Freecom DLT VS-160 User Manual
DLT VS160
Tape Drive
Installation and
Operations Manual
Part No. 00 00 00-01
Publ. No. 0000-1
December 2002
Related Publications
Publ. No. Part No. Title
"DLT VS, DLTtape and the DLTtape l ogo are trademarks or registered tr ademarks of Quantum
Corporation."
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1-1
1.1 Overview 1-1
1.2 DLT VS160 Drive Overview 1-1
1.2.1 Features 1-1
1.2.2 Obtaining Drivers and Firmware Upgrades 1-2
1.3 Scope of This Manual 1-2
2 Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive 2-1
2.1 Chapter Overview 2-1
2.2 Preparation 2-1
2.2.1 SCSI Requirements 2-1
2.2.2 Before You Start 2-1
2.3 Installing your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive 2-2
2.3.1 Installation Overview 2-2
2.3.2 Unpacking your Drive and Selecting a Location 2-3
2.3.2.1 Unpacking your Drive 2-3
2.3.2.2 Selecting a Location for your Drive 2-3
2.3.3 Setting the SCSI ID 2-4
2.3.4 When to Use Termination 2-5
2.3.5 Terminator Power 2-5
2.3.6 Connecting the Cables 2-5
2.4 Installing your DLT VS160 Internal Drive 2-9
2.4.1 Installation Overview 2-9
2.4.2 Unpacking your Drive 2-10
2.4.3 Configuration 2-10
2.4.3.1 Setting the SCSI ID 2-10
2.4.3.2 When to Use Termination 2-11
2.4.4 Installing your DLT VS160 Internal Drive 2-13
2.5 Installing the Device Drivers 2-19
2.5.1 Microsoft
2.5.2 Microsoft
®
Windows NT® 4.0: 2-19
®
Windows® 2000: 2-19
3 Using Your DLT VS160 Drive 3-1
3.1 Chapter Overview 3-1
3.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators 3-1
DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual i
Table of Contents
3.2.1 Key to Indicators 3-1
3.2.1.1 Indicator Activity During
Power-On Self-Test (POST) 3-1
3.2.1.2 Indicator Activity During Normal Operation:
Ready LED 3-3
3.2.1.3 Indicator Activity During Normal Operation:
Fault/Clean/Media LEDs 3- 3
3.2.2 Unload/Eject Button Features 3-4
3.2.2.1 Unload/Eject Button Feature Description 3-5
3.3 Using Cartridges 3-6
3.3.1 Loading a Cartridge 3-6
3.3.2 Unloading a Cartridge 3-7
3.3.3 Cartridge Write-Protect Switch 3-8
3.3.4 Caring for your Cartridges 3-8
3.3.5 Using the Cleaning Cartridge 3-9
4 Troubleshooting 4-1
4.1 Obtaining Drivers and Firmware Upgrades 4-1
4.2 Troubleshooting the Drive 4-1
4.2.1 Power-On Self-Test (POST) and
Drive Connectivity Failure 4-1
4.2.2 If the Drive Becomes Unresponsive 4-9
4.2.3 Drive Makes Noises During System Startup 4-9
4.2.4 Drive Failures During Backup or Restore Operations 4-9
4.2.5 Tape-Backup Software Errors 4-10
ii DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
This chapter introduces your DLT VS160 Internal Drive, DLT
VS160 Tabletop Drive, and this Installation and Operations
Manual.
1.2 DLT VS160 Drive Overview
Your DLT VS160 Drive is a value-priced, high-reliability, highcapacity linear streaming cartridge tape drive designed for use
on entry to midrange computing platforms. With a combination
of data compression and compaction, the DLT VS160 Drive
offers a formatted cartridge capacity of 80GB (160GB assuming
a 2:1 compression ratio) and a sustained user data transfer rate
of 8 MB/s (up to 16 MB/s with 2:1 compression). The capacity
you realize in practice depends on the data set, which affects
the actual compression ratio.
Your DLT VS160 Drive is built on a 5¼-inch, half-height formfactor, using a ½-inch tape. Its design includes a four-channel
read/write head, Lempel-Ziv (DLZ) high-efficiency hardware
data compression, and tape-mark directory to achieve fast data
throughput and data access times.
1.2.1 Features
Your DLT VS160 Drive has the following features:
• Supported formats: ValuSmart 160 (read/write using
ValuSmart Media 1 cartridges), DLT1/VS80 (read only
using DLTtape™ IV cartridges)
• Uses ValuSmart Media 1 cartridges
• 5.25-inch half-height form-factor
• Formatted cartridge capacity of 80GB native, 160GB
compressed
• Sustained user data transfer rate of 8 MB/s native, up to 16
MB/s with compression*
• Requires a wide-ultra, Ultra2, Ultra160, or Ultra3, LowVoltage Differential (LVD) or Single-Ended (SE) SCSI bus
VS160 Installation and Operations Manual 1-1
Introduction
* Assumes 2:1 compression ratio. The capacity and data
transfer rates realized in practice depend on the data set, which
determines the actual compression ratio.
1.2.2 Obtaining Drivers and Firmware Upgrades
If the tape backup software does not detect the tape drive or to
obtain the latest operating system drivers and/or firmware
upgrades, visit:
www.dlttape.com
1.3 Scope of This Manual
This Installation and Operations Manual is intended to provide
all the information you need to install and use your DLT
VS160 Internal Drive or DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive.
1-2 DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
2 Installing Your DLT VS160
Drive
2.1 Chapter Overview
This chapter explains how to configure and install your DLT
VS160 Tabletop Drive or DLT VS160 Internal Drive.
Configuration and installation are not difficult and require only
that you follow the steps and instructions presented in this
chapter.
2.2 Preparation
This section helps you prepare to install your DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive or DLT VS160 Internal Drive.
2.2.1 SCSI Requirements
Your DLT VS160 Drive (tabletop and internal) incorporates a
wide-ultra 160 Low-Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI bus, but
may also be attached to a Single-Ended (SE) SCSI bus.
Make sure your SCSI host adapter or controller supports these
standards. If you connect the drive to an SE SCSI bus or if
there are SE devices attached to the same SCSI bus, the drive's
performance is limited to the maximum data transfer speed
and maximum cable lengths of the SE bus. The DLT VS160 is
not compatible with a standard differential (Diff) or HighVoltage Differential (HVD) SCSI bus. If you attach the drive to
a narrow (50-pin) SCSI bus, you must use a customer-s upplied
68-pin to 50-pin adapter that terminates the unused 18 pins.
These adapters are sometimes labeled "high-byte termination."
Make sure the total length of the SCSI bus does not exceed the
ANSI SCSI standard of 19 feet (6 meters) for an SE bus, 40 feet
(12 meters) for an LVD SCSI bus with multiple devices, or 82
feet (25 meters) for an LVD SCSI bus with a single device.
2.2.2 Before You Start
Installing your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive requires no special
tools. You will need a ballpoint pen to change the SCSI ID
switch on the rear panel of the drive. Installing your DLT
VS160 Internal Drive requires only the usual tools needed to
DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual 2-1
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
install an internal drive in the computer you have chosen to
house the DLT VS160.
If you are installing a DLT VS160 Internal Drive, refer to page
2-9 for instructions.
2.3 Installing your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive
This section contains step-by-step instructions for installing
your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive.
2.3.1 Installation Overview
Installing your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive is fast and easy
when you follow the instructions in this section in the order
presented. Installing your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive consists
of the following steps, covered in the next few sections:
1. Unpack and check your drive for shipping damage.
2. Select a location near the server or workstation that is to be
the host for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive.
3. Set the SCSI ID for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive, if
necessary.
4. Shut down and turn off the server or workstation that is to
host your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive. Remove the power
cable from the selected server or workstation. Turn off and
remove the power cables from all devices attached to the
selected server or workstation.
5. Install an LVD/SE SCSI host adapter in the server or
workstation that is to be the host for your drive, if
necessary.
6. Attach the SCSI cable to your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive
and SCSI host adapter.
7. Install the terminator on your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive if
it is the last or only device on the SCSI bus.
8. Attach the power cable to your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive,
server or workstation, and all attached devices, plug in the
power cable to the nearest power outlet, and turn on all
devices.
9. Check your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive to make sure it is
working properly.
2-2 DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
2.3.2 Unpacking your Drive and Selecting a Location
Before you begin, clear a desk or table so that you can unpack
your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive. You also need to select a
location near the server or workstation that is to host your
drive.
Note: If the room in which you are working differs from the
temperature at which your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive was
shipped or stored by 30° F (15° C) or more, let the drive
acclimate to the surrounding environment for at least 12 hours
before opening the shipping carton.
2.3.2.1 Unpacking your Drive
Before you do anything else, unpack and inspect your DLT
VS160 Tabletop Drive for shipping damage. If you notice any
damage, report it both to and the shipping company
immediately.
Note: Save the packing materials in case you need to move or
ship your drive in the future. You must ship your DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive in the original or equivalent packing materials
or your warranty may be invalidated.
2.3.2.2 Selecting a Location for your Drive
Select a location for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive that is
flat, sturdy, level, and close to the host server or workstation. A
desk or table-top is most suitable. Regardless of the location
you choose for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive, make sure the
environment is free from dust and excessive temperature and
humidity. See the DLT VS160 Product Specification manual for
acceptable operating temperature and humidity limits.
Be sure to follow these additional guidelines when selecting a
location for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive:
• Allow at least 6 inches (15.2 cm) behind the drive for proper
cooling.
• Avoid locations near printers or photocopy machines, both of
which produce paper fiber and other types of dust and
airborne contaminants.
• Do not place your drive on the floor.
DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual 2-3
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
• Avoid locations near generators, electric motors, audio
speakers, or other sources of magnetic fields. Magnetic
fields can adversely affect your drive and media.
2.3.3 Setting the SCSI ID
Regardless of the number of SCSI devices attached to the
server or workstation that is to be the host for your DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive, each device must have a unique SCSI ID.
Check the SCSI IDs on all other devices on the selected server
or workstation, including the SCSI host adapter, and select an
unused SCSI ID for your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive. The
factory default SCSI ID is 5. If the drive’s factory default SCSI
ID is not being used by another device on the same SCSI bus,
you do not need to change the SCSI ID.
SCSI ID
Switch
Power Switch
68-pin highdensity SCSI
connectors
Power Cable
Connector
Figure 2-1: DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive Rear Panel Layout
Note: If you plan to attach the drive to a narrow (50-pin) SCSI
bus, you can only use IDs 0 through 7.
To set the SCSI ID on your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive, use a
small screwdriver or ball-point pen to press the button above
the SCSI ID display to select the next lower SCSI ID. Press the
button below the SCSI ID display to select the next higher
SCSI ID. Each time you press one of these buttons, the SCSI ID
increases or decreases by one. Press the appropriate button
until the desired SCSI ID appears on the switch display.
Press here to decrease
SCSI ID
Press here to increase SCSI
ID
Figure 2-2: SCSI ID Switch
2-4 DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
After you change the SCSI ID, turn the drive off and on again
to activate the new SCSI ID. Then restart the host server or
rescan the SCSI bus so the server can recognize the drive at the
new SCSI ID.
2.3.4 When to Use Termination
If your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive is the only SCSI device on
the selected server or workstation other than the SCSI host
adapter, or it is the last physical device on the SCSI bus (at the
end of the SCSI cable), it must be terminated. If another SCSI
device is the last device on the SCSI bus, confirm that it is
properly terminated and do not terminate your DLT VS160
drive. Regardless of which device is used to terminate the SCSI
bus, it must have power applied and be turned on for proper
termination to occur.
To terminate your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive, locate the
terminator in the accessories package and press it firmly into
either of the two SCSI connectors on the rear panel of the drive.
Secure the terminator by tightening the screws until snug. See
Figure 2-4 for an example.
2.3.5 Terminator Power
At least one device on the SCSI bus must supply terminator
power (TERMPWR). The factory default for the DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive is TERMPWR enabled, which is the
recommended setting. It is acceptable for more than one device
on the SCSI bus to provide TERMPWR. Only an authorized
service provider can disable the DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive
TERMPWR setting.
2.3.6 Connecting the Cables
This is the final installation stage, which requires that you
attach the SCSI and power cables to your DLT VS160 Tabletop
Drive.
Note: If the selected server or workstation does not already
have an installed SCSI host adapter, install one now. For more
information on SCSI host adapter requirements, see page 2-1.
To connect the SCSI and power cables to your DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive, follow these steps:
1. Shut down the operating system and turn off the selected
server or workstation. Turn off all attached accessory
DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual 2-5
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
devices, such as printers and other SCSI devices. Remove
the power cable from the host server or workstation and all
attached accessory devices. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in damage to your DLT VS160
Tabletop Drive or other devices.
Do not move on to step 2 until you have shut down
the operating system and turned off the server or
workstation that is to be the host for your DLT
VS160 Tabletop Drive. Turn off all attached
accessory devices, such as printers and other SCSI
devices. Remove the power cables from the host
server or workstation and all attached accessory
devices.
2. Locate the SCSI cable in the accessories package.
3. Attach one end of the SCSI cable to one of the connectors on
the rear panel of your DLT VS160 Tabletop Drive.
2-6 DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
4. Attach the other end of the SCSI cable to the connector on
your SCSI host adapter or to the connector on the previous
SCSI device on the SCSI bus.
SCSI Host Adapter
DLT VS160 SCSI Cable
To Next SCSI Device
To SCSI Host Adapter
Figure 2-3: Attach SCSI Cable to Server or Workstation or to
Previous SCSI Device
DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual 2-7
Terminator
(or cable to
next SCSI
device)
DLT VS160 SCSI
Cable
To computer or
previous SCSI device
Installing Your DLT VS160 Drive
Note: Figure 2-3 does not show a terminator because none of
the three drives are at the end of the SCSI bus.
Power Cable
Figure 2-4: Attach Terminator (if necessary), SCSI, and Power
Cables to your Drive
5. Secure the SCSI cable connectors by tightening the screws
until snug.
Note: If the supplied SCSI cable does not fit the connector on
your SCSI host adapter, you either have an incompatible SCSI
host adapter or you need to purchase a cable adapter. Contact
or your SCSI host adapter manufacturer for information.
6. Make sure the power switch on the rear panel of your DLT
VS160 Tabletop Drive is in the OFF position. Attach the
female connector on the power cable to the power connector
on the rear panel of the drive.
2-8 DLT VS160 Installation and Operations Manual
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