READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT BEFORE USING ANY BOOKMAN
CARTRIDGE.
YOUR USE OF THE BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE DEEMS THAT YOU ACCEPT
THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THESE
TERMS, YOU MAY RETURN THIS PACKAGE WITH PURCHASE RECEIPT TO
THE DEALER FROM WHICH YOU PURCHASED THE BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE AND YOUR PURCHASE PRICE WILL BE REFUNDED. BOOKMAN
CARTRIDGE means the software product and documentation found in this
package and FRANKLIN means Franklin Electronic Publishers, Inc.
LIMITED USE LICENSE
All rights in the BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE remain the property of FRANKLIN.
Through your purchase, FRANKLIN grants you a personal and nonexclusive
license to use the BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE on a single FRANKLIN BOOKMAN at a time. You may not make any copies of the BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE
or of the data stored therein, whether in electronic or print format. Such copying would be in violation of applicable copyright laws. Further, you may not
modify, adapt, disassemble, decompile, translate, create derivative works of,
or in any way reverse engineer the BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE. You may not export or reexport, directly or indirectly, the BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE without
compliance with appropriate governmental regulations. The BOOKMAN CARTRIDGE contains Franklin’s confidential and propriety information which you
agree to take adequate steps to protect from unauthorized disclosure or use.
This license is effective until terminated. This license terminates immediately
without notice from FRANKLIN if you fail to comply with any provision of this
license.
Page 3
Contents
Welcome to the world of BOOKMAN™!
BOOKMAN is a powerful, portable electronic
reference with a built-in book and a slot in the
back for more books. With this Total Baseball Encyclopedia you can find players’ career
batting and pitching stats from 1876-1994.
You can also view team batting and pitching
stats, league standings, World Series results,
and Award Winners. Simply install this cartridge into your BOOKMAN to get started.
Cartridge Care ............................................................. 17
1
Page 4
Key Guide
Function Keys
CLEAR
Clears a request.
MENU
No effect.
MAX
(red) Types MAX to find
maximum statistics.
MIN
(green) Types MIN to find
minimum statistics.
GT/LT
(yellow)
Types Greater Than/
Less Than limiter in a request.
BAT/PIT
(blue)
Switches between bat-
ting and pitching statistics.
CARD
Exits the selected book.
ON/OFF
Turns BOOKMAN on or off.
➤ Understanding the Color Keys
The color keys (red, green, yellow,
and blue) perform the functions
listed above only for the book described in this User’s Guide.
Other books have their own color
key functions, which are labelled on
their cartridges or on the BOOKMAN keyboard. For more information, read “Using the Color Keys.”
Other Keys
BACK
Backs up (e.g., erase letters).
CAP
ENTER
. ‘
Shifts
to type an apostrophe.
Enters a request, or selects a
menu item.
HELP
Displays a help message.
SPACE
Types a space, or pages down.
✱
?
No effect.
Types a decimal point.
. ‘
Direction Keys
Moves in indicated direction.
+ Goes to start or end of an
CAP
or
entry, list, or help message.
Star Key Combinations*
DN
✩
+
Displays the next or
UP
or
✩
✩
✩
previous year for a stat.
+ Types a dash.
+ Types a slash.
+ NShifts the top row of letters
to type numbers.
Hold
✩
while pressing the other key.
*
2
Page 5
Installing Cartridges
Selecting Books
Warning: Never install or remove a
cartridge when your BOOKMAN is
turned on. If you do, information that
you entered in its built-in book and in
an installed cartridge will be erased.
1. Turn BOOKMAN off.
2. Turn BOOKMAN over.
3. Align the cartridge tabs with
the notches in the slot.
4. Press the cartridge until it
snaps into place.
➤ Removing Cartridges
Warning: When you remove a
cartridge to install another cartridge, information that you entered
in the first cartridge will be erased.
Once you have installed a cartridge in
your BOOKMAN, you must select
which book you want to use.
1. Turn BOOKMAN on.
CARD
2. Press
These are sample books.
3. Pressor to highlight
the book you want.
4. Press
➤ About the Screen Illustrations
Some screen illustrations in this
User’s Guide may differ from what
you see on screen. This does not
mean that your BOOKMAN or this
cartridge is malfunctioning.
.
ENTER
to select it.
3
Page 6
Using the Color Keys
Viewing a Demonstration
The red, green, yellow, and blue keys
on your BOOKMAN change functions
according to which book is selected.
When the built-in book is selected, the
color keys function as labelled on the
BOOKMAN keyboard. When a book in
a cartridge is selected, the color keys
function as labelled on its cartridge.
Remember, when you have selected
and are using a cartridge book, the
color keys function as labelled on that
cartridge, not as labelled on your
BOOKMAN keyboard.
Before you start using this book, you may want
to view a demonstration of what it can do.
Once you have installed the cartridge
DEMO
and selected this book, type
press
to view the demonstration.
ENTER
and
If you want to stop the demonstration,
press
CLEAR
.
➤ Help is Always at Hand
You can view a help message at virtually any screen by pressing
HELP
Press the Direction keys to read the
BACK
help text. Then press
to exit.
To read a tutorial about this book,
press
at the Request screen.
HELP
➤ Just Follow the Arrows
The flashing arrows on the right of
the screen show which arrow keys
you can press to move through
menus or view more text.
➤ A Quick Contrast Change
You can change the screen contrast
by pressing
edly pressing
and then repeat-
CLEAR
or .
4
.
Page 7
Finding Player Stats
Finding Player Stats
One of the simplest and most common
functions is to find information about a
specific player. You accomplish this by
simply entering his name.
You can find both a player’s pitching
and batting stats by entering his name.
If a player is primarily a pitcher then his
pitching statistics will be displayed, and
vice versa.
1. At the Request screen, type a
player’s name.
To erase letters, press
BACK
or
.
2. Press
to see his full
ENTER
name and rookie totals.
To find a pitcher’s batting stats,
BAT/PIT
press
.
3. Press
to see his date of
birth, weight, and height at
which he played.
To zoom in any direction, press
and then the appropriate arrow key.
4. Press
to see his annual
stats.
To see more annual stats, press .
5. Press
when done.
CLEAR
➤ More About Entering Names
You can enter players by their first
and last name, last name and first
name, or last name alone (e.g. MEL
OTT, OTT MEL, or OTT).
5
CAP
Page 8
Finding Player Stats
Finding Team Stats
➤ Misspelling a Name
If you misspell a name, or if you enter
a name shared by more than one
player, you must select a player from
a list of players. Use
or to
highlight a player. When the player
you want is highlighted press
➤ Finding Rookies
To find all the rookies of a given
year and their first-year stats, type a
year and press
ENTER
. To see the
next rookie listed alphabetically,
hold
✩
and press
DN
, to see the
previous one, hold ✩ and press UP.
ENTER
To find a specific team’s annual batting
and pitching stats, enter a team and a
year. You can enter a team’s name,
city, or city abbreviation. If you don’t
enter a year, you’ll see the team’s
stats for the first year of its operation.
1. At the Request screen, type a
.
team name and a year.
To type the year, press ✩ plus the
numbered keys. If you don’t enter a
year, you’ll see the team’s first year
stats.
2. Press
ENTER
.
To see more team batting totals,
press .
3. Press
to see individual
batting stats.
To see more batting stats, press .
6
Page 9
Finding Team Stats
League Standings
4. Press
BAT/PIT
to see team
pitching stats.
To see more pitching totals, press
.
5. Press
repeatedly to see team
member’s pitching stats.
To see the following year’s stats
and press DN. To see the
hold
✩
previous year’s stats hold
UP
press
6. Press
.
when done.
CLEAR
and
✩
➤ Player Stats from Team List
At team stats, you can see players’
career and annual stats simply by
pressing
when their names
ENTER
are highlighted.
League standings include won/loss
percentage (PCT) and games behind
first place (GB).
1. Type NL or AL and a year.
Type a space between the league
and a year. To type the year hold
✩
the
key and press the number
keys.
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press repeatedly to see the
standings.
Eastern Division records are shown
first, the Central Division (only for
1994) second, and the Western
Division last.
4. Press
to see a team’s
ENTER
stats.
7
Page 10
League Standings
Finding Winners
5. To view a previous year hold
✩
and press UP. To view
the following year’s stand-
✩
ings hold
6. Press
and press DN.
when done.
CLEAR
➤ More About Standings
You can find teams’ won/loss
records and winning percentages
over seasons by entering their
league and a year range.
For example, enter NL 1970-1984.
➤ Bad Requests
If you see the “Bad Request”
message, check the following:
•that you typed correct stat
abbreviations and spaces between
each element in your request.
•that your ratio doesn’t mix batting
and pitching stats or contain a ratio.
•that your request contains no
more than one limiter.
You can find awards and achievements
with the Total Baseball Encyclopedia.
1. Type one of these requests:
To See....Select...
World Series ResultsWS
All Award Winners
AW + year
Hall of Fame PlayersHOF
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press to move down the
list.
4. Press
to view a player’s
ENTER
career stats.
5. Press
when done.
CLEAR
8
Page 11
Finding Bests & Worsts
Finding Bests and Worsts
You can search for the best and worst
players for a specific stat by using the
MAX and MIN keys followed by a stat
abbreviation.
MAX
1. Press
and then type a
stat abbreviation.
The space after MAX is typed
automatically.
Instead of pressing the
MAX
button,
you may type it.
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press the arrow keys to see
more players.
4. Hold
and press to go
CAP
to the bottom of the list.
5. Highlight a player and press
to see his career stats.
ENTER
6. Press
when done.
CLEAR
➤ Biographical Information
You can request player lists using
the biographical stats: HT for
Height, WT for Weight, and AGE
for Age. For example, enter MAX
WT to see baseball’s heavy-
weights.
9
Page 12
Adding Ratios
Adding Ratios
A ratio is one stat divided by another.
You can type a ratio rather than a
single stat after MAX or MIN in your
requests. However,
•you can’t divide a batting stat by a pitching stat or vice versa (e.g. AB/IP),
and
•you can’t use stats in ratios that are
already ratios (i.e., BA, ERA, SLG).
MAX
1. Press
and then type a
ratio.
To type a /, hold ✩ and press .
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press the arrow keys to see
players and their ratios.
4. To see a player’s career stats,
press
when his name is
ENTER
in view.
5. Press
when done.
CLEAR
➤ About Infinite Ratios
The value of a ratio is infinite when
its denominator is zero. For example, if you enter MAX W/L, then
press
to view the stats, you’ll see
this:
INF (infinite) means that Ben Shields
and others never lost a game.
➤ Using Ratios Realistically
When you type requests with ratios, you’ll often want to limit the
denominator to see players with
significant at-bats, innings pitched,
and so on. See “Adding Limiters”
to learn how.
10
Page 13
Adding Limiters
Adding Limiters
To limit the statistical range of your list requests, type a limiter after MAX or MIN
and the stat or ratio. Requests with limiters always have this structure:
a stat or ratio + GT or LT + a number
GT means greater than, LT less than.
In this example, we’ll find the players
with the most home runs (MAX HR)
who have career batting averages less
than .150 (BA LT .150).
1. Press
MAX
or
MIN
, type a
stat or ratio, and then type a
limiter.
You can either type GT or LT or
GT/LT . This button is a toggle
press
switch. To get GT press the button
once; to get LT press the button
twice.
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press the arrow keys to view
the list.
➤ Understanding Limiters
Each limiter must begin with its own
stat abbreviation, even when that stat
or ratio is the same as the one following MAX or MIN. For example, to see
the players with the most home runs
who have at least 500 home runs,
you would enter MAX HR HR GT
499. Notice the second HR.
When you’re limiting a ratio, you’ll
usually want to limit the denominator.
For example, to see the players with
the best home-run-to-at-bats ratio
who have at least 1000 career atbats, you would enter MAX HR/AB
AB GT 1000.
➤ Limiting Biographical Stats
Type weight in pounds, height in
inches (e.g., 67 for players who are
5’7”), and age in years.
Ages are based on birthdays before
or after July 1. So a player who was
24 at season’s start, and was born on
June 30, is considered to be 24 years
old for the entire season.
11
Page 14
Adding Qualifiers
Adding Qualifiers
▲
Team Qualifiers
To narrow your lists to a single team, add
a team qualifier to your requests.
You can type only one team qualifier to a
request. If you type a team that has had
more than one home city, or a city with
more than one team, you’ll see a list of
team choices first.
MIN
1. Press
MAX
or
stat or ratio, and then type a
team qualifier.
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Use the indicated arrows to
view more stats.
4. Press
when done.
CLEAR
, type a
▲
Year Qualifiers
You can add a year qualifier to your requests also. Here are some examples:
QualifiersExamples
a single year1969
a starting year1945an ending year-1900
a year range1980-89
1. Press
MAX
stat or ratio, and type a year
qualifier.
To type a year, press ✩ and then
the number keys.
2. Press
ENTER
3. Use the indicated arrows to
see more stats.
12
or
.
MIN
, type a
Page 15
Adding Qualifiers
Putting it All Together
▲
Other Qualifiers
You can also narrow your lists by adding
one or more qualifiers to your requests.
QualifierMeaning
AL, NLAmerican or National League
BR, BL, BS bats right, left, or switch
HOF, NHOF Hall of Famers or not
QUALqualifier for league leader title
Ppitchers
SSany single season
TR, TLthrows right or left
1. Press
MAX
or ratio, and then type other
qualifiers.
2. Press
ENTER
3. Press the arrows to view more
stats.
4. Press
CLEAR
MIN
or
, type a stat
.
when done.
To see highly specific lists, add a lim-
and
some qualifiers to your re-
iter
quests. You can add a limiter, a team
qualifier, and as many other qualifiers
as make sense up to 48 characters.
Your qualifiers can be in any order.
Advanced list requests often will be
longer than one screen and will produce a list of fewer than 50 players. In
this example, we’ll find pitchers with
the lowest earned run averages (MIN
ERA), who pitched more than 500 innings (IP GT 500), played for the Cubs
(CUBS), played from 1980 through
1989 (80-89), and threw right-handed
(TR).
1. Type the following request.
13
Page 16
Putting it All Together
Resetting BOOKMAN
2. Press
ENTER
.
3. Press the arrow keys to view
players and stats.
4. Press
to see a player’s
ENTER
career stats.
5. Press
when done.
CLEAR
➤ Sample Advanced Requests
• MIN BA HR GT 30 SS
• MAX SO ERA GT 4.5
• MAX W/L IP GT 2000 NL
• MAX HR WT LT 151 SS
If the BOOKMAN keyboard fails to respond, or if its screen performs erratically,
CLEAR
first press
and then press
twice. If nothing happens, follow the steps
below to reset it.
Warning: Pressing the reset button with
more than very light pressure may permanently disable your BOOKMAN. In addition, resetting BOOKMAN erases settings
and information entered into its built-in
book, and in an installed cartridge.
1. Hold
CLEAR
and press
ON/OFF
If nothing happens, try Step 2.
2. Use a paper clip to gently press
BOOKMAN’s reset button.
The reset button is recessed in a pinsized hole on the back of BOOKMAN.
Look for it on the battery cover or near
the cartridge slot.
➤ Troubleshooting BOOKMAN
• Make sure your cartridge, if any,
is installed correctly.
• Check that the cartridge’s metal
contacts are dirt-and dust-free.
14
ON/OFF
.
Page 17
Appendix A: Sample Ratios, Qualifiers, & Limiters
Sample Ratios
Qualifiers
Limiters
(only one per
request)
BattingPitchingBiographical
HR/ABW/LHR/WT
R/ABSO/IPRBI/WT
RBI/ABBB/IP3B/WT
RBI/HSO/BBHR/AGE
3B/ABSO/HSO/HT
TeamYearOther
team namesingle yearSS
citystarting yearAL, NL
city abbrev.--ending yearBR, BL,BS
name + cityyear-rangeTR, TL
Greater ThanLess Than
GTLT
BR, BL, BS
QUAL
HOF, NHOF
15
P
Page 18
Appendix B: Abbreviations
Here are the abbreviations that you can use in your list requests with the Total
Baseball Encyclopedia.
Batting Stats
at-bats ................................... AB
batting average ...................... BA
doubles .................................. 2B
hits .......................................... H
home runs.............................. HR
runs batted in ........................ RBI
runs scored .............................. R
slugging average .................. SLG
stolen bases .......................... SB
total bases ..............................TB
triples .................................... 3B
Biographical Information
age ......................................AGE
height .................................... HT
weight ................................... WT
Misc. Baseball Information
American League .................... AL
bats left ..................................BL
bats right ............................... BR
Hall of Famer ........................ HOF
National League ..................... NL
not Hall of Famer ............... NHOF
Rookie of the Year ............... ROY
switch hitter ........................... BS
throws left ............................... TL
throws right .............................TR
Pitching Stats
earned run average .............. ERA
earned runs ............................ ER
hits allowed .............................. H
innings pitched ......................... IP
losses ....................................... L
saves ....................................... S
strikeouts ............................... SO
walks ..................................... BB
wins ........................................ W
16
Page 19
Cartridge Care
Optional Features
• Do not damage the contacts
on the cartridges or slot.
Caution: Touching these electrical
contacts with statically charged objects, including your fingers, could
erase information entered in a cartridge or built-in book.
• Do not put excessive pressure
on the cartridges.
L
B
S
.
• Do not expose the cartridges
to heat, cold, or liquids.
AC adaptor
jack
Headphone
AC adaptor jack: Your BOOKMAN
may be equipped with a standard 3.5
mm jack for use with a 9-volt, 200-300
milliamp AC/DC adaptor.
This symbol indicates that the inner
core of the plug of an AC adaptor is
negative and that the outer part of the
plug is positive. If your AC/DC adaptor
does not have this symbol, confirm its
compatibility at its place or purchase.
Headphone jack: Your BOOKMAN
may also have a 3.5 mm stereo headphone jack for use with a standard impedance 8 Ohm headset.
FCC Notice: Complies with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart B of part 15 of FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference;
and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
ISBN 1-56712-178-0
FRANKLIN warrants to you that the BOOKMAN PRODUCT will be free
from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from purchase.
In the case of such a defect in your BOOKMAN PRODUCT, FRANKLIN
will repair or replace it without charge on return, with purchase receipt, to
the dealer from which you made your purchase or Franklin Electronic
Publishers, Inc., One Franklin Plaza, Burlington, NJ 08016-4907, within
one year of purchase. Alternatively , FRANKLIN may , at its option, refund
your purchase price.
Data contained in the BOOKMAN PRODUCT may be provided under
license to FRANKLIN. FRANKLIN makes no warranty with respect to the
accuracy of data in the BOOKMAN PRODUCT. No warranty is made
that the BOOKMAN PRODUCT will run uninterrupted or error free. You
assume all risk of any damage or loss from your use of the BOOKMAN
PRODUCT.
This warranty does not apply if, in the sole discretion of FRANKLIN, the
BOOKMAN PRODUCT has been tampered with, damaged by accident,
abused, misused, or misapplication, or as a result of service or modification
by any party, including any dealer, other than FRANKLIN. This warranty
applies only to products manufactured by or for FRANKLIN. Batteries,
corrosion, or battery contacts and any damage caused by batteries are
not covered by this warranty. NO FRANKLIN DEALER, AGENT, OR
EMPLOYEE IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL
WARRANTY IN THIS REGARD OR TO MAKE ANY MODIFICATION
OR EXTENSION OF THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, WRITTEN OR
ORAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY SHALL BE FRANKLIN’S
OBLIGATION TO REPLACE OR REFUND AS SET FORTH ABOVE IN
THIS WARRANTY. Some States do not allow the exclusion of implied
warranties, or limitations on how long a warranty lasts. This warranty
gives you specific rights; you may also have additional rights which vary
from State to State. This warranty shall not be applicable to the extent
that enforcement of any provision may be prohibited by applicable law.
FRANKLIN SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE TO YOU OR TO ANY
OTHER PERSON FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY OTHER INDIRECT LOSS OR
DAMAGE, ARISING OUT OF YOUR PURCHASE, THE MANUF ACTURE
OR SALE OF THE BOOKMAN PRODUCT, THIS LICENSE, OR ANY
OBLIGATION RESULTING THEREFROM OR THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THE BOOKMAN PRODUCT UNDER ANY LEGAL
THEORY, WHETHER BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT
LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION OR PROCEEDING,
WHICH DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, LOST
PROFITS, DAMAGES TO PROPERTY, OR PERSONAL INJURY (BUT
ONLY T O THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW). FRANKLIN’S ENTIRE
LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM OR LOSS, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE FROM
ANY SUCH CAUSE SHALL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID
FOR THE BOOKMAN PRODUCT. THIS CLAUSE SHALL SURVIVE
FAILURE OF AN EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. This license and warranty is
governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New Jersey.
18
Page 21
Index
Abbreviations 16
About infinite ratios 10
Achievements, finding 8
Adding
limiters 11
qualifiers 12
ratios 10
Advanced list requests 13
AL standings 7
Arrows, flashing 4
Awards 8
Bad requests 8
Batting stats 5
Bests & Worsts 9
Biographical information 9
Biographical stats 11
CARD key 3
Cartridges
care of 17
installing 3
removing 3
selecting in BOOKMAN 3
CLEAR key 2, 4
Color keys
understanding 2
using 4
Contrast, changing 4
Demonstration
stopping 4
viewing 4
Direction keys 2
Eastern Division records 7
Finding
achievements 8
awards 8
batting stats 5
bests and worsts 9
Hall of Fame players 8
pitching stats 5
player stats 5
rookie totals 5
rookies 6
team stats 6
winners 8
World Series results 8
Function keys 2
GT/LT 11
Hall of Fame players 8
HELP key 2, 4
Help messages, viewing 4
INF (Infinite)
See
Infinite ratios
19
Page 22
Index
Infinite ratios 10
Installing cartridges 3
Keys
color (red, green, yellow, blue) 2, 4
direction keys 2
function keys 2
other 2
star key combinations 2
League standings 7
Limiters
adding 1 1
sample 15
understanding 1 1
Limiting biographical stats 11
MAX key 2
MIN key 2
Misspelling a name 6
More about entering names 5
More about standings 8
NEXT
See
Using NEXT and PREV
NL standings 7
Numbers, typing 2
Pitchers batting stats 5
Pitching stats 5
Player stats 5
Player stats from team list 7
PREV
See
Using NEXT and PREV
Putting it all together 13
Qualifiers
adding 12
sample 15
Ratios
adding 10
sample 15
using realistically 10
Removing cartridges 3
Rookie totals 5
Rookies 6
Sample advanced requests 14
Sample limiters 15
Sample qualifiers 15
Sample ratios 15
Screen contrast 4
Screen illustrations 3
Selecting books 3
Star key , use of 2
Stat abbreviations 16
T eam batting stats 6
T eam pitching stats 7
T eam stats 6
20
Page 23
Index
T yping numbers 2, 6
Understanding limiters 11
Using NEXT and PREV 2, 8
Using ratios realistically 10
Viewing help messages 4
Warranty 18
Western Division records 7
Winners 8
World Series results 8
FRB-28018-00Printed In U.S.
P/N 7201193Rev B
Page 24
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