Friedrich KP05A10, KP06A10 User Manual

Room Air Conditioner
Service and Parts
Manual
KP Line
KP05 / KP06 (03/03)
KP05A10 KP06A10
—2—
1. PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 FEATURES.....................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................................................................3
1.3 LOCATIONS OF CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................4
1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................................................................................4
1.5 INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST ................................................................................................................4
2. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................5
2.1 MECHANICAL PARTS ..................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1 FRONT GRILLE ....................................................................................................................................5
2.1.2 CABINET................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.3 CONTROL BOARD................................................................................................................................5
2.2 AIR HANDLING PARTS ................................................................................................................................6
2.2.1 AIR GUIDE UPPER ..............................................................................................................................6
2.2.2 ORIFICE, TURBO FAN AND FAN .........................................................................................................6
2.2.3 MOTOR ..................................................................................................................................................7
2.2.4 AIR GUIDE.............................................................................................................................................7
2.3 ELECTRICAL PARTS ....................................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 OVERLOAD PROTECTOR ...................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 COMPRESSOR .....................................................................................................................................8
2.3.3 CAPACITOR ..........................................................................................................................................8
2.3.4 THERMOSTAT .......................................................................................................................................8
2.3.5 ROTARY SWITCH..................................................................................................................................8
2.3.6 POWER CORD .....................................................................................................................................9
2.4 REFRIGERANT CYCLE ................................................................................................................................9
2.4.1 CONDENSER .......................................................................................................................................9
2.4.2 EVAPORATOR ....................................................................................................................................10
2.4.3 CAPILLARY TUBE ..............................................................................................................................10
3. INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................12
3.1 SELECT THE BEST LOCATION .................................................................................................................12
3.2 HOW TO INSTALL .......................................................................................................................................12
3.3 ELECTRICAL DATA .....................................................................................................................................15
4. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ....................................................................................................
15
4.1 OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS..............................................................................................................................15
4.2 PIPING SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................16
4.3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ....................................................................................................................17
5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...........................................................................................................................22
6. EXPLODED VIEW ..............................................................................................................................23
7. SERVICE PARTS LIST ....................................................................................................................24
—3—
1. PREFACE
This service manual provides various service information, including the mechanical and electrical parts, etc. This room air conditioner was manufactured and assembled under a strict quality control system. The refrigerant is charged at the factory. Be sure to read the safety precautions prior to servicing the unit.
1.1 FEATURES
• DESIGNED FOR COOLING ONLY
• POWERFUL AND INCREDIBLE COOLING
• TOP-DOWN CHASSIS FOR THE SIMPLE INSTALLATION AND SERVICE
• BUILT-IN ADJUSTABLE THERMOSTAT
• WASHABLE ONE-TOUCH FILTER
• COMPACT SIZE
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
MODELS
ITEMS
COOLING CAPACITY (BTU/h) 5,100 5,700 POWER SUPPLY (Phase, V, Hz) 1ø, 115V, 60HZ INPUT (W) 470 530 OPERATING CURRENT (AMP.) 4.4 4.8 REFRIGERANT CONTROL CAPILLARY TUBE REFRIGERANT CHARGE (R-22) 330g (11.6 oz) 365g (12.9 oz) INSIDE FAN TURBO FAN OUTSIDE FAN PROPELLER FAN WITH SLINGER RING AIR DISCHARGE 2-WAY (RIGHT AND LEFT) CHASSIS TOP-DOWN
PROTECTOR
TEMPERATURE CONTROL THERMISTOR FAN MOTOR 6 POLES, 21W 6 POLES, 27W
• OVERLOAD PROTECTOR FOR COMPRESSOR
• INTERNAL PROTECTOR FOR FAN MOTOR
KP05A10 KP06A10
—4—
1.3 LOCATIONS OF CONTROLS
1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. When servicing, set the ROTARY SWITCH to Off and unplug the power cord.
2. Observe the original lead dress. If a short circuit is found, replace all parts which have been overheated or damaged by the short circuit.
3. After servicing, make an insulation resistance test to prevent the customer from being exposed to shock hazards.
1.5
INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST
1. Unplug the power cord and connect a jumper between 2 pins (black and white).
2. The grounding conductor (green or green and yellow) is to be open.
3. Measure the resistance value with an ohm meter between the jumpered lead and each exposed metallic part on the equip­ment at all position [except Off] of the ROTARY SWITCH.
4. The value should be over 1 MΩ.
1. Remove the cover from the back of the remote
controller
2. Insert two batteries.
• Be sure that the (+) and (-) directions are correct.
• Be sure that both batteries are new.
3. Re-attach the cover.
• Do not use rechargeable batteries. Such batteries differ from standard dry cells in shape, dimensions, and performance.
• Remove the batteries from the remote controller if the air conditioner is not going to be used for an extended length of time.
How to Insert Batteries
1
2
3
4
6
5
MONEY SAVER
2
The fan stops when the compressor stops cooling.
Approximately every 3 minutes the fan will turn on and sample the room air to determine if more cooling is needed.
TEMPERATURE SETTING
1
These buttons control the temperature of the room.
The temperature can be set within a range of 60°F to 86°F, in increments of 1°F.
ON/OFF TIMER
4
ON–When the air conditioner is off, it can be set to automatically
come on in 1 to 12 hours from its previous setting. Each touch will increase the timer by 1 hour. OFF–When the air conditioner is on, it can be set to automatically turn off in 1 to 12 hours. Each touch will increase the timer by 1 hour. After the timer has been on for 30 minutes, the temperature will automatically rise 2°F, and after another 30 minutes, it will automatically rise 2°F again. The temperature will then stay the same until the timer goes OFF.
To cancel the timer, press the TIMER pad until the display time disappears.
POWER
5
To turn the unit ON, push the button. To turn the unit OFF, push the button again.
This button takes priority over any other buttons.
When you first turn it on, the unit is on the High cool mode and the temp. at 72°F
FAN SPEED
6
Everytime you push this button it will rotate between the following fan speeds:
High (F3) Low(F1) Medium (F2) High (F3)
Power
Temp
Fan Speed
Timer Mode
Money
Saver
5 1
6 34
2
OPERATION MODE SELECTOR
3
Everytime you push this button, it will rotate between the COOL, FAN and DRY modes.
5
2. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 MECHANICAL PARTS
2.1.1 FRONT GRILLE
1. Pull the inlet grille forward.
2. Remove the screw securing the Front Grille. (Fig. 3)
3. Push the grille up from the bottom and pull the top of the grille away from the case to lift the top tabs out of their slots. (Fig. 4)
4. Carefully position the grille, bottom first, and snap back into place.
5. Reposition the screw that secures the front grille and replace the knobs.
2.1.2 CABINET
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to section 2.1.1)
3. Remove 9 screws that secure the cabinet to the
base pan and condenser. (See Figure 3)
4. Lift the cabinet from the unit.
5. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
2.1.3 CONTROL BOARD
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove 1 screws that secure the control board to
base pan and air guide. (See Figure 4)
5. Pull the control board toward yourself.
6. Disconnect one housing terminal and 3 wires for
the fan motor and compressor. (See Figure 5)
7. Re-install components by referring to procedures
above. (Refer to wiring diagram on page 23 in this manual or inside control board.)
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
NOTE : Controls, wires, and capacitor are now
accessible for servicing. Discharge the capacitor before servicing. See step
2.3.3 on page 8 for procedures.
6
2.2 AIR HANDLING PARTS
2.2.1 AIR GUIDE UPPER
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove the control board.
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)
5. Remove 2 screws that secure the air guide upper
to air guide lower. (See Figure 6)
6. Lift air guide upper upward.
7. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
2.2.2 ORIFICE, TURBO FAN AND FAN
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove the control board.
(Refer to Section 2.1.3)
5. Remove the air guide upper.
(Refer to Section 2.2.1)
6. Remove 2 screws that secure the base pan to
condenser. (See Figure 7)
7. Remove screw that secures the shroud to
channel of condenser.
8. Press the snap area of shroud with your thumbs.
This allows you to remove it from the condenser.
9. Lift the compressor upward with the evaporator
and condenser. (See Figure 7)
10. Remove the orfice by pushing the snap area of the air guide blower. (See Figure 8)
11. Remove the clamp springs which are clamped to the boss of fan and turbo fan by hand plier. (See Figure 9)
12. Pull the fan and turbo fan outward.
13. Remove the shroud.
14. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
7
2.2.3 MOTOR
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove the control board. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
5. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section 2.2.1)
6.
Remove the compressor, turbo fan, fan and shroud. (Refer to
Section
2.2.2)
7.
Remove 2 screws that secure the motor to the motor. (See Figure 10)
8. Remove the motor.
9.
Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
2.2.4 AIR GUIDE
1. Disconnect the unit from the power source.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove the control board. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
5. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section 2.2.1)
6.
Remove the compressor, turbo fan, fan and shroud. (Refer to
Section
2.2.2)
7.
Remove the motor. (Refer to
Section
2.2.3)
8. Remove 2 screws that secure the air guide to the base pan. (See Figure 11)
9. Push the air guide backward and lift it upward. (See Figure 11)
10. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
2.3 ELECTRICAL PARTS
2.3.1 OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
1. Remove the front grille and cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1)
2. Remove the nut which fastens the terminal cover.
3. Remove the terminal cover.
4. Remove all the leads from the overload protector.
5. Remove the overload protector.
6. Re-install the components by referring to the removal procedure above. (See Figure 12 and 13)
Figure 10
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 11
8
2.3.2 COMPRESSOR
1. Remove the front grille and cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1)
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant recovery system.
3. Remove the overload protector. (Refer to Section 2.3.1)
4. After discharging the unit completely, unbrace the suction and discharge pipes at the compressor connections.
5. Remove 3 nuts which fasten the compressor.
6. Remove the compressor.
7. Re-install by referring to the removal procedure above. (See Figure 14)
2.3.3 CAPACITOR
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
2. Remove the control board. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
3. Discharge the capacitor by placing a 20 K resistor across the capacitor terminals.
4. Remove the screw which fastens the capacitor clamp.
5. Remove all the leads of capacitor terminals.
6. Re-install the components by referring to the removal procedure above. (See Figure 15)
2.3.4 THERMISTOR
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
2. Remove the control board. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
3. Disconnect the thermistor terminals from main P.W.B assembly.
4. Remove the thermistor.
5. Re-install the components by referring to the removal procedure above. (See Figure 16)
2.3.5 CONTROL PANEL
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
2. Remove the control board. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
3. Pull the control panel forward and pull out it.
4. Remove 2 lead wire terminals.
5. Re-install the components by referring to the removal procedure above. (See Figure 17)
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
9
2.3.6 POWER CORD
1. Disconnect the unit from source of power.
2. Remove the front grille. (Refer to Section 2.1.1)
3. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
4. Remove a screw that secures control board to base pan. (Refer to Section 2.1.3)
5. Pulls the control board toward you.
6. Disconnect the 2 receptacles and remove the grounding screw.
7. Remove a screw securing the clip with cord to the control board.
8. Pull the power cord.
9. Re-install by referring to procedures above.
2.4 REFRIGERANT CYCLE
2.4.1 CONDENSER
1. Remove the cabinet. (Refer to Section 2.1.2)
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant recovery system.
3. Remove the air guide. (Refer to Section 2.2.1)
4. Remove 2 screws which fasten the condenser.
5. After discharging the refrigerant completely, unbraze the interconnecting tube at the condenser connections.
6. Remove the condenser.
7. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
Figure 18
Figure19
2.4.2 EVAPORATOR
1. Remove the cabinet.
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant recovery system.
3. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section
2.2.1)
4. After discharging the refrigerant completely, unbraze the interconnecting tube at the condenser connections.
5. Remove the evaporator.
6. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
2.4.3 CAPILLARY TUBE
1. Remove the cabinet.
2. Discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant recovery system.
3. Remove the air guide upper. (Refer to Section
2.2.1)
4. After discharging the refrigerant completely, unbraze the interconnecting tube of the capillary tube.
5. Remove the capillary tube.
6. Re-install by referring to the procedures above.
NOTES
Replacement of the refrigeration cycle.
1. When replacing the refrigerating cycle, be sure to discharge the refrigerant by using a refrigerant recovery system.
2. After discharging the unit completely, remove the desired components, and unbraze the pinch-off tubes.
3. Solder service valves into the pinch-off tube ports, leaving the valves open.
4. Solder the pinch-off tubes with service valves.
5. After completing the above procedures, the valve must be closed and left in place on the system for any subsequent procedures.
6. Evacuate as follows: 6-1. Connect the vacuum pump, as illustrated in
figure 21A.
6-2. Start the vacuum pump. Slowly open manifold
valves A and B with two full turns counter­clockwise and leave the valves closed. The vacuum pump is now pulling through valves A and B up to valve C by means of manifold and the entire system.
CAUTION : If high vacuum equipment is used, just crack valves A and B for a few minutes, then open slowly with the two full turns counter-clock-
wise. This will keep oil from foaming and being drawn into the vacuum pump.
6-3. Operate the vacuum pump for 20 to 30 min-
utes, until 600 micron vacuum is obtained. Close valves A and B and observe vacuum gauge for a few minutes. A rise in pressure would indicate a possible leak or moisture remaining in the system. With valves A and B closed, stop the vacuum pump.
6-4. Remove the hose from the vacuum pump and
place it on the charging cylinder. See figure 23B. Open valve C. Discharge the line at the manifold connection.
6-5. The system is now ready for final charging.
7. Recharge as follows: 7-1. Rotary compressor systems are charged from
the high-side. If the total charge cannot be put in the high-side, the balance will be put in the suction line through the access valve which is installed as the system is opened.
7-2. Connect the charging cylinder as shown in fig-
ure 21B. With valve C open, discharge the hose at the manifold connection.
7-3. Open valve A and allow the proper charge to
enter the system. Valve B is still closed.
7-4. If more charge is required, the high-side will
not take it. Close valve A.
7-5. With the unit running, open valve B and add
the balance of the charge. a. Do not add the liquid refrigerant to the low-
side.
b. Watch the low-side gauge, allow pressure to
rise to 30 lbs.
c. Turn off valve B and allow the pressure to
drop.
d. Repeat steps B and C until the balance of
the charge is in the system.
7-6. When the unit is operating correctly, use the
pinch-off tool with the unit still running and the clamp on the pinch-off tube. Using a tube cut­ter, cut the pinch-off tube about 2 inches from the pinch-off tool. Use sil-fos solder and solder the pinch-off tube closed. Turn off the unit, allow setting for a while and then test the leak­age of the pinch-off connection.
10
11
Equipment needed: Vacuum pump, charging cylinder, manifold gauge, brazing equipment, pinch-off tool capable of making a vapor proof seal, leak detector, tubing cutter, hand tools to remove components and service valve.
B
A
B
A
B
A
COMPOUND GAUGE
SEE INSETS
BELOW
CAPILLARY TUBE
EVAPORATOR (LOW PRESSURE SIDE)
COMPRESSOR
CONDENSER (HIGH PRESSURE SIDE)
EXTERNAL VACUUM PUMP
LO HI
CHARGING CYLINDER
MANIFOLD
GAUGE
C
Figure 21A-Pulling Vacuum Figure 21B-Charging
12
3. INSTALLATION
This air conditioner is designed with a button-down chassis so it can be easily installed in a window.
3.1 SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
1. To prevent vibration and noise, make sure the unit is installed securely and firmly.
2. Install the unit where the sun does not shine directly on the unit.
3. The outside of the cabinet must extend outward for at least 10" and there should be no obstacles, such as a fence or wall, within 20" from the back of the cabinet because it will prevent heat radiation of the condenser. Restriction of outside air will greatly reduce the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner.
4. Install the unit slanted slightly so the back is slight­ly lower than the front (about 1/
4"). This will force
condensed water to the outside.
5. Install the unit with the bottom about 30"~60" above the floor level.
3.2 HOW TO INSTALL
3.2.1 WINDOW REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: All suppor ting par ts should be secured to fir m
wood, masonry, or metal.
1. This unit is designed for installation in standard dou­ble hung windows with actual opening widths of 22" to 36". The upper and lower sash must open sufficiently to allow a clear vertical opening of 13" from the bot­tom of the sash to the window stool.
2.If storm window presents interference, fasten a 2" wide wood strip to the inner window sill across the full width of the sill. The wood strip should be thick enough to raise the height of the window sill so that the unit can be installed without interference by the storm window frame. See Figure. 24. Top of wood strip should be approximately 3/4" higher than the storm window frame (STORM WINDOW FRAME) or wood strip (OUTDOORS) to help condensation to drain properly to the outside.
3.
Install a second wood strip (approximately 6" long by
11/2" wide and same thickness as first strip) in the cen­ter of the outer sill flush against the back off the inner sill. This will raise the L bracket as shown Figure. 24.
4. If the distance between STORM WINDOW FRAME
and WOOD STRIP MOUNTED ON TOP OF INNER SILL is more than 1", two of wood strip are not neces­sary.
ABOUT / "
Over 20"
HEAT
RADIATION
FENCE
AWNING
OUTSIDE
INSIDE
COOLED AIR
30"-60"
1
4
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
All side louvers of the cabinet must remain exposed on the outdside of the structure.
CAUTION
OUTDOORSINDOORS
INNER
SILL
OUTER
SILL
INNER
SILL
WOOD STRIP MOUNTED
ON TOP OF INNER SILL
WOOD STRIP
FOR
L
BRACKET
3/4"
CLEARANCE
1" MAX.
STORM
WINDOW
FRAME
OUTDOORSINDOORS
OUTER
SILL
13
Installation
3.2.2 BEFORE INSTALLATION
1. Inser t the guide panels into the guides of the air condi-
tioner. Fasten the curtains to the unit with screws (TYPE A) as shown Figure. 25.
2.
Cut the adhesive-backed seal strip (TYPE D) to the window width.
Remove the backing from the seal strip and attach the seal strip to the underside of the bottom window. (
Figure
. 26)
3.2.3 NOW START INSTALLATION
1. LOCATING UNIT IN WINDOW
Open the window and mark center line on the center of the inner sill, as shown in Figure. 27.
2. ATTACH L BRACKET
a. Install the L brackets behind the inner window sill, with
the short side of bracket as shown. Use the 2 screws (TYPE A) provided.
b. The bracket helps to hold unit securely in place. Be
sure to place bracket edge flush against back of inner sill. See Figure. 27.
TYPE B: 5EA
(WOOD SCREW)
HARDWARE
TYPE A: 11EA
(SHORT SCREW)
TYPE C: 3EA
(
L
BRACKET)
TYPE E: 1EA (SASH SEAL)
(Not adhesive backed)
TYPE D: 1EA
(SEAL STRIP)
(Adhesive backed)
TYPE F: 2EA
(GUIDE PANEL)
TYPE G: 1EA
(SUPPORT BRACKET)
10mm
16mm
During the following step, hold unit firmly until window sash is lowered to top channel behind side panel frames. Personal injury or property damage may result if unit falls from window.
CAUTION
ROOM SIDE
CENTER LINE
INNER SILL
SEAL STRIP (TYPE D)
TYPE A
TYPE A
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
3. INSTALL THE AIR CONDITIONER IN THE WINDO W a. Carefully lift the air conditioner and slide it into the
open window. Make sure the bottom guide of the air conditioner drops into the notches of the
L bracket. See Figure. 28.
IMPORTANT :
When the air conditioner drops into the L bracket, the air conditioner will be centered in window opening as shown in Figure. 29.
b. While steadying the air conditioner, carefully bring the
window sash down behind the upper guide of the air conditioner, as shown in Figure. 30.
4. SECURE THE GUIDE PANELS
Extend the guide panels (TYPE F) to fill the window opening using 4 screws (TYPE B) to secure them, as shown in Figure. 31.
5. INSTALL THE SASH SEAL AND SASH LOCK
a. Cut the sash seal (TYPE E) to the window width. Stuff
the sash seal between the glass and the window to prevent air and insects from getting into the room, as shown in Figure. 31.
b . Fasten the L bracket using a (TYPE A) screw, as
shown in Figure. 31.
6. Window installation of room air conditioner is now
completed. See ELECTRICAL DATA for attaching power cord to electrical outlet.
14
OUTSIDE
INSIDE
L
BRACKET
OUTER SILL
SHORT SIDE
INNER SILL
TYPE A
8"
8"
CENTER LINE
SEAL
WINDOW FRAME
BOTTOM GUIDE
ABOUT
1/4"
L
BRACKET
UPPER GUIDE
DRAIN PIPE
DRAIN CAP
hang push
CENTER LINE
TYPE B
SASH SEAL
(TYPE E)
L BRACKET
TYPE A
TYPE B
Support Bracket
(TYPE G)
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
15
REMOVAL FROM WINDOW
Tur n the air conditioner off, disconnect the power cord, remove the L bracket and the screws installed through the top and bot­tom of the guide panels, and save for reinstallation later. Close the guide panels. Keeping a firm grip on the air conditioner, raise the sash, and carefully tilt the air conditioner backward, draining any condensate water. Lift the air conditioner from the window and remove the sash seal from between the windows.
3.3 ELECTRICAL DATA
USE OF EXTENSION CORDS
Because of potential safety hazards, we strongly discourage the use of an extension cord. However, if you wish to use an extension cord, use a CSA certified/UL-listed 3-wire (grounding) extension cord, rated 15A, 125V.
Do not under any circumstances cut or remove the grounding prong from the plug.
Line Cord Plug Use Wall Receptacle Power Supply
Power supply cord with 3-prong grounding plug
Standard 125V, 3-wire grounding receptacle rated 15A, 125V AC
Use 15 AMP, time delay fuse, or circuit breaker.
4. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
4.1 OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS (unit: mm [in])
370 (14 9/16")
312 (12 1/4")
370 (14 9/16")
312 (12 1/4")
29 (1
5
/32")
120 (4 3/4")
27.5 (1
3
/32")
346 (13
5
/8")
472 (18 9/16")
42 (1 21/32")
42 (1
21
/32")
155(6
3/32
")
12
(0.4
1/16
")
472 (18 9/16")
22.5(0.8
3/32
")
16
4.2 PIPING SYSTEM
Following is a brief description of the important components and their function in what is called the refrigeration system. Reference should be made to Figure 32 to follow the refrigerating cycle and the flow of the refrigerant in the cooling cycle.
COOLED AIR
HOT DISCHARGED AIR
MOTOR
COMPRESSOR
ROOM AIR HEAT LOAD
CAPILLARY TUBE
(LIQUID REFRIGERANT)
LIQUID OUTLET
VAPOR INLET COMPLETE LIQUID BOIL OFF POINT
SUCTION LINE COOL LOW PRESSURE VAPOR
LIQUID PRESSURE DROP
DISCHARGE
LINE
NOT HIGH PRESSURE
VAPOR
OUTSIDE COOLING AIR FOR REFRIGERANT PASS THROUGH
EVAPORATOR COILS CONDENSER COILS
ROOM AIR CONDITIONER
CYCLE OF REFRIGERATION
HIGH PRESSURE VAPOR LIQUID REFRIGERANT LOW PRESSURE VAPOR
OIL
Figure 32
CONDENSER COILS
FAN
CAPILLARY
MOTOR
TUBE
TURBO FAN EVAPORATOR
COILS
17
4.3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
In general, possible trouble is classified in two kinds. The one is called Starting Failure which is caused by an electrical defect. The other is Ineffective Air Con-
ditioning caused by a defect in the refrigeration circuit and improper application.
Unit is running but cooling is ineffective.
Ineffective Cooling
Satisfactory operation with temperature difference of inlet & outlet air; 55~59°F (13~15°C)
Replacement of unit if the unit is beyond repair.
Check outdoor coil (heat exchanger) and fan operation.
Check heat load increase.
Check cold air circulation for smooth flow.
Check gas leakage.
Clean condenser.
Not on separate circuit
Check inside gas pressure.
Adjust refrigerant charge.
Malfunction of compressor.
Replacement of compressor.
Check clogging in refrigera­tion circuit.
Repair clogging in refrigeration circuit.
Dirty indoor coil (heat exchanger)
Repair gas leak.
Malfunction of fan.
Clogging of air filter.
Obstruction at air outlet.
Remove obstruction.
18
Fails to Start
Improper thermostat setting
Loose terminal connection
Improper wiring
Check of power source.
Drop of power voltage.
Capacitor check.
Replacement.
Check of control switch setting.
Compressor fails only to start.
Defect of compressor capacitor.
Replacement of compressor (Motor damaged).
Irregular motor insulation (Ω)
Irregular motor resistance (Ω)
Check of circuit breaker and fuse.
Gas leakage of feeler bulb of thermostat.
Check control switch.
Fan only fails to start.
Improper wiring.
Defect of fan motor capacitor.
Replacement of fan motor.
Regular but fails to start.
Replacement of compressor. (Locking of piston, metal.)
Irregular motor resistance (Ω) Irregular motor insulation (Ω)
COMPLAINT CAUSE REMEDY
Fan motor will not run. No power Check voltage at outlet. Correct if none.
Power supply cord Check voltage to rotary switch. If none, check
power supply cord. Replace cord if circuit is open.
Wire disconnected or Connect wire. Refer to wiring diagram for connection loose terminal identification. Repair or replace loose
terminal.
Capacitor (Discharge Test capacitor. capacitor before testing.) Replace if not within ±10% of manufacturer's
rating. Replace if shorted, open, or damaged.
Will not rotate Fan blade hitting shroud or blower wheel hitting
scroll. Re-align assembly. Units using slinger ring condenser fans must
have 0.22~0.25 inch clearance to the base. If necessary, shim up the bottom of the fan motor with mounting screw(s).
Check fan motor bearings; if motor shaft will not rotate, replace the motor.
Fan motor runs. Revolves on overload Check voltage. See limits on this page.
If not within limits, call an electrician. Test capacitor.
Check bearings. Does the fan blade rotate freely? If not, replace fan motor.
Pay attention to any change from high speed to low speed. If the speed does not change, replace the motor.
19
ROOM AIR CONDITIONER VOLTAGE LIMITS
NAME PLATE RATING MINIMUM MAXIMUM
115V ± 10% 103.5V 126.5V
20
COMPLAINT CAUSE REMEDY
Fan motor noise. Fan If cracked, out of balance, or partially missing,
replace it.
Blower If cracked, out of balance, or partially missing,
replace it. Loose set screw Tighten it. Worn bearings If knocking sounds continue when running or
loose, replace the motor. If the motor hums or
noise appears to be internal while running,
replace motor.
Compressor will not run, Voltage Check voltage. See the limits on the preceding fan motor runs. page. If not within limits, call an electrician.
Wiring Check the wire connections; if loose, repair or
replace the terminal. If the wires are discon-
nected, refer to wiring diagram for identification,
and replace the wires. Check the wire connections;
If not according to the wiring diagram, correct
the connections. Thermistor Check the TEMP control. If not at the lowest
number, set TEMP control to this setting and
restart the unit.
Check the continuity of the thermistor. Replace
the thermistor if the circuit is open.
Capacitor (discharge Check the capacitor. capacitor before Replace if not within ±10% of manufacturer’s servicing.) rating, replace if shorted, open, or damaged.
Compressor Check the compressor for open circuit or
ground. If open or grounded, replace the
compressor. Overload
Check the compressor overload if externally mounted.
Replace if open. (If the compressor temperature is
high, remove the overload, cool, and retest.)
Compressor cycles on Voltage Check the voltage. See the limits on the overload. preceding page. If voltage is not within these limits,
call an electrician. Overload Check overload, if externally mounted.
Replace if open. (If the compressor temperature
is high, remove the overload, cool, and retest.)
21
COMPLAINT CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor cycles on Fan motor If not running, determine the cause. Replace if overload. required.
Condenser air flow Remove the cabinet, inspect the interior surface restriction of the condenser. If restricted, clean carefully
with a vacuum cleaner (do not damage fins) or
brush. Clean the interior base before
re-assembling. Condenser fins If the condenser fins are closed over a large
(damaged) area on the coil surface, head pressures will
increase, causing the compressor to cycle.
Straighten the fins or replace the coil. Capacitor Test the capacitor. Wiring Check the terminals. If loose, repair or replace. Refrigeration system Check the system for a restriction.
Insufficient cooling Air filter If restricted, clean or replace.
Unit undersized Determine if the unit is properly sized for the
area to be cooled.
Excessive noise Blower or fan Check the set screw, or clamp. If loose or miss-
ing, correct. If the blower or fan is hitting scroll
or barrier, rearrange the air handling parts. Copper tubing Remove the cabinet and carefully rearrange the
tubing not to contact the cabinet,
compressor, shroud, and barrier.
22
5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
WH(BL)
POWER INPUT
BK(BR)
(Ribbed) (Plain)
GN/YL
(GN)
GN/YL(GN)
THERMISTOR
BK BK BLRDBL
RD
CN-TH1
YL YL
OR(BR) OR(BR)
OR
SYNC
MOTOR
RY-LO
RY-HI
CN-WORK
CN-SYNC CN-DISP
DISPLAY P.W.B ASM
RY-SYNC
250V/T2A (115V/T2A)
TRANS
FORMER
ZNR
43
RY-COMP
MAIN P.W.B ASM
BK
BK
WH
BK
RD BL BL
OLP
RD
MOTOR
CAPACITOR
F
R
S
COMP.
C
C
H
3854A20022K WIRING DIAGRAM
RY-MID
FUSE
1 POWER CORD ASSY 2H00677P 1 2 FAN MOTOR 4681A10002R 4681A10012M 1 3 COMPRESSOR 5416A20014D 2520UABC2JA 1 4 THERMISTOR 6323A20003D 1 5 CAPACITOR 6120AR2359V 1 6 OVERLOAD PROTECTOR 6750A30001U 6750U-L050A 1
Q'TY
PER SET
LOCATION
NO.
DESCRIPTION
PART NO.
KP05A10 KP06A10
23
6. EXPLODED VIEW
352390
130410
359012
W48602
354210
349480
352390-1
149980
559011
346811
554030
W48602
130910
550140
554160
567502
352115
552102
352111
352113
35211A
135313
135303
152302
135312
132111-2
132111-1
159900-2
145200
159900-1
264110
238310
W0CZZ
249950
268714
263230
137215
268712
148000
267110
24
7. SERVICE PARTS LIST
• KP05A10, KP06A10
130410 BASE ASSEMBLY,SINGLE 3041A10011F 67302906 R 130910 CABINET ASSEMBLY,SINGLE 3091A10020A 67303704 R 135312 GRILLE ASSEMBLY,FRONT(SINGLE) 3531A10130D R 135303 GRILLE,INLET 3530A10157A R 135500 COVER 3550A30048A 3550U-L006A 67301202 R
145200 LINK 4520AR3191A 67304600 R 159900-1 VANE,VERTICAL 5990AR3190A 67304500 R 159900-2 VANE,VERTICAL 5990AR3190B 67304501 R
148000 BRACE 4800A30003A R
149980 SHROUD 4998A10008A 67303106 R
152302 FILTER(MECH),A/C 5231AR2148G 67400167 R
249950 CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY,SINGLE 4995A20309A R
264110 POWER CORD ASSEMBLY 2H00677P 67300000 R
267110 REMOTE CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY 6711A20056V R
263230 THERMISTOR ASSEMBLY 6323A20003D R
268712 PWB(PCB) ASSEMBLY,DISPLAY 6871A20193B R
268714 PWB(PCB) ASSEMBLY,MAIN 6871A10070N R
346811 MOTOR ASSEMBLY,SINGLE 4681A10002R 4681A10012M R
349480 ORIFICE 4948A10007A 67303405 R
352113 TUBE,DISCHARGE 5210A21100A 5211A10129A 67302306 R
352115 TUBE ASSEMBLY,EVAPORATOR IN 5211A10063C 67302005 R
35211A TUBE ASSEMBLY,SUCTION SINGLE 5211A10062B 5211A10062D R 352390-1 AIR GUIDE ASSEMBLY 5239A10005B R 352390-2 AIR GUIDE ASSEMBLY 5239A30003A 67302707 R
354210 EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY,FIRST 5421A20016G 67302407 R 359012 FAN,TURBO 5900A10005A 67302606 R 550140 ISOLATOR,COMP 5040AR4195A 67301900 R 552102 TUBE,CAPILLARY BEND 5210A30018K 5210A30018P R 554030 CONDENSER ASSEMBLY,FIRST 5403A20009E 5403A20009F R 554160 COMPRESSOR 5416A20014D 2520UABC2JA 67301607 R 559011 FAN,PROPELLER 5900A20017A 67303205 R 567502 O.L.P 6750A30001U 6750U-L050A R
W0CZZ CAPACITOR,DRAWING 6120AR2359V R
W48602 CLAMP,SPRING 3H02932B R 132111-1 FRAME ASSEMBLY 3211AR3239A R 132111-2 FRAME ASSEMBLY 3211AR3239B R
352111 TUBE ASSEMBLY,FORMED COND 5211AR3399M R
PART NO. FRIEDRICH PART NO.
KP05A10 KP06A10 KP05A10 KP06A10
LOCATION
NO.
Remark
DESCRIPTION
25
MEMO
26
MEMO
KP05 / KP06 (03/03)
Post Office Box 1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway San Antonio, Texas 78295-1540
(210) 357-4400 FAX (210) 357-4480
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.
Visit our web site at www.friedrich.com
P/NO.:3828A20207D
Use Factory Certified Parts...
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