Fujitsu MHR2030AT, MHR2020AT, MHR2010AT, MHR2040AT User Manual
MHR2040AT, MHR2030AT,
MHR2020AT, MHR2010AT
DISK DRIVES
C141-E145-02EN
PRODUCT MANUAL
FOR SAFE OPERATION
Handling of This Manual
This manual contains important information for using this product. Read thoroughly before using
the product. Use this product only after thoroughly reading and understanding especially the
section “Important Alert Items” in this manual. Keep this manual handy, and keep it carefully.
FUJITSU makes every effort to prevent users and bystanders from being injured or from suffering
damage to their property. Use the product according to this manual.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS
READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT.
INCORRECT USE OF THE PRODUCT MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DAMAGE TO
USERS, BYSTANDERS OR PROPERTY.
While FUJITSU has sought to ensure the accuracy of all information in this manual, FUJITSU
assumes no liability to any party for any damage caused by any error or omission contained in this
manual, its updates or supplements, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence,
accident, or any other cause. In addition, FUJITSU assumes no liability with respect to the
application or use of any product or system in accordance with the descriptions or instructions
contained herein; including any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising therefrom.
FUJITSU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN, WHETHER EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY.
FUJITSU reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein without further
notice and without obligation.
This product is designed and manufactured for use in standard applications such as office work,
personal devices and household appliances. This product is not intended for special uses (atomic
controls, aeronautic or space systems, mass transport vehicle operating controls, medical devices
for life support, or weapons firing controls) where particularly high reliability requirements exist,
where the pertinent levels of safety are not guaranteed, or where a failure or operational error could
threaten a life or cause a physical injury (hereafter referred to as "mission-critical" use). Customers
considering the use of these products for mission-critical applications must have safety-assurance
measures in place beforehand. Moreover, they are requested to consult our sales representative
before embarking on such specialized use.
The contents of this manual may be revised without prior notice.
The contents of this manual shall not be disclosed in any way or reproduced in any media without
the express written permission of Fujitsu Limited.
All Rights Reserved, Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED 2001, 2002
Revision History
(1/1)
Edition Date
01 2001-12-28 — —
02 2002-01-30
Revised section (*1)
(Added/Deleted/Altered)
Details
*1 Section(s) with asterisk (*) refer to the previous edition when those were deleted.
C141-E145-02EN
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This manual describes the MHR Series, 2.5-inch hard disk drives. These drives
have a built-in controller that is compatible with the ATA interface.
This manual describes the specifications and functions of the drives and explains
in detail how to incorporate the drives into user systems. This manual assumes
that the reader has a basic knowledge of hard disk drives and their
implementations in computer systems.
This manual consists of seven chapters and sections explaining the special
terminology and abbreviations used in this manual:
Overview of Manual
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview
This chapter gives an overview of the MHR Series and describes their features.
CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration
Preface
This chapter describes the internal configurations of the MHR Series and the
configuration of the systems in which they operate.
CHAPTER 3 Installation Condit ions
This chapter describes the external dimensions, installation conditions, and switch
settings of the MHR Series.
CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation
This chapter describes the operation theory of the MHR Series.
CHAPTER 5 Interface
This chapter describes the interface specifications of the MHR Series.
CHAPTER 6 Operations
This chapter describes the operations of the MHR Series.
Glossary
The glossary describes the technical terms that need to be understood to read this
manual.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
This section gives the meanings of the definitions used in this manual.
C141-E145-02EN i
Preface
Conventions for Alert Messages
This manual uses the following conventions to show the alert messages. An alert
message consists of an alert signal and alert statements. The alert signal consists
of an alert symbol and a signal word or just a signal word.
The following are the alert signals and their meanings:
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in
minor or moderate personal injury if the user does
not perform the procedure correctly. This alert
signal also indicates that damages to the product or
other property may occur if the user does not perform
the procedure correctly.
This indicates information that could help the user
use the product more efficiently.
In the text, the alert signal is centered, followed below by the indented message.
A wider line space precedes and follows the alert message to show where the alert
message begins and ends. The following is an example:
(Example)
Data corruption:
magnetic sources such as loud speakers. Ensure that the disk drive
is not affected by external magnetic fields.
The main alert messages in the text are also listed in the “Important Alert Items.”
Operating Environment
This product is designed to be used in offices or computer rooms.
Conventions
An MHR-series device is sometimes simply referred to as a "hard disk drive,"
"HDD," "drive," or "device" in this document.
Avoid mounting the disk drive near strong
Decimal numbers are represented normally.
Hexadecimal numbers are represented as shown in the following examples:
X'17B9', 17B9h, 17B9H, or 17B9H.
Binary numbers are represented as shown in the following examples: 010 or
010b.
ii C141-E145-02EN
Attention
Please forward any comments you may have regarding this manual.
To make this manual easier for users to understand, opinions from readers are
needed. Please write your opinions or requests on the Comment at the back of
this manual and forward it to the address described in the sheet.
Liability Exception
“Disk drive defects” refers to defects that involve adjustment, repair, or
replacement.
Fujitsu is not liable for any other disk drive defects, such as those caused by user
misoperation or mishandling, inappropriate operating environments, defects in the
power supply or cable, problems of the host system, or other causes outside the
disk drive.
Preface
C141-E145-02EN iii
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Important Alert Items
Important Alert Messages
The important alert messages in this manual are as follows:
A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal
injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Also,
damage to the product or other property, may occur if the user does not
perform the procedure correctly.
Task Alert message Page
Normal Operation
Data corruption:
magnetic sources such as loud speakers. Ensure that the disk
drive is not affected by external magnetic fields.
Damage:
it too hard, the cover and the spindle motor contact, which
may cause damage to the disk drive.
Static:
ground (500 kΩ or greater). Do not touch the printed circuit
board, but hold it by the edges.
Do not press the cover of the disk drive. Pressing
When handling the device, disconnect the body
Avoid mounting the disk near strong
3-7
C141-E145-02EN v
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Manual Organization
MHR2040AT, MHR2030AT,
MHR2020AT, MHR2010AT
DISK DRIVES
PRODUCT MANUAL
(C141-E145)
<This manual>
MHR2040AT, MHR2030AT,
MHR2020AT, MHR2010AT
DISK DRIVES
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(C141-F055)
• Device Overview
• Device Configuration
• Installation Conditions
• Theory of Device Operation
• Interface
• Operations
• Maintenance and Diagnosis
• Removal and Replacement Procedure
C141-E145-02EN vii
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Contents
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview....................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Features 1-2
1.1.1 Functions and performance 1-2
1.1.2 Adaptability 1-2
1.1.3 Interface 1-3
1.2 Device Specifications 1-4
1.2.1 Specifications summary 1-4
1.2.2 Model and product number 1-5
1.3 Power Requirements 1-5
1.4 Environmental Specifications 1-7
1.5 Acoustic Noise 1-8
1.6 Shock and Vibration 1-8
1.7 Reliability 1-9
1.8 Error Rate 1-10
1.9 Media Defects 1-10
1.10 Load/Unload Function 1-10
CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration................................................................ 2-1
2.1 Device Configuration 2-2
2.2 System Configuration 2-4
2.2.1 ATA interface 2-4
2.2.2 1 drive connection 2-4
2.2.3 2 drives connection 2-4
C141-E145-02EN ix
Contents
CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions..............................................................3-1
3.1 Dimensions 3-2
3.2 Mounting 3-3
3.3 Cable Connections 3-9
3.3.1 Device connector 3-9
3.3.2 Cable connector specifications 3-10
3.3.3 Device connection 3-10
3.3.4 Power supply connector (CN1) 3-11
3.4 Jumper Settings 3-11
3.4.1 Location of setting jumpers 3-11
3.4.2 Factory default setting 3-12
3.4.3 Master drive-slave drive setting 3-12
3.4.4 CSEL setting 3-13
3.4.5 Power Up in Standby setting 3-14
CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation......................................................4-1
4.1 Outline 4-2
4.2 Subassemblies 4-2
4.2.1 Disk 4-2
4.2.2 Head 4-2
4.2.3 Spindle 4-3
4.2.4 Actuator 4-3
4.2.5 Air filter 4-3
4.3 Circuit Configuration 4-4
4.4 Power-on Sequence 4-7
4.5 Self-calibration 4-8
4.5.1 Self-calibration contents 4-8
4.5.2 Execution timing of self-calibration 4-9
4.5.3 Command processing during self-calibration 4-10
4.6 Read/write Circuit 4-10
x C141-E145-02EN
Contents
4.6.1 Read/write preamplifier (HDIC) 4-10
4.6.2 Write circuit 4-10
4.6.3 Read circuit 4-12
4.6.4 Digital PLL circuit 4-13
4.7 Servo Control 4-14
4.7.1 Servo control circuit 4-14
4.7.2 Data-surface servo format 4-17
4.7.3 Servo frame format 4-19
4.7.4 Actuator motor control 4-20
4.7.5 Spindle motor control 4-21
CHAPTER 5 Interface..................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Physical Interface 5-2
5.1.1 Interface signals 5-2
5.1.2 Signal assignment on the connector 5-3
5.2 Logical Interface 5-6
5.2.1 I/O registers 5-7
5.2.2 Command block registers 5-8
5.2.3 Control block registers 5-13
5.3 Host Commands 5-14
5.3.1 Command code and parameters 5-14
5.3.2 Command descriptions 5-18
5.3.3 Error posting 5-104
5.4 Command Protocol 5-106
5.4.1 PIO Data transferring commands from device to host 5-106
5.4.2 PIO Data transferring commands from host to device 5-108
5.4.3 Commands without data transfer 5-110
5.4.4 Other commands 5-112
5.4.5 DMA data transfer commands 5-112
5.5 Ultra DMA Feature Set 5-115
5.5.1 Overview 5-115
5.5.2 Phases of operation 5-116
C141-E145-02EN xi
Contents
5.5.3 Ultra DMA data in commands 5-116
5.5.3.1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-116
5.5.3.2 The data in transfer 5-117
5.5.3.3 Pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-117
5.5.3.4 Terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-118
5.5.4 Ultra DMA data out commands 5-121
5.5.4.1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-121
5.5.4.2 The data out transfer 5-121
5.5.4.3 Pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-122
5.5.4.4 Terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-123
5.5.5 Ultra DMA CRC rules 5-125
5.5.6 Series termination required for Ultra DMA 5-126
5.6 Timing 5-127
5.6.1 PIO data transfer 5-127
5.6.2 Multiword data transfer 5-128
5.6.3 Ultra DMA data transfer 5-129
5.6.3.1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-129
5.6.3.2 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements 5-130
5.6.3.3 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst 5-133
5.6.3.4 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-134
5.6.3.5 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-135
5.6.3.6 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-136
5.6.3.7 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-137
5.6.3.8 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst 5-138
5.6.3.9 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-139
5.6.3.10 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-140
5.6.3.11 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-141
5.6.4 Power-on and reset 5-142
CHAPTER 6 Operations .................................................................................6-1
6.1 Device Response to the Reset 6-2
6.1.1 Response to power-on 6-2
6.1.2 Response to hardware reset 6-3
6.1.3 Response to software reset 6-5
xii C141-E145-02EN
6.1.4 Response to diagnostic command 6-6
6.2 Power Save 6-7
6.2.1 Power save mode 6-7
6.2.2 Power commands 6-9
6.3 Defect Processing 6-9
6.3.1 Spare area 6-9
6.3.2 Alternating processing for defective sectors 6-10
6.4 Read-ahead Cache 6-12
6.4.1 Data buffer structure 6-12
6.4.2 Caching operation 6-12
6.4.3 Using the read segment buffer 6-14
6.4.3.1 Miss-hit (no hit) 6-14
6.4.3.2 Sequential reading 6-15
Contents
6.4.3.3 Full hit 6-17
6.4.3.4 Partial hit 6-18
6.5 Write Cache 6-19
6.5.1 Caching operation 6-19
Glossary............................................................................................................GL-1
Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................ AB-1
Index ..................................................................................................................IN-1
C141-E145-02EN xiii
Contents
Figures
Illustrations
Figure 1.1 Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5V when power is turned on 1-7
Figure 2.1 Disk drive outerview 2-2
Figure 2.2 Configuration of disk media heads 2-3
Figure 2.3 1 drive system configuration 2-4
Figure 2.4 2 drives configuration 2-4
Figure 3.1 Dimensions 3-2
Figure 3.2 Orientation 3-3
Figure 3.3 Mounting frame structure 3-4
Figure 3.4 Location of breather 3-5
Figure 3.5 Surface temperature measurement points 3-6
Figure 3.6 Service area 3-7
Figure 3.7 Handling cautions 3-8
Figure 3.8 Connector locations 3-9
Figure 3.9 Cable connections 3-10
Figure 3.10 Power supply connector pins (CN1) 3-11
Figure 3.11 Jumper location 3-11
Figure 3.12 Factory default setting 3-12
Figure 3.13 Jumper setting of master or slave drive 3-12
Figure 3.14 CSEL setting 3-13
Figure 3.15 Example (1) of Cable Select 3-13
Figure 3.16 Example (2) of Cable Select 3-14
Figure 4.1 Head structure 4-3
Figure 4.2 Power Supply Configuration 4-5
Figure 4.3 Circuit Configuration 4-6
Figure 4.4 Power-on operation sequence 4-8
Figure 4.5 Read/write circuit block diagram 4-11
Figure 4.6 Frequency characteristic of programmable filter 4-12
Figure 4.7 Block diagram of servo control circuit 4-14
Figure 4.8 Physical sector servo configuration on disk surface 4-18
Figure 4.9 Servo frame format 4-19
xiv C141-E145-02EN
Contents
Figure 5.1 Interface signals 5-2
Figure 5.2 Execution example of READ MULTIPLE command 5-21
Figure 5.3 Read Sector(s) command protocol 5-107
Figure 5.4 Protocol for command abort 5-108
Figure 5.5 WRITE SECTOR(S) command protocol 5-110
Figure 5.6 Protocol for the command execution without data transfer 5-111
Figure 5.7 Normal DMA data transfer 5-114
Figure 5.8 Ultra DMA termination with pull-up or pull-down 5-126
Figure 5.9 PIO data transfer timing 5-127
Figure 5.10 Multiword DMA data transfer timing (mode 2) 5-128
Figure 5.11 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-129
Figure 5.12 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst 5-133
Figure 5.13 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-134
Figure 5.14 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-135
Figure 5.15 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 5-136
Figure 5.16 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-137
Figure 5.17 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst 5-138
Figure 5.18 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-139
Figure 5.19 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-140
Figure 5.20 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5-141
Figure 5.21 Power-on Reset Timing 5-142
Figure 6.1 Response to power-on 6-3
Figure 6.2 Response to hardware reset 6-4
Figure 6.3 Response to software reset 6-5
Figure 6.4 Response to diagnostic command 6-6
Figure 6.5 Sector slip processing 6-10
Figure 6.6 Alternate cylinder assignment processing 6-11
Figure 6.7 Data buffer structure 6-12
C141-E145-02EN xv
Contents
Tables
Table 1.1 Specifications 1-4
Table 1.2 Model names and product numbers 1-5
Table 1.3 Current and power dissipation 1-6
Table 1.4 Environmental specifications 1-7
Table 1.5 Acoustic noise specification 1-8
Table 1.6 Shock and vibration specification 1-8
Table 3.1 Surface temperature measurement points and standard values 3-6
Table 3.2 Cable connector specifications 3-10
Table 5.1 Signal assignment on the interface connector 5-3
Table 5.2 I/O registers 5-7
Table 5.3 Command code and parameters 5-15
Table 5.4 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command 5-34
Table 5.5 Features register values and settable modes 5-44
Table 5.6 Diagnostic code 5-56
Table 5.7 Features Register values (subcommands) and functions 5-68
Table 5.8 Format of device attribute value data 5-72
Table 5.9 Format of insurance failure threshold value data 5-72
Table 5.10 Log Directory Data Format 5-77
Table 5.11 Data format of SMART Summary Error Log (1/2) 5-78
Table 5.12 SMART self test log data format 5-80
Table 5.13 Contents of security password 5-82
Table 5.14 Contents of SECURITY SET PASSWORD data 5-86
Table 5.15 Relationship between combination of Identifier and Security level,
and operation of the lock function 5-87
Table 5.16 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY data structure 5-93
Table 5.17 Command code and parameters 5-104
Table 5.18 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements 5-130
Table 5.19 Ultra DMA sender and recipient timing requirements 5-132
xvi C141-E145-02EN
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview
1.1 Features
1.2 Device Specifications
1.3 Power Requirements
1.4 Environmental Specifications
1.5 Acoustic Noise
1.6 Shock and Vibration
1.7 Reliability
1.8 Error Rate
1.9 Media Defects
1.10 Load/Unload Function
Overview and features are described in this chapter, and specifications and power
requirement are described.
The MHR Series are 2.5-inch hard disk drives with built-in disk controllers.
These disk drives use the AT-bus hard disk interface protocol and are compact
and reliable.
C141-E145-02EN 1-1
Device Overview
1.1 Features
1.1.1 Functions and performance
The following features of the MHR Series are described.
(1) Compact
The MHR Series has 1 disk or 2 disks of 65 mm (2.5 inches) diameter, and its
height is 9.5 mm (0.374 inch).
(2) Large capacity
The disk drive can record up to 20 GB (formatted) on one disk using the 48/50
RLL recording method and 30 recording zone technology. The MHR Series has a
formatted capacity of 40 GB (MHR2040AT), 30 GB (MHR2030AT), 20 GB
(MHR2020AT) and 10 GB (MHR2010AT) respectively.
(3) High-speed Transfer rate
The disk drives (the MHR Series) have an internal data rate up to 32.5 MB/s. The
disk drive supports an external data rate up to 100 MB/s (U-DMA mode 5).
(4) Average positioning time
Use of a rotary voice coil motor in the head positioning mechanism greatly
increases the positioning speed. The average positioning time is 12 ms (at read).
1.1.2 Adaptability
(1) Power save mode
The power save mode feature for idle operation, stand by and sleep modes makes
The disk drives (the MHR Series) ideal for applications where power
consumption is a factor.
(2) Wide temperature range
The disk drives (the MHR Series) can be used over a wide temperature range (5°C
to 55°C).
(3) Low noise and vibration
In Ready status, the noise of the disk drives (the MHR Series) is only 24 dBA
(measured at 0.3 m apart from the drive under the idle mode).
(4) High resistance against shock
The Load/Unload mechanism is highly resistant against non-operation shock up
to 8820 m/s
2
(900G).
1-2 C141-E145-02EN
1.1.3 Interface
(1) Connection to ATA interface
The MHR-series disk drives have built-in controllers compatible with the ATA
interface.
(2) 2 MB data buffer
The disk drives (the MHR Series) use a 2 MB data buffer to transfer data between
the host and the disk media.
In combination with the read-ahead cache system described in item (3) and the
write cache described in item (7), the buffer contributes to efficient I/O
processing.
(3) Read-ahead cache system
After the execution of a disk read command, the disk drive automatically reads
the subsequent data block and writes it to the data buffer (read ahead operation).
This cache system enables fast data access. The next disk read command would
normally cause another disk access. But, if the read ahead data corresponds to the
data requested by the next read command, the data in the buffer can be transferred
instead.
1.1 Features
(4) Master/slave
The disk drives (the MHR Series) can be connected to ATA interface as daisy
chain configuration. Drive 0 is a master device, drive 1 is a slave device.
(5) Error correction and retry by ECC
If a recoverable error occurs, the disk drives (the MHR Series) themselves
attempt error recovery. The ECC has improved buffer error correction for
correctable data errors.
(6) Self-diagnosis
The disk drives (the MHR Series) have a diagnostic function to check operation
of the controller and disk drives. Executing the diagnostic command invokes selfdiagnosis.
(7) Write cache
When the disk drives (the MHR Series) receive a write command, the disk drives
post the command completion at completion of transferring data to the data buffer
completion of writing to the disk media. This feature reduces the access time at
writing.
C141-E145-02EN 1-3
Device Overview
1.2 Device Specifications
1.2.1 Specifications summary
Table 1.1 shows the specifications of the disk drives (MHR Series).
Table 1.1 Speci f i cations (1/2)
MHR2040AT MHR2030AT MHR2020AT MHR2010AT
Format Capacity (*1) 40 GB 30 GB
Number of Heads 4 3
Number of Cylinders (User) 35,968
Number of Sectors (User) 78,140,160 58,605,120 39,070,080 19,640,880
Bytes per Sector 512
Recording Method 48/50 RLL
Track Density 2.42 K track/mm (61,500 TPI)
Bit Density 23.30 K bit/mm (592,000 BPI)
Rotational Speed 4,200 rpm ± 1%
Average Latency 7.14 ms
Positioning time (read and seek)
• Minimum (Track to Track)
• Average
• Maximum (Full)
Start time Typ.: 5 sec
Interface ATA-5 (Max. Cable length: 0.46 m)
(equipped with expansion function)
1.5 ms (typ.)
Read: 12 ms (typ.)
22 ms (typ.)
20 GB 10 GB
21
Data Transfer Rate
• To/From Media 18.4 to 32.5 MB/s
• To/From Host 100 MB/s Max.
(U-DMA mode 5)
Data Buffer Size 2 MB
Physical Dimensions
(Height × Width × Depth)
Weight 99 g
*1: Capacity under the LBA mode.
9.5 mm × 100.0 mm ×70.0 mm
1-4 C141-E145-02EN
1.3 Power Requirements
Table 1.1 lists the formatted capacity, number of logical cylinders, number
of heads, and number of sectors of every model for which the CHS mode
has been selected using the BIOS setup utility on the host.
Table 1.1 Speci f i cations (2/2)
Model Capacity No. of Cylinder No. of Heads No. of Sectors
MHR2040AT 8.45 GB 16,383 16 63
MHR2030AT 8.45 GB 16,383 16 63
MHR2020AT 8.45 GB 16,383 16 63
MHR2010AT 8.45 GB 16,383 16 63
1.2.2 Model and product number
Table 1.2 lists the model names and product numbers of the MHR Series.
Table 1.2 M odel names and product numbers
Model Name Capacity
(user area)
MHR2040AT 40 GB M3, depth 3 CA06062-B042
MHR2030AT 30 GB M3, depth 3 CA06062-B032
MHR2020AT 20 GB M3, depth 3 CA06062-B022
MHR2010AT 10 GB M3, depth 3 CA06062-B012
Mounting screw Order No.
1.3 Power Requirements
(1) Input Voltage
•
+ 5 V ± 5 %
(2) Ripple
+5 V
Maximum 100 mV (peak to peak)
Frequency DC to 1 MHz
C141-E145-02EN 1-5
Device Overview
(3) Current Requirements and Power Dissipation
Table 1.3 lists the current and power dissipation (typical).
Table 1.3 Current and power dissipation
Typical RMS Current Typical Power (*3)
MHR Series MHR Series
Spin up (*1) 0.9 A 4.5 W
Idle 130 mA 0.65 W
R/W (on track) (*2) 460 mA 2.3 W
Seek (*5) 460 mA 2.3 W
Standby 50 mA 0.25 W
Sleep 20 mA 0.1 W
Energy
Efficiency (*4)
— 0.016 W/GB
(rank E / MHR2040AT)
(rank E / MHR2030AT)
(rank D / MHR2020AT)
(rank D / MHR2010AT)
0.016 W/GB
0.033 W/GB
0.033 W/GB
*1 Current at starting spindle motor.
*2 Current and power level when the operation (command) that accompanies a
transfer of 63 sectors is executed 3 times in 100 ms
*3 Power requirements reflect nominal values for +5V power.
*4 Energy efficiency based on the Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy
indicates the value obtained by dividing power consumption by the storage
capacity. (Japan only)
*5 The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 100
msec.
(4) Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5V when power is turned on
1-6 C141-E145-02EN
Figure 1.1 Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5V w hen power is turned on
(5) Power on/off sequence
The voltage detector circuits (the MHR Series) monitor +5 V. The circuits do not
allow a write signal if either voltage is abnormal. These prevent data from being
destroyed and eliminates the need to be concerned with the power on/off
sequence.
1.4 Environmental Specifications
1.4 Environmental Specifications
Table 1.4 lists the environmental specifications.
Table 1.4 Envi r onment al specifications
Item Specification
Temperature
• Operating
• Non-operating
• Thermal Gradient
Humidity
• Operating
• Non-operating
• Maximum Wet Bulb
5°C to 55°C (ambient)
5°C to 60°C (disk enclosure surface)
–40°C to 65°C
20°C/h or less
8% to 90% RH (Non-condensing)
5% to 95% RH (Non-condensing)
29°C (Operating)
40°C (Non-operating)
Altitude (relative to sea level)
• Operating
• Non-operating
C141-E145-02EN 1-7
–300 to 3,000 m
–300 to 12,000 m
Device Overview
1.5 Acoustic Noise
Table 1.5 lists the acoustic noise specification.
Table 1.5 Acoust i c noi se specification
Item Specification
Sound Pressure
• Idle mode (DRIVE READY) 24 dBA typical at 0.3 m
Note:
Measure the noise from the cover top surface.
1.6 Shock and Vibration
Table 1.6 lists the shock and vibration specification.
Table 1.6 Shock and vi brat i on specification
Item Specification
Vibration (Swept sine, 1/4 octave per minute)
• Operating
5 to 500 Hz, 9.8m/s
(without non-recovered errors)
5 to 500 Hz, 49m/s
• Non-operating
(no damage)
Shock (half-sine pulse)
• Operating
1960 m/s
2
0-peak (200G 0-peak)
2ms duration
• Non-operating
(without non-recovered errors)
8820 m/s
2
0-peak (900G 0-peak)
1ms duration
1176 m/s
2
0-peak (120G 0-peak)
11ms duration
(no damage)
2
0-peak (1G 0-peak)
2
0-peak (5G 0-peak)
1-8 C141-E145-02EN
1.7 Reliability
(1) Mean time between failures (MTBF)
Conditions of 300,000 h Power-on time 250H/month or less 3000H/years
MTBF is defined as follows:
Total operation time in all fields
MTBF= (H)
number of device failure in all fields (*1)
*1 “Disk drive defects” refers to defects that involve repair, readjustment, or
replacement. Disk drive defects do not include failures caused by external
factors, such as damage caused by handling, inappropriate operating
environments, defects in the power supply host system, or interface cable.
1.7 Reliability
or less
Operating time 20% or less of power-on time
Environment 5 to 55°C/8 to 90%
But humidity bulb temperature
29°C or less
(2) Mean time to repair (MTTR)
The mean time to repair (MTTR) is 30 minutes or less, if repaired by a specialist
maintenance staff member.
(3) Service life
In situations where management and handling are correct, the disk drive requires
no overhaul for five years when the DE surface temperature is less than 48°C.
When the DE surface temperature exceeds 48°C, the disk drives requires no
overhaul for five years or 20,000 hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Refer to item (3) in Subsection 3.2 for the measurement point of the DE surface
temperature. Also the operating conditions except the environment temperature
are based on the MTBF conditions.
(4) Data assurance in the event of power failure
Except for the data block being written to, the data on the disk media is assured in
the event of any power supply abnormalities. This does not include power supply
abnormalities during disk media initialization (formatting) or processing of
defects (alternative block assignment).
C141-E145-02EN 1-9
Device Overview
1.8 Error Rate
Known defects, for which alternative blocks can be assigned, are not included in
the error rate count below. It is assumed that the data blocks to be accessed are
evenly distributed on the disk media.
(1) Unrecoverable read error
Read errors that cannot be recovered by maximum read retries of drive without
user’s retry and ECC corrections shall occur no more than 10 times when reading
data of 10
recovery procedure, and include read retries accompanying head offset
operations.
(2) Positioning error
14
bits. Read retries are executed according to the disk drive’s error
Positioning (seek) errors that can be recovered by one retry shall occur no more
than 10 times in 10
7
seek operations.
1.9 Media Defects
Defective sectors are replaced with alternates when the disk (the MHR Series) are
formatted prior to shipment from the factory (low level format). Thus, the hosts
see a defect-free devices.
Alternate sectors are automatically accessed by the disk drive. The user need not
be concerned with access to alternate sectors.
1.10Load/Unload Function
The Load/Unload function is a mechanism that loads the head on the disk and
unloads the head from the disk.
The product supports a minimum of 300,000 normal Load/Unload cycles.
Normal Unload is a normal head unloading operation and the commands listed
below are executed.
•
Hard Reset
•
Standby
•
Standby immediate
•
Sleep
•
Idle
1-10 C141-E145-02EN
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