Fortinet FortiGate 5050-R User Manual

1
2
2
3
4
5
SMC
1
SMC
POWER
FortiGate-5050-R
Chassis Guide
USB
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
ETH
O
MANAGEMENT
ETH
O
MANAGEMENT
5000SM
10/100
ETH0
Service
link/Act
ETH1
STATUS
10/100
ETH0
link/Act
Hot Swap
RESET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
USB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
USB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RS232ZRE0ZRE1ZRE2
SYSTEM
CONSOLE
RS232ZRE0ZRE1ZRE2
SYSTEM
CONSOLE
5050SAP
1
E1
9876543210
1514
1312
1110
E2
E1
9876543210
1514
1312
1110
E2
ALARM
STA IPM
STA IPM
STA IPM
OKCLK
INTEXT
FLT
HOT SWAP
RESET
ZRE
ZRE
SERIAL
2
LED MODE
FLT
OKCLK
INTEXT
FLT
HOT SWAP
RESET
LED MODE
FLT
5000SM
10/100
ETH0
Service
link/Act
ETH1
STATUS
10/100
ETH0
link/Act
Hot Swap
RESET
A detailed guide to the FortiGate-5050 chassis. This FortiGate-5050-R Chassis Guide describes FortiGate-5050 hardware features, and how to install the FortiGate-5050 chassis.
The most recent versions of this and all FortiGate-5000 series documents are available from the FortiGate-5000 page of the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site (http://docs.forticare.com).
Visit http://support.fortinet.com to register your FortiGate-5050-R chassis. By registering you can receive product
updates, technical support, and FortiGuard services.
FortiGate-5050-R Chassis Guide
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Warnings and cautions

Warnings and cautions
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or maintain FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Read and comply with all warnings, cautions and notices in this document.
CAUTION: Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type. Dispose of Used Batteries According to the Instructions.
Caution: You should be aware of the following cautions and warnings before installing FortiGate-5000 series hardware
Turning off all power switches may not turn off all power to the FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Some circuitry in the FortiGate-5000 series equipment may continue to operate even though all power switches are off.
Many FortiGate-5000 components are hot swappable and can be installed or removed while the power is on. But some of the procedures in this document may require power to be turned off and completely disconnected. Follow all instructions in the procedures in this document that describe disconnecting FortiGate-5000 series equipment from power sources, telecommunications links and networks before installing, or removing FortiGate-5000 series components, or performing other maintenance tasks. Failure to follow the instructions in this document can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Install FortiGate-5000 series chassis at the lower positions of a rack to avoid making the rack top-heavy and unstable.
Do not insert metal objects or tools into open chassis slots.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Only perform the procedures described in this document from an ESD workstation. If no such station is available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an anti-static wrist strap and attaching it to an available ESD connector such as the ESD sockets provided on FortiGate-5000 series chassis.
Make sure all FortiGate-5000 series components have reliable grounding. Fortinet recommends direct connections to the building ground.
If you install a FortiGate-5000 series component in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Make sure the operating ambient temperature does not exceed Fortinet’s maximum rated ambient temperature.
Installing FortiGate-5000 series equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
FortiGate-5000 series chassis should be installed by a qualified electrician.
FortiGate-5000 series equipment shall be installed and connected to an electrical supply source in accordance with the applicable codes and regulations for the location in which it is installed. Particular attention shall be paid to use of correct wire type and size to comply with the applicable codes and regulations for the installation / location. Connection of the supply wiring to the terminal block on the equipment may be accomplished using Listed wire compression lugs, for example, Pressure Terminal Connector made by Ideal Industries Inc. or equivalent which is suitable for AWG 10. Particular attention shall be given to use of the appropriate compression tool specified by the compression lug manufacturer, if one is specified.
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Contents

Contents
Warnings and cautions................................................................................................... 2
FortiGate-5050 chassis............................................................................ 5
FortiGate-5050 front panel ............................................................................................. 6
FortiGate-5050 back panel ............................................................................................. 7
Physical description of the FortiGate-5050 chassis .................................................... 8
FortiGate-5050 shelf managers...................................................................................... 8
Shelf Manager fan and power control......................................................................... 9
FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel................................................................................... 9
Shelf alarm panel telco alarms ................................................................................. 11
Shelf manager command line interface (CLI) ............................................................. 12
Connecting to the shelf manager CLI using a serial port.......................................... 12
Power connection and configuration................................................... 15
About data center DC power........................................................................................ 15
Connecting the FortiGate-5050 chassis to data center DC power and
data center ground........................................................................................................ 15
Connecting a FortiGate-5050 power input connector to data center
DC power.................................................................................................................. 15
Connecting the FortiGate-5050 chassis to data center ground ................................ 17
Connecting the FortiGate-5050 chassis to AC power using the
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray .......................................................................... 17
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray front and back panel ...................................... 18
Selecting the power supplies and power converter trays that you
need for your FortiGate-5050 configuration.............................................................. 19
Connecting a FortiGate-5050 chassis to the FortiGate-5053 power
converter tray............................................................................................................ 22
Turning on FortiGate-5050 chassis power ................................................................. 24
FortiGate-5050 hardware procedures .................................................. 25
Mounting the FortiGate-5050 chassis ......................................................................... 25
Air flow ...................................................................................................................... 25
Inserting 5000 series modules into a FortiGate-5050 chassis.................................. 25
Using FortiSwitch-5003A and FortiSwitch-5003 boards for backplane
communication.............................................................................................................. 26
For more information............................................................................. 27
Fortinet documentation ................................................................................................ 27
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD ..................................................................... 27
Fortinet Knowledge Center ...................................................................................... 27
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation ..................................................... 27
Customer service and technical support.................................................................... 27
Register your Fortinet product .................................................................................... 27
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Contents
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FortiGate-5050 chassis

FortiGate-5050 chassis
You can install up to five FortiGate-5000 series boards in the five slots of the FortiGate-5050 ATCA chassis. The FortiGate-5050 is a 5U 19-inch rackmount ATCA chassis that contains two redundant DC power connections that connect to -48 VDC Data Center DC power. The FortiGate-5050 chassis also includes a hot swappable cooling fan tray. If all five slots contain FortiGate-5005FA2, FortiGate-5001SX, or FortiGate-5001FA2 boards, the FortiGate-5050 chassis provides a total of 40 FortiGate gigabit ethernet interfaces. If all 5 slots contain FortiGate-5001A boards the FortiGate-5050 chassis supports ten 1-Gigabit ethernet FortiGate interfaces. If you add FortiGate-ADM-XB2 modules to the FortiGate-5001A boards the FortiGate-5050 chassis supports another ten 10-Gigabit interfaces.
You can also install a FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 board in the FortiGate-5050 chassis to provide base backplane communications. Base backplane communications can be used for HA heartbeat communications and for data communications. You can add a second FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 board for redundancy. FortiSwitch-5003A boards can also provide fabric backplane communication using the FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane channels.
You can mix and match any combination of FortiGate-5000 series boards in the FortiGate-5050 chassis. For example, you could install two FortiGate-5005FA2 boards, two FortiGate-5001SX boards, and one FortiGate-5001FA2 board. You can also install FortiController-5208 and FortiGate-5005FA2 boards in a FortiGate-5050 chassis to create a FortiGate-5005-DIST security system.
Some of the boards installed in a FortiGate-5050 chassis can be operating in a FortiGate HA cluster and some can be operating as standalone FortiGate units. You can also operate multiple HA clusters and standalone FortiGate units in a single FortiGate-5050 chassis. You can also use FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 boards to operate HA clusters consisting of FortiGate-5000 series boards installed in multiple FortiGate-5000 chassis. You can also use FortiSwitch-5003A boards for fabric data communication between chassis.
The FortiGate-5050 chassis also includes 14 rear transition module (RTM) slots. The FortiGate-5050 chassis supports 10-gigabit fabric channel communication if you have installed FortiGate-5001A boards with FortiGate-RTM-XB2 modules and one or two FortiSwitch-5003A boards.
The FortiGate-5050 chassis requires -48VDC Data Center DC power. If DC power is not available you can install a FortiGate-5053 power converter tray (purchased separately) with FortiGate-5020/5050 power supplies.
This chapter describes the FortiGate-5050 chassis and includes the following sections:
FortiGate-5050 front panel
FortiGate-5050 back panel
Physical description of the FortiGate-5050 chassis
FortiGate-5050 shelf managers
FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel
Shelf manager command line interface (CLI)
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FortiGate-5050 front panel FortiGate-5050 chassis

FortiGate-5050 front panel

Figure 1 shows the front of a FortiGate-5050 chassis. Two FortiSwitch-5003 boards are
installed in slots 1 and 2. Three FortiGate-5001SX boards are installed in slots 3, 4, and 5.
The FortiGate-5050 primary and secondary Shelf Managers and the Shelf Alarm Panel (SAP) are also visible. The factory installed shelf alarm panel displays alarms, provides a telco alarm interface, and also provides serial connections to the shelf managers. The factory installed shelf managers provide power distribution, cooling, alarms, and shelf status for the FortiGate-5050 chassis. For more information about these components, see
“FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel” on page 9 and “FortiGate-5050 shelf managers” on page 8.
Figure 1: FortiGate-5050 front panel with FortiGate-5001SX and FortiSwitch-5003 boards
installed
USB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FortiGate-5001SX
boards
slots 3, 4,
and 5
FortiSwitch-5003
boards
slots 1 and 2
5
4
3
2
1
SMC
2
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
USB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
USB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CONSOLE
ACC
PWR
ETH
O
RS232ZRE0ZRE1ZRE2
SYSTEM
CONSOLE
MANAGEMENT
ETH
O
RS232ZRE0ZRE1ZRE2
SYSTEM
CONSOLE
MANAGEMENT
5000SM
10/100
ETH0
Service
link/Act
ETH1
STATUS
10/100
RESET
ETH0
link/Act
5050SAP
SERIAL
Hot Swap
1
E1
9876543210
1514
1312
1110
E2
E1
9876543210
1514
1312
1110
E2
SERIAL
ALARM
2
STA IPM
STA IPM
STA IPM
OKCLK
INTEXT
FLT
HOT SWAP
RESET
ZRE
LED MODE
FLT
OKCLK
INTEXT
FLT
HOT SWAP
RESET
ZRE
LED MODE
FLT
5000SM
10/100
ETH0
Service
link/Act
ETH1
10/100
ETH0
link/Act
POWER
SMC
STATUS
Hot Swap
RESET
1
Hot-swappable
cooling fan tray
Power LED
Secondary
Shelf Manager
(SMC 2)
Shelf Alarm
Panel (SAP)
Primary
Shelf Manager
(SMC 1)
Also visible on the front of the FortiGate-5050:
The location of the hot swappable FortiGate-5050 cooling fan tray behind panel.
Power LED.
ESD socket, used for connecting an ESD wrist or ankle band when working with the chassis.
Caution: Do not operate the FortiGate-5050 chassis with open slots on the front panel. For optimum cooling performance and safety, the slots must contain a FortiGate-5000 series board or an air baffle slot filler. As well the removable power supply panel must be installed over the power connectors on the back of the chassis.
ESD socket
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FortiGate-5050 chassis FortiGate-5050 back panel

FortiGate-5050 back panel

Figure 2 shows the back of a FortiGate-5050 chassis. The FortiGate-5050 chassis back
panel includes two redundant -48V to - 58V DC power input connectors labelled Input A and Input B. The power input connectors provide redundant DC power connections for the FortiGate-5050 chassis and distribute DC power to the fan tray and the FortiGate-5000 series boards installed in the FortiGate-5050 chassis. Each power input connector includes a 24 Amp circuit breaker that also functions as an on/off switch for the power input connector.
If you require redundant power you should connect both power input connectors to DC power. If redundant power is not required, you should connect power input connector A to DC power. When operating, the power input connectors are covered with clear protection plates.
Figure 2: FortiGate-5050 chassis back panel
5
4
3
RTM
slot filler
panels
2
1
Ground
Connector
-48V RTN (-DC IN)
INPUT A
24
AMP
-48V RTN (-DC IN)
INPUT B
24
AMP
(green)
Power
wire
fixture
Positive
(RTN)
(red)
DC Power
Input A
-48V
(-DC in)
(black)
Positive
(RTN)
(red)
DC Power
-48V
(-DC in)
(black)
ESD socket
Input B
The back panel includes the FortiGate-5050 chassis ground connector which must be connected to Data Center ground. Use the power wire fixtures for securing and managing DC power wires. The FortiGate-5050 chassis also includes an ESD socket on the back panel.
For detailed information about connecting power to the FortiGate-5050 chassis, see
“Connecting the FortiGate-5050 chassis to data center DC power and data center ground” on page 15 or “Connecting the FortiGate-5050 chassis to AC power using the FortiGate-5053 power converter tray” on page 17.
The back panel also contains 5 RTM slots numbered to correspond to the front panel slots. The RTM slots are available for FortiGate-5000 RTM modules such as the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module. When the FortiGate-5050 chassis is shipped, these slots are covered by RTM slot filler panels.
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Physical description of the FortiGate-5050 chassis FortiGate-5050 chassis

Physical description of the FortiGate-5050 chassis

The FortiGate-5050 chassis is a 5U chassis that can be installed in a standard 19-inch rack. Table 1 describes the physical characteristics of the FortiGate-5050 chassis.
Table 1: FortiGate-5050 chassis physical description
Dimensions 8.75 x 17 x 15.5 in. (13.3 x 43.2 x 39.4 cm)
(H x W x D)
Shipping weight completely assembled with packaging
Operating environment Temperature: 32 to 104°F (0 to 45°C)
Storage environment Temperature: -13 to 158 °F (-25 to 70°C)
Power consumption Maximum: 1,135 W
Power input 2x redundant -48VDC to -58VDC
26.75 lb. (12.1 kg)
Relative humidity: 5 to 85% (Non-condensing)
Relative humidity: 5 to 95% (Non-condensing)

FortiGate-5050 shelf managers

The FortiGate-5050 chassis includes one or two redundant hot-swappable shelf managers, located in the dedicated shelf manager slots on the bottom of the FortiGate-5050 front panel. The primary shelf manager is installed on the right (SMC 1) the secondary shelf manager is installed on the left (SMC 2).
The shelf managers support redundant operation with automatic switchover. If both shelf managers are operating normally, one acts as the active shelf manager and the other as the standby. Usually the primary shelf manager would be the active shelf manager and the secondary shelf manager would be the standby shelf manager. The shelf managers monitor each other and either can trigger a switchover if necessary. The active shelf manager performs all shelf manager functions. If the active shelf manager fails or is removed, the standby shelf manager takes over all shelf manager functions.
The FortiGate-5050 shelf managers control chassis power up and power down, chassis power distribution, monitor chassis operating parameters, monitor and control chassis cooling, and can signal alarms if the chassis encounters problems. All FortiGate-5000 modules installed in the chassis communicate with the shelf managers.
The FortiGate-5050 shelf managers are factory installed. In most cases users do not have to install or configure the shelf managers.
Each shelf manager has two ethernet interfaces (ETH 0 and ETH 1). You can connect to ETH 0 from the shelf manager front panel. ETH 1 connects to the FortiGate-5050 backplane.
The shelf managers detect alarm conditions and communicate alarm signals to the FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel. The shelf alarm panel also contains serial interfaces for connecting to the shelf managers.
The shelf managers are hot swappable. You can remove a shelf manager by opening the extraction lever until the hot swap LED starts blinking. When the hot swap LED turns solid blue you can remove the shelf manager from the FortiGate-5050 chassis.
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FortiGate-5050 chassis FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
Hot Swap
link/Act
ETH0
ETH1
10/100
5000SM
Retention
Screw
ETH 0 and 1 network
activity LEDs
ETH0
100base-T
Ethernet
Status
LEDs
Handle
Reset
Button
Hot Swap
LED
Figure 3: FortiGate-5050 shelf manager front panel
Table 2: FortiGate-5050 shelf manager LEDs
LED State Description
ETH 0 ETH 1
10/100 Yellow The Ethernet interface is connected at 100 Mbps.
link/Act Green Blinking LED indicates network traffic.
Off No link.
STATUS Green This shelf manager is operating normally as the active shelf
manager. Usually the primary shelf manager operates as the active shelf manager.
Red This shelf manager is operating normally as the backup shelf
manager. Usually the secondary shelf manager operates as the standby shelf manager.
HOT SWAP Off The shelf manager is not ready to be removed.
Blue The shelf manager is ready to be removed.
Long blink The shelf manager is starting up after being inserted into the
chassis.
Short blink The shelf manager is shutting down in preparation for being
removed from the chassis.

FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel

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Shelf Manager fan and power control

The FortiGate-5050 shelf managers monitor the internal temperature of the FortiGate-5050 chassis and adjust the operating speed of the FortiGate-5050 chassis cooling fan as required. If the temperature in the chassis becomes too high, the shelf managers can also power down FortiGate-5000 modules installed in the chassis to help reduce the temperature.
When the chassis is first powered on all cooling fans run at full speed. Once the shelf manager is up and running, the shelf manager reduces cooling fan speeds to maintain an optimum temperature in the chassis. If shelf managers are not installed or not operating correctly the FortiGate-5050 chassis cooling fans always operate at full speed.
The FortiGate-5050 shelf alarm panel (SAP), located at the bottom of the FortiGate-5050 front panel, provides LED indicators of FortiGate-5050 alarms, a telco alarm connector, an alarm LED reset button, and console access to the FortiGate-5050 shelf managers. The LED alarm indicators include critical, major, and minor alarms as well as three user defined alarms.
The alarm LED reset button (RESET) on the shelf alarm panel activates the Alarm Cutoff (ACO) state. When ACO is activated, the active alarm LEDs blink and all of the alarm relays are deactivated.
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