The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced
Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the docu ment is ma rked with the name o f the comp any that o riginally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and
Fujitsu.
Continuity of Specifications
There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any
changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the
document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate,
and changes will be noted in a revision summary.
Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers
AMD and Fujitsu continue to support existing part numbers beginning with “Am” and “MBM”. To order
these products, please use only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document.
For More Information
Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion
memory solutions.
Publication Number 21444 Revision E Amendment +2 Issue Date March 23, 2001
Am29F016D
16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit)
CMOS 5.0 Volt-only, Uniform Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ 5.0 V ± 10%, single power supply operation
— Minimizes system level power requirements
■ Manufactured on 0.23 µm process technology
— Compatible with 0.5 µm Am29F016 and 0.32 µm
Am29F016B devices
■ High performance
— Access times as fast as 70 ns
■ Low power consumption
— 25 mA typical active read current
— 30 mA typical program/erase current
— 1 µA typical standby current (standard access
time to active mode)
■ Flexible sector arc hitecture
— 32 uniform sectors of 64 Kbytes each
— Any combination of sectors can be erased
— Supports full chip erase
— Group sector protection:
A hardware method of locking sector groups to
prevent any program or erase operations within
that sector group
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect allows code
changes in previously locked sectors
■ Embedded Algorithms
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies bytes at specified addresses
■ Minimum 1,000,000 program/erase cycles per
sector guaranteed
■ 20-year data retention at 125°C
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
■ Package options
— 48-pin and 40-pin TSOP
— 44-pin SO
— Known Good Die (KGD)
(see publication number 21551)
■ Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with
single-power-supply Flash standard
— Superior inadvertent write protection
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detect ing program
or erase cycle completion
■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/ BY#)
— Provides a hardware method for detecting
program or erase cycle completion
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends a sector erase operation to read data
from, or program data to, a non-erasing sector,
then resumes the erase operation
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Resets internal state machine to the read mode
■ Unlock Bypass Program Command
— Reduces overall prog ramming time when issuing
multiple program command sequences
This Data Sheet states AMD’s current technical specifications regarding the Product described herein. This Data
Sheet may be revised by subsequent versions or modificat ions due to changes in technical specif ic ations.
Publication# 21444 Rev: E Amendment/+2
Issue Date: March 23, 2001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F016D is a 16 Mbit, 5.0 volt-only Flash memory organized as 2,09 7,152 bytes. The 8 bits of data
appear on DQ0–DQ7. The Am29F016D is offered in
48-pin TSOP, 40-pin TSOP, and 44-pin SO packages.
The device is also available in Known Good Die ( KGD)
form. For more information, refer to publication number
21551. This device is desi gned to be programmed
in-system with the standard system 5.0 v olt V
A 12.0 volt V
is not required for program or erase
PP
operations. The device can also be programmed in
standard EPROM programmers.
This device is manufactured using AMD’s 0.23 µm process technology, and offers all the features and benefits of the Am29F016, which was manufactured using
0.5 µm process technology.
The standard device off ers access t imes of 70, 90, 120,
and 150 ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors to
operate without wait s tates. To eliminate bus contention, the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write
enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single 5. 0 v o lt po wer sup-ply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microproc essor write timing s. Register contents
serve as input to an internal sta te-machine that co ntrols the erase and programming circuit ry. Write cycles
also internally latch addresses and data needed f or the
programming and erase operations. Reading data out
of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or
EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the EmbeddedProgram algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
supply .
CC
algorithm—an in ternal algorithm that auto matically
preprograms the arra y (if it is not already progr ammed)
before e xecuting the er ase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY#
pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6
(toggle) status bits. After a prog ram or erase cycle has
been completed, the device is ready to read array data
or accept another command.
The sector erase archite cture allo ws m emory sect ors
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
detector that automatically in hibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory . This can be achie v ed via prog ramming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET# pi n terminates any operation
in progress and resets the internal state machine to
reading array dat a. The RESET# pin ma y be tied to the
system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also
reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor
to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
The system can place the device into the standbymode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in
this mode.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bi t s w i th i n a
s ect or simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.
The data is programmed using hot electron injection.
This device is also available in Known Good Die (KGD) form. Refer to publication number 21551 for
more information.
1
NC
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
NC
NC
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
V
SS
V
SS
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
RESET#
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0–A20=21 Addresses
DQ0–DQ7 =8 Data Inputs/Outputs
CE#=Chip Enable
WE#=Write Enable
OE#=Output Enable
RESET#=Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
RY/BY#=Ready/Busy Output
= +5.0 V single power supply
V
CC
(see Product Selector Guide for
device speed ratings and voltage
supply tolerances)
SO
LOGIC SYMBOL
21
44
V
CC
CE#
43
A12
42
A13
41
A14
40
A15
39
A16
38
A17
37
A18
36
A19
35
NC
34
NC
33
A20
32
NC
31
WE#
30
OE#
29
RY/BY#
28
DQ7
27
DQ6
26
DQ5
25
DQ4
24
V
23
CC
A0–A20
DQ0–DQ7
CE#
OE#
WE#
RESET#RY/BY#
8
V
SS
=Device Ground
NC=Pin Not Connected Internally
Am29F016D7
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Pr od ucts
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is
formed by a combination of the following:
Am29F016D-70EI
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F016D
16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only Sector Erase Flash Memory
5.0 V Read, Program, and Erase
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C=Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (–40
E =Extended (–55
PACKAGE TYPE
E=48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F=48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
E4=40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 040)
F4=40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TSR040)
S=44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
This device is also available in Known Good Die (KGD) form. See publication number
21551 for more information.
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
°C to +85°C)
°C to +125°C)
AM29F016D-70
AM29F016D-90
AM29F016D-120
AM29F016D-150
Valid Combinations
EC, EI, FC, FI,
E4C, E4I, F4C, F4I, SC, SI
EC, EI, EE, FC, FI, FE,
E4C, E4I, E4E, F4C, F4I,
F4E, SC, SI, SE
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume f or this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm av ailability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
8Am29F016D
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal c ommand register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of l atches that store the
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of
Table 1. Am29F016D Device Bus Operations
OperationCE#OE#WE#RESET#A0–A20DQ0–DQ7
the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of
the device. The appropriate device bus operations
table lists the inputs and control le vels requ ired, and the
resulting output. The following subsections describe
each of these operations in further detail.
Note: See the sections on Sector Group Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, D
IL
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control
and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at V
.
IH
The internal state machin e is set for reading array
data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset.
This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No
command is necessar y in this mode to obtain array
data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs
produce valid data on the device data outputs. The
device remains enabled for read access until the
command register contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for
the timing waveforms. I
in the DC Characteristics
CC1
table represents the active current specification for
reading array data.
. CE# is the power
IL
XXX V
ID
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To wr ite a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to V
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sectors, or the entire de vice. The Sector Address Tables indicate the address space that each sector occupies. A
“sector address” consists of the address bits required
to uniquely select a sector. See the “Command Definitions” section for details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this
mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Mode” and “Autoselect
Command Sequence” sections for more information.
I
CC2
tive current specification for the write mode. The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
OUT
IN
IN
A
IN
= Data Out, AIN = Address In
D
OUT
D
D
IN
IN
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Am29F016D9
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation
Status” for more information, and to each AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device ,
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this
mode, current consumption is great ly reduc ed, and the
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when CE#
and RESET# pins are both held at V
that this is a more restrict ed voltage range than V
± 0.5 V. (Note
CC
IH
The device enters the TTL standby mode when CE#
and RESET# pins are both held at V
quires standard access time (t
CE
. The device re-
IH
) for read access when
the device is in either of these standb y modes, bef ore it
is ready to read data.
The device also enters the standb y mode when the RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, “RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin”.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
In the DC Charac teristics tables, I
represents the
CC3
standby current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a har dware method of resetting the device to readi ng arr ay data. When the system
drives the RESET# pin low for at least a period of t
RP
the device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all
read/write attempts for the duration o f the RESET#
pulse. The device also resets the inter nal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready
to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V
, the device enters
IL
the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at V
0.5 V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode .
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
.)
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operatio n is complete, which requires a
time of t
(during Embedded Algorithms). The
READY
system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether
the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted
when a program or erase operation is not executing
(RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed
within a time of t
rithms). The system can read data t
SET# pin returns to V
(not during Embe dded Algo-
READY
.
IH
RH
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high impedance state.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment
to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with
its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires V
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector ad-
Table 3. Am29F016D Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
dress must appear on the appropriate highest order
address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command Definitions ta ble shows
the remaining address bits that are don’t c are. When all
necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding
identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This method does not require V
“Command Definitions” for details on using the autoselect mode.
. See
ID
Manufacturer ID:
AMD
Device ID:
Am29F016D
Sector Group
Protection
Verification
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
LLH XX V
LLH XX V
Sector
LLH
Group
Address
XV
Sector Group Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector group protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector gr o u p. Each sector group consists of four adjacent
sectors. Table 4 shows how the sectors are grouped,
and the address range that each sector group contains. The hardware sector group unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in
previously protected sector groups.
Sector group protection/unprotection must be implemented using programming equipment. The procedure
requires a high voltage (V
control pins. Details on this method are provided in a
supplement, publication number 23922. Contact an
AMD representative to obtain a cop y of the appropriate
document. Note that the sector group protection and
unprotection scheme differs from that used with the
previous versions of this device, namely the
Am29F016B and Am29F016.
The device is shipped with all sector groups unprotected. AMD offers t he optio n of prog r amming a nd protecting sector groups at it s factory prior t o shipping t he
device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an AMD representative for details.
) on address pin A9 and the
ID
XVILXVILV
ID
XVILXVILV
ID
XVILXVIHV
ID
It is possible to determine whether a sector group is
protected or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for
details.
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sector groups to change data in-system. The Sector Group Unprotect mode is activated
by setting the RESET# pin to V
formerly protected sector g roups can be programmed
or erased by selecting the sector group addresses.
IL
IH
IL
01h
ADh
01h (protected)
00h (unprotected)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
. During this mode,
ID
SA3
SA7
SA11
SA15
SA19
SA23
SA27
SA31
12Am29F016D
Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the
previously protected sector groups are
protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and
the Temporary Sector Group Unprotect diagram (Figure 16) shows the timing waveforms, for this feature.
START
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table). In addition, the following hardware data
protection measures pre vent a ccidental eras ure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during V
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
power-up and
CC
RESET# = V
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
Temporary
Sector Group Unprotect
Completed (Note 2)
Notes:
1. All protected sector groups unprotected.
2. All previously protected sector groups are protected
once again.
ID
IH
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
Operation
Low V
When V
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
Write Inhibit
CC
is less than V
CC
, the device does not ac-
LKO
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
is greater than V
. The system must provide the
LKO
CC
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V
is greater than V
CC
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE#
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To init iate a wr ite cy-
= V
IL
cle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE#
is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
and OE# = VIH during power up , the
IL
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state mac hine is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
Am29F016D13
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