MC9328MX1
(i.MX1) Integrated
Por table System
Processor
MC9328MX1
MC9328MX1/D
Rev. 4, 08/2004
MC9328MX1
Package Information
Plastic Package
(MAPBGA–256)
Ordering Information
See Table 2 on page 5
1 Introduction
Motorola’s i.MX family of microprocessors has
demonstrated leadership in the portable handheld market.
Continuing this legacy, the i.MX series provides a leap in
performance with an ARM9™ microprocessor core and
highly integrated system functions. The i.MX products
specifically address the requirements of the personal,
portable product market by providing intelligent integrated
peripherals, an advanced processor core, and power
management capabilities.
The new MC9328MX1 features the advanced and powerefficient ARM920T™ core that operates at speeds up to
200 MHz. Integrated modules, which include an LCD
controller, static RAM, USB support, an A/D converter (with
touch panel control), and an MMC/SD host controller,
support a suite of peripherals to enhance any product seeking
to provide a rich multimedia experience. In addition, the
MC9328MX1 is the first Bluetooth™ technology-ready
applications processor. It is packaged in a 256-pin Mold
Array Process-Ball Grid Array (MAPBGA). Figure 1 on
page 2 shows the functional block diagram of the
MC9328MX1.
•Multimedia Card and Secure Digital (MMC/SD) Host Controller Module
•Memory Stick® Host Controller (MSHC)
•SmartCard Interface Module (SIM)
•Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC)
•Two Synchronous Serial Interfaces and Inter-IC Sound (SSI 1 and SSI 2/I
2
•Inter-IC (I
C) Bus Module
2
S) Module
•Video Port
•General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports
•Bootstrap Mode
•Analog Signal Processing (ASP) Module
•Bluetooth Accelerator (BTA)
•Multimedia Accelerator (MMA)
•256-pin MAPBGA Package
1.3 Target Applications
The MC9328MX1 is targeted for advanced information appliances, smart phones, Web browsers, digital MP3
audio players, handheld computers based on the popular Palm OS platform, and messaging applications such as
Motorola's wireless cellular products, including the Accompli
TM
008 GSM/GPRS interactive communicator.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor3
Introduction
1.4 Document Revision History
The following table provides revision history for this release. This history includes technical content revisions only
and not stylistic or grammatical changes.
Table 1. MC9328MX1 Data Sheet Revision History
Revision LocationRevision
ThroughoutClarified instances where BCLK signal is burst clock.
Table 4 on page 14Maximum Ratings table replaced.
Section 3.3, “Power Sequence
Requirements” on page 15
Section 3.12, “Bluetooth Accelerator”
on page 58
Added reference to AN2537.
Added “Important” note regarding no software support for the BTA.
1.5 Product Documentation
The following documents are required for a complete description of the MC9328MX1 and are necessary to design
properly with the device. Especially for those not familiar with the ARM920T processor or previous DragonBall
products, the following documents are helpful when used in conjunction with this manual.
ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0100)
ARM9DT1 Data Sheet Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0029)
ARM Technical Reference Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0151C)
EMT9 Technical Reference Manual (ARM Ltd., order number DDI O157E)
MC9328MX1 Product Brief (order number MC9328MX1P/D)
MC9328MX1S Reference Manual (order number MC9328MX1SRM/D)
MC68VZ328 Product Brief (order number MC68VZ328P/D)
MC68VZ328 User’s Manual (order number MC68VZ328UM/D)
MC68VZ328 User’s Manual Addendum (order number MC68VZ328UMAD/D)
MC68SZ328 Product Brief (order number MC68SZ328P/D)
MC68SZ328 User’s Manual (order number MC68SZ328UM/D)
The Motorola manuals are available on the Motorola Semiconductors Web site at http://www.motorola.com/
semiconductors. These documents may be downloaded directly from the Motorola Web site, or printed versions
may be ordered. The ARM Ltd. documentation is available from http://www.arm.com.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
4Freescale Semiconductor
Introduction
1.6 Ordering Information
Table 2 provides ordering information for the 256-lead mold array process ball grid array (MAPBGA) package.
Table 2. MC9328MX1 Ordering Information
Package TypeFrequencyTemperatureSolderball TypeOrder Number
256-lead MAPBGA200 MHz0°C to 70°CStandardMC9328MX1VH20(R2)
256-lead MAPBGA200 MHz0°C to 70°CPb-freeMC9328MX1VM20(R2)
256-lead MAPBGA200 MHz-30°C to 70°CStandardMC9328MX1DVH20(R2)
256-lead MAPBGA200 MHz-30°C to 70°CPb-freeMC9328MX1DVM20(R2)
256-lead MAPBGA150 MHz-40°C to 85°CStandardMC9328MX1CVH15(R2)
256-lead MAPBGA150 MHz-40°C to 85°CPb-freeMC9328MX1CVM15(R2)
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor5
Signals and Connections
2 Signals and Connections
Table 3 identifies and describes the MC9328MX1 signals that are assigned to package pins. The signals are
grouped by the internal module that they are connected to.
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions
Signal NameFunction/Notes
External Bus/Chip Select (EIM)
A [24:0]Address bus signals
D [31:0]Data bus signals
EB0MSB Byte Strobe—Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [31:24]
EB1Byte Strobe—Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [23:16]
EB2Byte Strobe—Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [15:8]
EB3LSB Byte Strobe—Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [7:0]
OE Memory Output Enable—Active low output enables external data bus
CS [5:0]Chip Select—The chip select signals CS [3:2] are multiplexed with CSD [1:0] and are selected by
the Function Multiplexing Control Register (FMCR). By default CSD [1:0] is selected.
ECBActive low input signal sent by flash device to the EIM whenever the flash device must terminate an
on-going burst sequence and initiate a new (long first access) burst sequence.
LBAActive low signal sent by flash device causing the external burst device to latch the starting burst
address.
BCLK (burst clock)Clock signal sent to external synchronous memories (such as burst flash) during burst mode.
RWRW signal—Indicates whether external access is a read (high) or write (low) cycle. Used as a WE
input signal by external DRAM.
Bootstrap
BOOT [3:0]System Boot Mode Select—The operational system boot mode of the MC9328MX1 upon system
reset is determined by the settings of these pins.
SDRAM Controller
SDBA [4:0]SDRAM/SyncFlash non-interleave mode bank address multiplexed with address signals A [15:11].
These signals are logically equivalent to core address p_addr [25:21] in SDRAM/SyncFlash cycles.
SDIBA [3:0]SDRAM/SyncFlash interleave addressing mode bank address multiplexed with address signals A
[19:16]. These signals are logically equivalent to core address p_addr [12:9] in SDRAM/SyncFlash
cycles.
MA [11:10]SDRAM address signals
MA [9:0]SDRAM address signals which are multiplex with address signals A [10:1]. MA [9:0] are selected on
SDRAM/SyncFlash cycles.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
6Freescale Semiconductor
Signals and Connections
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
DQM [3:0]SDRAM data enable
CSD0SDRAM/SyncFlash Chip Select signal which is multiplexed with the CS2 signal. These two signals
are selectable by programming the system control register.
CSD1SDRAM/SyncFlash Chip Select signal which is multiplex with CS3 signal. These two signals are
selectable by programming the system control register. By default, CSD1 is selected, so it can be
used as SyncFlash boot chip select by properly configuring BOOT [3:0] input pins.
RASSDRAM/SyncFlash Row Address Select signal
CASSDRAM/SyncFlash Column Address Select signal
SDWESDRAM/SyncFlash Write Enable signal
SDCKE0SDRAM/SyncFlash Clock Enable 0
SDCKE1SDRAM/SyncFlash Clock Enable 1
SDCLKSDRAM/SyncFlash Clock
RESET_SFSyncFlash Reset
Clocks and Resets
EXTAL16MCrystal input (4 MHz to 16 MHz), or a 16 MHz oscillator input when internal oscillator circuit is shut
down.
XTAL16MCrystal output
EXTAL32K32 kHz crystal input
XTAL32K32 kHz crystal output
CLKOClock Out signal selected from internal clock signals. Please refer to clock controller for internal
clock selection.
RESET_INMaster Reset—External active low Schmitt trigger input signal. When this signal goes active, all
modules (except the reset module and the clock control module) are reset.
RESET_OUTReset Out—Internal active low output signal from the Watchdog Timer module and is asserted from
the following sources: Power-on reset, External reset (RESET_IN), and Watchdog time-out.
PORPower On Reset—Internal active high Schmitt trigger input signal. The POR signal is normally
generated by an external RC circuit designed to detect a power-up event.
JTAG
TRSTTest Reset Pin—External active low signal used to asynchronously initialize the JTAG controller.
TDOSerial Output for test instructions and data. Changes on the falling edge of TCK.
TDISerial Input for test instructions and data. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor7
Signals and Connections
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
TCKTest Clock to synchronize test logic and control register access through the JTAG port.
TMSTest Mode Select to sequence the JTAG test controller’s state machine. Sampled on the rising edge
of TCK.
System
BIG_ENDIANBIG_ENDIAN—This signal determines the memory endian configuration. BIG_ENDIAN is a static
pin to inner module. If the pin is driven logic-high the memory system is configured into big endian. If
it is driven logic-low the memory system is configured into little endian. The pin is not supposed to
be changed on the fly.
ETM
ETMTRACESYNCETM sync signal which is multiplexed with A24. ETMTRACESYNC is selected in ETM mode.
ETMTRACECLKETM clock signal which is multiplexed with A23. ETMTRACECLK is selected in ETM mode.
ETMPIPESTAT [2:0]ETM status signals which are multiplex with A [22:20]. ETMPIPESTAT [2:0] are selected in ETM
mode.
ETMTRACEPKT [7:0]ETM packet signals which are multiplex with ECB, LBA, BCLK (burst clock), PA17, A [19:16].
ETMTRACEPKT [7:0] are selected in ETM mode.
CMOS Sensor Interface
CSI_D [7:0]Sensor port data
CSI_MCLKSensor port master clock
CSI_VSYNCSensor port vertical sync
CSI_HSYNCSensor port horizontal sync
CSI_PIXCLKSensor port data latch clock
LCD Controller
LD [15:0]LCD Data Bus—All LCD signals are driven low after reset and when LCD is off.
FLM/VSYNCFrame Sync or Vsync—This signal also serves as the clock signal output for gate.
driver (dedicated signal SPS for Sharp panel HR-TFT).
LP/HSYNC Line Pulse or H Sync
LSCLK Shift Clock
ACD/OEAlternate Crystal Direction/Output Enable
CONTRASTThis signal is used to control the LCD bias voltage as contrast control.
SPL_SPRProgram horizontal scan direction (Sharp panel dedicated signal).
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
8Freescale Semiconductor
Signals and Connections
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
PSControl signal output for source driver (Sharp panel dedicated signal).
CLSStart signal output for gate driver. This signal is invert version of PS (Sharp panel dedicated signal).
REVSignal for common electrode driving signal preparation (Sharp panel dedicated signal).
SIM
SIM_CLKSIM Clock
SIM_RSTSIM Reset
SIM_RXReceive Data
SIM_TXTransmit Data
SIM_PDPresence Detect Schmitt trigger input
SIM_SVENSIM Vdd Enable
SPI
SPI1_MOSIMaster Out/Slave In
SPI1_MISOSlave In/Master Out
SPI1_SSSlave Select (Selectable polarity)
SPI1_SCLKSerial Clock
SPI1_SPI_RDYSerial Data Ready
SPI2_TXDSPI2 Master TxData Output—This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin however it does show up
as a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Refer to Chapter 16, “Serial
Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI 1 and SPI 2),” and Chapter 29, “GPIO Module and I/O Multiplexer
(IOMUX),” for information on how to bring this signal to the assigned pin.
SPI2_RXDSPI2 master RxData input—This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin however it does show up as
a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Refer to Chapter 16, “Serial
Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI 1 and SPI 2),” and Chapter 29, “GPIO Module and I/O Multiplexer
(IOMUX),” for information on how to bring this signal to the assigned pin.
SPI2_SSSPI2 Slave Select—This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin, however it does show up as a
primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Refer to Chapter 16, “Serial
Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI 1 and SPI 2),” and Chapter 29, “GPIO Module and I/O Multiplexer
(IOMUX),” for information on how to bring this signal to the assigned pin.
SPI2_SCLKSPI2 Serial Clock—This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin however it does show up as a
primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Refer to Chapter 16, “Serial
Peripheral Interface Modules (SPI 1 and SPI 2),” and Chapter 29, “GPIO Module and I/O Multiplexer
(IOMUX),” for information on how to bring this signal to the assigned pin.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor9
Signals and Connections
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
General Purpose Timers
TINTimer Input Capture or Timer Input Clock—The signal on this input is applied to both timers
simultaneously.
TMR2OUTTimer 2 Output
USB Device
USBD_VMOUSB Minus Output
USBD_VPOUSB Plus Output
USBD_VMUSB Minus Input
USBD_VPUSB Plus Input
USBD_SUSPNDUSB Suspend Output
USBD_RCVUSB RxD
USBD_OEUSB OE
USBD_AFEUSB Analog Front End Enable
Secure Digital Interface
SD_CMDSD Command—If the system designer does not want to make use of the internal pull-up, via the
Pull-up enable register, a 4.7K–69K external pull up resistor must be added.
SD_CLKMMC Output Clock
SD_DAT [3:0]Data—If the system designer does not want to make use of the internal pull-up, via the Pull-up
enable register, a 50 K–69K external pull up resistor must be added.
Memory Stick Interface
MS_BSMemory Stick Bus State (Output)—Serial bus control signal
MS_SDIOMemory Stick Serial Data (Input/Output)
MS_SCLKOMemory Stick Serial Clock (Output)—Serial Protocol clock output
MS_SCLKIMemory Stick External Clock (Input)—Test clock input pin for SCLK divider. This pin is only for test
purposes, not for use in application mode.
MS_PI0General purpose Input0—Can be used for Memory Stick Insertion/Extraction detect
MS_PI1General purpose Input1—Can be used for Memory Stick Insertion/Extraction detect
UARTs – IrDA/Auto-Bauding
UART1_RXDReceive Data
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
10Freescale Semiconductor
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
UART1_TXDTransmit Data
UART1_RTSRequest to Send
UART1_CTSClear to Send
UART2_RXDReceive Data
UART2_TXDTransmit Data
UART2_RTSRequest to Send
UART2_CTSClear to Send
UART2_DSRData Set Ready
UART2_RIRing Indicator
UART2_DCDData Carrier Detect
UART2_DTRData Terminal Ready
Signals and Connections
UART3_RXDReceive Data
UART3_TXDTransmit Data
UART3_RTSRequest to Send
UART3_CTSClear to Send
UART3_DSRData Set Ready
UART3_RIRing Indicator
UART3_DCDData Carrier Detect
UART3_DTRData Terminal Ready
Serial Audio Ports – SSI (configurable to I2S protocol)
SSI1_TXDATTxD
SSI1_RXDATRxD
SSI1_TXCLKTransmit Serial Clock
SSI1_RXCLKReceive Serial Clock
SSI1_TXFSTransmit Frame Sync
SSI1_RXFSReceive Frame Sync
SSI2_TXDATTxD
SSI2_RXDATRxD
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor11
Signals and Connections
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
SSI2_TXCLKTransmit Serial Clock
SSI2_RXCLKReceive Serial Clock
SSI2_TXFSTransmit Frame Sync
SSI2_RXFSReceive Frame Sync
I2C
I2C_SCLI2C Clock
I2C_SDAI2C Data
PWM
PWMOPWM Output
ASP
UINPositive U analog input (for low voltage, temperature measurement)
UIPNegative U analog input (for low voltage, temperature measurement)
PX1Positive pen-X analog input
PY1Positive pen-Y analog input
PX2Negative pen-X analog input
PY2Negative pen-Y analog input
R1APositive resistance input (a)
R1BPositive resistance input (b)
R2ANegative resistance input (a)
R2BNegative resistance input (b)
RVPPositive reference for pen ADC
RVMNegative reference for pen ADC
AVDDAnalog power supply
AGNDAnalog ground
BlueTooth
BT1I/O clock signal
BT2Output
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
12Freescale Semiconductor
Table 3. Signal Names and Descriptions (Continued)
Signal NameFunction/Notes
BT3Input
BT4Input
BT5Output
BT6Output
BT7Output
BT8Output
BT9Output
BT10Output
BT11Output
BT12Output
BT13Output
Signals and Connections
TRISTATESets all I/O pins to tristate; Can be used for flash loading and is pulled low for normal operations.
BTRF VDDPower supply from external BT RFIC
BTRF GNDGround from external BT RFIC
Noisy Supply Pins
NVDDNoisy Supply for the I/O pins
NVSSNoisy Ground for the I/O pins
Supply Pins – Analog Modules
AVDDSupply for analog blocks
AVSSQuiet GND for analog blocks
Internal Power Supply
QVDDPower supply pins for silicon internal circuitry
QVSSGND pins for silicon internal circuitry
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor13
Specifications
3 Specifications
This section contains the electrical specifications and timing diagrams for the MC9328MX1 processor.
3.1 Maximum Ratings
Table 4 provides information on maximum ratings which are those values beyond which damage to the device may
occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits listed in Recommended Operating Range Table 5 on
page 15 or the DC Characteristics table.
Table 4. Maximum Ratings
SymbolRatingMinimumMaximumUnit
1
NV
dd
QV
dd
AV
dd
BTRFV
dd
V
dd
T
A
T
A
T
A
VESD_HBMESD at human body model (HBM)–2000V
VESD_MMESD at machine model (MM)–100V
ILatchupLatch-up current–200mA
TestStorage temperature-55150°C
DC I/O Supply Voltage––V
DC Internal (core) Supply Voltage––V
DC Analog Supply Voltage––V
DC Bluetooth Supply Voltage––V
Supply voltage-0.3 3.3 V
Maximum operating temperature range
MC9328MX1VH20/MC9328MX1VM20
Maximum operating temperature range
MC9328MX1DVH20/MC9328MX1DVM20
Maximum operating temperature range
MC9328MX1CVH15/MC9328MX1CVM15
070°C
-3070°C
-4085°C
Pmax Power Consumption
1.Voltages referenced to Vss and BTRFGND, which are both tied to the same potential.
2.A typical application with 30 pads simultaneously switching assumes the GPIO toggling and instruction fetches from
the ARM core-that is, 7x GPIO, 15x Data bus, and 8x Address bus.
3.A worst-case application with 70 pads simultaneously switching assumes the GPIO toggling and instruction fetches
from the ARM core-that is, 32x GPIO, 30x Data bus, 8x Address bus. These calculations are based on the core
running its heaviest OS application at 200MHz, and where the whole image is running out of SDRAM. QVDD at
2.0V, NVDD and AVDD at 3.3V, therefore, 180mA is the worst measurement recorded in the factory environment,
max 5mA is consumed for OSC pads, with each toggle GPIO consuming 4mA.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
14Freescale Semiconductor
800
2
1300
3
mW
Specifications
3.2 Recommended Operating Range
Table 5 provides the recommended operating ranges for the supply voltages. The MC9328MX1 processor has
multiple pairs of VDD and VSS power supply and return pins. QVDD and QVSS pins are used for internal logic.
All other VDD and VSS pins are for the I/O pads voltage supply, and each pair of VDD and VSS provides power
to the enclosed I/O pads. This design allows different peripheral supply voltage levels in a system.
Because AVDD pins are supply voltages to the analog pads, it is recommended to isolate and noise-filter the
AVDD pins from other VDD pins.
BTRFVDD is the supply voltage for the Bluetooth interface signals. It is quite sensitive to the data transmit/receive
accuracy. Please refer to Bluetooth RF spec for special handling. If Bluetooth is not used in the system, these
Bluetooth pins can be used as general purpose I/O pins and BTRFVDD can be used as other NVDD pins.
For more information about I/O pads grouping per VDD, please refer to Table 3 on page 6.
Table 5. Recommended Operating Range
SymbolRatingMinimumMaximumUnit
1
NVDDI/O supply voltageMSHC, SPI, BTA, USBd, LCD and
CSI are only 3V interface
NVDDI/O supply voltage1.703.30V
QVDDInternal supply voltage (Core =
150 MHz)
QVDDInternal supply voltage (Core =
200 MHz)
AVDDAnalog supply voltage1.703.30V
BTRFVD
D
BTRFVD
D
1.Voltages referenced to Vss and BTRFGND, which are both tied to the same potential.
Bluetooth I/O voltage (Bluetooth)1.703.10V
1
Bluetooth I/O voltage (Non Bluetooth
applications)
2
2.703.30V
1.701.90V
1.802.00V
1.703.30V
3.3 Power Sequence Requirements
For required power-up and power-down sequencing, please refer to the "Power-Up Sequence" section of
application note AN2537 on the i.MX website page.
3.4 DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 6 contains both maximum and minimum DC characteristics of the MC9328MX1.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor15
Specifications
Table 6. Maximum and Minimum DC Characteristics
Number
or Symbol
ParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
IopFull running operating current at 1.8V for
QVDD, 3.3V for NVDD/AVDD (Core = 96 MHz,
System = 96 MHz, MPEG4 decoding playback
from external memory card to both external SSI
audio decoder and TFT display panel, and OS
with MMU enabled memory system is running
on external SDRAM)
Please refer to application note: AN2537,
Power Performance of MC9328MX1.
Sidd
Sidd
Sidd
Sidd
V
V
V
OH
IH
IL
Standby current (QVDD = 1.8V, temp = 25°C)–25–µA
1
Standby current (QVDD = 1.8V, temp = 55°C)–45–µA
2
Standby current (QVDD = 2.0V, temp = 25°C)–35–µA
3
Standby current (QVDD = 2.0V, temp = 55°C)–60–µA
4
Input high voltage0.7V
Input low voltage––0.4V
Output high voltage (IOH= 2.0 mA)0.7V
–QVDD at 1.8v
= 120mA; NVDD+AVDD
at 3.0v = 30mA
DD
DD
–Vdd+0.2V
–VddV
–mA
V
I
I
I
C
OL
I
IL
I
IH
OH
OL
OZ
C
Output low voltage (IOL= -2.5 mA)––0.4V
Input low leakage current
––±1µA
(VIN= GND, no pull-up or pull-down)
Input high leakage current
(V
IN=VDD
, no pull-up or pull-down)
Output high current
––±1µA
––4.0mA
(VOH=0.8VDD, VDD=1.8V)
Output low current
=0.4V, VDD=1.8V)
(V
OL
Output leakage current
(V
out=VDD
i
o
Input capacitance––5pF
Output capacitance––5pF
, output is tri-stated)
−4.0
––±5µA
––mA
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
16Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
3.5 AC Electrical Characteristics
The AC characteristics consist of output delays, input setup and hold times, and signal skew times. All signals are
specified relative to an appropriate edge of other signals. All timing specifications are specified at a system
operating frequency from 0 MHz to 96 MHz (core operating frequency 150 MHz) with an operating supply voltage
from V
TRISTATETime from TRISTATE activate until I/O becomes Hi-Z–20.8ns
DD min
to V
DD max
under an operating temperature from TL to TH. All timing is measured at 30 pF loading.
Table 7. Tri-State Signal Timing
PinParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
Table 8. 32k/16M Oscillator Signal Timing
ParameterMinimumRMSMaximumUnit
EXTAL32k input jitter (peak to peak) for both System PLL and
MCUPLL
EXTAL32k input jitter (peak to peak) for MCUPLL only–5100ns
EXTAL32k startup time800––ms
EXTAL16M input jitter (peak to peak)–TBDTBD–
EXTAL16M startup timeTBD–––
–520ns
Table 9. CLKO Rise/Fall Time (at 30pF Loaded)
Best
Case
Rise Time0.801.001.40ns
Fall Time0.741.081.67ns
Typical
Worst
Case
Units
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor17
Specifications
3.6 Embedded Trace Macrocell
All registers in the ETM9 are programmed through a JTAG interface. The interface is an extension of the
ARM920T processor’s TAP controller, and is assigned scan chain 6. The scan chain consists of a 40-bit shift
register comprised of the following:
•32-bit data field
•7-bit address field
•A read/write bit
The data to be written is scanned into the 32-bit data field, the address of the register into the 7-bit address field,
and a 1 into the read/write bit.
A register is read by scanning its address into the address field and a 0 into the read/write bit. The 32-bit data field
is ignored. A read or a write takes place when the TAP controller enters the UPDATE-DR state. The timing
diagram for the ETM9 is shown in Figure 2. See Table 10 on page 18 for the ETM9 timing parameters used in
Figure 2.
TRACECLK
TRACECLK
(Half-Rate Clocking Mode)
Output Trace Port
3a
2a
2b
3b
Valid Data
4a
1
Valid Data
4b
Figure 2. Trace Port Timing Diagram
Table 10. Trace Port Timing Diagram Parameter Table
1.8V +/- 0.10V3.0V +/- 0.30V
Ref No.Parameter
MinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
1CLK frequency0850100MHz
2aClock high time1.3–2–ns
Unit
2bClock low time3–2–ns
3aClock rise time–4–3ns
3bClock fall time–3–3ns
4aOutput hold time2.28–2–ns
4bOutput setup time3.42–3–ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
18Freescale Semiconductor
3.7 DPLL Timing Specifications
Specifications
Parameters of the DPLL are given in Table 11. In this table, T
and T
FOL mode for non-integer MF
(does not include pre-must lock-in time)
FOL mode for non-integer MF (does not
include pre-multi lock-in time)
FPL mode and integer MF (does not include
pre-multi lock-in time)
FPL mode and integer MF (does not include
pre-multi lock-in time)
f
= 200 MHz, Vcc = 1.8V
dck
250280
(56 µs)
220250
(~50 µs)
300350
(70 µs)
270320
(64 µs)
(0.01%)
(10%)
––4mW
300T
270T
400T
370T
0.012•T
1.5ns
µsec
ref
ref
ref
ref
dck
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor19
Specifications
3.8 Reset Module
The timing relationships of the Reset module with the POR and RESET_IN are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
NOTE:
Be aware that NVDD must ramp up to at least 1.8V before QVDD is powered up
to prevent forward biasing.
90% AVDD
1
POR
10% AVDD
RESET_POR
RESET_DRAM
HRESET
RESET_OUT
CLK32
HCLK
2
Exact 300ms
3
Figure 3. Timing Relationship with POR
7 cycles @ CLK32
4
14 cycles @ CLK32
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
20Freescale Semiconductor
RESET_IN
Specifications
5
HRESET
RESET_OUT
CLK32
HCLK
Ref
No.
6
Figure 4. Timing Relationship with RESET_IN
Table 12. Reset Module Timing Parameter Table
1.8V +/- 0.10V3.0V +/- 0.30V
Parameter
MinMaxMinMax
14 cycles @ CLK32
4
Unit
1Width of input POWER_ON_RESET
2Width of internal POWER_ON_RESET
note
1
–
300300300300ms
note
1
––
(9600 *CLK32 at 32 KHz)
37K to 32K-cycle stretcher for SDRAM reset7777Cycles of
CLK32
414K to 32K-cycle stretcher for internal system reset
HRESERT
and output reset at pin RESET_OUT
14141414Cycles of
CLK32
5Width of external hard-reset RESET_IN4–4–Cycles of
CLK32
64K to 32K-cycle qualifier4444Cycles of
CLK32
1.POR width is dependent on the 32 or 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator start-up time. Design margin should
allow for crystal tolerance, i.MX chip variations, temperature impact, and supply voltage influence.
Through the process of supplying crystals for use with CMOS oscillators, crystal manufacturers have
developed a working knowledge of start-up time of their crystals. Typically, start-up times range from
400 ms to 1.2 seconds for this type of crystal.
If an external stable clock source (already running) is used instead of a crystal, the width of POR should
be ignored in calculating timing for the start-up process.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor21
Specifications
3.9 External Interface Module
The External Interface Module (EIM) handles the interface to devices external to the MC9328MX1, including
generation of chip-selects for external peripherals and memory. The timing diagram for the EIM is shown in
Figure 5, and Table 13 defines the parameters of signals.
(HCLK) Bus Clock
1a1b
Address
Chip-select
Read (Write
)
2a2b
3b3a
(rising edge)
OE
(falling edge)
OE
EB
(rising edge)
EB
(falling edge)
(negated falling edge)
LBA
LBA
(negated rising edge)
BCLK (burst clock) - rising edge
BCLK (burst clock) - falling edge
Read Data
Write Data (negated falling)
Write Data (negated rising)
DTACK_B
4a4b
4c4d
5a5b
5c5d
6a
6a
7a7b
7c
9a
9a
10a
6c
7d
8a
10a
6b
8b
9b
9c
Figure 5. EIM Bus Timing Diagram
Table 13. EIM Bus Timing Parameter Table
± 0.10V3.0 ± 0.3V
1.8
Ref No.Parameter
MinTypicalMaxMinTypicalMax
1aClock fall to address valid2.483.319.112.43.28.8ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
22Freescale Semiconductor
Unit
Specifications
Table 13. EIM Bus Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
± 0.10V3.0 ± 0.3V
1.8
Ref No.Parameter
MinTypicalMaxMinTypicalMax
1bClock fall to address invalid1.552.485.691.52.45.5ns
2aClock fall to chip-select valid2.693.317.872.63.27.6ns
2bClock fall to chip-select invalid1.552.486.311.52.46.1ns
Unit
3aClock fall to Read (Write
3bClock fall to Read (Write
4aClock
4bClock
4cClock
4dClock
5aClock
5bClock
5cClock
5dClock
6aClock
6bClock
6cClock
7aClock
1
rise to Output Enable Valid2.322.626.852.32.66.8ns
1
rise to Output Enable Invalid2.112.526.552.12.56.5ns
1
fall to Output Enable Valid2.382.697.042.32.66.8ns
1
fall to Output Enable Invalid2.172.596.732.12.56.5ns
1
rise to Enable Bytes Valid1.912.525.541.92.55.5ns
1
rise to Enable Bytes Invalid1.812.425.241.82.45.2ns
1
fall to Enable Bytes Valid1.972.595.691.92.55.5ns
1
fall to Enable Bytes Invalid1.762.485.381.72.45.2ns
1
fall to Load Burst Address Valid2.072.796.732.02.76.5ns
1
fall to Load Burst Address Invalid1.972.796.831.92.76.6ns
1
rise to Load Burst Address Invalid1.912.626.451.92.66.4ns
1
rise to Burst Clock rise1.612.625.641.62.65.6ns
) Valid1.352.796.521.32.76.3ns
) Invalid1.862.596.111.82.55.9ns
7bClock
7cClock
7dClock
1
rise to Burst Clock fall1.612.625.841.62.65.8ns
1
fall to Burst Clock rise1.552.485.591.52.45.4ns
1
fall to Burst Clock fall1.552.595.801.52.55.6ns
8aRead Data setup time5.54––5.5––ns
8bRead Data hold time0––0––ns
9aClock
9bClock
9cClock
10aDTACK
1
rise to Write Data Valid1.812.726.851.82.76.8ns
1
fall to Write Data Invalid1.452.485.691.42.45.5ns
1
rise to Write Data Invalid1.63––1.62––ns
setup time2.52––2.5––ns
1.Clock refers to the system clock signal, HCLK, generated from the System DPLL
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor23
Specifications
3.9.1 DTACK Signal Description
The DTACK signal is the external input data acknowledge signal. When using the external DTACK signal as a
data acknowledge signal, the bus time-out monitor generates a bus error when a bus cycle is not terminated by the
external DTACK
signal after 1022 HCLK counts have elapsed. Only the CS5 group supports DTACK signal
function when the external DTACK signal is used for data acknowledgement.
3.9.2 DTACK Signal Timing
Figure 6 through Figure 9 show the access cycle timing used by chip-select 5. The signal values and units of
measure for this figure are found in the associated tables.
1. T is the system clock period. (For 96MHz system clock)
2. OE and EB assertion time is programmable by OEA bit in CS5L register. EB assertion in read cycle will occur only
when EBC bit in CS5L register is clear.
3. Address becomes valid and CS
4. The external DTACK input requirement is eliminated when CS5 is programmed to use internal wait state.
•VSYN, HSYN and SCLK can be programmed as active high or active low. In the above timing diagram, all
these 3 signals are active high.
•Ts is the shift clock period.
•Ts = Tpix * (panel data bus width).
•Tpix is the pixel clock period which equals LCDC_CLK period * (PCD + 1).
•Maximum frequency of LCDC_CLK is 48 MHz, which is controlled by Peripheral Clock Divider Register.
•Maximum frequency of SCLK is HCLK / 5, otherwise LD output will be wrong.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
54Freescale Semiconductor
3.10 Pen ADC Specifications
The specifications for the pen ADC are shown in Table 20 through Table 22.
Table 20. Pen ADC System Performance
Specifications
Full Range Resolution
Non-Linearity Error
Accuracy
1
1.Tested under input = 0~1.8V at 25°C
1
1
Table 21. Pen ADC Test Conditions
Vp max1800 mVip max+7 µA
Vp minGNDip min1.5 µA
VnGNDin1.5 µA
Sample frequency12 MHz
Sample rate1.2 KHz
Input frequency100 Hz
Input range0–1800 mV
Note: Ru1 = Ru2 = 200K
13 bits
4 bits
9 bits
Table 22. Pen ADC Absolute Rating
ip max +9.5 µA
ip min -2.5 µA
in max +9.5 µA
in min -2.5 µA
3.11 ASP Touch Panel Controller
The following sections contain the electrical specifications of the ASP touch panel controller. The value of
parameters and their corresponding measuring conditions are mentioned as well.
3.11.1 Electrical Specifications
Test conditions: Temperature = 25º C, QVDD = 1800mV.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor55
Specifications
Offset–32768––
Offset Error––8199–
Table 23. ASP Touch Panel Controller Electrical Spec
ParameterMinimumTypeMaximumUnit
Gain–13.65–
Gain Error––33%–
DNL89–Bits
INL–0–Bits
Accuracy (without missing code)89–Bits
Operating Voltage Range (Pen)––QVDDmV
Operating Voltage Range (U)Negative QVDD–QVDDmV
On-resistance of switches SW[8:1]–10–Ohm
Note that QVDD should be 1800mV.
3.11.2 Gain Calculations
The ideal mapping of input voltage to output digital sample is defined as follows:
Sample
65535
G0
mV
-1
Smax
C0
-2400
1800
2400
Vi
Figure 35. Gain Calculations
In general, the mapping function is:
S = G * V + C
Where V is input, S is output, G is the slope, and C is the y-intercept.
Nominal Gain G
= 65535 / 4800 = 13.65mV
0
-1
Nominal Offset C0 = 65535 / 2 = 32767
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
56Freescale Semiconductor
3.11.3 Offset Calculations
The ideal mapping of input voltage to output digital sample is defined as:
Sample
Specifications
65535
Smax
C0
-2400
Figure 36. Offset Calculations
In general, the mapping function is:
S = G * V + C
Where V is input, S is output, G is the slope, and C is the y-intercept.
Nominal Gain G
= 65535 / 4800 = 13.65mV
0
-1
Nominal Offset C0 = 65535 / 2 = 32767
3.11.4 Gain Error Calculations
Gain error calculations are made using the information in this section.
1800
G0
Vi
2400
Sample
- 2400
65535
Gmax
Smax
C0
1800
G0
Vi
2400
Figure 37. Gain Error Calculations
Assuming the offset remains unchanged, the mapping is rotated around y-intercept to determine the maximum gain
allowed. This occurs when the sample at 1800mV has just reached the ceiling of the 16-bit range, 65535.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor57
Specifications
Maximum Offset G
G
= (65535 - C0) / 1800
max
max,
= (65535 - 32767) / 1800
= 18.20
Gain Error G
G
r
= (G
r,
- G0) / G0 * 100%
max
= (18.20 - 13.65) / 13.65 * 100%
= 33%
3.12 Bluetooth Accelerator
IMPORTANT:
On-chip accelerator hardware is not supported by software. An external
Bluetooth chip interfaced to a UART is recommended.
The Bluetooth Accelerator (BTA) radio interface supports the Motorola Radio, MC13180 using an SPI interface.
This section provides the data bus timing diagrams and SPI interface timing diagrams shown in Figure 38 and
Figure 39 on page 59, and the associated parameters shown in Table 24 and Table 25 on page 59.
2
BT CLK (BT1)
7
FS (BT5)
Receive
1
PKT DATA (BT3)
3
4
RXTX_EN (BT9)
Transmit
PKT DATA (BT2)
8
5
6
Figure 38. Motorola MC13180 Data Bus Timing Diagram
Table 24. Motorola MC13180 Data Bus Timing Parameter Table
Ref No.ParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
1FrameSync setup time relative to BT CLK rising edge
1
–4–ns
2FrameSync hold time relative to BT CLK rising edge
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
58Freescale Semiconductor
1
–12–ns
Specifications
Table 24. Motorola MC13180 Data Bus Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No.ParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
3Receive Data setup time relative to BT CLK rising edge
4Receive Data hold time relative to BT CLK rising edge
5Transmit Data setup time relative to RXTX_EN rising edge
1
1
2
–6–ns
–13–ns
172.5–192.5µs
6TX DATA period1000 +/- 0.02ns
7BT CLK duty cycle40–60%
8Transmit Data hold time relative to RXTX_EN falling edge4–10µs
1.Please refer to Motorola 2.4 GHz RF Transceiver Module (MC13180) Technical Data documentation.
2.The setup and hold times of RX_TX_EN can be adjusted by programming Time_A_B register
(0x00216050) and RF_Status (0x0021605C) registers.
5
6
SPI CLK (BT13)
SPI_EN (BT11)
SPI_DATA_OUT (BT12)
1
8
4
9
3
SPI_DATA_IN (BT4)
7
2
Figure 39. SPI Interface Timing Diagram Using Motorola MC13180
Table 25. SPI Interface Timing Parameter Table Using Motorola MC13180
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
1SPI_EN setup time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK15–ns
2Transmit data delay time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK015ns
3Transmit data hold time relative to rising edge of SPI_EN015ns
4SPI_CLK rise time025ns
5SPI_CLK fall time025ns
6SPI_EN hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK15–ns
7Receive data setup time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK
8Receive data hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK
9SPI_CLK frequency, 50% duty cycle required
1.The SPI_CLK clock frequency and duty cycle, setup and hold times of receive data can be set by
programming SPI_Control (0x00216138) register together with system clock.
1
1
1
15–ns
15–ns
–20MHz
3.13 SPI Timing Diagrams
To use the internal transmit (TX) and receive (RX) data FIFOs when the SPI 1 module is configured as a master,
two control signals are used for data transfer rate control: the SS
The SPI 1 Sample Period Control Register (PERIODREG1) and the SPI 2 Sample Period Control Register
(PERIODREG2) can also be programmed to a fixed data transfer rate for either SPI 1 or SPI 2. When the SPI 1
module is configured as a slave, the user can configure the SPI 1 Control Register (CONTROLREG1) to match the
external SPI master’s timing. In this configuration, SS
becomes an input signal, and is used to latch data into or
load data out to the internal data shift registers, as well as to increment the data FIFO.
.
2
SS
1
SPIRDY
3
signal (output) and the SPI_RDY signal (input).
5
4
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 40. Master SPI Timing Diagram Using SPI_RDY Edge Trigger
SS
SPIRDY
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 41. Master SPI Timing Diagram Using SPI_RDY
Figure 43. Slave SPI Timing Diagram FIFO Advanced by BIT COUNT
SS
(input)
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Specifications
67
Figure 44. Slave SPI Timing Diagram FIFO Advanced by SS
Rising Edge
Table 26. Timing Parameter Table for Figure 40 through Figure 44
Ref
No.
1SPI_RDY
2SS
output low to first SCLK edge
3Last SCLK edge to SS output high2·Tsclk–ns
4SS
5SS
6SS
7SS
output high to SPI_RDY low0–ns
output pulse width
input low to first SCLK edgeT–ns
input pulse widthT–ns
1.T = CSPI system clock period (PERCLK2).
2.Tsclk = Period of SCLK.
3.WAIT = Number of bit clocks (SCLK) or 32.768 KHz clocks per Sample
Period Control Register.
ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
to SS output low
Tsclk + WAIT
1
2T
3·Tsclk
–ns
2
3
–ns
–ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor61
Specifications
3.14 LCD Controller
This section includes timing diagrams for the LCD controller. For detailed timing diagrams of the LCD controller
with various display configurations, refer to the LCD controller chapter of the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual.
LSCLK
LD[15:0]
1
Figure 45. SCLK to LD Timing Diagram
Table 27. LCDC SCLK Timing Parameter Table
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
1SCLK to LD valid–2ns
Display regionNon-display region
T1
T3
T4
VSYN
HSYN
OE
LD[15:0]
HSYN
SCLK
OE
LD[15:0]
VSYN
T2
Line Y
T5
T6
T8
(1,1)
(1,2)
XMAX
Line 1Line Y
T7
(1,X)
Figure 46. 4/8/16 Bit/Pixel TFT Color Mode Panel Timing Diagram
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
62Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
Table 28. 4/8/16 Bit/Pixel TFT Color Mode Panel Timing Table
•Ts is the SCLK period which equals LCDC_CLK / (PCD + 1). Normally LCDC_CLK = 15ns.
•VSYN, HSYN and OE can be programmed as active high or active low. In Figure 46, all 3 signals are active low.
•The polarity of SCLK and LD[15:0] can also be programmed.
•SCLK can be programmed to be deactivated during the VSYN pulse or the OE deasserted period. In Figure 46, SCLK is
always active.
•For T9 non-display region, VSYN is non-active. It is used as an reference.
•XMAX is defined in pixels.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor63
Specifications
3.15 Multimedia Card/Secure Digital Host Controller
The DMA interface block controls all data routing between the external data bus (DMA access), internal MMC/SD
module data bus, and internal system FIFO access through a dedicated state machine that monitors the status of
FIFO content (empty or full), FIFO address, and byte/block counters for the MMC/SD module (inner system) and
the application (user programming).
Bus Clock
5a
CMD_DAT Input
CMD_DAT Output
Valid Data
Figure 47. Chip-Select Read Cycle Timing Diagram
Table 29. SDHC Bus Timing Parameter Table
Ref
No.
1CLK frequency at Data transfer Mode (PP)
2CLK frequency at Identification Mode
Parameter
2
3a
4a
1
—10/30 cards
3b
12
Valid Data
7
Valid DataValid Data
6a
6b
1.8V +/- 0.10V3.0V +/- 0.30V
MinMaxMinMax
025/5025/5MHz
04000400KHz
4b
5b
Unit
3aClock high time
3bClock low time
4aClock fall time
4bClock rise time1—10/30 cards–
5aInput hold time
5bInput setup time
6aOutput hold time
6bOutput setup time
7Output delay time
1.C
2.C
3.C
≤ 100 pF / 250 pF (10/30 cards)
L
≤ 250 pF (21 cards)
L
≤ 25 pF (1 card)
L
1
—10/30 cards6/33–10/50–ns
1
—10/30 cards15/75–10/50–ns
1
—10/30 cards–
10/50 (5.00)
14/67 (6.67)
3
—10/30 cards
3
—10/30 cards5.7/5.7–5/5–ns
3
—10/30 cards5.7/5.7–5/5–ns
3
—10/30 cards5.7/5.7–5/5–ns
3
5.7/5.7–5/5–ns
016014ns
3
–10/50ns
3
–10/50ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
64Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
3.15.1 Command Response Timing on MMC/SD Bus
The card identification and card operation conditions timing are processed in open-drain mode. The card response
to the host command starts after exactly N
processed in the open-drain mode. The minimum delay between the host command and card response is NCR
clock cycles as illustrated in Figure 48. The symbols for Figure 48 through Figure 52 are defined in Table 30.
Table 30. State Signal Parameters for Figure 48 through Figure 52
Card ActiveHost Active
SymbolDefinitionSymbolDefinition
ZHigh impedance stateSStart bit (0)
DData bitsTTransmitter bit
*RepetitionPOne-cycle pull-up (1)
CRCCyclic redundancy check bits (7 bits)EEnd bit (1)
Host Command
clock cycles. For the card address assignment, SET_RCA is also
ID
(Host = 1, Card = 0)
N
cycles
ID
CID/OCR
CMD
CMD
Content
S TE ZZ S T
Host Command
Content
S TE ZZ S T
CRC
CRC
******
N
CR
******
cycles
Content
Identification Timing
CID/OCR
Content
SET_RCA Timing
Z Z
Z Z
Z
Z
Figure 48. Timing Diagrams at Identification Mode
After a card receives its RCA, it switches to data transfer mode. As shown on the first diagram in Figure 49 on
page 66, SD_CMD lines in this mode are driven with push-pull drivers. The command is followed by a period of
two Z bits (allowing time for direction switching on the bus) and then by P bits pushed up by the responding card.
The other two diagrams show the separating periods N
and NCC.
RC
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor65
Specifications
Host Command
N
CR
cycles
Response
CMD
CMD
CMD
Content
S TE Z Z PP S T
Response
Content
S TE ZZ S T
Host Command
Content
S TE ZZ S T
CRC
CRC
Timing response end to next CMD start (data transfer mode)
CRC
******
Command response timing (data transfer mode)
N
cycles
RC
******
N
cycles
CC
******
Timing of command sequences (all modes)
Content
Host Command
Content
Host Command
Content
CRC
CRC
CRC
E Z Z
E Z Z
E Z Z
Z
Z
Z
Figure 49. Timing Diagrams at Data Transfer Mode
Figure 50 on page 67 shows basic read operation timing. In a read operation, the sequence starts with a single block
read command (which specifies the start address in the argument field). The response is sent on the SD_CMD lines
as usual. Data transmission from the card starts after the access time delay N
, beginning from the last bit of the
AC
read command. If the system is in multiple block read mode, the card sends a continuous flow of data blocks with
distance N
until the card sees a stop transmission command. The data stops two clock cycles after the end bit of
AC
the stop command.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
66Freescale Semiconductor
Host Command
N
CR
Specifications
cycles
Response
CMD
DAT
Host Command
CMD
DAT
Content
S TE Z Z PP S T
Z****Z
CMD
Content
S TE Z Z PP S T
N
CRC
Z Z PP S D
Host Command
Content
S TE Z Z PP S T
Z****Z
cycles
CR
******
******
NAC cycles
CRC
Z Z PP S D
NAC cycles
CRC
******
******
Response
Content
D D DP
Read Data
N
cycles
CR
CRC
*****
******
Content
D D D
Read Data
Timing of single block read
E Z
N
Response
Content
CRC
E Z
*****
*****
AC
cycles
P S DD DD
Timing of multiple block read
CRC
E Z
*****
Read Data
NST
DAT
D D DDD DD DZ
*****
Valid Read Data
ZZE
Timing of stop command
(CMD12, data transfer mode)
*****
Figure 50. Timing Diagrams at Data Read
Figure 51 on page 68 shows the basic write operation timing. As with the read operation, after the card response,
the data transfer starts after N
cycles. The data is suffixed with CRC check bits to allow the card to check for
WR
transmission errors. The card sends back the CRC check result as a CC status token on the data line. If there was a
transmission error, the card sends a negative CRC status (101); otherwise, a positive CRC status (010) is returned.
The card expects a continuous flow of data blocks if it is configured to multiple block mode, with the flow
terminated by a stop transmission command.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor67
Specifications
P P P
Response
******
E Z Z P
CRC
Content
L*L
Status
E Z Z SE SE Z
CRC
Content
Z Z Z P P S
X X X X X X X ZX XXE Z ZP P S
X X X X X X
CRC
Content
Z Z Z
Busy
CRC status
Write Data
cycles
N
WR
******
L*L
Status
E Z Z SE SE Z
CRC
Content
X X X X X X
E Z Z XX X X X X XX XX Z
CRC
Content
Busy
CRC status
Write Data
cycles
N
WR
cycles
N
CR
Host Command
******
E Z Z PP S T
CRC
Content
S T
CMD
Z****Z
Z****Z
Timing of the block write command
DAT
DAT
E Z Z PP P P
CMD
Figure 51. Timing Diagrams at Data Write
Status
E Z Z SE Z P P S
CRC
Content
Z Z P P S
DAT
X X X X X X
E Z Z XX Z P P S
CRC
Content
Z Z P P S
DAT
CRC status
Write Data
cycles
N
WR
Timing of the multiple block write command
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
68Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
The stop transmission command may occur when the card is in different states. Figure 52 shows the different
scenarios on the bus.
E
CRC
Content
Host Command
S T
Stop transmission during CRC status transfer
Z
E Z Z
CRC
Stop transmission during data transfer
from the host.
from the card.
Stop transmission received after last data block.
Card becomes busy programming.
Stop transmission received after last data block.
Card becomes busy programming.
cycles
CR
N
Host Command
Card Response
Content
******
CRC
Content
S TE Z Z PP S T
CMD
******
D DD D DDZ Z Z ZD DD D D D DE Z Z S LZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZE
DAT
******
Busy (Card is programming)
E
CRC
Write Data
D DD D DDZ Z Z ZD Z Z SZ Z S LZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZE
DAT
******
S LZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZE
DAT
Figure 52. Stop Transmission During Different Scenarios
******
Z Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z S LZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZE
DAT
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor69
Specifications
Table 31. Timing Values for Figure 48 through Figure 52
ParameterSymbolMinimumMaximumUnit
MMC/SD bus clock, CLK (All values are referred to minimum (VIH) and maximum (VIL)
Command response cycleNCR264Clock cycles
Identification response cycleNID55Clock cycles
Access time delay cycleNAC2TAAC + NSACClock cycles
Command read cycleNRC8–Clock cycles
Command-command cycleNCC8–Clock cycles
Command write cycleNWR2–Clock cycles
Stop transmission cycleNST22Clock cycles
TAAC: Data read access time -1 defined in CSD register bit[119:112]
NSAC: Data read access time -2 in CLK cycles (NSAC·100) defined in CSD register bit[111:104]
3.15.2 SDIO-IRQ and ReadWait Service Handling
In SDIO, there is a 1-bit or 4-bit interrupt response from the SDIO peripheral card. In 1-bit mode, the interrupt
response is simply that the SD_DAT[1] line is held low. The SD_DAT[1] line is not used as data in this mode. The
memory controller generates an interrupt according to this low and the system interrupt continues until the source
is removed (SD_DAT[1] returns to its high level).
In 4-bit mode, the interrupt is less simple. The interrupt triggers at a particular period called the "Interrupt Period"
during the data access, and the controller must sample SD_DAT[1] during this short period to determine the IRQ
status of the attached card. The interrupt period only happens at the boundary of each block (512 bytes).
CMD
DAT[1]
For 4-bit
DAT[1]
For 1-bit
Content
S TE Z Z PE Z Z
Interrupt PeriodIRQIRQ
CRC
Response
SZZ
Block Data
ES
L H
Interrupt Period
******
Block Data
Z Z
ES
Figure 53. SDIO IRQ Timing Diagram
ReadWait is another feature in SDIO that allows the user to submit commands during the data transfer. In this
mode, the block temporarily pauses the data transfer operation counter and related status, yet keeps the clock
running, and allows the user to submit commands as normal. After all commands are submitted, the user can switch
back to the data transfer operation and all counter and status values are resumed as access continues.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
70Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
CMD
DAT[1]
For 4-bit
DAT[2]
For 4-bit
Block Data
Block Data
******
ES
Z Z L HES
E Z ZS
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H Z S
CMD52
P S TE Z Z
CRC
Z
******
Block Data
Block Data
E
Figure 54. SDIO ReadWait Timing Diagram
3.16 Memory Stick Host Controller
The Memory Stick protocol requires three interface signal line connections for data transfers: MS_BS, MS_SDIO,
and MS_SCLKO. Communication is always initiated by the MSHC and operates the bus in either four-state or
two-state access mode.
The MS_BS signal classifies data on the SDIO into one of four states (BS0, BS1, BS2, or BS3) according to its
attribute and transfer direction. BS0 is the INT transfer state, and during this state no packet transmissions occur.
During the BS1, BS2, and BS3 states, packet communications are executed. The BS1, BS2, and BS3 states are
regarded as one packet length and one communication transfer is always completed within one packet length (in
four-state access mode).
The Memory Stick usually operates in four state access mode and in BS1, BS2, and BS3 bus states. When an error
occurs during packet communication, the mode is shifted to two-state access mode, and the BS0 and BS1 bus states
are automatically repeated to avoid a bus collision on the SDIO.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor71
Specifications
23
MS_SCLKI
MS_SCLKO
MS_BS
MS_SDIO (output)
MS_SDIO (input)
(RED bit = 0)
MS_SDIO (input)
(RED bit = 1)
1
6
11
12
13
45
15
7
910
8
11
12
14
16
Figure 55. MSHC Signal Timing Diagram
Table 32. MSHC Signal Timing Parameter Table
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
1MS_SCLKI frequency–25MHz
2MS_SCLKI high pulse width20–ns
3MS_SCLKI low pulse width20–ns
4MS_SCLKI rise time–3ns
5MS_SCLKI fall time–3ns
6MS_SCLKO frequency
7MS_SCLKO high pulse width
8MS_SCLKO low pulse width
9MS_SCLKO rise time
10MS_SCLKO fall time
1
1
1
1
1
–25MHz
20–ns
15–ns
–5ns
–5ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
72Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
Table 32. MSHC Signal Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
11MS_BS delay time
12MS_SDIO output delay time
13MS_SDIO input setup time for MS_SCLKO rising edge (RED bit = 0)
14MS_SDIO input hold time for MS_SCLKO rising edge (RED bit = 0)
15MS_SDIO input setup time for MS_SCLKO falling edge (RED bit = 1)
16MS_SDIO input hold time for MS_SCLKO falling edge (RED bit = 1)
1
1,2
3
3
4
4
–3ns
–3ns
18–ns
0–ns
23–ns
0–ns
1.Loading capacitor condition is less than or equal to 30pF.
2.An external resistor (100 ~ 200 ohm) should be inserted in series to provide current control on the MS_SDIO pin,
because of a possibility of signal conflict between the MS_SDIO pin and Memory Stick SDIO pin when the pin
direction changes.
3.If the MSC2[RED] bit = 0, MSHC samples MS_SDIO input data at MS_SCLKO rising edge.
4.If the MSC2[RED] bit = 1, MSHC samples MS_SDIO input data at MS_SCLKO falling edge.
3.17 Pulse-Width Modulator
The PWM can be programmed to select one of two clock signals as its source frequency. The selected clock signal
is passed through a divider and a prescaler before being input to the counter. The output is available at the pulsewidth modulator output (PWMO) external pin.
A write to an address within the memory region initiates the program sequence. The first command issued to the
SyncFlash is Load Command Register. A [7:0] determine which operation the command performs. For this write
setup operation, an address of 0x40 is hardware generated. The bank and other address lines are driven with the
address to be programmed. The next command is Active which registers the row address and confirms the bank
address. The third command supplies the column address, re-confirms the bank address, and supplies the data to be
written. SyncFlash does not support burst writes, therefore a Burst Terminate command is not required.
A read to the memory region initiates the status read sequence. The first command issued to the SyncFlash is the
Load Command Register with A [7:0] set to 0x70 which corresponds to the Read Status Register operation. The
bank and other address lines are driven to the selected address. The second command is Active which sets up the
status register read. The bank and row addresses are driven during this command. The third command of the triplet
is Read. Bank and column addresses are driven on the address bus during this command. Data is returned from
memory on the low order 8 data bits following the CAS latency.
Four types of data transfer modes exist for the USB module: control transfers, bulk transfers, isochronous transfers,
and interrupt transfers. From the perspective of the USB module, the interrupt transfer type is identical to the bulk
data transfer mode, and no additional hardware is supplied to support it. This section covers the transfer modes and
how they work from the ground up.
Data moves across the USB in packets. Groups of packets are combined to form data transfers. The same packet
transfer mechanism applies to bulk, interrupt, and control transfers. Isochronous data is also moved in the form of
packets, however, because isochronous pipes are given a fixed portion of the USB bandwidth at all times, there is
no end-of-transfer.
USBD_AFE
(Output)
USBD_ROE
(Output)
USBD_VPO
(Output)
1
t
ROE_VPO
t
PERIOD
6
t
VMO_ROE
4
3
t
VPO_ROE
USBD_VMO
(Output)
t
USBD_SUSPND
(Output)
USBD_RCV
(Input)
USBD_VP
(Input)
USBD_VM
(Input)
ROE_VMO
2
t
FEOPT
5
Figure 61. USB Device Timing Diagram for Data Transfer to USB Transceiver (TX)
Table 37. USB Device Timing Parameter Table for Data Transfer to USB Transceiver (TX)
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
1t
2t
ROE_VPO
ROE_VMO
; USBD_ROE active to USBD_VPO low83.1483.47ns
; USBD_ROE active to USBD_VMO high81.5581.98ns
3t
4t
5t
VPO_ROE
VMO_ROE
FEOPT
; USBD_VPO high to USBD_ROE deactivated83.5483.80ns
; USBD_VMO low to USBD_ROE deactivated (includes SE0)248.90249.13ns
; SE0 interval of EOP160.00175.00ns
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
80Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications
Table 37. USB Device Timing Parameter Table for Data Transfer to USB Transceiver (TX) (Continued)
Ref No.ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
6t
USBD_SUSPND
PERIOD
USBD_AFE
(Output)
USBD_ROE
(Output)
USBD_VPO
(Output)
USBD_VMO
(Output)
(Output)
USBD_RCV
(Input)
USBD_VP
(Input)
; Data transfer rate11.9712.03Mb/s
1
t
FEOPR
USBD_VM
(Input)
Figure 62. USB Device Timing Diagram for Data Transfer from USB Transceiver (RX)
Table 38. USB Device Timing Parameter Table for Data Transfer from USB Transceiver (RX)
Ref
No.
1t
FEOPR
; Receiver SE0 interval of EOP82–ns
ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor81
Specifications
3.20 I2C Module
The I2C communication protocol consists of seven elements: START, Data Source/Recipient, Data Direction,
Slave Acknowledge, Data, Data Acknowledge, and STOP.
SDA
5
SCL
1
3
2
4
6
Figure 63. Definition of Bus Timing for I2C
Table 39. I2C Bus Timing Parameter Table
Ref
No.
1Hold time (repeated) START condition182–160–ns
2Data hold time
3Data setup time11.4–10–ns
4HIGH period of the SCL clock80–120–ns
5LOW period of the SCL clock480–320–ns
6Setup time for STOP condition182.4–160–ns
Parameter
1.8V +/- 0.10V3.0V +/- 0.30V
MinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
01710150ns
Unit
3.21 Synchronous Serial Interface
The MC9328MX1 processor contains two identical SSI modules. The transmit and receive sections of the SSI can
be synchronous or asynchronous. In synchronous mode, the transmitter and the receiver use a common clock and
frame synchronization signal. In asynchronous mode, the transmitter and receiver each have their own clock and
frame synchronization signals. Continuous or gated clock mode can be selected. In continuous mode, the clock
runs continuously. In gated clock mode, the clock functions only during transmission. The internal and external
clock timing diagrams are shown in Figure 65 through Figure 67 on page 84.
Normal or network mode can also be selected. In normal mode, the SSI functions with one data word of
I/O per frame. In network mode, a frame can contain between 2 and 32 data words. Network mode is typically used
in star or ring-time division multiplex networks with other processors or codecs, allowing interface to time division
multiplexed networks without additional logic. Use of the gated clock is not allowed in network mode. These
distinctions result in the basic operating modes that allow the SSI to communicate with a wide variety of devices.
28STCK high to STXD high impedance18.4728.516.225.0ns
29SRXD setup time before SRCK low1.14–1.0 –ns
30SRXD hole time after SRCK low0 –0 –ns
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation (Port C Primary Function)
2
31SRXD setup before STCK falling15.4–13.5–ns
32SRXD hold after STCK falling0–0–ns
Synchronous External Clock Operation (Port C Primary Function)
2
33SRXD setup before STCK falling1.14–1.0–ns
34SRXD hold after STCK falling0 –0 –ns
1.All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a
non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been
inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync
STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures.
2.There are 2 sets of I/O signals for the SSI module. They are from Port C primary function (PC3 – PC8)
and Port B alternate function (PB14 – PB19). When SSI signals are configured as outputs, they can be
viewed both at Port C primary function and Port B alternate function. When SSI signals are configured as
input, the SSI module selects the input based on status of the FMCR register bits in the Clock controller
module (CRM). By default, the input are selected from Port C primary function.
bl = bit length; wl = word length.
3.
Table 41. SSI 2 Timing Parameter Table
Ref
No.
Parameter
Internal Clock Operation1 (Port B Alternate Function)
28STCK high to STXD high impedance17.9029.7515.726.1ns
29SRXD setup time before SRCK low1.14–1.0–ns
30SRXD hole time after SRCK low0–0–ns
31SRXD setup before STCK falling18.81–16.5–ns
32SRXD hold after STCK falling0–0–ns
33SRXD setup before STCK falling1.14–1.0–ns
34SRXD hold after STCK falling0–0–ns
1.All the timings for both SSI modules are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP =
0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have
been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync
STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures.
2.There is one set of I/O signals for the SSI2 module. They are from Port C alternate function (PC19 –
PC24). When SSI signals are configured as outputs, they can be viewed at Port C alternate function a.
When SSI signals are configured as inputs, the SSI module selects the input based on FMCR register bits
in the Clock controller module (CRM). By default, the input is selected from Port C alternate function.
3. bl = bit length; wl = word length
Parameter
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation (Port B Alternate Function)
Synchronous External Clock Operation (Port B Alternate Function)
1.8V +/- 0.10V3.0V +/- 0.30V
Unit
MinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
2
2
3.22 CMOS Sensor Interface
The CSI module consists of a control register to configure the interface timing, a control register for statistic data
generation, a status register, interface logic, a 32
3.22.1 Gated Clock Mode
Figure 68 shows the timing diagram when the CMOS sensor output data is configured for negative edge and the
CSI is programmed to received data on the positive edge. Figure 69 on page 89 shows the timing diagram when the
CMOS sensor output data is configured for positive edge and the CSI is programmed to received data in negative
edge. The parameters for the timing diagrams are listed in Table 42 on page 89.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
88Freescale Semiconductor
× 32 image data receive FIFO, and a 16 × 32 statistic data FIFO.
Specifications
1
VSYNC
HSYNC
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0]
VSYNC
7
2
Valid Data
3
Valid DataValid Data
4
65
Figure 68. Sensor Output Data on Pixel Clock Falling Edge
CSI Latches Data on Pixel Clock Rising Edge
1
7
HSYNC
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0]
2
Valid Data
3
Valid DataValid Data
4
65
Figure 69. Sensor Output Data on Pixel Clock Rising Edge
The limitation on pixel clock rise time / fall time are not specified. It should be calculated from the hold time and
setup time, according to:
Rising-edge latch data
max rise time allowed = (positive duty cycle - hold time)
max fall time allowed = (negative duty cycle - setup time)
In most of case, duty cycle is 50 / 50, therefore
max rise time = (period / 2 - hold time)
max fall time = (period / 2 - setup time)
For example: Given pixel clock period = 10ns, duty cycle = 50 / 50, hold time = 1ns, setup time = 1ns.
positive duty cycle = 10 / 2 = 5ns
=> max rise time allowed = 5 - 1 = 4ns
negative duty cycle = 10 / 2 = 5ns
=> max fall time allowed = 5 - 1 = 4ns
Falling-edge latch data
max fall time allowed = (negative duty cycle - hold time)
max rise time allowed = (positive duty cycle - setup time)
3.22.2 Non-Gated Clock Mode
Figure 70 shows the timing diagram when the CMOS sensor output data is configured for negative edge and the
CSI is programmed to received data on the positive edge. Figure 71 on page 91 shows the timing diagram when the
CMOS sensor output data is configured for positive edge and the CSI is programmed to received data in negative
edge. The parameters for the timing diagrams are listed in Table 43 on page 91.
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
90Freescale Semiconductor
VSYNC
Specifications
1
6
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0]
VSYNC
PIXCLK
5
Valid Data
Valid Data
23
4
Valid Data
Figure 70. Sensor Output Data on Pixel Clock Falling Edge
CSI Latches Data on Pixel Clock Rising Edge
1
6
5
4
DATA[7:0]
Valid Data
2
Valid Data
3
Valid Data
Figure 71. Sensor Output Data on Pixel Clock Rising Edge
Figure 72 illustrates the MAPBGA 14 mm × 14 mm × 1.30 mm package, which has 0.8 mm spacing between the
pads. The device designator for the MAPBGA package is VH.
Figure 72. MC9328MX1 MAPBGA Mechanical Drawing
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
94Freescale Semiconductor
NOTES
MC9328MX1 Advance Information, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor95
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