Friedrich 2009, 2008 User Manual

Service Manual
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WallMaster® Thru-the-Wall
WM-ServMan (04-09)
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Models 2009 2008
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
CONTACT INFORMATION
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.
Post Ofce Box 1540 · San Antonio, Texas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, Texas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · FAX (210) 357-4490 www.friedrich.com
Printed in the U.S.A.
Table Of Contents
Important Safety Information ....................................................................................................................2-4
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................4
WallMaster Model Number Code and Serial Number Identication ............................................................5
Performance Data / Sleeve and Chassis Dimensions .................................................................................6
Electrical Data ..............................................................................................................................................7
Functional Components ...............................................................................................................................8
How to Operate the Electronic WallMaster Room Air Conditioner ..........................................................9-10
Remote Control ..........................................................................................................................................11
Electronic Control: Operation, Testing, Error Codes, Rebooting ..........................................................12-13
How to Operate the WallMaster with Rotary Controls, Control Testing ......................................................14
Electronic Control Heat Pump Operation ...................................................................................................15
Components Testing ..............................................................................................................................15-17
Refrigeration System Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................18
Sealed System Refrigeration Repairs / Charging ..................................................................................19-22
Hermetic Components Check ................................................................................................................23-26
Reversing Valve Description/Operation ......................................................................................................24
Testing the Coil and Reversing Valve ....................................................................................................25-26
Compressor Checks ..............................................................................................................................27-28
Compressor Replacement .....................................................................................................................29-30
Routine Maintenance .............................................................................................................................31-32
General Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................33-39
Wiring Diagrams ....................................................................................................................................40-44
Installation Accessories ..............................................................................................................................45
Installation Instructions for “WSC” Sleeve .............................................................................................46-47
Installation Instructions for Bafe Adapter Kit .............................................................................................48
Seal Gasket Installation Instructions ...........................................................................................................49
Installation Instructions for Internal Drain Kit (IDK) .....................................................................................50
Assembly and Installation Instructions for Drain Kit (DK) ...........................................................................51
Installation Instructions for Sub-Base .........................................................................................................52
Installation Instructions for Architectural Grille Model AG-48-49 ...........................................................53-54
Warranty .....................................................................................................................................................55
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by a qualied service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required for installation and repair, and who is equipped with the proper tools and test instruments required to service this product.
Installation or repairs made by unqualied persons can result in subjecting the unqualied person making such repairs as well as the persons being served by the equipment to hazards resulting in injury or electrical shock which can be serious or even fatal.
Safety warnings have been placed throughout this manual to alert you to potential hazards that may be encountered. If you install or perform service on equipment, it is your responsibility to read and obey these warnings to guard against any bodily injury or property damage which may result to you or others.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read
and obey all safety messages.
WARNING
CAUTION
All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the chance of injury,
and tell you what will happen if the instructions are not followed.
NOTICE
Your safety and the safety of others are very important.
This is a safety Alert symbol.
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol with the word “WARNING”
or “CAUTION”. These words mean:
You can be killed or seriously injured if you do not follow instructions.
You can receive minor or moderate injury if you do not follow instructions.
A message to alert you of potential property damage will have the
word “NOTICE”. Potential property damage can occur if instructions
are not followed.
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH HAZARDS
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS:
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, • maintenance, or service.
Make sure to follow proper lockout/tag out procedures.•
Always work in the company of a qualied assistant if possible. •
Capacitors, even when disconnected from the electrical power source, retain an electrical charge • potential capable of causing electric shock or electrocution.
Handle, discharge, and test capacitors according to safe, established, standards, and approved • procedures.
Extreme care, proper judgment, and safety procedures must be exercised if it becomes necessary • to test or troubleshoot equipment with the power on to the unit.
2
Do not spray or pour water on the return air grille, discharge air grille, evaporator coil, control panel, • and sleeve on the room side of the air conditioning unit while cleaning.
Electrical component malfunction caused by water could result in electric shock or other electrically • unsafe conditions when the power is restored and the unit is turned on, even after the exterior is dry.
Never operate the A/C unit with wet hands.•
Use air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specied amperage rating. •
Use on a properly grounded outlet only.•
Do not remove ground prong of plug.•
Do not cut or modify the power supply cord.•
Do not use extension cords with the unit.•
Follow all safety precautions and use proper and adequate protective safety aids such as: gloves, • goggles, clothing, adequately insulated tools, and testing equipment etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death. •
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAZARDS:
Use approved standard refrigerant recovering procedures and equipment to relieve pressure before • opening system for repair.
Do not allow liquid refrigerant to contact skin. Direct contact with liquid refrigerant can result in minor • to moderate injury.
Be extremely careful when using an oxy-acetylene torch. Direct contact with the torch’s ame or hot • surfaces can cause serious burns.
Make sure to protect personal and surrounding property with re proof materials.•
Have a re extinguisher at hand while using a torch.•
Provide adequate ventilation to vent off toxic fumes, and work with a qualied assistant whenever • possible.
Always use a pressure regulator when using dry nitrogen to test the sealed refrigeration system for • leaks, ushing etc.
Make sure to follow all safety precautions and to use proper protective safety aids such as: gloves, • safety glasses, clothing etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death. •
MECHANICAL HAZARDS:
Extreme care, proper judgment and all safety procedures must be followed when testing, • troubleshooting, handling, or working around unit with moving and/or rotating parts.
Be careful when, handling and working around exposed edges and corners of sleeve, chassis, and • other unit components especially the sharp ns of the indoor and outdoor coils.
Use proper and adequate protective aids such as: gloves, clothing, safety glasses etc.•
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.•
3
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARDS
Return Air Grille
Decorative Front
WSC
Sleeve
AB123456C3567
MODEL# WS07A10B
Airflow
Rotate
Discharge Grille
1" Diameter Plug
FIRE DAMAGE HAZARDS:
Read the Installation/Operation Manual for this air conditioning unit prior to operating.•
Use air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specied amperage rating. •
Connect to a properly grounded outlet only.•
Do not remove ground prong of plug.•
Do not cut or modify the power supply cord.•
Do not use extension cords with the unit.•
Failure to follow these instructions can result in re and minor to serious property damage.•
WATER DAMAGE HAZARDS:
Improper installation maintenance, or servicing of the air conditioner unit, or not following the above • Safety Warnings can result in water damage to personal items or property.
Insure that the unit has a sufcient pitch to the outside to allow water to drain from the unit. •
Do not drill holes in the bottom of the drain pan or the underside of the unit. •
Failure to follow these instructions can result in result in damage to the unit and/or minor to serious • property damage.
INTRODUCTION
This service manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the installation manuals provided with each unit.
This service manual was written to assist the professional HVAC service technician to quickly and accurately diagnose and repair any malfunctions of this product.
This manual, therefore, will deal with all subjects in a general nature. (i.e. All text will pertain to all models).
IMPORTANT:
It will be necessary for you to accurately identify the unit you are servicing, so you can be certain of a proper diagnosis and repair.
(See Unit Identication.)
1” Diameter Plug
4
FRIEDRICH WALLMASTER MODEL NUMBER CODE
W S 08 B 1 0 B
1st DIGIT - FUNCTION
W = Thru-The-Wall, WallMaster Series
2nd DIGIT - TYPE
S = Straight Cool E = Electric Heat Y = Heat Pump
3rd & 4th DIGITS - APPROXIMATE BTU/HR (Cooling)
Heating BTU/HR capacity listed in Specications/Performance Data Section
5th DIGIT - ALPHABETICAL MODIFIER
6th DIGIT - VOLTAGE
1 = 115 Volts 3 = 230-208 Volts
7th DIGIT
0 = Straight Cool & Heat Pump Models
ELECTRIC HEAT MODELS
3 = 3 KW Heat Strip, Nominal
8th DIGIT
Major Change
SERIAL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
Serial Number Decade Manufactured
L=0 C=3 F=6 J=9
A=1 D=4 G=7
B=2 E=5 H=8
Year Manufactured
A=1 D=4 G=7 K=0
B=2 E=5 H=8
C=3 F=6 J=9
Month Manufactured
A=Jan D=Apr G=Jul K=Oct
B=Feb E=May H=Aug L=Nov
C=Mar F=Jun J=Sept M=Dec
L C J R 00001
Production Run Number
Product Line
X = WallMaster
5
2008 / 2009 PERFORMANCE DATA
ENERGY STAR
®
modelsSpecifications
Model
Cooling
Capacity
BTU/h
Heating
Capacity
BTU/h
Volts
Rated
Cooling
Amps
Cooling
Watts
Heating
Amps
Heating
Watts
Energy
Eciency
Ratio
EER
Moisture Removal Pints/Hr.
Room
Side Air
Circulation Sleeve
Weight
Lbs.
Ship/Net
WALLMASTER
WS08B10A 8000 115 6.8 762 10.5 1.3 245 WSC 97/93
WS10B10A 10000 115 8.7 954 10.5 2.4 245 WSC 107/103
WS14B10A 13500 115 12.0 1415 9.5 3.3 295 WSC 116/112
WS10B30A 10000/10000 230/208 4.6/5.0 1005/996 10.0/10.0 2.1 260 WSC 105/101
WS13B30B 12500/12000 230/208 6.3/6.7 1404/1379 8.9/8.7 3.3 280 WSC 113/109
WS16B30A 15800/15000 230/208 7.8/8.5 1756/1705 9.0/8.8 4.2 290 WSC 123/119
WE10B33C 10000/10000 11000/9100 230/208 4.6/5.0 1005/996 16.0/14.7 3550/2950 10.0/10.0 2.1 260 WSC 107/103
WE13B
33C 12500/12000 11000/9100 230/208 6.3/6.7 1404/1379 16.0/14.7 3550/2950 8.9/8.7 3.3 280 WSC 115/111
WE16B33C 15800/15000 11000/9100 230/208 7.8/8.5 1756/1705 16.0/14.7 3550/2950 9.0/8.8 4.2 290 WSC 125/121
WY10B33C 10100/9800 8100/7800 230/208 4.6/4.8 1013/976 3.9/4.0 857/821 10.0/10.0 2.5 230 WSC 111/107
WY13B33C 12500/12100 10400/10000 230/208 6.4/6.8 1389/1352 5.4/5.7 1182/1136 9.0/9.0 3.2 280 WSC 120/116
EVAPORATOR AIR
COOLING
PERFORMANCE
DATA*
WS08B10A-D 55 25 55 55 127 165 61 102 18 25 87 281 7.1 36.2 20.5 257 1100 15 WS08B10A-F 55 25 55 55 125 179 74.5 102 18 25 87 281 6.9 36.2 18.9 257 1100 15 WS10B10A-D 52 28 53 51 128 176 68 105 16 24 79 293 9.0 45.0 22.0 248 1100 15 WS14B10A-D 52 28 52 52 128 179 63 99 14 28 82 297 12.4 58.0 44.9 293 1300 15 WS14B10A-E 52 28 52 52 128 179 63 99 14 28 82 297 12.4 58.0 44.9 293 1300 15 WS10B30A-D 55 25 53 57 131 179 68 106 16 23 77 289 4.6 26.0 22.5 235 1100 15 WS13B30B-E 50 30 52 50 131 180 61 103 13 24 81 305 6.9/6.5 27.4 36.5 288 1280 15 WS13B30B-F 50 30 52 50 131 180 61 103 13 24 81 305 6.9/6.5 27.4 36.5 288 1280 15 WS16B30A-D 52 28 51 53 121 154 54 99 18 32 74 315 7.7 35.0 47.6 292 1421 15 WS16B30A-E 52 28 51 53 121 154 54 99 18 32 74 315 7.7 35.0 47.6 292 1421 15 WE10B33A-C 53 27 54 52 126 180 82 99 16 31 82 289 4.6 15.2 45.0 38.0 225 1074 20 WE10B33C-A 53 27 54 52 126 180 82 99 16 31 82 289 4.6 15.2 45.0 38.0 225 1074 20 WE13B33B-D 50 30 52 50 131 180 61 103 13 24 81 305 6.9/6.5 15.7 27.4 36.5 288 1280 20 WE13B33C-A 50 30 52 50 131 180 61 103 13 24 81 305 6.9/6.5 15.7 27.4 36.5 288 1280 20 WE13B33B-E 50 30 52 50 131 180 61 103 13 24 81 305 6.9/6.5 15.7 27.4 36.5 288 1280 20 WE16B33A-C 52 28 51 53 121 174 57 100 18 30 74 315 6.5 16.1 35.0 35.2 281 1305 20 WE16B33C-A 52 28 51 53 121 174 57 100 18 30 74 315 6.5 16.1 35.0 35.2 281 1305 20 WE16B33A-D 52 28 51 53 121 174 57 100 18 30 74 315 6.5 16.1 35.0 35.2 281 1305 20 WY10B33A-C 53 27 54 52 WY10B33C-A 53 27 54 52 126 180 66 99 16 31 82 225 4.6 4 / 15.2 26.0 38.0 225 1074 20 WY10B33A-D 53 27 54 52 126 180 66 99 16 31 82 225 4.6 4 / 15.2 26.0 38.0 225 1074 20
WY13B33A-C 52 29 52 51 127 180 64 103 16 29 80 300 6.5 5.6 / 15.7 27.4 35.0 260 1200 20 WY13B33C-A 52 29 52 51 127 180 64 103 16 29 80 300 6.5 5.6 / 15.7 27.4 35.0 260 1200 20
WY13B33A-D 52 29 52 51 127 180 64 103 16 29 80 300 6.5 5.6 / 15.7 27.4 35.0 260 1200 20
* Rating Conditions: 80 degrees F, room air temp. & 50% relative humidity, with 95 degree F, outside air temp & 40% relative humidity
TEMP. DEG. F
Discharge
Air
EVAPORATOR TEMP.
DEG. F
Temp.
T(in) T(out) Suction Discharge Amps Cool Amps Heat
Drop F.
CONDENSER
TEMPERATURE
DEG. F
Discharge
Suction
Liquid
Temp
Temp
126 180 66 99 16 31 82 225 4.6 4 / 15.2 26.0 38.0 225 1074 20
Temp
Super Heat
Sub-
Cooling
OPERATING
PRESSURES
ELECTRICAL RATINGS R-22 REF.
Locked Rotor
Amps
Charge in
OZ.
Evap CFM
Motor
RPM
BREAKER
FUSE
60 Hertz
Amps
Sleeve / Chassis Dimensions
Thru- the-wall Finishe d Hole
Height Width
Model Height Wid th Depth
WSC Sleeve Chassis
16 3/4" 27" 16 3/4" 23" 7 1/2" 9/16" 17 1/4" 27 1/4"
15 3/4" 26 1/2" 21"
Depth
with
Front
Minimum Exten sion
Into Room
Minimum
Exten sion
Outside
6
ELECTRICAL DATA
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation.
All electrical connections and wiring MUST be installed by a qualied electrician and conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes which have jurisdiction.
Failure to do so can result in personal injury or death.
NOTICE
FIRE HAZARD
Not following the above WARNING could result in re or electically unsafe conditions which could cause moderate or serious property damage.
Read, understand and follow the above warning.
Wire Size Use ONLY wiring size recommended for single outlet branch circuit.
Fuse/Circuit Breaker Use ONLY the correct HACR type and size fuse/circuit breaker. Read electrical ratings on unit’s
rating plate. Proper circuit protection is the responsibiity of the homeowner.
Grounding Unit MUST be grounded from branch circuit through service cord to unit, or through separate
ground wire provided on permanently connected units. Be sure that branch circuit or general purpose outlet is grounded.
Receptacle The eld supplied outlet must match plug on service cord and be within reach of service cord.
Do NOT alter the service cord or plug. Do NOT use an extension cord. Refer to the table above for proper receptacle and fuse type.
Plug/Outlet/Circuit Rating
Model Numbers
WS08 B10A, WS10B10A, WS14B10A
WS10B30A , WS13B30A, WS16B30A
WE10, WE13, WE16 WY10, WY13
Circuit Rating
Breaker or T-D Fuse
125V - 15A 5 - 15P
250V - 15A 6 - 15P
250V - 20A 6 - 20P
Plug Face
(NEMA#)
Wall Outlet
Appearance
The consumer - through the AHAM Room Air Conditioner Certication Program - can be certain that the AHAM Certication Seal accurately states the unit’s cooling and heating capacity rating, the amperes and the energy efciency ratio.
*HACR: Heating Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
7
FUNCTIONAL
CO
MPONENT
S
A. Mechanical components
Drain pan valve Temperature-sensitive valve that opens up to drain off condensate water when the outside temperature falls below 40°F and closes when the outside temperature reaches 60°F
y
i
ffuse
r with directional louver
s used to direc
t th
e cond
ition
ed airflow.
wer w
heel
Attaches to the indoor side of the fan motor shaft and is used for distributing unconditioned, room side air though the heat
xchanger and delivering conditioned air into the room
.
g
Attaches to the outdoor side of the fan motor shaft and is used to move outside air through the condenser coil, while slinging condensate water out of the base pan and onto the condenser coil, thus lowering the temperature and pressures within th
e coil.
.Electrical component
s
Thermost
at
sed to maintain the specifi ed room side comfort leve
l
y
sed to regulate the operation of the fan motor, the compressor or to turn the unit off. For troubleshooting, refer to the
wiring diagrams and schematics in the back of this service manual
.
p
educes line current and steadies the voltage supply, while greatly improving the torque characteristics of the fan motor
and compressor motor.
y
®
switch
When engaged, it sends the power supply to the fan motor through the thermostat, which allows for a cycle-fan operation
.
nMotor
ual-shafted fan motor operates the indoor blower wheel and the condenser fan blade simultaneously.
lenoi
d
sed to energize the reversing valve on all heat pump units.
g
lectric resistance heater
p
sed to providebetter thermostat and room air temperature control.
C. Hermetic components
p
otorized device used to compress refrigerant through the sealed system.
g
Afour-way switching device used on all heat pump models to change the fl ow of refrigerant to permit heating or cooling.
heck valv
e
A pressure-operated device used to direct the fl ow of refrigerant to the proper capillary tube, during either the heating or
ooling cycle
.
p y
A cylindrical meter device used to evenly distribute the fl ow of refrigerant to the heat exchangers (coils.
)
8
How to operate the Friedrich WallMaster
To start unit
,elc at pec er reporp a otni deggulp dna dellatsni si renoitidnoc ria ruoy fI it is ready to go. The rst time the unit is started, the compressor will delay for three minutes. See Automatic Component Protection on the following page.
1
Touch the Power button once. The unit will automatically be in Cool mode with the temperature set at 75°F (24°C) and the fan speed at F1, the sleep setting.
To set mode of operation
When you rst turn the unit on, it will be in the Cool mode with con­stant fan.
2
On WS cool-only models, touch the Mode buton once to activate the MoneySaver
®
( WS models only. S ee item 14 for Money Saver
instructions on WY/WE models).
MoneySaver
®
is a feature that cycles the fan with the com pres -
sor so that the fan does not run all the time. This saves energy
i dim uh ed sevorpmi dna
revaSyenoM .noit ac
®
will also run to test
the temperature if the off cycle is too long. Or you may prefer
,naf tnatsnoc ot nruter oT( .tnem evom ria erom rof naf tnats noc
touch the Mode button two more times).
In order to run the fan by itself, do the following:
On WY/WS heat-cool models, touch the Mode button once to
activate the Fan Only feature. The Fan O nly setting w ill circulate air in the room without the compressor coming on.
3
Continuing from MoneySaver
®
mode, touch the Mode button
once to activate the Fan Only feature (WS cool-only models).
To adjust temperature
4
Use the Mode b utton to s elect either the Cool or MoneySaver
®
function (or Heat for WY/WE heat-cool models)
5
COOLER – Touch the
button to lower the room air temperature.
Figure 1: WS Model cool-only control panel Figure 2: WY/WE Model heat-cool control panel
1
6
7
5
2 3 4
8
9
14
13
10 11 12
6
WARMER – Touch the
7
Smart Fan
Money
Press both the
Power
Set
Cool
Fan Only
Heat
Clock
Start Time
Stop Time
Temp/Hour
Fan
Speed
Timer
On/Off Saver
Mode
button to raise the room air temperature.
and buttons at the same time to switch the temperature from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C). Repeat Step 7 to switch from °C back to °F.
To adjust fan speed
8
Touch the Fan Speed button to see the current setting. To uch
it again t o change s peed. F1 i s the lowest setting (SLEEP
SETTING / LOW), F2 is MEDIUM, and F3 is HIGH.
To activate Smart Fan (WS cool-only models)
9
There is a fourth option, SF, when selecting the fan speed. This is
the SMART FAN function. SMART FAN DOES NOT OPERAT E IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FAN ONLY MODE.
To activate Smart Fan (WY/WE heat-cool models)
9
Press the Smart Fan button to activate the Smart Fan. The light
will indicate that this feature is in use.
Smart Fan will adjust the fan speed automatically to maintain the desired comfort level. For example, if the outside doors in your home are opened for an extended period of time, or more people enter a room, Smart Fan may adjust to a higher fan speed to compensate for the increased heat load. This keeps you from having to adjust the fan speed on your own.
To set the hour clock
10
Touch the Set Hour b utton to see the c urrent s etting. T he
.)ylno ruoh( emit etamixorppa eht si deyalpsid si taht rebmun
Use the
TO SET A.M. AND P. M. ACCORDINGLY. (P. M. is indicated by
a red light in the upper left corner of the display).
and buttons to change the settings. BE SURE
9
To set the timer
NOTE: Set the HOUR CLOCK (Set Hour) before attempting to set timer functions.
NOTE: If the unit is unplugged or the power is interrupted, the HOUR must be reset or the Timer On/Off will not function when desired.
You can set the Start Time and Stop Time a minimum of one hour
apart, and a maximum of 23 hours apart.
11
After setting the time, press the Set Hour button once (Start
light on). Use the
unit will START.
12
After selecting the Start Time, press the Set Hour button once.
(Stop Light on). Use the that the unit will STOP. After selecting the stopping time, press
and
and
buttons to select the time
the Set Hour button once.
13
Press the Timer On/Off button (light turns on) to activate the
timer function. To deactivate this function, press the Timer On/ Off button once again (light turns off). Once the on and off times have been selected, they will remain in memory and cycle daily until changed.
Automatic component protection
Your unit is equipped with Automatic Component Protection.
To protect the c ompressor of the unit, there is a three minute delay if you turn the unit off or if power is interrupted. The fan will not be affected. Also, if you switch from Cool mode to Fan Only mode, and switch back to Cool mode, there is a three-minute delay before the compressor comes back on.
To Activate Money Saver (WY/WE models)
14
Press the Money Saver button to activate the M oney S aver
feature. The light will indicate the Money Saver is in use.
eht taht emit eht tceles ot snottub
MoneySaver
sor so that the fan does not run all the time. This saves energy
the temperature if the off cycle is too long. Or you may prefer
touch the Mode button two more times).
®
is a feature that cycles the fan with the com pres
i fidim uh ed sevorpmi dnarevaSyenoM .noit ac
®
will also run to test
,naf tnatsnoc ot nruter oT( .tnem evom ria erom rof naf tnats noc
10
Figure 3: WY/WE heat-cool model remote control
Additional RC1 wireless remote controls can be purchased from your Friedrich dealer.
Using the remote control
Figure 4: WS Models Only
Additional RC1 wireless remote controls can be purchased from your Friedrich dealer.
To start unit
1
POWER - Press the Power button once. The unit will automatically start in the mode and fan speed it was last left on.
To set mode of operation
2
COOL - Press the Cool button to automatically switch the operat- ing mode to COOL.
3
FAN ONLY - Press the Fan Only button if you want to run the fan only.
4
HEAT (WY/WE m odels only) - P ress the Heat button to automatically switch the operating mode to HEAT.
®
5
MoneySaver
the MoneySaver compressor so that the fan does not run all the time.
- Press the Money Saver
®
feature. This feature cycles the fan with the
®
button to activate
To adjust temperature
6
WARMER - Press the
7
COOLER - Press the
Warmer button to raise the temperature sett
Cooler button to lower the temperature se
To adjust fan speed
8
FAN SPEED - Press the Fan Speed button to see the current setting. Press again to change the fan speed. F1 is the lowest setting (SLEEP / LOW), F2 is MEDIUM, F3 is HIGH, and SF is the SMART FAN setting.
To set the hour clock
9
SET HOUR CLOCK - Press the Set Hr. button once to see the current clock setting. Continue pressing the button until y ou arrive at the current time (Hour only). Minutes are not shown on the display. Make sure that the A.M. / P. M. setting is correct.
To set the timer
NOTE: You can set the START and STOP times a minimum of one hour apart, and a maximum of 23 hours apart.
10
TIMER START - Press Start to view the current start time for cool- ing. Continue pressing the START button until you arrive at the start time you desire. The start time for cooling will then be set.
11
TIMER STOP - Press the Stop button. Continue pressing the STOP button until you arrive at the stop time you desire. The stop time for cooling will then be set.
12
TIMER ON / O FF - P ress the O n/Off button (under Timer
ing.
tt
ing.
Operation .remit eht )ffo thgil( etavitcaed ro )no thgil( etavitca ot ) Once the on and off times have been selected, they will remain in memory and cycle daily until changed.
NOTE: If the unit is unplugged or the power is interrupted, the Set Hr. function must be reset or the Timer On/Off function will not work.
11
ELECTRONIC CONTROL PANEL
Temp/Hour
Cool
Money Saver
®
Fan Only
Clock
Start Time
Stop Time
Power
Fan
Speed
Mode
PM
Timer
On/Off
Set
Hour
72
Figure 5: “WS” Cooling only models
Electronic Control Panel
TESTING THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL
CHECKING ROOM TEMPERATURE
1. Check the room temperature at the electronic control
pad by pressing at the same time, the Fan Speed button and the Temp/Hour button on the WS/WE/ WY models (see gures 5 and 6).
2. The indoor temperature will display for 10 seconds. Indoor temperature can be viewed in all modes, including the Test Mode. The display can be changed back to the SET temperature by pressing any key (except the Power (on/off button) or it can do so automatically after 10 seconds have elapsed.
Figure 6: “WE”/”WY” heat/cool models
Electronic Control Panel
The LEDs for Set/Hour: “Star t Tim e” and “Stop Time” will blink 1 bps while Test Mode is active.
Test Mode has a duration of 90 minutes. Test Mode can be activated under any function, including Off. Test Mode is cancelled by pressing the Power (on/off) button, unplugging the unit, or when the 90 minutes times
out.
Test Mode settings are factory default of: Unit operation On, MoneySaver On, Cool Mode, 60 degrees F, speed fan on High. “Timer” and “Set Hour” features are non-functional.
ACTIVATING TEST MODE
Activate Test Mode by press ing at th e same tim e, the Mode button and the Temp/Hour button on on the WS/WE/ WY models (see gures 5 and 6).
ERROR CODE MODE
Error Code Mode is used to display all error codes stored since reset. It is a sub-mode of Test Mode. Unit must be in Test Mode to enter the Error Code function.
Activating Error Code Mode: Press the TIMER On/ Off” button on the WS/WE/WY models (see gures 5
and 6). The LED for the TIMER On/Off will ash 1 bps (beats per second) while Error Code Mode is active. Pressing the Temp/Hour button will display “00”. Consecutive presses will scroll through all error codes stored. Press the Temp/Hour button to see the reverse order of the error codes. When the end of the stored error codes is reached the temperature Set Point will appear. (Each error code is listed once)
12
Test Mode overrides the three minute compressor Lock­out, all delays for fan motor start, speed change, and when switching modes.
Exiting Error Code Mode: press the Timer On/Off button.
Clearing Error Codes: Error codes are cleared from the memory by exiting from Error Code Mode.
MEMORY: On WS/WE/WY
The electronic control has a memory to retain all functions and settings, as set up by the user, in the event of a power failure. For example: once power is restored to the unit, there is a two second delay before the fan comes on and approximately three minutes delay before the compressor is activated providing that the mode was set for cooling and the set point temperature has not been met in the room.
ERROR CODES LISTING FOR “WS” MODELS
E1 SHORT CYCLE SITUATION: Dened as a
compressor that starts and stops more frequently than it should.
E2 KEYBOARD STUCK ERROR: If any key button
is stuck or pressed for 20 seconds or more, the unit considers it stuck. If a key is stuck it will be ignored until released. If the “Mode” key is stuck, the unit’s function will default to Cool mode.
E3 FROST PROBE OPEN: Normal operation is
allowed. Ohm frost probe. Replace if Ohm value not read. If Ohm value is present replace the board.
E4 FROST PROBE SHORT: Normal operation is
allowed. Replace probe.
E5 INDOOR PROBE OPEN: Control assumes
indoor ambient temperature is 90 degrees F and unit will operate. Ohm indoor probe. Replace probe if Ohm value is not present.
E6 INDOOR PROBE SHORT: Control assumes
ambient temperature is 90 degrees F and unit will operate. Replace probe.
(See note and other infomation below)
ERROR CODES LISTING FOR “WE/WY” MODELS
E1 SHORT CYCLE SITUATION: Dened as a
compressor that starts and stops more frequently than it should.
E2 KEYBOARD STUCK ERROR: If any key button
is stuck or pressed for 20 seconds or more, the unit considers it stuck. If a key is stuck it will be ignored until released. If the “Mode” key is stuck, the unit’s function will default to Cool mode.
E3 AMBIENT (INDOOR) AIR PROBE OPEN
OR SHORT: Control will assume ambient temperature is 90 degrees F when in Cool mode and 60 degrees F when in Heat mode. Unit will operate (see note below).
E4 EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE PROBE
OPEN OR SHOR T: Normal operation is allowed.
Replace probe (see note below).
E5 CONDENSER TEMPERATURE PROBE
OPEN OR SHOR T: Normal operation is allowed.
Replace probe.
E7 MOTOR OPERATION
E9 HEAT PUMP FAILURE
NOTE: All error codes display for probes open or shorted will
allow unit to operate. Unit may ice up if faulty components are not replaced.
Indoor Coil Frost Probe Sensor (WS/WE/WY Models):
Disables compressor at 30 degrees F+/- 3 degrees F. Compressor resumes operation when indoor coil temperature reaches 55 degrees F.
Outdoor Coil Frost Probe Sensor (on WY models):
Disables the compressor at 30 degrees F. Compressor resumes operation when temperature reaches 43 +/- 5 degrees F.
Indoor Air Probe Sensor (WS/WE/WY Models)”:
Control range is 60 degrees F to 90 degrees F +/- 3 degrees F.
REBOOT THE CONTROL PANEL
To reboot the control panel on a WallMaster unit: with the unit on, simultaneously hold down the Mode button and the Temperature Arrow button for approximately 10 seconds. If the panel will reboot, you will hear the fan come on and the temperature window will read 60 degrees. If this happens, all you need to do is turn the unit off for about 10 seconds and then turn it back on to nish the reboot cycle. If the panel does not reboot, you will most likely need to have the panel replaced.
13
Figure 8: System Control Switch
(Heat Pump & Electric Heat Models)
Fan
Only
Off
Low Cool
Low Heat
Med Cool
Med Heat
High Heat
High Cool
MAX
HEAT
MAX
COOL
!
Allow 3 min. between restarts
SYSTEM CONTROL SWITCH - TEST
Disconnect leads from control switch. Turn control to position being tested (see Figure 8). There must be continuity as follows:
1. “Off” Position-no continuity between terminals.
2. “Lo Cool” Position-between terminals “C” and “3”, “C2” and “2”, “LO” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
3. “Med Cool” Position-between terminals “C” and “3”, “C2” and “2”, “M” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
4. “Hi Cool” Position-between terminals “C” and “3”, “C2” and “2”, “H” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
5. “Hi Heat” Position-between terminals “C” and “1”, “C2” and “4”, “H” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
6. “Med Heat” Position-between terminals “C” and “1”, “C2” and “4”, “M” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
7. “Lo Cool” Position-between terminals “C” and “1”, “C2” and “4”, “LO” and “M/S”, “AR” and “5”.
8. “Fan Only” Position-between terminals “L1”, “M” and “2”.
FOR UNITS WITH ROTARY CONTROLS SYSTEM CONTROL SWITCH
(“WE” & “WY” Models) An eight position switch is used to regulate the operation of the fan motor, compressor and electric heater.
The unit can be operated in cooling or heating mode with
rotom naf eht dna no retaeh cirtcele ro rosserpmoc eht
operating on low, medium or high speed.
The fan motor can also be operated independently on medium speed. See switch section as indicated on decorative control panel, in Figure 7.
Figure 7: System Control Panel
NOTE:
Units will operate in constant fan in the cooling mode and auto fan in the heating mode.
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
WARNING
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
14
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
THERMOSTAT
(“WE” & “WY” Models) A cross ambient thermostat is used on all electric heat and
heat pump WallMaster models (see Figure 9).
Range from 60° F (±2° F) to 92° F (±2° F).
TEST:
Remove wires from thermostat and check continuity between terminal “2” (common) and “1” for heating. Also check that contacts in thermostat open after placing in either position. NOTE: Temperature must be within range listed to check thermostat.
Figure 9 : Thermostat
THERMOSTAT ADJUSTMENT
No attempt should be made to adjust thermostat. Due to the sensitivity of the internal mechanism and the sophis­ticated equipment required to check the calibration, it is suggested that the thermostat be replaced rather than calibrated.
FAN MOTOR - TEST
1. Determine that capacitor is serviceable.
2. Disconnect fan motor wires from fan speed switch or system switch.
3. Apply “live” test cord probes on black wire and common terminal of capacitor. Motor should run at high speed.
4. Apply “live” test cord probes on red wire and common terminal of capacitor. Motor should run at low speed.
5. Apply “live” test cord probes on each of the remaining wires from the speed switch or system switch to test
intermediate speeds. If the control is in the “MoneySaver” mode and the thermostat calls for cooling, the fan will start - then stop after approximately 2 minutes; then the fan and compressor will start together approximately 2 minutes later.
Fan Motor
FAN MOTOR
A single phase permanent split capacitor motor is used to drive the evaporator blower and condenser fan. A self-resetting overload is located inside the motor to protect against high temperature and high amperage conditions. (See Figure 23)
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
WARNING
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
OPERATION
Heat Pump w/back up Electric Heat
If the indoor ambient air themister reads 55 degrees, turn off the compressor and turn on the electric heat and continue fan operation until temp setting is satised. Then revert to standard heat pump operation.
If the compressor is time delayed:
1. Turn on the electric heat until the compressor is not time delayed.
2. When the compressor’s 3 minute time delay is over, turn off the electric heat, wait 5 seconds, then turn on the compressor.
Defrost:
If the outdoor coil thermister reads 30 degrees for 2 minutes continuously, turn off the compressor and turn on the electric heat and continue fan operation.
If the outdoor coil thermister reaches 43 degrees and the compressor has waited the standard delay time of 180-240 seconds:
1. Turn off the backup electric heat
2. Wait 5 seconds
3. Turn on the compressor
4. Continue fan operation.
COMPONENTS TESTING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
15
CAPACITORS
DEFROST THERMOSTAT
(“WY” Electromechanical Control Models Only)
This thermostat is a single pole - double throw with con­tacts between terminal “2” and “3” closing on temperature rise and contacts between terminals “2” and “1” closing on temperature fall. When the contacts between terminals “2” and “3” open, power to the compressor is interrupted. When contacts between terminals “2” and “1” make, power is suppled to the heater element.
This control is a dual purpose control that acts as an outdoor thermostat and defrost control.
When the sensing bulb, attached to the condenser coil, senses enough icing on the outdoor coil it will interrupt power to the compressor and supply power to the heating
Figure 10: Defrost Control
DEFROST BULB LOCATION
(All “WY” Electromechanical Control Models) The defrost control bulb must be mounted securely and in the correct location to operate properly (see Figure 11).
Figure 11: Defrost Bulb Location (All “WY” Models)
element until the coil temperature reaches above 43°. Then the heater will shut off and the unit will resume operating in the reverse cycle mode.
When the outdoor coil temperature drops below 20 degrees, the unit will operate in electric heat mode continuously until the outdoor coil temperature rises above 43°.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before servicing. Discharge capacitor with a 20,000 Ohm 2 Watt resistor before handling.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury, or death.
Many motor capacitors are internally fused. Shorting the terminals will blow the fuse, ruining the capacitor. A 20,000 ohm 2 watt resistor can be used to discharge capacitors safely. Remove wires from capacitor and place resistor across terminals. When checking a dual capacitor with a capacitor analyzer or ohmmeter, both sides must be
tested.
Capacitor Check with Capacitor Analyzer
The capacitor analyzer will show whether the capacitor is “open” or “shorted.” It will tell whether the capacitor is within its micro farads rating and it will show whether the capacitor is operating at the proper power-factor percentage. The instrument will automatically discharge the capacitor when
the test switch is released.
Capacitor Connections
The starting winding of a motor can be damaged by a shorted and grounded running capacitor. This damage usually can be avoided by proper connection of the running capacitor terminals.
From the supply line on a typical 230 volt circuit, a 115 volt potential exists from the “R” terminal to ground through a
possible short in the capacitor. However, from the “S” or start terminal, a much higher potential, possibly as high as 400 volts, exists because of the counter EMF generated in the start winding. Therefore, the possibility of capacitor failure is much greater when the identied terminal is connected to the “S” or start terminal. The identied terminal should always be connected to the supply line, or “R” terminal, never to the “S” terminal.
When connected properly, a shorted or grounded running capacitor will result in a direct short to ground from the “R”
terminal and will blow the line fuse. The motor protector will protect the main winding from excessive temperature.
Dual Rated Run Capacitor Hook-up
F
C
H
16
Figure 12: Heating Element
HEATING ELEMENT
(“WE” &”WY” Electronic and Electromechanical Models)
All “WE” and “WY” models are equipped with a 3.3 KW heating element.
The heating element has two heater limit switches (bimetal thermostats) connected in series with it. The number 1 limit located near the bottom, will open the circuit when the temperature reaches 130°F +/-5°. The number 2 is a high limit switch near the top of the element. It is designed to open the circuit at 165°F +/-8°.
Should the fan motor fail or filter become clogged etc., the high limit switch will open and interrupt the power to the heater before reaching an unsafe temperature condition.
Test the heater element for continuity below 130°F. The element’s resistance value is 13.7 Ohms +/-5%.
Not actual element - for reference only
DRAIN PAN VALVE
During the cooling mode of operation, condensate which collects in the drain pan is picked up by the condenser fan blade and sprayed onto the condenser coil. This as­sists in cooling the refrigerant plus evaporating the water.
During the heating mode of operation, it is necessary that water be removed to prevent it from freezing during cold outside temperatures. This could cause the condenser fan blade to freeze in the accumulated water and prevent it from turning.
To provide a means of draining this water, a bellows type drain valve is installed over a drain opening in the base pan. This valve is temperature sensitive and will open when the outside temperature reaches 40°F. The valve will close gradually as the temperature rises above 40°F to fully close at 60°F.
Drain Pan Valve
17
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
A good understanding of the basic operation of the refrigeration system is essential for the service technician. Without this understanding, accurate troubleshooting of refrigeration system problems will be more difcult and time consuming, if not (in some cases) entirely impossible. The refrigeration system uses four basic principles (laws) in its operation they are as follows:
1. “Heat always ows from a warmer body to a cooler body.”
2. “Heat must be added to or removed from a substance before a change in state can occur”
3. “Flow is always from a higher pressure area to a lower pressure area.”
4. “The temperature at which a liquid or gas changes state
is dependent upon the pressure.”
The refrigeration cycle begins at the compressor. Starting the compressor creates a low pressure in the suction line which draws refrigerant gas (vapor) into the compressor. The compressor then “compresses” this refrigerant, raising its pressure and its (heat intensity) temperature.
The refrigerant leaves the compressor through the discharge Line as a hot High pressure gas (vapor). The refrigerant enters the condenser coil where it gives up some of its heat. The condenser fan moving air across the coil’s nned surface facilitates the transfer of heat from the refrigerant to the relatively cooler outdoor air.
When a sufcient quantity of heat has been removed from the refrigerant gas (vapor), the refrigerant will “condense” (i.e. change to a liquid). Once the refrigerant has been condensed (changed) to a liquid it is cooled even further by the air that continues to ow across the condenser coil.
The WallMaster design determines at exactly what point (in the condenser) the change of state (i.e. gas to a liquid) takes place. In all cases, however, the refrigerant must be totally condensed (changed) to a Liquid before leaving the condenser coil.
The refrigerant leaves the condenser Coil through the liquid line as a warm high pressure liquid. It next will pass through the refrigerant drier (if so equipped). It is the function of the drier to trap any moisture present in the system, contaminants, and large particulate matter.
The liquid refrigerant next enters the metering device. The metering device is a capillary tube. The purpose of the metering device is to “meter” (i.e. control or measure) the quantity of refrigerant entering the evaporator coil.
In the case of the capillary tube this is accomplished (by design) through size (and length) of device, and the pressure difference present across the device.
Since the evaporator coil is under a lower pressure (due to the suction created by the compressor) than the liquid line, the liquid refrigerant leaves the metering device entering the evaporator coil. As it enters the evaporator coil, the larger area and lower pressure allows the refrigerant to expand and lower its temperature (heat intensity). This expansion is often referred to as “boiling”. Since the unit’s blower is moving indoor air across the nned surface of the evaporator coil, the expanding refrigerant absorbs some of that heat. This results in a lowering of the indoor air temperature, hence the “cooling” effect.
The expansion and absorbing of heat cause the liquid refrigerant to evaporate (i.e. change to a gas). Once the refrigerant has been evaporated (changed to a gas), it is heated even further by the air that continues to ow across the evaporator coil.
The particular system design determines at exactly what point (in the evaporator) the change of state (i.e. liquid to a gas) takes place. In all cases, however, the refrigerant must be totally evaporated (changed) to a gas before leaving the evaporator coil.
The low pressure (suction) created by the compressor causes the refrigerant to leave the evaporator through the suction line as a cool low pressure vapor. The refrigerant then returns to the compressor, where the cycle is repeated.
18
Suction Line
Evaporator Coil
Metering Device
Refrigerant Strainer
Discharge Line
Condenser Coil
Compressor
Refrigerant Drier
Liquid Line
SEALED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM REPAIRS
IMPORTANT
ANY SEALED SYSTEM REPAIRS TO COOL-ONLY MODELS REQUIRE THE INSTALLATION OF A LIQUID LINE DRIER.
ALSO, ANY SEALED SYSTEM REPAIRS TO HEAT PUMP MODELS REQUIRE THE INSTALLATION OF A SUCTION LINE DRIER.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:
1. Voltmeter
2. Ammeter
3. Ohmmeter
9. High Pressure Gauge - (0 - 400 lbs.)
10. Low Pressure Gauge - (30 - 150 lbs.)
11. Vacuum Gauge - (0 - 1000 microns)
4. E.P.A. Approved Refrigerant Recovery System
5. Vacuum Pump (capable of 200 microns or less vacuum.)
6. Acetylene Welder
7. Electronic Halogen Leak Detector (G.E. Type H-6 or equivalent.)
8. Accurate refrigerant charge measuring device such as:
a. Balance Scales - 1/2 oz. accuracy
b. Charging Board - 1/2 oz. accuracy
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, maintenances or service.
Failure to do so could result in electric shock, serious injury or death.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
Refrigerant Charging
NOTE: Because The WallMaster System Is A Sealed System, Service Process Tubes Will Have To Be Installed. First Install A Line Tap And Remove Refrigerant From System. Make Necessary Sealed System Repairs And Vacuum System. Crimp Process Tube Line And Solder End Shut. Do Not Leave A Service Valve In The Sealed System.
EQUIPMENT MUST BE CAPABLE OF:
1. Recovery CFC’s as low as 5%.
2. Evacuation from both the high side and low side of the system simultaneously.
3. Introducing refrigerant charge into high side of the system.
4. Accurately weighing the refrigerant charge actually introduced into the system.
5. Facilities for owing nitrogen through refrigeration tubing during all brazing processes.
Proper refrigerant charge is essential to proper unit operation. Operating a unit with an improper refrigerant charge will result in reduced performance (capacity) and/or efciency. Accordingly, the use of proper charging methods during servicing will insure that the unit is functioning as designed and that its compressor will not be damaged.
Too much refrigerant (overcharge) in the system is just as bad (if not worse) than not enough refrigerant (undercharge). They both can be the source of certain compressor failures if they remain uncorrected for any period of time. Quite often, other problems (such as low air ow across evaporator, etc.) are misdiagnosed as refrigerant charge problems. The refrigerant circuit diagnosis chart will assist you in properly diagnosing these systems.
An overcharged unit will at times return liquid refrigerant (slugging) back to the suction side of the compressor eventually causing a mechanical failure within the compressor. This mechanical failure can manifest itself as valve failure, bearing failure, and/or other mechanical failure. The specic type of failure will be inuenced by the amount of liquid being returned, and the length of time the slugging continues.
Not enough refrigerant (undercharge) on the other hand, will cause the temperature of the suction gas to increase to the point where it does not provide sufcient cooling for the compressor motor. When this occurs, the motor winding temperature will increase causing the motor to overheat and possibly cycle open the compressor overload protector. Continued overheating of the motor windings and/or cycling of the overload will eventually lead to compressor motor or overload failure.
19
Method Of Charging / Repairs
The acceptable method for charging the WallMaster system is the Weighed in Charge Method. The weighed in charge method is applicable to all units. It is the preferred method to use, as it is the most accurate.
The weighed in method should always be used whenever a charge is removed from a unit such as for a leak repair, compressor replacement, or when there is no refrigerant charge left in the unit. To charge by this method, requires the following steps:
1. Install a piercing valve to remove refrigerant from the sealedsystem. (Piercing valve must be removed from the system before recharging.)
2. Recover Refrigerant in accordance with EPA regulations.
WARNING
BURN HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with a torch.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in moderate or serious injury.
3. Install a process tube to sealed system.
CAUTION
FREEZE HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with liquid refrigerant.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in minor to moderate injury.
4. Make necessary repairs to system.
5. Evacuate system to 300 microns or less.
6. Weigh in refrigerant with the property quantity of R-22 refrigerant.
7. Start unit, and verify performance.
WARNING
BURN HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with a torch.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in moderate or serious injury.
8. Crimp the process tube and solder the end shut.
20
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.
Undercharged Refrigerant Systems
An undercharged system will result in poor performance (low pressures, etc.) in both the heating and cooling cycle.
Whenever you service a unit with an undercharge of refrigerant, always suspect a leak. The leak must be repaired before charging the unit.
To check for an undercharged system, turn the unit on, allow the compressor to run long enough to establish working pressures in the system (15 to 20 minutes).
During the cooling cycle you can listen carefully at the exit of the metering device into the evaporator; an intermittent hissing and gurgling sound indicates a low refrigerant charge. Intermittent frosting and thawing of the evaporator is another indication of a low charge, however, frosting and thawing can also be caused by insufcient air over the evaporator.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
A check of the amperage drawn by the compressor motor should show a lower reading. (Check the Unit Specication.) After the unit has run 10 to 15 minutes, check the gauge pressures. Gauges connected to system with an undercharge will have low head pressures and substantially low suction pressures.
Checks for an undercharged system can be made at the compressor. If the compressor seems quieter than normal, it is an indication of a low refrigerant charge.
Overcharged Refrigerant Systems
Compressor amps will be near normal or higher. Noncondensables can also cause these symptoms. To conrm, remove some of the charge, if conditions improve, system may be overcharged. If conditions don’t improve, Noncondensables are indicated.
Whenever an overcharged system is indicated, always make sure that the problem is not caused by air ow problems. Improper air ow over the evaporator coil may indicate some of the same symptoms as an over charged system.
An overcharge can cause the compressor to fail, since it would be “slugged” with liquid refrigerant.
The charge for any system is critical. When the compressor is noisy, suspect an overcharge, when you are sure that the air quantity over the evaporator coil is correct. Icing
of the evaporator will not be encountered because the refrigerant will boil later if at all. Gauges connected to system will usually have higher head pressure (depending upon amount of over charge). Suction pressure should be slightly higher.
21
Restricted Refrigerant System
Troubleshooting a restricted refrigerant system can be difcult. The following procedures are the more common problems and solutions to these problems. There are two types of refrigerant restrictions: Partial restrictions and complete restrictions.
A partial restriction allows some of the refrigerant to circulate through the system.
With a complete restriction there is no circulation of refrigerant in the system.
Restricted refrigerant systems display the same symptoms as a “low-charge condition.”
When the unit is shut off, the gauges may equalize very slowly.
Gauges connected to a completely restricted system will run in a deep vacuum. When the unit is shut off, the gauges
will not equalize at all.
A quick check for either condition begins at the evaporator. With a partial restriction, there may be gurgling sounds
at the metering device entrance to the evaporator. The evaporator in a partial restriction could be partially frosted or have an ice ball close to the entrance of the metering device. Frost may continue on the suction line back to the compressor.
Often a partial restriction of any type can be found by feel, as there is a temperature difference from one side of the restriction to the other.
With a complete restriction, there will be no sound at the metering device entrance. An amperage check of the compressor with a partial restriction may show normal current when compared to the unit speci cation. With a complete restriction the current drawn may be considerably less than normal, as the compressor is running in a deep vacuum (no load.) Much of the area of the condenser will be relatively cool since most or all of the liquid refrigerant will be stored there.
The following conditions are based primarily on a system in the cooling mode.
22
HERMETIC COMPONENTS CHECK
WARNING
BURN HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with a torch.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in moderate or serious injury.
METERING DEVICE
Capillary Tube Systems
WARNING
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
All units are equipped with capillary tube metering devices.
Checking for restricted capillary tubes.
1. Connect pressure gauges to unit.
2. Start the unit in the cooling mode. If after a few minutes
of operation the pressures are normal, the check valve and the cooling capillary are not restricted.
CHECK VALVE
A unique two-way check valve is used on the reverse cycle heat pumps. It is pressure operated and used to direct the ow of refrigerant through a single lter drier and to the proper capillary tube during either the heating or cooling cycle.
One-way Check Valve (Heat Pump Models)
3. Switch the unit to the heating mode and observe the gauge readings after a few minutes running time. If the system pressure is lower than normal, the heating capillary is restricted.
4. If the operating pressures are lower than normal in both
the heating and cooling mode, the cooling capillary is restricted.
Failure of the slide in the check valve to seat properly in either mode of operation will cause ooding of the cooling coil. This is due to the refrigerant bypassing the heating or cooling capillary tube and entering the liquid line.
COOLING MODE
In the cooling mode of operation, liquid refrigerant from condenser (liquid line) enters the cooling check valve forcing the heating check valve shut. The liquid refrigerant is directed into the liquid dryer after which the refrigerant is metered through cooling capillary tubes to evaporator. (Note: liquid refrigerant will also be directed through the heating capillary tubes in a continuous loop during the cooling mode).
NOTE: The slide (check) inside the valve is made of teon. Should it become necessary to replace the check valve, place a wet cloth around the valve to prevent overheating during the brazing operation.
CHECK VALVE OPERATION
In the cooling mode of operation, high pressure liquid enters the check valve forcing the slide to close the opposite port (liquid line) to the indoor coil. Refer to refrigerant ow chart. This directs the refrigerant through the lter drier and cooling capillary tube to the indoor coil.
In the heating mode of operation, high pressure refrigerant enters the check valve from the opposite direction, closing the port (liquid line) to the outdoor coil. The ow path of the refrigerant is then through the lter drier and heating capillary to the outdoor coil.
HEATING MODE
In the heating mode of operation, liquid refrigerant from the indoor coil enters the heating check valve forcing the cooling check valve shut. The liquid refrigerant is directed into the liquid dryer after which the refrigerant is metered through the heating capillary tubes to outdoor coils. (Note: liquid refrigerant will also be directed through the cooling capillary tubes in a continuous loop during the heating mode).
23
REVERSING VALVE DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
The Reversing Valve controls the direction of refrigerant ow to the indoor and outdoor coils. It consists of a pressure-operated, main valve and a pilot valve actuated by a solenoid plunger. The solenoid is energized during the heating cycle only. The reversing valves used in the RAC system is a 2-position, 4-way valve.
The single tube on one side of the main valve body is the high-pressure inlet to the valve from the compressor. The center tube on the opposite side is connected to the low pressure (suction) side of the system. The other two are connected to the indoor and outdoor coils. Small capillary tubes connect each end of the main valve cylinder to the
“A” and “B” ports of the pilot valve. A third capillary is a common return line from these ports to the suction tube on the main valve body. Four-way reversing valves also have a capillary tube from the compressor discharge tube to the pilot valve.
The piston assembly in the main valve can only be shifted by the pressure differential between the high and low sides of the system. The pilot section of the valve opens and closes ports for the small capillary tubes to the main valve to cause it to shift.
NOTE: System operating pressures must be near normal before valve can shift.
24
TESTING THE COIL
WARNING
pressure to build in the system. Then switch the system from heating to cooling.
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, maintenances or service.
Failure to do so could result in electric shock, serious injury or death.
The solenoid coil is an electromagnetic type coil mounted on the reversing valve and is energized during the operation of the compressor in the heating cycle.
1. Turn off high voltage electrical power to unit.
2. Unplug line voltage lead from reversing valve coil.
3. Check for electrical continuity through the coil. If you do not have continuity replace the coil.
4. Check from each lead of coil to the copper liquid line as it leaves the unit or the ground lug. There should be no continuity between either of the coil leads and ground; if there is, coil is grounded and must be replaced.
5. If coil tests okay, reconnect the electrical leads.
6. Make sure coil has been assembled correctly.
NOTE: Do not start unit with solenoid coil removed from valve, or do not remove coil after unit is in operation. This will cause the coil to burn out.
If the valve is stuck in the heating position, block the air ow through the indoor coil and allow discharge pressure to build in the system. Then switch the system from heating to cooling.
Should the valve fail to shift in either position after increasing the discharge pressure, replace the valve.
Dented or damaged valve body or capillary tubes can prevent the main slide in the valve body from shifting.
If you determing this is the problem, replace the reversing
valve.
After all of the previous inspections and checks have been made and determined correct, then perform the “Touch Test” on the reversing valve.
CHECKING THE REVERSING VALVE
NOTE: You must have normal operating pressures before the reversing valve can shift.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
Check the operation of the valve by starting the system and switching the operation from “Cooling” to “Heating” and then back to “Cooling”. Do not hammer on valve.
Occasionally, the reversing valve may stick in the heating or cooling position or in the mid-position.
When sluggish or stuck in the mid-position, part of the discharge gas from the compressor is directed back to the suction side, resulting in excessively high suction pressure.
Should the valve fail to shift from coooling to heating, block the air ow through the outdoor coil and allow the discharge
Reversing Valve in Heating Mode
25
Touch Test in Heating/Cooling Cycle
WARNING
BURN HAZARD
Certain unit components operate at temperatures hot enough to cause burns.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn.
The only definite indications that the slide is in the mid­position is if all three tubes on the suction side of the valve are hot after a few minutes of running time.
NOTE: A condition other than those illustrated above, and on Page 31, indicate that the reversing valve is not shifting properly. Both tubes shown as hot or cool must be the same corresponding temperature.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in minor to moderate injury.
Procedure For Changing Reversing Valve
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
6. Protect new valve body from heat while brazing with plastic heat sink (Thermo Trap) or wrap valve body with wet rag.
7. Fit all lines into new valve and braze lines into new
valve.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
The use of nitrogen requires a pressure regulator. Follow all safety procedures and wear protective safety clothing etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures could result in serious injury or death.
8. Pressurize sealed system with a combination of R-22 and nitrogen and check for leaks, using a suitable leak detector. Recover refrigerant per EPA guidelines.
9. Once the sealed system is leak free, install solenoid coil
on new valve and charge the sealed system by weighing in the proper amount and type of refrigerant as shown on rating plate. Crimp the process tubes and solder the ends shut. Do not leave Schrader or piercing valves in the sealed system.
NOTE: When brazing a reversing valve into the system, it is of extreme importance that the temperature of the valve does not exceed 250
Wrap the reversing valve with a large rag saturated with water. “Re-wet” the rag and thoroughly cool the valve after each brazing operation of the four joints involved.
°F at any time.
NOTICE
FIRE HAZARD
The use of a torch requires extreme care and proper judgment. Follow all safety recommended precautions and protect surrounding areas with re proof materials. Have a re extinguisher readily available. Failure to follow this notice could result in moderate to serious property damage.
1. Install Process Tubes. Recover refrigerant from sealed system. PROPER HANDLING OF RECOVERED REFRIGERANT ACCORDING TO EPA REGULATIONS IS REQUIRED.
2. Remove solenoid coil from reversing valve. If coil is to be reused, protect from heat while changing valve.
3. Unbraze all lines from reversing valve.
4. Clean all excess braze from all tubing so that they will slip into ttings on new valve.
5. Remove solenoid coil from new valve.
The wet rag around the reversing valve will eliminate conduction of heat to the valve body when brazing the line connection.
26
COMPRESSOR CHECKS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation. Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.
Locked Rotor Voltage (L.R.V.) Test
Locked rotor voltage (L.R.V.) is the actual voltage available at the compressor under a stalled condition.
Single Phase Connections
Disconnect power from unit. Using a voltmeter, attach one lead of the meter to the run “R” terminal on the compressor and the other lead to the common “C” terminal of the com­pressor. Restore power to unit.
Determine L.R.V.
Start the compressor with the volt meter attached; then stop the unit. Attempt to restart the compressor within a couple of seconds and immediately read the voltage on the meter. The compressor under these conditions will not start and will usually kick out on overload within a few seconds since the pressures in the system will not have had time to equalize. Voltage should be at or above minimum voltage of 197 VAC, as specied on the rating plate. If less than minimum, check for cause of inadequate power supply; i.e., incorrect wire size, loose electrical connections, etc.
Amperage (L.R.A.) Test
The running amperage of the compressor is the most impor­tant of these readings. A running amperage higher than that indicated in the performance data indicates that a problem exists mechanically or electrically.
Single Phase Running and L.R.A. Test
NOTE: Consult the specication and performance section
for running amperage. The L.R.A. can also be found on the rating plate.
Select the proper amperage scale and clamp the meter probe around the wire to the “C” terminal of the compressor.
External Overload
The compressor is equipped with an external overload which senses both motor amperage and winding tem­perature. High motor temperature or amperage heats the overload causing it to open, breaking the common circuit within the compressor.
Heat generated within the compressor shell, usually due to recycling of the motor, is slow to dissipate. It may take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours for the
overload to reset.
Checking the External Overload
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation. Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
BURN HAZARD
Certain unit components operate at temperatures hot enough to cause burns.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn.
Failure to follow this warning could result in moderate to serious injury.
With power off, remove the leads from compressor termi­nals. If the compressor is hot, allow the overload to cool before starting check. Using an ohmmeter, test continu­ity across the terminals of the external overload. If you do not have continuity; this indicates that the overload is open and must be replaced.
Turn on the unit and read the running amperage on the me­ter. If the compressor does not start, the reading will indicate the locked rotor amperage (L.R.A.).
27
Single Phase Resistance Test
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation. Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.
Remove the leads from the compressor terminals and set the ohmmeter on the lowest scale (R x 1).
Touch the leads of the ohmmeter from terminals common to start (“C” to “S”). Next, touch the leads of the ohmmeter from terminals common to run (“C” to “R”).
Add values “C” to “S” and “C” to “R” together and check resistance from start to run terminals (“S” to “R”). Resistance “S” to “R” should equal the total of “C” to “S” and “C” to “R.”
In a single phase PSC compressor motor, the highest value will be from the start to the run connections (“S” to “R”). The next highest resistance is from the start to the common connections (“S” to “C”). The lowest resistance is from the run to common. (“C” to “R”) Before replacing a compressor, check to be sure it is defective.
GROUND TEST
Use an ohmmeter set on its highest scale. Touch one lead to the compressor body (clean point of contact as a good connection is a must) and the other probe in turn to each compressor terminal. If a reading is obtained the compressor is grounded and must be replaced.
Check the complete electrical system to the compressor and compressor internal electrical system, check to be certain that compressor is not out on internal overload.
Complete evaluation of the system must be made whenever you suspect the compressor is defective. If the compressor has been operating for sometime, a careful examination must be made to determine why the compressor failed.
Many compressor failures are caused by the following conditions:
1. Improper air ow over the evaporator.
2. Overcharged refrigerant system causing liquid to be returned to the compressor.
3. Restricted refrigerant system.
4. Lack of lubrication.
5. Liquid refrigerant returning to compressor causing oil to be washed out of bearings.
6. Noncondensables such as air and moisture in
the system. Moisture is extremely destructive to a refrigerant system.
7. Capacitor test (see page 21).
CHECKING COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY
The reason for compressor inefciency is normally due to broken or damaged suction and/or discharge valves, reducing the ability of the compressor to pump refrigerant gas.
This condition can be checked as follows:
1. Install a piercing valve on the suction and discharge or liquid process tube.
2. Attach gauges to the high and low sides of the system.
3. Start the system and run a “cooling or heating perfor­mance test.” If test shows:
A. Below normal high side pressure B. Above normal low side pressure C. Low temperature difference across coil
The compressor valves are faulty - replace the compressor.
28
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT
Recommended procedure for compressor replacement
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, maintenances or service.
Failure to do so could result in electric shock, serious injury or death.
1. Be certain to perform all necessary electrical and refrigeration tests to be sure the compressor is actually defective before replacing.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
2. Recover all refrigerant from the system though the process tubes. PROPER HANDLING OF
RECOVERED REFRIGERANT ACCORDING TO EPA REGULATIONS IS REQUIRED. Do not use
gauge manifold for this purpose if there has been a burnout. You will contaminate your manifold and hoses. Use a Schrader valve adapter and copper tubing for burnout failures.
WARNING
HIGH TEMPERATURES
Extreme care, proper judgment and all safety procedures must be followed when testing, troubleshooting, handling or working around unit while in operation with high temperature components. Wear protective safety aids such as: gloves, clothing etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious burn injury.
3. After all refrigerant has been recovered, disconnect suction and discharge lines from the compressor and remove compressor. Be certain to have both suction and discharge process tubes open to atmosphere.
4. Carefully pour a small amount of oil from the suction stub of the defective compressor into a clean
container.
5. Using an acid test kit (one shot or conventional kit), test the oil for acid content according to the instructions with the kit.
6. If any evidence of a burnout is found, no matter how slight, the system will need to be cleaned up following proper procedures.
7. Install the replacement compressor.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
The use of nitrogen requires a pressure regulator. Follow all safety procedures and wear protective safety clothing etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures result in serious injury or death.
8. Pressurize with a combination of R-22 and nitrogen
and leak test all connections with an electronic or Halide leak detector. Recover refrigerant and repair any leaks found.
Repeat Step 8 to insure no more leaks are present.
9. Evacuate the system with a good vacuum pump capable of a nal vacuum of 300 microns or less. The system should be evacuated through both liquid line and suction line gauge ports. While the unit is being evacuated, seal all openings on the defective compressor. Compressor manufacturers will void warranties on units received not properly sealed. Do not distort the manufacturers tube connections.
CAUTION
FREEZE HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with liquid refrigerant.
NOTICE
FIRE HAZARD
The use of a torch requires extreme care and proper judgment. Follow all safety recommended precautions and protect surrounding areas with re proof materials. Have a re extinguisher readily available. Failure to follow this notice could result in moderate to serious property damage.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in minor to moderate injury.
10. Recharge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant. The proper refrigerant charge will be found on the unit rating plate. The use of an accurate
measuring device, such as a charging cylinder, electronic scales or similar device is necessary.
29
SPECIAL PROCEDURE IN THE CASE OF MOTOR COMPRESSOR BURNOUT
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury, or death.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Sealed Refrigeration System contains refrigerant and oil under high pressure.
Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective clothing must be worn when working with refrigerants.
Failure to follow these procedures could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
The use of nitrogen requires a pressure regulator. Follow all safety procedures and wear protective safety clothing etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures result in serious injury or death.
1.
Recover all refrigerant and oil from the system.
Remove compressor, capillary tube and lter drier
2.
from the system.
3.
Flush evaporator condenser and all connecting tubing with dry nitrogen or equivalent. Use approved ushing agent to remove all contamination from system. Inspect suction and discharge line for carbon deposits. Remove and clean if necessary. Ensure all acid is neutralized.
Reassemble the system, including new drier strainer
4.
and capillary tube.
5.
Proceed with step 8-10 on previous page.
ROTARY COMPRESSOR SPECIAL TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE
Basically, troubleshooting and servicing rotary compres­sors is the same as on the reciprocating compressor with only one main exception:
NEVER, under any circumstances, charge a rotary com­pressor through the LOW side. Doing so would cause permanent damage to the new compressor.
30
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before inspections, maintenances, or service.
Extreme care must be used, if it becomes necessary to work on equipment with power applied.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death.
AIR FILTER
Clean the unit air intake lter at least every 300 to 350 hours of operation. Clean the lters with a mild detergent in warm water and allow to dry thoroughly before reinstalling.
COILS AND BASE PAN
Units are to be inspected and serviced by qualied service personnel only. Use proper protection on surrounding property. Failure to follow this notice could result in moderate or serious property damage.
WARNING
EXCESSIVE WEIGHT HAZARD
Use two people to lift or carry the unit, and wear proper protective clothing.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury.
Do not use a caustic coil cleaning agent on coils or base pan. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser, to prevent damage to the coil and/or base pan.
NOTICE
NOTICE
WARNING
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
The indoor coil (evaporator coil), the outdoor coil (condenser coil) and base pan should be inspected periodically (yearly or bi-yearly) and cleaned of all debris (lint, dirt, leaves, paper, etc.). Clean the coils and base pan with a soft brush and compressed air or vacuum. If using a pressure washer, be careful not to bend the aluminium n pack. Use a sweeping up and down motion in the direction of the vertical aluminum n pack when pressure cleaning coils. Cover all electrical components to protect them from water or spray. Allow the unit to dry thoroughly before reinstalling it in the sleeve.
BLOWER WHEEL / HOUSING / CONDENSER FAN / SHROUD
Inspect the indoor blower housing, evaporator blade, condenser fan blade and condenser shroud periodically (yearly or bi-yearly) and clean of all debris (lint, dirt, mold, fungus, etc.). Clean the blower housing area and blower wheel with an antibacterial / antifungal cleaner. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser on condenser fan and condenser shroud. Use warm or cold water when rinsing these items. Allow all items to dry thoroughly before reinstalling them.
ELECTRONIC / ELECTRICAL / MECHANICAL
Periodically (at least yearly or bi-yearly): inspect all control components: electronic, electrical and mechanical, as well as the power supply. Use proper testing instruments (voltmeter, ohmmeter, ammeter, wattmeter, etc.) to perform elec­trical tests. Use an air conditioning or refrigeration thermometer to check room, outdoor and coil operating tempera­tures. Use a sling psychrometer to measure wet bulb temperatures indoors and outdoors.
Inspect the surrounding area (inside and outside) to ensure that the unit’s clearances have not been compromised or
altered.
31
Return Air Grille
Decorative Front
WSC
Sleeve
AB123456C3567
MODEL# WS07A10B
Airflow
Rotate
Discharge Grille
1" Diameter Plug
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE (Continued)
NOTICE
Do not drill holes in the bottom of the drain pan or the underside of the unit. Not following this notice could result in damage to the unit or condensate water leaking inappropriately which could cause water damage to surrounding property.
SLEEVE / DRAIN
Inspect the sleeve and drain system periodically (at least yearly or bi-yearly) and clean of all obstructions and debris. Clean both areas with an antibacterial and antifungal cleaner. Rinse both items thoroughly with water and ensure that the drain outlets are operating correctly. Check the sealant around the sleeve and reseal areas as
needed.
FRONT COVER
Clean the front cover when needed. Use a mild detergent. Wash and rinse with warm water. Allow it to dry thoroughly before reinstalling it in the chassis.
1” Diameter Plug
32
COOLING ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Compressor does not run
Low voltage
Check voltage at compressor. 115V & 230V units will operate at 10% voltage variance
T-stat not set cold enough or inoperative
Set t-stat to coldest position. Test t-stat & re­place if inoperative
Compressor hums but cuts off on overload
Hard start compressor. Direct test compressor. If compressor starts, add starting components
Open or shorted compressor windings
Check for continuity & resistance
Open overload Test overload protector & replace if inoperative
Open capacitor Test capacitor & replace if inoperative
Inoperative system switch
Test for continuity in all positions. Replace if inoperative
Broken, loose or incorrect wiring
Refer to appropriate wiring diagrams to check wiring
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Fan motor
does not run
Inoperative system switch Test switch & replace if inoperative
Broken, loose or incorrect wiring Refer to applicable wiring diagram
Open capacitor Test capacitor & replace if inoperative
Fan speed switch open Test switch & replace if inoperative
Inoperative fan motor
Test fan motor & replace if inoperative (be sure internal overload has had time to reset)
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Does not cool or
only cools slightly
Undersized unit Refer to industry standard sizing chart
T-stat open or inoperative
Set to coldest position. Test t-stat & replace if necessary
Dirty launaM s’renwO ni dednemmocer sa naelC retl
Dirty or restricted condenser or evaporator coil
Use pressure wash or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean
Poor air circulation Adjust discharge louvers. Use high fan speed
Fresh air or exhaust air door open on applicable models
Close doors. Instruct customer on use of this feature
Low capacity - undercharge Check for leak & make repair
Compressor not pumping properly
Check amperage draw against nameplate. If not conclusive, make pressure test
33
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Unit does not run
Fuse blown or circuit tripped
Replace fuse, reset breaker. If repeats, check fuse or breaker size. Check for shorts in unit wiring & components
Power cord not plugged in Plug it in
System switch in “OFF” position Set switch correctly
Inoperative system switch or open control board
Test for continuity
Loose or disconnected wiring at switch, control board or other com-
ponents
Check wiring & connections. Reconnect per wiring diagram
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Evaporator coil
freezes up
Dirty launaM s’renwO ni dednemmocer sa naelC retl
Restricted airfl ow
Check for dirty or obstructed coil. Use pressure wash or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean
Inoperative t-stat or thermistors Test for continuity
Short of refrigerant De-ice coil & check for leak
Inoperative fan motor Test fan motor & replace if inoperative
Partially restricted capillary tube
De-ice coil. Check temp. differential (delta T) across coil. Touch test coil return bends for same temp. Test for low running current
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Compressor runs
continually & does
not cycle off
Excessive heat load
Unit undersized. Test cooling performance & replace with larger unit if needed
Restriction in line
Check for partially iced coil & check temperature split across coil
Refrigerant leak
Check for oil at silver soldered connections. Check for partially iced coil. Check split across coil. Check for low running amperage
T-stat contacts stuck
Check operation of t-stat. Replace if contacts remain closed.
T-stat incorrectly wired Refer to appropriate wiring diagram
Thermistor shorted Replace thermistor or electronic control board
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
T-stat does not
turn unit off
T-stat contacts stuck
Disconnect power to unit. Remove cover of t-stat & check if contacts are stuck. If so, replace t-stat
T-stat set at coldest point
Turn to higher temp. setting to see if unit cycles off
Incorrect wiring Refer to appropriate wiring diagrams
Unit undersized for area to be cooled
Refer to industry standard sizing chart
Defective thermistor Replace thermistor or electronic control board
34
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Compressor runs
for short periods
only. Cycles on
overload
Overload inoperative. Opens too soon
Check operation of unit. Replace overload if system operation is satisfactory
Compressor restarted before system pressures equalized
Allow a minimum of 2 minutes to allow pressures to equalize before attempting to restart. Instruct customer of waiting period
Low or fl uctuating voltage
Check voltage with unit operating. Check for other appliances on circuit. Air conditioner should be in separate circuit for proper voltage & fused separately
Incorrect wiring Refer to appropriate wiring diagram
Shorted or incorrect capacitor
Check by substituting a known good capacitor of correct rating
Restricted or low air fl ow through condenser coil or evaporator coil
Check for proper fan speed or blocked coils
Compressor running abnormally hot
Check for kinked discharge line or restricted condenser. Check amperage
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
T-stat does not
turn unit on
Loss of charge in t-stat bulb
Place jumper across t-stat terminals to check if unit operates. If unit operates, replace t-stat.
Loose or broken parts in t-stat Check as above
Incorrect wiring Refer to appropriate wiring diagram
Defective thermistor Replace thermistor or electronic control board
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Noisy operation
Poorly installed
Refer to Installation Manual for proper installation
Fan blade striking chassis Reposition - adjust motor mount
Compressor vibrating
Check that compressor grommets have not deteriorated. Check that compressor mounting parts are not missing
Improperly mounted or loose cabinet parts
Check assembly & parts for looseness, rubbing & rattling
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Water leaks into
the room
Evaporator drain pan overfl owing Clean obstructed drain trough
Condensation forming on base pan
Evaporator drain pan broken or cracked. Reseal or replace. No chassis gasket installed. Install chassis gasket
Poor installation resulting in rain entering the room
Check installation instructions. Reseal as required
Condensation on discharge grille louvers
Dirty evaporator coil. Use pressure wash or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean. Environmental phenomena: point supply louvers upward
Chassis gasket not installed Install gasket, per Installation manual
Downward slope of unit is too steep inward
Refer to installation manual for proper installation
35
Problem Possible Cause Action
Water “spitting”
into room
Sublimation: When unconditioned saturated, outside air mixes with conditioned air, condensation forms on the cooler surfaces
Ensure that foam gaskets are installed in between window panes & in between the unit & the sleeve. Also, ensure that fresh air/exhaust vents (on applicable models) are in the closed position & are in tact
Downward pitch of installation is too steep towards back of unit
Follow installation instructions to ensure that downward pitch of installed unit is no less than 1/4” & no more than 3/8”
Restricted coil or dirty  lter
Clean & advise customer of periodic cleaning & maintenance needs of entire unit
Problem Possible Cause Action
Excessive
moisture
Insuf cient air circulation thru area to be air conditioned
Adjust louvers for best possible air circulation
Oversized unit Operate in “MoneySaver” position
Inadequate vapor barrier in building structure, particularly  oors
Advise customer
Problem Possible Cause Action
T-stat or
thermistor
short cycles
Defective thermistor Replace thermistor or electronic control board
T-stat differential too narrow Replace t-stat
Plenum gasket not sealing, allowing discharge air to short cycle t-stat
Check gasket. Reposition or replace as
needed
Restricted coil or dirty  lter
Clean & advise customer of periodic cleaning & maintenance needs of entire unit
Problem Possible Cause Action
Prolonged off
cycles (automatic
operation)
Heat anticipator (resistor) wire disconnected at t-stat or system switch
Refer to appropriate wiring diagram
Heat anticipator (resistor) shorted or open
Disconnect plus from outlet. Remove resistor from bracket. Insert plug & depress “COOL” & “FAN AUTOMATIC” buttons. Place t-stat to warmest setting. Feel resistor for temperature. If no heat, replace resistor
Partial loss of charge in t-stat bulb causing a wide differential
Replace t-stat
Defective thermistor Replace thermistor or electronic control board
Problem Possible Cause Action
Outside water
leaks
Evaporator drain pan cracked or obstructed
Repair, clean or replace as required
Water in compressor area
Detach shroud from pan & coil. Clean & remove old sealer. Reseal, reinstall & check
Obstructed condenser coil
Use pressure wash or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean
Fan blade/slinger ring improperly positioned
Adjust fan blade to 1/2” of condenser coil  n pack
36
Problem Possible Cause Action
Room
temperature
uneven
(Heating cycle)
Heat anticipator (resistor) shorted (on applicable models)
Disconnect power to unit. Remove resistor from t-stat bulb block. Plus in unit & allow to operate. Feel resistor for heat. If not heat, replace resistor
Wide differential - partial loss of t-stat bulb charge
Replace t-stat & check
Incorrect wiring
Refer to appropriate wiring diagram. Resistor is energized during “ON” cycle of compressor
or fan.
Defective thermistor or control board Replace thermistor or electronic control board
Problem Possible Cause Action
Unit will not
defrost
Incorrect wiring Refer to appropriate wiring diagram
Defrost control out of calibration (applicable models)
If outside coil temperature is 25°F or below, & preselected time limit has elapsed, replace defrost control
Defrost control contacts stuck
If contacts remain closed between terminals “2” & “3” of the defrost control after preselected time interval has passed, replace control
Defrost control bulb removed from or not making good coil contact
Reinstall & be assured that good bulb to coil contact is made
Outdoor coil thermistor Replace thermistor or electronic control board
Problem Possible Cause Action
Does not heat
adequately
Dirty  lter Clean as recommended in Owner’s Manual
Unit undersized
Check heat rise across coil. If unit operates ef ciently, check if insulation can be added to attic or walls. If insulation is adequate, recommend additional unit or larger one
Outdoor t-stat open (applicable models)
T-stat should close at 38°F. Check continuity of control. If temperature is below 38°F,
replace control
Heater hi-limit control cycling on &
off
Check for adequate fan air across heater. Check control for open at 160°F & close at 150°F
Shorted supplementary heater Ohmmeter check, approx. 32-35 ohms
Incorrect wiring Check applicable wiring diagram
Defective thermistor or electronic control board
Replace thermistor or electronic control board
HEAT PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING
37
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Unit cools when
heat is called for
Incorrect wiring Refer to applicable wiring diagram
Defective solenoid coil Check for continuity of coil
Reversing valve fails to shift
Block condenser coil & switch unit to cooling. Allow pressure to build up in system, then
switch to heating. If valve fails to shift, replace valve.
Inoperative system switch or defrost thremostat or outdoor thermistor or electronic board
Check for continuity. Replace defective component.
noitcA esuaC elbissoP melborP
Heating
insuffi cient
Heating capillary tube partially restricted
Check for partially starved outer coil. Replace heating capillary tube
Check valve leaking internally
Switch unit several times from heating to cooling. Check temperature rise across coil. Refer to specifi cation sheet for correct temperature rise
Reversing valve failing to shift completely; bypassing hot gas
Deenergize solenoid coil, raise head pressure, energize solenoid to break loose. If valve fails to make complete shift, replace valve.
HEAT PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING
38
DISCHARGE TUBE
SUCTION TUBE to
Tube to OUTSIDE
from Compressor
Tube to INSIDE
Capillary Tube
Capillary Tube
Compressor
RIGHT Pilot
LEFT Pilot
COIL
COIL
14
NORMAL FUNCTION OF VALVE
VALVE
OPERATING
DISCHARGE TUBE
from Compressor
SUCTION TUBE
to Compressor
Tube to INSIDE
COIL
Tube to OUTSIDE
COIL
LEFT Pilot
Capillary Tube
RIGHT Pilot
Capillary Tube
CONDITION
NOTES:
* TEMPERATURE OF VALVE BODY
** WARMER THAN VALVE BODY
1 2 3 4 5 6 POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONS
Normal Cooling
Hot Cool
Cool as (2)
Hot
as (1)
*TVB TVB
Normal Heating
Hot Cool
Hot
as (1)
Cool
as (2)
*TVB TVB
MALFUNCTION OF VALVE
Valve will not
shift from cool
to heat.
Check Electrical circuit and coil
.tiucric lacirtcele riapeR .lioc ot egatlov oN
.lioc ecalpeR .lioc evitcefeD
Check refrigeration charge
.metsys egrahcer ,kael riapeR .egrahc woL
Pressure differential too high. Recheck system.
Hot Cool
Cool, as (2)
Hot,
as (1)
*TVB Hot Pilot valve okay. Dirt in one bleeder hole.
Deenergize solenoid, raise head pressure, reenergize solenoid to break dirt loose. If unsuccessful, remove valve, wash out. Check on air before installing. If no movement, replace valve, add strainer to discharge tube, mount valve horizontally.
Piston cup leak
Stop unit. After pressures equalize, restart with solenoid energized. If valve shifts, reattempt with compressor running. If still no shift, replace valve.
Valve will not
shift from cool
to heat.
Hot Cool
Cool, as (2)
Hot,
as (1)
*TVB *TVB Clogged pilot tubes.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid to free. If still no shift, replace valve.
Hot Cool
Cool, as (2)
Hot,
as (1)
Hot Hot
Both ports of pilot open. (Back seat port did not close).
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid to free partially clogged port. If still no shift, replace valve.
Warm Cool
Cool, as (2)
Hot,
as (1)
*TVB Warm Defective Compressor. Replace compressor
Starts to shift
but does not
complete
reversal.
Hot Warm Warm Hot *TVB Hot
Not enough pressure differential at start of stroke or not enough fl ow to maintain pressure differential.
Check unit for correct operating pressures and charge. Raise head pressure. If no shift, use valve with smaller port.
evlav ecalpeR .egamad ydoB
Hot Warm Warm Hot Hot Hot Both ports of pilot open.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid. If no shift, use valve with smaller ports.
evlav ecalpeR .egamad ydoB toH BVT* toH toH toH toH
Valve hung up at mid-stroke. Pumping volume of compressor not suffi cient to maintain reversal.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid. If no shift, use valve with smaller ports.
Hot Hot Hot Hot Hot Hot Both ports of pilot open.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid. If no shift, replace valve.
Apparent leap in heat­ing.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
*TVB *TVB Piston needle on end of slide leaking.
Operate valve several times, then recheck. If excessive leak, replace valve.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
**WVB **WVB Pilot needle and piston needle leaking.
Operate valve several times, then recheck. If excessive leak, replace valve.
Will not shift
from heat to
cool.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
*TVB *TVB Pressure differential too high.
Stop unit. Will reverse during equalization period. Recheck system
Clogged pilot tube.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid to free dirt. If still no shift, replace valve.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
Hot *TVB Dirt in bleeder hole.
Raise head pressure, operate solenoid. Remove valve and wash out. Check on air before reinstalling, if no movement, replace valve. Add strainer to discharge tube. Mount valve horizontally.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
Hot *TVB Piston cup leak.
Stop unit. After pressures equalize, restart with solenoid deenergized. If valve shifts, reattempt with compressor running. If it still will not reverse while running, replace the valve.
Hot Cool
Hot,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
.evlav ecalpeR .tolip evitcefeD toH toH
Warm Cool
Warm,
as (1)
Cool,
as (2)
Warm *TVB Defective compressor. Replace compressor
TROUBLESHOOTING TOUCH TEST CHART: TO SERVICE REVERSING VALVES
39
WALLMASTER WIRING DIAGRAM
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
COOL ONLY MODELS:
WS08B10A-D,A-F WS10BIOA-D WS14B10A-D
WS14B10A-E WS10B30A-D
WS13B30B-E,B-F WS16B30A-D,A-E
40
WALLMASTER WIRING DIAGRAM
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEAT MODELS:
WE10B33C-A WE13B33C-A WE16B33C-A
41
WALLMASTER WIRING DIAGRAM
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
HEAT PUMP WITH ELECTRIC HEAT MODELS:
WY10B33C-A WY13B33C-A
42
WALLMASTER WIRING DIAGRAM
ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL
COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEAT MODELS:
WE10B33A-C WE13B33B-D,B-E WE16B33A-C,A-D
43
WALLMASTER WIRING DIAGRAM
ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL
HEAT PUMP WITH ELECTRIC HEAT MODELS:
WY10B33A-C,A-D WY13B33A-C,A-D
44
DK / Drain Kit
Installed at the back of the unit and allows for attachment to permanent condensate disposal system, if disposal is necessary or desired.
SB / Sub Base
Used as a base for the unit when it is desired to place the cord and receptacle within the installation, or simply as a base for the unit when mounted low in the wall.
Necessary when installing in a sleeve deeper than 16 3/4" deep, such as Fedders B sleeve (19 3/4" deep).
IDK / Internal Drain Kit
New construction applications where a condensate drain system has been built into the wall interior.
/
B
/
IMPORTANT:
Operating the air conditioner with incorrect
Adapter Kit (on 19 3/4” deep sleeve) will recirculate discharge air and cause compressor overload to trip.
CORRECT Vertical Louvers
INCORRECT Horizontal Louvers
WSC Sleeve Standard Grille
Exterior Grilles
WSC Sleeve Optional Architectural Grille- AG
Installation Accessories
45
FIGURE 1
MINIMUM OF 24” REQUIRED
FROM TOP OF UNIT TO CEILING.
INSIDE WALL
MINIMUM OF 1”
SPACING REQUIRED
ON ALL SIDES OF
LINTELS
WSC SLEEVE
DRAIN EXTENSION
THE UNIT.
7/8” MINIMUM
1” MINIMUM 3 1/2” FOR SUBBASE
9/16” MINIMUM
OUTSIDE WALL
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR “WSC” SLEEVE
MOUNTING HARDWARE PROVIDED
WALL PREPARATION:
STEP 1 The wall opening required for a “WSC” SLEEVE is 17 1/4” high by 27 1/4” wide.
STEP 2 LINTELS must be used in opening of brick veneer and masonry walls to support the material above the “WSC”
SLEEVE. The following considerations should also be given:
A. Adjustable SUB-BASE SB–89 or other unit support must be provided for panel wall type construction
and for walls less than 8” thick.
B. A minimum distance of 1” must be allowed on all sides of the unit to adjacent wall and  oor. Where the sub–base is required, the minimum distance from the  oor to the sleeve must be 3 1/2”. To minimize chances of short cycling of the compressor, the minimum clearance between the ceiling and the top of the unit should be 24”. (See Figure 1).
ITEM
NO.
DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 SCREW, #12A X 2” 5
46
FIGURE 2
BACK UNIT REST
LEVEL
FRONT UNIT REST
RAISED LEDGE
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS:
STEP 1 The “WSC” SLEEVE should be positioned so that the DRAIN EXTENSION extends a minimum of 9/16” beyond the
OUTSIDE WALL (See Figure 1).
STEP 2 The “WSC” SLEEVE must extend a minimum of 7/8” beyond the INSIDE WALL.
STEP 3 The “WSC” SLEEVE must be installed level side to side.
STEP 4 The “WSC” SLEEVE must also be installed with a downward tilt toward the outside of the building. If a level is placed
so that it rests on the FRONT and BACK UNIT REST as shown in Figure 2, a properly installed unit provides a 1/2 bubble slope to the outside of the building.
CAUTION: SLEEVE projections and leveling precautions must be observed to prevent the entry of water into the room.
SLEEVE INSTALLATION:
STEP 1
After unpacking the “WSC” SLEEVE from the carton, remove the corrugated FRONT PANEL.
For immediate installation of sleeve and chassis (skip if installing chassis into sleeve at a later date):
Remove the rear WEATHER PANEL. Reverse grille and place lower edge into sleeve tab (Friedrich logo facing out). Align slots with screw holes. Secure grille with screws.
Place “WSC” SLEEVE in the wall opening following the instructions given in the INSTALLATION REQUIRE­MENTS section. Attach the SLEEVE to the INSIDE WALL by driving two #12A x 2” screws in each side of the SLEEVE (see Figure 1.). Shim at the top of the SLEEVE, midway between the sides. Drive one #12A x 2” screw in the top of the sleeve, close to the shim. Install screws from inside the SLEEVE. If the wall opening is not framed with wood, use expansion anchor bolts or molly (toggle) bolts (not provided).
MECHANICAL HAZARD
WARNING
Sharp edges and corners. Be careful with the sharp edges and corner. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
Once the SLEEVE has been installed, check the LEVEL again to be sure the 1/2 bubble downward tilt is main­tained. Apply shims, if required, to maintain the proper slope.
Caulk the perimeter of the entire opening on the inside and the outside between the SLEEVE and the WALL.
The corrugated front panel removed in Step 1 above must be remounted back in place if masonry work is to be done and/or if the “WSC” CHASSIS is to be installed at a later date.
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
MECHANICAL HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
WARNING
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
47
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
48
FIGURE A
AIR DISCHARGE PLENUM
FIGURE B
SIDE PROFILE
OF WALL SLEEVE
RAISED LEDGE
GASKET
FRONT UNIT REST
Remove the black rubber gasket from the air discharge plenum of the air conditioner (see fi g. A). Look inside the wall sleeve and
check to see if a black rubber gasket is already in place along the bottom front (see fi g. B). If one is not in place, thoroughly clean
the sleeve area between the front unit rests and the raised ledge (see fi g. B). Once this area is clean and completely dry, peel the
orange backing from the gasket and apply it to the base of the sleeve (see fi g. B). Once the gasket has been properly applied, the
sleeve is ready for the air conditioner to be installed per the installation instructons.
SEALING GASKET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
MECHANICAL HAZARD
WARNING
Sharp edges and corners. Be careful with the sharp edges and corner. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
WARNING
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
49
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR INTERNAL DRAIN KIT
(IDK)
Apply Sealer to the bottom of the Drain Plate
Drill a .625”
diameter
hole here
Dimple
Wall Sleeve
Sleeve
Base
0.5” In
from edge
4.75” From back of basepan
Drill a .625”
diameter hole in the bottom of
the basepan
1. DRILL A .625” DIAMETER HOLE IN THE BOTTOM OF THE SLEEVE BASE TO THE DIMENSIONS SHOWN.
2. APPLY A SILICONE TYPE OF SEALER TO THE OUTSIDE BOTTOM EDGES OF THE DRAIN PLATE.
3. INSERT THE DRAIN TUBE INTO THE HOLE AND PRESS THE DRAIN PLATE DOWN TO FORM A WATERTIGHT SEAL AGAINST THE SLEEVE BASE.
4. DRILL A .625” DIAMETER HOLE IN THE BOTTOM OF THE BASE PAN AS SHOWN IN THE
ILLUSTRATION. THIS HOLE ALLOWS CONDENSATE TO ENTER THE WALL SLEEVE WHERE IT TRAVELS TO THE DRAIN KIT FOR DISPOSAL.
MECHANICAL HAZARD
WARNING
Sharp edges and corners. Be careful with the sharp edges and corner. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
50
WARNING
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
EXCESSIVE WEIGHT HAZARD
Use two people to lift or carry the unit, and wear proper protective clothing. Failure to do so may result in serious personal injury.
5151
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
5252
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
5353
WARNING
MECHANICAL HAZARD
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners. Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
5454
Friedrich Air Conditioning Company
P.O. Box 1540
San Antonio, TX 78295
210.357.4400
www.friedrich.com
WALLMASTER
®
THRU-THE-WALL AIR CONDITIONERS
LIMITED WARRANTY
FIRST YEAR
ANY PART: If any part supplied by FRIEDRICH fails because of a defect in workmanship or material within twelve months from
date of original purchase, FRIEDRICH will repair the product at no charge, provided room air conditioner is reasonably accessible for service. Any additional labor cost for removing inaccessible units and/or charges for mileage related to travel by a Service Agency that exceeds 25 miles one way will be the responsibility of the owner. This remedy is expressly agreed to be the exclusive remedy within twelve months from the date of the original purchase.
SECOND THROUGH FIFTH YEAR
SEALED REFRIGERANT SYSTEM: If the Sealed Refrigeration System (defined for this purpose as the compressor, condenser
coil, evaporator coil, reversing valve, check valve, capillary, filter drier, and all interconnecting tubing) supplied by FRIEDRICH in your Room Air Conditioner fails because of a defect in workmanship or material within sixty months from date of purchase, FRIEDRICH will pay a labor allowance and parts necessary to repair the Sealed Refrigeration System; PROVIDED FRIEDRICH will not pay the cost of diagnosis of the problem, removal, freight charges, and transportation of the air conditioner to and from the Service Agency, and the reinstallation charges associated with repair of the Sealed Refrigeration System. All such cost will be the sole responsibility of the owner. This remedy is expressly agreed to be the exclusive remedy within sixty months from the date of the original purchase.
APPLICABILITY AND LIMITATIONS: This warranty is applicable only to units retained within the Fifty States of the U.S.A., District of Columbia, and Canada. This warranty is not applicable to:
1. Air filters or fuses.
2. Products on which the model and serial numbers have been removed.
3. Products which have defects or damage which results from improper installation, wiring, electrical current characteristics, or maintenance; or caused by accident, misuse or abuse, fire, flood, alterations and/or misapplication of the product and/or units installed in a corrosive atmosphere, default or delay in performance caused by war, government restrictions or restraints, strikes, material shortages beyond the control of FRIEDRICH, or acts of God.
OBTAINING WARRANTY PERFORMANCE: Service will be provided by the FRIEDRICH Authorized Dealer or Service Organization in your area. They are listed in the Yellow Pages. If assistance is required in obtaining warranty performance, write
to: Room Air Conditioner Service Manager, Friedrich Air Conditioning Co., P.O. Box 1540, San Antonio, TX 78295-1540.
LIMITATIONS: THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES. Anything in the warranty notwithstanding, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR MERCHANTABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY. MANUFACTURER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGE FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTY.
Performance of Friedrich’s Warranty obligation is limited to one of the following methods:
1. Repair of the unit
2. A refund to the customer for the prorated value of the unit based upon the remaining warranty period of the unit.
3. Providing a replacement unit of equal value
The method of fulfillment of the warranty obligation is at the sole discretion of Friedrich Air Conditioning.
NOTE: Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or do not allow the limitation or exclusion of
consequential or incidental damages, so the foregoing exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
OTHER: This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
PROOF OF PURCHASE: Owner must provide proof of purchase in order to receive any warranty related services.
All service calls for explaining the operation of this product will be the sole responsibility of the consumer.
All warranty service must be provided by an Authorized FRIEDRICH Service Agency, unless authorized by FRIEDRICH prior to repairs being made.
(10-08)
55
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
CONTACT INFORMATION
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.
Post Ofce Box 1540 · San Antonio, Texas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, Texas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · FAX (210) 357-4490 www.friedrich.com
Printed in the U.S.A.
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO.
Post Ofce Box 1540 · San Antonio, Texas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, Texas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · FAX (210) 357-4490 www.friedrich.com
Printed in the U.S.A.
WM-ServMan (04-09)
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