Fostex D-160 User Manual

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Page 1

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

Owner's Manual

Model

Digital Multitrack Recorder

Page 2

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

"WARNING"

"TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE."

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance is operated.

2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.

3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to.

4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed.

5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like.

6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer.

An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn.

7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.

8. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings; or, placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings.

CAUTION:

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.

ATTENTION:

POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND.

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

9. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

10. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance.

11. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is not defeated.

12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.

13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer.

14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time.

15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings.

16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the

appliance; or C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or

exhibits a marked change in performance; or E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure

damaged.

17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that described in the operating instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.

Page 3

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

Introduction.......................................................................................6

Precautions.......................................................................................6

Notes about power supply.......................................................................6

Notes on handling the hard disk............................................................7

Notes on the setup location.....................................................................7

Notes on repair.........................................................................................8

About copyrights......................................................................................8

About damages.........................................................................................8

Notes on using the Detachable Controller.............................................8

How to use a dust cap (included)............................................................8

Main Features of D-160..........................................................................9

Names and Functions..........................................................................12

Front panel..............................................................................................13

Detachable controller............................................................................14

Rear panel...............................................................................................23

Display section.......................................................................................25

1. Display shown when the power is turned on....................................25

2. Preset display........................................................................................25

3. Switching the display using the DISP SEL key...................................26

4. Switching the Time Base display

using the EXECUTE/YES key and DISP SEL key...........................27

5. Changing Programs using the STORE key and

the HOLD/> key.............................................................................28

6. Warning messages................................................................................29

Before operating the D-160.................................................................32

1. Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display..................32

2. Audio file and Event..........................................................................33

3. Program Change function.................................................................35

4. Real track and Additional track........................................................36

5. Input monitor and Repro monitor...................................................37

6. Time Base............................................................................................38

7. Installing and formatting a hard disk..............................................39

Installing a removable hard disk cartridge...........................................40

Replacing a removable hard disk cartridge..........................................41

Installing a hard disk in removable case Model 9040B........................42

Formatting a hard disk............................................................................43

8. Extending the detachable controller...............................................44

Recording/Playback............................................................................46

1.Basic connections................................................................................46

2. The default setting on the D-160.....................................................48

2-1. Setting a Program.............................................................................49

2-2. Program Change...............................................................................50

2-3. Deleting a Program...........................................................................51

2-4. Setting a Sampling Rate....................................................................52

3. Analog Recording and Playback.......................................................53

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

3-1. Basic recording and playback.........................................................53

3-2. Recording with the Program Change function.............................54

3-3. Playback using the Vari-pitch function.........................................56

3-4. Multitrack recording using overdubbing......................................57

3-5. Mixdown............................................................................................58

3-6. Ping-pong recording........................................................................59

4. Digital Recording...............................................................................60

4-1. Digital recording from an external digital device (S/P DIF)........60

4-2. Digital recording to an external digital device .............................63

4-3. Connecting a digital mixer..............................................................65

Locate function....................................................................................67

1. Storing memory data........................................................................67

2. Locate..................................................................................................69

3. Auto Play mode..................................................................................70

4. Auto Return mode.............................................................................70

4-1. Setting the Auto Return Start/End point.......................................71

5. Auto Repeat mode.............................................................................74

Punch In/Out.........................................................................................75

1. Auto Punch In/Out............................................................................76

1-1. Storing the Punch In/Out point......................................................76

1-2. Auto Punch In/Out Rehearsal mode..............................................78

1-3. Auto Punch In/Out Take mode.......................................................79

1-4. Undo/Redo of Auto Punch In..........................................................80

2. Punch In/Out recording using a foot switch..................................81

2-1. Punch In/Out Rehearsal..................................................................82

2-2. Punch In/Out Take...........................................................................83

2-3. Undo/Redo of Manual Punch In/Out............................................84

Edit function.........................................................................................85

1. Copy & Paste......................................................................................86

1-1. Copying.............................................................................................86

1-2. Copy & Pasting.................................................................................88

1-3. Copy & Paste Undo/Redo................................................................90

2. Move & Paste......................................................................................91

2-1. Moving...............................................................................................91

2-2. Move & Pasting.................................................................................93

2-3. Move & Paste Undo/Redo...............................................................95

3. Erase....................................................................................................96

3-1. How to Erase data for a specific part

between ABS 0 and ABS END........................................................97

3-2. Undo and Redo of the erase operation..........................................98

3-3. How to Erase data in its entirety from

a specified point up to ABS END..................................................99

3-4. Undo and Redo of the erase operation........................................100

3-5. Erasing specific data......................................................................101

Saving/Loading Song Data...............................................................102

1. Saving the data using DATA OUT..................................................104

2. Loading the data using DATA IN ...................................................106

3. Saving the data using SCSI..............................................................108

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

4. Compatibility with D-90, D-80 (V2.0),DMT-8 (V2.0),

and DMT-8VL.............................................................................116

MIDI sync function.............................................................................117

1. MIDI clock sync system..................................................................117

2. MTC sync/MIDI machine control system.....................................120

3. Multitrack system by the slave mode...........................................123

4. External MIDI equipment sync system by the slave mode.........127

5. Sync system with "adat" by the slave mode.................................130

6. Multitrack system using a D-90/D-80 (Ver.2)

/DMT-8 (Ver.2/VL)....................................................................133

Setup mode.........................................................................................137

1. How to enter the Setup Mode.........................................................137

2. How to set each mode......................................................................142

2-1. Track Swapping ("Track Exchange?")..........................................142

2-2. Time Signature Setting (Signature Set?").....................................143

2-3. Tempo Setting ("Tempo Map Set?").............................................145

2-4. Program Title setting ("TitleEdit PGM?").....................................147

2-5. Program Delete ("Delete PGM?")..................................................147

2-6. Metronome Setting ("Click

2-7. Preroll Time Setting ("Preroll Time?").........................................149

2-8. MIDI Sync Signal Out Setting (Midi Sync Out?").........................150

2-9. MTC Frame Rate Setting ("Frame Rate?")....................................151

2-10. MTC Offset Time Setting ("MTC Offset?")..................................152

2-11. MTC Offset Mode Setting ("MTC Offset?").................................153

2-12. Slave Mode Setting ("Slave Mode?")...........................................154

2-13. Slave Mode Type Setting ("Slave Type?")..................................155

2-14. Record Protect Setting ("Rec Protect?").....................................156

2-15. Digital Input Track Setting ("Digi. In?").....................................157

2-16. Digital Output Track Setting ("Digi. Out?")...............................159

2-17. Bar/Beat Resolution Mode Setting ("

2-18. MIDI Device ID Setting ("Device ID?")........................................161

2-19. Sampling Frequency Setting ("Sample Rate?").........................162

2-20. Event Number Check on Each Track ("NOs Of Event?")...........163

2-21. Current Drive Setting ("Drive Sel.?").........................................164

2-22. Loading Song Data ("Load PGM?").............................................165

2-23. Saving Song Data ("Save PGM?")................................................168

2-24. Formatting IDE/SCSI disk ("Disk Format?")..............................171

?")...................................................148

Resolution?").............160

MIDI Implementation Chart................................................................172

MMC command list.............................................................................173

Inquiry Message list...........................................................................173

Fostex MIDI System Exclusive Message Format............................174

Maintenance..................................................................................189

Specifications................................................................................189

Page 6

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Fostex Model D-160. The D-160 is a 16-track digital multitrack recorder with eight additional tracks that employs a 3.5-inch E-IDE type removable hard disk as the recording media, instead of conventional tape. An optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), is available for 16track (plus additional tracks) recording and playback.

A total of 240 minutes recording/playback time is available based on a single track calculation.

The D-160 achieves high-quality recording/playback with 16-bit linear quantization and a non-compression recording technique with two "Adat I/O" (switchable for S/P DIF), which enables 16-track simultaneous recording (8 analog, 8 digital/16 digital) as well as 8-track simultaneous recording and 16-track simultaneous playback.

You can easily configure a fully digital recording system by combining the D-160 with various types of digital mixing consoles. You can back up recordings from the hard disk to an Adat machine, or to a DAT machine.

Also, high speed backup is available via a standard SCSI terminal. The D-160 features a +/-6% Vari-pitch function, and various non-destructive edit functions, such as copy, move & paste, erase, etc., that use three Time Bases. Furthermore, it facilitates a complete MIDI environment by supporting MTC and MMC, output of MIDI clock and Song Position Pointer via an internal Tempo Map, and advanced controls by FEX. It also has a Program Change function to manage up to 99 Programs, and you can assign a title to each song (Program). Installing an optional 8345 TC/SYNC card enables the D-160 to support slave operation for the incoming LTC, and synchronization with video reference signals and Word Clock, as well as to output Word Clock signal to an external digital device. Installing an optional 5041 balanced 8-16 I/O card would add +4dBu analog, balanced I/Os. Please read this User's Guide thoroughly and keep it in a safe place so that you will be able to produce high-definition, high tonal quality music and make the best use of the D160 for a long time.

Precautions

Notes about power supply

* Be sure to connect the D-160 to the power supply specified in the Specifications

section of this Owner's Manual. Do not use an AC outlet of any other voltage.

* Do not connect the D-160 to the same AC outlet to which devices that could generate

noise (such as a large motor or dimmer), or devices that consume a large amount of power such as an air conditioning system or a large electric heater are connected.

* If you use the unit in an area with a different power voltage, first consult your

dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station. You can use the unit with a power frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.

* It is very dangerous to use a power cord that is frayed or damaged.

In such a case, stop using the unit immediately and ask your dealer to repair the cord.

* To avoid possible electric shock and damage to the D-160, avoid contact with

water or other liquids. Do not handle the power plug while your hands are wet.

Page 7

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

* To prevent possible electric shock and damage to the D-160, do not remove the

main unit cover or reach the inside the unit.

* Do not let water or other liquids, or metal objects such as pins,

accidentally get into the D-160 because this may lead to electric shock or damage. Should water enter the inside of the unit, remove the power plug from the AC outlet, and consult your dealer or nearest FOSTEX service station.

* To prevent damage to the D-160, be sure to turn on any connected devices

first, and then turn on the power to the D-160. When you removing or connectting the cables to the input/output connectors on the D-160, make sure that the channel INPUT faders and volume controls are set to "0."

Notes on handling the hard disk

* "FORMAT FIRST".

You need to format the optional hard disk prior to start recording if a brand new hard disk drive has been installed. Refer to the explanation of "2-24. Disk Format ?" menu on the Setup mode. We recommend that you better the hard disk before you start fresh recording on it. However, be also aware of that the formatting process will erase all the recorded song data.

* The D-160 is equipped with a high-precision hard disk. Do not expose the unit

to excessive vibration at any time. In particular, do not move the unit or allow any impact to the unit when the power is on.

* Before turning the power off to the D-160, first quit Setup mode and make sure that the

recorder section is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the power to the unit while the hard disk is accessing data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing). Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, but you may damage the D-160. FOSTEX is not responsible for data lost during operation of the D-160.

* Pack the D-160 in its shipping carton or an impact-resistant case, if you plan to

relocate it. Make sure that the D-160 is kept free from external vibration or impact since the it is very sensitive to vibration.

* If you wish to replace the included removable hard disk with another hard disk, refer to "Before operating the D-160" on page "39."

Notes on the setup location

* Do not install the D-160 in locations subject to the following:

* Extremely high or low temperature, or significant changes in temperature * Excessive humidity or dust * Excessive changes in power supply voltage * Unstable or significantly vibrating or shaking surfaces * Close to strong magnetic fields (such as a TV or speakers)

* If you move the D-160 from a place with an excessively low temperature to a warm

place, or if you use the D-160 in a room in where the temperature varies significantly during winter, condensation may occur on the hard disk or other parts. In such cases, leave the D-160 in its new location for about an hour before you turn on the power.

Page 8

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction)

Notes on repair

* The D-160 does not use any parts that users can repair easily.

Contact your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station to ask about repairs.

* Do not throw the original carton box and packing material away.

You should use them when transporting the D-160. The warranty will not cover damage due to improper packaging. Also, Fostex is not responsible for damage occuring during transit.

About copyrights

* It is prohibited by law to use any part of a CD recording or video images or audio data

for which a copyright is possessed by a third party for commercial purposes such as contents, broadcasts, sales, or distribution - any purpose other than for your personal pleasure.

About damages

* Fostex is not responsible for any "direct damage" or "indirect damage" caused by

using the D-160.

Notes on using the Detachable Controller

* When you use the detachable controller remotely using an extension cable, the D-

160 may malfunction due to electromagnetic interference. In this case, turn the power off, and then on to the D-160 to restore the normal condition. Fostex is not responsible for any malfunction of the D-160 caused by electromagnetic interference.

How to use a dust cap (included)

* Plug the included dust cap onto the connector of the D-160's removable hard

disk to protect the disk from static electricity, dust and dirt before you store or transport the hard disk.

A hard disk is precision device. Handle it with care and avoid vibration, humidity, strong magnetic fields, static electricity, dust, etc. In particular, do not touch the connector with your hands to protect the hard disk from static electricity.

Removable hard disk

Plug the dust cap onto the connector. (Do not touch the connector with your hands.)

Page 9

D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160)

Main Features of D-160

The D-160 is equipped with the following functions:

* Employs a 3.5 inch E-IDE type removable hard disk system.

With an optional 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), 16-track (plus additional 8 tracks) recording and playback. Total 240 minutes recording/playback time based on a single track calculation.

* Non-compression recording/16 bit linear quantization and

sampling rates of 44.1kHz and 48kHz (assignable for each Program and each playback), achieving true CD quality. “Adat optical I/O” (switchable to S/P DIF), enables 16-track simultaneous recording (8 analog, 8 digital). Connecting adat output (x2) of a digital console and adat optical inputs (x2) of the D-160 allows for 16-track simultaneous digital recording.

* Employs a new disk management method, “FDMS-3” (Fostex Disk

Management System-3). With this method, only the recorded part consumes the disk space, which allows highly efficient multitrack recording.

* Program Change function for managing up to 99 Programs (each

Program title editable). Non-volatile locate memory for each Program, with a pre-roll time of 0 - 10 seconds.

* Bar/beat Resolution function for storing memory in Bar/Beat units.

* Significantly improved efficiency with an FL display that features

a high-visibility 16-character indication.

* Erase Program function and Delete Program function, convenient

for efficient song management.

* MIDI IN/OUT/THRU terminals support the output of MIDI clock

and Song Position Pointers via an internal Tempo Map, as well as support MTC/MMC. They also support advanced recorder control via FEX (Fostex System Exclusive) for advanced functions. These terminals, along with the functions to store the MTC output offset by Bar/Beat, to store 24-hour MTC offset, and to display external MTC (or LTC), will facilitate configuring an integrated MIDI environment.

Page 10

D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160)

* A programmable internal Tempo Map, with a selection of eleven

time signatures and a quarter note range of 30 to 250, and Metronome function.

* REC Protect function to prevent accidental recording

* Number Of Events Monitor function that monitors the overflow

of events. The number of created events can be displayed for each track.

* Installing an optional 8345 TC/SYNC card allows for the MTC-to-

LTC conversion and output, as well as the slave operation for incoming LTC. It also allows for synchronization with video reference signals and Word Clock, as well as output of Word Clock signal to an external digital device.

* Selectable reference time code (MTC/LTC), with six frame rates

(24/25/30ND/30DF/29.97ND/29.97DF).

* Wide selection of slave types (Vari, S/P DIF, adat, Free), 8345

clock (INT/VIDEO/WORD/AUTO), and WORD out (8345/D-160) to support various sync environment. Eight Sync Presets available to recall complex sync settings at once.

* The optional 5041 will add eight +4dBu, analog balanced inputs

(D-SUB25 pin x 1) and 16 outputs (D-SUB25 pin x 2) to the D160’s -10dBV unbalanced I/Os (RCA pin).

* Adat backup as well as conventional DAT backup supported.

Equipped with a standard SCSI interface, which allows for a highspeed data backup to an external SCSI device. Also, a Save Length Setting function enables backup of the specified part of a Song.

* +/-6% Vari-pitch function for fine pitch adjustment without

significant tonal quality deterioration.

* Sixteen standard tracks, plus eight additional tracks (Tr. 17-24).

* Track Exchange function for swapping any tracks 1-24.

Track exchange of eight tracks (1-8, 9-16, 17-24) is also available.

* Detachable controller, which can be extended up to 10 meters

with two optional 8551 extension cables (5m).

Page 11

D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160)

* High-speed edit functions, typical for a hard disk, such as non-

destructive copy & paste, move & paste, erase, and undo/redo. You can also specify the number of repeated operations (up to 99 times).

* Three Time Base (ABS, MTC, Bar/Beat), REMAIN indication based

on each Time Base, and indication of remaining hard disk space.

* Auto Punch In/Out with rehearsal, Auto RTN/Play, Locate ABS 0,

and Locate ABS END function for checking the recording end point.

* Digital scrubbing with the JOG dial, and audio cue with the

SHUTTLE dial.

Page 12

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

POWER

FRONT PANEL

PUNCH IN / OUT

FRONT PANEL

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

(with the detachable controller removed)

(with the detachable remote controller)

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

D-160

ENDIN OUTSTART

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT /NO

ANALOG IN

ANALOG OUT

REAR PANEL

DATA

1234567812

9101112131415567816

OPTICAL

9~16 1~8 9~6

OUTPUTINPUT

1~8

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

:RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

AVIS

NE PAS OUVRIR

SCSI MIDI

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

INPUT OUTPUT THRU

Page 13

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

Names and Functions

POWER

345

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

D-160

1. Detachable remote controller connector

The detachable remote controller is connected here. You can remove the controller. Connect the optional extension cable (Model 8551) to extend the distance.

* Refer to page "44" for information on extending the detachable remote controller connection.

2. Power switch

This switch turns the main power to the D-160 on/off.

Before turning the power off to the D-160, first quit the Setup mode and make sure that the recorder section is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the power to the unit while the hard disk is accessing data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing). Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, you may damage to the unit.

3. Controller mount

The detachable remote controller is mounted on the front panel.

4. Hard disk access LED

This LED lights up or blinks when the hard disk is writing or reading data. (Same as the HD ACCESS LED on the detachable remote controller.)

5. Hard disk power LED

This LED lights up if the hard disk operates correctly when you turn the power on to the unit. If the Lock key is unlocked, the power to the hard disk will not be turned on, and the LED will not light up.

6. Removable hard disk cartridge slot

This slot is used to insert a removable hard disk cartridge. This system allows you to replace the hard disk easily.

* Refer to page "41" for more information on how to replace the removable hard disk cartridge.

<Note>

This slot is covered by a dust-proof panel when the unit is shipped from the factory. Remove this panel in order to insert a cartridge.

Page 14

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

<Note>

The D-160 package contains a removable case (without a hard disk). Install your hard disk in this removable case. The optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge) contains a hard disk, which allows you to record and play back about 15 minutes of data (16-tracks recording, FS: 44.1 kHz) without having to install a case.

* Refer to page "39" for more information on the hard disk models that have already been ested for operation on the D-160.

7. Lock/Unlock key

When you remove or install the hard disk cartridge, you need to lock/unlock here using the included key.

<Note>

Be sure to turn the power off to the D-160 before locking or unlocking.

89 11

1314161715 18 19

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

4039

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

3328293032

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

2425383736353431

EXIT

/YES

/NO

8. Meter display

This meter display shows the signal level and settings.

* Refer to the “Display section” on page "25."

9. Record Track Select key [RECORD TRACK]

The Record Track Select key selects "SAFE-READY" for the recording track. When you press this key once, the track enters the READY status, and the track indication on the display will blink. Pressing it again changes this status to "SAFE" and the track indication will go out. When you start recording, the blinking track indication illuminates.

20 21

22 23

When you press only the RECORD button while the track is in the READY status, the track becomes an input monitor, allowing you to adjust the recording level. Pressing only the RECORD button again, and the track become a reproduction monitor. This key is also used to select a track for the Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, Erase, or other editing operation.

* Refer to page "37" for details about the reproduction monitor and the input monitor.

Page 15

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

10. Shift key [SHIFT]

Use this key to choose recording tracks. When the shift LED lights off, it allows you to choose track 1~8. When the LED is on, tracks 9~16 can be chosen.

11. Auto Play/Auto Return key

Pressing this key repeatedly will change Auto Play mode, Auto Return mode, and Repeat

mode On/Off as follows: ( : LED off,

AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY

Auto Repeat ON (Both AUTO PLAY and AUTO RTN LEDs are lit.)

Auto Play/Auto Return OFF (All LEDs are off.)

Auto Play ON (Only the AUTO PLAY LED is lit.)

Auto Return ON (Only the AUTO RTN LED is lit.)

Auto Play mode:

In this mode, playback will start automatically after the START point is located. This function is effective at any locate points other than the ABS END point.

: LED light up)

Auto Return mode:

When the END point is reached during playback, the START point is automatically located in this mode. This function is effective only when the START and END points have been specified.

<Note>

The Auto Return function is works only during playback. In the recording mode, the START point will not be located automatically when the END point is reached.

Auto Repeat mode:

This mode is a combination of Auto Play and Auto Return, and plays back the part between the START and END points repeatedly. The auto repeat function is effective only when the START and END points have been specified correctly.

* Refer to page "67" for details.

12. Clipboard In key [CLIPBOARD IN]

This key is used to store and recall the In point (CLIPBOARD IN point) for the Copy or Move operation. You can locate a stored CLIPBOARD IN point.

* Refer to page “85” for copying/moving data. * Refer to page "67" for locating the CLIPBOARD IN point.

13. Clipboard Out key [CLIPBOARD OUT]

This key is used to store and recall the Out point (CLIPBOARD OUT point) for the Copy or Move operation. You can locate a stored CLIPBOARD OUT point.

* Refer to page "67" for locating the CLIPBOARD OUT point. * Refer to page "85" for copying/moving data.

14. Auto Return Start key [AUTO RTN START]

This key is used to store and recall the start point (AUTO RTN START point) for the Auto Return or Auto Repeat operation. You can locate a stored AUTO RTN START point.

* Refer to page "69" for more information about Auto Return and Auto Repeat.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

15. Auto Return End key [AUTO RTN END]

This key is used to store and recall the end point (AUTO RTN END point) for the Auto Return or Auto Repeat operation. You can locate a stored AUTO RTN END point.

* Refer to page "69" for more information about Auto Return and Auto Repeat.

16. Auto Punch In key [AUTO PUNCH IN]

This key is used to store and recall the recording start point (AUTO PUNCH IN point) for the Auto Punch IN/OUT operation. This point is also used as an erase point. You can locate a stored AUTO PUNCH OUT point.

* Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "85" for more information about pasting data. * Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operations.

17. Auto Punch Out key [AUTO PUNCH OUT]

This key is used to store and recall the recording end point (AUTO PUNCH OUT point) for the Auto Punch IN/OUT operation. This point is also used as an erase point. You can locate a stored AUTO PUNCH OUT point.

* Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operation.

Memory keys (CLIPBOARD IN, CLIPBOARD OUT, AUTO RTN START, AUTO PUNCH IN, AUTO PUNCH OUT, and AUTO RTN END keys) have the following common functions:

* Pressing a Memory key to recall the point the key is storing (or pressing the RECALL

key, and then the Memory key) displays the memory data (time, or bar/beat/clock) currently stored in that key; then the unit enters data edit mode. To edit data, use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits, and then use the JOG dial to change the value.

* After you finish editing data, press the STORE key, and then press one of the Memory

keys into which you want to store the point. The edited data will be stored in the specified Memory key.

* While the current position of the recorder is indicated, press the STORE key, then one

of the Memory keys into which you want to store the data. The current position or the recorder will be stored in the Memory key. You can do this while the recorder is running or stopped.

* Press a desired Memory key, and then press the LOCATE key to locate the point stored

in that Memory key (time, or bar/beat/clock).

* All memory data can be stored to Programs 1-99 individually.

* In Setup mode, you can save or load song data for each Program.

* All data will be retained after you turn off the power.

* Refer to page "67" for more information on memory data. * Refer to page "67" for more information on the Locate function. * Refer to pages "28" and "49" for more information on the Program Change function. * Refer to page "102" for more information on saving and loading song data.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

18. Display Select key [DISP SEL]

This key is used to change the display mode. Pressing this key repeatedly will change the display mode as follows:

The current position

* Refer to pages "26" and "32" for more information about the REMAIN.

Pressing this key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key will switch the Time Base (*) as follows. The Time Base can be set when the display shows the recorder's current position or the available disk space (REMAIN).

ABS (Absolute Time) BAR/BEAT/CLK MTC (MIDI Time Code)

(*) Time Base:

The D-160 uses time display (ABS or MTC) or Bar/Beat/Clock display to indicate the current position of the recorder section. These displays are called "Time Base." ABS (Absolute Time) shows the absolute time of the disk, and MTC (MIDI Timecode) shows the relative time obtained by adding an MTC offset value to the ABS value. Bar/Beat/Clock (BAR/BEAT/CLK) indicates a position within a piece of music and conforms to the MIDI clock and Song Position Pointers created on the internal Tempo Map. The tune will be displayed up to 999 bars.

Disk space (remain). When time base is "MTC", the MTC or LTC time that is input will be displayed.(at installed Model

8345)

The Setup mode display (SETUP is blink) and title display

* Refer to pages "38" and "145" for more information about MTC and the internal Tempo Map.

19. Execute/Yes key [EXECUTE/YES]

Press this key to execute the operation when you edit data on the hard disk using the edit functions such as Paste and Erase, when you put the D-160 into SETUP mode, or when you set the parameters in the SETUP menu. Pressing the DISP SEL key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key allows you to select the Time Base. (Refer to the explanation about the DISP SEL key.)

* Refer to page "85" for more information about using this key for the Paste or Erase operation. * Refer to page "137" for more information about using this key in SETUP mode.

20. Exit key/No key [EXIT/NO]

The opposite of the EXECUTE/YES key, this key is used to stop the operation.

* Refer to page "85" for more information about using this key for the Paste or Erase operation. * Refer to page "137" for more information about using this key in SETUP mode.

21. Recall key [RECALL]

Press this key to recall the stored time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value). Pressing this key, and then one of the following keys will display the data stored at the key you pressed, and you will be able to edit the data.

RECALL key -> CLIPBOARD IN key The Clipboard In point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> CLIPBOARD OUT key The Clipboard Out point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> AUTO PUNCH IN key The Auto Punch In point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> AUTO PUNCH OUT key The Auto Punch Out point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> AUTO RTN START key The Auto Return Start point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> AUTO RTN END key The Auto Return End point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. RECALL key -> LOCATE key The Locate key data is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode.

To exit edit mode, press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or STOP button.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

* Refer to page "85" for more information about the clipboard. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "70" for more information about Auto Return.

22. Store key [STORE]

This key is used to store a time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value) to one of the memory keys. Pressing this key, and then one of the following keys will cause the data shown on the display to be stored to the corresponding memory key you pressed. Pressing the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key will change a Program.

STORE key -> CLIPBOARD IN key Data is stored as a Clipboard In point.

STORE key -> CLIPBOARD OUT key Data is stored as a Clipboard Out point.

STORE key -> AUTO PUNCH IN key Data is stored as an Auto Punch In point.

STORE key -> AUTO PUNCH OUT key Data is stored as an Auto Punch Out point.

STORE key -> AUTO RTN START key Data is stored as an Auto Return Start point.

STORE key -> AUTO RTN END key Data is stored as an Auto Return End point.

STORE key -> LOCATE key Data is stored as a LOCATE key data.

The stored data can be used as a locator.

After pressing this key, if you wish to cancel the store operation, press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or STOP button.

* Refer to page "85" for more information about the clipboard. * Refer to page "28" and "49" for more information about Program Change function. * Refer to page "67" for more information about the Locate function. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "70" for more information about Auto Return.

23. Hold/Digit Move key [HOLD/>]

Pressing this key while the recorder transport is operating will hold the time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value), display the value on the screen, and will place the D-160 into edit mode. If you press this key while the recorder section is stopped, the D-160 will enter edit mode. Pressing this key repeatedly allows you to select the digit (column) to edit. To cancel edit mode, press the STOP button, DISP SEL key, or EXIT/NO key. Pressing the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key will change the Program.

* Refer to pages "67" and "85" for more information about using this key.

24. Jog/Shuttle dial

Jog dial (inside):

Turning the JOG dial while the recorder is stopped performs digital scrubbing in either direction, which allows you to check the audio and locate a point without any change in pitch. The JOG dial is also used to change values in the data edit mode or when the pitch data is displayed. It also allows you to select a parameter to set in Setup mode.

Shuttle dial (outside):

FWD and REW direction shuttle operation in the STOP mode is possible at +/-1 ~ 64 times fast winding in the no sound state. On the other hand, FWD and REW direction shuttle operation in the PLAY mode is possible in the CUE playback mode at +1 ~ 8 and

-1 ~ -7 times speed while cueing. In addition, while in the display edit mode, the editing point can be moved in the same way as by the HOLD/> key.

* Refer to pages "67" and "85" for more information about the editing the memory data. * Refer to page "137" for more information about Setup mode.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

25. Redo key [REDO]

Pressing this key after you press the UNDO key restores the status obtained before you undo recording or editing. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped.

* Refer to pages "75" and "85" for more information about the Redo operation.

26. Undo key [UNDO]

After using an edit function such as Paste, or Erase, or after auto punch in/out recording, pressing this key will restore the previous status before editing or recording. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped.

* Refer to pages "75" and "85" for more information about the Undo operation.

27. Erase key [ERASE]

This key is used to erase a specified area or all data after a specified point on certain “READY” track(s), or all the data in a specified Program. Use the Auto Punch In/Out points and the RECORD TRACK select key to specify the area to erase. To erase all data in a Program, press the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key to select the Program, then press the ERASE key. All data recorded in the Program will be erased. You do not need to set a track in READY mode.

* Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operation.

28. Vari-pitch key [VARI PITCH]

Use this key to turn the Vari-pitch function on and off. When this function is enabled, the corresponding LED lights up. When this function is disabled, the LED turns off. The range of pitch variation for playback and recording is +/-6.0%, in 0.1% steps. Press the RECALL key, and then the VARI PITCH key to display the current pitch data. To change the pitch data, use the JOG dial to change the value while the pitch data is displayed. You can also change the playback speed when the data is being played back with the Varipitch function ON.

* To quit the pitch data display, press the EXECUTE/YES key, the EXIT/NO key, or the STOP button.

<Note>

Even when the vari-pitch data is set to 0.0%, pressing this key will turn the LED on.

<Note>

You cannot change the pitch data while recording. If the Vari-pitch function was on, the unit will use the pitch data previously set.

<Note>

The Vari-pitch function will be automatically turned off in the following situations: * When you turn on the power to the unit (The pitch data will be reset to 0.0%.)

* When you set Slave mode ON. (The pitch data remembers the previous setting.) * When you set up the digital input tracks and “DIGITAL” appears on the display. (The pitch data remembers the previous setting.)

If you have installed an optional Model 8345 TC/SYNC card in the D-160 and you have set the “Word Out?” menu in the Setup mode to “8345,” the Vari-pitch function turns on even during digital input via DIGITAL IN.

* Refer to page "56" for more information on the Vari-pitch function. * Refer to page "123" for more information on Slave mode. * Refer to page "60" for more information on digital signals.

Page 20

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

29. Paste key [PASTE]

Press this key to copy data or move data that has been copied to the clipboard to a location stored at the AUTO PUNCH IN key. The data will be pasted at the point stored in the Auto Punch In key. You can select the paste destination track using the RECORD TRACK select key. A destination track to which data is pasted is identical to the source track. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped.

* Refer to page "85" for more information about the Copy & Paste, and Move & Paste operation.

30. Move key [MOVE]

This key is used to enter into the clipboard data stored in memory by the CLIPBOARD IN/ OUT keys. Pressing the MOVE key will store the data in the Clipboard as Move data. To enter data to be moved, one or more tracks must be readied, and a correct value must be stored for the In and Out points. If you attempt to enter data when all tracks are safe, all track indications and "Select Track!" indication on the display will blink to warn you. If a correct value is not set for the Clipboard In or Out points, a warning message of “Void In Point!” or “Void Out Point!” will appear.

* Refer to page "85" for more information about the Copy & Paste, and Move & Paste operation.

31. Copy key [COPY]

This key is used to copy data stored in the memory using the CLIPBOARD IN/OUT keys. Pressing the COPY key will store the data in the Clipboard as Copy data. To execute the copy operation, one or more tracks must be readied, and a correct value must be stored for the In and Out points. If you attempt to copy data when all tracks are safe, all track indications and a "Select Track!" indication on the display will blink to warn you. If a correct value is not set for the Clipboard In or Out points, a warning message of “Void In Point!” or “Void Out Point!” will appear.

* Refer to page "85" for more information about copying data.

32. Auto Punch Mode On/Off key [AUTO PUNCH]

Switch this key ON for auto punch in/out. When you press this key while a correct value is stored to the AUTO PUNCH IN key and the AUTO PUNCH OUT key, both the REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED will blink, indicating that Auto Punch mode is on. (If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not turn the parameter ON, and the message “Void Out Point!” will appear.) Pressing the PLAY button under this condition will put the unit into "Rehearsal mode" for Auto Punch In/Out recording. Pressing the PLAY button and RECORD button simultaneously will put the unit into "Take mode." There are five combinations of the REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED that indicate the status of the unit regarding auto punch recording:

<Note>

If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not enable the function, and the message “Void Out Point!” will appear. If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not turn on the function, and the message “Void Out Point” will alert you. In this case, set a correct value for the Auto Punch In/Out point. Also, the function is not turned on when you press the AUTO PUNCH key if the disk does not have enough recording space. The display will indicate “-**h**m**s**f Over.”

Auto Punch mode OFF Both REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED are off. Auto Punch mode ON Both REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED are blinking. Auto Punch Take mode Only the TAKE LED (red) is lit. Auto Punch Rehearsal mode Only the REHEARSAL LED (green) is lit. Rehearsal mode entered by Only the REHEARSAL LED (green) is blinking. means of MMC or foot switch

* Refer to page "75" for more information about the Punch In/Out.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

AUTO

REHEARSAL

Punch In/Out mode and LED display

Auto Punch In/Out mode

AUTO

REHEARSAL

PUNCH

TAKE

Punch In/Out mode

Manual Punch In/Out using a footswitch or MMC. (Auto Punch mode OFF.)

AUTO

REHEARSAL

PUNCH

TAKE

:go off

Rehearsal

Take

Rehearsal

Take

:light up

PUNCH

AUTO

PUNCH

AUTO

PUNCH

AUTO

PUNCH

TAKE

REHEARSAL

TAKE

REHEARSAL

TAKE

REHEARSAL

TAKE

:blink

33. Locate key [LOCATE]

Press this key to locate a position. You can locate a point (memory data) (time, or bar/beat/clock) stored in the Memory keys when you press a Memory key (CLIPBOARD IN, CLIPBOARD OUT, AUTO RTN START, AUTO PUNCH IN, AUTO PUNCH OUT, or AUTO RTN END), and then press the Locate key.

Data stored in the Locate key is the most-recently located position expressed as a time value (bar/beat/clock). If you wish to locate the same point repeatedly, then press this key repeatedly. If you locate a position at a different time value or bar/beat/clock value, the data will be updated. Pressing the RECALL key, and then the LOCATE key will display the data stored in the LOCATE key (time or bar/beat/clock), and put the D-160 in the data edit mode. To edit the data, use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move around the digits, and then use the JOG dial to change their value.

When you finish editing the data, you can store a particular locate point by pressing the STORE key, and then the LOCATE key. You can also store a locate point by pressing the STORE key, and then the LOCATE key while the recorder’s current point is shown. Also, pressing the HOLD/> key to enter data edit mode, and then pressing the LOCATE key when you finish editing, will allow you to locate the edited position (bar/beat/clock) directly. This data can be stored individually to each Program P1-P99.

In the SETUP mode, you can also save and load the song data to and from each Program individually. The data will be retained after you turn off the power to the unit.

* Refer to page "67" for more information about the Locate function.

34. Record button [RECORD]

Pressing only this button places the readied tracks into input monitoring status. Pressing this button again will reset the tracks to playback monitoring. (The RECORD LED will blink when the readied tracks are in input monitoring status.) Pressing the PLAY button while holding down this button will place the readied tracks into recording. At this time, the PLAY LED and RECORD LED will light, and the readied track indication will be light steadily (instead of blinking).

* Refer to page "37" of the "Before Operating" section for more information about input monitoring and reproduce monitoring.

35. Stop button [STOP]

Pressing this button will stop the transport section of the recorder. Pressing the PLAY, REWIND, or F FWD button while holding down this button will cause the D-160 to perform the following operation:

STOP + PLAY Clipboard playback (The STOP LED will flash and the PLAY LED will

light up.) *3 STOP + REWIND Locate ABS 0 *4 STOP + F FWD Locate ABS END *5

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

Pressing the STOP button will abort the editing operations and display the current position of the recorder, if you wish to:

* quit the data edit mode, * cancel the recall or store operation, * quit the pitch data display, * cancel the edit operation, such as pasting, or * cancel the SETUP menu settings.

Pressing the foot switch while holding down this button allows you to turn the punch in/ out rehearsal mode ON/OFF.

*3 Clipboard playback:

The D-160 plays back the copy data or move data for the Clipboard. During audio playback of the copy or move data, the FL will display the time length and data type (“Copy Clip Play!” or “Move Clip Play!"), and the copy or move source track indicator will flash, enabling you to quickly determine the track and data type.

*4 Locate ABS 0:

The D-160 will locate the top of the selected Program (ABS TIME: 00m: 00s: 00f).

*5 Locate ABS END:

The D-160 will locate the end of the recorded data on the Program (ABS END).

* These operations can be executed only on real tracks 1 ~ 16.

* Refer to page "32" of the "Before Operating" section for more information about ABS 0 and ABS END. * Refer to page "81" for more information about Punch In/Out recording using the foot switch.

36. Play button [PLAY]

Pressing this button will cause the recorder to play back. Pressing this button while holding down the RECORD button will start recording. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will perform the Clipboard playback operation. Refer to the section “STOP Button” for more information on the Clipboard playback. Pressing the PLAY button during recording will stop recording.

37. Rewind button [REWIND]

Pressing this button while the recorder section is stopped will rewind data at 30 times speed. Pressing this button in Play mode will cue data (you can hear sound while rewinding) at five times speed. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will perform the "LOCATE ABS 0" operation, and immediately locate the beginning of the Program (ABS TIME: 00m: 00s: 00f). (Refer to the "STOP button" section for more information about LOCATE ABS 0.)

38. Fast Forward button [F FWD]

Pressing this button while the recorder section is stopped will fast forward data at 30 times speed. Pressing this button in Play mode will cue data (you can hear sound during the fast forward operation) at five times speed. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will initiate the "LOCATE ABS END" operation, and immediately locate the end of the recorded data on the Program (ABS END). (Refer to the "STOP button" section for more information about LOCATE ABS END.)

39. Locked LED [LOCKED]

The Locked LED will blink when the D-160 is setup as slave mode. It will light on when the lock is achived.

* Refer to page "123" for more information about "Slave Mode Function."

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

40. Hard disk access LED

This LED lights up or blinks when the hard disk is writing or reading data.

Do not turn the power off while this LED is lit or blinking. Otherwise, data on the hard disk may be damaged.

41. MIDI Time Code In LED [MTC IN]

This LED lights up when MTC (MIDI Time Code) is input from an external MIDI device to the MIDI IN connector of the D-160.

42. Punch In/Out jack [PUNCH IN/OUT] (Connector: PHONE jack)

Connecting the optional foot switch will let you control punch In/Out (and rehearsal) recording. Use a Fostex Model 8051 foot switch.

<Note>

Be sure to use an “unlatch type” foot switch if you use a foot switch other than the Model 8051. Otherwise, a malfunction could occur.

* Refer to page "81" for information about Punch In/Out recording using the foot switch.

ANALOG IN

43. Input jack [ANALOG IN 1-8]

Analog audio signal from the mixer is routed here. Connect this jack to the Group out (BUSS OUT) connector of the mixer.

44. Output jack [ANALOG OUT 1-16]

Analog audio signal of the D-160 is output here. Connect this jack to the TAPE IN connector of the mixer.

ANALOG OUT

1234567812

9101112131415567816

DATA

9~16 1~8 9~6

OPTICAL

OUTPUTINPUT

44 45 46

(connector: RCA pin)

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

:RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

AVIS

NE PAS OUVRIR

1~8

SCSI MIDI

(connector: RCA pin)

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

INPUT OUTPUT THRU

45. Data Input connector [DATA INPUT 1-8, 9-16]

(connector: OPTICAL)

Use this connector to load song data (audio + setup data) from an external device to the D-160. It is also used to input S/P DIF digital signal (from a DAT, CD, or MD) or adat digital signal (from RD-8, CX-8, or adat). DATA INPUT 9-16 is constantly fixed to "adat" input.

* Refer to pages "102" and "165" for information about "LOAD" function. * Refer to page "60" for information "Digital Recording."

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

<Note>

Use the DATA INPUT 1-8 connector to load song data to the D-160. Do not use the DATA INPUT 9-16 connector with load .

46. Data Output connector [DATA OUTPUT 1-8, 9-16]

Use this connector to save song data (audio + setup data) from the D-160 to an external device. It is also used to output S/P DIF digital signal or adat digital signal to an external digital device. DATA OUTPUT 9-16 is constantly fixed to "adat" output.

(connector: OPTICAL)

<Note>

Use the DATA OUTPUT 1-8 connector to save song data from the D-160. Do not use the DATA OUTPUT 9-16 connector with save.

* Refer to pages "102" and "168" for information about "SAVE" function. * Refer to page "60" for information "Digital Recording."

47. SCSI connector [SCSI]

This is the connector which enables an external SCSI device to be connected. It allows you to save or load song data. Use the D-sub 25-pin cable for Macintosh designated by each SCSI device.

* Refer to pages "108" and "166" for information about "SCSI."

(connector: D-sub 25-pin)

48. MIDI Input/Output/Thru connector [MIDI INPUT/OUTPUT/THRU]

(connector: DIN 5-pin)

MIDI INPUT:

Connect the MIDI OUT connector of an external MIDI device here. The D-160 can be controlled remotely via an external MMC (MIDI Machine Control) or FEX (Fostex System Exclusive Message).

MIDI OUTPUT:

Connect the MIDI IN connector of the external MIDI device here. The D-160 will output MTC (MIDI Time Code), MIDI Clock signal, MMC (MIDI Machine Control) response, and FEX (Fostex System Exclusive Message) response.

MIDI THRU:

This connector outputs the input signal at the MIDI INPUT connector without modification. When using multiple D-160s via MIDI, connect this terminal to the MIDI INPUT connector of the second D-160. Refer to page "117" for details.

49. Panel A for an optional card

This is the panel used for installing the optional Model 5041 (balanced 8-16 I/O card). Using the Model 5041 allows for balanced analog signal input and output. In general, leave the panel in place.

50. Panel B for an optional card

This is the panel used for installing the optional Model 8345 (D-160 TC/SYNC card). Using the Model 8345 makes the D-160 have LTC input and output connectors. Also, the sync lock with video and word clock will be possible. In general, leave the panel in place.

51. Power cable

Connect the power cable to an AC outlet of the specified voltage.

Page 25

The D-160 display integrates the level meter of a high-visibility FL tube with a 16 digits and 35 dot message display. The level meter shows the Track 1-16 output level of the recorder section. The time display shows the current time of the recorder section using ABS TIME (Absolute time), MTC (MIDI timecode), or MIDI BAR/BEAT (bar/beat). This display also shows messages required for interactive operation. The following section explains the display functions and provides with some examples.

1. Display shown when the power is turned on

When you turn on the power to the D-160, the display shows "Initializing..." (Initializing. Please wait.), and the time display shows the time using the time base (ABS, MTC, or BAR/ BEAT/CLK) that was selected before the power was turned off.

18 24 30 42

∞

2. Preset display

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

0 3 6 9

91011121314151687654321

44.1kHz

3 6 9

TC MTC IN OFFSET

ABS SETUP CHASE

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

LOCATE

REMAIN PGM

FORMAT

SIGNATURE

TEMPO

44.1kHz 48kHz COMPLETED !

SURE ?

MIDI CHASE

SAVE LOAD

EXT SYNC

DIGITAL

4 9

16 3

1. Level meter

The level meter shows the recorder output level and the recording level for Tracks 1-16.

2. Track indication

The track indication blinks when the corresponding track is ready. It turns off when the track is safe, and is lit during recording.

3. ABS, MTC, SIGNATURE

When Time Base uses ABS time, “ABS” lights up. With MTC time, “MTC” lights up, and with BAR/BEAT/CLK indication, “SIGNATURE” lights up.

4. LOCATE

This LED lights up when the unit enters data edit mode, enabling you to edit data. Pressing the LOCATE key while this LED is lit will cause the D-160 to locate the position of the displayed time or the bar/beat/clock value.

5. REMAIN

Refer to "2. Switching the display using the DISP SEL key."

6. SETUP

Refer to "2. Switching the display using the DISP SEL key."

7. COMPLETED!

This message indicates that an operation such as copy, move, and paste has been completed.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

8. SURE?

This message is shown to confirm whether or not you wish to execute a certain operation.

9. LOAD, SAVE, FORMAT, MTC OFFSET, TEMPO

When the unit enters Setup mode, the selected parameter name will appear here. The parameter name also appears on the 35 dot message Display.

10. MIDI

This indication lights up when the D-160 receives effective MIDI messages from an external MIDI device.

11. DIGITAL

This indication lights up when the D-160 is receiving a digital signal properly at the DATA INPUT connector while loading data from a external digital equipment (CD, MD etc.). If this indication is blinking, the digital signal is not being received correctly.

12. 35 dot message Display

This display indicates the ABS time, MTC time, BAR/BEAT/CLK time value or bar/beat/ clock value, a Program number, and a parameter name in the Setup mode.

13. CHASE

This indication flashes when the D-160 is in Slave mode, and lights up when the unit locks to the sync signal.

14. 44.1kHz, 48kHz

This displays the sampling rate of the Program you are currently working. During DIGITAL input of S/P DIF, the 44.1kHz or 48kHz indication will blink when the FS setteing is different between the digital signal that is input and that in D-160.

15. MTC IN, TC IN

With the optional Model 8345 TC/SYNC card installed, this will be lit when MTC or LTC is externally input.

16. PGM

This flashes when the D-160 is enterd in the program setup and program change modes.

17.

At playback of a no sound section, if the FL tube " ∞" symbol only is lit, the level of that track will be lower than 43dB but it also indicates that an Audio File exists in the lighted track. You proceed as is but the hard disk is occupied in excess by this Audio File. If this Audio File is unneeded, disk capacity can be economizied by erasing this section. Likewise, during playback, if nothing is lit in the FL tube " ∞" section, it means that Audio data of this track is "ALL 0" and the hard disk is not occupied by this.

3. Switching the display using the DISP SEL key.

Let's assume that you turned off the power while the time display was using a time base of "ABS," and then you turned the power on again. The D-160 time display will again use a time base of "ABS." (Underline->Displayed program number)

ABS TIME display

ABS

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

44.1kHz

Page 27

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

At this time if you press the DISP SEL key, the Disk Remain display will appear. (Both recordable time and hard disk capacity remaining will be converted to mono track and expressed in time and megabites.)

DISK REMAIN display

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

REMAIN

44.1kHz

If "BAR/BEAT/CLK" is selected for the timebase (explained later), the DISK REMAIN indication will show a value (in terms of the number of measures) calculated based on the last beat/tempo data on the tempo map of the recorded song.

When you press the DISP SEL key again, the Setup mode display will appear. At this time, the D-160 has not entered the Setup mode. To put the D-160 into the Setup mode, press the EXECUTE/YES key. After pressing the EXECUTE/YES key, if you wish to go back to the previous status, press the EXIT/NO key.

Setup mode display ("SETUP" indication is flashing)

SETUP

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

If you press the DISP SEL key again, the screen will return to the "ABS TIME" display.

44.1kHz

4. Switching the Time Base display using the EXECUTE/YES key and DISP SEL key

When the screen is showing the ABS TIME or REMAIN display, if you press the DISP SEL key repeatedly while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key, the TIME BASE display will change cyclically. You can select one of the following Time Base displays.

ABS (Absolute Time)

ABS

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

BAR/BEAT/CLK (Bar/Beat/Clock)

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

MTC (MIDI Timecode)

MTC

44.1kHz

SIGNATURE

44.1kHz

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

44.1kHz

Page 28

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

5. Changing Programs using the STORE key and the HOLD/> key

* About the Program Change function The Program Change function divides the hard disk space into up to 99 parts to accommodate 99 separate Programs (P01-P99 — as long as available recording time allows) so you can record, play back, edit, and archive (save and load) data for each Program individually. For example, the first song can be Program 1, the second song can be Program 2, etc. You need to recall the desired Program before you start recording, playback, editing, or archiving.

Pressing the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key will cause the D-160 to enter Program select mode, display the message “Select PGM !”, followed by the current Program and Program number and a flashing “SURE?” indication.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

PGM

44.1kHz

PGM

44.1kHz SURE?

You can select the desired Program from the already setup Programs by rotating the JOG dial while the Program number and “SURE ?” are flashing. ("#0003" is the current program title.) After you select a Program, press the EXECUTE/YES key to return to the selected Program’s ABS indication. The Time Base display will indicate the selected Program’s Time Base, since you can set the Time Base for each Program individually. To change the Time Base display after you have selected the desired Program, press the DISP SEL key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key. Pressing only the DISP/SEL key will take you to the REMAIN display based on the current Time Base.

<Notes>

* If you turn the JOG dial while the ABS display or MTC display indicates a Program number, the Program number indication will change to the sub-frame indication. However, if you operate a transport button, such as the PLAY button or the Stop button, or if you turn the SHUTTLE dial, the sub-frame indication will change back to the Program number indication. (The Program number shown on the BAR/BEAT/CLK display will not change.)

* The maximum total recording time of all setup Programs (up to 99 Programs) equals the available recording time of the hard disk. For example, if you use an optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), the available 16-track recording time is about 15 minutes (with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz). If you have recorded 10 minutes of data in Program 1, you can record 5 minutes for the total time of the rest of Programs. That is, you can record data totalling 15 minutes, regardless of whether you use all setup Programs or record only one Program.

* Refer to “2-1. Setting up a Program” and “2-2. Program Change” on pages 49-51 for more information on how to setup a new Program and use the Program Change function.

Page 29

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

6. Warning messages

If you perform an incorrect operation, input incorrect data, or if an error occurs, the following alarm indication appears:

Invalid data indication (The input data is not appropriate for the operation).

Action to take: Input correct data.

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

Invalid In/Out indication (The In or Out point is not appropriate for the operation).

Action to take: Input correct data.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Overtime indication (Available disk space is insufficient for the length of time (the number of measures) indicated on the display.)

Action to take: During the copy & paste and move & paste operation, try to shorten the length of the copied data by the indicated amount. Alternatively, use the "ERASE" function to move the ABS END point backward to obtain enough disk space for editing.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Unassigned track indication (Select any track)

Action to take: Use the RECORD TRACK select key to ready any track.

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Page 30

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

Event overflow indication (The editing points are overflowed)

Action to take: You edited too much. The warning means "you cannot paste or erase any more." In regards to event, refer to "Event and Audio File" in Before Operating section.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

Load error indication (You cannot load data because the data input to the DATA INPUT connector contains an error)

Action to take: Check to see if there is an abnormality with the external digital machine connected to the DATA INPUT connector, or cable. Try to "LOAD" again.

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Un-formatted indication (The internal hard disk is damaged or not formatted yet.)

After this message is shown for about 10 seconds, "FORMAT" in Setup mode will flash on the display. Pressing the EXECUTE/YES key at this moment will erase all data and reformat the hard disk. Action to take: Press the EXECUTE/YES key to format the disk. (All audio and other data on the disk will be lost.)

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Disk error indication (This disk cannot be read)

Action to take: Contact the Fostex service station as soon as possible.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Recording Disable (Recording is disabled.)

Action to take: Change the "Off" (recording) "Rec Protect ?" setting in Setup mode.

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Page 31

D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions)

SCSI device connection error: (The SCSI device is not connected correctly.)

Action to take: Check to see if the external SCSI device is connected to the SCSI connector correctly, or the power to the SCSI device is turned on.

0 3 6

18 24 30

∞

Disk Lock error: (The hard disk is not installed correctly, or not securely locked by the key.)

Action to take: Install the hard disk correctly or confirm that the disk is set properly, and be sure to lock it using the included key.

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

In rare case, the "No Disk IDE" will also be displayed if the cartride connector pins are soiled. In such a case, clean the connector pins with alcohol or its equivalent. When cleaning, however, be extremely careful not to generate static electricity.

SCSI save error: (Occurrence of an error during execution of save into SCSI equipment)

Action to take: Because "Retry?" will be displayed when the EXIT/NO key is pressed, if save is to be executed again, press the EXECUTE/YES key upon display of "Retry?." If save is to be canceled at this stage, press the EXIT/NO key again.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

SCSI load error: (Occurrence of an error during execution of load from SCSI equipment)

Action to take: Because "Retry?" will be displayed when the EXIT/NO key is pressed, if loading is to be executed again, press the EXECUTE/YES key upon display of "Retry?." If loading is to be canceled at this stage, press the EXIT/NO key again.

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

Page 32

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

Before Operating the D-160

This section explains the following items that you should learn before you start operating the D-160.

1. Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display

2. Audio file and event

3. Program Change function

4. Real track and additional track

5. Input monitor and reproduction monitor

6. Time base

7. Installing and formatting a hard disk

8. Expanding a detachable controller

1. Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display

The D-90, D-80, and DMT series are able to play back only within a recorded area (ABS 0

- ABS END), but unable to play or fast forward after the record end point (ABS END) as shown in the diagram below. They can start recording only from the ABS END point.

ABS 0

D-90, D-80, and DMT series

ABS END

approx. 30 minutes (when installing the Model 9041.)

Play is possible in this area.

ABS TIME: 00m 00s 00f ~ 30m 00s 00f

Non recorded area

On the other hand, the D-160 enables you to select any ABS time position within 24 hours to record an audio signal on the formatted hard disk. (Refer to the diagram below.) For example, if you are using an optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), you can record about 15 minutes to all 16 tracks anywhere within the range of 24 hours. (The REMAIN display will indicate 240 minutes since the D-160 calculates the remaining free space based on a mono track.)

ABS 0

Recorded area (5 minutes)

00h 05m

The D-160 enables you to select any ABS

time position within 24 hours to record an

10h 00m

Non recorded

area

Recorded area (5 minutes)

ABS time: within 24 hours

audio signal

10h 05m

ABS END

24h 00m

Non recorded area

If you recorded five minutes of 16-track data starting at 00h:00m:00s:00f:00sf (ABS 0), then recorded another five minutes of data starting at 10h:00m:00s:00f:00sf, the ABS END point would be at the end of the second recording, 10h:05m:00s:00f:00sf. This does not mean that the recording on the hard disk is 10 hours 5 minutes long. The total recorded time on the disk would be 10 minutes (two 5-minute recordings). In this case, if you try to play the unrecorded area (00h:05m through 10h:00m), the display will count down the time, but the D-160 will not access the hard disk. The same applies to the area after the ABS END point. If you try to play or fast forward in the area after the ABS END point, the display will count down to one frame before 24 hours (based on the frame rate specified in Setup mode). However, MTC will be output during the playback of an unrecorded area.

In this example, pressing the DISP SEL key will switch to the REMAIN display that indicates about 80 minutes (based on a mono track). This is a recordable duration when data is recorded in a single track. As mentioned, above the REMAIN display will indicate 240 minutes when you are using an optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk

Page 33

cartridge.) This means that you can record total 240 minutes of data with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz in a single track. Recording one-minute, one-track data with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz on the D-160 requires approximately 5.3MB of hard disk space. Therefore, the amount of space required for a particular recording should be obtained by multiplying 5.3MB by the number of tracks by the number of minutes (duration). If the REMAIN display indicates 240 minutes based on a mono track, you can record about 15 minutes of 16-track data. If you have recorded 10 minutes of 16-track data, you would have used the hard disk space corresponding to 160 minutes (16 tracks times 10 minutes). The resultant REMAIN value would be 240 -160 = 80 minutes.

2. Audio file and Event

As described in the previous section “Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display,” the basic recording method differs between the D-90/D-80/DMT series and D-

160. The D-160 contains sequential individual audio files recorded in the tracks of a Program. You can insert silence between these audio files. The silence will be counted as a zero file. As shown in the diagram below, audio files and zero (0) files will be recorded alternately. “The number of events” of a certain track is calculated by adding up the number of these audio files and zero files. Each track can contain up to 512 events, but the D-160 will not record new data when the recording reaches the event 508.

ABS 0

Audio File 1

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

ABS END

Audio File 2 0 File 1 Audio File 3

0 File 2

Audio File 4

No sound

Usually, a single event is created by one recording or editing operation, and the number of the events changes according to the edit point or the amount of available disk space. (The D-160’s disk management generally tries to reduce the number of events.) This does not create problems in most music production. However, if you make frequent recordings with zero files in between the audio files, the number of the events could exceed the limit. In order to prevent this, you need frequently to check the number of events on each track during a session. Use the “NOs Of Event?” menu in Setup mode to check the number. Refer to “‘NOs Of Event?’ menu in Setup mode” on page "163."

No “0 file” is created during analog recording, because data 0 will not continue even when silence is being recorded. On the other hand, if you are recording data via S/P DIF or adat input, the D-160 will create a zero file when 0 data is consecutively input for one second to save disk space. This increases the number of events. Watch out for “the excessive number of events.”

What is an event?

As shown in the diagram below, the number of events can be eleven or more if partial recordings are made. This is because an unrecorded part is regarded as an event, and a recorded part is also regarded as an event(s). The duration of each event can vary from 740 msec to 23 hours 59 minutes 59 seconds (FS = 44.1kHz).

ABS 0

Recorded part (shortest: 740 msec, FS=44.1kHz) Unrecorded part (shortest: 740 msec, FS=44.1kHz)

14 910

23 567 8 11

ABS 23h 59m

ABS END

Page 34

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

An unrecorded part (zero file) is always regarded as one event, regardless of its duration. However, a recorded part can consist of a group of multiple audio files, as shown in the diagram below. More precisely, one audio file will be divided into multiple audio files if perform many editing operations (such as, copy & paste, move & paste, etc.) on this audio file. Multiple audio files created in this way are regarded as events. (If you do not edit the data at all, the audio file remains in one piece and is regarded as one event.) In this example, one recorded area consists of six consecutive audio files. This means that this part consists of six events.

Recorded Area

0 File

Event Number

Audio File 1 Audio File 2 Audio File 3 Audio File 4

n + 3n + 2n + 1

n + 4

Audio File 5 Audio File 6

n + 5

n + 6

0 File

This is because when you perform a copy & paste, move & paste, or Auto Punch In/Out, the event is split at the edit point. Also, if a continuous long recording is made, the recorded data might scatter to different locations on the hard disk, thus dividing the data into multiple events.

Clipboard In Point

0 File

Audio File 1 Audio File 2 Audio File 3 Audio File 4

n + 1

n + 2 n + 3

n + 4

Audio File 5 Audio File 6

n + 5

n + 6

Clipboard Out Point

0 File

Countermeasures against accumulating too many events due to a long recording plus many editing operations: One solution is to save and re-load the data to and from a DAT, Adat, or SCSI device. (If the song is too long, you may not be able to save the data to a DAT or Adat.) In this way, multiple consecutive audio files are optimized into one continuous audio file in some cases. If you know which part of the data you edited, and if the hard disk has enough free space, you can use another solution in some cases. Set the Clipboard In point and the Clipboard Out points within an unrecorded range to copy the area (the area that contains multiple audio files and you wish to optimize) between them, then paste the data starting from the same Clipboard In point. Multiple audio files within this range will become a single audio file.

<Hint>

Make sure that you set the Clipboard In/Out points within zero files, and that you paste the area starting from the SAME Clipboard In point.

* In any case, bear in mind that you cannot reduce the excessive number of events if the target range contains a zero file.

Page 35

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

3. Program Change function

The D-160 features a Program Change function, which enables you to setup as many as 99 Programs on a single hard disk, and record and edit up to 99 separate songs. You can also name (title) each Program. Using an analogy, imagine that each Program has its own room on the hard disk. You can record, play, and edit each Program without affecting other Programs.

Assume that you have made a six-minute mono-track recording in Program 1, then you have setup Program 2 and made a 10-minute, mono-track recording to the Program. Now, the hard disk contains two rooms (total 16 minutes). (You can setup a maximum of 99 Programs.)

Program 1

Program 5

Program 9

Program 2

Program 6 Program 7

Program 10 Program 11

Individual rooms (You can setup a maximum of 99 Programs.)

Program 3

Program 4

Program 8

Program 12

In the default setting, one Program has been setup. If you wish to setup more Programs, refer to “Recording/Playback, 2-1. Setting up a Program.”

Please remember, however, that regardless of the number of Programs you setup, the total recording time of the Programs cannot exceed the maximum available time of the hard disk. For example, if you are using a Model 9041 (1.3GB), you can record up to about 15 minutes on all 16 tracks (with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz), or up to 240 minutes on a single mono track. Therefore, if you have already recorded a 15-minute, 16-track song in Program 1, the available recording time will remain 0, and you will be unable to record data to other Programs.

Page 36

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

4. Real track and additional track

You can record, play back, and edit up to 16 real tracks on the D-160. The D-160 also features eight additional tracks. Real tracks 1-16 are used for recording, playing back, and editing. Additional tracks 17-24 are used to store data. More precisely, you can play back and monitor data recorded on the real tracks and check it with the level meters. But, data stored on the additional tracks cannot be monitored or checked with the level meters. The purpose of the additional tracks is to temporarily store the data recorded on the real tracks (1-16).

Track 16 Track 15

Track 14 Track 13 Track 12

Track 11 Track 10

Track 9 Track 8

Track 7 Track 6

Track 5 Track 4 Track 3

Track 2 Track 1

Example: Exchange data recorded on Track 11 with data recorded on Track 15.

Example: Swapping between real tracks 1-8 (or 9-16) and additional tracks 17-24.

Track 24 Track 23

Track 22 Track 21 Track 20

Track 19 Track 18 Track 17

Real track

Additional track

You can swap data between two tracks (between two real tracks, additional tracks, or between a real track and a additional track) using the “Track Exchange?” menu in the Setup mode. For example, you can exchange data recorded on Track 1 with data recorded on Track 8. If you swap between a track with data and a track without data, the track that originally contained data will become empty. You can also swap data between eight tracks; that is, swapping between real tracks 1-8 (or 9-16) and additional tracks 17-24.)

This is very convenient in a multitrack recording application when you wish to clear some tracks in order to make new recordings. For example, if you swap between real tracks 1-8 (or 9-16) with data and additional tracks 17-24 without data, the real tracks become empty. So, you can make new recordings in these empty tracks. You can, of course, load back the data from the additional tracks to real tracks. During the save/load operation, you can also save or load both real track data and additional track data.

<Notes>

* The D-160 always uses data on real tracks for the ABS END indication.

For example, If you have moved all track data to the additional tracks and the real tracks are empty, ABS END is “0.” In order to check the ABS END point of the data in the additional tracks, you need to move the data into the real tracks. Alternatively, you can check the data status of the additional tracks by checking the events on the “NOs Of Event?” menu in Setup mode. (Refer to page "163" for more information on the “NOs Of Event?” menu in Setup mode.)

* You cannot swap data between the tracks from two different Programs.

Page 37

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

5. Input monitor and Repro monitor

There are two ways to monitor track data on the recorder: Input monitor and Repro monitor. These are defined as follows:

Input monitor:

Input monitoring enables you to listen to the input signal that is routed to and output through the tracks just as it is. That is, listening to (monitoring) the post-recorder input signal (not the pre recorder signal). Sixteen tracks on the D-160 can be set to either "Input monitoring" or " Repro monitoring" status. Follow the steps below to set the tracks to Input monitor.

1. Set the track to recording status.

To set the track to recording status, first ready the track, then press the PLAY button while holding the RECORD button. The recording track will be in Input monitoring status.

Alternatively,

2. Ready the track, and press the RECORD button once. (If you press the RECORD button again, the track enters the repro monitoring status.)

16 15 14 13 12 11 10

9 8 7 6

Input signals

Mixer

3 2 1

Mixer

Recorder (D-160)

* The RECORD LED next to the RECORD button will flash, and the currently selected tracks will enter input monitoring status.

Repro monitor:

Repro monitoring enables you to monitor the playback signal on the tracks; that is, to listen to the output of the recorded signal.

Track 5: INPUT monitor Tracks 1-4: REPRO monitor

16 15 14 13 12 11 10

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Recorder (D-160)

Mixer

All tracks: REPRO monitor

Page 38

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

6. Time Base

The D-160 indicates the location of the recorder (the current position) using the ABS time, MTC, or MIDI Bar/Beat/Clock. This time reference is called "Time Base." ABS (Absolute Time) refers to an absolute time on the hard disk; MTC (MIDI timecode) refers to a relative time obtained by adding a certain value (MTC offset value) to the ABS value; and BAR/BEAT/CLK (bar/ position in a song that corresponds to the MIDI Clock/Song Position pointer and can be created using the internal Tempo Map. (The following diagram shows the relationship between the three types of time base.)

* Replace all symbols in the text with the quarter note symbol.

/clock) indicates a

ABS

BAR/

BAR =001BAR, "0404(4/4)" TEMPO=001BAR, 1 "60( =60)"

/CLK

MTC

MTC OFFSET=01h, 00m, 00s, 00f

MTC OFFSET MODE = ABS (THIS shall be assumed to be the MTC OFFSET time set for the ABS 00m, 00s and 00f positions.)

ABS 0

00m, 00s, 00f

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

-002BAR, 1 , 00 CLK

01h, 00m, 00s, 00f

00m, 08s, 00f

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

001BAR, 1 , 00 CLK

01h, 00m, 08s, 00f

ABS END

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

DISK END 23h 59m 59s

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

0h 59m 59s

MTC

MTC OFFSET=01h, 00m, 00s, 00f

MTC OFFSET MODE = BAR (THIS shall be assumed to be the MTC OFFSET time set for the 00 BAR, 1 and 00 CLK positions.)

00h, 59m, 52s, 00sf

01h, 00m, 00s, 00sf

Recorded area

0h 59m 51s

Non recorded area

Page 39

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

7. Installing and formatting a hard disk

The D-160 utilizes a removable hard disk cartridge, making it quick and easy to transport and replace the hard disk. Using an optional removable hard disk cartridge Model 9041 (1.3GB hard disk built-in) or Model 9040B (empty caddy without hard disk) allows you to replace the cartridge or extend the sixteen tracks recording time very easily.

* Refer to next page for more information on replacing the removable hard disk cartridge.

You can install an ATA (IDE) standard hard disk in an optional removable case Model 9040B (without hard disk).

<Note>

Refer to the "Supplement" for more information on "Recommended Hard Disk" and "Operation-Confirmed hard Disk" lists.

Plug the included dust cap onto the connector of the D-160's removable hard disk to protect the disk from static electricity, dust and dirt before you store or transport the hard disk. A hard disk is precision device. Handle it with care and avoid vibration, humidity, strong magnetic fields, static electricity, dust, etc. In particular, do not touch the connector with your hands to protect the hard disk from static electricity.

Removable hard disk

Plug the dust cap onto the connector. (Do not touch the connector with your hands.)

Page 40

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

Installing a removable hard disk cartridge

A hard disk cartridge is not installed in the D-160 when it is shipped. You will need to install a removable hard disk cartridge in the D-160. (You can use an optional Model 9041 or a hard disk that has been approved for performance and installed in the removable case that came with the D-160.) Follow the procedure below to install a new hard disk cartridge. Be sure to format the hard disk. The following procedure should be performed with the power to the D-160 turned off.

1. Remove the blank panel from the cartridge slot.

POWER

Do not try to insert your fingers into the removable hard disk cartridge drive after the cartridge has been removed. Otherwise, electric shock or unexpected injury could result.

2. Insert the hard disk cartridge (e.g., Model 9041) into the slot.

Make sure that you insert the cartridge until it clicks into place. Be sure to remove the dust cap on the connector of the cartridge case before inserting the cartridge.

POWER

Model 9041

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

D-160

Blank panel

D-160

The unit is shipped from the factory with the lock on the right

Unlock

of the slot released.

3. Lock the cartridge with the key included in the package.

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

D-160

Lock

4. Connect the connector of the detachable controller, and install the controller to the D-160.

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

POWER

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

SHIFT

VARI PITCH

ENDIN OUTSTART

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT /NO

* When installation is completed, follow the procedure “Formatting a hard disk” on

page "43" to format the hard disk.

* If you are using a hard disk (that has been approved for performance) and installing

it in the removable case that came in the package, refer to “Installing a hard disk in the removable case” on page "42."

Page 41

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

Replacing a removable hard disk cartridge

Follow the procedure below to replace the removable hard disk cartridge.

1. Turn the power off to the D-160.

AUTO RTN

AUTO PUNCH

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

2 1

POWER

PUNCH IN / OUT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

PASTEMOVECOPY

ERASE UNDO REDO

AUTO

REHEARSAL

LOCATEPUNCH

TAKE

SHIFT

CLIPBOARD PLAY LOCATE ABS 0 LOCATE ABS END

EXECUTE

EXIT

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

/NO

AUTO RTN

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

2. Remove the connector from the detachable remote controller section, and remove the controller section.

3. Release the lock using the key included in the package. (Refer to the figure on the right below.)

POWER

Do not try to insert your fingers into the removable hard disk cartridge drive after the cartridge has been removed. Otherwise, an electric shock or unexpected injury may result.

4. Pull the disk cartridge forward you to remove it.

The hard disk is a precision device. Handle it with care.

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

D-160

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

SHIFT

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS END

LOCATE ABS 0

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT /NO

Lock

Unlock

5. Insert new disk cartridge.

Gently push it in until a click noise is heard.

6. Lock the cartridge using the key. (Refer to the figure on the right above.)

7. Install the controller section, and fix the connectors securely using the screws.

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

D-160

* When installation is complete, follow the procedure “Formatting a hard disk” on

page "43" to format the hard disk.

Page 42

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

Installing a hard disk in the Model 9040B removable case

If you have purchased one of the hard disks listed in the "Supplement," you need to install the disk in the included removable case or Model 9040B optional removable case. Follow the procedure below to install the disk in the removable case, and then install the case in the D-160 as explained on the previous page, and format the disk.

A hard disk consists of precision parts, and is sensitive to strong shocks (such as being dropped). Handle the disk with care. Install the disk on a level, stable surface. Fostex is not responsible for any malfunction or damage caused by incorrect handling.

If any part of the disk unit touches the case bottom, paste an "insulation seal (diameter: 18mm)" included in the package of the case at the point of contact. Some disk units may have such a dimension that the part could touch the case. If you use a disk with a part touching the case, a short circuit, malfunction, or damage could result. Make sure that no part of the disk touches the case, or paste the seal.

<Note>

Be sure to set the DIP switch or the JUMPER switch on the hard disk to "MASTER" when you install the hard disk in the removable case. The disk will not operate if the setting is " (Refer to Hard Disk's Owner's Manual for details.)

SLAVE."

1. Disassemble the removable case.

Refer to the diagram to remove the bottom of the case.

Hold down the case with your hand.

Model 9040B

Place your figures on the upper part of the case, and remove the bottom so that it will open in the direction of the arrow.

Remove

Bottom

2. Insert the disk unit into the case, and connect the cable connectors on the case to the appropriate connectors on the disk unit.

Sometimes it may be difficult or awkward, due to a lack of space, to connect the connectors when you are installing a hard disk into the removable case. In this event, do not apply excessive force on the connector. Use caution to avoid injury or damage to the hard disk.

Connect the cable connector

Connector

Handle

234567

Page 43

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

3. Secure the disk unit using the screws that come with the removable case. (Use two

screws on each side as shown in the diagram.)

Screws (x4)

4. Replace the bottom. (Before installation, read the following note.)

5. Install the entire case and disk in the D-160 following the steps on page “40” (don't

forget to lock the key!) and proceed to formatting.

Formatting a hard disk

After replacing the hard disk cartridge, follow this procedure to format the disk. When you turn the power on to a D-160 that has an unformatted disk, the unit automatically enters the Setup mode "Disk Format?" menu.

1. Confirm that the cartridge is locked by the key, and turn on the power to the D-160.

The display will show the initial screen, then change to the following screen: "IDE" shown in the display indicates that the internal IDE hard disk is undergoing formatting.

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

SETUP

FORMAT

44.1kHz

91011121314151687654321

2. After confirming the above display, press the EXECUTE/YES key.

The currently installed internal IDE hard disk model name will be shown in the display and "SURE?" will blink at the same time.

SETUP

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

44.1kHz

FORMAT

SURE

3. Press the EXECUTE/YES key again.

Formatting of the internal IDE hard disk will be started and progressive to this, the remaining unformatted disk capacity will be counted down attached with a minus symbol.

Simultaneous with the start of formatting, the ∞ symbol FL tube in the level meters of all channels will light. And as formatting progresses, the FL tube will be extinguished one by one starting from track 16. This is an indication that the hard disk is being formatted correctly and when formatting is finished, all FL tubes will be extinguish and "COMPLETED!" will be lit.

SETUP

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

REMAIN

44.1kHz

FORMAT

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

SETUP

FORMAT

44.1kHz

COMPLETED

91011121314151687654321

4. Press the EXIT/NO key or the STOP button to quit Setup mode.

Page 44

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

* If you are using a hard disk that already contains any data from when it was used

in a computer, the D-160 may not enter formatting mode automatically. In this case, press the DISP SEL key to force the unit to enter Setup mode, and then select “Disk Format?” to format the disk. (See page “171” for more information on “Disk Format?” menu in the Setup mode.)

8. Extending the detachable controller

You can remove the detachable controller from the main unit and extend it using an optional Model 8551 extension cable. This optional cable is five meters long, and is equipped with D-sub 15-pin male and female connectors.

2345678

Connect to D-160 (male)

Connect to controller (female)

1. Turn the power off to the D-160 before connecting the cable.

2. Loosen the screw for the connector that connects the controller to the D-160, and remove the connector.

3. Remove the controller from the D-160.

Pull the controller toward you while pushing it up with your hand to remove it easily.

POWER

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

SHIFT

AUTO PUNCH

CLIPBOARD

PASTEMOVECOPY

ERASE UNDO REDO

AUTO

REHEARSAL

LOCATEPUNCH

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

EXECUTE

EXIT

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

/NO

AUTO RTN

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

PUNCH IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

SHIFT

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS END

LOCATE ABS 0

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

ENDIN OUTSTART

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT

/NO

4. Insert the male connector of the extension cable to the D-160's connector, and secure it with a screw.

5. Connect the female connector on the cable and the male connector on the controller cable, and secure them with a screw.

Page 45

D-160 Owner's Manual (Before operating the D-160)

POWER

D-160

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

PUNCH IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

SHIFT

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

6. Turn the power on to the D-160, and operate the buttons and keys on the

controller to confirm that the D-160 operates correctly.

When you use the detachable controller remotely using an extension cable, the D160 may malfunction due to electromagnetic interference. In this case, turn the power off, then on to the D-160 to restore it to normal. Fostex is not responsible for any malfunction of the D-160 that is caused by electromagnetic interference.

Turn off the D-160 before connecting or disconnecting any cables. Connecting or disconnecting the footswitch or detachable controller cables while the D-160 is turned on will cause it to malfunction.

Page 46

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

123

Recording / Playback

This section explains how to record and playback data on the D-160.

1. Basic connections

The D-160 is a 16-track recorder, equipped with analog INPUTs 1-8 and OUTPUTs 1-16. Refer to the following diagram to connect the D-160 to an external mixing console or multitrack recording. The optimum mixing console for the D-160 would be equipped with 16 TAPE IN connectors and 8 BUSS OUT connectors (or GROUP OUT connectors), although you can also use a mixer with 16 TAPE IN connectors and 4 BUSS OUT connectors. Refer to the following examples depending on the type of your mixer.

<Example-1> Connecting a mixer equipped with 16 TAPE IN, 8 BUSS OUT (or GROUP OUT):

This connection allows for 8-track simultaneous recording.

* Connect the mixer TAPE IN 1-16 with the D-160 OUTPUT 1-16. * Connect the mixer BUSS OUT (or GROUP OUT) 1-8 with the D-160 INPUT 1-8.

D-160

AUTO RTN

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

PUNCH IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

OUTPUT 1 - 16

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

INPUT 1 - 8

BUSS OUT

TAPE IN 1 - 16

(GROUP OUT) 1 - 8

INPUT

External Mixer

Input signals (Guitar, Keyboard or Vocal etc.)

Page 47

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

<Example-2> Connecting a mixer equipped with 16 TAPE IN, 4 BUSS OUT (or GROUP OUT):

In this example, you would record tracks 1-4 first, then tracks 5-8, 9-12 or 13-16.

* Connect the mixer TAPE IN 1-16 with the D-160 OUTPUT 1-16. * Connect the mixer BUSS OUT (or GROUP OUT) 1-4 with the D-160 INPUT 1-4 to record

tracks 1-4. To record tracks 5-8 and 13-16, connect INPUT 5-8 instead of INPUT 1-4. (Using a patch bay allows you to change the connection from the front.)

D-160

AUTO RTN

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

PUNCH

IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

OUTPUT 1 - 16

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

INPUT 1 - 8

Patch bay

TAPE IN 1 - 16

BUSS OUT (GROUP OUT) 1 - 4

INPUT

External Mixer

Input signals (Guitar, Keyboard or Vocal etc.)

Page 48

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

2. Default setting on the D-160

Before you start operating the D-160 or proceed to the next step, you may want to arrange the controls and switches to restore the initial setting so that you will not, for example, erase important data on a track by using incorrect settings. In this manual, this procedure is called "setting defaults." For default settings, the controls and switches should be arranged as shown in the figure below. Make it a rule to return to these default settings before you proceed to a new step.

* "FORMAT FIRST". You need to format the internal hard disk prior to start recording

if a brand new hard disk drive has been installed. Refer to the explanation of the "Disk Format?" menu in the Setup mode. We recommend that you format the hard disk as often as possible before you start fresh recording on it. However, remember that the format process will erase all of the recorded song data.

Outline of the Initial Settings:

* Turn all the RECORD TRACK select keys to "SAFE." (Track indication is turned off.) * Auto Return/Auto Play mode is "OFF." (The AUTO RTN/AUTO PLAY LEDs are off.) * Auto Punch mode is "OFF." (The REHEARSAL/TAKE LEDs are off.) * The STOP button LED is lit. * The STORE key and the RECALL keys are "OFF." (The STORE/RECALL LEDs are off.) * "Rec Protect?" is "Off" selected in Setup mode. * "Digi. In?" is assigned to "L: - -, R: - -" in Setup mode. * "Slave Mode?" is "Off" selected in Setup mode. * Setting a Program for recording/playback (See 2-1, 2-2, 2-3.) * Setting a sampling rate for recording/playback (See 2-4.) * Turning off the Vari-pitch function. (The LED is turned off.) * The LED of the SHIFT key is off.

When the Recording Enabled/Disabled parameter in the Setup mode is set to "DISABLE rEc," pressing the RECORD button and the PLAY button will not start recording, and the unit will display "DISABLE rEc" on the panel. Be sure to set the mode to "EnAbLE rEc" to enable the recording function.

Auto Return/Auto Play mode is "OFF." (The AUTO RTN/AUTO PLAY LEDs are off.)

The display Time Base is set to ABS TIME, and Program P1 is selected.

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

PUNCH

IN / OUT

Turn all the RECORD TRACK select keys to "SAFE." (Track indication is turned off.)

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

Auto Punch mode is "OFF." (The REHEARSAL/TAKE LEDs are off.)

The STORE key and the RECALL keys are "OFF." (The STORE/RECALL LEDs are off.)

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT

/NO

Turning off the Vari-pitch function. (The LED is turned off.)

The LED of the SHIFT key is off.

The STOP button LED is lit.

Page 49

2-1. Setting a Program

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

As explained in the "Before Operating the D-160," the D-160 features a Program Change function that enables you to manage up to 99 individual Programs. This means that you need to select a desired Program to work on before you start recording or playing back. When you format the hard disk, the D-160 offers one Program (P01) as a default setting. Follow the procedure below to setup new Programs (up to 99) to manage each Program using various operations, including the Program Change function.

Program setup procedure

. Press the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key.

The D-160 will enter Program setup mode. The "Select PGM!" indication will appear, and then the current Program number ("01" by default) will flash.

44.1kHz

SURE

PGM

0 3 6 9

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

2, 3

44.1kHz

SURE

PGM

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

. Rotate the JOG dial clockwise. When "New Program?" appears ("?" flashes),

press the EXECUTE/YES key.

When a new Program (P02 in this example) is setup, the D-160 enters the "Title Edit" menu in Setup mode. The following indication will appear.

44.1kHz

SURE

PGM

. Press the EXECUTE/YES key. A default (temporary) name for Program 2

3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

18 24 30 42

∞

91011121314151687654321

(P02) appears and "#" flashes to the left of the title.

If you wish to use a temporary name as it is, press the EXECUTE/YES key to setup the Program. If you wish to change the title, refer to page "147" for an explanation of the "Title Edit?" menu in Setup mode. You can also change the title later.

SETUP

∞

9101112

44.1kHz

Repeat the procedure described above to setup as many Programs as you need (up to 99). Each time you setup a new Program, the Program will be assigned the subsequent Program number. For example, if you setup a new Program after you have set five Programs (P01~P05), the new Program number will be 6. You cannot skip numbers.

Page 50

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

2-2. Program Change

The Program Change function allows you to manage multiple Programs that were setup according to the procedure mentioned above for the recording, playback, or editing of the individual Programs. The D-160 needs to be in the Program Setup mode to perform the Program Change function.

The following example assumes that ten Programs (P01 - P10) have already been setup.

Program Change procedure

1. Press the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key.

The D-160 will enter the Program Setup mode, and displays “Select PGM!”, and then the current Program number and title.

2. Use the JOG dial to select a desired Program.

Rotating the JOG dial back and forth will change the Program number on the display to a smaller or larger number. For example, rotating the JOG dial counter-clockwise when P03 is selected will change the Program number on the display as follows: P03 --> P02 --> P01. Rotating the JOG dial clockwise will change

the Program number as follows: P03 --> P04 --> P05 ..... --> P10 --> New Program?.

If you wish to setup a new Program, select the “New Program?” indication.

P01

A selected Program uses the Time Base (ABS, MTC, or BAR/BEAT/CLK) that was used for the Program previously. To change the Time Base, press the DISP SEL key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key. You can set the Time Base for each Program. Pressing the DISP SEL key will display the REMAIN indication. Use this indication to check to see if any available recording time (or bars) remains. This remaining time is not the time for the corresponding Program, but the total amount of time that can be used by all Programs. Bear in mind that the REMAIN indication is based on the mono track calculation.

P02 P03

Current Program

P08

P09 P10

New Program?

<Note>

1. The following parameters can be set for each Program individually:

Memory data (CLIPBOARD IN/OUT, AUTO RTN START/END, AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT)

Time Base (ABS, MTC, or BAR/BEAT/CLK)

SETUP mode: * Time signature setting (BAR BEAT), * TEMPO setting, * CLICK ON/OFF setting, * PREROLL TIME setting, * MIDI SYNC OUT setting, * MTC FRAME RATE setting, * MTC OFFSET setting, * MTC OFFSET MODE setting, * REC PROTECT ON/OFF setting, * SLAVE MODE ON/OFF setting, * SLAVE TYPE setting, * FS (Sampling frequency) setting

2. The following parameters are common to all Programs:

Auto Play mode ON/OFF, Auto Return mode ON/OF, Vari-pitch mode ON/OFF, Pitch data

SETUP mode: * DIGITAL IN setting, * DIGITAL OUT setting, * BAR/BEAT RESOLUTION ON/OFF setting, * DEVICE ID setting

Page 51

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

<Note>

The total available time for recording data in the existing Programs (up to 99) equals the available recording time on the hard disk. For example, if you are using an optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), you can record about 15 minutes (with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz) to all 16 tracks. Therefore, if you have already recorded 5-minute, 16-track song in Program 1, the available recording time for other Programs would be about 10 minutes. In other words, regardless of the number of Programs used, you can record up to 15 minutes in total. Bear in mind that the REMAIN indication is based on a mono track.

2-3. Deleting a Program

You may delete an unnecessary Program using the “Delete PGM?” menu in Setup mode. You can delete a Program that is currently selected with the Program Change function. Follow the procedure below:

Program delete procedure

1. Select a Program to delete with the Program Change function.

Refer to the “2-2. Program Change function” section.

2. Press the DISP SEL key to enter Setup mode, and use the JOG dial to select the ‘Delete PGM?” menu.

3. Press the EXECUTE/YES key twice to execute the delete operation.

Refer to page "147" for more information on the “Delete PGM?” menu in Setup mode.

<Note>

After a Program is deleted, the D-160 will display the current Time Base (ABS/BAR BEAT/ MTC) of another Program that now has the number of the deleted Program. This is because Program number are automatically updated. For example, if you delete Program 5 out of Programs 1-10, Program 6 will become Program 5, and the subsequent Program numbers will be updated. The titles are also updated. (That is, Program 6 now becomes Program 5, with the title for Program 5, and the subsequent Program titles are updated.)

Page 52

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

2-4. Setting a Sampling Rate

The D-160 supports two sampling rates: 44.1kHz and 48kHz. Before you start recording data in a new Program, be sure to set the sampling rate, using the procedure below. After you format the disk or set up a new Program, the sampling rate is set to “44.1kHz.” If you wish to use this rate, you do not have to follow the procedure below. The sampling rate of the Program is indicated by the status of the 48kHz message above the display. The message lights up at a setting of 48kHz, and is turned off at a setting of 44.1kHz.

* Default: 44.1kHz * Available sampling rates: 44.1kHz, 48kHz * This parameter can be set for each Program. * This setting can be saved and loaded as part of the song data. * This setting will be retained after the power is turned off.

* Check to make sure the correct Program has been selected before you set the sampling rate.

* Refer to page "162" of " Setup mode 2-19. Sampling Frequency Setting" for information on operating procedures.

The sampling rate setting does not greatly affect analog recording or playback. However, it can be an important element when the D-160 is processing a digital signal. For example, CDs use a sampling rate of 44.1kHz, and you will need to set the sampling rate of the D-160 to 44.1kHz for digital recording from a CD. If you have set the sampling rate on the D-160 to 48kHz when recording from a CD, the 48kHz message located above the display will flash to warn you. When you work with a 48kHz digital signal input from an adat, set the sampling rate to 48kHz. Also, make sure that the sampling rate of any external device matches that of the D-160 when a digital signal is output from the D-160 to an external device, such as a digital mixer.

<Note>

A 48kHz sampling rate setting requires more disk space than a 44.1kHz setting. This means that the available recording time will be shorter. Therefore, the remaining disk space (REMAIN) after recording with a sampling rate of 48kHz would be smaller (shorter in time).

<Note>

Do not change the sampling rate of a Program during a session unless it is very important. It is possible to change the sampling rate setting, but the Program will be played back at a speed different from the original recording speed, causing the data value stored in the Memory keys (time, or bar/beat/clock) to change.

* Refer to page "60" for information on recording and playback of a digital signal.

Page 53

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

3. Analog Recording and Playback

This explanation is based on the assumption that the D-160 is connected to a mixer, and the sound source is input from the mixer’s BUSS OUT (GROUP OUT) connector, as shown in the “1. Basic Connection” section.

* Restore the default settings on the D-160. * Check the Program selection and the sampling rate setting. Do not change these settings until this session is complete.

3-1. Basic recording and playback

Assume that “P01” has been selected for recording. If you wish to record data in another Program, see the section 3-2.

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT

/NO

1,5

Turn on the power to the D-160, and check to make sure that the Time Base display indicates ABS time “00m 00s 00f” and “P01”.

Selecting a recording track 1

. Press any RECORD TRACK select key (1-16) to "READY" the track.

The number of the selected track will blink on the display.

Adjusting the recording level

The D-160 does not have a recording level control. You need to adjust the recording level on a connected device that sends out sound data. Primarily use the GROUP OUT master faders (or the faders that control the output level of BUSS OUT 1-16) on the mixer. The recording track of the D-160 also needs to enter input monitoring status.

. Press the RECORD button once.

The READY track enters input monitoring status. Raise the GROUP OUT master fader on the mixer so that the meter of the "READY" track approaches level "0-3" at peak volume. If the "OL" indication is lit, the recording level is too high.

Unlike an analog recorder, if the recording level is too high, the signal may be distorted on a digital recorder. In particular, recording vocal or acoustic musical instruments requires more attention because the recording level may change suddenly, causing signal overflow. It may be a good idea to use a compressor/limiter connected to an INSERT connector on the mixer.

Start recording 3

. After adjusting the recording level, press the RECORD button while holding down the

PLAY button.

The blinking RECORD LED and track indicator will light up.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

. To stop recording, press the STOP button.

"Please Wait!" will be shown in the display while the post recording process is in progress.

Playback 5

. Press the "READY" track's RECORD TRACK select key to switch to "SAFE." (The track

indicator will turn off.)

. Press the STOP button and the REWIND button simultaneously to locate the beginning

of the Program (ABS 0).

. Press the PLAY button.

The recorder will start playback data. Adjust the TAPE IN input level on the mixer while monitoring.

In this way, you can record sound source to any track (a single track or multiple tracks).

3-2. Recording with the Program Change function

As previously explained, the D-160 has a "Program Change Function" to manage up to ninety-nine songs. You can record, playback, and edit each Program separately. This section explains how to record and play back Programs using the Program Change function.

* Restore the default settings on the D-160.

(Switching Programs P01-P99)

Changing a Program 1

. Set the Program to be recorded.

Select the desired Program by referring to the previous "2-2. Program Change."

When you select a Program, the Time Base setting (ABS, MTC, or BAR/BEAT/CLK) you used previously for that Program will be used again. To change the Time Base display, Press the DISP SEL key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key. You can set the Time Base for each Program individually. You can also switch to the REMAIN indication by pressing the DISP SEL key. Check to see if there is enough time (bars) remaining for recording. This value is not an available time for each Program, but the total available time for all Programs.

. Set the sampling rate if necessary.

Refer to section “2-4. Setting a sampling rate” for the correct procedure.

Recording (Refer to “3-1. Basic recording/playback” for details.) 3

. Press the RECORD TRACK select key (1-16) to set the recording track in ready mode.

. Press the RECORD button once to set the unit in input monitoring status, and adjust the

recording level.

. Press the RECORD button while holding down the PLAY button.

. When recording is complete, press the STOP button.

"Please Wait!" will be shown in the display while the post recording process is in progress.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

Playback (Refer to “3-1. Basic recording/playback” for details.) 7

. Press the RECORD TRACK select key for the track in ready mode so that the track

becomes “safe.”

The track LED will be turned off.

. Press the REWIND button while holding down the STOP button to locate the top of the

Program (ABS 0) (LOCATE ABS 0).

. Press the PLAY button.

Playback will start. Adjust the TAPE IN input level from the mixer.

<Note>

The maximum total recording time of all nine Programs equals the available recording time of the hard disk. For example, if you use the optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), the available recording time is about 15 minutes (with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz, 16 tracks recording). If you have recorded 5 minutes of data in Program 1, you can record 10 minutes for the total time of another Programs. That is, you can record data totalling 15 minutes, regardless of whether you use up all Programs or you record only one Program. Therefore, the remaining recording time is obtained by subtracting the sum of the recorded time for all recorded Programs from the initial total available time. This remaining time is indicated as the REMAIN time when you press the DISP SEL key. Be sure to watch this time when you are recording multiple Programs.

<Note>

Data with a sampling rate of 48kHz uses more hard disk space than data with a sampling rate of 44.1kHz. Therefore, the available recording time is shorter for 48kHz data.

* Refer to “2-1. Setting a Program” and "2-2. Program Change" for more information on Programs. * Refer to “2-4. Setting a sampling rate” for more information on sampling rates.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

3-3. Playback using the Vari-pitch function

This section describes how to use the Vari-pitch function to change the playback speed of the recorder. The D-160’s Vari-pitch function allows for pitch control in the range of +/-6.0% in 0.1% steps. Use the VARI PITCH key to switch the Vari-pitch function on/off. The LED lights up when the function is enabled, and the LED is off when the function is disabled.

* Restore the default settings on the D-160. * Check the Program selection and the sampling rate setting. Do not change these settings until this session is complete. * Assume that a Program has already recorded track according to the procedure described in “3-1. Basic Recording and playback.”

. Press the PLAY button to start playback.

. Press the VARI PITCH key.

The LED will light up, indicating that the Vari-pitch function is on.

. Press the RECALL key, and then the VARI PITCH key. ("%" indicator will blink.)

The current pitch data will be indicated on the display. You can now edit the pitch data.

0 3 6

18 24 30 42

∞

44.1kHz

91011121314151687654321

. Use the JOG dial to edit the pitch data.

You will notice a change in the playback speed.

. Press the EXECUTE/YES key, the EXIT/NO key, or the STOP button to quit the pitch data

screen.

The screen will return to the Time Base display.

You can turn the Vari-pitch function on and off and change the pitch data while the D-160 is playing back or stopped, but not while the it is recording. If the Vari-pitch function is on and the pitch data is set before recording starts, that speed will be used during recording. While the pitch data is shown on the display, you can turn the function on and off and edit the pitch data. However, the PLAY button, or the combination of the PLAY button and the RECORD button, will be disabled. If you wish to change the pitch while you are listening to the sound, first press the PLAY button to start playback, and then display the pitch data indication to change the speed.

<Note>

When you press the VARI PITCH key, the VARI PITCH LED will light, even if the pitch data is set to 0.0%. The LED indicates that the Vari-pitch function is turned on.

<Note>

The Vari-pitch function will automatically turned off under the following conditions:

* When you turn off the power to the unit. (The pitch data will be reset to 0.0%.) * When you set the Slave mode to On. (The Vari-pitch function will retain the pitch data.) * When you set up a digital input track and the DIGITAL indication on the display lights up. (The Vari-pitch function will retain the pitch data.) * If you have installed an optional Model 8345 TC/SYNC card on the D-160 and you have set the “Word Out?” menu in Setup mode to “8345,” the Vari-pitch function is turned on even during digital input via DIGITAL IN.

* Refer to page "123" for more information on Slave mode. * Refer to page "60" for more information on digital signals.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

3-4. Multitrack recording using overdubbing

You have mastered basic recording/playback in the previous section. In this section, we will make a multitrack recording. Multitrack recording is a series of operations in which you record sound sources to multiple tracks and combine these recordings into two mixes (L, R). In this process, the most important step is "overdubbing." "Overdubbing" means recording a new sound source to another track using input monitoring, while listening to the playback of the pre-recorded sound (that is, playback monitoring).

The following is an example of an overdubbing procedure: Step 1: Record a drum machine to Track 1 Step 2: Overdub an electric bass to Track 2 while listening to Track 1 Step 3: Overdub an electric lead guitar on Track 3 while listening to Track 1 and 2 Step 4: Overdub an electric side guitar on Track 4 while listening to Track 1, 2 and 3 In this way, we will overdub sound a sources to Track 1 through 16 as shown in the diagram below.

Track 1

Drum

Machine

* Restore the default setting on the D-160. * Stay in the same Program until you finish overdubbing. * Check the Program selection and the sampling rate setting. Do not change these settings until this session is complete.

Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 ..........

E. Bass

E. Guitar

...........

Track 14 Track 15

Vocal 2

Piano Synth.

Track 16

Selecting a recording track 1

. Press the RECORD TRACK select key of an overdub track to "READY" the track.

For example, if you are overdubbing Track 2 while listening to Track 1, set the RECORD TRACK select key "2" to "READY." (Number "2" will blink.)

Adjusting the recording level (rehearsal) 2

. Press the RECORD button once. (The RECORD LED will blink.)

The "READY" track will enter input monitoring mode, and "SAFE" tracks will enter playback monitoring mode.

. Press the PLAY button to play back data from the beginning of the program (ABS 0).

Adjust the playback monitoring level of the "SAFE" tracks, and play a musical instrument while adjusting the GROUP OUT level on the mixer, that is, a recording level on the recorder.

. Rewind data to the beginning of the disk by Pressing the STOP button and the REWIND

button simultaneously.

Start overdubbing 5

. Press the RECORD button while holding down the PLAY button.

Recording will start, and the RECORD LED and the "READY" track indicator will light.

. Play the instrument while listening to the playback as you did during rehearsal.

. When recording is complete, stop the recorder, and locate the beginning of the data.

Playback 8

. To prevent accidental recording, switch the RECORD TRACK select key of the "READY"

track to "SAFE."

. Press the PLAY button to start playing back the recording.

On the mixing console, adjust the playback monitoring level of the already recorded tracks and newly recorded track. Repeat the steps described above to overdub Tracks 1 through 16.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

123

3-5. Mixdown

Mixdown is the final step in multitrack recording and allows you to combine multiple track recordings to L and R channels (two mixes), and copy the data to a master recorder. The mixdown signal is output from the mixer STEREO OUT L/R connector. Connect the Inputs of the master recorder to the STEREO OUT L/R.

* Set the D-160 to the default setting. * This manual assumes that you have already recorded sound sources to all sixteen tracks. * Refer to the mixer instruction manual for applying effects. * Connect the master recorder to the mixer STEREO OUT L/R as shown in the diagram.

OUTPUT 1 - 16

TAPE IN 1 - 16

D-160

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

POWER

PUNCH IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

CLIPBOARD

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

INPUT 1 - 8

INPUT L/R

Master Recorder

BUSS OUT 1-8

STEREO OUT L/R

External Mixer

Mixdown rehearsal 1

. Confirm that all the RECORD TRACK select keys are set to "SAFE."

. Locate the beginning of the sound data on the recorder. (Press the STOP button and

the REWIND button simultaneously.)

. Set the master recorder to REC-STANDBY mode.

. Press the PLAY button on the D-160 to play back recordings, adjust the tonal quality

and mix balance of the playback sound on the mixer channels, and adjust the recording level on the master recorder.

Adjust the input level of the master recorder so that the mixer STEREO OUT L/R meters and the level meters of the master recorder move in the same manner.

. Locate the beginning of the program (ABS 0).

Mixdown 6

. Start recording on the master recorder.

. Press the PLAY button on the D-160 to start playback.

. When mixdown is complete, press the STOP button to stop the D-160.

Stop the master recorder, and listen to the mixdown song.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording /Playback)

3-6. Ping-pong recording

This section explains how to perform ping-pong recording. Ping-pong recording enables you to combine multiple recorded tracks and copy them to an empty track. You can then overdub additional sounds onto the previously-recorded tracks, adding instrumentation or musical parts to your recording.

* In this example, we are going to ping-pong Tracks 1 through 6 to Tracks 9 and 10.

Since effects cannot be applied to each sound individually after ping-pong recording, we need

to apply effects here on the mixer and record the effect sound to Tracks 9 and 10. * Set the D-160 to the default setting. * Check the Program selection and the sampling rate setting. Do not change these settings until

this session is complete.

Track 16 Track 15 Track 14 Track 13 Track 12 Track 11

Track 10

Track 9 Track 8 Track 7 Track 6 Track 5 Track 4 Track 3

Track 2 Track 1

Ping-pong recording (Original signal and Effected signal)

Selecting a recording track 1

. Press the RECORD TRACK select keys 9 and 10 to "READY" Tracks 9 and 10.

Level adjustment/Rehearsal 2

. Press the RECORD button once. (The RECORD LED will blink.)

Tracks 9 and 10 enter input monitoring status.

. Press the PLAY button to start playback.

Use the mixer to send the signal in Tracks 1-6 to Tracks 9 and 10 and adjust the recording level.

. After rehearsal is complete, locate the beginning of the program (ABS 0).

Actual ping-pong recording 5

. Press the RECORD button while pressing and holding down the PLAY button to start

ping-pong recording.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

4. Digital Recording

4-1. Digital recording from an external digital device

This section explains how to record a digital signal from the digital output of an external digital device (CD, MD, DAT, Fostex RD-8, CX-8, etc.) to the D-160.

* Restore the default settings on the D-160.

Connecting an external digital device

Connect the DATA INPUT connector of the D-160 with the digital output of an external digital device (CD, MD, DAT, Fostex RD-8, CX-8, etc.).

The D-160 switches the DATA INPUT connector between an S/P DIF digital signal (OPTICAL) and an adat digital signal during setting of the digital input track in Setup mode. Both signals use the same connector configuration, but carry different data. When S/P DIF digital signals are to be input, DATA INPUT 1-8 only should be used, and when "adat" digital signals are to be input, either DATA INPUT 1-8 or 9-16 must be used.

<Note>

D-160

ANALOG IN

ANALOG OUT

DATA INPUT1-8 or 9-16

adat Out

External Digital Equipment

1234567812

9101112131415567816

NE PAS OUVRIR

DO NOT OPEN

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

INPUT OUTPUT THRU

DATA

9~16 1~8 9~6

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

:RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

AVIS

OPTICAL

OUTPUTINPUT

SCSI MIDI

1~8

DATA INPUT1-8

Digital Out (S/P DIF)

External Digital Equipment

As shown in schematic below, if "adat" digital signals are simultaneously input from two individual "adat" equipment, it will be the cause of noise. Therefore, at input of "adat" digital signals, be sure that the 16 channel output from the same equipment or the two "adat" outputs from perfectly word locked two separate equipment, are input. If both "adat" (DATA INPUT 1-8 or 9-16) are connected, phase will be synchronized at each press of the STOP button to compensate for phase drift. Also, during this period, DATA INPUT 9-16 will be muted for about 0.5 seconds.

adat

DATA INPUT 1-8

D-160

DATA INPUT 9-16

adat

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

* If the external device has only a coaxial (RCA) type digital output connector, use the

optional COP-1 optical/coaxial converter to connect the device to transmit an S/P DIF digital signal. The operation is the same as that for a device with a coaxial connector.

* If you connect both the digital input and output of the D-160 to those of an external

digital device, a digital loop may be generated. Refer to “4-3. Connecting a digital mixer” for more information.

Setting an external device

Set the external device so that it will output digital signals from the digital output connector. Some devices may output digital signals only when they are in playback mode.

* Refer to the instruction manual that came with the external device for details.

Selecting a recording Program

Selecting the recording Program. Refer to "2-2. Program Change" section for more information.

* Refer to “2-1. Setting a Program” ," 2-2. Program Change" and "2-3. Deleting a Program" for more information on Programs.

Setting the sampling rate for a recording Program

*****IMPORTANT*****

When an S/P DIF digital signal is input to the D-160, be sure to match the sampling rate of the D-160 to that of the external digital device.

* If the sampling rate settings do not match, you cannot record the S/P DIF digital signal.

* For an adat digital signal, the D-160 will be able to record data with a different sampling rate setting. However, the data will be recorded at a different speed. The D-160 will lock to the external word clock when S/P DIF or adat digital signals are input to the digital input tracks. (The D-160 will operate, referencing to the word clock sent from the external device.) However, an adat digital signal does not contain the sampling rate information (48kHz or 44.1kHz) that is included in the S/P DIF digital signal. This is why the D-160 can sync to the external device with a different sampling rate.

* Initial setting: 44.1kHz * Sampling rate settings: 44.1kHz, 48kHz * This parameter can be set for each Program. * The setting can be saved and loaded as part of the song data. * This setting will be retained after you turn off the power.

* Refer to “2-4. Setting a sampling rate” on page "52" for information on how to set the sampling rate of the selected Program.

After setting the sampling rate, press the DISP SEL key to display the REMAIN indication and check the remaining time available for recording. If there is not enough time for recording, try to increase the time by using the Erase function to move the ABS END point of another Program forward, or by saving the song data of Programs that are not often used to a DAT machine to clear that data from the unit.

<Note>

A 48kHz sampling rate setting requires more disk space than the 44.1kHz setting. This means that the available recording time would be shorter.

* Refer to page "96" for more information on the Erase function. * Refer to page "102" for more information on saving song data.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

Setting up a digital input track

Set the input tracks according to the type of digital signal selected in “Digi. In ?” menu in Setup mode. In the following setup items, Lch=1~16 and Rch=1~16 are inputs of S/P DIF digital signals and will be input only from DATA INPUT 1-8. At input of "adat" digital signals, signals from DATA INPUT 1-8 and DATA INPUT 916 will be respectively input to ch1~8 and ch9~16.

* Initial setting: L - - R - - (No assignment for both L and R) * Options: Lch = 1~16, adat, - - (no assignment), Rch = 1~16, - -(no assignment) * This parameter is common to all Programs. * This parameter setting cannot be saved or loaded as part of the song data. * This parameter settings will be retained after the power is turned off.

* Refer to “2-15. Digital input track setting" on page "157" for more information on the procedure and details.

* Tracks assigned for digital input will accept only a digital signal, not an analog signal. When this system is to be used with the digital input track set to "adat", because an analog signal can be input to the data track not connected, a digital 8 track and analog 8 track can be simultaneously recorded. For example, if DATA INPUT 1-8 are used and DATA INPUT 9-16 are not connected, analog signals can be input in the analog input 916 connector.

<Note>

* This setting will automatically disable the Vari-pitch function (the LED will be turn off).

* Do not remove the optical cable or perform any other operation that would disconnect the digital signal until the session is complete. Otherwise, the D-160 will generate noise, and affect the connected device.

* Do not set the input mode to a different setting during input of "adat" digital signals. It could result in abnormal input/output of the digital signals.

Selecting a recording track

Press the RECORD TRACK select key of the recording track to set that track in ready mode.

Recording 1

. Press the REWIND button while holding down the STOP button to locate the top of the

Program (ABS 0) (LOCATE ABS 0).

. Confirm that the “DIGITAL” indicator on the display is lit in red, and press the RECORD

button while holding down the PLAY button to start recording.

You do not need to adjust the recording level in digital recording.

3. Start playing back on the external digital device.

Check to see if the level meter of the D-160 is moving, responding to the input signal.

4. When recording is completed, stop the D-160 and the external device.

<Note>

If you do not perform further digital recording, set the L and R channel assignments to “- -” (no assignment). This will prevent an interrupted signal or the occurrence of noise due to digital looping.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

4-2. Digital recording to an external digital device

This section explains how to record a digital data from the D-160 to an external digital device

* Restore the default settings on the D-160.

Connecting an external digital device

Connect the DATA OUTPUT connector of the D-160 with the digital input of an external digital device.

<Note>

The D-160 switches the DATA OUTPUT connector between the S/P DIF digital signal (OPTICAL) and the adat digital signal during setting of the digital input track in Setup mode. Both signals use the same connector configuration, but carry different data. When S/P DIF digital signals are to be output, DATA OUTPUT 1-8 only should be used, and when "adat" digital signals are to be output, either DATA OUTPUT 1-8 or 9-16 must be used.

D-160

ANALOG IN

ANALOG OUT

DATA OUTPUT1-8 or 9-16

adat In

External Digital Equipment

1234567812

9101112131415567816

NE PAS OUVRIR

DO NOT OPEN

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

INPUT OUTPUT THRU

DATA

9~16 1~8 9~6

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

:RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

AVIS

OPTICAL

OUTPUTINPUT

SCSI MIDI

1~8

DATA OUTPUT1-8

Digital In (S/P DIF)

External Digital Equipment

* If the external device has only a coaxial (RCA) type digital output connector, use an optional COP-1 optical/coaxial converter to connect the device to transmit an S/P DIF digital signal. The operation is the same as that for a device with a coaxial connector.

* If you connect both the digital input and output of the D-160 to those of an external digital device, a digital loop might be generated. Refer to “4-3. Connecting a digital mixer” for more information.

Selecting a playback Program

Selecting the playback Program. Refer to "2-2. Program Change" section for more information.

* Refer to “2-1. Setting a Program” , "2-2. Program Change" and "2-3. Deleting a Program" for more information on Programs.

Setting the sampling rate for a playback Program

You need to set the sampling rate of a playback Program to match that of the digital device before recording digital data.

*****IMPORTANT*****

When a digital signal is output from the D-160, be sure to match the sampling rate of the external digital device to that of the D-160. If the sampling rate setting does not match, you cannot record the S/P DIF digital signal and noise may be generated. Refer to “2-4. Setting a sampling rate” for more information on how to check the sampling rate of the selected Program. You can also check the rate via the 48kHz indicator located above the display.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

Setting up a digital output track

Set the output tracks according to the type of digital signal selected in “Digi. Out ?” in Setup mode. In the following setup items, Lch=1~16 and Rch=1~16 are outputs of S/P DIF digital signals and will be output only from DATA OUTPUT 1-8. At output of "adat" digital signals, signals from DATA OUTPUT 1-8 and DATA OUTPUT 9-16 will be respectively output to ch1~8 and ch9~16.

* Refer to “2-16. Digital output track setting in Setup mode” on page "159" for more information on the procedure and details.

* Initial setting: adat * Options: L ch=adat, ch1~16, R ch= ch1~16 * This parameter is common to all Programs. * This parameter setting cannot be saved or loaded as part of the song data. * This parameter settings will be retained after the power is turned off.

* All tracks including tracks specified for digital output also output analog signal.

Setting up an external device

Set the external device so that it will accept a digital signal. On some devices, you may need to set it so that the device will synchronize to the input digital signal. For example, if you are using a Fostex RD-8, select “DIGITAL IN” for input, and set “Clock Source” (external sync signal) to “Word Optical (adat).”

<Note>

When you are monitoring the digital signal from the external device and a signal cannot be input or digital noise is generated, check the connection, cabling, and settings on the D-160 and the external device.

* Refer to the instruction manual that came with the external digital device for more information.

Recording 1

. Press the REWIND button while holding down the STOP button to locate the top of the

Program (ABS 0) (LOCATE ABS 0).

. Start recording on the external device.

You do not need to adjust the recording level in digital recording.

. Press the PLAY button to start playing back on the D-160.

Check to see if the level meter of the external device is moving, and responding to the input signal.

. When recording is complete, stop the D-160 and the external device.

<Note>

Page 65

4-3. Connecting a digital mixer

***** About Digital Loop *****

As shown in the figure, connecting the input and output connectors of the D-160 to the output and input of a digital mixer respectively may cause digital looping. When you select a digital input track, the D-160 will automatically enter “sync to the external word clock in digital input signal” mode. If you set the connected digital mixer to the same condition (that is, “sync to the external word clock in digital input signal” mode), both devices will try to lock to the external word clock, resulting in a digital loop that prevents synchronization from being established. To avoid this situation, follow one of the suggestions below, depending on the type of the connected mixer.

D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

LOOP

DIGITAL IN

Digital Mixer

DIGITAL OUT

D-160

DATA IN

DATA OUT

A. Using a digital mixer that accepts a digital signal if you select its internal clock as sync source:

The mixer is always able to input and output a digital signal to and from the D-160. Select an appropriate digital signal to input in the “digital input track” parameter on the D-160. The D-160 will lock to the external word clock.

B. Using a digital mixer that locks to the external clock when you select digital input on the D-160:

You need to change the settings on both devices. If you wish to input a digital signal to the D-160, select an appropriate digital signal to input in the “digital input track” parameter. You cannot select “digital in” on the digital mixer. On the other hand, if you wish to input a digital signal to the digital mixer, select “digital in” on the digital mixer, and set the “digital input track” parameter of the D-160 to “L-- R--” (no assignment). This section uses a digital mixer as an example, but the same problem applies to any other digital device. Any digital device (DAT, adat, etc.) can replace the digital mixer in this explanation. The precaution described above applies to a system in which both the input and output of the D-160 are connected to the output and input of the external device respectively. If you connect either one of them (output or input), the device that accepts the input signal will lock and sync to the output device.

The example here uses a digital mixer that can accept a digital input signal when its internal clock (INTERNAL) is selected.

Connecting a digital mixer

Connect the DATA INPUT of the D-160 to the digital output jack of the digital mixer, and the DATA OUTPUT of the D-160 to the digital input jack of the mixer.

D-160

ANALOG IN

ANALOG OUT

DATA INPUT (1-8 or 9-16)

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9101112131415567816

Digital Out

DATA

9~16 1~8 9~6

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

:RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

AVIS

NE PAS OUVRIR

OPTICAL

OUTPUTINPUT

SCSI MIDI

1~8

DATA OUTPUT (1-8 or 9-16)

Digital In

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

INPUT OUTPUT THRU

Digital Mixer

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Recording/Playback)

Setting a digital mixer 1

. Select the internal clock (INTERNAL).

. Set the mixer so that it will be able to accept a digital input signal.

* Refer to the instruction manual that came with the external digital device.

Setting the D-160 1

. Select a Program.

* Refer to “2-2. Program Change” for the procedure and details.

. Set a sampling rate.

Set the sampling rate of the D-160 to that of the digital mixer.

* Refer to “2-4. Setting a sampling rate” for the procedure and details.

. Set the digital input track in Setup mode according to the type of the digital input signal.

* Refer to “2-15. Digital input track setting in Setup mode” on page "157" for the procedure and details.

. Set the digital output signal in the digital output track parameter in Setup mode.

* Refer to “2-16. Digital output track setting in Setup mode” on page "159" for the procedure and details.

<Note>

When you set up a digital input track, the settings for the external sync signal of the “Slave mode type setting” in Setup mode (that is, Vari, S/P DIF, adat, and Free) will be ignored, and the D-160 will sync to the specified digital input signal. Refer to “2-13. Slave mode type setting” in Setup mode on page "155" for more information.

Page 67

Locate Function

The D-160 can immediately locate to any desired point . That is, it can move the current time or function position of the recorder. Available locate points are: memory data points (time or bar/beat/clock) stored in the Memory keys (CLIPBOARD IN/OUT, AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT, AUTO RTN START/ END, and LOCATE keys), the beginning of a Program (ABS 0), and the end of a recording (ABS END). The D-160 is also equipped with an Auto function, which operates as an extended Locate function, including Auto Play, Auto Return, and Auto Repeat functions.

1. Storing memory data

There are three methods by which you can store memory data: by grabbing a desired time value in real-time when the recorder is playing back or stopped, by editing and storing a desired data, by recalling previously-stored memory data, changing it, and storing it. These methods can also be used in the Auto Return function, Auto Punch In/Out function, and the edit operations, such as Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, and Erase. Try to become familiar with the methods described here.

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

Storing memory data in real-time

1. While the recorder is playing back (or stopped), press the HOLD/> key at the time value (bar/beat/clock) you wish to store.

The time value of the point at which you pressed the HOLD/> key will be retained, and the D-160 enter the edit mode. “LOCATE” will light on the display.

2. Press the STORE key. The STORE LED will light.)

3. Press the memory key to which you wish to store data.

The retained time value (bar/beat/clock) will be stored as memory key data, and the Time Base display will be restored. The STORE LED goes off.

* To take a short cut (to skip Step 2), press the STORE key instead of the HOLD/> key in Step 1.

Editing and storing data

1. While the recorder is playing back (or stopped), press the HOLD/> key at the time value (bar/beat/clock) you wish to store.

The time value of the point at which you pressed the HOLD/> key will be retained, and the D-160 enter the edit mode. “LOCATE” will light on the display.

2. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time (bar/ beat/clock), and use the JOG dial to edit them.

3. Press the STORE key. The STORE LED will light.

4. Press a memory key to which you wish to store data.

The retained time value (bar/beat/clock) will be stored as memory key data, and the Time Base display will be restored. The STORE LED goes off.

* To take a short cut (to skip Step 3), press the STORE key instead of the HOLD/> key in Step 1.

Page 68

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

Recalling, editing, and storing data

1. Press a memory key for which you wish to recall data. (Alternatively, press the RECALL key, and then a memory key.)

The D-160 will display the time value stored in the key (bar/beat/clock) and enter the data edit mode.

2. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time (bar/ beat/clock), and use the JOG dial to edit them.

3. Press the STORE key. The STORE LED will light.

4. Press a memory key to which you wish to store data.

The retained time value (bar/beat/clock) is stored as memory key data, and the Time Base display will be restored. The STORE LED goes off. You do not necessarily have to store the edited data to the memory key that you pressed to recall the original data. For example, you can press the AUTO PUNCH IN key to recall its memory data, edit it, and store the data to the AUTO PUNCH OUT key.

* Memory data can be stored for each Program (P1-P99) individually. * Memory data will be saved and loaded as part of the song data in Setup mode. * Memory data will be retained after you turn off the power.

* Refer to page "50" for information on the Program Change function. * Refer to page "102" for information on the save and load operation.

<Hints>

If " Resolution?" menu (bar/beat resolution mode) has been turned on in the Setup mode when the "BAR/BEAT/CLK" Time Based is being used, press the HOLD/> key or the STORE key to hold the current bar/beat clock value on the display. You can round off the clock value to "00" (that is, to a bar/beat value). This function is very useful when you wish to use the memory data in beat steps.

Refer to page "160" for more information on Bar/Beat Resolution ON/OFF menu in Setup mode.

Page 69

2. Locate

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

The following table shows how to locate to a data point. Use the following key sequences to locate a certain point. In this table, "+" indicates that you need to press the specified key while pressing and holding down the STOP button. "->" indicates that you need to first press one key, then press a second key.

1 STOP+REWIND Locates the beginning of the hard program (ABS 0). 2 STOP+F FWD Locates the end of the recorded area on the program (ABS END). 3 CLIPBOARD IN->LOCATE Locates the stored Clipboard In point. 4 CLIPBOARD OUT->LOCATE Locates the stored Clipboard Out point. 5 AUTO RTN START->LOCATE Locates the stored Auto Return Start point. 6 AUTO RTN END->LOCATE Locates the stored Auto Return End point. 7 AUTO PUNCH IN->LOCATE Locates the stored Auto Punch In point. 8 AUTO PUNCH OUT->LOCATE Locates the stored Auto Punch Out point. 9 LOCATE Locates the stored Locate point (see the note below).

Also, follow the procedure below to locate directly to the point of a time value (bar/beat/clock).

1. While the recorder is playing back, press the HOLD/> key at the time value (bar/ beat/clock) you wish to store.

The time value of the point at which you pressed the HOLD/> key is retained, and the D-160 enter the edit mode. "LOCATE" will light on the display.

2. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time (bar/beat/clock), and use the JOG dial to adjust their value.

3. Press the LOCATE key.

The D-160 will locate the point of the edited time value, and the Time Base indication will be restored. ("LOCATE" lights up on the display.)

<Notes>

* Each time a different Memory location (3-8) is located, the LOCATE key memory will be automatically overwritten by the new time value (bar/beat/clock) of the point that was just located. For example, assume that the LOCATE key has a Memory location of 00h: 05m: 40s: 00f: 00sf. When you locate an AUTO RTN START point of 00h: 03m: 00s: 00f: 00sf. If you do not perform a different locate operation, the LOCATE key memory will not change and will always allow the unit to locate to the same point (bar/ beat/clock).

* You can check the LOCATE key memory data by pressing the RECALL key, and then the LOCATE key. You can also edit this data, and store the LOCATE key's own data by pressing the STORE key, and then the LOCATE key.

LOCATE point

○○○○○○○○○○

LOCATE

STOP point

You can set the preroll point within a

range of 0 to 10 seconds (Refer to page

"149" for details.)

Page 70

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

3. Auto Play mode

Turn the Auto Play mode on before using the Direct Locate function, and the D-160 will automatically start playback from the located point . The diagram below illustrates this operation. To turn Auto Play mode on, press the AUTO PLAY/AUTO RTN key so that the AUTO PLAY LED will light up. To cancel this mode, press the AUTO PLAY/AUTO RTN key again so that the AUTO PLAY LED will go off.

* Refer to page "15" "Names and Functions" for instructions on using the AUTO PLAY and AUTO RTN keys.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○

○○○○○

AUTO PUNCH IN key -> LOCATE key

4. Auto Return mode

To turn Auto Return mode on, press the AUTO PLAY/AUTO RTN key so that the AUTO RTN LED will light up. To use the Auto Return function, first you need to specify the Auto Return Start point and Auto Return End point. As shown in the diagram below, the D-160 will play back data to the Auto Return End point, then automatically locate the Auto Return Start point, and then stop.

The start point will not be located after the AUTO RTN END point is reached when the D-160 is in record mode.

LOCATE

LOCATE point You can set the preroll point within a range of 0 to 10 seconds (Refer to page "149" for details.)

<Note>

○○○○○○○○○○

PLAY BACK

LOCATE

AUTO PUNCH IN key -> LOCATE key

AUTO RTN START point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○

STOP point You can set the preroll point within a range of 0 to 10 seconds (Refer to page "149" for details.)

AUTO RTN END point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○

PLAY BACK

LOCATE

Page 71

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

4-1. Setting the Auto Return Start/End point

There are two ways to set the Auto Return Start point and End point: one is to hold and store a desired time value in real-time during playback or while the D-160 is stopped; the other is to edit and store the desired time.

Storing the Start/End point in real-time

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

LOCATEPUNCH

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

1. While the D-160 is playing back or stopped, press the HOLD/> key at the location you wish to store as the Start point.

The time value obtained when you press the HOLD/> key will be held, and the D-160 will enter the edit mode.

* The Bar/Beat Resolution menu setting is available when BAR/BEAT/CLK is used for the Time Base. Refer to page “160” for details.

2. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

3. Press the AUTO RTN START key.

The time value you held will be stored as the Start point, and the display will go back to the previous screen that was before the time value was held. The STORE LED will go off.

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

2, 5

1, 4

4. Press the HOLD/> key again at the location you wish to store as the End point.

5. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

6. Press the AUTO RTN END key.

The time value you held will be stored as the End point, and the display will go back to the previous screen before the time value was held.

* In steps 1 and 4 described above, you can press the STORE key instead of the HOLD/> key, and then press the AUTO RTN START/AUTO RTN END key to set the data more quickly.

Page 72

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

Editing and storing the Start/End point

1, 2, 5

3, 7

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT /NO

2, 6

1. Press the HOLD/> key while the D-160 is playing back or stopped.

The time value at the moment when you pressed the HOLD/> key will be held and the unit will enter the edit mode.

* The Bar/Beat Resolution menu setting is available when BAR/BEAT/CLK is used for the Time Base. Refer to page “160” for details.

2. Move the cursor to the time value (bar) using the HOLD/> key or SHUTTLE dial, and use the JOG dial to change the value.

3. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

4. Press the AUTO RTN START key.

The edited time value will be stored as the Start point, and the display will return to the screen displayed before you held the time value. (The STORE LED will go off.)

5. Press the HOLD/> key again.

6. Enter the value as you did in step 2.

7. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

8. Press the AUTO RTN END key.

The edited time value will be stored as the End point, and the display will go back to the screen before you held the time value.

* In steps 1 and 5 described above, you can press the STORE key instead of the HOLD/> key, edit the time value (bar), and then press the AUTO RTN START/ AUTO RTN END key to set the data more quickly.

Page 73

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

Changing the stored Start / End points

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT /NO

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

1, 3

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

1. Press the RECALL key, and then the AUTO RTN START key or AUTO RUN END

key. (As a short-cut, you can press the AUTO RTN START key or AUTO RTN END key directly.)

The display will show the time value stored at the key, and the unit will enter the edit mode.

2. Move the cursor to the time value (bar) using the HOLD/> key or SHUTTLE dial,

and use the JOG dial to change the value.

3. Press the STORE key, then press the AUTO RTN START key or AUTO RTN END

key.

The edited time value will be stored as the Start point or End point.

<Note>

Pay attention to the location of the Start and End points. If you have set a larger value to the Start point than the End point while both Auto Return mode and Auto Play mode are on, the D-160 will jump to the Start point and continue to play the rest of the data after playing to the End point (which is located before the Start point). Therefore, the repeat operation (explained later) will not be carried out correctly). The Auto Return mode is effective only when the unit is in play mode.

<Hints>

If " Resolution?" menu (bar/beat resolution mode) has been turned on in the Setup mode when the "BAR/BEAT/CLK" Time Based is being used, press the HOLD/> key or the STORE key to hold the current bar/beat clock value on the display, and you can round off the clock value to "00" (that is, to a bar/beat value). This function is useful when you wish to use the memory data in beat steps.

Refer to page "160" for more information on Resolution menu in Setup mode.

Page 74

D-160 Owner's Manual (Locate function)

5. Auto Repeat mode

The Auto Repeat function is a combination of the Auto Play mode and the Auto Return mode. To access the Auto Repeat function, press the AUTO PLAY/AUTO RTN key so that both AUTO RTN LED and AUTO PLAY LED light. You also need to set the Auto Return Start point and the Auto Return End point, as you did for the Auto Return function. (Refer to the previous section "Auto Return" for information on setting the Start and End points.) With the Auto Repeat function, the D-160 plays data up to the Auto Return End point, then automatically locates the Auto Return Start point, and plays back data between the Start and End points repeatedly, until you cancel playback using the STOP button.

* Refer to page “15” of "Names and Functions" for instructions on using the AUTO PLAY and AUTO RTN keys.

AUTO RTN START point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○

PLAY BACK

LOCATE

LOCATE point You can set the preroll point within a range of 0 to 10 seconds (Refer to page "149" for details.)

AUTO RTN END point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○

<Hints>

Using the Auto Repeat function when you are rehearsing Auto Punch In/ Out recording, allows you to rehearse as many times as you want without tedious operations. For example, by setting the Start point just before the Auto Punch In point and the End point just before the Auto Punch Out point, you do not need to worry about locating the data and can concentrate on rehearsing.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

AUTO RTN START point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

PLAY BACK

Rehearsal will be repeated automatically as many times

as you like to make it easier to adjust the recording level.

○○○○○○○○

Rehearsal area

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

PLAY BACK

○○○○○○○○

AUTO RTN END point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Page 75

Punch In/Out

Punch In/Out recording is used to re-record data onto a certain area of a prerecorded track. For example, you can replace a phrase from your guitar solo with a better performance. There are two ways to Punch In/Out record: Auto Punch In/Out recording, in which you specify the Punch In/Out points; and Manual Punch In/Out recording, in which you use optional foot switch Model 8051. In either case, the Rehearsal function allows you to practice before the actual take. Using the Punch In/Out recording technique, you can easily and quickly replace mistakes or phrases you do not like with more desirable takes. Choose one of these methods to suit your preferences and applications.

* The example here explains how to replace "part of the guitar solo" recorded on

Track 3 with a new phrase by playing the guitar , while listening to the drum and bass sound recorded on Tracks 1 and 2. Once you master Punch In/Out recording, you can use this technique for other tracks.

* Assume that the guitar is connected to the mixer input, and that the output signal

from the mixer is routed to Track 3 of the D-160.

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

* Do not change the Program or sampling rate until the session is complete.

* First make sure that the D-160 is set to the default setting.

Punch In point

Track 16 Track 15 Track 14 Track 13 Track 12 Track 11 Track 10

Track 9

Track 8 Track 7 Track 6 Track 5

Track 4 Track 3 Track 2

Punch Out point

Track 1

Replace area

Page 76

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

1. Auto Punch In/Out

To perform Auto Punch In/Out recording, first you need to specify the In point (recording start point) and the Out point (recording end point). Once these two points are stored, the D-160 automatically starts recording at the In point and stops recording at the Out point while the recorder is in "Take mode." When you use the Auto Punch In/Out function, you can select "Rehearsal mode" to practice to your satisfaction before you record.

1-1. Storing the Punch In/Punch Out point

Here, we assume that Program 1 with the “ABS” Time Base has been selected. If you wish to choose other Program, press the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key.

Storing the Punch In point

VARI PITCH

ENDIN OUTSTART

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

1, 2

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

1. Press the HOLD/> key while the recorder is playing back or stopped.

The following example shows that a time of two minutes, 40 seconds, 3 frames, and 28 sub-frames is held, and the Program indication is changed to the subframe indication.

Blink (Edit point)

* Pressing the STORE key will enter the D-160 to into hold/edit status.

In this case, you can omit step 3 below.

EXIT

/NO

2. Press the HOLD/> key or turn the SHUTTLE dial to select the digit you wish to edit, and then use the JOG dial to change the time value.

For example, setup the Auto Punch In point to "3 minutes, 15 seconds, 10 frames".

3. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

4. Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key.

The specified time value will be stored as a Punch In point, and the STORE LED will go off.

Page 77

Storing the Punch Out point

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

5, 6

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT /NO

5. Press the HOLD/> key to enter edit mode.

6. Press the HOLD/> key or turn the SHUTTLE dial to select the digit you wish to

edit, then use the JOG dial to change the time value.

For example, setup the Auto Punch Out point to "3 minutes, 35 seconds, 15 frames".

7. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED will light up.)

8. Press the AUTO PUNCH OUT key.

The specified time value will be stored as a Punch Out point, and the STORE LED will go off.

* To check the stored Punch In/Out point, press the RECALL key, and then press

the AUTO PUNCH IN key and/or the AUTO PUNCH OUT key. Alternatively, press the AUTO PUNCH IN/AUTO PUNCH OUT key. The display will show the stored time value.

<Note>

You cannot set the Punch Out point before the Punch In point location. If the Punch Out point precedes the Punch In point and you try to "punch in," the message "Void Out Point!" appears on the screen immediately after you press the AUTO PUNCH key, indicating that the time value of the Punch Out point is inappropriate. Be sure to specify a larger value for the Punch Out point than for the Punch In point.

<Hints>

If “ Resolution” menu (Bar/Beat Resolution mode) has been turned on in the Setup mode when the “BAR/BEAT/CLK” Time Based is being used, press the HOLD/> key or the STORE key to hold the current bar/beat clock value on the display, and you can round off the clock value to “00” (that is, to a bar/beat value). This function is useful when you wish to use the memory data in beat steps.

* Refer to page "*160" for more information on " Resolution" menu in Setup mode.

Page 78

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

1-2. Auto Punch In/Out Rehearsal mode

Set the “READY” track into Input monitoring status for the part between the Punch In point and the Punch Out point in Rehearsal mode. (Other tracks are in playback monitoring status.) In Rehearsal mode, nothing is actually recorded. You can repeat rehearsal as many times as you wish adjust the In point, Out point, and recording level.

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT

/NO

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

Rehearsal

1. Press the RECORD TRACK select “3” key to ready Track 3. (“3” on the display will blink.)

2. Locate a point just before the Punch In point, using one of the following methods:

Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key, then the LOCATE key. (The Auto Punch In point will be located.) Then, press the REWIND button, or turn the SHUTTLE dial counter-clockwise to locate a position slightly ahead. Setting a “Pre-roll” value will make it easier to locate a position the specified number of seconds before the Auto Punch In point.) Refer to page "149" for information on the Pre-roll setting function.

Alternatively, you can store the playback start point (time) at the AUTO RTN START for future locate operations. (You need to use the AUTO RTN START key for Step 4 of "Storing the Punch In point.")

3. Press the AUTO PUNCH key. (The REHEARSAL and TAKE LEDs will light up.)

If the disk does not have enough free space for auto punch in/out, the “Over !” indications appear. Refer to “Warning” in the “Display” section in the manual.

4. Press the PLAY button.

Rehearsal mode is engaged as follows on the next page:

5. Rehearse the guitar part while playing back the drum and bass sounds.

You will hear the guitar sound you are playing only between the punch in and punch out points.

Page 79

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

RECORD

Rehearsal mode (Auto Punch In/Out)

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

RECORD TRACK display

REHEARSAL LED TAKE LED

PLAY button LED

RECORD button LED

REHEARSAL LED will light up.

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

AUTO PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Only track 3 enters INPUT monitoring status. (However, the D-160 will not record and data in Rehearsal mode.)

Blink

REHEARSAL LED will light up.

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

RECORD LED will blink

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

Light up

REHEARSAL LED will light up

PLAY

Blink

PLAY LED will light up

<Hints>

If you are rehearsing over and over, an effective time-saver is to use the Auto Return function along with the Auto Play function. As shown in the diagram below, specifying the Start and End points for the Auto Return and Auto Play functions allows you to easily rehearse as many times as you like. This enables you to pay more attention to the recording level and your own performance. Refer to pages "71" for more information on setting the Start/End points for the Auto Return/Auto Play functions.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

AUTO RTN START point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

○○○○○○○○

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

AUTO RTN END point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

○○○○○○○○

Rehearsal will be repeated automatically as many times as you like to make it easier to adjust the recording level.

1-3. Auto Punch In/Out Take mode (actual recording)

Proceed to recording after rehearsal.

Take

1. Check to see which tracks are in ready mode.

Please note that data will be recorded in all tracks set to ready mode.

2. As in Rehearsal mode, locate the point just before the Punch In point.

3. Auto Punch mode is "on".

4. Press the RECORD button while pressing and holding down the PLAY button.

The REHEARSAL LED (green) will go off and the TAKE LED (red) will light up.

5. Play the guitar while listening to the playback sound.

As shown in the illustration below, the recorder will start recording automatically at the Punch In point, and stop recording at the Punch Out point.

Page 80

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

RECORD

* When recording is finished, the Auto Punch mode will be canceled, and both REHEARSAL and TAKE LEDs will go off.

Take mode (Auto Punch In/Out)

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

RECORD TRACK display

REHEARSAL LED TAKE LED

PLAY button LED

RECORD button LED

TAKE LED will light up

PLAY

At "Take" of punch out, the punch-in recording track will not immediately enter the repro monitor mode from the input monitor mode but enter the repro monitor mode about two seconds after mute playback. This is a functional feature of D-160 and not a malfunction.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

Blink

PLAY LED will light up

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Only Track 3 enters INPUT monitoring status. (Unlike in Rehearsal mode, the D-160 will record data.)

Light up

TAKE LED will light up

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

RECORD LED will light up

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status. Refer to "Caution after Punch Out" for details.

Blink

Both LEDs will go off

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

1-4. Undo/Redo of Auto Punch In/Out

* If you press the UNDO key after performing the auto punch in/out operation, the original sound recorded prior to auto punch in/out will be restored.

* If you press the REDO key after undoing the auto punch in/out operation, the auto punch in/out data will be restored.

<Note>

You can use the undo/redo functions while the D-160 is in stop mode. Under the following circumstances, you will be unable to use the undo/redo functions;

1. If you make a new recording,

2. If you make a new edit (copy & paste, move & paste, or erase),

3. If the Auto Punch In point was passed in play or record mode while Auto Punch

mode was on, or

4. If you turned off the power to the D-160, then turned it back on.

5. If you use the Program Change function.

Page 81

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

2. Punch In/Out Recording using a foot switch

The "Take mode" and "Rehearsal mode" are also available in this application. Pressing the foot switch repeatedly while holding down the STOP button will toggle between "take" and "rehearsal." The REHEARSAL LED of the AUTO PUNCH key will blink during Rehearsal mode, and the LED will turn off during "Take mode."

1. Select the track onto which you wish to punch in/out record.

2. Start playback just before the punch in point.

3. Press the foot switch when you want to start recording.

4. Press the foot switch again when recording is finished.

In this lesson, we are going to replace part of the guitar solo recorded on Track 3, as we did in the Auto Punch In/Out section.

* Set the D-160 to the default setting. * Use an optional foot switch Model 8051 for punch in/out recording. * Set Auto Punch mode to OFF. (The REHEARSAL LED and the TAKE LED will be

turned off.)

* Do not change the Program or sampling rate until the session is complete.

AUTO RTN

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

PUNCH IN / OUT

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS END

LOCATE ABS 0

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

OFF (REHEARSAL LED/TAKE LEDs will go off.)

FOOT SWITCH Model 8051

Turn off the D-160 before connecting or disconnecting any cables. Connecting or disconnecting the footswitch or detachable controller cables while the D-160 is turned on will cause it to malfunction.

Page 82

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

2-1. Punch In/Out Rehearsal (Using a foot switch)

Rehearsal

1. Press the foot switch once while holding down the STOP button.

The D-160 will enter the "Rehearsal" mode, and the 35 dot display on the upper row of the screen will show "Rehearsal On" for one second. Only the REHEARSAL LED (green) will blink.

2. Press the RECORD TRACK select key “3” to set Track 3 to ready mode. (Indicator “3” will flash.)

3. Press the PLAY button at a location just before the punch in point to play back data.

4. Rehearse the guitar part while playing back the drum and bass sounds.

5. Press the foot switch once at the Punch In point, and press the foot switch again at the Punch Out point. The following diagram illustrates this operation.

You will hear the guitar sound you are playing only between the punch in and out points.

Rehearsal mode (manual Punch In/Out)

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

RECORD TRACK display

REHEARSAL LED TAKE LED

PLAY button LED

RECORD button LED

REHEARSAL LED will blink

PLAY

Blink

PLAY LED will light up

PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Only Track 3 enters INPUT monitoring status. (However, the D-160 will not record any data in Rehearsal mode.)

Press the foot switch once.

REHEARSAL LED will blink

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

RECORD

RECORD LED will blink

PUNCH OUT point

Press the foot switch again.

Light up

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

Blink

REHEARSAL LED will blink

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

End of rehearsal

1. Press the foot switch again while holding down the STOP button to cancel Rehearsal mode.

The 35 dot display on the upper row of the screen will show "Rehearsal Off" for one second. Also, the REHEARSAL LED (green) will turn off, indicating that you have quit the Rehearsal mode.

Page 83

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

RECORD

<Hints>

When you are rehearsing over and over, an effective time-saver is to use the Auto Return function along with the Auto Play function. As shown in the diagram below, specifying the Start and End points for the Auto Return and Auto Play functions allows you to easily rehearse as many times as you like. In this way, you can pay more attention to the recording level and your own performance. Refer to pages "71" for more information on setting the Start/End points for the Auto Return/Auto Play functions.

AUTO RTN START point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Rehearsal will be repeated automatically as many times as you to make it easier to adjust the recording level.

PUNCH IN point PUNCH OUT point

○○○○○○○○

AUTO RTN END point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

2-2. Punch In/Out Take (manual Punch In/Out)

1. Locate the point just before the punch in point and play back the data.

2. Play the guitar while listening to the playback.

3. Press the foot switch once at the punch in point, and press it again at the

punch out point.

When you finish punch out recording, the D-160 will quit recording mode.

Take mode (manual Punch In/Out)

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status.

RECORD TRACK display

PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Only Track 3 enters INPUT monitoring status. (Unlike in Rehearsal mode, the D-160 will record data.)

Press the foot switch once.

Blink

PUNCH OUT point

All tracks are under REPRO monitoring status. Refer to "Caution after Punch Out" for details.

Press the foot switch again.

Light up

Blink

REHEARSAL LED TAKE LED

PLAY button LED

RECORD button LED

Both LEDs will go off

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

Both LEDs will go off

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

RECORD LED will light up

Both LEDs will go off

PLAY

PLAY LED will light up

Page 84

D-160 Owner's Manual (Punch In/Out)

Once you perform Punch In/Out recording using a footswitch, you need to stop the D-160 before performing the next Punch In/Out take.

Besides the foot switch, you can also use the PLAY button and RECORD button for Manual Punch In/Out recording. (Please note that you can use these buttons only once.)

1. Start playing back from a point just before the punch in point.

11 22

2. At the punch in point, press the RECORD button while holding down the

PLAY button. (Punch In)

3. At the punch out point, press only the PLAY button. (Punch Out)

<Note>

<Hints>

* You can also rehearse if you "press only the RECORD button" instead

of steps 2 and 3 described above.

2-3. Undo/Redo of Manual Punch In/Out

* If you press the UNDO key after performing the manual punch in/out operation, the original sound recorded prior to auto punch in/out will be restored.

* If you press the REDO key after undoing the manual punch in/out operation, the manual punch in/out data will be restored.

<Note>

You can use the undo/redo functions while the D-160 is in stop mode. Under the following circumstances, you will be unable to use the undo/redo functions;

1. If you make a new recording,

2. If you make a new edit (copy & paste, move & paste, or erase),

3. If the Auto Punch In point was passed in play or record mode while Auto Punch

mode was on, or

4. If you turned off the power to the D-160, then turned it back on.

5. If you use the Program Change function.

Page 85

Edit Function

This chapter describes the various editing functions on the D-160. The D-160 uses a hard disk as the recording media, which allows for nonlinear, non-destructive, quick audio editing. The edit function includes the Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, and Erase functions.

The D-160 accommodates ninety-nine Programs, P1-P99, each of which you can record and edit individually. First, make sure that you are about to edit the correct Program. If you start editing without first checking the Program, you may lose important data. Refer to the Before operation section, “2-2. Program Change,” for more information on how to set a Program. Do not change Programs or sampling rates until a session is complete.

* The Copy & Paste function allows you to copy data to the Clipboard, and paste it to

any location in any track. In this case, the copy source data remains as is, as does the data on the Clipboard.

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

* The Move & Paste function is almost the same as the Copy & Paste, except that

executing the Move & Paste function will erase the move source data (the Clipboard will be also cleared).

CLIPBOARD IN point

CLIPBOARD OUT point

Copy & Paste

Source track

COPY

Clipboard

PASTE

Paste track

AUTO PUNCH IN point

CLIPBOARD IN point

CLIPBOARD OUT point

Move & Paste

Source track

MOVE

Paste track

Clipboard

PASTE

AUTO PUNCH IN point

Page 86

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

1. Copy & Paste

The Copy & Paste functions use the clipboard of the D-160, allowing you to copy sound data and paste it to the specified area. The copied data remains on the clipboard after you paste it, and you can paste the same data as many times as you want to different places. The Copy & Paste functions can reference any one of the following time bases: ABS time, MTC time, MIDI Bar/Beat/Clock.

* To perform the Copy operation, you first need to set the start point (Clipboard In point) and the

end point (Clipboard Out point) of the copied data and the copy source track. To perform the Paste operation, you need to set the start point (Auto Punch In point) and the paste destination point.

The data on the Clipboard will be replaced by new data each time you press the COPY key of the MOVE key.

If pasted data overlaps the source data, the content of the source data will be altered.

<Note-1>

<Note-2>

1-1. Copying

First, you need to specify the area to be copied (using the Clipboard In/ Out points and copy track).

* The following procedure is based on data with the ABS Time Base.

To change the Time Base to MTC or MIDI BAR/BEAT/CLK, press the DISP SEL key while

pressing and holding down the EXECUTE/YES key. * Before you start work, restore the default settings on the D-160. * Do not change Programs or sampling rates until a session is complete.

1, 3

3, 6

4, 6

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT /NO

1, 4

2, 5

Entering and storing the CLIPBOARD IN point

1. Press the RECALL key, and then the CLIPBOARD IN key (or press only the CLIPBOARD IN key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

2. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to change using the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial, and change the value using the JOG dial.

Page 87

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

3. After setting the value, press the STORE key, then the CLIPBOARD IN key.

The time value will be stored as the Clipboard In time, the edit mode will disengage, and the display will return to the previous screen.

Entering and storing the CLIPBOARD OUT point

4. Press the RECALL key, and then the CLIPBOARD OUT key (or press only the

CLIPBOARD OUT key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

5. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to change using the HOLD/> key or the

SHUTTLE dial, and change the value using the JOG dial.

6. After setting the value, press the STORE key, and then the CLIPBOARD OUT

key.

The time value will be stored as the Clipboard Out time, the edit mode will disengage, and the display will return to the previous screen.

* To check the stored In/Out points, press the CLIPBOARD IN key and CLIPBOARD

OUT key respectively. The time value you just stored will be shown on the display.

* You can perform steps 1-3 in real-time. (Pressing the STORE key, then the

CLIPBOARD IN key while playing back the recorder will store data.)

<Hints>

When you are storing the In/Out points in real-time while using the “BAR/BEAT/ CLK” Time Base, you can store them in steps of beats if the “ Resolution ?” menu (Bar/Beat Resolution mode ON/OFF) in Setup mode is “On.” When this bar/beat resolution menu is “On,” the CLK value will be rounded to “00” (at the beginning of the beat) as soon as you press the STORE key. This function is useful when you wish to use the Copy & Paste or Move & Paste function in setups of beats. Refer to page “160” for detailed operation.

Copying the track data after storing the CLIPBOARD IN/OUT points

7. Select the copy track using the RECORD TRACK select keys (you can select

multiple tracks).

* You can select one (mono) track, multiple tracks, or all sixteen tracks.

When using the Copy & Paste function, however, you can change the paste destination track only when you have selected a mono track, or an odd-numbered track and the adjacent even-track (i.e.: 1-2, 3-4, or 13-14,15-16). If you have copied multiple tracks (other than the above combination), the data will

be pasted to the copy source tracks. (track 1-> track 1.........track 3-> track 3 etc.)

8. Press the COPY key.

Upon finishing copying to the clipboard, "Copy Clip"/"COMPLETED!" will appear in the display and then return to the original time base display.

In this way, the specified part of the sound data of the selected track(s) is copied to the clipboard.

Page 88

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

If you press the COPY key without selecting a copy source track by the RECORD TRACK select key, the display will show "Select Track!" (meaning “Select a copy track.”) and return to the previous screen. In this case, select a copy source track and try to copy the data again.

If an Output point has been specified before the In point (the In point value is the same or large than the Out point value), the display will show the error message “Void In Point!” or “Void Out Point!” and return to the previous screen. In this case, set the correct In/Out points and try again to copy the data.

The data on the Clipboard will be replaced by new data each time you press the COPY key or the MOVE key.

Listening to sound data copied on the clipboard (Clipboard Play function)

To listen to the sound data currently copied to the clipboard, press the PLAY button while holding down the STOP button (Clipboard Play mode). The data will be played back from the beginning. To stop the playback in the middle, press the STOP button.

* During the clipboard playback, the display show the position of the source data

referenced to the selected time base.

1-2. Copy & Pasting

You can paste data to the same track as the source. For example, if you copied data on Track 1, data will be pasted on Track 1. Data will be pasted starting from the Auto Punch In point.

<Note>

You need enough unrecorded space on the hard disk to execute the Copy & Paste operation. If you press the PASTE key with insufficient disk space, the display will immediately show the error message “Over !”, and then show the excess time using the currently-selected Time Base (time or bar). In this case, shorten the copy data by the amount of excess time. Alternatively, move ABS END backward using the ERASE function as described in page “96” of this manual in order to obtain more free space on the hard disk.

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT

/NO

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

1, 3

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

Page 89

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

Entering and storing the paste Punch In point

1. Press the RECALL key, then the AUTO PUNCH IN key (or press only the AUTO

PUNCH IN key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

2. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to edit using the HOLD/> key or the

SHUTTLE dial, and set the value using the JOG dial.

3. After setting the time value, press the STORE key, and then the AUTO PUNCH

IN key.

The time value will be stored as the start point of the pasting area, and the display will go back to the previous screen.

Executing the paste operation

4. Press the PASTE key.

When the PASTE key is pressed, "Copy Paste" is momentarily show in the display, then "Paste Repeat = 01 (01 blinks)" and "SURE?" will blink, and the copy source track display will be lit.

5. Specifying the copy destination track and the number of repeats to paste.

* Specifying the Copy & Paste destination track:

Select the destination track using the RECORD TRACK select key. (You do not need to specify the track if you are going to Copy & Paste data in the copy source track.)

* Specifying the number of repeats to Copy & Paste:

Turn the JOG dial to change the blinking number “01” to any value between 1 and 99. (If there is not enough free space on the hard disk, the repeat time will be limited to a number less than 99, and you will be unable to specify a larger number when you turn the JOG dial.)

6. Press the EXECUTE/YES key.

Simultaneous with execution of paste, the paste section length converted to mono track time length will be shown in the upper line of the display and "Copy Paste," "COMPLETED!" displayed after completing the paste. Press the EXIT/NO key to go back to the previous screen.

Now the audio data on the Clipboard has been pasted to the specified track starting with the AUTO PUNCH IN point. For example, executing the function with a repeat number of “Paste Repeat= 03” (three times) will paste the data as shown in the diagram below.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

Repeat number of "01"

Repeat number of "03"

* To cancel the paste operation, press the EXIT/NO key while the message “SURE?” is

blinking on the display. If you wish to cancel the paste operation after you press the EXECUTE/YES key, press the STOP button or the EXIT/NO key before the “COMPLETED!” message appears on the display. If you abort the paste operation using this procedure (even in the middle of the operation), no data will be pasted.

Page 90

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

The Copy & Paste function is available only when the hard disk has enough space (REMAIN) to perform the following Undo/Redo operation. If you try to copy & paste the data without enough free space on the hard disk, the display will indicate the alarm message “Over !” (overtime error) as soon as you press the PASTE key, then indicate the excessive time in the currently-selected Time Base. To avoid this, shorten the data to be copied, by the amount of the exceeding time, or use the Erase function to create free disk space as described below in order to move the ABS END point.

Do not copy data and paste it partially over itself (same track and part of the same time frame). This will alter both the copy source data and the data currently contained in the clipboard. If you accidentally do this, use the Undo function as explained in the following section. You will be unable to restore the original data if you proceed with editing without first performing the Undo operation. You can also paste the move data repeatedly by specifying the number of repeats (1-99). The difference between "Move & Paste" and "Copy & Paste" is that moving data will cause the source sound data to move to the Clipboard, and then to the destination, and the data in the source or in the Clipboard will be erased. This operation is available with any Time Base.

1-3. Copy & Paste Undo/Redo

If you wish to restore data that existed before you executed the Copy & Paste function, press the UNDO key to restore the status obtained before you pasted the data. Pressing the REDO key after pressing the UNDO key will restore the status before the Undo operation (that is, after pasting). The Undo and Redo functions are effective only when the D-160 is stopped. After the UNDO key or REDO key is pressed, the display will show "Undo" or "Redo", and "COMPLETED!" and return to the previous screen.

<Note>

You can use the undo/redo functions while the D-160 is in the stop mode. Under the following circumstances, you will be unable to use the undo/redo functions:

1.If you make a new recording,

2.If you make a new edit (Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, Erase),

3.If the Auto Punch In point was passed in play or record mode while Auto Punch mode

was on, or

4. If you turned off the power to the D-160, then turned it back on.

5. If you use the Program Change function.

Page 91

2. Move & Paste

The Move & Paste function “moves” sound data to the Clipboard, and “pastes” the data in the same track or another track. You can specify the number of repeats of the paste operation (1-99) to paste data repeatedly. The difference between the Copy & Paste and the Move & Paste operation is that, after the Move & Paste operation, the source data and the data on the Clipboard will be removed. You can use this function with any Time Base.

* To perform the Move operation, you first need to set the start point (Clipboard In point)

The data on the Clipboard will be replaced by new data each time you press the COPY key or the MOVE key.

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

and the end point (Clipboard Out point) of the data to be moved, and the move source track. To perform the Paste operation, you need to set the start point (Auto Punch In point) and the paste destination point.

<Note>

2-1. Moving

First, you need to specify the area to be moved (using the Clipboard In/ Out points and move track).

* The following procedure is based on data with the ABS Time Base.

To change the Time Base to MTC or MIDI BAR/BEAT/CLK, press the DISP SEL key while

pressing and holding down the EXECUTE/YES key. * Before you start working, restore the default settings on the D-160. * Do not change Programs or sampling rates until a session is complete.

1, 3

3, 6

4, 6

AUTO RTN

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

DISP SEL

ENDIN OUTSTART

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

2, 5

TIME BASE SEL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT

/NO

1, 4

Entering and storing the CLIPBOARD IN point

1. Press the RECALL key, and then the CLIPBOARD IN key (or press only the CLIPBOARD IN key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

2. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to change using the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial, and change the value using the JOG dial.

3. After setting the value, press the STORE key, and then the CLIPBOARD IN key.

The time value will be stored as the Clipboard In time, the edit mode will disengage, and the display will return to the previous screen.

Page 92

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

Entering and storing the CLIPBOARD OUT point

4. Press the RECALL key, and then the CLIPBOARD OUT key (or press only the CLIPBOARD OUT key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

5. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to change the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE

dial, and change the value using the JOG dial.

6. After setting the value, press the STORE key, and then the CLIPBOARD OUT

key.

The time value will be stored as the Clipboard Out time, the edit mode will disengage, and the display will return to the previous screen.

* To check the stored In/Out points, press the CLIPBOARD IN key and CLIPBOARD

OUT key respectively. The time value you just stored will be shown on the display.

* You can perform steps 1-3 in real-time. (Pressing the STORE key, then the

CLIPBOARD IN key while playing back the recorder will store data.)

When you are storing the In/Out points in real-time while using the “BAR/BEAT/ CLK” Time Base, you can store them in steps of beats if the “ Resolution ?" menu (Bar/Beat Resolution mode ON/OFF) in the Setup mode is “On.” When this bar/beat resolution mode is “On,” the CLK value will be rounded up or off to “00” (at the beginning of the beat) as soon as you press the STORE key. This function is useful when you wish to use the Copy & Paste or Move & Paste function is steps of beats. Refer to page “160” for detailed operation.

<Hints>

Moving the track data after storing the CLIPBOARD IN/OUT points

7. Select the move track using the RECORD TRACK select keys (you can select

multiple tracks).

* You can select one (mono) track, multiple tracks, or all sixteen tracks.

When using the Copy & Paste or Move & Paste function, however, you can change the paste destination track only when you have selected a mono track, or an oddnumbered track and the adjacent even-numbered track (i.e.: 1-2, 3-4, or 13-14, 15-

16). If you have moved multiple tracks (other than the above combination), the data

will be pasted to the move source tracks. (track 1-> track 1..........track 3-> track 3 etc.)

8. Press the MOVE key.

Upon finishing moving in the clipboard, "Move Clip"/"COMPLETED!" will appear in the display and then return to the original time base display.

Now the sound data in the specified track has been moved to the Clipboard. At this point, the move source data has yet been deleted. It will be deleted after you perform the paste operation.

Page 93

D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

If you press the MOVE key without selecting a move source track by the RECORD TRACK select key, the display will show "Select Track!" (meaning “Select a move track.”) and return to the previous screen. In this case, select a move source track and try again to copy the data.

If the Output point has been specified before the In point (the In point value is the same or large than the Out point value), the display will show the error message “Void In Point !” or “Void Out Point !” and return to the previous screen. In this case, set the correct In/Out points and try again to move the data.

The data on the Clipboard will be replaced by new data each time you press the COPY key or the MOVE key.

Listening to sound data moved on the clipboard (Clipboard Play function)

To listen to the sound data currently moved to the clipboard, press the PLAY button while holding down the STOP button (Clipboard Play mode). The data will be played back from the beginning. To stop the playback in the middle, press the STOP button.

* During the clipboard playback, the display shows the position of the source data

referenced to the selected time base.

2-2. Move & Pasting

The data will be move & pasted at the point stored in the Auto Punch In key. You can select the paste destination track the RECORD TRACK select key.

<Note>

You need to have enough unrecorded space on the hard disk to execute the Move & Paste operation. If you press the EXECUTE/YES key to try to paste data with insufficient disk space, the display will immediately show the error message “Over !,” and then show the excess time using the currently-selected Time Base (time or bar). In this case, shorten the move data by the amount of excess time. Alternatively, move ABS END backward using the Erase function as described in page “96” of this manual in order to obtain more free space on the hard disk.

EXECUTE

DISP SEL

/YES

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXIT /NO

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

1, 3

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

ENDIN OUTSTART

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

Entering and storing the paste Punch In point

1. Press the RECALL key, and then the AUTO PUNCH IN key (or press only the

AUTO PUNCH IN key). The D-160 will enter the edit mode.

2. Move the cursor to the digit you wish to edit using the HOLD/> key or the

SHUTTLE dial, and set the value using the JOG dial.

3. After setting the time value, press the STORE key, and then the AUTO PUNCH

IN key.

The time value will be stored as the start point of the pasting area, and the display will return to the previous screen.

Executing the paste operation

4. Press the PASTE key.

When the PASTE key is pressed, "Move Paste" is momentarily shown in the display, then "Paste Repeat = 01 (01 blinks)" and "SURE?" will blink, and the move source track display will be lit.

5. Specify the Move & Paste destination track and the number of repeats to paste.

* Specifying the Move & Paste destination track:

Select the destination track using the RECORD TRACK select key. You do not need to specify a track if you are going to Move & Paste data in the copy source track.

* Specifying the number of repeats to Move & Paste:

Turn the JOG dial to change the blinking number “01” to any value between 1 and 99. If there is not enough free space on the hard disk, the repeat time will be limited to a number less than 99, and you will be unable to specify a larger number when you turn the JOG dial.

6. Press the EXECUTE/YES key.

Simultaneous with the execution of paste, the paste section length converted to mono track time length will be shown in the upper line of the display and "Move Paste," "COMPLETED!" displayed after completing the paste. Press the EXIT/NO key to return to the previous screen.

AUTO PUNCH IN point

Repeat number of "01"

○○○○○○○

Repeat number of "03"

* To cancel the paste operation, press the EXIT/NO key while the message “SURE?” is

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

The data on the Clipboard will be cleared after the Move & Paste operation is complete. Unlike the Copy & Paste operation, you cannot repeatedly move and paste the same data.

The Move & Paste function is available only when the hard disk has enough space (REMAIN) to perform the following Undo/Redo operation. If you try to move & paste the data without enough free space on the hard disk, the display will indicate the alarm message “Over !” (overtime error) as soon as you press the PASTE key, then indicate the excessive time in the currently-selected Time Base. To avoid this, shorten the data to be copied, by the amount of the exceeding time, or use the Erase function to create free disk space as described later in order to move the ABS END point.

Do not copy data and paste it partially over itself (same track and part of the same time frame). This will alter both the copy source data and the data currently contained in the clipboard. If you accidentally do this, use the Undo function as explained in the following section. You will be unable to restore the original data if you continue to edit without first performing the Undo operation. You can also paste the move data repeatedly by specifying the number of repeats (1-99). The difference between "Move & Paste" and "Copy & Paste" is that moving data will cause the source sound data to move to the Clipboard, then to the destination, and the data in the source or in the Clipboard will be erased. This operation is available with any Time Base.

2-3. Move & Paste Undo/Redo

If you wish to restore data that existed before you executed the Move & Paste function, press the UNDO key to restore the status obtained before you pasted the data. Pressing the REDO key after pressing the UNDO key will restore the status before the Undo operation (that is, after pasting). The Undo and Redo functions are effective only while the D-160 is stopped. After the UNDO key or REDO key is pressed, the display will show "Undo", "Redo" and "COMPLETED!" and return to the previous screen.

<Note>

You can use the undo/redo functions while the D-160 is in stop mode. Under the following circumstances, you will be unable to use the undo/redo functions:

1.If you make a new recording,

11 22

2.If you make a new edit (Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, or Erase,

22 33

3.If the Auto Punch In point was passed in play or record mode while Auto

Punch mode was on, or

4. If you turned off the power to the D-160, then turned it back on.

44 55

5. If you use the Program Change function.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

3. Erase

There are three ways to erase data. Make sure that you learn the difference ways to erase to avoid mistakes.

Erasing data for a specific part between ABS 0 and ABS END:

You can erase data (make silence) from the Auto Punch In point up to the Auto Punch Out point between ABS 0 - ABS END. You may specify a mono track, multiple tracks, or all 16 tracks for the erase operation. As shown in the diagram below, this operation erases data for any specified part between ABS 0 and ABS END. But, the ABS END position will not be affected. The REMAIN value (available recording time based on a single mono track) will increase by the amount you erase.

ABS 0

Any Track

AUTO PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

Erase

○○○○○○○○

ABS END

Any Track

No sound area

Erasing all data from a specified point up to ABS END:

You may erase data from a specified point (Auto Punch In point) up to ABS END of a selected Program. You need to specify the erase start point as the Auto Punch In point, and the ABS END point (the end point of recording) or any point (time) after the ABS END point as the Auto Punch Out point. You may specify a mono track, multiple tracks, or all 16 tracks for the erase operation. If you specify all tracks, the ABS END point of the selected Program will move back and the REMAIN value will increase. If you specify any other track combination, the ABS END point will not move; only the REMAIN value will increase.

AUTO PUNCH OUT point

ABS END

Any Track

ABS 0

AUTO PUNCH IN point

○○○○○○○○

Erase

Any Track

ABS END

Non recorded area

Erasing specific Program data (Program Erase):

This function enables you to erase data entirety from a selected program and return the initial settings of this program to its initial figures. Unlike the other two erase functions, for Program Erase you do not need to specify tracks or set the Auto Punch In/Out points. Executing this erase function will erase all data recorded in the selected Program. The ABS time and the REMAIN value will return to their default settings. Use caution, since you cannot UNDO this erase operation.

ABS 0

ABS END

All data recorded in a random program.

ABS 0 = ABS END

Any Program

Recorded area

Program Erase

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

3-1. How to Erase data for a specific part between ABS 0 and ABS END

Storing the erase start point (Auto Punch In point) and the erase end point (Auto Punch Out point)

Refer to “1. Storing memory data,” to set the Auto Punch In/Out points. Here, we use the procedure to “edit the stored data.”

5, 8

1, 4

3, 7

PUNCH IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

2, 6

EXECUTE

EXIT

/YES

/NO

1, 5

1. Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key. (Or, press the RECALL key, then press the AUTO PUNCH IN key.)

The time value of the Auto Punch In point (bar/beat/clock) appears and the D-160 will enter the data edit mode.

2. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time value (bar/beat/ clock), and use the JOG dial to change the value.

3. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED lights up.)

4. Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key.

The changed time value (bar/beat/clock) is stored as a new Auto Punch In point, and the Time Base indication will appear on the display. (The STORE LED turns off.)

5. Press the AUTO PUNCH OUT key. (Or, press the RECALL key, then press the AUTO PUNCH OUT key.)

The time value of the Auto Punch Out point (bar/beat/clock) will appears and the D-160 will enter the data edit mode.

6. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time value (bar/beat/ clock), and use the JOG dial to change their value.

7. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED lights up.)

8. Press the AUTO PUNCH OUT key.

The changed time value (bar/beat/clock) is stored as a new Auto Punch Out point, and the Time Base indication appears on the display. (The STORE LED turns off.)

* To check the Auto Punch In/Out points, press the ATUO PUNCH IN/OUT keys respectively. Or, press the RECALL key, and then press the AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT keys respectively. The display will indicate the time value (bar/beat/clock) stored for the Auto Punch In point or Auto Punch Out point.

Executing the erase operation

9. Press the RECORD TRACK select key for any track(s) you wish to erase (up to 16 tracks) so that the corresponding track(s) enter “READY” mode.

10. Press the ERASE key.

The message “Erase” appears on the display, and “SURE?” flashes.

11. Press the EXECUTE/YES key.

This executes the erase operation. The display will indicate “Wait Erasing!”. When the erase operation is complete, the message “COMPLETED!” will light along with the message “Erase.”

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

Press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or the STOP button to restore the original display.

The sound data in the specified range has been erased.

* To cancel the erase operation while the message “SURE?” is flashing on the display, press the EXIT/NO key or the STOP key.

* If you wish to cancel the erase operation after you have pressed the EXECUTE/YES key, press the EXIT/NO key or the STOP button BEFORE the message “COMPLETED!” appears.

* If you cancel the erase operation during the process, nothing will be erased.

Erasing the specified area between ABS 0 and ABS END will not affect the ABS END position. You can confirm this by pressing the F. FWD button while holding down the STOP button after the erase operation is complete. You will see no change in the ABS END time on the display. This means that erasing the specified area has replaced the data with silence, without moving the ABS END point . However, the available recording time will increase by the amount of data you erased. You can check this by pressing the DISP SEL key to see the REMAIN value calculated based on a single mono track.

3-2. Undo and redo of the erase operation

You can use the Undo and Redo functions for the erase operation.

* After the erase operation is complete, press the UNDO key.

The D-160 will restore the data that existed before you executed the erase operation.

* Press the REDO key after using the UNDO function.

The D-160 will restore the status that existed after you executed the erase operation.

Pressing the UNDO key or the REDO key will execute the corresponding operation immediately, and the display will indicate the messages “COMPLETED!” and “Undo!” or “Redo!”, and then return to the previous Time Base indication.

<Note>

You can use the Undo/Redo function while the D-160 transport section is stopped. You cannot use the Undo/Redo function after one of the following operations:

1. You make a new recording.

2. You perform a new editing operation (such as copy & paste, move & paste, and erase).

3. When the Auto Punch mode is on, and playback or recording passes the Auto Punch In point.

4. You turn off the power.

5. You use the Program Change function.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

3-3. How to Erase data in its entirety from a specified point up to ABS END:

Storing the erase start point (Auto Punch In point) and the erase end point (Auto Punch Out point)

Refer to “1. Storing memory data,” to set the Auto Punch In/Out points. Again, we use the procedure to “edit the stored data.”

1, 4

3, 6

PUNCH

IN / OUT

DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER

RECORD TRACK

HD ACCESSLOCKED MTC IN

D-160

8/167/156/145/134/123/112/101/9

SHIFT

AUTO RTN

CLIPBOARD

AUTO PLAY IN OUT

AUTO

REHEARSAL

TAKE

CLIPBOARD PLAY

LOCATE ABS 0

LOCATE ABS END

PASTEMOVECOPY

AUTO PUNCH

AUTO RTN

ERASE UNDO REDO

LOCATEPUNCH

VARI PITCH

F FWDREWINDPLAYSTOPRECORD

ENDIN OUTSTART

DISP SEL

TIME BASE SEL

HOLD/ STORE RECALL

PGM CHANGE

EXECUTE

/YES

EXIT

/NO

1. Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key. (Or, press the RECALL key, then press the AUTO PUNCH IN key.)

The time value of the Auto Punch In point (bar/beat/clock) appears and the D-160 will enter the data edit mode.

2. Use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits of the time value (bar/beat/ clock), and use the JOG dial to change the value.

3. Press the STORE key. (The STORE LED lights up.)

4. Press the AUTO PUNCH IN key.

The changed time value (bar/beat/clock) is stored as a new Auto Punch In point, and the Time Base indication appears on the display. (The STORE LED turns off.)

5. Press the F.FWD button while holding down the STOP button.

The D-160 will indicate the ABS END (the recording end) point of the selected Program.

* To make sure the data is erased completely, we recommend that you specify a time after the ABS END point as an erase end point (Auto Punch Out point). To do so, press the PLAY button following Step 5 so that the ABS time passes the ABS END time. Use the ABS time, which is now positioned after the ABS END point, as an erase end point.

6. Press the STORE key, then the AUTO PUNCH OUT key.

The ABS END point is stored as a new Auto Punch Out point.

* To check the Auto Punch In/Out points, press the AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT keys respectively. Or, press the RECALL key, then press the AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT keys respectively. The display will indicate the time value (bar/beat/clock) stored for the Auto Punch In point or Auto Punch Out point.

Executing the erase operation

7. Press the RECORD TRACK select key for a track you wish to erase (up to 16 tracks) so that the corresponding track(s) enters “READY” mode.

8. Press the ERASE key.

The message “Erase” appear on the display, and “SURE?” will flash.

9. Press the EXECUTE/YES key.

This executes the erase operation. The display will indicate “Wait Erasing!”. When the erase operation is complete, the message “COMPLETED!” will light along with the message “Erase.” Press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or the STOP button to restore the original display.

The sound data between the Auto Punch In point and the ABS END point has been erased. This area does not contain a recording, and the available recording time on the disk (REMAIN value) increases.

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D-160 Owner's Manual (Edit function)

* To cancel the erase operation while the message “SURE?” is flashing on the display, press the EXIT/NO key or the STOP key.

* If you wish to cancel the erase operation after you have pressed the EXECUTE/YES key, press the EXIT/NO key or the STOP button BEFORE the message “COMPLETED!” appears.

* If you cancel the erase operation during the process, nothing will be erased.

Although erase is executed on other than all tracks (mono track or multiple tracks), the ABS END which is the final recording position of the program, will not be affected (ABS END will be affected, however, if it is erased as shown below). After execution of erase, upon confirming the ABS END time by simultaneously pressing the STOP and F. FWD buttons, you will notice that it is the same ABS END as that before erasing. However, if REMAIN is put on display by pressing the DISP SEL key, REMAIN (disk remaining time) can be confirmed to have increased by the erased time converted to mono track. In order to shift the ABS END forward, carry out the previous step by specifying all recorded tracks.

<Example> When there is a recording on tracks 1~6 of a certain program as shown below, if it is located to ABS END, this located ABS END will be at final recording point of tracks 3 and 4, and the time will always be shown in the display. Therefore, although tracks 1 and 2 or 5 and 6 of a program with such a content is erased (from any point to ABS END), ABS END that is always displayed will be the track 3 and 4 time. However, if tracks 3 and 4 are erased, ABS END will change.

ABS 0

Track 6

Track 5

Track 4 Track 3 Track 2 Track 1

Any point

ABS END of Track 1 and 2

Erasing area

ABS END of Track 5 and 6

ABS END of Track 3 and 4

ABS END

3-4. Undo and redo of the erase operation

You can use the Undo and Redo functions for the erase operation.

* After the erase operation is complete, press the UNDO key.

The D-160 will restore the data that existed before you executed the erase operation.

* Press the REDO key after using the UNDO function.

The D-160 will restore the status that existed after you executed the erase operation.

<Note>

You can use the Undo/Redo function while the D-160 transport section is stopped. You cannot use the Undo/Redo function after one of the following operations:

1. You make a new recording.

2. You perform a new editing operation (such as copy & paste, move & paste, and erase).

3. When the Auto Punch mode is on, and playback or recording passes the Auto Punch In point.

4. You turn off the power.

5. You use the Program Change function.

100

Fostex D-160 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents

Introduction

Precautions

Main Features of D-160

Before Operating the D-160

1. Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display

2. Audio file and Event

3. Program Change function

4. Real track and additional track

5. Input monitor and Repro monitor

6. Time Base

7. Installing and formatting a hard disk

8. Extending the detachable controller

Recording / Playback

1. Basic connections

2. Default setting on the D-160

2-1. Setting a Program

2-2. Program Change

2-3. Deleting a Program

2-4. Setting a Sampling Rate

3. Analog Recording and Playback

3-1. Basic recording and playback

3-2. Recording with the Program Change function

3-3. Playback using the Vari-pitch function

3-4. Multitrack recording using overdubbing

3-5. Mixdown

3-6. Ping-pong recording

4. Digital Recording

4-1. Digital recording from an external digital device

4-2. Digital recording to an external digital device

4-3. Connecting a digital mixer

Locate Function

1. Storing memory data

2. Locate

3. Auto Play mode

4. Auto Return mode

5. Auto Repeat mode

Punch In/Out

1. Auto Punch In/Out

1-1. Storing the Punch In/Punch Out point

1-2. Auto Punch In/Out Rehearsal mode

1-4. Undo/Redo of Auto Punch In/Out

2. Punch In/Out Recording using a foot switch

2-3. Undo/Redo of Manual Punch In/Out

Edit Function

1. Copy & Paste

1-1. Copying

1-2. Copy & Pasting

1-3. Copy & Paste Undo/Redo

2. Move & Paste

2-1. Moving

2-2. Move & Pasting

2-3. Move & Paste Undo/Redo

3. Erase

3-1. How to Erase data for a specific part between ABS 0 and ABS END

3-2. Undo and redo of the erase operation

3-3. How to Erase data in its entirety from a specified point up to ABS END:

3-4. Undo and redo of the erase operation