Furuno 1954CBB, 1944CBB, 1934CBB, 1834CBB, 1824CBB User Manual

MODEL 1824C-BB/1834C-BB/1934C-BB/1944C-BB/1954C-BB, GD-1920C-BB OPERATOR'S MANUAL
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Marine Radar
MODEL 1824C-BB/
1834C-BB/1934C-BB/
Color Video Plotter
GD-1920C-BB
(Elemental Chlorine Free)
The paper used in this manual is
elemental chlorine free.
C
9-52 Ashihara-cho, Nishinomiya 662-8580, JAPAN
Telephone : +81-(0)798-65-2111
Fax : +81-(0)798-65-4200
Your Local Agent/Dealer
VX2
All rights reserved. Printed in Japan
Pub. No. OME-35490
( DAMI ) M1804C-BB, GD1920C-BB
FIRST EDITION : JAN. 2005
http://www.furuno.co.jp/

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.
Turn off the radar power switch before servicing the antenna unit. Post a warn­ing sign near the switch indicating it should not be turned on while the antenna unit is being serviced.
Prevent the potential risk of being struck by the rotating antenna and exposure to RF radiation hazard.
Wear a safety belt and hard hat when working on the antenna unit.
Serious injury or death can result if someone falls from the radar antenna mast.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Turn off the power immediately if water leaks into the equipment or the equip­ment is emitting smoke or fire.
WARNING
Radio Frequency Radiation Hazard
The radar antenna emits electromagnetic radio frequency (RF) energy which can be harmful, particularly to your eyes. Never look directly into the antenna aperture from a close distance while the radar is in operation or expose yourself to the trans­mitting antenna at a close distance.
Distances at which RF radiation levels of 100 and 10 W/m table below.
Note: If the antenna unit is installed at a close distance in front of the wheel house, your administration may require halt of transmission within a certain sector of antenna revolution. This is possible - Ask your FURUNO representative or dealer to provide this feature.
MODEL
MODEL 1824C-BB
MODEL 1834C-BB
MODEL 1934C-BB
MODEL 1944C-BB
XN-12A
MODEL 1954C-
XN-13A
BB
2
exist are given in the
Distance to
100 W/m
point
Nil
Nil
Worst case
0.20 m
Nil
Nil
Distance to
2
Worst case
Worst case
Worst case
Worst case
Worst case
10 W/m
point
0.50 m
1.80 m
3.00 m
2.50 m
2.50 m
Worst case
2
2.30 m
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock.
Use the proper fuse.
Fuse rating is shown on the power cable. Use of a wrong fuse can result in damage to the equipment.
Keep heater away from equipment.
Heat can alter equipment shape and melt the power cord, which can cause fire or electrical shock.
WarningLabel
A warning label is attached to the equipment. Do not remove the label. If the label is missing or damaged, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer.
WARNING
To avoid electrical shock, do not remove cover. No user-serviceable parts inside.
Name: Warning Label (1) Type: 86-003-1011-0 Code No.: 100-236-230
i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2.9 Presentation Mode..........................2-6
FOREWORD ....................................vi
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS .......viii
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW.. 1-1
1.1 Operating Controls..........................1-1
1.1.1 Control unit ..........................1-1
1.2 Inserting a Chart Card ....................1-3
1.3 Tu rning the Unit On/Off...................1-4
1.4 Adjusting Hue, Panel Illumination...1-5
1.5 Selecting a Display.........................1-6
1.5.1 Display modes.....................1-6
1.5.2 Selecting a display...............1-7
1.5.3 Switching control in combination and overlay
screens ................................1-8
1.5.4 Selecting image source.......1-9
1.6 Trackball, Cursor...........................1-10
1.7 Ente ring the MOB Mark,
Setting MOB as Destination ..................1-11
1.8 Data Boxes ...................................1-12
1.8.1 Showing, hiding data boxes
with soft key.......................1-12
1.8.2 Rearranging data boxes ....1-12
1.8.3 Temporarily erasing a
data box.............................1-12
1.9 Function Keys...............................1-13
1.10 Simulation Display........................1-14
2. RADAR OPERATION ............. 2-1
2.1 Radar Display.................................2-1
2.2 Transmitting, Stand-by....................2-1
2.3 Tuning.............................................2-2
2.4 Adjusting the Gain ..........................2-2
2.5 Reducing Sea Clutter .....................2-3
2.5.1 How the A/C SEA works......2-3
2.5.2 Adjusting the A/C SEA.........2-4
2.6 Reducing Precipitation Clutter........2-4
2.6.1 Adjusting the A/C RAIN .......2-4
2.7 Range Scale ...................................2-5
2.8 Pulselength.....................................2-5
2.10 Measuring the Range .....................2-8
2.11 Measuring the Bearing..................2-10
2.12 Erasing the Heading Line,
2.13 Reducing Noise Interference........2-11
2.14 Rejecting Radar Interference........2-11
2.15 Zoom.............................................2-12
2.16 Shifting the Picture........................2-14
2.17 Using the Offset EBL....................2-15
2.18 Echo Trails....................................2-17
2.19 Echo Stretch..................................2-19
2.20 Echo Averaging.............................2-20
2.21 Outputting TLL Data......................2-21
2.9.1 Selecting a presentation
mode....................................2-6
2.9.2 Description of presentation
modes ..................................2-7
2.10.1 Measuring range by
range rings...........................2-8
2.10.2 Measuring range by cursor..2-8
2.10.3 Measuring range by VRM....2-9
2.10.4 V a rious VRM operations......2-9
2.11.1 Measuring bearing by cursor....
........................................2-10
2.11.2 Measuring bearing by EBL.......
........................................2-10
2.11.3 Various EBL operations .....2-10
North Marker.................................2-11
2.15.1 Zooming radar targets .......2-12
2.15.2 Zooming ARP , TTM targets.......
........................................2-13
2.16.1 Manual shift........................2-14
2.16.2 Automatic shift ...................2-14
2.17.1 Predicting collision course.2-15
2.17.2 Measuring range & bearing
between two targets...........2-16
2.18.1 Trail time ............................2-17
2.18.2 St a rting echo trails.............2-18
2.18.3 Trail gradation....................2-18
2.18.4 Trail color ...........................2-18
2.18.5 Echo trail mode..................2-19
ii
2.22 Guard Alarm..................................2-22
2.22.1 Setting a guard alarm zone ......
........................................2-22
2.22.2 When the alarm is violated…....
........................................2-23
2.22.3 Cancelling t he guard alarm.......
........................................2-23
2.23 Watchman.....................................2-23
2.23.1 How watchman works........2-23
2.23.2 Turning on/off watchman...2-23
2.23.3 Setting watchman stand-by
interval ...............................2-24
2.24 Suppressing Second-trace Echoes .....
...........................................2-24
2.25 Waypoint Marker...........................2-25
2.26 ARP, TTM Operation.....................2-26
2.26.1 Activating/deactivating
ARP, TTM...........................2-27
2.26.2 Acquiring and tracking targets
(ARP) .................................2-27
2.26.3 Displaying target number
(ARP, TTM) ........................2-29
2.26.4 Terminating tracking of ARP
targets................................2-29
2.26.5 Setting vector attributes
(ARP) .................................2-30
2.26.6 Displaying past position
(ARP) .................................2-31
2.26.7 ARP, TTM target data ........2-31
2.26.8 CPA/T CPA alarm (ARP).....2-32
2.26.9 Lost target alarm (ARP).....2-33
2.26.10 Showing, hiding ARP target
tracks .................................2-33
2.27 Interpreting the Radar Display......2-34
2.27.1 False echoes......................2-34
2.27.2 SART (Search and Rescue
Transponder) .....................2-35
2.27.3 Racon (Radar Beacon)......2-36
3. PLOTTER OPERATION ......... 3-1
3.1 Plotter Displays...............................3-1
3.1.1 Full-screen plotter display....3-1
3.1.2 Nav graphic display .............3-3
3.1.3 Highway display...................3-6
3.1.4 Nav data display ..................3-7
3.2 Presentation Mode..........................3-8
3.3 Shifting the Display.........................3-9
3.4 Chart Scale.....................................3-9
3.5 Chart Cards.....................................3-9
3.5.1 Chart card overview.............3-9
3.5.2 Indices and chart enlarge-
ment...................................3-10
3.5.3 Navionics GOLD charts .....3-11
3.5.4 C-MAP charts.....................3-14
3.6 Working with Track........................3-18
3.6.1 Displaying track..................3-18
3.6.2 Stopping, restarting plotting of
own ship track....................3-19
3.6.3 Changing track color..........3-19
3.6.4 Track plotting method and interval for own ship track..3-20
3.6.5 Changing own ship track/mark
distribution setting..............3-21
3.6.6 Erasing track......................3-22
3.7 Marks, Lines..................................3-23
3.7.1 Entering a mark, line..........3-23
3.7.2 Changing mark attributes...3-24
3.7.3 Selecting line type..............3-24
3.7.4 Erasing marks, lines ..........3-25
3.8 Waypoints .....................................3-26
3.8.1 Entering waypoints.............3-26
3.8.2 Editing waypoint data.........3-29
3.8.3 Erasing waypoints..............3-30
3.8.4 Changing waypoint mark size (Navionics GOLD charts)...3-31
3.8.5 Searching waypoints..........3-32
3.9 Routes...........................................3-33
3.9.1 Creating routes ..................3-33
3.9.2 Connecting routes..............3-36
3.9.3 Inserting waypoints ............3-37
3.9.4 Removing waypoints from a
route...................................3-38
3.9.5 Erasing routes....................3-39
3.10 Navigation.....................................3-39
3.10.1 Navigating to a “quick point”.....
........................................3-39
3.10.2 Navigating to waypoints.....3-40
3.10.3 Navigating to ports, port
services..............................3-41
3.10.4 Following a route................3-43
3.10.5 Canceling route
navigation...........................3-46
iii
v
3.11 Alarms...........................................3-47
3.11.1 Audio alarm on/off..............3-47
3.11.2 Arrival alarm.......................3-48
3.11.3 Anchor watch alarm...........3-49
3.11.4 XTE (Cross-Trac k Error)
alarm..................................3-50
3.11.5 Speed alarm.......................3-50
3.11.6 Proximity alarm..................3-51
3.11.7 Trip alarm...........................3-51
3.11.8 Grounding alarm
(C-MAP specification)........3-52
3.11.9 Alarm information...............3-53
3.12 Resetting Trip Distance ................3-55
4. VIDEO SOUNDER
OPERATION............................. 4-1
4.1 Sounder Displays............................4-1
4.1.1 Selecting a sounder display.4-1
4.1.2 Description of sounder
displays................................4-2
4.1.3 Selecting screen split method in
combination displays ...........4-6
4.2 Automatic Sounder Operation ........4-6
4.2.1 How the automatic sounder
works....................................4-6
4.2.2 Ty pes of automatic sounder
modes..................................4-6
4.2.3 How to enable automatic
sounder oper ation................4-7
4.3 Manual Sounder Operation ............4-7
4.3.1 Selecting the manual mode.4-7
4.3.2 Selecting display range .......4-7
4.3.3 Adjusting the gain ................4-8
4.3.4 Shifting the range.................4-8
4.4 Measuring Depth, Time ..................4-9
4.5 Reducing Interference....................4-9
4.6 Reducing Low Level Noise...........4-10
4.7 Erasing Weak Echoes ..................4-11
4.8 White Marker ................................4-12
4.9 Picture Advance Speed ................4-12
4.9.1 Advancement independent of
ship’s speed.......................4-12
4.9.2 Advancement synchronized
with ship’s speed ...............4-13
4.10 Display Colors...............................4-14
4.11 Alarms...........................................4-15
4.11.1 Audio alarm on/off..............4-15
4.11.2 Bottom alarm .....................4-16
4.11.3 Fish alarm..........................4-16
4.11.4 Fish alarm (B/L) .................4-17
4.11.5 Water temperature alarm...4-17
4.11.6 When an alarm setting is
violated...............................4-18
4.12 Water Temperature Graph............4-19
4.13 Changing Pulse Repetition Rate ..4-19
4.14 Saving Sounder Picture to an SD Card
.............................................................
.............................................................
......................................................4-19
4.15 Interpreting the Sounder Display..4-20
4.15.1 Zero line.............................4-20
4.15.2 Bottom echo.......................4-20
4.15.3 Fish school echoes............4-21
4.15.4 Surface noise/Aeration ......4-21
5. ................................................. 5-1
6. DATA TRANSFER................... 6-1
6.1 Memory Card Operations ...............6-1
6.1.1 Deleting all data (other than chart data) from memory
cards ....................................6-1
6.1.2 Saving data to a memory
card......................................6-2
6.1.3 Playing back data from a
memory card........................6-3
6.2 Receiving Da ta Via Network
Equipment.......................................6-4
6.3 Outputting Data Through the
Network...........................................6-5
7. CUSTOMIZING YOUR UNIT... 7-1
7.1 General Setup.................................7-1
7.2 Radar Setup....................................7-4
7.2.1 Radar display setup.............7-4
7.2.2 Radar range setup...............7-7
7.2.3 Function key setup...............7-8
7.3 Plotter Setup.................................7-10
7.3.1 Navigation options .............7-10
7.3.2 Function key setup.............7-11
7.4 Chart Setup...................................7-13
7.4.1 Chart offset ........................7-13
7.4.2 Navionics GOLD
attributes............................7-14
7.4.3 C-MAP chart attributes ......7-15
7.5 Data Boxes Setup.........................7-21
7.6 Hot Page Setup ............................7-22
chart
i
v
7.7 Navigator Setup............................7-23
7.7.1 Navigation data source......7-23
7.7.2 GPS receiver setup (Set equipped with
GP-310B/320B) .................7-25
7.7.3 TD display setup................7-28
7.8 Nav Data Display Setup................7-30
7.9 Sounder Setup..............................7-31
7.9.1 System setup.....................7-31
7.9.2 Sensor setup......................7-34
7.9.3 Sounding range, zoom range,
bottom lock range ..............7-35
7.9.4 Function key setup.............7-36
7.10 Nav Graphic Display Setup ..........7-38
8. MAINTENANCE,
TROUBLESHOOTING ............. 8-1
8.1 Preventive Maintenance .................8-1
8.2 Replacement of Batteries ...............8-2
8.3 Replacement of Fuse......................8-2
8.4 Replacing the Magnetron ...............8-3
8.5 Replacing the Synchro Belt
(1824C-BB only) .............................8-3
8.6 Trackball Maintenance....................8-3
8.7 Simple Troubleshooting..................8-4
8.7.1 General ................................8-4
8.7.2 Radar ...................................8-4
8.7.3 Plotter...................................8-5
8.7.4 Sounder ...............................8-6
8.8 Diagnostics .....................................8-7
8.8.1 Memory I/O test ...................8-7
8.8.2 Test pattern........................8-10
8.8.3 Keyboard test.....................8-11
8.9 GPS Status Display ......................8-12
8.10 Clearing Memories........................8-13
8.11 Error Messages ............................8-14
APPENDIX ................................. AP-1
Menu Overview.....................................AP-1
Geodetic Chart Li st.............................AP-10
Icons ...................................................AP-11
SPECIFICATIONS.......................SP-1
INDEX...........................................IN-1

FOREWORD

A Word to the Owner of the Model 18x4C-BB/19x4C-BB Series Marine Rad ar, GD-1920C-BB Color Video Plotter
FURUNO Electric Company thanks you for purchasing the Mode l 18x4C-BB/19x4C-BB Series Marine Radar, GD-1920C-BB Color Video Plotter. We are confident you will discover why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
For over 50 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an en vi able reputation for quality and reliability throughout the world. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
Your equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environment. However, no machine can perf orm its intended function unless properly installed and maintained. Please carefully read and follow the operation and maintenance procedures set forth in this manual.
We would appreciate feedback from you, the end-user, about whether we are achieving our purposes.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO.
Features
The 18x4C-BB/19x4C-BB Radar Series and the GD-1920C-BB Video Plot ter work within our network system called the “NavNet.” Each product has an IP addre ss t o communicate with NavNet compatible products within the network, using TCP/IP protocol through an Ethernet 10BASE-T network.
The main features are as follows:
This Navnet series consists of the following models:
Model Output Range
Marine Radar Model 1824C-BB 2.2 kW 24 rpm 46 cm, radome, 24/30 rpm
Marine Radar Model 1834C-BB 4 kW 36 nm 60 cm, radome, 24 rpm Marine Radar Model 1934C-BB 4 kW 48 nm 3.5 ft, open, 24 or 48 rpm Marine Radar Model 1944C-BB 6 kW 64 nm 4 ft, open, 24 or 48 rpm Marine Radar Model 1954C-BB 12 kW 72 nm 4/6 ft, open, 24 rpm (4 or 6 ft),
Radar antenna size, type,
rotation speed
(auto-switching)
48 rpm (4 ft only)
Color Video Plotter GD-1920C-BB —
vi
User friendly operation with combinat ion of discrete keys, soft keys, alphanumeric keys
and Trackball.
Accepts the following SD chart cards: Navionics GOLD charts or C-MAP NT MAX/eNT
depending on specification. All names mentioned above are registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Fast chart redraw.
Built-in NavNet interface circuit board.
Video input (video recorder, CCD device, etc.) available with installation of optional PIP
Board.
12-channel GPS Receiver GP-310B with highly accurate position fixing optionally
available, GP-320B with WAAS capability.
User programmable function keys.
Video sounder picture available with connection of the optional Network Sounder
ETR-6/10N or ETR-30N.
The optional facsimile receiver FAX-30 receives facsimile pictures and navtex messages
transmitted from facsim ile and navtex stations.
Notice
1. No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced without written permission.
2. If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
3. The contents of this manual and equipm ent specifications are subject to change without
notice.
4. The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual may not match the screens
you see on your display. The screen you see depends on your system configuration and equipment settings.
5. This manual is intended for use by native speakers of English.
6. FURUNO will assume no responsibility for the damage caused by improper use or
modification of the equipment or claim s of loss of profit by a third party.
vii

SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS

GND
All NavNet products incorporate a “network circuit board” to integrate each NavNet product on board through an optional LAN cable (Ethernet 10BASE-T). Each NavNet product is assigned an IP address to enable transfer of images between other NavNet products. For example, video plotter pictures can be transferred to a radar and vice versa. Pictures received via the NavNet may be adjust ed at the receiving end.
The number of processor units which may be installed depen ds on t he number of network sounder connected. For a system incorporating three or m ore product s , a “hub” is required to process data.
For one network sounder: one radar and three plotters, or f our plotters For two network sounder: one radar and two plott ers, or four plot ters
Note: NavNet2 equipment cannot be connected to initial version NavNet equipment.
NavNet system (Model 1824C-BB/1834C-BB/1934C-B B/ 1944C-BB/1954C-BB)
Power Supply Unit PSU-005
MODEL
1954C-BB
: Standard : Option : Local supply
Antenna Unit
MODEL
1934C-BB
MODEL
1944C-BB
Control unit RCU-017
SAVESAVE
CLEARCLEAR
MOBMOB
GHIGHI
DEFDEF
ABCABC
2211
33
RANGERANGE
ALARMALARM
DISPDISPEEMENUMENU
PQRPQR
MNOMNO
JKLJKL
66
55
44
GAINGAIN
YZ&YZ&
VWXVWX
STUSTU
99
88
77 POWERPOWER TXTX
EBLEBL _'#_'# 00
VRMVRM
PUSH TO ENTERPUSH TO ENTER
ARPA
HIDEHIDE
AA
SHOWSHOW
BB CC DD
POWER
F.G.
321
OUTPUT 12 VDC
NTSC/PAL
RGB OUT
OPTION
CARD SLOT
ARP-11
Rectifier
RU-3423
100/110/115/220/230 V AC
12 - 24 VDC*
1φ, 50/60 Hz*
*: The power for the power supply unit and display unit must be drawn from the same power source.
MODEL1824C-BB
MODEL
1834C-BB
Processor unit
RPU-015
DATA 3
NETWORK
CONT DATA 1DATA 2
INPUT
2
1
12-24 VDC
3 GND
Facsimile
Receiver
FAX-30
ETR-6/10N
SLAVE DISPLAY
DJ-1
Network
Sounder
ETR-30N
GPS receiver
GP-310B/320B
Navigator Echo sounder
Monitor (Local supply)
Heading sensor
Other NavNet system (GD-1920C-BB, etc.)
NavNet system (Model 1824C-BB/1834C-BB/1934C-BB/1944C-BB/ 1954C-BB)
viii
Single-unit NavNet system (GD-1920C-BB)
GND
GPS receiver
GP-310B/320B
Control unit RCU-017
DEFDEF
ABCABC
2211
RANGERANGE
JKLJKL
MNOMNO
44
55
STUSTU
VWXVWX
77
88
POWERPOWER
TXTX
_'#_'# 00
Other NavNet
system
(Model 1834C-BB, etc.)
Facsimile
Receiver
FAX-30
: Standard : Option : Local supply
CLEARCLEAR GHIGHI 33
ALARMALARM PQRPQR 66
GAINGAIN YZ&YZ& 99
EBLEBL
VRMVRM
SAVESAVE
HIDEHIDE
AA
MOBMOB
SHOWSHOW
BB
DISPDISPEEMENUMENU
CC DD
PUSH TO ENTERPUSH TO ENTER
ARPA
ARP-11
Processor unit
RPU-015
POWER
F.G. 321
OUTPUT
12 VDC
NTSC/PAL
RGB OUT
OPTION
INPUT
2
1
12-24 VDC
3 GND
CARD SLOT
Network
Sounder
ETR-6/10N
ETR-30N
NETWORK
SLAVE DISPLAY
DJ-1
DATA 3
CONT DATA 1DATA 2
12 - 24 VDC
Monitor (Local supply)
Navigator Echo sounder
Heading sensor
Rectifier
PR-62
100/110/115/220/230 V AC 1φ, 50/60 Hz
Single-unit NavNet system (GD-1920C-BB)
ix
Two-unit NavNet system
Radar Antenna Unit
OR
GPS Receiver GP-310B/320B
RADAR
or
PLOTTER
Radar, plotter data
Two-unit NavNet system
Three-or-more-unit NavNet system (Max. 4 units)
Radar Antenna Unit
OR
GPS Receiver GP-310B/320B
Radar Antenna Unit
OR
GPS Receiver GP-310B/320B
RADAR
or
PLOTTER
Radar, plotter data
Radar Antenna Unit
OR
GPS Receiver GP-310B/320B
RADAR
PLOTTER
Sounder data
Network Sounder
ETR-6/10N
ETR-30N
(option)
or
Radar data
Facsimile data
HUB
Facsimile
Receiver
FAX-30
(option)
Plotter data
RADAR
or
PLOTTER
Sounder data
Network Sounder
ETR-6/10N
ETR-30N
(option)
Three-or-more-unit NavNet system
x

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

This chapter provides the basic information needed to get you started using your radar, video plotter.

1.1 Operating Controls

1.1.1 Control unit

The radar, video plotter, sounder and chart systems are operat ed with the control unit. Ten keys are labeled and they provide the function shown on their labels. The five soft keys provide various functions according to current operating mode. The ENTER knob mainly functions to register selections on the menu and adj ust the EBL, VRM and gain. The Trackball’s main function is to move the cursor across the screen. W hen you correctly execute an operation, the unit generates a beep. Invalid operatio n causes the unit to emit three beeps.
Clears data; erases selected mark.
Opens/closes alarm menu.
Enter alphanumeric
Selects a range.
data.
RANGERANGE
POWERPOWER
TXTX
DEFDEF
ABCABC
2211
JKLJKL
MNOMNO
44
55
STUSTU
VWXVWX
77
88
_'#_'#
00
Displays soft keys for EBL/VRM.
Radar: Displays soft keys for adjustment of gain, A/C SEA, A/C RAIN.
Sounder: Adjusts gain.
Long press: Turns power off. Momentary press: Turns power on, and
shows D: RADAR STBY/TX soft key.
Displays mode selection window.
Momentary press:
Registers own ship's position as a waypoint.
Press three seconds:
Marks man overboard position.
Shows or hides the soft keys, function keys, nav data alternately.
SAVESAVE
CLEARCLEAR
GHIGHI
33
ALARMALARM
PQRPQR
66
GAINGAIN
YZ&YZ&
99
EBLEBL VRMVRM
HIDEHIDE
MOBMOB
SHOWSHOW
DISPDISPEEMENUMENU
PUSH TO ENTERPUSH TO ENTER
AA BB CC DD
Soft keys
Opens/closes the main menu.
Trackball*
Shifts cursor EBL/VRM and cursor; selects menu items and options.
ENTER knob Push: Registers setting. Rotate: Adjusts gain, VRM, EBL, etc.;
selects menu items and options. May also be used to enter alphanumeric data.
*: When it has been some time since the trackball was last operated, the cursor may not track the movement of the trackball. In this case, move the trackball rapidly and then finely.
How to remove the hard cover
Place your thumbs at the locations shown with circles in the illustration at right, and then lift the cover while pressing it with your thumbs.
1-1
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Soft keys
The function of the five soft keys (labeled A, B, C, D and E) changes according to the operation. Their labels for their current functions are shown on the screen to the left of the
keys. To hide or show the soft keys, press the HIDE/SHOW key. Each press of the key
shows preset soft keys, user function keys or turns off navigation information (at the top of the screen).
Some soft keys show the current setting of a soft key in reverse video as shown below.
3nm
12/
LP
H-UP
319. 9
M
°
Currently selected option shown in rev erse video
Radar Display
TRAIL
TRAIL
A
/
OFF
ON
TRAIL
B
TIME
GRAD
C
SINGLE
TRAIL
D
COLOR
RETURNE
359.9 ˚R
+
11.70
nm
34° 22. 3456'N 359.9°M 080° 22. 3456'E
16.0nm
WP-002
FISH
Radar and plotter displays
19.9 kt 99.9 nm
BRIDGE
Plotter Display
TRIP
A
B
C
E
NU
MARK ENTRY
MODE
NTH UP
NAV
POS
D. BOX
/
ON
OFF
1-2
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.2 Inserting a Chart Card

Your unit reads SD cards, in the following formats: Navionics GO LD charts or C-MAP NT/eNT MAX charts, depending on the type of processor unit you ha ve . Insert the appropriate chart card for your area as follows:
1. Open the chart drive.
Chart drive
Processor unit
2. Insert desired chart
3. Close the lid.
To remove chart card, push the card once and then pull it out.
Note 1: Do not remove a card while the chart is being drawn. This may cause the equipment to freeze.
Note 2: Do not insert or remove a card while the power is on. This may cause the equipment to freeze.
Note 3: For multiple processor units, do not use the same chart card type in more than one processor unit.
Note 4: Remove the card with care; rough handling can damage the card and destroy its contents.
label side up, before turning on the power.
1-3
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.3 Turning the Unit On/Off

Press the POWER/TX key to turn the unit on. A beep sounds and then the equipment shows the startup NavNet screen (about 20 seconds), t he product information screen, startup test results and chart usage disclaimer. During this period the equipment is inoperative. The startup test checks the ROM, RAM, internal b at tery and backup data for proper operation, displaying the result s for each as OK or NG (No Good). If NG appears an appropriate message appears on the screen. For any NG, t r y to press any key to go to the chart disclaimer screen, then perform the diagnostic test as shown in the paragraph “8.8 Diagnostics.”
For start up with the radar displ ay, the magnetron takes from one and thirty seconds minute to three minutes (depending or radar model) to warm up before the radar can be operated. The time remaining for warm up of the magnetron is counted down at the center of the display.
You may press any key at the chart disclaimer screen to show the last-used display, or wait several seconds to let the equipment do it for you.
To turn the unit off, press and hold down the POWER/TX key until the screen goes off (approx. 3 sec.). Note that the network sounder will be turned off approx. three minutes after turning off the power. This is due to the equipment’s electrical characteristics.
Note: The first time you turn on the power (or any time the po wer is applied af ter a memory reset), you are asked if you want to start the simulation mode, which provides simulated operation of the equipment af ter the installation mode selection. Push the ENTER knob to start the simulation mode, or press the CLEAR key to start normal operation. For further details about the simulation mode, see the paragraph “1.10 Simulation Display.”
1-4
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.4 Adjusting Hue, Panel Illumination

You may choose the colors for the radar plotter, and overlay disp lays, and adjust panel brilliance.
1. Press the POWER/TX key momentarily. A set of soft keys f or adjustment of brilliance and hue appear.
3nm
12/
LP
H-UP
319. 9
°
M
BRILL CONTST
34° 22. 3456'N 359.9°M TRIP NU 080° 22. 3456'E
16.0nm
PANEL
B
BRILL
HUEC
RADAR
D
STBY
RETURNE
359.9 ˚R
+
11.70
nm
(Blank label of softkey is not used)
WP-002
FISH
Radar Display
Brilliance adjustment soft keys
2. Press the C: HUE soft key to show the hue setting window.
HUE
¡
DAY
¡
NIGHT
¡
TWILIGHT
¤
MANUAL SET
19.9 kt 99.9 nm
BRIDGE
(Blank label of softkey is not used)
Plotter Display
BRILL CONTST
PANEL
B
BRILL
HUEC
RADAR
D
STBY
RETURNE
Hue window
3. Operate the Trackball to select hue desired, referring to the table below. MANUAL SET follows the color settings on the CHART DETAILS menu for the plotter and the RADAR DISPLAY SETUP menu for the radar.
Night Day Twilight
Characters Red Black Green Radar ring Red Green Green Radar echo Orange Multi Yellow Background Black White Blue Landmass (plotter) Orange* Light-orange* Orange*
* = Beige and light-beige on C-MAP display unit.
Note: When using the overlay screen, the own ship track will be hidden if the radar background and own ship track are blue and the “MANUAL SET” hue set ting is used. In this case, set HUE to other position and then return to “MANUAL” to show the own ship track in black.
1-5
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
4. Press the B: PANEL BRILL soft key to show the panel brilliance window. The bar graph shows current panel brilliance setting.
PANEL BRILLIANCE
8
Panel brilliance setting window
5. Adjust the ENTER knob, clockwise to raise the brilliance or counterclockwise to lower it.
6. Hit the E: RETURN soft key to finish.

1.5 Selecting a Display

1.5.1 Display modes

If you have a radar, navigator, network sounder and external video source (video recorder, etc., optional PIP board required) six full-screen displays are available: radar, plotter, echo sounder, nav data, overlay, and external video. In addition to the full-screen display, you can divide the screen into halves and thirds to show two and three sets of images on a combination display.
Full screen Combination screen Overlay screen (radar) (radar + plotter)
(plotter + radar only, requires L/L data)
Display screens
The table below shows the displays available with each screen type.
Screen type and available display screen
Full screen Combination screen options
(half- or thirds-screen)
Plotter, radar, sounder, nav data, external video, overlay
Plotter, radar, sounder, compass (or wind), highway, compass (or wind)/highway, nav data, overlay, external video
Overlay screen options
Radar + plotter
1-6
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.5.2 Selecting a display

1. Press the DISP key to show the display screen selection window. The icons of m odes not available are shaded. HOTPAGE 1-HOT PAGE 6 are user-arrangeable displays called “hot pages,” which you can configure as you like. For further details, see the paragraph “7.6 Hot Page Setup.”
Selected item
RADAR PLOTTER SOUNDER NAV DATA OVERLAY EXT VIDEO WX FAX
HOTPAGE 1 HOTPAGE 2 HOTPAGE 3 HOTPAGE 4 HOTPAGE 5 HOTPAGE 6
· TURN KNOB TO SELECT MODE AND PUSH KNOB TO ENTER.
· PUSH ANY SOFT KEY TO SELECT IMAGE SOURCE.
Basic display screens
Hot pages
Display screen selection window
Note: “WX FAX” is available only when the facsimile receiver FAX-30 is connected. If the message “AUX SOURCE IS DISCONNECTED. PUSH ENT KNOB TO EXIT.” appears, press the ENTER knob and select other item.
2. Rotate the ENTER knob to select a basic display screen or a hot page screen.
3. Push the ENTER knob.
4. If you select a basic display screen, a group of appropriate combination displays appear. In the example below, the radar combination screens are shown. When WX FAX is selected at step 2, a combination display d oes not appear.
PUSH ENTER KNOB.
RETURN
Radar combination screen selection window
5. Rotate the ENTER knob to select display desired.
6. Push the ENTER knob to finish.
1-7
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.5.3 Switching control in combination and overlay screens

A soft key is provided in relevant combination and overlay screens to switch control between displays. In the example below, the E: PLOTTR CNTRL and E: SNDR CNTRL soft keys enable switching control between the plotter and sounder screens in the plotter/sounder combination display.
34°22.3456'N359.9°MTRIPNU 080°22.3456'E
16.0nm
WP-002
19.9kt99.9nm
FISH
Plotterdisplayselected
CNTRL
PLOTTR
To adjust sounder

34°22.3456'N359.9°MTRIPNU
080°22.3456'E
16.0nm
19.9kt99.9nm
97
LF
0'33"
40.0
0'33"
40.0
0
A
50
B
C
100
150
E
200
CNTRL
EE
SNDR
To adjust plotter
0
50
MARK ENTRY
MODE
NTH UP
NAV
POS
CNTRL
PLOTTR
SHIFTA
MODEB
FREQ
C
WP-002
97
FISH
LF
Sounderdisplayselected
100
150
200
DISPLAY
D
MODE
E
LF/HF
CNTRL
SNDR
How to switch control between modes in the plotter/sounder combination display
1-8
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.5.4 Selecting image source

When more than one network radar or network sounder is connecte d to the equipment, you may select an image source for each as shown below. This is not neces sary when onl y on e network radar or network sounder is connected.
1. Press the DISP key.
2. Press any soft key to show the following display.
RADAR SOURCE1 (HOST NAME: NAVNET-1) SOUNDER SOURCE ETR1 (HOST NAME: SOUNDER) AUX SOURCE AUX 1 (HOST NAME: WXFAX) IP ADDRESS 172.031.003.003 DEVICE NUMBER 1 (HOST NAME: NAVNET-1)
IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE NETWORK RADAR OR ECHO SOUNDER, YOU MAY SELECT THE IMAGE SOURCES FOR DISPLAY.
SELECT SOURCE
EDIT
RETURN
Select source menu
3. Use the Trackball to select RADAR SOURCE, SOUNDER SOURCE or AUX SOURCE as appropriate, then press the A: EDIT key.
RADAR SOURCE
~
1 (NAVNET1)
{
2 (NAVNET2)
{
3 (NAVNET3)
{
4 (NAVNET4)
Radar source
SOUNDER SOURCE
~
ETR0 (SOUNDER)
{
ETR1 (SOUNDER1)
{
ETR2 (SOUNDER2)
{
ETR3 (SOUNDER3)
{
ETR4 (SOUNDER4)
{
ETR5 (SOUNDER5)
{
ETR6 (SOUNDER6)
{
ETR7 (SOUNDER7)
{
ETR8 (SOUNDER8)
{
ETR9 (SOUNDER9)
Sounder source
AUX SOURCE
~
AUX1 (WXFAX)
{
AUX2 (WXFAX1)
{
AUX3 (WXFAX2)
{
AUX4 (WXFAX3)
Aux source
Radar source and sounder source windows
4. Use the Trackball choose source name:
5. Push the ENTER knob to set.
6. Press the DISP key to finish.
7. Turn the power off and on again.
1-9
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.6 Trackball, Cursor

The Trackball functions to shift the cursor, for measurement of range and bearing to a location (radar) and latitude and longitude position (plotter). Roll the Trackball to shift the cursor. The cursor moves in the direction of Trackball rotation.
Cursor
3nm LP
12/ H-UP
319. 9
M
°
SIGNAL
A
PROC.
RADAR
B
DISPLY
NAV
C
FUNC
TARGETD
ZOOM &
E
D. BOX
Cursor data L/L position, Range and bearing from own ship to cursor
Cursor
Radar Display
34° 22. 3456'N 272.4°M
+
080° 22. 3456'E
15.9 nm 99.9 nm
16.0nm
WP-002
FISH
BRIDGE
359.9 ˚R
+
nm
11.70
Cursor Data Bearing from own ship to cursor Range from own ship to cursor
TRIP
NU
MARK
A
ENTRY
MODE
B
NTH UP
CENTERC
GO TO
D
CURSOR
D. BOX
E
/
OFF
ON
1-10
Plotter Display
Cursor, cursor data
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.7 Entering the MOB Mark, Setting MOB as
Destination
The MOB mark functions to mark man overboard position. You can inscribe the mark from any mode except nav data, when playing back data or conducting any test. Note that this function requires position data.
Note: The function of the SAVE/MOB
Range, bearing
Man overboard
Current
position
key depends on the setting of SAVE MOB KEY FUNCTION in the GENERAL SETUP menu. The description below shows the procedure using the default
MOB concept
setting. For further details, see Save MOB Key Function on page 7-2.
1. Press and hold down the SAVE/MOB key for about three seconds when someone falls overboard. The display shows the waypoint number being saved (youngest empty waypoint number, 001-999) followed by the MOB confirmation window. Time remaining is counted down while pressing the SAVE/MOB key.
MOB mark
M O
B
MOB Data Box Bearing and range to MOB position
(MOB)
162.5°
M
0.49 nm
M
WAYPOINT SAVED! XXXWPT
CONTINUE PUSHING FOR MOB!
XXX = Waypoint number
CONTINUE PUSHING FOR MOB!
XX SEC
XX = Time remaining is counted down.
MAN OVER BOARD! GO TO MOB? YES ... PUSH ENTER KNOB NO ... PUSH CLEAR KEY
MOB mark messages
2. Push the ENTER knob to select the MOB position as the destination, or press the CLEAR key to only mark current ship’s position as a waypoint. If you select the MOB
position as destination;
A full-screen radar, plotter or overlay appears dependin g on the display in use, with
the range set to 0.5 nm. Further, the waypoint marker appears on the radar display.
The MOB mark “MOB” appears at the MOB position and a blue line runs between it
and current position. This line shows the shortest course to the MOB position.
Range and bearing to the MOB position are shown in the MOB data box.
To erase an MOB mark from the plotter display, you must first erase its corresponding waypoint. Place the cursor on the MOB mark, then press the CLEAR key followed by pushing the ENTER knob to erase the waypoint. Then, repeat to erase the MOB mark.
1-11
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.8 Data Boxes

Data boxes, providing navigation data, may be shown on any full-screen display. Up to six data boxes (two in case of large characters) may be shown, and the default data boxes are position (in latitude and longitude), course over ground, speed over ground and trip log. The user may choose which data to display, where to locate it, and show or hide it as desired. In addition, data boxes may be set independently for each display mode (plotter, radar, sounder). For how to select data for the data boxes, see the paragraph “7.5 Data Boxes Setup.”
Data boxes
3nm
12/
LP
H-UP
TRIP LOG
177
47°58.535'N
°
36.496'W
122
M
319. 9°
SIGNAL
A
PROC.
RADAR
B
DISPLY
NAV
C
FUNC
TARGETD
nm
COG
323.6
SOG
°
M
20.0
kt
ZOOM &
E
D. BOX
359.9 ˚R
+
nm
11.70
Data boxes
34° 22. 3456'N 359.9°M 080° 22. 3456'E
16.0nm
WP-002
TRIP LOG
FISH
177
nm
47°58.535'N
°
36.496'W
122
Radar Display
Data boxes

1.8.1 Showing, hiding data boxes with soft key

Plotter: E: D. BOX ON/OFF Radar: E: ZOOM & D. BOX
D: D. BOX ON/OFF (EBL/VRM data box, cursor data
box also shown/hidden)
Sounder: B: AUTO/D. BOX
A: D. BOX ON/OFF

1.8.2 Rearranging data boxes

COG
323.6
19.9 kt 99.9 nm
SOG
°
M
20.0
kt
Plotter Display
TRIP
NU
MARK
A
ENTRY
MODE
B
NTH UP
NAV
C
POS
D. BOX
E
ON /
OFF
You may select the location for data boxes as follows:
1. Using the Trackball, place the cursor inside the data box you wish to move. As the cursor enters the box it changes to a “hand”. Push the ENTER knob, and the hand
changes to a fist, meaning the box is correctly selected.
2. Use the Trackball to move the data box to the location desired, then push the ENTER
knob.

1.8.3 Temporarily erasing a data box

If a data box is obscuring a desired object, you may temporarily erase the box. Use the
Trackball to place the cursor inside the data box you wish to erase, then press the CLEAR
key. To redisplay the box, press the D. BOX soft key twice to display it.
1-12
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.9 Function Keys

The function keys provide for one-touch execut ion of a desired function. The default function key settings are as shown in the table below.
Default Setting, Key Label Function
Key
#1 Heading line on/off, HL Track on/off, TRK TLL output, TLL #2 Rings on/off, RNG Edit mark/line, EML Clutter, CLT #3 Echo trail, TRL Ruler, RUL Signal level, SLV
Radar Plotter Sounder
#4 Offcenter, OFC Add new waypoint,
Noise limiter, NL
ADD
#5 STBY/TX, TX Waypoint
Picture advance, PA
alphanumeric list, ALP
Executing a function
1. Press the HIDE/SHOW key to replace the preset soft key labels with the funct ion key labels.
3nm
12/
LP
H-UP
319. 9
Radar Display
°
M
A
B
C
D
E
359.9 ˚R
+
11.70
nm
H
L
R N G
T R
L
S F T
T X
Function keys
34° 22. 3456'N 359.9°M
080° 22. 3456'E 19.9 kt 99.9nm
16.0 nm
002WP
FISH
Plotter Display
BRIDGE
TRIP
NU
T
A
R K
E
B
M
L
R
C
U
Function
L
A
keys
D
D D
A
E
L
P
Function keys
2. Press function key desired.
Note: Function keys can be individually progra m med for the plotter, radar and sounder displays. For further details see the following:
Radar: paragraph 7.2.3 Plotter: paragraph 7.3.2 Sounder: paragraph 7.9.4
1-13
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.10 Simulation Display

The simulation display, for use by service technicians for demonstration purposes, provides simulated operation to help acquaint you with the many features your unit has to off er. It allows you to view and control a simulated plott er, radar and sounder picture, without position-fixing equipment, network radar or a network sounder. Most controls are operative, thus you may practice setting destination, enter waypoints, measure range and bearing to a target, etc. Three simulation displays are pro vided for both the radar and echo sounder.
The simulation icon (SIM) appears when any simulat ion mode is active.
To start the simulation display;
1. Press the MENU key.
2. Press the E: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION, C: SYSTEM SETUP and D: SIMULATION SETUP soft keys in that order.
SIM
RADAR LIVE PLOTTER LIVE SOUNDER LIVE SPEED 00.0kt
°
NO
°
00.000'W
COURSE 000.0 LATITUDE 45°35.000'N LONGITUDE 125 START DATE & TIME 00:00 24.NOV.01
GET RADAR SIMULATION DATA
SETUP
EDITA
RETURNE
Simulation setup menu
3. Follow appropriate procedure on the next several pages. To stop the simulation mode and return to normal operation, choose LIVE f or radar, sounder or plotter.
Radar
NavNet processor unit-generated echoes or user data
1. Select RADAR, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
RADAR
¡
BUILT IN DATA 1
¡
BUILT IN DATA 2
¡
USER DATA
¤
LIVE
2. Select BUILT IN DATA 1 or 2 for internally generated echoes or USER DATA for user-saved radar data. Push the ENTER knob.
3. Press the MENU key to close the menu.
1-14
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
PLOTTER
¡
SIMULATION
¤
LIVE
¡
NavNet radar antenna-generated echo es (not available with the GD-1920C-BB)
1. Select GET RADAR SIMULATION DATA, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
2. Select YES, then push the ENTER knob to erase simulation data and get new data. The message “Now getting demo data. Do not turn off processor unit.” appears while the unit is receiving radar data.
Note: If the network radar coul d not be found “Radar source is not found. Cannot g et demo data.” appears. And if t he radar is not active, the message “Radar is not active. Cannot get demo data.” is displ ayed. Check that the radar is plugged in and its sign al cable is firmly fastened.
3. Select RADAR, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
4. Select SIMULATION 2, then push the ENTER knob.
5. Press the MENU key to close the menu.
Plotter
1. Select PLOTTER, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
2. Select SIMULATION, then push the ENTER knob.
3. Select SPEED, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
4. Enter speed (setting range, 0-99 kt, default speed, 0 kt) with the alphanumeric keys, then push the ENTER knob.
5. Select COURSE, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
6. Select “8 FIGURE” to trace the simulated ship’s track in a figure-eight course, or enter your own course at DIRECTIO N. T o ent er course, use the Trackball to select digit, and ent er val ue with the alphanumeric keys.
7. Press the C: ENTER soft key.
8. Select LATITUDE, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
°
9. Enter latitude (setting range, 85
N-85°S, default setting, 45°35.000’N), then push the
ENTER knob.
10. Select LONGITUDE, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
°
11. Enter longitude (setting range, 180
E-180°W, default setting, 125°00.000’W), then push
the ENTER knob.
12. Select START DATE & TIME, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
13. Enter start date and time, then push the ENTER knob.
14. Press the MENU key to close the menu.
Sounder
1. Select SOUNDER, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
2. Select BUILT IN DATA (internally generated echoes) or ETR (network sounder-generated echoes), then push the
ENTER knob.
Note: The depth, shift, bottom - zoom, bottom-lock and
bottom discrimination cannot be shown in t he BUILT IN
SOUNDER
¡
BUILT IN DATA
¡
ETR DATA
¤
LIVE
DATA mode.
3. Press the MENU key to close the menu.
1-15
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
This page intentionally left blank.
1-16

2. RADAR OPERATION

This chapter covers radar operation, including the ARP (Auto Plotter) function. ARP requires a Model 18x4C-BB/19x4C-BB series network radar equipped with the ARP circuit board.

2.1 Radar Display

North marker (Head-up, Course-up mode)
Range/ range ring interval
Presentation mode
Alarm icon
EBL1
Battery icon
Simulation mode
Guard zone 1
Range ring
VRM1
Zoom area
EBL1 bearing
VRM1 range
Pulselength
3nm
12/
LP
H-UP
S
I
M
EBL1
27.0°R VRM1
5.666nm
Guard zone 2
Cursor
Heading line
EBL2
327.1°R VRM2
8.212nm
EBL2 bearing, VRM2 range
319. 9
Heading M: Magnetic T: True
°M
+
TRAIL 30m
02m30s
G1 IN
G2 OUT
ES H
EAV L
IR L
359.9 ˚R
nm
11.70
Trail time Trail elapsed time
Guard zone 1 Guard zone 2
Echo stretch
Echo averaging
Interference rejector
VRM2
EBL2
Own ship vector (ARP-equipped model, true vector mode)
Zoom window
Cursor range and bearing (Cursor position may also be shown, in L/L or Loran C TD.)
Radar display

2.2 Transmitting, Stand-by

1. Confirm that the network radar is plugged in.
2. Press the DISP key to select a radar display.
3. Press the POWER/TX key momentarily.
4. Press the D: RADAR STBY soft key to highlight TX on its label.
5. Press the E: RETURN soft key.
When the radar picture is not required, but you want keep it in a state of readiness, press the D: RADAR TX soft key to highlight STBY on its label.
2-1
2. RADAR OPERATION

2.3 Tuning

The radar receiver can be tuned automatically or manually, and the default tuning method is automatic. If you require manual tuning, do the following:
1. Press the MENU key to display the main menu.
2. Press the A: RADAR DISPLAY SETUP soft key.
3. Select TUNING, then press the A: EDIT soft key.
TUNING
AUTO
MAN
Tuning window
4. Choose MAN.
5. Adjust the ENTER knob until the tuning bar is at its longest position.
6. Press the MENU key to close the menu.
Note: If the auto setting does not provide satisfactory tuning, ask your dealer how to
re-adjust tuning.
Tuning bar

2.4 Adjusting the Gain

The GAIN key adjusts the gain sensitivity of the radar receiver. It works in a manner similar
to that of volume control of a broadcast receiver, which amplifies received signals.
The proper setting is such that the background noise is just visible on the screen. If your gain setting is too low, weak echoes may be missed. On the other hand, excessive gain yields too much background noise; strong targets may be missed because of the poor contrast between desired echoes and the background noise on the display.
To adjust the receiver sensitivity, transmit on long range, and then do the following:
1. Press the GAIN key to show the “gain adjustment”
soft keys, and the last-used adjustment window appears. The example below shows the gain sensitivity adjustment window. The gain soft keys shown depend on radar source as shown below.
2. If the gain sensitivity window is not displayed, press the A: GAIN soft key to show the gain sensitivity setting window.
3. Use the Trackball to select AUTO ROUGH, AUTO
MODERATE, AUTO CALM, or MAN (manual) as appropriate. Select an AUTO option according to the sea state.
4. For manual adjustment, rotate the ENTER knob to adjust, while observing the radar
echo. The range of adjustment is 0-100.
5. Press the GAIN key on the front panel or the E: RETURN soft key to finish.
GAIN SENSITIVITY
AUTO ROUGH
AUTO MODERATE
AUTO CALM
MAN
0
Gain sensitivity window
2-2
2. RADAR OPERATION
Adjusting the FTC (When the radar source is the 17x4 series radar)
To suppress rain clutter from heavy storms or scattered rain clutter, adjust the FTC. In addition to reducing clutter, the FTC can be used in fine weather to clarify the picture when navigating in confined waters. However, with the circuit active the receiver is less sensitive. Therefore, turn off the FTC, by setting it for “0”, when its function is not required.
1. Press the GAIN key.
2. Press the D: FTC soft key to show the FTC window.
3. Rotate the ENTER knob to adjust. The range of adjustment is 0-100(%). Do not
overadjust the FTC – weak target echoes may be missed.
4. Press the GAIN key on the front panel or E: RETURN soft key to finish.

2.5 Reducing Sea Clutter

2.5.1 How the A/C SEA works

Echoes from waves can be troublesome, covering the central part of the display with random signals known as “sea clutter”. The higher the waves and the higher the antenna above the water, the further the clutter will extend. Sea clutter may affect radar performance because real targets are sometimes hidden by the echoes of small waves. (See the left-hand figure in the figure below.) When sea clutter masks the picture, adjust the A/C SEA to reduce the clutter.
The A/C SEA reduces the amplification of echoes at short ranges (where clutter is the greatest) and progressively increases amplification as the range increases, so amplification will be normal at those ranges where there is no sea clutter.
Sea clutter at
screen center
Effect of A/C SEA
A/C SEA adjusted;
sea clutter suppressed
2-3
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