Fluke Ti40FT, Ti45FT Operating Manual

TiR2,TiR3,TiR4,

Ti40,Ti45,Ti50,Ti55

IR FlexCam Thermal Imagers

®

January 2007, Rev. 1, 8/07

2007 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved.

©

All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

Users Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship
under normal use and service. The warranty period is two years and begins on the date of
shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty
extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller,
and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in Fluke's
opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or
abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate
substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has
been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will
be error free or operate without interruption.

Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end­user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on
behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke
authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke re­serves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when
product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.

Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price,
free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke
authorized service center within the warranty period.

To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain
return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a de­scription of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke as­sumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be re­turned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines that failure
was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition
of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the prod­uct’s specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will pro­vide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work.
Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the
Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).

THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR­TICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF
DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.

Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty,
or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and ex­clusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is
held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction,
such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.

Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands

11/99

To register your product online, visit register.fluke.com

Table of Contents

Chapter Title Page

1 Introduction .............................................................................. 1-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 1-1

Contacting Fluke................................................................................... 1-2

Safety Information................................................................................ 1-2

Standard Accessories............................................................................ 1-4

Charge and Insert Battery ..................................................................... 1-6

Power Camera On................................................................................. 1-7

Insert Memory Card.............................................................................. 1-8

Focus..................................................................................................... 1-8

Set Temperature Level and Span .......................................................... 1-9

Set IR-Fusion® Blend Level................................................................. 1-9

Capturing an Image............................................................................... 1-10

SmartView Software for Your PC ........................................................ 1-11

2 Camera Overview ..................................................................... 2-1

Introduction .......................................................................................... 2-1

Camera Parts......................................................................................... 2-2

Camera Display Screen......................................................................... 2-6

Programming Function Buttons............................................................ 2-10

Using Display Screen Menus................................................................ 2-12

Inserting and Removing Memory Card................................................. 2-13

3 Basic Operation........................................................................ 3-1

Acquiring and Reviewing Images......................................................... 3-1

Scan Target ....................................................................................... 3-1

Pause/Save Image ............................................................................. 3-1

View Saved Image............................................................................ 3-2

Delete Saved Image .......................................................................... 3-2

Electronic Zoom ................................................................................... 3-3

Saved Image Information...................................................................... 3-4

4 Analyzing and Enhancing Images .......................................... 4-1

Setting Emissivity and Background Temperature................................. 4-1

Fixed Image Function ........................................................................... 4-2

Changing Color Palettes ....................................................................... 4-2

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Setting Temperature Level and Span.................................................... 4-3

Manual Level and Span.................................................................... 4-3

Automatic Level and Span ............................................................... 4-4

Arbitrary Fixed Temperature Level and Span.................................. 4-4

Using Palette Saturation Colors............................................................ 4-5

Using Display Screen Temperature Markers........................................ 4-7

Annotations .......................................................................................... 4-9

Adding Annotations to Saved Images .............................................. 4-9

Creating Annotations Lists in SmartView........................................ 4-12

5 Visible Light Camera Module (VLCM) .................................... 5-1

Enabling/Disabling Visible Light Camera Module .............................. 5-1

Using Image Alignment ....................................................................... 5-1

Focusing ............................................................................................... 5-2

Adjusting IR-VL IR-Fusion® Blend Level.......................................... 5-3

Using Full Screen or Picture-in-Picture View...................................... 5-4

Adjusting Brightness and Color Controls............................................. 5-4

Using Torch Control............................................................................. 5-5

Using Visible Light Flash..................................................................... 5-5

Recording Visible Light Images........................................................... 5-6

Using Laser Pointer.............................................................................. 5-7

Using Thumbnail Browser ................................................................... 5-7

Using Color Alarms ............................................................................. 5-8

Using Menu to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges..................................... 5-8

Using Palette Bar to Adjust Color Alarm Ranges ............................ 5-9

6 Camera Setup........................................................................... 6-1

Adjusting Display Screen Brightness ................................................... 6-1

Hiding Display Screen Task Bar.......................................................... 6-2

Hiding Display Screen Color Palette.................................................... 6-2

Setting Temperature Units.................................................................... 6-3

Setting Temperature Calibration Range ............................................... 6-3

Changing Lens Selection...................................................................... 6-3

Setting Date and Time.......................................................................... 6-4

Changing the Language........................................................................ 6-6

Saving and Reloading Camera Settings................................................ 6-6

Naming Image Files ............................................................................. 6-7

Changing Image File Name Prefix....................................................... 6-8

Resetting Image File Name Sequence Number .................................... 6-9

Selecting Video Output Options........................................................... 6-9

7 Advanced Operation................................................................ 7-1

Enhancing the Image............................................................................ 7-1

Using Auto Capture.............................................................................. 7-1

Using User-Defined Display Screen Temperature Markers ................. 7-4

Using Internal Recalibration................................................................. 7-7

8 Camera Care............................................................................. 8-1

Cleaning the IR Lens, VLCM, Display Screen, and Body ................... 8-1

Using Other Lenses .............................................................................. 8-2

ii

Contents

Viewing Camera and Battery Information ............................................ 8-2

Charging the Batteries .......................................................................... 8-3

Recalibrating the Batteries.................................................................... 8-4

Conserving Battery Power.................................................................... 8-5

Appendices

A Glossary........................................................................................ A-1

B Troubleshooting............................................................................ B-1

C Emissivity Values ......................................................................... C-1

D Camera Specifications and Dimensions ........................................ D-1

E Resources and References............................................................. E-1

F Camera Default Settings ............................................................... F-1

(continued)

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iv

List of Tables

Table Title Page

1-1. Standard Accessories ............................................................................ 1-6

2-1. Camera Parts--Descriptions .................................................................. 2-4

2-2. Display Screen--Descriptions ............................................................... 2-8

2-3. Programmable Functions ...................................................................... 2-10

4-1. Standard Saturation Colors ................................................................... 4-6

8-1. Remaining Battery Charge Indicators................................................... 8-3

8-2. Battery Charging Status ........................................................................ 8-4

B-1. Troubleshooting Tips............................................................................ B-1

C-1. Emmisivity Values of Common Materials............................................ C-1

D-1. TiR2, Ti45 and Ti40 Specifications...................................................... D-1

D-2. TiR3, TiR4, Ti55 and Ti50 Specifications............................................ D-7

F-1. Default Settings, TiR2, Ti45 and Ti40 Models..................................... F-1

F-2. Default Settings, TiR3, TiR4, Ti55 and Ti50 Models........................... F-7

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vi

List of Figures

Figure Title Page

1-1. Standard Accessories ............................................................................ 1-5

1-2. Inserting the Battery.............................................................................. 1-7

1-3. Turning the Power On and Off ............................................................. 1-7

1-4. Inserting a Memory Card...................................................................... 1-8

1-5. Focusing the Camera ............................................................................ 1-8

1-6. Setting the Level and Span ................................................................... 1-9

1-7. Setting the IR-Fusion® Blend Level..................................................... 1-10

1-8. Capturing an Image............................................................................... 1-11

2-1. Camera Back View ............................................................................... 2-3

2-2. Camera Front and Top View................................................................. 2-3

2-3. Camera Bottom View ........................................................................... 2-3

2-4. Camera Display Screen--Example 1..................................................... 2-6

2-5. Camera Display Screen--Example 2..................................................... 2-7

2-6. Camera Display Screen--Example 3..................................................... 2-7

2-7. Inserting and Removing a Memory Card.............................................. 2-13

5-1. Aligning the 20-mm Lens ..................................................................... 5-2

B-1. Serial/Part Number and Laser Certifiction Location............................. B-4

D-1. Camera Dimensions.............................................................................. D-13

D-2. Camera Dimensions - Height and Width .............................................. D-13

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viii

Chapter 1

Introduction

Introduction

Thank you for choosing the IR FlexCam® portable infrared camera (referred to
hereafter as the “Camera”). This award-winning Camera offers some of the
most advanced, yet most intuitive, fully-radiometric solutions available. The
visible light camera module (VLCM) and IR-Fusion
than ever to manage and analyze images captured with this system and
improve reporting abilities. The unique control image and IR-Fusion
technology enables you to combine visible light images—like a normal digital
camera—and infrared images together to create a single image with greatly
enhanced detail. This is especially helpful in low contrast scenes where the
temperature differential is minimal and the infrared image appears to be all one
color.

The IR FlexCam is available in 7models. The TiR2, Ti40 and Ti45 cameras
use a detector with 160 x 120 resolution. The TIR3, TiR4, Ti50 and Ti55
cameras use a detector with 320 x 240 resolution. Refer to Appendix D for
specific features available on your camera.

®

functions make it easier

®

Your Camera is powerful and easy to use in a wide range of applications
including:

Predictive Maintenance

• Electrical Systems—Identify circuit overloads before they happen.

• Mechanical Systems—Reduce downtime and prevent failures.

• Utilities—Monitor substations, transmission lines, etc. efficiently and

accurately.

Building Science

• Roofing—Detect and isolate water saturation quickly and efficiently.

• Building Envelope—Perform commercial and residential infrared energy

audits.

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• Moisture Detection—Get to the source of moisture and mold growth.

• Restoration—Evaluate remediation work to make sure area is completely

dry.

Research and Development

• Visualize and quantify generated heat patterns to improve products and the

processes used to create them.

Process Monitoring

• Monitor and observe temperatures of processes in real-time.

To quickly take advantage of the many functions your Camera offers, we
recommend that you carefully read this manual. It is designed to familiarize
you with the most important aspects of your camera and guide
you in using the features of this system. This manual provides instruction on
how to capture high quality images; however, thermography is a sophisticated
field often requiring special training that is not covered in this manual. If you
would like information on thermography training, contact Fluke Corporation .

Contacting Fluke

To contact Fluke, call:

1-800-760-4523 in USA
1-800-363-5853 in Canada
[phone] in Europe
[phone] in Japan
[phone] in Singapore
[phone] from anywhere in the world

Or, visit Fluke’s Web site at www.fluke.com

To register your product, visit register.fluke.com

Safety Information

Use your Camera only as specified in this manual.
A WWarning identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause

bodily harm or death.

1-2

Introduction
Safety Information

A WCaution identifies conditions and actions that could damage the camera
or cause permanent loss of data.

1

WCaution

• To avoid damaging your Camera, treat it with care as you

would any type of precision equipment.

• Your infrared camera is a precision instrument that uses a

sensitive infrared (IR) detector. Pointing your camera
towards highly-intense energy sources—including devices
that emit laser radiation and reflections from these
devices—may adversely affect camera accuracy and may
harm or permanently damage your camera’s IR detector.

• Your camera was calibrated prior to shipping. We

recommend that you have your camera checked for proper
calibration every two years. Some ISO 9000 programs
require more frequent checks for certification. Contact
Fluke for details.

• Your camera requires three minutes to warm up before

accurate measurements are available.

*WWarning

• Your camera contains a Class 2 laser pointer. See diagram

in Appendix B for laser aperture location.

• To avoid eye damage, do not point laser directly at eye or

indirectly off reflective surfaces.

• Use of controls or adjustments or performance or

procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous laser radiation exposure.

• Do not use camera in a manner not specified in this

manual or the protection provided by the equipment may
be impaired.

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/ Note

This camera contains a lithium battery.

Do not mix with the solid waste stream. Spent batteries should be
disposed of by a qualified recycler or hazardous materials handler.

Contact your authorized Fluke Service Center for recycling
information.

Standard Accessories

If any of the standard accessories shown in Figure 1-1 and described in Table
1-1 are missing or damaged, contact a Fluke customer service representative.

1-4

Introduction
Standard Accessories

3

1

13

10

5

7

15

14

16

eii001.eps

4

6

8

11

9

12

Figure 1-1. Standard Accessories

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Table 1-1. Standard Accessories

Number Description

A Portable Infrared Camera with Lens Cap

B Camera Carrying Case

C LCD Cleaning Cloth

D AC adapters (2)

E Auxiliary AC Power Supply (TiR2, TiR4, Ti45 and Ti55 only)

F AC Patch Cord

G Neck Strap

H Video Cable

I AC Power Supply

J Battery Charger

K Compact Flash Memory Card with PCMCIA Adapter

L Two Rechargeable Batteries

M Compact Flash Memory Card Reader with USB Adapter

N Getting Started Guide

O SmartView® Software CD (includes SmartView Users Manual)

P FlexCam Documentation CD (Users Manuals)

Charge and Insert Battery

Charge the batteries for 3 hours before use. Use only the rechargeable batteries
supplied. A battery is fully charged when the green LED light on the charger
remains solid.

Insert the charged battery into the slot on the bottom of the camera as shown in
Figure 1-2.

Note

You may use the auxiliary AC power supply to connect the camera to
a working AC outlet until at least one of the batteries is charged.

1-6

Introduction
Power Camera On

1

Figure 1-2. Inserting the Battery

eii002.eps

Power Camera On

With a charged battery inserted, or AC power supply connected, press D as
shown in Figure 1-3. D lights up green, and the start-up screen appears after
approximately 10 seconds.

Note

After powering on your camera, the camera requires a boot up and
warm up period of approximately 30 seconds in order to maintain a
crisp, clear, real-time image. Three minutes after powering on the
camera, the temperature measurement accuracy will be within the
specification requirements.

On/Off

F2

F3

Figure 1-3. Turning the Power On and Off

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Insert Memory Card

1. Pull cover up and rotate as shown in Figure 1-4.

2. Insert the Compact Flash memory card into the slot with the card’s

connection end pointed at the camera and the label with MB size facing
the back of the camera.

3. Look for the “Compact Flash Card inserted” message on the camera

display screen.

4. Close the cover.

Figure 1-4. Inserting a Memory Card

eii004.eps

Focus

Remove the lens cap, point the lens at the target, and manually rotate the lens
with your finger, as shown in Figure 1-5, until the image is in focus.

Figure 1-5. Focusing the Camera

1-8

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Introduction
Set Temperature Level and Span

Set Temperature Level and Span

1. Press G as shown in Figure 1-6 to automatically set the camera’s

temperature level and span.

2. Press G again as needed to properly scale the image.

Level & Span

Figure 1-6. Setting the Level and Span

1

eii006.eps

Set IR-Fusion® Blend Level

Note

IR-Fusion® blending is disabled with optional 10 and 54-mm lenses.

1. Press and hold G until the IR-Fusion® blend level dialog box appears on

the display screen.

2. While continuing to press G, use the mouse controller shown in

Figure 1-7 to slide the IR-Fusion® blend level bar in the dialog box to the
desired setting.

3. Tap the trigger button (

1-9

) to retain settings.

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Mouse Controller

F1

F2

F3

Level & Span

Figure 1-7. Setting the IR-Fusion® Blend Level

Capturing an Image

1. Tap once (shown in Figure 1-8) to pause the live image.

2. Review the image and camera settings.

3. Press and hold

name appears in the upper left-hand corner of the display screen indicating
the image is saved on the memory card.

The memory card must be inserted into the camera to save and store
images.

4. Tap

to return to scan target mode.

for 2 seconds to capture (save) the image. The image file

Note

eii007.eps

1-10

Introduction
SmartView Software for Your PC

1

Trigger

eii008.eps

Figure 1-8. Capturing an Image

SmartView Software for Your PC

Your system includes a CD containing SmartView® software that you install
on your personal computer. SmartView, together with your Camera, enables
you to:

• Transfer thermographic images to a computer and efficiently manage them

• Optimize and analyze your infrared and visible light control images

• Create and print detailed, professional reports containing important

image data

SmartView image analysis software is compatible with any personal computer
running Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/Vista (32 bit). This software is provided
on the SmartView CD-ROM disk included with your camera.

To install SmartView software on your computer:

1. Start your computer and close any open applications.

2. Insert the CD-ROM disk containing the SmartView software in the

CD-ROM drive.
If the SmartView CD does not start automatically, use Windows explorer
to locate the file named "setup.exe" on the CD-ROM. Start the CD by
double-clicking the setup.exe file.

3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

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1-12 2-1

Chapter 2

Camera Overview

Introduction

Your Camera is a compact, lightweight system that offers a generous five-inch
display module you can position for optimal viewing. You can also rotate the
lens module to easily capture target images on ceilings, hidden above high
objects, under low obstacles, or in other hard-to-reach places. In addition, you
can position the camera for comfortable desktop image analysis and can mount
the system on a standard tripod to continuously monitor a single location.
Although your Camera
functions, it is easy to operate using buttons, mouse-controlled menu options,
or a combination of both.

The visible light camera module (VLCM) adds a 1.3 mega pixel visible light
sensor that improves your ability to identify and analyze thermal anomalies
and to provide visible light control images for your reports.

is a sophisticated imaging system with many advanced

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Camera Parts

Camera features and controls are shown in Figures 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 and
described in Table 2-1.

1 2

3

4

5

6

7

F1

F2

F3

8

9 10

Fluke use only

11 12

eii009.eps

Figure 2-1. Camera Back View

2-2

Camera Overview
Camera Parts

14

1615

21

2

20

13

17 18

Figure 2-2. Camera Front and Top View

22

19

eii010.eps

23

Figure 2-3. Camera Bottom View

eii011.eps

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Table 2-1. Camera Parts – Descriptions

Item Description

Mouse controller – Used to control the pointer position in images and

A

text menus.
E select button – Performs mouse click, or “enter” function, for

B

the pointer.
F Menu button – Used to access display screen menus. Note: Tap

C

F once and a popup menu appears.
A Programmable function button – Can be programmed to

D

perform different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons
later in this Chapter.

B Programmable function button – Can be programmed to

E

perform different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons
later in this Chapter.

C Programmable function button – Can be programmed to

F

perform different menu functions, see Programming Function Buttons
later in this Chapter.

D Power on or off button – Used to power camera on and off and
to place the camera in a low-power standby mode to conserve battery

G

power.
Solid green = power is on; Blinking green = standby mode enabled.

Auxiliary power port – Connection port for AC to DC power adapter.

H

I

J

K

L

M

2-4

Reset – Hidden switch to reset camera. Can be accessed with a paper
clip. See, “Appendix B – Troubleshooting”.

Battery latch – Used to remove battery.

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen – Sunlight-readable color display

for viewing images and accessing camera menu functions.
G LEVEL & SPAN button – Used to rescale the color palette to the

maximum and minimum temperatures in current image and to adjust IR
IR-Fusion® level.

Infrared lens – Germanium lens with manual focus.

Camera Overview
Camera Parts

Table 2-1. Camera Parts--Descriptions (cont.)

Item Description

Torch/Flash – When enabled, the torch illuminates darker work areas.

When enabled, the flash lights the target object during image capture

N

for better-quality visible light images. The torch and flash can be
enabled at the same time.

O Visible light lens – Captures visible light control images.

Laser – Used to point out the object you are aiming the camera

P

towards.

Trigger button – Used to pause and/or save an image frame. Also

used to accept a setting change (i.e., OK click), close a menu page, and

Q

to return to scan target mode.

Video port – RCA video jack used to connect camera to a TV or video

R

monitor.

CompactFlash memory card slot – Ejection button and slot for

S

CompactFlash memory card.

Hand strap – Adjustable strap for added stability when capturing

T

images.

2

U Neck strap mount – Pins for attaching neck and/or shoulder strap.

Tripod mount – Standard 1/4-20 threaded hole for mounting camera

V

on tripod.

W Battery – Fluke 7-volt lithium-ion battery for primary power.

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Camera Display Screen

Display screen features and controls are shown in Figures 2-4, 2-5, and 2-6 and
described in Table 2-2.

2-6

Figure 2-4. Camera Display Screen – Example 1

eii012.eps

Camera Overview
Camera Display Screen

2

Figure 2-5. Camera Display Screen – Example 2

eii013.eps

eii014.eps

Figure 2-6. Camera Display Screen – Example 3

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Table 2-2. Display Screen – Descriptions

Item Description

Color palette – Palette used in displayed image; click to change color

A

palette options.

Level and Span – Maximum, center, and minimum temperatures of the

B

color palette. Click temperatures to change limits of a fixed temperature
range.

Center point temperature – Average temperature of the center-most

C

group of four pixels.

Mouse pointer and temperature – Temperature at the location of the

D

mouse pointer.

Image name – Image name created from an assignable prefix, the date

E

image was taken, and a sequencing number. Appears only when
viewing saved images.

Browse image arrows – Appear when Browse Image function is

F

enabled. Click to scroll to the next or the previous image.

Programmable button icons – Icons for the three programmable

G

buttons: A, B, and C. Click icon to change button function.

Emissivity—Used by camera to calculate target temperatures and

H

location; click number to change the emissivity value.

Background temperature – Used by camera to calculate target

I

temperatures and location; click number to change background
temperature.

J Date – Current date; click to change date.

K Time – Current 24-hour time; click to change time.

Temperature units – Used to display camera temperature units; click

L

to change the temperature units.

Power source – Icon indicating either AC power or battery level; click

M

to identify remaining time available from current battery charge.

2-8