Fujitsu D2778 Technical Description
Technical Description Mainboard
Mainboard D2778
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Copyright
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 2011/01
Published by
Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH
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Order No. Fujitsu Technology Solutions: A26361-D2778-Z210-2-8N19, Edition 2
Mainboard D2778
Technical Description
English 1
Deutsch 37
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Corporation.
All other trademarks used in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners and are recognised as being protected.
Copyright © Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH 2011
All rights, including rights of translation, reproduction by printing, copying or similar methods,
of the whole document or parts thereof, are reserved.
Offenders will be liable to prosecution and payment of damages.
All rights reserved, including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or
design.
Delivery subject to availability. We reserve the right to make technical modifications to the
product.
Mainboard D2778 English - 1
Content
Overview Mainboard D2778............................................................................................................... 3
Mainboard D2778................................................................................................................................ 5
Notational conventions ......................................................................................................................... 5
Important notes..................................................................................................................................... 6
Information about boards ............................................................................................................. 6
Hardware Specifications....................................................................................................................... 8
Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................... 10
System security features .................................................................................................................... 11
Basic security features ............................................................................................................... 11
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) ................................................................................................. 11
SmartCase DynamicUSB ........................................................................................................... 12
Choose Proper Parts for Your System........................................................................................... 13
Central Processor Unit (CPU) Considerations ................................................................................... 13
System Memory Interface................................................................................................................... 13
BIOS POST-Codes (Port 80 status indicators)................................................................................... 14
Power Supply Considerations ............................................................................................................ 19
Board Installation ............................................................................................................................. 20
Fan Connector (internal)..................................................................................................................... 20
Intrusion connector (internal).............................................................................................................. 20
PC2004 PSU Connector (PC2004) .................................................................................................... 20
Frontpanel Connector (internal).......................................................................................................... 21
LCD connector (internal) .................................................................................................................... 21
Communiction connectors.................................................................................................................. 22
User experience connector................................................................................................................. 23
System monitoring and management connectors .............................................................................. 23
Configuration jumper inside front panel.............................................................................................. 23
Parallel Port........................................................................................................................................ 24
COM2 Ports........................................................................................................................................ 24
TPM jumper........................................................................................................................................ 24
Installing the Memory ......................................................................................................................... 25
Memory Installation Procedure........................................................................................................... 26
Installing the Processor and Heatsink ................................................................................................ 28
Installing the processor .............................................................................................................. 28
Mounting heat sink ..................................................................................................................... 30
Installing Add-In Cards ....................................................................................................................... 31
Connecting External Devices ............................................................................................................. 32
External ports ............................................................................................................................. 32
Installing the Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 33
Replacing lithium battery ............................................................................................................ 34
BIOS update ....................................................................................................................................... 35
When should a BIOS update be carried out?............................................................................. 35
How does a BIOS update work? ........................................................................................................ 35
BIOS update under Windows with DeskFlash utility................................................................... 35
BIOS Recovery................................................................................................................................... 35
Glossary............................................................................................................................................36
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Mainboard D2778 English - 3
Overview Mainboard D2778
SPDIF
LAN 0
USB 6+7
Audio
COM1
2x PS2
Firewire
LAN
Super
I/O
Fir
ewire
USB
8+9+10+11
Parallel Port
TPM
SPDIF
Audio
Frontpanel
an 1
F
(CPU-FAN)
USB
Port 5
PWR 2
PCIe x4/x8 Gen1
PCIe x16 Gen 2
Enable
COM2
PCIe x4/x8 Gen2
PCIe x16 Gen 2
PCI32
PCI32
INTR
CPU
LGA1366
Battery
F
an 2
(PCI-Fan)
an 4
F
(Memory-Fan)
SCSI-LEDConnector
SATA 5/eSATA
Channel A Module 1
Channel A Module 0
Channel B Module 1
ICH10R
(82801JIR)
SATA 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0
Channel B Module 0
Channel C Module 1
USB
Port 3+4
Channel C Module 0
X58
Express
F
an 3
(HDD-Fan)
PC 2004
Front Panel
USB
Port 1+2
Firewire
intern
LCD-
Connector
Power supply
USB dual channel
(internal or external via
special wire)
11
12
1
2
1 = Key
2 = Not connected
3 = VCC X
4 = VCC Y
5 = Data negative Port X
6 = Data negative Port Y
7 = Data positive Port X
8 = Data positive Port Y
9 = GND X
10 = GND Y
11 = Key
12 = Not connected
Note:
Power Supplies with 4-pin
connector can NOT be used.
optional
High Definition Audio
1
2
1 = HDA Port 1 Left
Analog GND
2 =
HDA Port 1 Right
3 =
FP Presence Detect
4 =
External connectors rear
S/PDIF
OUT
5 = HDA Port 2 Left
Jack Sense Port 1
6 =
Jack Sense common
7 =
Key
8 =
HDA Port 2 Right
9 =
Jack Sense Port 2
10 =
LAN
1394
Front panel
1)
Power On/Off
Reset
Message LED
HD-LED
Power On LED
Recovery Password
Speaker
1) Both connector positions possible
2) 2pin or 3pin connector possible
Recovery inserted = The system starts
from floppy and allows a BIOS recovery
Password inserted = System- and BIOS
Password are skipped when device is
switched on
FAN 1 = CPU-fan FAN 3 = HDD-fan
FAN 2 = Door-fan FAN 4 = RAM-fan
A26361-D2778-Z240-2-8N19
2)
1
2
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 3
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Mainboard D2778 English - 5
Mainboard D2778
Based on the Intel® X58 Express chipset, the D2778 features some state-of-the-art technologies
such as Dual-Core Xeon® Processor Series as well as Quad-Core Xeon® Processor Series support
in LGA 1366 socket, multiple PCI-Express buses, triple channel DDR3 memory design, onboard PCIExpress Gigabit Ethernet, SATA ports, multiple USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) and one eSATA port.
The programme Acrobat Reader must be installed to be able to open the manuals. You will
i
Notational conventions
The meanings of the symbols and fonts used in this manual are as follows:
find the programme on the CD-ROM directory: utls/acrobat.
For more details please read the according readme.txt files.
!
i
► Text which follows this symbol describes activities that must be performed in the order shown.
This symbol indicates that you must press the Enter key.
Text in this typeface indicates screen outputs.
Text in this bold typeface indicates the entries you make via the keyboard.
Text in italics indicates commands or menu items.
"Quotation marks" indicate names of chapters or terms.
indicates information which is important for your health or for preventing physical damage.
indicates additional information which is required to use the system properly.
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 5
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Important notes
With the mainboard installed you must open the system to access the mainboard. How to dismantle
and reassemble the system is described in the operating manual accompanying the system.
Connecting cables for peripherals must be adequately shielded to avoid interference.
Observe the safety notes in the operating manual of your system.
!
i
Incorrect replacement of the lithium battery may lead to a risk of explosion.
Components can become very hot during operation. Ensure you do not touch components
when making extensions to the mainboard. There is a danger of burns!
The shipped version of this board complies with the requirements of the EEC directive
2004/108/EC "Electromagnetic compatibility" and 2006/95/EC “Low voltage directive”.
Compliance was tested in a typical PC configuration.
When installing the board, refer to the specific installation information in the manual for
the receiving device.
The warranty is invalidated if the system is damaged during the installation or replacement
of expansions. Information on which expansions you can use is available from your sales
outlet or the customer service centre.
Information about boards
To prevent damage to the mainboard, the components and conductors on it, please take great care
when you insert or remove boards. Take great care to ensure that extension boards are slotted in
straight, without damaging components or conductors on the mainboard, or any other components,
for example EMI spring contacts.
Remove the plug from the mains outlet so that system and mainboard are totally disconnected from
the mains voltage.
Be careful with the locking mechanisms (catches, centring pins etc.) when you replace the
mainboard or components on it, for example memory modules or processors.
Never use sharp objects (screwdrivers) for leverage.
Boards with electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) are identifiable by the label shown.
When you handle boards fitted with ESDs, you must, under all circumstances,
observe the following:
● You must always discharge static build up (e.g. by touching a grounded object)
before working.
● The equipment and tools you use must be free of static charges.
● Remove the power plug from the mains supply before inserting or removing
boards containing ESDs.
● Always hold boards with ESDs by their edges.
● Never touch pins or conductors on boards fitted with ESDs.
6 Fujitsu Technology Solutions
Mainboard D2778 English - 7
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
– Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
– Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
i
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet appareil
est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie par le Ministere
Canadien des Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive EEC directives 2004/108/EC and
2006/95/EC.
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose
!
of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with
the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery
according to manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.
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Hardware Specifications
CPU – LGA1366 socket
● One CPU-sockets
● Intel® Xeon Processors in the LGA1366
package: Nehalem EP 2S or
Nehalem WS 1S or Westmere EP (only
Cxx board version)
● Intel® QuickPath architecture between
CPU and Northbridge
● Integrated memory controller
Main memory
● Three channel DDR3 memory architecture
● Six DDR3 memory sockets
● Support for unbuffered non-ECC and ECC
memory modules
● Supports DDR3 800 / 1066 / 1333 memory
interface
● Up to 24GB max. memory
● Non JEDEC standard DIMMS are not
supported
LAN – 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller
● WakeOnLAN by interesting packets, link
status change and Magic-PacketTM
● PXE support
● Support for Jumbo-Frames
Storage Devices
● 6 Serial ATA ports
BIOS features
● System and BIOS password
● Harddisk password
● Recovery BIOS support
● Boot sequential control for each floppy and
HDD drive
● Serial access protection
● Bootsector virus warning
● Flash write protection against virus
● SPD EEPROM write protection against
virus
Chips on board
● Intel® X58 Express Chipset
● Intel® 82801JIR Southbridge
● SMSC SCH5027 Super I/O
● Realtek ALC 663 Audio Codec
● 1 x Realtek 8111CP Gigabit LAN
(Axx board version)
● 1 x Realtek 8111DP Gigabit LAN
(Bxx board version, Cxx board version)
● LSI FW 322 FireWire Controller
Advanced security features
● Fujitsu Smartcardreader
● Trusted Platform Module 1.2
● SmartCase DynamicUSB
(Bxx board version , Cxx board version)
Basic system monitoring and management
● Wake on LAN
● USB voltage short detection
● Advanced Fan Control
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Mainboard D2778 English - 9
Audio
● Realtek ALC 663
● Host based Audio with 6-channel HD
Audio
● Stereo Head-Phone Out
● Sound via internal system speaker
● Internal connector: Frontpanel, SPDIF
● External connectors: Stereo Microphone
Input, Stereo Line Input, Stereo Line
Output, Electrical SPDif
Communication
● Internal connector: 4xUSB 2.0, 1xUSB 2.0
standard connector (for memory stick)
● External (I/O shield) 6xUSB 2.0 rear
● External COM1
● External SPDIF
● External FireWire connector
● Internal FireWire connector
Advanced system monitoring and
management
● System Management
● Thermal Management
● Automatic system reset (ASR)
● Inventory identification
● ASF2.0 support
● DASH 1.1 (Bxx board version,
Cxx board version)
Power Management
● ACPI (Save to RAM / Disk) support
Environmental protection
● Battery on socket for recycling
Form factor, slots, compatibility list
● Formfactor: ATX
● Slots: 6 slots (details see block diagram)
● Compatible to ACPI, BBS DMI, IAPC, PCI
2.3, WfM, ASF2.0, DASH1.1
● Internal Parallel Port
● Internal COM2
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 9
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y
Block Diagram
Nehalem-WS 1S
Intel Quick Path
Interconnect
IOH
Intel X58
Express
36xPCIE
Gen2
ESI
Southbridge
Intel
82801JIR
6xPCIE Gen1
N ehalem -EP 2S
PCIE x16
PCIE x16
PCIE x4
PCIE x4
SMBus
Memory Bus
3 channels
PCIE x16 Slot
PCIE x16 Slot
PCIE x8 Slot
PCIE x8 Slot
3x2 DDR3
800/1066/1333
UDIMM onl
System
Ther mal
Management
FSC Syleus
USB
PCIE x1
SPI
GBit LAN0
Realtek
8111CP/DP
RJ45
Flash
6xSATA
6xUSB 2.0 rear
4xUSB 2.0 int. (2x2)
1xUSB2.0 int.
standard conn.
PCI-Bus
HDA Link
LPC-Bu s
FireWire
LSI FW322
TPM
Infineon
1x1394 rear
1x1394 int.
Super I/O
2x Serial
2xPS2
1 x Parallel
SMSC
SCH5027
HDA Audio
Realtek
ALC6 63
Speaker
Mic in
Line in / out
Front Panel
SPDIF electr.
2 PCI Slot
32Bit / 33MHz
The above picture is purely representative. Due to engineering updates and new board revisions,
certain components may change and or be repositioned. The picture above may or may not look
exactly like the board you received.
The following page includes details on the vital components of this motherboard.
10 Fujitsu Technology Solutions
Mainboard D2778 English - 11
System security features
Basic security features
For a complete description of the basic security features have a look at the BIOS Specification.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Trusted Platform Modules are a Trusted Computing Group (TCG) security solution to increase the
system security. The TPM resides on the motherboard and uses the LPC bus to communicate with
the rest of the platform.
Chip vendor and type: Infineon SLB 9635 TT1.2
Feature: TPM 1.2 compliant Trusted Platform Module
Jumper for Enabling/Disabling the TPM-functionlity
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SmartCase DynamicUSB
This is hardware security circuit which will disable the USB-port if a USB-device is removed so no
other USB-devices can be attached. Goal is that no data can be stolen by connecting i.e. a USBstick. This function is completely realiszed in hardware and BIOS and therefore totally independent of
any OS or Software interaction.
This feature needs to be enabled via BIOS-Setup. During boot phase BIOS will allow specified
attached USB-devices (not allowed devices will not work). Ports where no device is connected will be
disabled by BIOS automatically. If a USB device is removed system must be power-cycled (S4 or
S5-state) before any other USB device can be detected on this port again. Also if a USB device is
removed during runtime pin 6 of the LCD-connector will be asserted (and SmartCase DynamicUSB
Icon on LCD will be switched on) to indicate an SmartCase DynamicUSB event.
All USB-Ports (external and internal) beside USB Port 5 support SmartCase DynamicUSB.
The following device classes are specified within the USB specification. Bold/cursive written classes
are not allowed USB devices (if SmartCase DynamicUSB is enabled) – ports with such devices
connected during BIOS post phase will be disabled by BIOS.
● Hub Class (not allowed)
● Human Interface Device
● Monitor-Controll
– Direct Line Control Model
– Data Interface Class (not allowed)
– Abstrace Control Model
– Telephone Control Model
● Power Device
● Audio Device
– Audio Control
– Audio Streming
– MIDI Streaming
● Printer Device
● Communication Device (not allowed)
● Mass Storage Device (not allowed)
– Gen. Mass Storage (not allowed)
– CD/DVD Rom/RW (not allowed)
o Mass Storage (not allowed)
o Audio Interface
o Audio & Video
– Tape (not allowed)
– Solid State (not allowed)
● USB IrDA Bridge Definition (not allowed)
● Image Device Class (not allowed)
12 Fujitsu Technology Solutions
Mainboard D2778 English - 13
Choose Proper Parts for Your System
Before you install a system with this motherboard, make sure your major system parts meet the
following basic guidelines and requirements:
Central Processor Unit (CPU) Considerations
● Process Type and Package
D2778 supports Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processors as well as Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®
Processors in LGA 1366 socket. Xeon® Processors with 6 cores are only supported for
Cxx board version.
● Quick Path Interconnect (QPI)
The processor host bus, or called Quick Path Interconnect (QPI), auto-operates at a frequency
up to 6.4 GT/s.
● Single/Dual Processor System
D2778 board supports one Dual-Core or Quad-Core or Quad-Core or 6 core (only Cxx board
version) Intel® Xeon® Processors.
System Memory Interface
● Technology
DDR3 800/1066/1333 unbuffered single rank or dual rank DIMM modules with or without ECC
Any combination of x8 UDIMMs, with 1Gb or 2Gb DRAM density supported.
● Connector
240 Pin, 1.5 V, 64 Bit
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BIOS POST-Codes (Port 80 status indicators)
BIOS-POST codes are visible on the LCD-display (connected to the LCD-connector).
Post-Code Overview:
Standard system BIOS:
POST Code Error Beeps Description
01h
02h
03h
04h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
Initialize IPMI
Verify Real Mode
Disable non-maskable interrupt(NMI)
Get CPU type
Initialize system hardware
Pre-Init chipset (Shadow-Register)
Initialize chipset with initial POST values
Set IN POST flag
Initialize CPU registers
Enable CPU cache
Initialize caches to initial POST values
Initialize I/O component
Initialize the local bus IDE
Initialize Power Management
Load alternate registers with initial POST values
12h
13h
14h
16h 1-2-2-3
17h
18h
1Ah
1Ch
20h 1-3-1-3
22h
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Restore CPU control word during warm boot
Initialize PCI bus mastering devices
Initialize keyboard controller
BIOS ROM checksum
Initialize cache before memory autosize
Initialize 8254 timer
Initialize 8237 DMA controller
Reset programmable interrupt controller
Test DRAM refresh
Test 8742 keyboard controller
Mainboard D2778 English - 15
POST Code Error Beeps Description
24h
26h
28h 1-3-3-1
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch 1-3-4-1
2Eh 1-3-4-3
2Fh
30h 1-4-1-1
32h
33h
36h
38h
3Ah
Set segment register ES to 4GB access
Enable A20 line
Autosize DRAM
Initialize POST memory manager
Clear 512KB base RAM
Initialize CMOS emulation
RAM failure on address line xxxx
RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus
Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of memory bus
Test CPU bus-clock frequency
Initialize Phoenix dispatch manager
Warm start shut down
Shadow system BIOS ROM
Autosize cache
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
41h
42h
45h
46h 2-1-2-3
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Eh
4Fh
51h
Initialize debug services
Advanced configuration of chipset registers
Load alternate registers with CMOS values
Initialize RomPilot support
Initialize interrupt vectors
POST device initialization
Check ROM copyright notice
Check video configuration against CMOS
Initialize PCI bus and devices
Initialize all video adapters in the system
Start quiet boot
Shadow video BIOS ROM
Display BIOS copyright notice
Pre-Initialize boot sequence
Initialize EISA board
52h
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 15
Test keyboard
16 – English Mainboard D2778
POST Code Error Beeps Description
54h
55h
57h
58h 2-2-3-1
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
60h
62h
64h
66h
67h
68h
69h
Set key click if enabled
USB initialization
Initialize 1394 devices
Test for unexpected interrupts
Initialize POST display service
Display prompt "Press F2 to Enter Setup"
Disable CPU cache
Test RAM between 512KB and 640KB
Test extended memory
Test extended memory address lines
Jump to user patch 1
Configure advanced cache registers
Initialize multi processor APIC
Enable external and CPU cache
Setup system management mode(SMM) area
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Eh
70h
72h
76h
7Ch
7Eh
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
Display external L2 cache size
Load custom defaults
Display shadow-area message
Display possible high address for UMB recovery
Display error messages
Check for configuration errors
Check for keyboard errors
Setup hardware interrupt vectors
Initialize coprocessor if present
Disable onboard super I/O ports and IRQs
Late POST device initialization
Detect and install external RS232 ports
Configure non-MCE IDE controllers
Detect and install external parallel ports
Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
86h
16 Fujitsu Technology Solutions
Re-initialize onboard I/O ports
Mainboard D2778 English - 17
POST Code Error Beeps Description
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
95h
96h
97h
98h 1-2
Configure motherboard configurable devices(MCD)
Initialize BIOS data area(BDA)
Enable non-maskable interrupt(NMI)
Initialize extended BIOS data area(EBDA)
Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
Initialize floppy controller
Determine number of ATA drives
Initialize hard disk controllers
Initialize local bus hard disk controllers
Jump to user patch 2
Build MP table for multi processor boards
Install CD ROM for boot
Set segment register ES to 64KB access
Fixup multi processor table
Search for option ROMs(Beeps on checksum errors)
99h
9Ah
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A2h
A4h
A8h
AAh
ACh
AEh
B0h
B1h
Check for SMART drive
Shadow option ROMs
Setup power management
Initialize security engine
Enable hardware interrupts
Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
Set time of day
Check key lock
Initialize typematic rate
Erase F2 prompt
Scan for F2 key stroke
Enter Setup
Clear boot flag
Check for errors
Unload RomPilot support
B2h
Fujitsu Technology Solutions 17
Prepare to boot operating system(POST done)
18 – English Mainboard D2778
POST Code Error Beeps Description
B3h
B4h 1
B5h
B6h
B7h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
C0h
C1h
C2h
Store CMOS emulation values to non-volatile area.
One short beep before boot
Terminate quiet boot
Check password
ACPI support
Prepare boot
Initialize DMI parameters
Initialize PnP option ROMs
Clear parity checkers
Display multi boot menu
Clear screen
Check virus and backup reminders
Try to boot with INT19h
Initialize POST error manager
Initialize error logging
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
CAh
CCh
CDh
D1h
D2h
D3h
D4h
D6h
Initialize error display function
Initialize system error handler
PnP and dual CMOS
Initialize note dock
Initialize note dock late
Force check
Extended checksum
Serial Keyboard Support
Serial Video Support
PCM ATA Check
Initialize BIOS stack and various working buffer
Unknown interrupt
Initialize Memory Reporting interface
Determine CPU brand
Initialize PCCards (CardBus,...)
D7h
18 Fujitsu Technology Solutions
FirstWare support
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