’, ‘Waypoint’, ‘Point’, and ‘Line’ Tabs have setting for ‘Text’, ‘Zoom’
or both. Please read the description of these settings to understand how they
affect the display characteristics of the options on the Map Page.
•
Text Setting —
The ‘Text’ setting allows you to determine the size of text
used when displaying a name or label for an item on the Map Page. There are
four options for the ‘Text’ setting: Off, Small, Med, and Large. If you select
‘Off’, the item will be displayed on the map without a name or label. If you
select ‘Small’, ‘Med’ or ‘Large’, the name, the item will be displayed with a
name or label in the text size selected.
•
Zoom Setting —
This setting determines when items will be displayed on
the map. You have the option of selecting ‘Off’, ‘Auto’ or a ‘Zoom’ Scale that
coincides with the Zoom Scales for the map.
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page Options
Map Page Options
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Page 30
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page Options
Setup Map — ‘General’ Tab
If you select ‘Off’, the items for that option will not be displayed on the Map
Page. If you select ‘Auto’, the GPS 76 will automatically determine the zoom
level at which to display the selected items. If you select a scale setting, the
items will be displayed on the map only when the Map Zoom Scale is at or
less than the selected scale .
As an example, if you select 500 ft as ‘Zoom’ Scale setting, the selected items
will only be displayed when the Map Zoom Scale is at 500 ft or less.
Setup Map — ‘General’ Tab
The ‘General’ Tab contains the settings for Detail, Orientation and Auto Zoom.
Below is a description of each feature. To change a setting, highlight the
appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make your selection, then press ENTER
to accept the new selection.
Detail —
allow you to control the amount of map data displayed on the unit. If you
select a setting with high detail, the screen redraw times will be slower.
Orientation —
allows you to determine how the map is displayed. If ‘North Up’ is selected,
North will always be at the top of the display. If ‘Track Up’ is selected, your
current track will always be toward the top of the display. If ‘Course Up’ is
selected, the active course line will always be toward the top of the display. If
you have ‘Course Up’ selected and do not have an active course, your current
track will be toward the top of the display.
Auto Zoom —
on a waypoint as you approach it.
Settings: Most, More, Normal, Less, and Least. The Detail settings
Settings: North Up, Track Up, and Course Up. This option
This option allows you to have the map automatically zoom in
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Page 31
Setup Map — ‘Map’ Tab
The ‘Map’ Tab contains settings for the Basemap, MapSource, Lat Lon
Grids, and Grid Labels. To change a setting, highlight the appropriate
fi eld then press ENTER. Make your new selection then press
ENTER to accept the selection.
MapSource —
This option allows you to turn map data displayed on the
map ‘On’ or ‘Off’. This setting controls factory-loaded data as well as any
MapSource data that may be loaded in the unit.
Lat Lon Grid —
Lat Lon Grids will be displayed in smaller increments as the
Zoom Level on the Map Page is decreased. The ‘Zoom’ setting for this option
determines when the grids will begin displaying on the Map Page.
If you select ‘Auto’, and have the MapSource options set to ‘ON’, the unit will
not display a Lat Lon Grid.
Grid Labels —
This option allows you to display the coordinates on the grid.
You must have the ‘Lat Lon Grid’ displayed for ‘Grid Labels’ to be displayed.
If you select ‘Auto’, and have the MapSource options set to ‘ON’, the unit will
not display Grid Labels.
Setup Map — ‘Waypoint’ Tab
The ‘Waypoint Tab contains the Waypoints, and Active Route Waypoint
option settings. Each of the options has a ‘Text’ and ‘Zoom’ setting. To change
a setting, highlight the appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make your new
selection, then press ENTER to accept the selection.
Waypoints —
This option sets the display parameters for all waypoints.
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page Options
Setup Map — ‘Map’ Tab
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Page 32
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page Options
Setup Map — ‘Waypoint’ Tab
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30
Setup Map — ‘Point’ Tab
Active Route Waypoint —
This option sets the display parameters for waypoints
that are in an Active Route. As an example, if you have selected ‘Small’ as
the text option for all waypoints, but selected ‘Large’ as the setting for Active
Route Waypoints, the waypoints included in an Active Route will be displayed
with large text on the Map Page.
Setup Map — ‘Point’ Tab
The ‘Point’ Tab contains the Navaids, Points of Interest, and Geo option
settings. Each of the options has a ‘Text’ and ‘Zoom’ setting. To change a
setting, highlight the appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make your new
selection, then press ENTER to accept the selection.
Navaids —
are items displayed on the Map that aid navigation. Navaids can be
landmarks, milemarkers, hazards, light houses, buoys, etc.
Points of Interest —
include general business listings such as restaurants,
hotels, gas stations, etc. Points of Interest are only available if MapSource data
has been loaded in the unit.
Geo —
include points such as schools, cemeteries, churches, towers, glaciers,
parks, etc. Geo data is only available if MapSource data has been loaded
in the unit.
Setup Map — ‘Line’ Tab
The ‘Line’ Tab contains the ‘Zoom’ scale settings for Track Log, Saved Tracks,
Active Route, and an ‘Off/On setting for the Bearing Line. To change a setting,
highlight the appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make your new selection,
then press ENTER to accept the selection.
Track Log —
the Track Log is the bread crumb trail that is left behind as your
position changes on the Map Page.
Page 33
Saved Tracks —
Course Lines —
Bearing Line —
are Track Logs that have been saved in the units memory.
controls the display of the Route Line and Go To Line.
The Bearing Line will show the bearing from your current
location to the active waypoint. This can be used to steer the shortest path
to your waypoint.
Setup Map — ‘City’ Tab
The ‘City’ Tab contains the ‘Text’ and ‘Zoom’ settings for Large City, Medium
City, Small City and Small Towns. To change a setting, highlight the fi eld then
press ENTER. Make your selection, then press ENTER to accept.
The City settings are used to de-clutter the map. If ‘Auto’ is the selected
‘Zoom’ setting, the Large and Medium cities will be displayed at a higher Map
Zoom Scale setting.
Setup Map — ‘Other’ Tab
The ‘Other’ Tab contains the ‘Text’ and ‘Zoom’ settings for Railroad and an
On/Off setting for the Accuracy Circle. To change a setting, highlight the
appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make your new selection, then press
ENTER to accept the selection.
Accuracy Circle —
The Accuracy Circle is displayed around the Location
Triangle on the Map Page. The Accuracy Circle depicts the estimated accuracy
of the location.
Heading Line —
If the Heading line is ‘On’, a line showing your current
heading will be projected on the map from the current location. The Heading
line is a thin black line.
Getting Started
Reference
Map Page Options
Setup Map — ‘Line’ Tab
Setup Map — ‘City’ Tab
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Page 34
Pointer
Compass
Ring
Getting Started
Reference
Pointer Page
User Data Fields
Pointer Page
Waypoint
Name
Vertical
Line
Pointer Page
The Pointer Page is best used for navigation when a straight line course can
not be followed. The Pointer Page has User Selectable Data Fields along the top, a
Active Waypoint Field, Compass Ring and a Pointer.
The Compass Ring is a graphic display of your current track. As you change
direction, the Compass Ring will rotate, aligning your track with the vertical line.
As you change direction, the Pointer will always point toward the active waypoint.
When you are going directly toward the active waypoint, the Pointer is aligned
with the vertical line in the Compass Ring. When you arrive at the waypoint, a
message ‘Arriving at Destination’ will be displayed. It is important to note that
the Compass Ring does not act as a true compass. You must be moving for the
Pointer to update and correctly point towards your destination.
Pointer Page Options
To access the Pointer Page Options, with the Pointer Page displayed press
the MENU Key.
Setup Page Layout —
This option allows you to select the number of data fi eld
rows and the size of text used in the fi elds. You have the option of displaying
None, Small (1 Row), Small (2 Rows), Small (3 Rows), Medium (1 Row),
Medium (2 Rows), Medium (3 Rows), Large (1 Row), or Large (2 Rows). To
select an option, highlight the desired selection then press ENTER. The new
confi guration will be displayed on the map. Press QUIT to exit the option.
Change Data Fields —
This option allow you to select the type of data that
you want displayed in the data fi elds. To change a data type, place the
highlight over the desired data fi eld, then press ENTER. Using the ROCKER,
scroll through the available selections. With the data type highlighted, press
ENTER to accept the selection.
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Page 35
Highway Page
The Highway Page is best used for navigation when a straight line course can
be followed. The Highway Page has User Selectable Data Fields along the top, a
Status Bar, and the Highway Display.
The Highway Page shares many features with the Map Page. Any tracks, saved
tracks or waypoints that are within the display area will be shown, the Zoom
Level can be changed using the IN and OUT Keys, and the Triangle represents
your current location.
To navigate using the Highway, just follow the road. If the Highway moves to
the right, turn right until the triangle is aligned with the White Line in the middle
of the Highway, and the Highway is pointed toward the top of the display. When
you are approaching a turn, the message “Approaching Turn” will be displayed.
As you approach your destination, the message “Arriving at Destination” will be
displayed.
Highway Page Options
To access the Highway Page Options, with the Highway Page displayed press
the MENU Key. To select an option from the Menu, highlight the desired
selection then press ENTER.
Setup Page Layout —
number of data fi elds rows. You have the option of displaying: None, Small
(1 Row), Small (2 Rows), Small (3 Rows), Medium (1 Row), Medium (2
Rows), Medium (3 Rows), Large (1 Row), or Large (2 Rows). To select
an option, highlight the desired selection then press ENTER. The new
confi guration will be displayed on the map.
This option allows you to select the text size and the
Getting Started
Reference
Highway Page
Highway Page
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Page 36
Getting Started
Reference
Highway Page
Highway Page Options
Change Data Fields —
This option allow you to select the type of data you want
displayed in the data fi elds. To change a data type, place the highlight over
the desired data fi eld, then press ENTER. Using the ROCKER, scroll through
the available selections. With the data type highlighted, press ENTER to
accept the selection.
Setup Highway —
This option contains the Highway Setup features. The
features are arranged on a tab menu making it easy to locate the different
setup items. To select an option from a Menu Tab, highlight the desired
selection then press ENTER.
Setup Highway — ‘Line’ Tab
The ‘Line’ Tab contains the On/Off settings for Active Leg, Active Route, Track
Log and Saved Tracks. To change a setting, highlight the appropriate fi eld
then press ENTER. Make your new selection, then press ENTER to accept
the selection.
Active Leg —
If ‘Off’ is selected, the Active Leg of the Graphic Highway will
not be displayed.
Active Route —
Track Log —
Saved Tracks —
Setup Highway — ‘Waypoint’ Tab
If ‘Off’ is selected, the Graphic Highway will not be displayed.
If ‘Off’ is selected, the Track Log will not be displayed.
If ‘Off’ is selected, Saved Tracks will not be displayed.
The ‘Waypoint’ Tab contains the On/Off settings for Next, Route, and Other.
To change a setting, highlight the appropriate fi eld then press ENTER. Make
your new selection, then press ENTER to accept the selection.
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Setup Highway Page
Page 37
Next —
This setting determines if the next waypoint in a Route will be
displayed. If ‘On’ is selected, you will see the next waypoint in the Route. If
‘On’ is selected and the Route option is set to ‘Off’, only the Next Waypoint
in the Route will be displayed.
Route —
This setting determines if the waypoints in a Route will be displayed.
If this selection is set to ‘Off’, Route Waypoints will not be on the Graphic
Highway.
Other —
This setting determines if nearby waypoints are displayed.
Main Menu Page
The Main Menu Page contains settings and features that are not on the Main
Pages. The Main Menu can be accessed from any of the Main Pages by pressing
MENU twice.
To select an item on the Main Menu, place the highlight over the menu item
then press ENTER.
Trip Computer
The Trip Computer has eight data fi elds: Trip Odom, Stopped Time, Moving
Avg, Moving Time, Overall Avg, Total Time, Max Speed, and Odometer.
Getting Started
Reference
Highway Page
Trip Odom —
The Trip Odometer fi eld will display the total distance traveled
since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Stopped Time —
The Stopped Time fi eld will display the total time that the
unit was not moving since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Main Menu
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Page 38
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Trip Computer
Main Menu — Trip Computer
Moving Avg —
The Moving Average (Speed) fi eld will display an average speed
based on the time the unit was in motion since the Trip Computer was last
reset.
Moving Time —
The Moving Time fi eld will display the total time the unit was
in motion since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Overall Avg —
The Overall Average (Speed) fi eld will display the average speed
of the unit since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Total Time —
The Total Time fi eld will display the Total Time that the unit has
been turned on since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Max Speed —
The Maximum Speed fi eld will display the maximum speed the
unit traveled since the Trip Computer was last reset.
Odometer —
Trip Computer Options
Will display the total distance traveled since it was last reset.
To access the Trip Computer Options, with the Trip Computer displayed,
press the MENU Key. To select an option, highlight the desired option then
press ENTER.
Reset Trip —
This option will reset all data fi elds except max speed and
odometer to zero.
Reset Max Speed —
Reset Odometer —
This option will reset the Max Speed data fi eld to zero.
This option will reset the Odometer data fi eld to zero.
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Page 39
Tracks
The Tracks Page displays the amount of Track Memory used, will allow you to
‘Save’ or ‘Clear’ the current Track Log, and displays a list of any Saved Tracks.
Save —
When you select ‘Save’ you can choose how far back in the log
you wish to save. Select the appropriate choice, press ENTER to save the
selection.
Clear —
The ‘Clear’ Button will allow you to clear the Track Log. If the Map
Page is becoming cluttered from all of your tracks, clearing the Track Log
will clean up the map.
Track Page Options
To access the Track Options, with the Tracks Page displayed, press the
MENU Key.
Delete Saved Track —
If you have saved tracks, this option will allow you to
delete the saved track.
Delete All Tracks —
Setup Track Log —
This option will delete all saved tracks.
This selection displays the Track Log Setup menu. This
menu contains options for Track Recording, Record Method, and Interval.
• Record — ‘Off’, ‘Wrap When Full’ or ‘Stop When Full’. If ‘Wrap When
Full’ is selected, when track memory is full, the oldest track
point will be deleted and a new point added at the end.
• Record Method — Can be set to ‘Auto’, ‘Time’ or ‘Distance’.
• Interval — is used to select or enter an interval for the Record Method.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Tracks
Main Menu — Tracks Page
Tracks Page Options
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Page 40
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Tracks
Track Information Page
TIP:
If you know that you are going to want to use the
TracBack feature for a return trip, clear the Track Log
before you start the trip. This will ensure that you are
only navigating along the most recent Track.
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Track Information Page
To access information on a Saved Track, highlight the desired track then press
ENTER. This will display the Track Information Page.
The Track Information Page contains data fi elds for the Name, Distance, and
Points. There are four Option Buttons along the bottom of the page.
Name —
this fi eld will allow you to change the Saved Track Name. When
tracks are saved the GPS 76 will use a date as the default track name.
Distance —
Points —
Area —
shows the total distance of the Saved Track.
shows the number of track log points in the Saved Track.
shows the area enclosed by the saved track. If the track crosses over
itself, this value may be inaccurate.
Show on Map and Highway
— when checked, will allow a Saved Track to be
displayed on the Map and Highway Pages.
Delete Button —
if the ‘Delete’ Button is selected, you will be prompted to
verify you want to delete the Saved Track.
TracBack Button —
will initiate TracBack Navigation. TracBack Navigation uses
Track Points in a saved track to automatically create a route. You will have the
option of navigating the route in the ‘Original’ or ‘Reverse’ direction.
Map Button —
OK Button —
Points Page
will display the Saved Track on the Map Page.
saves any changes and returns the display to the Tracks Page.
The Points Page allow you to select Waypoints, Points of Interest, Cities, Exits,
Addresses, and Intersections using your current location or a location on the map.
To select a Point item, highlight the desired selection then press ENTER.
Page 41
Waypoints
When ‘Waypoints’ is selected, a user waypoint list will displayed. This list
can be displayed as ‘Waypoints by Name’, or by ‘Nearest Waypoints’. With the
waypoint list displayed, pressing the MENU Key will display an Options Menu.
Waypoint Options Menu
Find By Name / Find Nearest —
This option allows you to select how the
Waypoint List will be displayed.
Find Nearest —
will display a list containing the nearest waypoints within a
100 mile radius. The waypoints will be listed with the nearest waypoint at
the top of the list.
Find By Name —
will display a list containing all User Waypoints. You have
the option of entering a waypoint name in the data fi eld or scrolling through
the Waypoint List.
As you enter a waypoint name, the GPS 76 will update the waypoint list to
show waypoint names that coincide with the letters that have been entered.
You can continue to enter the name if you like, or you can press the ENTER
Key and scroll through the list.
Delete Waypoint —
Delete By Symbol —
Will delete the selected waypoint.
Will delete all waypoints having the same symbol as the
selected waypoint.
Delete All —
Will delete all of the user waypoints.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Points Page
Waypoint Option Menu
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Page 42
Getting Started
Reference
Creating Waypoints
There are three methods for creating waypoints in the GPS 76. You can press
the ENTER/MARK key while at a location, you can create a waypoint on the Map
Page, or you can enter coordinates for a waypoint manually.
Creating Waypoints
When creating a waypoint on the Map Page with the
pointer on a Map Feature, pressing ENTER will display
an information page describing the feature. If you
wish to create a waypoint, from the information page
press MENU and with ‘Save As Waypoint’ selected press
ENTER. The New Waypoint Page will be displayed where
you can edit and save the waypoint.
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40
Creating a waypoint using the ENTER/MARK Key —
When at a location that you
want to save, press and hold ENTER/MARK until the Mark Waypoint Page is
displayed. At this point you can edit the waypoint name, symbol, elevation
and depth (see page 41 for information on editing waypoints). To save the
waypoint to memory, highlight the ‘OK’ button and press ENTER.
Creating a waypoint on the Map Page —
Using the ROCKER, move the Map
Pointer to a location on the Map Page that you want to create a waypoint
and press ENTER/MARK. If the Map Pointer is not on a Map Feature or
Road, the New Waypoint Page will be displayed. At this point you can edit
the waypoint name, symbol, elevation and depth (see page 41 for information
on editing waypoints). To save the waypoint to memory, highlight the ‘OK’
button and press ENTER.
Creating a waypoint manually using existing coordinates —
Press and hold
ENTER/MARK until the Mark Waypoint Page is displayed. The unit will
capture it’s current location. Highlight the Location Field and press ENTER.
Using the ROCKER, enter the new location. Press ENTER to accept the
change. At this point you can edit the waypoint name, symbol, elevation
and depth (see page 41 for information on editing waypoints). To save the
waypoint to memory, highlight the ‘OK’ button and press ENTER.
Page 43
Editing Waypoints
You can edit waypoints when they are created or after they have been saved
to memory. There are six items that can be changed, the symbol, name, location,
elevation, depth, you can choose whether or not to show the waypoint name
on the Map Page.
To edit a saved waypoint —
Press the MENU Key twice to display the Main
Menu. Highlight ‘Points’ and press ENTER, then highlight ‘Waypoints’ and
press ENTER again. Select the desired waypoint from the list (see page 39
for more information on the waypoint lists) and press ENTER to display the
Waypoint Page. When fi nished, highlight the ‘OK’ button and press ENTER
Symbol Field
to accept the changes.
Getting Started
Reference
Editing Waypoints
Name Field
Selecting a symbol —
Place the highlight on the symbol fi eld and press
ENTER. Using the ROCKER, select a symbol from the list and press
ENTER. The selected symbol will be displayed at the waypoint location on
the Map Page.
Changing the Location, Elevation or Depth —
Place the highlight on the desired
fi eld and press ENTER. Using the ROCKER, scroll through the numeric
list until the desired number is displayed. Press the ROCKER to the right
to move to the next character. When fi nished, press ENTER to accept the
changes.
Show Name on Maps —
When ‘Show Name on Maps’ is checked, the waypoint
name will be displayed on the Map Page. To check/uncheck the box, place
the highlight over that box and press ENTER.
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Page 44
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Points Page
Main Menu — ‘Points of Interest’
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42
Points of Interest
Will only be available when MapSource CD data that contains Points of
Interest information is loaded in the unit. When ‘Points of Interest’ is selected, the
Points of Interest Selection Page is displayed. To select a Points of Interest item,
highlight the desired selection then press ENTER.
After an item is selected, either a list or selection menu will be displayed. If a
selection menu is displayed, make another selection and press ENTER. When a
list is displayed, pressing MENU will give you the option of searching the list by
name or by showing the nearest item.
To view information about an item in the list, highlight the item then press
ENTER. An Information window will be displayed showing the name, address
and phone number of the item. To save the item as a waypoint, press the MENU
Key and with ‘Save as Waypoint’ selected press ENTER.
Along the bottom of the list or Information Page are three buttons, GoTo, Map
and OK. ‘GoTo’ begins direct navigation to the point, ‘Map’ displays the item on
the Map Page and ‘OK’ returns the display to the list.
Points of Interest Options
The different Points of Interest displayed depends on the MapSource data that
is loaded in the unit.
Cities
When ‘Cities’ is selected, a list of cities is displayed with the nearest city listed
fi rst. If you press MENU, you will have the option of fi nding a city by name or
showing a list of the nearest cities.
To view information about a city on the list, highlight the city then press
ENTER. An Information window will be displayed showing the city size (small,
medium or large) the name and country of the city, and the bearing/distance of
Page 45
the city from your current location. To save the city as a waypoint, press MENU,
with ‘Save as Waypoint’ selected press ENTER.
Along the bottom of the Information Page are three buttons, ‘GoTo’, ‘Map’ and
‘OK’. ‘GoTo’ begins direct navigation to the point, ‘Map’ displays the city on the
Map Page and ‘OK’ returns the display to the Cities List.
Routes
A Route is a series of waypoints used for point to point navigation. A route
must have at least two waypoints, a start and fi nish, but can contain as many as
fi fty. The GPS 76 can store fi fty routes.
On the Routes Page you can create ‘New’ routes, determine how many empty
routes that you have left, and review a list of existing routes. To display the Routes
Page, highlight ‘Routes’ on the Main Menu then press ENTER.
Routes Page Options
With the Routes Page displayed, press MENU to view the available options.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Routes
Start/Stop Navigation —
navigation of an Active Route.
Copy Route —
Delete Route —
Delete All Routes —
Creating a New Route
There are several methods that can be used to create a route. To begin creating
a new route, highlight the ‘New’ Button on the Routes Page then press ENTER. A
blank Route Page will be displayed. To display the Create Route Options, press
MENU. When you are creating a route, you should place the points in the route
in the order that you wish to navigate them.
Will make a copy of a highlighted route.
Will start navigation of a highlighted route. Will stop
Will remove the highlighted route.
Will remove all routes from the Routes Page.
Route Page Options
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Page 46
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44
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Routes
Create Route Options
Create Route Options
Use Map —
now point at any location or point on the map, and enter it into the route.
When using the Map to create a route, you can select an existing User
Waypoint/Map Feature, or you can create a ‘New’ Waypoint. New Waypoints
are created if you place the Map Pointer on a location that is not a Map
Feature. A “New Waypoint” will be stored in the User Waypoint List and can
be edited as any other User Waypoint. When placing a “New Waypoint” in a
route, you will have to press ENTER to create the waypoint, ENTER to save
the waypoint and ENTER a fi nal time to insert it into the route.
If you place the Map Pointer on a Map Feature, the GPS 76 will only store that
location in the route using the feature name as a reference. These points are
not stored in the User Waypoint List. If you would like to save a Map Feature
Point as a User Waypoint, highlight the point in the route, press ENTER, this
will display an Information Page. With the Information Page displayed, press
MENU and select ‘Save as Waypoint’.
Add Waypoint —
information on the Points Menu). As a note, if you highlight the dashed line
in the waypoint fi eld on the Route Page and press ENTER it is the same as
making this selection. Use the Points Menu to display an Information Page,
then highlight the ‘OK’ Button and press ENTER.
Using a combination of the Map Page and Route Page —
using a combination of the methods described above. Starting with a blank
Route Page, either enter a waypoint manually or press the MENU Key and
select ‘Use Map’. You can select ‘Use Map’ at any time while creating a route.
After you have fi nished using the map, press QUIT to display the Route Page
where you can continue entering waypoints manually.
This displays the Map Page with the Map Pointer active. You can
This will display the Points Menu (see page 38-40 for
You can create a route
Page 47
Naming the Route —
fi rst and last waypoint names as a reference. To change the Route Name,
place the highlight over the Name fi eld then press ENTER. When you have
fi nished, press ENTER to save the new name.
the GPS 76 will automatically name the route using the
Getting Started
Reference
Editing a Route
To edit a route the unit must be on the Route Page. When editing a route
you can Insert a Waypoint, Remove a Waypoint, Reverse the Route, Delete the
Route or choose to edit the route on the Map Page. To display the Route Edit
Options, press the MENU Key.
Route Edit Options
Use Map —
Map Pointer located on the waypoint highlighted on the Route Page.
‘Review’ Route Waypoint —
the Map Pointer on the waypoint, then press ENTER. This will display an
options menu. Highlight ‘Review’, then press ENTER to display the waypoint
information.
Inserting a New waypoint —
new waypoint into a route.
1. Place the Map Pointer on the route leg that you want to insert the new
This will display the Map Page with the Route Line active and the
To review information on a route waypoint, place
There are two methods that can be used to insert a
point in, and the line will turn to a small dashed line. Press ENTER, the
Map Pointer will have “INS” under it. Move the Map Pointer, dragging
the Route Line to the location that you want the new point at, then press
ENTER. If the new location is a Map Feature, the point will be inserted
in the leg. If the location is not on a Map Feature, the New Waypoint
Page will be displayed. Press ENTER to save the new waypoint, then
ENTER again to insert the new waypoint in the route.
Main Menu
Routes
Route Edit Options
45
45
Page 48
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Routes
Inserting a waypoint on the Map Page
2. Place the Map Pointer over a location that is not a Map Feature then press
ENTER. The New Waypoint Page will be displayed. Press ENTER to save
the new waypoint. Place the Map Pointer over the route leg that you want
to insert the waypoint into, then press ENTER.
‘Remove’ a Point or Waypoint —
place the Map Pointer over the point or waypoint that you want to remove,
then press ENTER to display an options menu. Highlight ‘Remove’ then press
ENTER. The point or waypoint will be removed and the Map Pointer will
move to the next point in the route.
‘Move’ a Waypoint —
place the Map Pointer on the waypoint then press ENTER. This will display
an options menu. Highlight ‘Move’ then press ENTER. Place the Map Pointer
at the desired new location and press ENTER to move the waypoint.
‘Next’ point in Route —
with the Map Pointer on a route point or waypoint, press ENTER. This
will display an options menu. Highlight ‘Next’, press ENTER, and the Map
Pointer will move to the next point or waypoint in the route.
Insert Waypoint —
displayed (see page 38-39 for more information on the Points Menu). Select a
point from the menu to insert it into the route. The new point will be inserted
into the route above the waypoint highlighted on the Route Page.
Remove Waypoint —
Page. With a waypoint highlighted, press MENU. Highlight ‘Yes’ and press
ENTER to remove the waypoint.
Reverse Route —
waypoint at the top of the list.
Only User Waypoints can be moved. To move a waypoint,
When ‘Insert Waypoint’ is selected, the Points Menu is
Will remove the waypoint that is highlighted on the Route
Will reverse the direction of the route placing the last
To remove a point or waypoint from the route,
To move the Map Pointer to the next point in the route,
46
46
Page 49
Plan Route —
Depart Date. Fuel Flow is measured in “units per hour”. It may be necessary
to consult your vehicle’s Owner’s Manual for performance specifi cations.
The Active Route Page and Route Page display trip-planning information for
each leg or the entire route. The information includes Course, ETA, Fuel to
point, Leg Fuel, Leg Time, Sunrise & Sunset at point location, Time to Point
and Leg Distance. To show a specifi c fi eld, with the Active Route or Route
Page displayed, press the ROCKER right or left to cycle through the fi elds.
Delete Route —
Proximity
Proximity waypoints can be used to alert you when you are approaching a
predetermined area. When you place a waypoint in the Proximity List, you will
enter a ‘Radius’ that will determine when a Proximity Alarm will be displayed.
You can turn the Proximity Alarm On or Off for your convenience.
Proximity Options
To view the available options with the Proximity Page displayed press MENU.
Add Waypoint —
played (see page 38-39 for more information on the Points Menu). Select a
point to insert into the Proximity List. With the ‘Radius’ fi eld highlighted,
press ENTER. Enter a radius for an alert to be displayed. You can also add a
waypoint by highlighting the dashed entry line and pressing ENTER.
Remove Point —
Remove All —
To plan a route, enter a Speed, Fuel Flow, Depart Time and
Will remove the selected route from the Routes Page.
When ‘Add Waypoint’ is selected, the Points Menu is dis-
Removes the highlighted waypoint from the Proximity List.
Removes all waypoints from the Proximity List.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Proximity Alarm
Proximity Alarm List
47
47
Page 50
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Celestial
Celestial
The Celestial Menu lets you view information for Tides, Sun and Moon,
or Hunt and Fish.
Date
48
48
Main Menu — Celestial
Local Time
Max Level
Current Tide
Level
Low Tide
Curve
Min Level
Station Time
Tides —
Displays a graphical chart which displays tide station information in a
Station Name
Current Time
Day
Night
MLLW
Event Times
24 hour span starting at midnight station time. You can choose from different
dates and over 3000 tide stations around the USA coastline, Alaska, Hawaii,
western Canada and several of the Caribbean Islands.
Page 51
The top of the page will display the date with the tide station below.
The top of the chart will show a 24-hour block of local time (LCL)
for your position, with the reported station time (STA) appearing at the
bottom. Daylight (light bar) and night (dark bar) will show across the time
scale, with the time progressing from left to right. (Local time scales and
sunrise/sunset info may not be available for a few stations). The solid, light
vertical lines are in 4-hour increments, with the light, dotted vertical lined
in 1-hour increments. A dark vertical line (with arrows at the ends of the
line) will indicate the time of day when using current date and will intersect
the tide graph to show their relation.
The tide curve will show as a shaded area, with higher tides being taller and
lower tides shorter. The dark horizontal line (with arrows at the ends of
the line) will indicate the current tide height. The fi gure to the left of the
line will show the current tide level in feet. The Mean Lower Low Water
(MLLW) will appear as a solid vertical line near the bottom of the chart
(This line will only appear if the tide ranges to the zero value or below).
The top and bottom numbers to the left of the chart, ‘LCL and ‘STA’ indicate
the maximum/minimum levels, respectively. The four data fi elds below the
chart, indicate event times and levels at which the tide changes starting in
the upper left fi eld, going downward, then to the upper right and down
again.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Celestial — Tides
Tide Page Options
49
49
Page 52
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Celestial — Sun and Moon
Sun and Moon —
The Sun and Moon Page displays data for Sunrise/Sunset,
Moonrise/Moonset, and the approximate location of the Sun and Moon on a
skyview. The moon phase will display the current visible portion of the moon
in a light shade. You may display this information for your current location
or you can use the Map or Points Menu to select a location. To display the
location options, press ENTER with Location fi eld highlighted. You can also
use the current date and time or enter a date and time of your choice.
50
50
Location Options
Date
Location
Data Fields
Time
Moon
Phase
Sky
View
Moon
Position
Sun
Position
Horizon (0°)45°Overhead (90°)
Page 53
Hunt and Fish —
times for hunting and fi shing at the selected location. There is also a Rating
(excellent, good, normal, poor) displayed, that will refl ect the productivity of
the day. You may display this information for your current location or you
can use the Map or Points Menu to select a location. To display the location
options, press ENTER with Location fi eld highlighted. You can also use the
current date and time or enter a date and time of your choice.
MapSource Info
The MapSource Info Page displays a list of the MapSource data stored in the
unit and description of the highlighted list item. You can choose to ‘Show’ the
data on the map, by placing a checkmark in the ‘Show’ Box. To select/deselect a
box, place the highlight over the MapSource Item then press ENTER.
System Info
The System Info Page will show your software version number and the unit
ID number.
Setup Menu
The Setup Menu is arranged in an easy to use tab format. Each tab (General,
Time, Units, Location, Alarms, Interface) contains the settings that will determine
how the unit functions. To select a tab, the highlight must be on the tab name
then use the ROCKER Key (right/left) to scroll through the tabs. To select a data
fi eld on a tab, user the ROCKER Key (up/down) to highlight the selection then
press ENTER. To restore the GPS 76 to the factory settings for items on the tab,
press MENU and with ‘Restore Defaults’ highlighted press ENTER.
The Hunt and Fish Page displays data for Good and Best
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Hunt and Fish Page
MapSource Info Page
51
51
Page 54
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
General Tab
Setup Menu — ‘General’ Tab
52
52
Setup Menu — ‘General’ Tab
The ‘General’ Tab contains settings for the Receiver Mode, WAAS, Backlight
Time Out, and Beeper. To change a setting, highlight the fi eld then press ENTER.
Make your selection then press ENTER to activate the selection.
Mode —
The Mode selections are ‘Normal’, ‘Battery Saver’ and ‘Simulator’.
‘Normal’ —
for best performance.
‘Battery Saver’ —
save battery power. When in the Battery Saver mode you may experience
slower screen updates, but should notice a signifi cant increase in battery
life. While in Battery Saver mode, the unit will not receive WAAS satellite
signals.
‘Simulator’ —
the unit simulates satellite reception. Use the Simulator mode when the
unit is indoors and you wish to practice with the unit.
‘WAAS’ —
can use the WAAS capability of the GPS 76 to increase the accuracy to
approximately 3 meters. When enabled the GPS receiver searches for a WAAS
satellite, then receives data that will help correct differentials in the GPS
signal. When the unit is using WAAS data, a “D” will be displayed in the
Satellite Strength Indicators on the GPS Information Page, and the receiver
status will indicate a 2D or 3D Differential Location.
Currently the WAAS system is not fully operational and there are only two
satellites in place, one over the Pacifi c Ocean and one over the Atlantic Ocean.
You must have a clear unobstructed view of the sky for the GPS 76 to be
able to receive a WAAS signal, even then, at times it may not be possible to
receive a WAAS signal.
For more information on the WAAS system visit the Federal Aviation Adminis-
tration website at (gps.faa.gov).
This is the default mode set from the factory. Use this setting
When ‘Battery Saver’ is selected, the receiver is optimized to
When in ‘Simulator’ mode the GPS receiver is turned off and
WAAS is an acronym for “Wide Area Augmentation System”. You
Page 55
‘Backlight Timeout’ —
Sets the time that the Backlight will remain on once
activated. The options are ‘Stays On’, ‘15 Seconds’, ‘30 Seconds’, ‘1 Minute’
and ‘2 Minutes’.
‘Beeper’ —
This setting determines when the Beeper is used. The options are
‘Key and Message’, ‘Message Only’, and ‘Off’.
Setup Menu — ‘Time’ Tab
The ‘Time’ Tab contains settings for Time Format, Time Zone, Daylight Sav-
ings Time, Current Date, and Current Time. To change a setting, highlight the
fi eld then press ENTER. Make your selection then press ENTER to activate
the selection.
‘Time Format’ —
Using this setting you can have the GPS 76 display time in
a 12 or 24 hour format.
‘Time Zone’ —
The ‘Time Zone’ setting has nine options, Atlantic, Eastern,
Central, Mountain, Pacifi c, Alaska, Hawaii, Samoa, and Other. If you choose
‘Other’ a new fi eld “UTC Offset” will be displayed. Enter the correct offset for
your Time Zone. You can fi nd a chart with UTC Offsets in Appendix C.
‘Daylight Savings Time’ —
Has three options, ‘Yes’, ‘No’, and ‘Auto’. If you
select ‘Auto’, the unit will automatically determine when Daylight Savings
Time should be displayed. If you select ‘Yes’, Daylight Savings Time for the
current location will be displayed. If you select ‘No’, Daylight Savings Time
will not be displayed. If you have ‘Other’ selected in the ‘Time Zone’ fi eld, this
option will not be available and Daylight Savings Time will be off.
‘Current Date’ —
This fi eld shows the current date as determined by the unit,
it is not accessible by the user.
‘Current Time’ —
This fi eld shows the time at the current location. This fi eld
refl ects any settings in the ‘Daylight Savings Time’ fi eld, and is not accessible
by the user.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Time Tab
Setup Menu — ‘Time’ Tab
53
53
Page 56
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Units & Location Tabs
hddd.ddddd°
hddd°.mm.mmm’
hddd°.mm’ss.s’’
British Grid
Dutch Grid
Finnish Grid
German Grid
India Zone 0
India Zone IA
India Zone IB
India Zone IIA
India Zone IIB
India Zone IIIA
India Zone IIIB
The ‘User UTM Grid’ will let the user defi ne a grid for a
location format. The user will have to know the Longitude
Origin, Scale, False Easting, and False Northing to create
the grid.
For more information on grids and datums, we recommend that you visit the National Imagery and Mapping
Agency at http://www.nima.mil
54
54
India Zone IVA
India Zone IVB
Irish Grid
LORAN TD
Maidenhead
MGRS
New Zealand
QNG Grid
Swedish Grid
Swiss Grid
Taiwan Grid
UTM UPS
W Malayan RSO
User UTM Grid
User UTM Grid
Setup Menu — ‘Units’ Tab
The ‘Units’ Tab contains settings for Elevation, Depth, Distance and Speed,
Temperature, Direction Display, and Speed Filter. These settings are used in
related fi elds throughout the unit.
‘Elevation’ —
‘Depth’ —
Can be set to show in ‘Feet’ or ‘Meters’.
Can be set to display in ‘Feet’, ‘Fathoms’ and ‘Meters’. The GPS
76 cannot measure depth on its own. The depth input has to come from a
NMEA device providing the “DPT” sentence.
‘Distance and Speed’ —
‘Temperature’ —
‘Direction Display’ —
Can be set to ‘Nautical’, ‘Statute’ or ‘Metric’.
Can be set to ‘Fahrenheit’ or ‘Celsius’.
Can be set to ‘Numeric Degrees’ or ‘Cardinal Letters’. The
setting will be used in all fi elds that relate to direction throughout the unit.
‘Speed Filter’ —
Can be set to ‘Auto’ or a ‘User’ defi ned setting. If ‘User’ is
selected, a Seconds fi eld will be displayed. To enter a ‘User’ defi ned setting,
highlight the Seconds fi eld then press ENTER. When fi nished, press ENTER
to save the entry. When using a ‘User’ defi ned setting, the unit will average
the speed and heading at the rate specifi ed in the time setting.
Setup Menu — ‘Location’ Tab
The ‘Location’ Tab contains the settings for ‘Location Format’, ‘Map Datum’,
‘North Reference’ and ‘Magnetic Variation’. The settings are used in related fi elds
throughout the unit.
‘Location Format’ —
There are 28 different formats to choose from. See
the sidebar for a list of the formats. You should not need to change the
format from the default setting unless you are using a chart or paper map
for navigation. If so, fi nd the format that most closely matches your chart
or map.
Page 57
‘Map Datum’ —
ing, mapping, and navigation and are not actual maps built in the unit.
Although there are over 100 datums available to choose from, you should only
need to change the Map Datum if you using a chart or paper map that specifi es
a different datum in the legend. See Appendix D for a list of Map Datums.
WARNING: Selecting the wrong map datum can result in substantial
F
position errors. When in doubt, use the default WGS 84 datum for
best overall performance.
Datums are used to describe geographic positions for survey-
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Location Tab
‘North Reference’ —
information. You can select from, ‘Auto’ ‘True’, ‘Magnetic’, ‘Grid’ or ‘User’.
‘Auto’ provides magnetic north heading references which are automatically
determined from your current location. ‘True’ provides headings based upon a
true north reference. ‘Grid’ provides headings based on a grid north reference
(used in conjunction with the grid location formats described on page 54).
‘User’ allows you to specify the magnetic variation at your current location, and
provides magnetic north heading references based on the value you entered.
WARNING: If ‘User’ is selected, you must periodically update the
F
magnetic variation at your present position. Failure to update this
setting may result in substantial differences between the information
displayed on your unit and external references, such as a magnetic
compass.
‘Magnetic Variation’ —
If ‘User’ is selected for the ‘North Reference’, this fi eld is used to enter the
magnetic variance.
Let’s you select the reference used in calculating heading
displays the magnetic variation at your current location.
Setup Menu — ‘Location’ Tab
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55
Page 58
Getting Started
Reference
Setup Menu — ‘Alarms’ Tab
The ‘Alarms’ Tab contains settings for Anchor Drag, Approach and Arrival, Off
Course, Shallow Water, and Deep Water. These settings will determine if, and
when a warning beep is sounded and/or a message is displayed.
Main Menu
Alarms Tab
Setup Menu — ‘Alarms’ Tab
56
56
‘Anchor Drag’ —
drifted more than a distance set by the user. The alarm can be turned ‘On’
or ‘Off’.
‘Approach and Arrival’ —
are approaching a turn or arriving at your destination. ‘Automatic’ will alert
you between 15 and 90 seconds before, depending on your speed. ‘Distance’
and ‘Time’ alert you at the specifi ed distance or time.
‘Off Course’ —
more than the distance set. The Off Course alarm can be turned ‘On’ or ‘Off’.
‘Shallow Water’ —
the “DPT” sentence. The Shallow Water alarm will alert you when the water
depth is less than the depth set.
‘Deep Water’ —
“DPT” sentence. The Deep Water Alarm will alert you when the water is
deeper than the depth set.
The Anchor Drag Alarm will alert you when the boat has
The Approach and Arrival Alarms alert you when you
The Off Course Alarm will alert you when you are off course
This alarm requires input from a NMEA device supplying
This alarm requires input form a NMEA device supplying the
Page 59
Setup Menu — ‘Interface’ Tab
The Interface Tab contains one fi eld, ‘Serial Data Format’. This fi eld contains
eight settings that allow the GPS 76 to communicate with computer software and
other electronic devices.
•
GARMIN —
Allows the GPS 76 to communicate with GARMIN software and
other GARMIN GPS units.
•
GARMIN DGPS —
Allows the GPS 76 to communicate with GARMIN Differential Correction devices. The unit can have the beacon receiver scan for
an available DGPS beacon or can tune the beacon receiver to the frequency
and bit rate of a nearby DGPS beacon.
•
NMEA —
Causes the unit to transmit NMEA data. It also allows the GPS
76 to accept NMEA data from another NMEA device, like a echo sounder.
The baud (speed of communication in bits per second) is displayed in the
Baud fi eld.
•
Text Out —
Allows the GPS 76 to output simple text data that includes,
date, time, position, and velocity information. The Baud can be set to 1200,
2400, 4800, or 9600 bps.
•
RTCM In —
Allows the GPS 76 to accept DGPS information from a device
supplying RTCM data in a SC-104 format. The Baud can be set to 1200,
2400, 4800, or 9600 bps.
•
RTCM In/NMEA Out —
Functions the same as the ‘GARMIN DGPS’ setting
except, the unit will output NMEA 0183, version 2.3 sentences, GPRMC,
GPGGA, GPGSA, GPGSV, GPGLL, GPBOD, GPRTE, and GPWPL.
•
RTCM In/Text Out —
Functions the same as the ‘RTCM In’ setting except,
the unit will output simple text data that includes date, time, position,
and velocity information. The Baud can be set to 1200, 2400, 4800, or
9600 bps.
•
None —
Turns off all serial communication.
Getting Started
Reference
Main Menu
Setup Menu — Interface Tab
Setup Menu — ‘Interface’ Tab
57
57
Page 60
58
58
Getting Started
Appendix A
Specifi cations
Physical Specifi cations
Size: 1.2” x 2.7” x 6.2” (3.0cm x 6.9cm x 15.75cm)
* Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U.S. DOD-imposed Selective Availability Program.
Power
Batteries: Two 1.5-volt AA batteries
1
Source: 8-35V DC
Fuse: AGC/3AG - 2.0 Amp
1
The temperature rating for the GPS 76 may exceed the usable range of some batteries. Alkaline batteries can rupture at high
temperatures. Alkaline batteries lose a signifi cant amount of their capacity as temperature decreases. Use lithium batteries when
operating the GPS 76 in below-freezing conditions. Extensive use of screen backlighting will signifi cantly reduce battery life.
Page 61
Connecting the Power/Data
The power/data cable connects the GPS 76 to a 8-35 volt DC system and
provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices. The color code in
the diagram below indicates the appropriate harness connections. Replacement
fuse is a AGC/3AG - 2.0 Amp fuse.
Red: Power
Appendix B
Getting Started
Wiring & Interfacing
Black: Ground
Brown: Data Out
White: Data In
8-35
3
Interfacing
The following formats are supported for connection of external devices:
GARMIN proprietary Differential GPS (DGPS), NMEA 0183 version 2.3, ASCII
Text Output, RTCM SC-104 input (version 2.0).
The following are the sentences for NMEA 0183, version 2.3 output:
Approved sentences — GPRMC, GPGGA, GPGSA, GPGSV, GPGLL, GPBOD,
GPRTE, and GPWPL; Proprietary sentences — PGRME, PGRMZ, and PSLIB. The
GPS 76 also includes NMEA input with support for the DPT, MTW, and VHW
sentences.
You can download a copy of GARMIN’s proprietary communication protocol on
the Help and Support section of our website at www.garmin.com.
Data In
White
Power
Red
Data In
White
Ground
Black
Unit View
Cable View
Ground
Black
Data Out
Brown
Power
Red
Data Out
Brown
59
59
Page 62
Getting Started
Appendix C
Time Offsets
The chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal Time Coordinate) time
offset for the various longitudinal zones. Check with local charts for more detailed
information. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset.
Longitudinal Zone Offset
W180.0º to W172.5º -12
W172.5º to W157.5º -11
W157.5º to W142.5º -10
W142.5º to W127.5º -9
W127.5º to W112.5º -8
W112.5º to W097.5º -7
W097.5º to W082.5º -6
W082.5º to W067.5º -5
W067.5º to W052.5º -4
W052.5º to W037.5º -3
W037.5º to W022.5º -2
W022.5º to W007.5º -1
W007.5º to E007.5º 0
Longitudinal Zone Offset
E007.5º to E022.5º +1
E022.5º to E037.5º +2
E037.5º to E052.5º +3
E052.5º to E067.5º +4
E067.5º to E082.5º +5
E082.5º to E097.5º +6
E097.5º to E112.5º +7
E112.5º to E127.5º +8
E127.5º to E142.5º +9
E142.5º to E157.5º +10
E157.5º to E172.5º +11
E172.5º to E180.0º +12
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60
Page 63
Adindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, Sudan
Afgooye Afgooye- Somalia
AIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi Arabia
Anna 1 Ast ‘65 Anna 1 Astro ‘65- Cocos I.
ARC 1950 ARC 1950- Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zaire, Zambia RC 1960
Kenya, Tanzania
Ascnsn Isld ‘58 Ascension Island ‘58- Ascension Island
Astro B4 Sorol Sorol Atoll- Tern Island
Astro Bcn “E” Astro Beacon “E”- Iwo Jima
Astro Dos 71/4 Astro Dos 71/4- St. Helena
Astr Stn ‘52 Astronomic Stn ‘52- Marcus Island
Aus Geod ‘66 Australian Geod ‘66- Australia, Tasmania Island
Aus Geod ‘84 Australian Geod ‘84- Australia, Tasmania Island
Austria Austria
Bellevue (IGN) Efate and Erromango Islands
Bermuda 1957 Bermuda 1957- Bermuda Islands
Bogata Observ Bogata Observatory - Colombia
Campo Inchspe Campo Inchauspe- Argentina
Canton Ast ‘66 Canton Astro 1966- Phoenix Islands
Cape Cape- South Africa
Cape Canavrl Cape Canaveral- Florida, Bahama Islands
Carthage Carthage- Tunisia
CH-1903 CH 1903- Switzerland
Chatham 1971 Chatham 1971- Chatham Island (New Zealand)
Chua Astro Chua Astro- Paraguay
Corrego Alegr Corrego Alegre- Brazil
Djakarta Djakarta (Batavia)- Sumatra Island (Indonesia)
Dos 1968 Dos 1968- Gizo Island (New Georgia Islands)
Dutch Dutch
Easter Isld 67 Easter Island 1967
European 1950 European 1950- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger
European 1979 European 1979- Austria, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland
Finland Hayfrd Finland Hayford- Finland
Gandajika Base Gandajika Base- Republic of Maldives
Getting Started
Appendix D
Map Datums
GDA Geocentric Datum of Australia
Geod Datm ‘49 Geodetic Datum ‘49-New Zealand
Guam 1963 Guam 1963- Guam Island
Gux 1 Astro Guadalcanal Island
Hjorsey 1955 Hjorsey 1955- Iceland
Hong Kong ‘63 Hong Kong
Hu-Tzu-Shan Taiwan
Indian Bngldsh Indian- Bangladesh, India, Nepal
Indian Thailand Indian- Thailand, Vietnam
Indonesia 74 Indonesia 1974-Indonesia
Ireland 1965 Ireland 1965- Ireland
ISTS 073 Astro ISTS 073 ASTRO ‘69- Diego Garcia
Johnston Island Johnston Island NAD27 Central
Kandawala Kandawala- Sri Lanka
Kerguelen Islnd Kerguelen Island
Kertau 1948 West Malaysia, Singapore
L. C. 5 Astro Cayman Brac Island
Liberia 1964 Liberia 1964- Liberia
Luzon Mindanao Luzon- Mindanao Island
Luzon Philippine Luzon- Philippines
(excluding Mindanao Isl.)
Mahe 1971 Mahe 1971- Mahe Island
Marco Astro Marco Astro- Salvage Isl.
Massawa Massawa- Eritrea (Ethiopia)
Merchich Merchich- Morocco
Midway Ast ‘61 Midway Astro ‘61- Midway
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Getting Started
Appendix D
Map Datums
Minna Minna- Nigeria
NAD27 Alaska North American 1927- Alaska
NAD27 Bahamas North American 1927- Bahamas
NAD27 Canada North American 1927- Canada and Newfoundland
NAD27 Canal Zone North Am. 1927- Canal Zone
NAD27 Caribbn North American 1927- Caribbean
NAD27 Central North American 1927-Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua)
NAD27 CONUS North Am. 1927- Mean Value (CONUS)
NAD27 Cuba North American 1927- Cuba
NAD27 Grnland North American 1927- Greenland
(Hayes Peninsula)
NAD27 Mexico N. American 1927- Mexico
NAD27 San Sal North American 1927- San Salvador Island
NAD83 North American 1983- Alaska, Canada,
Central America, CONUS, Mexico
Nhrwn Masirah Nahrwn- Masirah Island (Oman)
Nhrwn Saudi A Nahrwn- Saudi Arabia
Nhrwn United A Nahrwn- United Arab Emirates
Naparima BWI Naparima BWI- Trinidad and Tobago
Obsrvtorio ‘66 Observatorio 1966- Corvo and Flores Islands (Azores)
Old Egyptian Old Egyptian- Egypt
Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian- Mean Value
Oman Oman- Oman
Ord Srvy GB Old Survey Grt Britn- England, Isle of Man, Scotland, Shetland
Isl., Wales
Pico De Las Nv Canary Islands
Potsdam Potsdam-Germany
Ptcairn Ast ‘67 Pitcairn Astro ‘67- Pitcairn
Prov S Am ‘56 Prov So Amricn ‘56- Bolivia, Chile,Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana,
Peru, Venezuela
Prov S Chln ‘63 So Chilean ‘63- S. Chile
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl.
Qatar National- Qatar South Greenland
Qornoq Qornog-South Greenland
Reunion Reunion- Mascarene Island
Rome 1940 Rome 1940- Sardinia Isl.
RT 90 Sweden
Santo (Dos) Santo (Dos)- Espirito Santo
Sao Braz Sao Braz- Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Islands
Sapper Hill ‘43 Sapper Hill 1943- East Falkland Island
Schwarzeck Schwarzeck- Namibia
Sth Amrcn ‘69 S. American ‘69- Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Trin/Tobago
South Asia South Asia- Singapore
SE Base Southeast Base- Porto Santo and Madiera Islands
SW Base Southwest Base- Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira
Timbalai 1948 Timbalai 1948- Brunei and E. Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah)
Tokyo Tokyo- Japan, Korea, Okinawa
User User-defi ned custom datum
Tristan Ast ‘68 Tristan Astro 1968- Tristan da Cunha
Viti Levu 1916 Viti Levu 1916- Viti Levu/Fiji Islands
Wake-Eniwetok Wake-Eniwetok- Marshall
WGS 72 World Geodetic System 72
WGS 84 World Geodetic System 84
Zanderij Zanderij- Surinam (excluding San Salvador Island)
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Avg Speed—
Bearing (BRG)—
Course—
Distance (Dist)—
Dist to Dest—
The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset.
The compass direction from your current location to a destination.
The desired course between the active ‘from’ and ‘to’ waypoints.
The ‘great circle’ distance from current location to a destination.
The ‘great circle’ distance from current location to a GOTO destina-
tion, or the fi nal waypoint in a route.
Dist to Next—
The ‘great circle’ distance from current location to a GOTO destina-
tion, or the next waypoint in a route.
Elevation—
ETA—
Height above mean sea level (MSL).
Estimated Time of Arrival. The estimated time you will reach your destina-
tion waypoint, based on current speed and track.
ETA at Dest—
The estimated time you will reach a GOTO destination, or the fi nal
waypoint in a route.
ETA at Next—
The estimated time you will reach a GOTO destination, or the next
waypoint in a route.
Fuel—
The fuel required to travel from current location to the indicated route
waypoint.
Leg Dist—
Leg Fuel—
The distance between two route waypoints.
The fuel required to travel from a route waypoint to the next waypoint
(in sequence) in the route.
Leg Time—
The time required to travel from a route waypoint to the next waypoint
(in sequence) in the route.
Max Speed—
Moving Average Speed—
Moving Trip Timer—
The maximum second-by-second speed recorded since last reset.
Average speed while the unit is moving.
Total time the unit has been moving.
Getting Started
Appendix E
Navigation Terms
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64
64
Getting Started
Appendix E
Navigation Terms
Odometer—
A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the distance between
second-by-second position readings.
Off Course—
The distance you are off a desired course in either direction, left or
right. Also referred to as ‘cross-track error’ or ‘course error’.
Speed—
The current velocity at which you are travelling, relative to a ground
position. Also referred to as ‘ground speed’.
Time To—
The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destination, or the next
waypoint in a route. Also referred to as ‘estimated time en route’.
Time to Dest—
The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destination, or the
fi nal waypoint in a route.
Time to Next—
The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destination, or the
next waypoint in a route.
To Course—
The recommended direction to steer in order to reduce course error
or stay on course. Provides the most effi cient heading to get back to the desired
course and proceed along your route.
Track—
The direction of movement relative to a ground position. Also referred to
as ‘ground track’.
Trip Odometer—
A running tally of distance travelled since last reset. Also see
‘Odometer’.
Total Average Speed—
Average speed of unit for both moving and stopped speeds
since last timer reset.
Total Trip Timer—
Total time the unit has been in operation since last reset of the
trip timers.
Turn —
The angle difference between the bearing to your destination and your
current track. ‘L’ indicates you should turn left, ‘R’ indicates you should turn right.
The degrees indicate the angle you are off course.
VMG—
Velocity Made Good. The speed you are closing in on a destination along a
desired course. Also referred to as the ‘vector velocity’ to your destination.
Page 67
Approaching Turn —
Arriving at Destination —
Batteries Low —
Cannot display all found, use city or postal code —
is displayed when you are nearing a turn in a route.
is displayed when you are nearing your destination.
when displayed you have less than 10 minutes of battery left.
The unit found too many items to
display. Narrow the search using the city or postal code.
Deep Water —
Database Error —
The water is deeper than the amount set in the Deep Water Alarm.
Internal problem with the unit. Contact your dealer or GARMIN
Customer Service to have the unit repaired.
Dragging Anchor —
is the message displayed when the distance set in the Anchor
Alarm is exceeded.
Lost Satellite Reception —
Memory Full —
Near Proximity Point —
No Diff GPS Location —
None Found
No Tide Stations for that Area —
Off Course —
Proximity Memory Full —
Proximity Radius Overlaps —
Route Already Exists —
Route Memory Full —
Route Truncated —
Route Waypoint Memory Full —
Unit memory is full, no further data can be saved.
— No data matched the search criteria.
You are off course the distance set in the ‘Off Course’ Alarm.
The unit is unable to continue receiving satellite signals.
You have reached the distance set for a proximity waypoint
RTCM is selected but the unit is not receiving DGPS data.
No tide stations within 100 miles of the area.
No additional proximity waypoints can be saved.
The radius of two proximity waypoints overlap.
You have entered a route name that already exists.
No additional routes can be saved.
Uploaded route from another device has more than 50 waypoints.
No additional route waypoints can be saved.
Getting Started
Appendix F
Messages
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Shallow Water —
The water is shallower than the amount set in the Shallow Water Alarm.
Getting Started
Appendix F
Messages
Track Already Exists —
Track Memory Full —
Track Log Full —
A saved track with the same name already exists.
No more track data can be stored without deleting old data.
Indicates the track log is full and track recording has been turned
off. To be able to record more track points you will need to clear the track log and
turn track recording on. This will only be displayed when the track recording
setting is set to ‘Stop When Full”.
Track Truncated —
A complete uploaded track will not fi t in memory. The oldest
track log points have been deleted.
Can’t Unlock Maps —
No applicable unlock code for one or more maps was found.
All MapSource map are not accessible.
Waypoint Already Exists —
Waypoint Memory Full —
Transfer Complete —
A waypoint with the same name already exists.
The unit has stored the maximum number of waypoints.
Data transfer has been completed.
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Page 69
Loran TD System
LORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United
States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an acronym for
“LOng RAnge Navigation”. The LORAN system covers the entire United States
and the U.S. Coastal Confl uence Zone. From the perspective of a mariner, the
system is used for ocean and coastal navigation. It can be used as a supplemental
system for harbor and harbor approach navigation, and it is used for inland
navigation by recreational vehicles.
LORAN TD Feature
The LORAN TD (Time Delay) feature eases the transition from using LORAN
to using GPS. The GPSMAP unit automatically converts GPS coordinates to
LORAN TDs for those who have a collection of LORAN fi xes for favorite fi shing
spots and other waypoints recorded as TDs. You can display your position as a TD
or enter waypoints as TDs. The accuracy to be expected from this conversion is
approximately thirty meters. When the unit is placed in the LORAN TD format
mode, it simulates the operation of a LORAN receiver. Position coordinates may
be displayed as TDs, and all navigation functions may be used as if the unit was
actually receiving LORAN signals.
Using the LORAN TD Format
When creating new waypoints using LORAN TD coordinates, you must set
the correct LORAN chain number and secondary stations in the Setup TD fi eld
before storing the waypoint. After the waypoint is stored in unit memory, it
will always reference the LORAN chain number and secondary stations currently
selected in the Setup TD fi eld. If you enter a different LORAN chain number,
change the secondary stations or offsets in the Setup TD fi eld, the active waypoint
information will refl ect those changes. Since the GPS 76 does not rely on the
LORAN signal for navigation, it can reference a different GRI chain and/or
secondary stations and still navigate to the location stored in memory.
Getting Started
Appendix G
Loran TD
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Page 70
Getting Started
Appendix G
Loran TD
The LORAN Position Format fi eld is located under the Units tab in the Main
Menu. The ‘LORAN TD Setup’ window contains the fi elds to select the Loran
GRI-Chain Number, Primary and Secondary Stations, and TD Offsets.
To setup Loran TD from the Main Menu:
1. Using the ROCKER, highlight the “Location Format” fi eld on the ‘Location
Tab” and press ENTER.
2. Highlight ‘Loran TD’, press ENTER.
3. To change the settings of any of the fi ve fi elds, highlight the fi eld, press
ENTER select/enter the desired setting then press ENTER.
4. When done, press the PAGE Key to return to the Main Menu.
If the active GRI Chain, secondary stations or offsets have been changed since
the waypoint was created, the waypoint will now reference the active GRI-chain
and secondary stations and adjust the TD coordinates accordingly. Remember that
the GPS is not relying on the LORAN signal for navigation and actually converts
the TD coordinate to a useful LAT/LON coordinate before storing the waypoint to
memory or using it for navigation. Because of this the unit can navigate to a TD
coordinate anywhere in the world.
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Page 71
Standard Accessories
Owner’s Manual
Quick Reference Guide
Lanyard
Provides convenient method for carrying the GPS 76.
Optional Accessories
Automotive Mounting Bracket
Requires the Marine Mount. This kit includes the mounting base, temporary and perma-
nent adhesive pads and a new swivel bracket.
Marine Mount
The bracket can rotate 360° and tilt more than 45° backward or forward.
Carrying Case
Protects the GPS 76 when not in use.
Power/Data Cable
Wiring harness can be used to hardwire the unit to auxiliary power and to interface with
other NMEA devices.
PC Data Cable
Allows for serial data transfer with a PC.
Cigarette Lighter Adapter
Allows the GPS 76 to operate from external auto power.
Remote Antenna
MapSource® Map Data CD-ROMs
Enhance the Map Data, create waypoints and routes from your PC.
GARMIN Corporation warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and manufacture for one year from the date of purchase. GARMIN will, at
its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such
repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or
labor. The customer is, however, responsible for any transportation costs. This
warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized
alteration or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING
FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM
DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
To obtain warranty service, call the GARMIN Customer Service department
(913-397-8200) for a returned merchandise tracking number. The unit should
be securely packaged with the tracking number clearly marked on the outside of
the package and sent freight prepaid and insured to a GARMIN warranty service
station. A copy of the original sales receipt is required as the proof of purchase
for warranty repairs. GARMIN retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the
unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion.
SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY
BREACH OF WARRANTY.