FLUKE DSP-400 User Guide

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DSP-4000 Series

CableAnalyzer

Users Manual



July 2001

LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories, product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke Networks authorized reseller, and does not apply to disposable batteries, cable connector tabs, cable insulation-displacement connectors, or to any product which, in Fluke Networks’ opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke Networks warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke Networks does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.

Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to enduser customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke Networks authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke Networks reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.

Fluke Networks’ warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks’ option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period.

To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke Networks assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke Networks determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident or abnormal condition of operation or handling, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke Networks will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).

THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE NETWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.

Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

6-01

Fluke Networks, Inc. PO Box 777 Everett, WA 98206-0777 USA

Chapter Page

1 Introduction...................................................................................... 1-1

Contacting Fluke Networks............................................................................. 1-1

Registration ..................................................................................................... 1-2

Overview of Features ...................................................................................... 1-2

Standard Accessories....................................................................................... 1-4

Using This Manual.......................................................................................... 1-6

2 Getting Started................................................................................. 2-1

Read First: Safety and Operational Information.............................................. 2-1

Quick Start....................................................................................................... 2-4

Powering the Test Tool............................................................................. 2- 4

Using the Menus....................................................................................... 2-4

Using the Link Interface Adapters............................................................ 2-5

Formatting the Memory Card (DSP-4100/4300)...................................... 2-6

Quick Configuration................................................................................. 2-8

Results within Accuracy Range................................................................ 2-9

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling............................................................. 2-10

Saving Test Reports.................................................................................. 2-11

Using the Talk Mode ................................................................................ 2-15

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling..................................................................... 2-16

Main Unit Features.......................................................................................... 2-18

Remote Features.............................................................................................. 2-21

Link Interface Adapter Features...................................................................... 2-23

Permanent Link Interface Adapters (DSP-4000PL/4300)........................ 2-24

Changing the Personality Module (DSP-4000PL/4300)........................... 2-25

Strap and Bail.................................................................................................. 2-26

Rotary Switch.................................................................................................. 2-26

Off............................................................................................................. 2-26

Autotest..................................................................................................... 2-27

Single Test ................................................................................................ 2-28

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Turning On the Test Tool ............................................................................... 2-31

Configuring the Test Tool............................................................................... 2-33

Remote Lights, Messages, and Audible Tones............................................... 2-43

Remote Communication Error........................................................................ 2-43

Battery Status.................................................................................................. 2-44

Battery Status Display..................................................................................... 2-44

Monitor..................................................................................................... 2-29

Setup......................................................................................................... 2-29

Print.......................................................................................................... 2-30

Special Functions ..................................................................................... 2-30

Selecting a Language for Displays and Reports....................................... 2-31

Performing a Self-Test............................................................................. 2-32

Overvoltage Test...................................................................................... 2-32

Noise Test................................................................................................. 2-33

Controlling the Backlight......................................................................... 2-33

Adjusting the Display Contrast ................................................................ 2-34

Selecting a Power Line Filter Frequency ................................................. 2-34

Selecting a Test Standard and Cable Type............................................... 2-35

Editing the Report Identification.............................................................. 2-36

Setting Up Cable IDs................................................................................ 2-37

Viewing the Cable ID Configuration and Memory Status ....................... 2-40

Storing Plot Data with Saved Autotest Results (DSP-4100/4300)........... 2-40

Selecting a Length Unit............................................................................ 2-40

Selecting a Numeric Format..................................................................... 2-41

Setting the Date and Time........................................................................ 2-41

Setting the Power-Down Timer................................................................ 2-42

Enabling or Disabling the Audible Tones ................................................ 2-42

3 Autotest............................................................................................ 3-1

Autotest Softkeys............................................................................................ 3-1

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling................................................................... 3-2

Link Performance Grade Result (Headroom)................................................. 3-6

Worst Margin and Worst Value Results......................................................... 3-6

Automatic Diagnostics.................................................................................... 3-7

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling...................................................... 3-8

Wire Map Test.......................................................................................... 3-8

Resistance................................................................................................. 3-10

Length....................................................................................................... 3-10

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew......................................................... 3-11

Characteristic Impedance......................................................................... 3-11

Attenuation (Insertion Loss)..................................................................... 3-12

NEXT Test ............................................................................................... 3-14

NEXT@REMOTE................................................................................... 3-16

ELFEXT Test ........................................................................................... 3-16

ACR.......................................................................................................... 3-19

Contents

(continued)

ACR@REMOTE...................................................................................... 3-21

Return Loss (RL)...................................................................................... 3-21

RL@REMOTE......................................................................................... 3-23

PSNEXT (Power Sum NEXT) and PSNEXT@REMOTE....................... 3-23

PSELFEXT (Power Sum ELFEXT)......................................................... 3-23

PSACR (Power Sum ACR) and PSACR@REMOTE.............................. 3-23

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling........................................................................... 3-23

Autotest Results for Coaxial Cabling.............................................................. 3-25

Characteristic Impedance.......................................................................... 3-25

Resistance ................................................................................................. 3-26

Length....................................................................................................... 3-26

Anomaly.................................................................................................... 3-26

Saving Autotest Results................................................................................... 3-27

Saving Results with Auto Sequence Disabled.......................................... 3-27

Saving Results with Auto Sequence Enabled........................................... 3-29

Saving Results with Downloaded Cable IDs (DSP-4300)........................ 3-30

Changing the Cable ID for a Saved Autotest Report................................ 3-30

If Memory is Full...................................................................................... 3-31

Saving Results to Internal Memory (DSP-4300)...................................... 3-31

The Autotest Report ........................................................................................ 3-32

4 Running Individual Tests................................................................. 4-1

Single Tests for Twisted Pair Cabling............................................................. 4-1

Scanning Function........................................................................................... 4-2

When to Use a Remote Unit............................................................................ 4-2

Running a Single Test on Twisted Pair Cabling.............................................. 4-4

The HDTDX Analyzer.................................................................................... 4-6

Running the HDTDX Analyzer................................................................ 4-6

HDTDX Analyzer Results........................................................................ 4-7

HDTDX Analyzer Plot ............................................................................. 4-8

The HDTDR Test............................................................................................ 4-9

How to Terminate the Cable..................................................................... 4-9

Running the HDTDR Test on Twisted Pair Cabling ................................ 4-11

Running the HDTDR Test on Coaxial Cabling........................................ 4-11

HDTDR Results Screen............................................................................ 4-12

HDTDR Plot Screen ................................................................................. 4-12

Single Test Results for Twisted Pair Cabling.................................................. 4-14

Wire Map.................................................................................................. 4-14

Length....................................................................................................... 4-14

NEXT and NEXT@REMOTE ................................................................. 4-14

ELFEXT.................................................................................................... 4-14

Impedance................................................................................................. 4-15

Attenuation (Insertion Loss)..................................................................... 4-15

Resistance ................................................................................................. 4-15

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Return Loss (RL) and RL@REMOTE..................................................... 4-15

Power Sum NEXT and Power Sum NEXT@REMOTE.......................... 4-15

Power Sum ELFEXT................................................................................ 4-15

Single Tests for Coaxial Cabling.................................................................... 4-16

Running a Single Test on Coaxial Cabling .............................................. 4-16

Single Test Results for Coaxial Cabling................................................... 4-18

Monitoring Network Activity......................................................................... 4-19

Identifying Hub Port Connections .................................................................. 4-22

Monitoring Impulse Noise.............................................................................. 4-22

Changing the Impulse Noise Threshold ................................................... 4-23

Running the Impulse Noise Test.............................................................. 4-23

Noise Test Results.................................................................................... 4-25

Determining Hub Port Capabilities................................................................. 4-26

Using the Tone Generator............................................................................... 4-26

5 Viewing and Printing Saved Reports.............................................. 5-1

Viewing, Renaming, and Deleting Test Reports............................................. 5-1

Printing Test Reports ...................................................................................... 5-2

Configuring the Serial Port....................................................................... 5-3

Printer Interface Cable.............................................................................. 5-3

Printing..................................................................................................... 5-4

If the Printer Does Not Respond.............................................................. 5-6

6 Calibrations and Custom Test Standards...................................... 6-1

Calibrating the Test Tool................................................................................ 6-1

Calibrating the Permanent Link Adapters....................................................... 6-3

NVP Calibration.............................................................................................. 6-3

Configuring a Custom Test............................................................................. 6-4

7 Basic Cabling Testing...................................................................... 7-1

LAN Cable Construction ................................................................................ 7-1

Twisted Pair Cable ................................................................................... 7-2

Coaxial Cable........................................................................................... 7-4

Basic Link Connections.................................................................................. 7-5

Channel Connections...................................................................................... 7-6

Permanent Link Connections.......................................................................... 7-7

Attenuation (Insertion Loss)........................................................................... 7-8

Noise............................................................................................................... 7-9

Characteristic Impedance................................................................................ 7-10

Minimizing Impedance Discontinuities.......................................................... 7-11

Crosstalk ......................................................................................................... 7-11

NEXT.............................................................................................................. 7-12

FEXT and ELFEXT........................................................................................ 7-12

Locating NEXT and ELFEXT Problems........................................................ 7-14

Contents

(continued)

Split Pairs and NEXT................................................................................ 7-16

Minimizing Crosstalk................................................................................ 7-17

Power Sum Values .......................................................................................... 7-17

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew................................................................ 7-18

Nominal Velocity of Propagation (NVP)........................................................ 7-19

NVP and Length Measurements............................................................... 7-20

NVP Calibration ....................................................................................... 7-20

High-Definition Time Domain Reflectometry (HDTDR)............................... 7-20

Reflections from Opens............................................................................ 7-21

Reflections from Shorts............................................................................ 7-22

Reflections from Other Anomalies........................................................... 7-22

Cable Termination .................................................................................... 7-23

Interpreting the HDTDR Plot.................................................................... 7-23

ACR................................................................................................................. 7-24

RL.................................................................................................................... 7-26

Troubleshooting Basics................................................................................... 7-27

8 Maintenance and Specifications..................................................... 8-1

Getting Software Upgrades............................................................................. 8-1

Maintenance.................................................................................................... 8-1

Cleaning and Storage................................................................................ 8-2

Replacing the NiMH Battery Pack............................................................ 8-2

Internal Lithium Backup Battery.............................................................. 8-3

If the Test Tool Fails....................................................................................... 8-3

Service Center Repair............................................................................... 8-3

Replacement Parts..................................................................................... 8-5

Options and Accessories........................................................................... 8-6

Specifications.................................................................................................. 8-8

Calculated Measurement Accuracy.......................................................... 8-8

Traceable Calibration Period.................................................................... 8-8

Self-Calibration Period............................................................................. 8-8

Compatibility with Remotes and Link Interface Adapters ....................... 8-9

Standard Link Interface Adapters............................................................. 8-9

Cable Types Tested................................................................................... 8-10

Test Standards........................................................................................... 8-11

Time for Autotest...................................................................................... 8-11

Length....................................................................................................... 8-12

Propagation Delay..................................................................................... 8-12

Delay Skew............................................................................................... 8-12

DC Loop Resistance Test.......................................................................... 8-12

Measurement Accuracy as Specified in Relevant Standards.................... 8-13

Typical Measurement Accuracies............................................................. 8-14

HDTDX Analyzer Specifications for Cables <100 m (328 ft).............. 8-18

HDTDR Specifications for Cables <100 m (328 ft).............................. 8-18

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Appendices

A Tests Supported by LIAs.......................................................................... A-1

B Glossary.................................................................................................... B-1

Impulse Noise........................................................................................... 8-18

Characteristic Impedance......................................................................... 8-18

LAN Traffic Monitoring........................................................................... 8-19

Tone Generator......................................................................................... 8-19

Serial Interface ......................................................................................... 8-19

PC Interface Cable.................................................................................... 8-20

Power........................................................................................................ 8-21

Environmental Requirements................................................................... 8-21

Electromagnetic Compatibility................................................................. 8-21

Input Ratings............................................................................................ 8-22

Certification and Compliance................................................................... 8-23

Test Results Memory for the DSP-4100/4300 ......................................... 8-23

Test Results Memory for the DSP-4000................................................... 8-24

Dimensions............................................................................................... 8-24

Weight...................................................................................................... 8-24

Display...................................................................................................... 8-24

Warranty................................................................................................... 8-24

Index

List of Tables

Table Title Page

2-1. International Electrical Symbols ..................................................................... 2-1

2-2. Key Functions for the Menu System............................................................... 2-4

2-3. Quick Configuration Settings.......................................................................... 2-8

2-4. Main Unit Features.......................................................................................... 2-19

2-5. Remote Connectors and Features.................................................................... 2-22

2-6. Status Indications from the Remote ................................................................ 2-43

2-7. Battery Status Messages.................................................................................. 2-44

3-1. Wire Map Displays.......................................................................................... 3-8

3-2. Items on the Attenuation Results Screen......................................................... 3-12

3-3. Items on the NEXT Results Screen................................................................. 3-14

3-4. Items on the ELFEXT Results Screen............................................................. 3-17

3-5. Items on the ACR Results Screen ................................................................... 3-19

3-6. Items on the RL Results Screen....................................................................... 3-21

4-1. Remote Requirements for Cable Tests............................................................ 4-3

4-2. Items on the HDTDX Analyzer Results Screen.............................................. 4-7

4-3. Effects of Termination on HDTDR Results.................................................... 4-10

4-4. Items on an HDTDR Results Screen (Twisted Pair Results) .......................... 4-12

4-5. Items on the Traffic Monitor Screen............................................................... 4-21

4-6. Items on the Noise Monitor Screen................................................................. 4-25

7-1. Identifying Cabling Faults............................................................................... 7-28

8-1. Troubleshooting the Test Tool ........................................................................ 8-4

8-2. Replacement Parts........................................................................................... 8-5

8-3. Options and Accessories.................................................................................. 8-6

8-4. Performance Parameters.................................................................................. 8-13

8-5. PC Interface Cable Connections...................................................................... 8-20

8-6. 9-to 25-pin Adapter......................................................................................... 8-20

A-1. Tests Supported by Standard Link Interface Adapters.................................... A-2

vii

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

viii

List of Figures

Figure Title Page

1-1. Standard Accessories....................................................................................... 1-5

2-1. Attaching a Link Interface Adapter................................................................. 2-6

2-2. Inserting and Removing the Memory card...................................................... 2-7

2-3. The Asterisk and Test Tool Accuracy............................................................. 2-9

2-4. Typical Test Connections for a Basic Link..................................................... 2-12

2-5. Typical Test Connections for a Channel......................................................... 2-13

2-6. Typical Test Connections for a Permanent Link............................................. 2-14

2-7. Autotest Connections for Coaxial Cabling...................................................... 2-17

2-8. Main Unit Features.......................................................................................... 2-18

2-9. Remote Features.............................................................................................. 2-21

2-10. Link Interface Adapter Features...................................................................... 2-23

2-11. Permanent Link Adapter Handling Guidelines ............................................... 2-24

2-12. Changing the Personality Module................................................................... 2-25

2-13. Attaching the Strap and Opening the Bail....................................................... 2-26

3-1. Typical Test Connections for a Basic Link..................................................... 3-3

3-2. Typical Test Connections for a Channel......................................................... 3-4

3-3. Typical Test Connections for a Permanent Link............................................. 3-5

3-4. Examples of Automatic Diagnostics Displays................................................ 3-7

3-5. The Attenuation Plot Screen............................................................................ 3-13

3-6. The NEXT Plot Screen.................................................................................... 3-15

3-7. The ELFEXT Plot Screen................................................................................ 3-18

3-8. The ACR Plot Screen...................................................................................... 3-20

3-9. The RL Plot Screen ......................................................................................... 3-22

3-10. Autotest Connections for Coaxial Cabling...................................................... 3-24

3-11. Saving Autotest Results (Auto Increment and Auto Sequence Disabled)....... 3-28

3-12. Autotest Report in Tabular Format.................................................................. 3-33

3-13. Autotest Report in Graphical Format.............................................................. 3-34

4-1. Single Test Connections for Twisted Pair Cabling......................................... 4-5

4-2. Example of an HDTDX Analyzer Plot for a Good Twisted Pair Cable Run.. 4-8

4-3. Example of an HDTDR Plot (Twisted Pair Results)....................................... 4-13

4-4. Single Test Connections for Coaxial Cabling................................................. 4-17

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

4-5. Connections for Monitoring Network Traffic................................................. 4-19

4-6. Typical Connections for Monitoring Impulse Noise ...................................... 4-24

5-1. Connections for Printing Test Reports............................................................ 5-4

6-1. Connections for Self-Calibration.................................................................... 6-2

7-1. Twisted Pair Cable Construction.................................................................... 7-2

7-2. EIA/TIA RJ45 Connections............................................................................ 7-3

7-3. Coaxial Cable Construction............................................................................ 7-4

7-4. Basic Link Test Connections.......................................................................... 7-5

7-5. Channel Test Connections .............................................................................. 7-6

7-6. Permanent Link Test Connections.................................................................. 7-7

7-7. Attenuation of a Signal................................................................................... 7-8

7-8. Sources of Electrical Noise............................................................................. 7-9

7-9. How FEXT Signals are All Equally Attenuated............................................. 7-13

7-10. An HDTDX Analyzer Plot.............................................................................. 7-14

7-11. Split Pair Wiring............................................................................................. 7-16

7-12. How NVP is Calculated.................................................................................. 7-19

7-13. Signals Reflected from an Open, Shorted, and Terminated Cable ................. 7-21

7-14. Example of an HDTDR Plot........................................................................... 7-23

7-15. A Plot of NEXT, Attenuation, and the Resulting ACR .................................. 7-25

8-1. Removing the NiMH Battery Pack................................................................. 8-2

8-2. Attenuation (Insertion Loss) Measurement Accuracy for Channel ................ 8-15

8-3. Pair-to-Pair NEXT Measurement Accuracy for a Channel............................. 8-15

8-4. PSNEXT Measurement Accuracy for Channel .............................................. 8-16

8-5. Pair-to-Pair ELFEXT Measurement Accuracy for Channel........................... 8-16

8-6. PSELFEXT Measurement Accuracy for Channel .......................................... 8-17

8-7. Return Loss Measurement Accuracy for Channel.......................................... 8-17

8-8. Operating Environment Specifications........................................................... 8-22

Chapter 1 provides the following information:

• Contact information for Fluke Networks

• Features of the DSP-4000 Series test tools.

• A list of equipment included with the test tool.

• A guide to using this manual.

Contacting Fluke Networks

Visit the Fluke Networks web site at www.flukenet wo r ks. c om. To order accessories or get the location of the nearest Fluke Networks distributor

or service center, call:

• USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)

• Canada: 1-800-363-5853

• Europe: +31-402-675-200

• Beijing: 86 (10) 6512-3435

• Japan: +81-3-3434-0181

• Singapore: +65-738-5655

• Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-4519

Chapter 1

Introduction

For operating assistance in the USA, call 1-800-283-5853.

1-1

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Registration

Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives you access to valuable information on product updates, troubleshooting tips, and other support services. To register, fill out and return the postage-paid card provided, or fill out the online registration form on the Fluke Networks website.

Overview of Features

New features may be available with software upgrades. Visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com or contact your Fluke Networks representative for information on upgrades.

The Fluke Networks DSP-4000 Series CableAnalyzers™ (hereafter referred to as “the test tool”) are hand-held instruments used to certify, test, and troubleshoot coaxial and twisted pair cabling in local area network (LAN) installations. The test tool combines test pulses with digital signal processing to provide fast, accurate results and advanced testing capabilities up to 350 MHz.

The test tool includes the following featur es:

• Certifies LAN basic link, permanent link, and channel configurations to IEEE,

ANSI, TIA, and ISO/IEC standards.

Note

1-2

• Optional Fiber Test Adapters lets you certify LAN basic fiber links to

TIA/EIA and ISO/IEC standards.

• Presents test options and results in a simple menu system.

• Presents displays and printed reports in English, German, French, Spanish,

Portuguese, Italian, or Japanese.

• Runs all critical tests automatically. Diagnostic routine helps you identify and

locate faults.

• Produces 2-way Autotest results.

• “Talk” feature allows 2-way voice communication between the main and

remote units over twisted pair cable or over fiber using a Fiber Test Adapter.

• Model DSP-4000 stores at least 500 text-based test reports in nonvolatile

memory. Model DSP-4100 stores at least 250 grapical test reports on a removable memory card. Model DSP-4300 stores at least 250 graphical test reports on a removable memory card or in internal memory.

Introduction

Overview of Features

• Sends stored test reports to a host computer or directly to a serial printer.

• Includes a stored library of common test standards and cable types for copper

and fiber installations. Flash EPROM accepts test standard and software

upgrades.

• Allows for configuration of custom test standards.

• High-Definition Time Domain Crosstalk (HDTDX) analyzer locates the

position of crosstalk problems in a link.

• High-Definition Time Domain Reflectrometry (HDTDR

the position of return loss problems in a link.

• Produces plots of NEXT, ELFEXT, PSNEXT, PSELFEXT, attenuation, ACR,

PSACR, and RL. Shows NEXT, ELFEXT, PSNEXT, PSELFEXT,

attenuation, ACR, and PSACR results up to 350 MHz. Gives remote results

for NEXT, PSNEXT, ACR, and RL.

• DSP-LIA013 adapters let you monitor network traffic on 10/100BASE-TX

Ethernet systems, monitors impulse noise on twisted pair cable, helps you

identify hub port connections, and determines which standards are supported

by a hub port connection. (Standard with DSP-4300; optional with other

models.)

) analyzer locates

• Tone generator lets you use an inductive pickup device, such as the Fluke

Networks 140 A-Bug Tone Probe, to identify cables in a LAN installation.

• Optional link interface adapters let you test additional types of LAN cabling.

1-3

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Standard Accessories

A DSP-4000 Series test tool comes with the following accessories, which are shown in Figure 1-1. If the test tool is damaged or something is missing, contact the place of purchase immediately.

• 1 DSP-4000SR, DSP-4100SR, or DSP-4300SR remote unit (not shown)

• The following link interface adapters:

◊ With the DSP-4000 and DSP-4100: 2 DSP-LIA011 Basic Link Adapters

for Cat 5E and 2 DSP-LIA012 Channel Adapters for Cat 6 ◊ With the DSP-4000PL: 2 DSP-LIA101 Permanent Link Adapters for Cat 6

and 2 DSP-LIA012 Channel Adapters for Cat 6 ◊ With the DSP-4300: 2 DSP-LIA101 Permanent Link Adapters for Cat 6,

1 DSP-LIA012 Channel Adapter for Cat 6, and 1 DSP-LIA013

Channel/Traffic Adapter for Cat 6

• 2 AC adapter/chargers 120 V (US only) or universal adapter/chargers and line

cords (outside North America)

• 1 Memory card reader (DSP-4100, DSP-4300)

• 1 16 MB memory card (DSP-4100, DSP-4300)

• 1 Memory card carrying case (DSP-4100, DSP-4300; not shown)

• 2 NiMH battery packs (installed)

• 2 Headsets

• 1 DSP-4000 Calibration Module

• 1 RJ45 to BNC adapter

• 1 PC serial interface (EIA-232C) cable

• 2 Carrying straps

• 1 CableManager CD

• 1 DSP-4000 Series Manual CD (includes complete users manual)

• 1 DSP-4000 Series Getting Started Guide

• 1 Warranty registration card (not shown)

• 1 Soft carrying case (not shown)

If you purchased optional Fiber Test Adapters, refer to the Fiber Test Adapter users manual for a list of fiber accessories.

1-4

Introduction

Standard Accessorie s

DSP-4000 Calibration

Module

DSP-LIA011

(2 with DSP-4000

and DSP-4100)

DSP-LIA101

(2 with DSP-4000PL

and DSP-4300)

RJ45 to BNC Adapter

DSP-LIA012

(2 with DSP-4000,

DSP-4000PL

and DSP-4100;

1 with DSP-4300)

DSP-LIA013

(1 with DSP-4300)

DSP-4000 Series

Manual CD

CableManager

Software CD

DSP-4000 Series

Getting Started Guide

Nickel-Metal Hydride

(2) Battery Pack

Headsets (2)

Straps (2)

AC Adapter/Charger

Figure 1-1. Standard Accessories

RS-232 Cable

DSP-4100/DSP-4300

Memory Card

Reader

oy01f.eps

1-5

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Using This Manual

Before using the test tool, carefully read "Safety and Operational Information" at the beginning of Chapter 2.

Except where noted, the information in this manual applies to all DSP-4000 Series test tools.

If you are familiar with the general features, functions, and operation of LAN cable testers and want to start testing cables immediately, proceed as follows:

1. Read “Quick Start” in Chapter 2 to prepare the test tool for operation, access

the test tool’s functions, and run an Autotest.

2. Refer to the test and setup features listed under “Rotary Switch” in Chapter 2

to locate functions in the test tool’s menu structure.

3. Refer to the Glossary in the Appendix to find definitions for unfamiliar terms. If you have never used a LAN cable tester, but want to start testing cables

immediately and learn as you work, proceed as follows:

1. Read “Quick Start” in Chapter 2 to prepare the test tool for operation, access

the test tool’s functions, and run an Autotest.

Warning

1-6

2. Refer to the Glossary in the Appendix to find definitions for unfamiliar terms.

3. Refer to the test and setup features listed under “Rotary Switch” in Chapter 2

to locate functions in the test tool’s menu structure.

4. Refer to Chapter 3, “Autotest,” to find more detailed information about cable

tests and test results.

5. Read Chapter 4, “Running Individual Tests,” to learn how to run individual

tests and monitor network traffic and impulse noise.

6. Read Chapter 7, “Basic Cable Testing,” to add to your cable testing and

troubleshooting knowledge.

Introduction

Using This Manual

If you have never used a LAN cable tester and want to learn about cable testing and troubleshooting before you use the test tool, proceed as follows:

1. Read Chapter 7, “Basic Cable Testing,” to learn the basics of LAN cable

characteristics, testing, and interpreting test results.

2. Read Chapter 2, “Getting Started”, to learn about the test tool’s features and

how to prepare the test tool for use.

3. Read Chapter 3, “Autotest,” to learn how to run the most commonly used

cable test and interpret the test results.

4. Read Chapter 4, “Running Individual Tests,” to learn how to run individual

tests and monitor impulse noise.

5. Refer to the test and setup features listed under “Rotary Switch” in Chapter 2

to locate functions in the test tool’s menu structure.

6. Refer to the Glossary in the Appendix to find definitions for unfamiliar terms. For information on testing fiber cabling, refer to the users manual for your Fiber

Test Adapter.

1-7

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

1-8

Chapter 2

Getting Started

Chapter 2 provides the following information:

• Safety and cautions to observe when using the test tool.

• Instructions for getting started quickly with the test tool.

• Detailed information on the test tool’s features.

• Detailed instructions on configuring the test tool.

Read First: Safety and Operational Information

The international electrical symbols used on the instrument or in this manual are described in Table 2-1. Certification symbols are described in "Specifications" in Chapter 8.

Table 2-1. International Electrical Symbols

Warning: Risk of electric shock.

Warning or Caution: Risk of damage or destruction to equipment or software. See explanations in the manual.

Equipment is protected by double insulation or reinforced insulation to protect the user against electric shock.

Do not connect this terminal to public communications networks, such as telephone systems.

2-1

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Warning

To avoid possible fire, electric shock, personal injury, or damage to the test tool

• If this product is used in a manner not specified by the

manufacturer, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.

• Use only the ac adapter/charger provided with the test

tool (PN 106200 or 944223) to charge the battery or power the test tool.

• Never connect the test tool to any telephony inputs,

systems, or equipment, including ISDN. Doing so is a misapplication of this product, which can result in damage to the test tool and create a potential shock hazard to the user.

• Never connect the CABLE TEST input to any LAN

inputs, systems, or equipment. Doing so is a misapplication of this product, which can result in damage to the test tool and create a potential shock hazard to the user.

• Always turn on the test tool before connecting it to a

cable. Turning the test tool on activates the tool’s input protection circuitry.

• When servicing the test tool, use only specified

replacement parts.

• Do not use the test tool if it operates abnormally.

Protection may be impaired.

• Do not use the test tool if it is damaged. Inspect the

test tool before use.

2-2

Getting Started

Read First: Safety and Operational Information

Caution

To avoid disrupting network operation and to ensure maximum accuracy of test results

• Except when monitoring network activity, never

connect the test tool to an active network. Doing so may disrupt network operation.

• Never attempt to insert any connector other than an

RJ45 connector into the RJ45 jack. Inserting other connectors, such as RJ11 (telephone) connectors, can permanently damage the jack.

• Never attempt to send data from a PC to the test tool

while running a cable test. Doing so might cause erroneous test results.

• Never operate portable transmitting devices during a

cable test. Doing so might cause erroneous test results.

• When using the channel/traffic link interface adapter

(DSP-LIA013), never run tests with cables connected to both the cable jack and the monitor jack. Doing so might cause erroneous test results.

• To ensure maximum accuracy of test results, perform

the self-calibration procedure as described in

“Calibrating the Test Tool” in Chapter 6 every 30 days.

• To avoid false test results, recharge the battery as

soon as the low battery message appears.

• If your test tool includes the DSP-LIA101 Permanent

Link Adapters, see “Permanent Link Interface Adapters” later in this chapter for important handling information.

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Quick Start

This section is for users who want to start using the test tool immediately with minimal instruction. For suggestions on additional reading that may be helpful to

you, see “Using this Manual” in Chapter 1. To get started with the optional Fiber Test Adapters, refer to the Fiber Test Adapter users manual.

New features may be available with software upgrades. Visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com or contact your Fluke Networks representative for information on upgrades.

Powering the Test Tool

Before powering the test tool or remote with the NiMH battery pack, charge the battery for about 3 hours. To charge the battery, connect the ac adapter/charger to the test tool or remote and to ac line power. You can operate the unit on ac power while the battery charges. A fully-charged battery typically lasts at least 8 hours. See “Battery Status” later in this chapter for information on battery status messages.

The ac adapter/charger will not power the test tool when the battery pack is removed.

Note

Using the Menus

Key Function

U D L R Allow up, down, left, and right movement on the display.

E Selects the highlighted item.

T Starts the highlighted test.

e Exits the current screen.

!@ #$

2-4

The test tool’s setup configuration, test selections, and test results are presented in a menu system. Table 2-2 shows the keys used to select items and move between screens in the menu system.

Table 2-2. Key Functions for the Menu System

Softkeys select the function displayed on the screen area above the key. Softkey functions depend on the screen displayed.

Using the Link Interface Adapters

The link interface adapters provide the correct connectors and interface circuitry for testing different types of LAN cable. The adapters also allow for upgrades

when new types of cable are developed. See “Link Interface Adapter Features” in this chapter for more details.

If your test tool includes the DSP-LIA101 Permanent Link Adapters, see “Permanent Link Interface Adapters” in this chapter for important handling information.

Optional link interface adapters that provide additional functions are available from your Fluke Networks dealer. Visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com for the most recent information on optional adapters.

Figure 2-1 shows how to attach a link interface adapter. Self-calibration is not required when you change adapters. The test tool displays a message if you try to run a test that is not supported by the attached link interface adapter. Refer to Appendix A for a list of tests supported by the standard link interface adapters.

The LIA Status selection on the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS menu reports the type of link interface adapter attached to the main and remote units. The status display also shows how many Autotests have been run with each adapter.

Getting Started

Quick Start

2-5

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Figure 2-1. Attaching a Link Interface Adapter

Formatting the Memory Card (DSP-4100/4300)

Autotest results you save on a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool are stored on a removable memory card. One 16 MB card is included with the test tool. Compatible cards of different capacities can also be used in the test tool. Figure 2-2 shows how to insert and remove the card. You do not need to turn the test tool off before inserting or removing the card.

Before you store test results, the card must be formatted as follows:

1. Insert the card into the test tool as shown in Figure 2-2.

2. Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. Use D to select

Memory Card Configuration; then press E.

3. Press $ Format; then press # Yes to begin formatting. For instructions on using the memory card reader and transferring Autotest results

to a PC, see “Getting Started” under Help on the CableManager toolbar.

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2-6

Inserting the card

Removing the card

Push button to eject card

Getting Started

Quick Start

Figure 2-2. Inserting and Removing the Memory card

oy79f.eps

To see the status of the memory card, press the Memory softkey that appears on several of the Autotest displays or select Memory Card Configuration in the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode.

Caution

The test tool may not be able to read or store test results on a memory card that contains other types of data (such as music files).

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Quick Configuration

The settings listed in Table 2-3 affect either the display format or the accuracy of your test results. Following the table are instructions for changing the settings. For

a complete list of the test tool’s adjustable settings, refer to the later section “Setup.”

SETUP Setting Description

Table 2-3. Quick Configuration Settings

Test Standard and Cable Type

Report Identification

Auto Increment (cable ID setup)

Store Plot Data (DSP-4100/4300)

Length Units Select meters or feet as the unit for length measurements. Numeric Format Select a format (0.00 or 0,00) for display of decimal fractions. Display and

Report Language Power Line Noise

Filter Frequency

Select the test standard and cable type you are using. Fiber optic cable testing requires a Fluke Networks DSP-FTA Fiber Test Adapter or a Fluke Networks DSP-FOM (Fiber Optic Meter; comes with the DSP-FTK).

Enter your company’s name, operators’ names, and site names. These names appear in the Autotest reports you save.

Enabling this setting causes the last character of the cable ID to increment each time you save an Autotest. The Sequence selection lets you define a range of cable IDs by entering a start and end ID. On a DSP-4300, the Cable ID List selection lets you select a list of IDs that was created and saved on a memory card with CableManager software.

Enable this setting to store plot data (from tests such as attenuation, return loss, and NEXT) with Autotest results saved on a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool.

Select English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, or Japanese.

Select the frequency of the ac power in your area. The test tool filters out 50 Hz or 60 Hz noise from measurements.

2-8

To change any of the settings shown in Table 2-3, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. If the setting you want to change is not on the first Setup screen, press

$ Page Down to see additional Setup screens.

3. Use D U to highlight the setting you want to change.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the setting you want.

6. Press E to store the highlighted setting.

7. Repeat steps 2 through 6 to change additional settings.

Results within Accuracy Range

An asterisk following a test result value indicates that the value is within the test

tool’s range of accuracy, as shown in Figure 2-3. All tests except the wire map test may produce results with an asterisk if required by the selected test standard. If you want the asterisk to appear on the overall pass/fail test result as well as the individual test result, enable “Top Level Pass* Indication” in SETUP.

If a “pass” result is marked with an asterisk, look for ways to improve the cabling installation to eliminate the marginal performance. A “fail” result marked with an asterisk should be considered a failure.

Getting Started

Quick Start

The asterisk appears on displayed, uploaded, and printed test results.

Pass

Pass Region

Limit

Fail Region

Fail

Figure 2-3. The Asterisk and Test Tool Accuracy

Accuracy Range of Test Tool

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

Autotest performs all of the tests necessary to determine if the cabling you are testing meets the test standards specified for your LAN installation.

The following tests apply to twisted pair cabling:

• Headroom report (The worst-case margin for a parameter determined by the

selected standard. This may be NEXT, ACR, PSNEXT, or another measurement.)

• Wire Map

• Resistance

• Length

• Propagation Delay

• Delay Skew

• Impedance

• NEXT and ELFEXT (Near-End and Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk)

• Attenuation

• ACR (Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio)

• RL (Return Loss)

• PSNEXT (Power Sum NEXT)

• PSELFEXT (Power Sum Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk)

• PSACR (Power Sum ACR)

When you start an Autotest, the test tool displays a message if the attached link interface adapter does not support the selected test standard.

2-10

To Autotest twisted pair cabling, refer to Figures 2-4 through 2-6 and proceed as follows:

Note

If the calibration message appears after you start the Autotest, refer

to “Calibrating the Test Tool” in Chapter 6 for complete calibration instructions.

1. Attach the appropriate link interface adapters to the main and remote units.

Refer to the table in the Appendix.

2. Turn the remote’s rotary switch to ON.

3. Connect the remote to the far end of the cable link. For channel testing,

connect using the network equipment patch cord.

4. Turn the rotary switch on the main unit to AUTOTEST.

5. Verify that the settings displayed are correct. You can change these settings in

the SETUP mode.

6. Connect the test tool to the near end of the cable link. For channel testing,

connect using the network equipment patch cord.

7. Press T to start the Autotest.

Saving Test Reports

When an Autotest is complete, you can save the results by pressing S. Use the alphanumeric display to enter a cable identification for the report; then press S again. See Chapter 3 for details.

Getting Started

Quick Start

To create lists of cable IDs, see “Setting Up Cable IDs” in this chapter. You can view and delete saved Autotest reports in the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode.

See “Getting Started” under Help on the CableManager toolbar for details on uploading reports to a PC.

2-11

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Telecommunications

closet

Horizontal

cross-connect

Hub

Test equipment cord

Horizontal

cabling

Transition

outlet

Work Area

Wall

outlet

Test equipment

cord

Basic Link LIA

2-12

Basic Link LIA

TALK

Smart

Remote

Test Tool

oy68f.eps

Figure 2-4. Typical Test Connections for a Basic Link

Getting Started

Quick Start

Telecommunications

closet

Horizontal

cross-connect

Hub

Patch cord from hub

Horizontal

cabling

Transition

outlet

Work Area

Wall

outlet

Patch cord

from PC

Channel LIA

Test Tool

Figure 2-5. Typical Test Connections for a Channel

TALK

Smart

Remote

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2-13

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Telecommunications

Work Area

closet

Work Area

Consolidation

point (optional)

Patch panel

Permanent link adapter

Horizontal

cabling

Telecommunications

outlet

Test tool

Remote

Figure 2-6. Typical Test Connections for a Permanent Link

Permanent link adapter

TALK

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2-14

Using the Talk Mode

The Talk mode allows two-way voice communication over twisted pair or fiber cable (Fiber Test Adapters are required for fiber cable). Two-way communication over twisted pair cable requires two good wire pairs.

The Talk mode is disabled during cable tests. The DSP-LIA013 supports the Talk Mode only through the CABLE TEST jack.

Use the Talk mode as follows:

1. Connect the main and remote units to the cable under test.

2. Plug the headsets into the headset jacks on the main and remote units.

3. Press V on either the main or rem ote uni t; then spe ak into the head set’s

microphone. To adjust the volume at the main unit, use U or D. To adjust

the volume at the remote, use V to cycle through the volume settings.

4. To exit the Talk mode, press e or turn the rotary switch to a new posi tio n.

The Talk mode turns off automatically when you start a cable test.

Note

Getting Started

Quick Start

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling

The following tests are run during an Autotest on coaxial cabling:

• Impedance

• Resistance

• Length

• Anomaly detection (Results shown only if anomalies are detected.)

To run an Autotest on coaxial cabling, refer to Figure 2-7 and proceed as follows:

1. Turn off any PC nodes connected to the cabling you are testing.

2. If you want the Autotest to report cable length, remove the terminator from the

far end of the cabling.

3. Attach any channel link interface adapter to the main unit.

4. Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST.

5. Verify that the test standard and cable type displayed are correct. You can

change these settings in the SETUP mode.

6. Remove the terminator from the near end of the coaxial cabling. Use the RJ45

to BNC adapter to connect the cable to the test tool.

2-16

7. Press T to start the Autotest.

Getting Started

Quick Start

12345678

For Length Test, remove far-end Terminator

Channel LIA

BNC “T”

Connector

CABLE ANALYZER

DSP-4000

TALK

SAVE

ENTER

TEST

MONITOR

SINGLE

SETUP

TEST

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Test Tool

EXIT

FAULT

INFO

AUTO

TEST

OFF

Figure 2-7. Autotest Connections for Coaxial Cabling

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Main Unit Features

Figure 2-8 shows the features on the main unit and Table 2-4 explains their functions.

DSP-4100/4300 Side Plate

DSP-4000 Side Plate

EXIT

FAULT

INFO

OFF

AUTO TEST

TEST

SINGLE

TEST

ENTER

MONITOR

SETUP

SAVE

TALK

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

8 9

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Figure 2-8. Main Unit Features

2-18

Table 2-4. Main Unit Features

Item Feature Description

A B C

D E

F G

I J

K L

M N

Rotary Switch Selects the test tool’s modes.

!@ #$

Display A LCD display with backlight and adjustable contrast.

L R U D

LIA connector and latch

RS-232C serial port

2.5 mm phone jack Connection for the headset supplied with the test tool.

Starts the highlighted test or restarts the test last run. Automatically provides more specific information on the cause

of an Autotest failure. Exits the current screen without saving any changes you made.

Provide functions related to the concurrent display. Softkey functions are shown in the display area above the keys.

Allow left, right, up, and down movement on the display. Increase or decrease the numerical values of user-definable parameters.

Controls the display backlight. Pressing for 1 second allows adjustment of the display contrast. Reactivates the test tool when the tool is in power down mode.

Lets you use the headset for two-way voice communication over twisted pair or fiber cable.

Saves Autotest results and parameter changes in memory. Selects the highlighted item from a menu. Connector and latch for the link interface adapters (LIAs).

A 9-pin connector for interfacing with a printer or host computer via a standard IBM-AT EIA RS-232C serial cable.

Getting Started

Main Unit Features

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Item Feature Description

Table 2-4. Main Unit Features (cont.)

P Q

AC power indicator

AC adapter/ charger jack Connection for the ac adapter/charger supplied with

Eject button (DSP-4100/4300) Button for ejecting the memory card. Memory card slot

(DSP-4100/4300)

LED off, unit turned off

LED off, unit turned on

LED flashing red Fast charge pending.

LED steady red

LED steady green

the test tool.

Slot for the memory card used for saving Autotest results on a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool.

Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in.

Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in or the test tool is running a test. When the test is finished, charging resumes unless the battery is already charged (>80%).

Charging is beginning. This state may last for several minutes until fast charging begins.

Fast charge. The unit stays in fast charge mode for up to 4 hours, or until either the battery is fully charged or a test is initiated.

Charge complete. Fast charge is complete. The unit enters trickle charge mode.

2-20

Remote Features

Figure 2-9 shows the features on the remote unit, and Table 2-5 explains their functions.

Getting Started

Remote Features

PASS

TESTING

FAIL

TALKING

LOW BATTERY

6 7

8 9

TALK

11 12

OFF

oy06f.eps

Figure 2-9. Remote Features

2-21

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Table 2-5. Remote Connectors and Features

Item Feature Description

1 2 3

RS-232C serial port A DB9P connector for loading software updates.

2.5 mm phone jack Connection for the headset supplied with the test tool. AC adapter/

charger jack AC power indicator

Connection for the ac adapter/charger supplied with the test tool.

LED off, unit turned off

LED off, unit turned on

LED flashing red

LED steady red Fast charge.

LED steady green

Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in.

Battery is not charging. The charger is not plugged in or the test tool is running a test. When the test is finished, charging resumes unless the battery is already charged (>80%).

Fast charge pending. Charging is beginning. This state may last for several minutes until fast charging begins.

The unit stays in fast charge mode for up to 4 hours, or until either the battery is fully charged or a test is initiated.

Charge complete. Fast charge is complete. The unit enters trickle charge mode.

2-22

7 8

9 0

LIA connector and latch

Pass LED A green LED that turns on at the end of a test if no faults were

Test LED A yellow LED that turns on when a test is in progress. Fail LED A red LED that turns on at the end of a test if one or more faults

Talking LED A LED that turns on when the Talk mode is active. Low-battery LED A LED that turns on when the remote battery voltage is low.

TALK

Rotary switch On/off switch for remote.

Connector and latch for attaching link interface adapters.

detected.

were detected.

Lets you use the headset for two-way voice communication over twisted pair or fiber cable. When the Talk mode is active, this button controls the headset volume.

Link Interface Adapter Features

Getting Started

Link In terface Adapter Feat ures

DSP-LIA011

DSP-LIA101

1 DSP-LIA011

cable and plug

DSP-LIA012

DSP-LIA013

Shielded Cat 5E twisted pair cable with a shielded Cat 5E RJ45 plug for testing basic link installations.

2 DSP-LIA012 jack Shielded RJ45 jack for testing channel installations. 3

Latch and 60-pin connector

Latch and connector for attaching the LIA to a DSP-4000 Series test tool.

oy71f.ep

4 DSP-LIA101

cable with personality module (DSP-4000PL/ DSP-4300)

5 DSP-LIA013

CABLE jack

6 DSP-LIA013

MONITOR jack

One meter of proprietary, high-performance cable terminated with a removable personality module. The personality module ensures

electrical compatibility with a particular manufacturer’s jack. See the next section for additional information.

The standard module is designed for use with various jacks. Refer to the PMxx module list included for applications of available modules.

Shielded RJ45 jack for testing channel installations.

Shielded RJ45 jack for traffic tests, the hub port capabilities test, and the hub port locator.

Figure 2-10. Link Interface Adapter Features

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Permanent Link Interface Adapters (DSP-4000PL/4300)

Caution

To avoid damaging the adapter and to ensure maximum accuracy of test results, never pinch, kink, or crush the

adapter’s cable. Never use the cable as a handle to pick up the DSP test tool. Follow the handling guidelines given in Figure 2-11.

For the best accuracy, keep the adapter’s cable as straight as possible during testing.

To avoid latent or immediate damage due to electrostatic discharge:

• Before handling a module or an adapter with no

module attached, ground yourself when possible by touching a grounded, conductive surface.

• Always remove the adapter from the DSP test tool

before changing the personality module.

• Always keep a personality module attached to the

adapter cable.

2-24

• Always store the personality module in its original,

static protection bag when not in use.

4" (10 cm) minimum bend

360˚ twist maximum

Storage

oy85f.eps

Figure 2-11. Permanent Link Adapter Handling Guidelines

Link In terface Adapter Feat ures

Changing the Personality Module (DSP-4000PL/4300)

You can change the personality module to make the adapter compatible with a

certain manufacturer’s jack. Visit the Fluke Networks website for the most recent list of available personality modules.

Replace the module as follows (refer to Figure 2-12):

1. Ground yourself by touching a grounded, conductive surface.

2. Remove the link interface adapter from the DSP test tool.

3. Use your fingers to unscrew the screw on the personality module. If necessary,

you can use a flat-blade screwdriver to loosen the screw.

4. Remove the module; then store it in its original, static protection bag.

5. Put the new module in place and tighten the screw with your fingers.

Caution

Tighten the screw snugly with your fingers only. Do not overtighten. Doing so can damage the module or the end of the cable.

Getting Started

Personality

module

Figure 2-12. Changing the Personality Module

Static sensitive

device

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

Strap and Bail

The test tool and the remote have a strap and a bail. Figure 2-13 shows how to attach the strap and open the bail.

Figure 2-13. Attaching the Strap and Opening the Bail

Rotary Switch

The following paragraphs summarize the modes you can select with the rotary switch on the main unit.

Off

Turns the test tool off. Setup information and test results saved via the S key are stored in nonvolatile memory.

2-26

oy07f.eps

Autotest

Autotest is the most frequently used function in LAN cable testing. Autotest performs all of the tests necessary to qualify the cabling you are testing. When the Autotest is complete, the tests that were run are listed with the overall result for each test. You can also view detailed results for each test. Resul ts from Autotests can be saved for printing or transmission to a host computer.

The following tests apply to twisted pair cabling:

• Headroom: Reports the worst-case margin for a parameter determined by

• Wire Map: Tests for opens, shorts, crossed pairs, reversed wires, and split

• NEXT and ELFEXT: Tests twisted pair cabling for near-end crosstalk

• Length: Displays the length of twisted pairs in feet or meters.

• Propagation Delay: Measures the times taken for a signal to travel the length

• Delay Skew: Calculates the differences in propagation delays between the

• Impedance: Measures the im pedance of each cab le pair . I f impedance

Getting Started

Rotary Switch

Note

The tests run during an Autotest on twisted pair cabling depend on the test standard selected. Tests not applicable to the selec ted tes t standard are not run or displayed. For a list of the tests and limits associated with common standards, see the document provided on the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com.

selected test standard. This may be NEXT, ACR, PSNEXT, or another

measurement.

pairs.

(NEXT) and equal level far-end crosstalk (ELFEXT).

of each cable pair.

cable pairs.

anomalies are detected, the test reports the largest anomaly detected on each

cable pair.

2-27

DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

• Attenuation: Measures the attenuation of each cable pair.

• DC Resistance: Measures the loop resistance of each cable pair.

• ACR: Calculates the ratio of attenuation to crosstalk for all combinations of

• RL (Return Loss): Measures signal loss due to signal reflections in the

• PSNEXT (Power Sum NEXT): For each cable pair, PSNEXT is calculated as

• PSELFEXT (Power Sum ELFEXT): For each cable pair, PSELFEXT is

• PSACR (Power Sum ACR): For each cable pair, PSACR is calculated using

The following tests apply to coaxial cabling:

• Impedance: Measures the impedance of the cable.

• Resistance: Measures the loop resistance of the cabling, shield, and

• Length: Measures the length of unterminated cables.

cable pairs.

cabling.

the sum of the NEXT from all other pairs.

calculated using the sum of the FEXT from the other pairs.

the sum of the NEXT from the other pairs.

terminator.

• Anomaly Detection: During a coaxial cable test, the test tool also detects and

Single Test

The SINGLE TEST mode provides access to the individual tests defined by the selected test standard, except for the ACR test. This mode also lets you run the HDTDR and HDTDX analyzer tests. A scanning function, which continuously repeats the test, is available for the wire map, resistance, HDTDR, and HDTDX analyzer tests. Single tests are useful for isolating cabling faults and quickly checking repairs.

reports the position of the largest impedance anomaly (if any are present) on the cable.

2-28

Monitor

Setup

Getting Started

Rotary Switch

The MONITOR mode lets you continuously monitor impulse noise on twisted pair network cabling. With the DSP-LIA013 link interface adapter, you can monitor network activity on Ethernet systems. Network activity is monitored for collisions, jabber, and percentage of system utilization. The traffic adapter also includes a hub port locator, which helps you determine port connections at a hub, and a hub port capabilities feature that determines the standards supported by a port.

Allows you to do the following:

• Select a test standard and cable type.

• Edit the report identification that appears on saved Autotests.

• Set up the tester to automatically generate cable IDs.

• On DSP-4100 and DSP-4300 test tools, you can set the test tool to save

attenuation, return loss, NEXT, and FEXT plots as part of Autotest reports

when those tests are required by the selected test standard.

• Set the backlight timer to turn off the backlight after a specified period of

inactivity.

• Set the power-down timer to switch the test tool to a low-power mode after a

specified period of inactivity.

• Select interface parameters for the serial port.

• Set the date and time.

• Select a format for the date and time.

• Select a unit for length measurements.

• Select a format for displaying decimal fractions.

• Select a language for the display and printed reports.

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DSP-4000 Series

Users Manual

• Select a frequency for the power line noise filter.

• Set the fault threshold for the impulse noise test.

• Enable or disable the test tool’s beeper.

• Modify test standards for custom test configurations.

• Select a remote end configuration when a Fiber Test Adapter is attached.

Print

Allows you to send saved reports or report summaries to a serial printer. You can print the results from previously stored Autotests. Also lets you edit the report identification information and select a format for Autotest reports sent directly to a printer.

Special Functions

Allows you to do the following:

• View or delete test reports saved in memory.

• Change the cable identification assigned to a saved Autotest report.

• Generate a tone to use with an inductive pickup device, such as the Fluke

Networks 140 A-Bug Tone Probe, to identify cabling runs.

2-30

• Determine the cable NVP to ensure maximum accuracy of length results.

• View the status of the NiMH battery in the main unit or remote.

• Check the status of the LIA attached to the main or remote unit.

• Perform a self-calibration on the test tool and remote.

• Run a self-test to verify proper operation of the test tool, link interface adapter,

and remote.

• On DSP-4100 and DSP-4300 test tools, you can view the status of the memory

card and format the card.

• View version information for the main and remote units.

Turning On the Test Tool

To turn on the test tool, turn the rotary switch from OFF to any one of the available modes. The power-up screen, which appears for about 3 seconds, shows the software, hardware, and test standards versions for the main and remote units. (The remote information is shown only if the remote is on and connected to the main unit.) For a longer look at the power-up screen, hold down any key while turning the test tool on. Or, select Version Information in the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode.

During this time, the test tool also performs a self-test. If a fault is detected during the self-test, the following message appears: INTERNAL FAULT

DETECTED. REFER TO MANUAL. For information, see “If the Test Tool Fails” in Chapter 8.

Selecting a Language for Displays and Reports

The test tool displays results and prints reports in English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, and Portuguese.

The test tool displays a language selection screen if a language has not been selected since the tool left the factory. Afterwards, you can change the language as follows:

Getting Started

Turning On the Test Tool

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down to find the language selection.

3. Use D to highlight the currently selected language.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the language you want.

6. Press E to accept the highlighted language. The test tool’s display now

appears in the selected language.

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Performing a Self-Test

The self-test verifies that the test tool, link interface adapters, and remote are operating properly. To run the self-test, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. Turn the remote on.

2. Use D to highlight Self Test.

3. Press E.

4. Use the DSP-4000 Calibration Module to connect the test tool to the rem ote.

5. Press T to start the self-test.

6. When the self-test is complete, you can either return to the main Special

Functions menu by pressing e or start a new operation by turning the rotary switch to a new position.

If the self-test fails, refer to “If the Test Tool Fails” in Chapter 8.

Overvoltage Test

The test tool periodically checks for dc voltages on twisted pair cabling under test. A dc voltage means that the test tool is connected to an active telephone cable or other power source. If voltage is detected, the following message appears:

WARNING! EXCESSIVE VOLTAGE DETECTED AT INPUT. UNPLUG CABLE NOW!. The remote unit beeps and all LEDs flash

continuously. Voltage on the cabling can damage the test tool or cause errors in measurements. Voltage must be removed before you can run any tests.

2-32

Always turn on the test tool before connecting it to a cable. Turning the test tool on activates the tool’s input protection circuitry.

Noise Test

The test tool periodically checks for excessive electrical noise on the cabling under test. Noise sources include nearby electrical equipment and transmitters and live network transmissions on adjacent cables. If excessive noise is detected, the test tool displays Noise Detected and automatically attempts to filter the noise to meet published accuracy specifications. If the test tool cannot filter out all the noise, and you save the test results, the test report will include the message

“WARNING Excessive noise detected. Measurement accuracy may be degraded”. To stop the test and return to the first screen of the selected test mode, press e.

Configuring the Test Tool

The following sections provide more details about configuring your test tool. You can configure the test tool in the SETUP mode, or you can use the CableManager software provided to download SETUP selections from a PC to your test tool.

Controlling the Backlight

To toggle the backlight between its two levels of brightness, press C on the keypad. You can set the backlight timer to automatically turn off the backlight after a specified period of inactivity. You can also disable the backlight timer.

Getting Started

Configuring the Test Tool

To set the backlight timer or disable the timer, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down.

3. Use D to highlight the backlight time-out setting.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the desired time-out period or the disable status.

6. Press E to accept the highlighted selection.

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When the backlight time-out is enabled, the backlight timer starts counting down after all tests are complete or after the last key entry or movement of the rotary switch. To restart the backlight timer while the backlight is on, press any key (except the backlight key) or turn the rotary switch to a new mode.

Adjusting the Display Contrast

To adjust the display contrast, hold down C for 1 second or longer. The following message appears: USE D U KEYS TO ADJUST CONTRAST. Adjust the contrast to the desired level then press E to accept the new lev el. The display contrast setting is saved in memory when you turn off the test tool.

Selecting a Power Line Filter Frequency

The test tool has a noise filter to keep ac noise (50 Hz or 60 Hz) from affecting resistance measurements.

To set the frequency of the noise filter to the frequency of your ac power, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down until you see the power line frequency setting.

3. Use D to highlight the power line frequency.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the frequency you want.

6. Press E to accept the highlighted frequency.

2-34

Selecting a Test Standard and Cable Type

The test standard and cable type you select determine which standards are used and which tests are run during cable testing. The test tool is equipped with information for all the common test standards and cable types.

Several of the test standards for twisted pair cable are defined for both a channel and a permanent link configuration. Th e test limits for a channel are looser than those for a perm anent link because the channel limits allow for the effects of two connections at a horizontal cross-connect and a transition connector near the telecommunications outlet in the work area. Figures 2-5 and 2-6 earlier in this chapter show the connections involved in a permanent link and a channel. Chapter 7 further explains these connections.

Note

The test tool displays a message if you try to run a test not supported by the attached link interface adapter.

To select a test standard and cable type, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press ! Choice. The standards list starts with the last five standards

used. Press $ Page Down to see more standards.

Getting Started

Configuring the Test Tool

3. Use D U to highlight the test standard you want.

4. Press E to accept the highlighted test standard. The test tool displays a

menu of the cable types valid for the selected test standard.

5. Use D U to select the cable type you want; then press E.

6. If you selected a shielded cable type, the next display lets you enable or

disable the shield test. Use D U to select the setting you want; then press

E. You can test cables for NEXT, ELFEXT, PSNEXT, ELFEXT, attenuation, and

ACR, and PSACR up to 350 MHz. Test limits apply only up to the frequency specified by the selected test standard.

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Editing the Report Identification

The report identification includes a custom header (your company name, for example), an operator name, and a site name. These items appear on saved Autotest reports. You can view and edit this information as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Use D to highlight Edit under Report Identification; then press E. The REPORT IDENTIFICATION display shows the information that will appear on the Autotest reports you save.

3. Use D U to highlight the information you want to edit; then press E. If you are editing an operator or site name, you can press @ New to add a

new name. The New softkey appears only if less than 20 names have been entered. If 20 names have been entered, you must delete a name before adding a new name.

To rename or delete an existing operator or site name, press ! Edit, select the desired name; then press ! Rename or @ Delete. Changes to names preceded by a "$" appear on printed test reports. You cannot delete a name that is used on a saved report.

4. To add characters to the name, use the L R and D U keys to highlight characters in the list, then press E.

2-36

To delete the character left of the cursor, press $Delete. To edit characters in the middle of a name, use !Â to move the cursor into

the name. To move the cursor back to the right-most character, press !Â until the

cursor wraps back to the right.

To increment or decrement an alphanumeric character anywhere in the cable

identification, use !Â to highlight the desired character; then press @INC or #DEC.

5. To store the name, press S.

Note

You can use CableManager software to download report identification information from a PC to the test tool.

Setting Up Cable IDs

The cable identification (cable ID) is the name you assign to the Autotest results you save. You can create a cable ID each time you save an Autotest, or you can use IDs generated as follows:

• The auto increment function generates IDs by incrementing the last

alphanumeric character in the cable ID.

• The auto sequence function generates IDs by incrementing characters through

a range of values defined by a start and end ID.

• On a DSP-4300 test tool, you can select IDs from lists downloaded to a

memory card. You can create and download the lists with CableManager software.

Enabling the Auto Increment Function

The test tool’s auto increment function increments only the last alphanumeric (letter or number) character of the cable identification name each time you save Autotest results.

To enable or disable the auto increment function, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

Getting Started

Configuring the Test Tool

2. Use $ Page Down and D U (if necessary) to highlight the auto

increment setting; then press !Choice.

3. Use D U to highlight Enable; then press E. The last character of the cable ID you enter when you save the next Autotest will

be incremented when you save subsequent Autotests.

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Determining a Range of Cable IDs for the Auto Sequence Function

Use the following guidelines when determining a range of cable IDs to use with the auto sequence function.

• Cable IDs can contain a maximum of 18 letters, numbers, and special

characters (such as -, #, and spaces). Accented characters are not available.

• The types of characters used in each position must match between the range’s

start and end ID. For example, using the letter “O” as the third character in the start ID and the number “0” as the third character in the end ID generates an error message.

• The auto sequence function increments letters and numbers starting with the

farthest right character, then moving left. Special characters and matching characters are not incremented. As an example, the following range of cable IDs could be assigned for testing the cabling in 2 rooms where each room has 3 cable drops:

Start ID: ROOM A DROP#1 End ID: ROOM B DROP#3

The test tool would name the Autotest results in the following sequence:

ROOM A DROP#1 ROOM A DROP#2 ROOM A DROP#3 ROOM B DROP#1 ROOM B DROP#2 ROOM B DROP#3

2-38

If you try to save Autotest results after the last ID was used, the list shown after you press S shows that all IDs are used by saved reports (used IDs are preceded by a “$”). Use the Edit or New softkeys to create a new ID. See Chapter 3 for more information.

Enabling and Configuring the Auto Sequence Function

1. Determine the range of cable names you want to use for your Autotests. (Refer

to the previous section.)

2. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

3. Use D to highlight the auto inc rem ent sett ing ; then pres s ! Choice.

4. Use D U to highlight Sequence; then press ! Edit ID Seq.

5. Use ! to select the Start ID or End ID field for editing.

6. To add characters to the ID, use the L R U D keys to highlight a character in

the list, then press E. Use @ Â and # ³ to move the cursor through the ID. Use $ Delete to delete characters to the left of the cursor.

7. Press S when you are finished; then press E. When necessary, you can edit the cable ID when you save an Autotest. See

Chapter 3 for information on saving Autotest results with the auto sequence function enabled.

Selecting a List of Downloaded IDs (DSP-4300)

On a DSP-4300 test tool you can select cable IDs from lists created with

CableManager software and saved on a memory card. See “Getting Started” under Help on the CableManager toolbar for details on creating ID lists.

Getting Started

Configuring the Test Tool

To select a downloaded list as the source for cable IDs, proceed as follows:

1. Put a memory card that holds one or more cable IDs lists into the test tool.

2. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

3. Use D U to highlight the auto increment setting; then press !Choice.

4. Use D U to highlight Cable ID List. To view the lists available on

the memory card, press ! Select ID List.

5. Use D U to highlight the list you want to use; then press E. The selected

list appears when you save an Autotest.

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Viewing the Cable ID Configuration and Memory Status

To see the cable ID configuration (if one is enabled), the number of Autotests saved in memory, and the available memory, press the Memory softkey that appears on several of the Autotest displays.

On a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 you can see the memory card status by selecting Memory Card Configuration in the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode. Model DSP-4300 shows the status of the internal memory if no memory card is present.

Storing Plot Data with Saved Autotest Results (DSP-4100/4300)

When STORE PLOT DATA is enabled, saved Autotest results include plot data from tests such as the attenuation and NEXT tests. HDTDX and HDTDR plots are also saved with the Autotest results. Saving the plot data lets you include plots on test reports uploaded to a PC and printed with CableManager Software. The DSP-4100 and DSP-4300 can save the results of at least 250 Autotests on a 16 MB memory card when plot data is included. More results can be saved if plot data is not included.

The DSP-4300 can save at least 250 Autotest results with plot data in internal memory when a memory card is absent.

Enable or disable this setting as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Use $ Page Down and D to find and highlight the store plot data setting.

3. Press ! Choice.

4. Use D U to highlight the desired setting; then press E.

Selecting a Length Unit

The test tool displays length measurements in meters or feet. To change the unit of measurement, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down until you see the length units setting.

3. Press ! Choice.

4. Use D U to highlight the desired unit.

5. Press E to accept the highlighted unit.

2-40

Selecting a Numeric Format

The test tool displays decimal fractions with a decimal point separator (0.00) or a comma separator (0,00).

To change the numeric format, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down until you see the numeric format setting.

3. Use D to highlight the numeric format.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the desired format.

6. Press E to accept the highlighted format.

Setting the Date and Time

The test tool has a clock that records the date and time for saved test results. To change the date or time or the format for the date or time, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down until you see the date and time settings.

Getting Started

Configuring the Test Tool

3. Use D to highlight the date or time parameter you want to change.

4. Press ! Choice. The display you see next depends on which parameter

you are changing.

If you are changing the date or time, use $ INC or # DEC to

increment or decrement the highlighted number. Use L R to move the highlighted area from one number to another number.

If you are changing the date or time format, use D U to highlight the format

you want.

5. Press E to accept the highlighted date, time, or format.

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Setting the Power-Down Timer

To extend battery life, you can set the power-down timer to automatically switch the test tool to a low-power mode after a selected period of inactivity. You can also disable the power-down timer.

When the test tool switches to low-power mode, the display goes blank. To reactivate the display, press C. The test tool turns it sel f off if not used fo r 30 minutes after power-down. When this happens, pressing C turns on the test tool as though it were turned on with the rotary switch.

To set the power-down timer or enable/disable the timer, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down.

3. Use D to highlight the power-down timer status.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the desired time-out period or the enable/disable status.

6. Press E to accept your selection.

Enabling or Disabling the Audible Tones

To enable or disable the test tool’s audible tones, proc eed as fol lows:

2-42

1. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.

2. Press $ Page Down until you see the audible tone setting.

3. Use D to highlight the audible tone status.

4. Press ! Choice.

5. Use D U to highlight the desired enable or disable status.

6. Press E to accept your selection.

Getting Started

Remote Lights, Messages, and Audible Tones

The remote indicates various states by flashing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and emitting audible tones, as described in Table 2-6.

Table 2-6. Status Indications from the Remote

Status Remote Indications

Power on self-test passed. The unit beeps and all LEDs flash in sequence. Power on self-test failed. The unit beeps and the fail LED flashes

continuously.

Main unit is running a test. Testing LED is on. Pass and fail LEDs flash as

tests pass or fail. Previous test passed. Pass LED turns on for 15 seconds. Previous test failed. Fail LED turns on for 15 seconds. Talk mode is active. Talk LED turns on. Battery voltage is low. The unit beeps and the low-battery LED flashes

continuously.

Battery voltage is too low to operate. The unit beeps and the low-battery LED is on

continuously. Overvoltage condition detected on cable

under test.

The unit beeps and all LEDs flash continuously.

Caution

To avoid damage to the remote, disconnect the cable immediately if an overvoltage condition occurs.

Remote Communication Error

If the main unit detects a communication problem with the remote, the following message appears on the main unit: REMOTE communication error. This message means that the REMOTE data cannot be transmitted to the main unit, usually because the cabling is defective. To verify proper remote operation,

run a self-test as described in the earlier section “Performing a Self-Test.”

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Battery Status

The test tool displays a message when its battery voltage or the remote battery voltage is low. Table 2-7 shows the battery status messages and what you should do if a battery message appears.

Note

To ensure continued operation while charging the battery, always connect the ac adapter/charger when the message WARNING RECHARGEABLE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW appears.

Table 2-7. Battery Status Messages

Message Displayed What You Should Do

WARNING RECHARGEABLE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW.

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS TOO LOW TO OPERATE.

WARNING REMOTE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW.

WARNING REMOTE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS TOO LOW TO OPERATE.

INTERNAL DATA STORAGE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW.

Battery Status Display

To see the charge level of the main unit’s NiMH battery, turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Battery Status. To see the charge level of the remote’s battery, connect the remote to the main unit; then use ! to toggle the display.

Connect the ac adapter/charger.

Turn the test tool off and connect the ac adapter/charger. If the tool does not operate when you turn it on, turn it off again and allow the battery to charge for about 30 minutes.

Connect the ac adapter/charger to the remote.

Connect the ac adapter/charger to the remote. You might need to charge the battery for a short time before the remote will operate.

Have the lithium battery replaced at a Fluke Networks Service Center.

2-44

Chapter 3 provides the following information:

• Instructions and test result descriptions for an Autotest on twisted pair cabling.

• Instructions and test result descriptions for an Autotest on coaxial cabling.

• Instructions for saving Autotest results.

Autotest Softkeys

New features may be available with software upgrades. Visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com or contact your Fluke Networks representative for information on upgrades.

The following softkey functions are active on various Autotest screens.

! or @ View Result: ! shows the results of the last Autotest run. @ shows detailed test results regarding the highlighted cable pair or pairs.

Chapter 3

Autotest

Note

# View Plot: Press to see a frequency response plot of the test results. Plot data is available for the NEXT, ELFEXT, attenuation, ACR, RL, PSNEXT, PSELFEXT, and PSACR tests.

@ Next Pair, @ Next Pairs: Press to see the detailed results or the plot for the next cable pair or pairs tested.

$ or @ Memory: Press to see the number of Autotests stored and the number of remaining memory location. If a cable ID list function, such as auto sequence, is enabled, the display also shows the cable ID range, the total number of IDs, and the number of IDs available.

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Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

The procedures for an Autotest on shielded and unshielded twisted pair cabling are the same. The test tool tests shield continuity if shielded cable was selected and the shield test enabled when the cable type was selected in SETUP.

To run the Autotest on twisted pair cabling, refer to Figures 3-1 through 3-3 and proceed as follows:

1. Attach the appropriate link interface adapters to the main and remote units.

Refer to the table in the appendix.

2. Turn on the remote.

3. Connect the remote to the far end of the cable link. For channel testing,

connect using the network equipment patch cord.

4. Turn the rotary switch on the main unit to AUTOTEST.

5. Verify that the settings displayed are correct. You can change these settings in

the SETUP mode.

6. Connect the main unit to the near end of the cable link. For channel testing,

connect using the network equipment patch cord.

7. Press T to start the Autotest.

Notes

Pressing T when the previous Autotest was not saved causes the test tool to display a warning message. In this case, you can either save the results of the previous test by pressing S or delete the results and start a new Autotest by pressing T.

If a remote is not connected, the test tool displays the message SCANNING FOR SMART REMOTE and does not run the Autotest until a remote is connected.

If the calibration message appears, refer to “Calibrating the Test Tool” in Chapter 6 for complete calibration instructions.

3-2

Autotest

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

Telecommunications

closet

Horizontal

cross-connect

Hub

Test equipment cord

Horizontal

cabling

Transition

outlet

Work Area

Wall

outlet

Test equipment

cord

Basic Link LIA

Test Tool

Figure 3-1. Typical Test Connections for a Basic Link

TALK

Smart

Remote

oy68f.eps

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DSP-4000 Series

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Telecommunications

closet

Horizontal

cross-connect

Hub

Patch cord from hub

Horizontal

cabling

Transition

outlet

Work Area

Wall

outlet

Patch cord

from PC

Channel LIA

3-4

Channel LIA

TALK

Smart

Remote

Test Tool

oy03f.eps

Figure 3-2. Typical Test Connections for a Channel

Telecommunications

closet

Patch panel

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

Work Area

Consolidation

point (optional)

Autotest

Permanent link adapter

Horizontal

cabling

Test tool

Telecommunications

outlet

Remote

Figure 3-3. Typical Test Connections for a Permanent Link

Permanent link adapter

TALK

oy84f.eps

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Link Performance Grade Res ult (Headroom)

When an Autotest is complete, the display shows the overall result (pass or fail) and the headroom value. Headroom is the smallest difference found between the NEXT measurements and their limits. This number serves as a figure of merit that reflects the overall performance of the link. Larger headroom values correspond to better cabling performance.

To pass or fail cabling based on a minimum headroom value, enter the minimum value as part of a custom test standard (see Chapter 6).

Worst Margin and Worst Value Results

Worst margin and worst value results are shown for frequency-dependent tests such as NEXT, RL, ELFEXT, and ACR. Worst margin results are measurements that came closest to the limit, or that exceeded the limit by the greatest amount. Worst value results are the lowest measurements found, which may not necessarily come closest to the limit.

Worst margin results for attenuation are not required by any test standard and are not reported.

3-6

Automatic Diagnos tics

If an Autotest fails, you can press F to see more specific information on the cause of the failure. Figure 3-4 shows examples of automatic diagnostics displays for a NEXT failure and an open pin failure.

The arrow in the diagram at the top of the display shows the location of the failure. The bottom half of the display describes the failure and suggests ways to fix the fault. When appropriate, softkeys let you see the plot or plots relevant to the failure. If more than one fault was found, you can use the $ Next Fault and # Prev Fault softkeys to scroll through the diagnostics displays.

See Chapter 4 for information on the HDTDR and HDTDX plots.

Autotest

Automatic Diagnost ics

Figure 3-4. Examples of Automatic Diagnostics Displays

oy09c.bmp

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Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

To see detailed results from a test, press ! View Result, use D U to highlight the test on the main Autotest menu; then press E.

Note

The tests run during an Autotest on twisted pair cabling depend on the test standard selected. Tests not applicable to the selec ted tes t standard are not run or displayed. For a list of the tests and limits associated with common test standards, visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com.

Wire Map Test

The wire map test tests and displays the wire connections between the near and far ends of the cabling on all four pairs. Shield continuity is also tested if a shielded cable was selected and the shield test enabled when the test standard was selected. The pairs tested are those defined by the selected test standard. Table 3-1 shows examples of wire map displays.

If the wire map test passes, the Autotest continues. You can view the wire map test results when the Autotest is complete. If the wire map test fails, the Autotest halts and the wire map screen appears with the word FAIL. You can then save the wire map results by pressing Test.

S. To continue the Autotest, press $ Continue

3-8

Table 3-1. Wire Map Displays

Wire Map

Condition

Correct wiring Cable wiring is correct. Shield (S) shown

Display Description

only if required by selected test standard.

Autotest

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Table 3-1. Wire Map Displays (continued)

Display

Wire Map

Condition

Crossed wires A wire in the 1,2 pair is crossed with

Reversed pairs Wires 1 and 2 are crossed.

Crossed pairs Pairs 1,2 and 3,6 are crossed.

Short Wires 1 and 3 are shorted. You can

Open Wire 1 is open near the main unit.

(only affected pairs shown) Description

a wire in the 3,6 pair. Wiring does not form a recognizable circuit.

use the HDTDR test to locate the short.

You can use the HDTDR test to locate the open.

Split pair A wire in the 4,5 pair is twisted with a

wire in the 3,6 pair. You can use the HDTDX analyzer to locate the split pair.

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Resistance

The resistance test measures the dc loop resistance for each cable pair. The resistance results screen displays the resistance, limit, and pass/fail result for each cable pair. A PASS result means that the measured resistance is less than the limit. A FAIL result means that the measured resistance exceeds the limit.

Length

The length test measures the length of each cable pair tested. The main Autotest results screen shows the length of the cable pair having the shortest electrical delay. The length results screen displays the length, limit, and pass/fail result for each cable pair. Length is displayed in meters or feet. You can change the length units in the SETUP mode, as described in “Selecting a Length Unit” in Chapter 2.

Notes

A 2 to 5 percent difference in measured length between twisted pairs is typical. This difference is due to differences in the number of twists in the cable pairs.

Differences between measured and actual values of cable length can

be caused by variations in the cable’s NVP value. NVP values can vary among cable types, lots, and manufacturers. To ensure maximum accuracy of length measurements, perform an NVP calibration as described in Chapter 6.

3-10

A PASS result means that the measured length is within the specified limit for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the measured length exceeds the limit.

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

Propagation delays are the times taken in nanoseconds for a test pulse to travel the length of each cable pair.

Delay skews are the differences in propagation delays between the shortest delay, which is displayed as 0 ns, and the delays of the other cable pairs.

The propagation delay and delay skew results show a limit if the test is required by the selected test standard. If the test is not required, the results always show PASS.

Characteristic Impedance

The characteristic impedance test determines the approximate characteristic impedance of each cable pair.

Impedance measurements require a cable at least 5 m (16 ft) long. Cables shorter than this length will always pass the impedance test.

A PASS result means that the measured impedance is within the specified limit for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the measured impedance exceeds the specified limit, or an impedance anomaly is detected.

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Note

Autotest

A Warning result means that the measured impedance exceeds test limits, or an anomaly is detected, but the characteristic impedance test is not required by the selected test standard. The warning result causes a warning to appear as the test summary result in printed repor ts.

The test tool reports an anomaly if 15 % or more of the test signal is reflected. Press F to see where the anomaly was detected. The HDTDR test results show both the location and size of the anomaly.

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Attenuation (Insertion Loss)

The attenuation test measures the los s of signal st reng th ov er the leng th of the cabling.

The first attenuation results screen show s the cab le pai rs tes ted, the wors t-case attenuation margin found, and a PASS or FAIL result for each pair.

To see detailed results for the cable pairs, use D U to highlight a cable pair, then press @ View Result. Table 3-2 describes the items on the attenuation results screen.

Item Description

Table 3-2. Items on the Attenuation Results Screen

Pair

Result

Attenuation If the test passed, this value is the highest measured attenuation. If the test

Frequency

Limit

Margin

The cable pair relevant to the results. The overall result for the test. A PASS result means that measured

attenuation is lower than the specified limit for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the measured attenuation is higher than the specified limit.

failed, this value is the highest measured attenuation that exceeds the test limits.

If the test passed, this frequency is where the highest measured attenuation occurred. If the test failed, this is where the highest failing value of attenuation occurred.

The highest attenuation value acceptable at the frequency shown. This value is based on the maximum allowable cabling length.

The difference between the worst-case attenuation and the limit. A positive number means that the measured attenuation value is lower than the limit. A negative number means that the attenuation is higher than the limit.

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Autotest

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Pressing # View Plot produces the attenuation plot screen. Figure 3-5 describes an example of the screen.

1 2

4 5

oy10c.eps

The cable pair relevant to the plot. Frequency range in MHz. Use U D to switch between frequency scales. To switch to the

next lowest or highest range, use L R to move the cursor beyond the left or right side of the plot.

The attenuation level, frequency, and margin at the cursor’s position. Margin is the difference between the limit and the measured value. If you move the cursor beyond the highest test frequency specified by the selected test standard, the readout shows the

attenuation value at the cursor’s position. The measured attenuation for the cable pair.

The attenuation limits, as defined by the selected test standard. A crosshair is shown if the limit is defined for only one frequency.

Decibels of attenuation.

Figure 3-5. The Attenuation Plot Screen

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NEXT Test

The NEXT test measures the crosstalk between cable pairs at the near end of the cabling. This crosstalk value is expressed as the difference in amplitude (in dB) between the test signal and the crosstalk signal. NEXT is measured from both ends of the cabling over a frequency range defined by the selected test standard.

The first NEXT screen displays the cable pairs tested, the worst-case NEXT margin, and the test result for each set of pairs.

To see detailed results for the cable pairs, use D U to highlight the pairs; then press @ View Result. Table 3-3 describes the items on the NEXT results screen.

Item Description

Table 3-3. Items on the NEXT Results Screen

Pairs

Result

Frequency

Limit

Margin

The cable pairs relevant to the results. The overall result for the NEXT test. A PASS result indicates that the NEXT

between the cable pairs was higher than the specified NEXT for the selected test standard. A FAIL result indicates that the NEXT was lower than specifications.

The worst margin and worst NEXT. The worst margin is the NEXT value that is closest to falling below specifications, or the value that exceeds specifications by the greatest amount. The worst NEXT is the lowest NEXT value measured.

The frequencies where the worst margin and worst NEXT values occurred. The lowest NEXT values acceptable for the frequencies above. The differences between the NEXT values and the limits. A positive number

means that the measured NEXT value is higher than the limit (PASS). A negative number means that the NEXT is lower than the limit (FAIL).

3-14

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Pressing # View Plot produces the NEXT plot screen. Figure 3-6 describes an example of the screen.

Autotest

1 2

5 6

oy11c.eps

The cable pairs relevant to the plot. Frequency range in MHz. Use U D to switch between scales. To switch to the next lowest

or highest range, use L R to move the cursor beyond the left or right side of the plot. The NEXT level, frequency, and margin at the cursor’s position. The cursor aligns to the

frequency that produced the worst margin. Margin is the difference between the limit and

measured values plotted at the cursor’s position. If you move the cursor beyond the highest test frequency specified by the selected test standard, the readout shows the NEXT value at the cursor’s position.

The limits for NEXT, as defined by the selected test standard. A crosshair is shown if the limit is defined for only one frequency.

Decibels of crosstalk attenuation (NEXT) between the cable pairs. The measured NEXT for the cable pairs.

Figure 3-6. The NEXT Plot Screen

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NEXT@REMOTE

The NEXT@REMOTE test and its results are identical to the NEXT test described above, except that the NEXT@REMOTE measurements are taken from the remote end of the cabling.

ELFEXT Test

The ELFEXT (equal level far-end crosstalk) test calculates the ratio of FEXT to attenuation for each cable pair. To determine ELFEXT, the main unit first measures FEXT by generating a signal at the far end of the cabling and measuring the resulting crosstalk at the near end of the cabling. ELFEXT is calculated as the difference (in dB) between the measured FEXT and attenuation values. If the ELFEXT test fails, you can use the F key to locate sources of crosstalk on the cabling.

Because ELFEXT values from either end of a cable are virtually identical, a ELFEXT@REMOTE test is not required. (See Chapter 7 for more information.)

The first ELFEXT screen displays the cable pairs tested, the worst-case ELFEXT margin, and the test result for each set of pairs.

To see detailed results for the cable pairs, use D U to highlight the pairs; then press @ View Result. Table 3-4 describes the items on the ELFEXT results screen.

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Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Table 3-4. Items on the ELFEXT Results Screen

Item Description

Autotest

Pairs

Atten. Pair

Result

ELFEXT (dB)

Frequency

Limit

Margin

The pairs used in calculating the ELFEXT result. The pair not listed as the Atten. Pair produced the FEXT used in the ELFEXT calculation

The pair that produced the attenuation value used in the ELFEXT calculation.

The overall result for the ELFEXT test. A PASS result means that the calculated ELFEXT is higher than the value specified for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the calculated ELFEXT is lower than the specified value.

The worst margin and worst ELFEXT. The worst margin is the ELFEXT value that is closest to falling below specifications, or the value that exceeds specifications by the greatest amount. The worst ELFEXT is the lowest ELFEXT value measured.

The frequencies where the worst margin and worst ELFEXT values occurred. The lowest ELFEXT values acceptable for the frequencies above. The difference between the ELFEXT values and the limits. A positive number

means that the ELFEXT is higher than the limit. A negative number means that the ELFEXT is lower than the limit.

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Pressing # View Plot produces the ELFEXT plot screen. Figure 3-7 describes an example of the screen.

The cable pairs relevant to the plot.

Frequency range in MHz. Use U D to switch between scales. To switch to the next lowest

or highest range, use L R to move the cursor beyond the left or right side of the plot. The ELFEXT level, frequency, and margin at the cursor’s position. The cursor aligns to the

frequency that produced the worst margin. Margin is the difference between the limit and

measured values plotted at the cursor’s position. If you move the cursor beyond the highest test frequency specified by the selected test standard, the readout shows the ELFEXT value at the cursor’s position.

The limits for ELFEXT, as defined by the selected test standard. A crosshair is shown if the

limit is defined for only one frequency.

oy76c.eps

3-18

Decibels of ELFEXT for the cable pairs.

The calculated ELFEXT for the cable pairs.

Figure 3-7. The ELFEXT Plot Screen

ACR

The ACR test calculates the ratio of attenuation to crosstalk (ACR) for each combination of cable pairs. ACR is expressed as the difference (in dB) between the measured NEXT and attenuation values. ACR is calculated using values obtained from the NEXT and attenuation tests.

The first ACR results screen shows the NEXT pairs and attenuation pair used to calculate the ACR result, the worst-case ACR margin, and a PASS or FAIL result for each set of pairs.

To see detailed results for the cable pairs, use D U to highlight the pairs; then press @ View Result. Table 3-5 describes the items on the ACR results screen.

Table 3-5. Items on the ACR Results Screen

Item Description

Autotest

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Pairs

Atten. Pair

Result

ACR (dB)

Frequency

Limit

Margin

The pairs used in calculating the ACR result. The pair not listed as the Atten. Pair produced the NEXT used in the ACR calculation.

The pair that produced the attenuation value used in calculating the ACR result.

The overall result for the ACR test. A PASS result means that the calculated ACR is higher than the value specified for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the calculated ACR is lower than the specified value.

The worst margin and worst ACR. The worst margin is the ACR value that is closest to falling below specifications, or the value that exceeds specifications by the greatest amount. The worst ACR is the lowest ACR value measured.

The frequencies for the worst margin and worst ACR values. The lowest ACR values acceptable for the frequencies above. The differences between the ACR values and the limits. A positive number

means that the worst-case ACR is higher than the limit. A negative number means that the worst-case ACR is lower than the limit.

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Pressing # View Plot produces the ACR plot screen. Figure 3-8 describes an example of the screen.

5 4

The cable pairs relevant to the plot.

Frequency range in MHz of the ACR test. Use U D to change the frequency scale.

The ACR level, frequency, and margin at the cursor’s position. The cursor aligns to the

frequency that produced the worst margin. Margin is the difference between the limit and

measured values plotted at the cursor’s position. Use L R to move the cursor left or right. If you move the cursor beyond the highest test frequency specified by the selected test standard, the readout shows the ACR value at the cursor’s position.

The ACR limits, as defined by the selected test standard.

Decibels of ACR for the cable pair.

The calculated ACR for the cable pairs.

oy12c.eps

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Figure 3-8. The ACR Plot Screen

ACR@REMOTE

The ACR@REMOTE test is identical to the ACR test, except that the ACR values are calculated using NEXT@REMOTE values.

Return Loss (RL)

The RL test measures the difference between a test signal’s amplitude and the amplitude of signal reflections returned by the cabling. The results of the RL test indicate how well the cable’s characteristic impedance matches its rated impedance over a range of frequencies.

The first RL results screen shows the cable pairs tested, the worst-case RL margin, and a PASS or FAIL result for each pair. To see detailed results for the cable pairs, use D U to highlight a pair; then press @ View Result. Table 3-6 describes the items on the RL results screen.

For TIA and ISO test standards, RL is not evaluated where attenuation at the same frequency is less than 3 dB.

Table 3-6. Items on the RL Results Screen

Item Description

Autotest

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Pair

Result

Frequency

Limit

Margin

The cable pair relevant to the results. The overall result for the RL test. A PASS result means that the measured RL

is lower than the specified limit for the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the measured RL is higher than specified limit.

The worst margin and worst RL. The worst margin is the RL value that is closest to falling below specifications, or the value that exceeds specifications by the greatest amount. The worst RL is the lowest RL value measured.

The frequencies where the worst margin and worst RL values occurred. The lowest acceptable RL values for the frequencies above. The differences between the RL values and the limits. A positive number

means that the worst-case RL is better than the limit. A negative number means that the worst-case RL exceeds the limit.

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Pressing # View Plot produces the RL plot screen. Figure 3-9 describes an example of the screen.

4 3

The cable pair relevant to the plot.

Frequency range in MHz of the RL test. Use U D to change the frequency scale.

The RL level, frequency, and margin at the cursor’s position. The cursor aligns to the

frequency that produced the worst margin. Margin is the difference between the limit and

The limits for RL, as defined by the selected test standard. The limit line is dashed at

frequencies where the attenuation is less than 3 dB. Decibels of RL for the cable pair.

oy13c.eps

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The measured RL for the cable pair.

Figure 3-9. The RL Plot Screen

RL@REMOTE

The RL@REMOTE test is identical to the RL test, except that the RL values are measured from the remote end of the cabling.

PSNEXT (Power Sum NEXT) and PSNEXT@REMOTE

The PSNEXT results show how much each cable pair is affected by the combined NEXT from the other pairs. PSNEXT is expressed as the difference in amplitude (in dB) between the crosstalk received on a cable pair and a test signal transmitted on the other pairs.

PSNEXT is calculated from NEXT values. PSNEXT@REMOTE is calculated from NEXT@REMOTE values. The descriptions of the results are the same as for NEXT results, except that they show the sum effect of NEXT on a cable pair.

PSELFEXT (Power Sum ELFEXT)

The PSELFEXT results show how much each cable pair is affected by the combined FEXT from the other pairs. To calculate PSELFEXT for a cable pair, the test tool subtracts the pair’s attenuation from the combined FEXT of the other pairs. The descriptions of the results are the same as for ELFEXT results, except that they show the sum effect of FEXT on a cable pair.

Autotest

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling

PSACR (Power Sum ACR) and PSACR@REMOTE

PSACR results show the ratio of each wire pair’s attenuation to the combined crosstalk received from the other pairs. The test tool calculates PSACR values by subtracting a pair’s attenuation from its PSNEXT value. PSACR@REMOTE values are calculated using PSNEXT@REMOTE values.

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling

To run an Autotest on coaxial cabling, refer to Figure 3-10 and proceed as follows:

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DSP-4000 Series

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12345678

For Length Test, remove far-end Terminator

Channel LIA

BNC “T”

Connector

3-24

CABLE ANALYZER

DSP-4000

TALK

SAVE

ENTER

TEST

MONITOR

SINGLE

SETUP

TEST

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Test Tool

EXIT

FAULT

INFO

AUTO TEST

OFF

Figure 3-10. Autotest Connections for Coaxial Cabling

oy04f.eps

Autotest Results for Coaxial Cabling

1. Attach a channel link interface adapter to the main unit.

2. Turn off any PC nodes connected to the cabling you are testing.

3. If you want the Autotest to report cabling length, remove the terminator from

the far end of the cabling.

4. Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST.

5. Verify that the test standard and cable type displayed are correct. You can

change these settings in the SETUP mode.

6. Remove the terminator from the near end of the coaxial cabling. Use the RJ45

to coaxial adapter to connect the test tool to the cabli ng .

7. Press T to start the Autotest.

Autotest Results for Coaxial Cabling

An Autotest on coaxial cabling performs the following tests:

Characteristic Impedance

Note

Impedance measurements require cabling at least 5 m (16 ft) long. Terminated cabling shorter than this length will always pass the impedance test. Unterminated cabling shorter than this length will always fail the impedance test.

Autotest

The characteristic impedance test determines the approximate characteristic impedance for the cable. A PASS result means that the impedance is within the limit specified by the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the impedance exceeds the limit. You can use the HDTDR test to plot the locations and sizes of all impedance anomalies on the cabling.

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Resistance

The resistance test measures the loop resistance of the cabling and the terminator. If a terminator is not connected or if the cabling is open, the resistance value is reported as OPEN. If the cabling or the terminator is shorted, the resistance value is reported as near 0 Ω. Resistance values over 400 Ω are reported as OPEN.

Length

The length test measures the length of the cabling when a terminator is not connected. If a terminator is connected, the result of the length test is reported as NO REFLECTION.

A PASS result means that the measured length is within the limit specified by the selected test standard. A FAIL result means that the measured length exceeds the limit.

Note

Because a cable terminator eliminates signal reflections in coaxial cabling, the test tool cannot measure the length of terminated coaxial cabling.

Notes

Differences between measured and actual values of cabling length

can be caused by variations in the cable’s NVP value. NVP values can vary among cable types, lots, and manufacturers. To ensure maximum accuracy of length measurements, perform an NVP calibration as described in Chapter 6.

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Anomaly

This result is shown at the bottom of the screen only if an impedance anomaly is detected. The test tool reports an anomaly if 10% or more of the test signal is reflected. The result shows the distance to the largest anomaly detected.

Saving Autotest Results

A DSP-4000 test tool can store the results of 500 or more Autotests, depending on the test standard used. The test tool stores worst-case margins and worst-case values for most frequency-dependant tests.

A DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool with STORE PLOT DATA enabled can store at least 250 Autotests in graphical format on a 16 MB memory card, depending on the standard used. A DSP-4300 test tool stores results in internal memory if no card is present. More Autotests can be saved if plot data is not included. If STORE PLOT DATA is enabled, the saved Autotest results include plots from tests such as the attenuation and NEXT tests. HDTDR and HDTDX plots are also saved. Saving the plot data lets you include plots on reports uploaded to a PC and printed with CableManager Software.

The test tool may not be able to read or store test results on a memory card that contains other types of data (such as music files).

If you used a permanent link test standard for the Autotest, the model number of the personality module used on the permanent link adapter is saved with the Autotest results and appears on printed test reports.

Caution

Autotest

Saving Autotest Results

You can save the results from an Autotest anytime after the Autotest is complete, but before another Autotest or a Single Test is started.

A cable identification (cable ID) is assigned to each Autotest you save. The screen you use for entering a cable ID depends on which cable ID function is enabled.

Saving Results with Auto Sequence Disabled

1. If you want to check or edit the custom header, operator name, or site name to

be saved with your results, turn the rotary switch to SETUP; then select REPORT IDENTIFICATION. See "Editing the Report Identification" in Chapter 2 for details.

2. After an Autotest is complete, press S. The test save screen appears, as

shown in Figure 3-11.

3. Use the appropriate editing keys to enter a cable identification name for the

test results you are saving. Refer to Figure 3-11.

4. Press S to store the test results with the cable identification displayed. A

confirmation screen appears for about 2 seconds.

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A warning screen appears if you try to save a test report with the same name as a previously saved report. On a DSP-4000 test tool, pressing S saves the new report with the duplicate name, but with the current date and time. The DSP-4100 and DSP-4300 test tools do not let you save reports with duplicate IDs. On any model, pressing $ Edit I.D. or e lets you change the report’s name.

The characters you can use to make a name for the test results you are saving. To add

characters to the name, use the L R and D U keys to highlight characters in the list, then press E.

The date and time when the Autotest was completed.

The default name assigned to the results from the most recently completed test.

The remaining number of locations available for storing Autotest results.

Softkey for moving the cursor to edit characters in the middle of the cable identification. To

move the cursor back to the right, press !Â until the cursor wraps around. Softkeys for incrementing or decrementing an alphanumeric character highlighted in the

cable identification. Softkey for deleting the character left of the highlighted character in the cable name.

Figure 3-11. Saving Autotest Results (Auto Increment and Auto Sequence Disabled)

oy15c.eps

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Saving Results with Auto Sequence Enabled

The following steps assume you have already enabled the auto sequence function and entered a start ID and end ID, which define the range of cable IDs available.

See “Setting Up Cable IDs” in Chapter 2 for details.

1. If you want to check or edit the custom header, operator name, or site name to

be saved with your results, turn the rotary switch to SETUP; then select REPORT IDENTIFICATION. See “Editing the Report Identification” in Chapter 2 for details.

2. After an Autotest is complete, press S. A list of cable IDs is shown. The

list includes the cable IDs for all saved Autotest results. IDs used for previously-saved results are marked with a “$”. Unused IDs are listed after used IDs. The timestamp that will be saved with the Autotest is shown below the highlighted ID.

3. Choose a cable ID as follows:

• To save the Autotest results with the next unused ID in the sequence, press

• To save the results with an unused ID out of sequence, use D to select an

unused ID; then press S.

Autotest

Saving Autotest Results

• To edit a used or unused cable ID, use D U to highlight the ID ; then

press ! Edit. Use the alphanumeric display to edit the ID (refer to the softkey descriptions in Figure 3-11); then press S. The original ID remains in the list.

• To create a new ID, press @ New. Use the alphanumeric display to edit

the ID (refer to the softkey descriptions in Figure 3-11); then press S.

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If you try to save an Autotest after the last ID in the range has been used, the list of

saved reports shows that no IDs are available (all are marked with a “$”). To save additional results, set up a new range of IDs in SETUP, or use the ! Edit or @ New softkey as described above to create a new ID for each additional Autotest.

Saving Results with Downloaded Cable IDs (DSP-4300)

You can select a downloaded list as the source for cable IDs from the auto increment menu in SETUP. See “Selecting a List of Downloaded IDs” in Chapter 2 for details.

Saving results with downloaded cable IDs is similar to saving with auto sequence IDs. Follow steps 1 through 3 from the previous section “Saving Results with Auto Sequence Enabled”.

Changing the Cable ID for a Saved Autotest Report

You can change the cable identification assigned to a saved Autotest report as follows:

1. Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.

2. Select View/Delete Test Reports.

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3. Use D U to highlight the desired report. Press @ View Result, then

press ! View Result.

4. Press @ Rename Report. Use the editing softkeys to edit the cable

identification (refer to the softkey descriptions in Figure 3-11).

5. Press S.

If Memory is Full

If the Autotest results you save fill the last available memory location, the following message appears: WARNING! TEST RESULT MEMORY IS NOW FULL. If you try to save additional test results after the memory has been filled, the following message appears: UNABLE TO SAVE TEST RESULTS. MEMORY IS FULL.

To save additional test results, you must delete one or more test reports from memory (in SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode) or, for a DSP-4100 or DSP-4300 test tool, put a new memory card in the test tool. Remove the memory card from a DSP-4300 test tool to save additional results in internal memory. (See the next section for details.) To transfer tes t repo rt s to a PC, use the CableManag er

software included with your test tool. See “Getting Started” under Help on the CableManager toolbar for details.

You can see how many memory spaces are available by pressing the Memory softkey, which appears on several Autotest displays.

Saving Results to Internal Memory (DSP-4300)

If no memory card is present in a DSP-4300 test tool, test results are saved to internal memory. Later, when you insert a memory card, the test tool lets you choose whether or not to copy the saved results from internal memory to the memory card. After you copy the results, the test tool lets you choose to delete or retain the results in the internal m em o ry .

Autotest

Saving Autotest Results

Results are always saved on the memory card when one is present. When you view test reports in the SPECIAL FUNCTIONS mode, reports saved on the card are always shown when a card is present. To see the contents of the internal memory, remove the memory card.

Notes

To avoid confusion regarding the contents of the internal memory, save test results on a removable memory card whenever possible.

Copying results from the internal memory to a memory card can take up to 30 minutes. Verify that the battery has at least 25 % charge remaining or connect the ac adapter before copying the resu lt s.

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The Autotest Report

With CableManager software you can upload reports to a PC for viewing and printing. Figures 3-12 and 3-13 show examples of reports generated with CableManager software.

You can send Autotest reports directly to a serial printer or edit the report’s identification information in the PRINT mode. See Chapter 5, “Viewing and Printing Saved Reports,” for complete instructions.

The overall result printed on a report can be a pass or fail, or warning. A failure of any test required by the selected test standard produces a fail result on the report summary. If required by the selected standard, a warning appears on reports for twisted pair cabling if a length, impedance, propagation delay, or delay skew test produced a warning. The warning means that the measurement exceeds its limit, but the test standard does not fail the cabling based on that m easur em ent.

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Autotest

The Autotest Report

Figure 3-12. Autotest Report in Tabular Format

oy82f.bmp

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Operator: JOHN DOE Test Standard: TIA Cat 6 Basic Link Standards Version: 4.06 Software Version: 4.06 Cable Type: UTP 100 Ohm Cat 6 NVP: 69.0% Fault Anomaly Threshold: 15% FLUKE DSP-4100 S/N: 1234567 LIA081 Shield Test: N/A FLUKE DSP-4100SR S/N: 0000001 LIA081

Wire Map

PASS

Length (ft), Limit 308 [Pair 12] 111 Prop. Delay (ns), Limit 518 [Pair 12] 163 Delay Skew (ns), Limit 45 [Pair 12] 7 Resistance (ohms) Impedance (ohms), Limit 80-120 [Pair 12] 114 Anomaly (ft) Attenuation (dB) [Pair 36] 12.6 Frequency (MHz) 250.0 Limit (dB) 31.8

PASS MAIN MAINSR SR

Worst Pair 12-36 36-45 12-36 36-45 NEXT (dB) 63.4 43.2 43.8 43.2 Freq. (MHz) 13.0 242.0 222.5 242.0 Limit (dB) 56.1 35.5 36.1 35.5 Worst Pair 36 45 36 45 PSNEXT (dB) 40.7 41.7 40.7 41.7 Freq. (MHz) 223.0 242.0 223.0 242.0 Limit (dB) 33.6 33.0 33.6 33.0

PASS MAIN MAINSR SR

Worst Pair 78-36 12-45 36-45 36-45 ELFEXT (dB) 28.0 30.6 27.6 27.2 Freq. (MHz) 184.0 144.5 227.5 227.5 Limit (dB) 19.9 22.0 18.0 18.0 Worst Pair 36 36 36 36 PSELFEXT (dB) 25.8 26.0 25.4 25.4 Freq. (MHz) 184.5 185.5 247.0 232.5 Limit (dB) 16.9 16.8 14.3 14.8

PASS MAIN MAINSR SR

Worst Pair 12-36 12-45 12-36 36-45 ACR (dB) 60.7 67.0 31.5 31.2 Freq. (MHz) 12.9 8.9 240.0 242.0 Limit (dB) 49.5 53.2 4.5 4.3 Worst Pair 12 12 36 36 PSACR (dB) 59.3 61.4 28.8 29.3 Freq. (MHz) 12.9 12.3 223.0 242.0 Limit (dB) 47.2 47.7 3.7 1.7

PASS MAIN MAINSR SR

Worst Pair 12 45 45 78 RL (dB) 21.0 20.8 18.5 17.3 Freq. (MHz) 13.2 16.6 249.0 250.0 Limit (dB) 19.0 19.0 11.3 11.3

Compliant Network Standards: 10BASE-T 100BASE-TX 100BASE-T4 1000BASE-T ATM-25 ATM-51 ATM-155 100VG-AnyLan TR-4 TR-16 Active TR-16 Passive

Worst Margin Worst Value

Test Summary: PASS Cable ID: ROOM123, PORT B

Headroom: 7.3 dB (NEXT 12-36) Site: ABC BANK Date / Time: 08/09/2000 09:06:17am

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-50 0 407

100

80 60 40 20

1 350

100

80 60 40 20

1 350

100

80 60 40 20

1 350

HDTDR%

(ft)

NEXTdB

Frequency (MHz)

ELFEXTdB

Frequency (MHz)

ACRdB

Frequency (MHz)

RLdB

50 40 30 20 10

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

60 50 40 30 20 10

100

80 60 40 20

100

80 60 40 20

100

80 60 40 20

60 50 40 30 20 10

AttenuationdB

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

NEXT @ RemotedB

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

ELFEXT @ RemotedB

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

ACR @ RemotedB

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

RL @ RemotedB

1 350

Frequency (MHz)

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Figure 3-13. Autotest Report in Graphical Format

oy81f.wmf

Running Individual Tests

Chapter 4 provides the following information:

• Instructions for running Single Tests on twisted pair cabling.

• Descriptions of the test results produced by the HDTDX analyzer and HDTDR test.

• Instructions for running Single Tests on coaxial cabling.

• Instructions for using the tests available in the MONITOR mode.

• Instructions for using the tone generator.

Single Tests for Twisted Pair Cabling

The SINGLE TEST mode on the rotary switch allows individual execution of many of the tests available in the Autotest mode. SINGLE TEST mode features two additional tests: the HDTDX (High-Definition Time Domain Crosstalk) analyzer and the HDTDR (High-Definition Time Domain Reflectometry) test.

Chapter 4

Single tests help you isolate cable failures and quickly determine if repairs are good. To certify a cable installation, you should run an Autotest with the appropriate test standard.

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Users Manual

Scanning Function

The Single Test versions of the wire map, resistance, HDTDR, and HDTDX analyzer tests include a scanning function, which you can activate by pressing the # Scanning ON softkey. The scanning function runs the test repeatedly and updates the display each time a test is complete. This function is useful for finding intermittent problems on a cable.

To extend battery life, connect the ac adapter/charger when using the scanning function for more than 1 minute.

When to Use a Remote Unit

A remote unit is required only when testing twisted pair cabling. Table 4-1 shows which cable tests require a remote and which remotes support each test.

If a remote unit is detected at the start of a Single Test, the test tool runs a wire map test before running the selected test. If the wire map test fails, the test tool stops the test and displays the wire map. Press $ Continue Test to run the selected test.

Note

The DSP-4100 and DSP-4300 test tools are compatible only with DSP-4100SR and DSP-4300SR remote units, respectively. The DSP4100 and DSP-4300 remotes are not compatible with DSP-100, DSP-2000, or DSP-4000 test tools.

4-2

FLUKE DSP-400 User Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Figures

Contacting Fluke Networks

Introduction

Registration

Overview of Features

Standard Accessories

Using This Manual

Getting Started

Read First: Safety and Operational Information

Quick Start

Powering the Test Tool

Using the Menus

Using the Link Interface Adapters

Formatting the Memory Card (DSP-4100/4300)

Quick Configuration

Results within Accuracy Range

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

Saving Test Reports

Using the Talk Mode

Autotest on Coaxial Cabling

Main Unit Features

Remote Features

Link Interface Adapter Features

Permanent Link Interface Adapters (DSP-4000PL/4300)

Changing the Personality Module (DSP-4000PL/4300)

Strap and Bail

Rotary Switch

Autotest

Single Test

Monitor

Setup

Print

Special Functions

Turning On the Test Tool

Selecting a Language for Displays and Reports

Performing a Self-Test

Overvoltage Test

Noise Test

Configuring the Test Tool

Controlling the Backlight

Adjusting the Display Contrast

Selecting a Power Line Filter Frequency

Selecting a Test Standard and Cable Type

Editing the Report Identification

Setting Up Cable IDs

Enabling the Auto Increment Function

Determining a Range of Cable IDs for the Auto Sequence Function

Enabling and Configuring the Auto Sequence Function

Selecting a List of Downloaded IDs (DSP-4300)

Viewing the Cable ID Configuration and Memory Status

Storing Plot Data with Saved Autotest Results (DSP-4100/4300)

Selecting a Length Unit

Selecting a Numeric Format

Setting the Date and Time

Setting the Power-Down Timer

Enabling or Disabling the Audible Tones

Remote Lights, Messages, and Audible Tones

Remote Communication Error

Battery Status

Battery Status Display

Autotest Softkeys

Autotest

Autotest on Twisted Pair Cabling

Link Performance Grade Res ult (Headroom)

Worst Margin and Worst Value Results

Automatic Diagnos tics

Autotest Results for Twisted Pair Cabling

Wire Map Test

Resistance

Length

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

Characteristic Impedance

Attenuation (Insertion Loss)