Pressurized gases are potentially hazardous. Energy stored in these gases can be released
unexpectedly and with extreme force. Pressurized systems should be assembled and operated only by
personnel who have been instructed in proper safety practices.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of DH Instruments, a
Fluke Company 4765 East Beautiful Lane Phoenix Arizona 85044-5318 USA.
DH Instruments makes sincere efforts to ensure the accuracy and quality of its published materials; however, no warranty,
expressed or implied, is provided. DH Instruments disclaims any responsibility or liability for any direct or indirect damages
resulting from the use of the information in this manual or products described in it. Mention of any product or brand does not
constitute an endorsement by DH Instruments of that product or brand. This manual was originally composed in English and was
subsequently translated into other languages. The fidelity of the translation cannot be guaranteed. In case of conflict between the
English version and other language versions, the English version predominates.
DH Instruments, DH, DHI, ADCS-601-AF, ADCS Tools, AMH, COMPASS, FPG8601, PG7601, PPC3 and RPM4 and are
trademarks, registered and otherwise, of DH Instruments, a Fluke Company.
Swagelok and Nupro are registered trademarks of the Swagelok Company.
Krytox is a registered trademark of the Dupont de Nemours Company.
Windows, Excel, Word are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.
Products described in this manual are manufactured under international patents and one or more of the following U.S.
patents: 6,701,791, 5,142,483, 5,257,640, 5,331,838, 5,445,035. Other U.S. and international patents pending.
1.1.2.3 MASS SET.................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.3 FPG8601 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................3
1.1.3.1 AMBIENT AND PISTON-CYLINDER CONDITION MEASUREMENTS ....................................................3
1.1.4 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................3
1.1.4.1 10 TO 380 KPA, PG7601 AND PPC3-700K ..............................................................................................3
1.1.4.2 1 TO 15 KPA, FPG8601 AND PPC3-100K................................................................................................4
2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................... 5
2.1.2 CONTROL CABINET...................................................................................................................................13
2.1.3 GAS SUPPLY PANEL.................................................................................................................................15
2.2.1.4 AMH-38 AUTOMATED MASS HANDLER...............................................................................................19
2.2.1.5 AMH-38 MASS SET.................................................................................................................................21
2.2.2 FPG8601 FORCE BALANCED PISTON GAUGE .......................................................................................21
3.1.11 SYSTEM CONTROLLER.............................................................................................................................35
3.1.12 SYSTEM CONTROLLER STAND................................................................................................................36
3.3.5 MAKE PNEUMATIC INTERCONNECTIONS ON THE REFERENCE BENCH...........................................41
3.3.6 POSITION CONTROL CABINET AND MAKE PNEUMATIC, COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS TO REFERENCE BENCH................................................................................................42
3.3.7 CONNECT PRESSURE SUPPLIES TO CONTROL CABINET...................................................................43
3.3.8 APPLY SUPPLY PRESSURES AND CHECK GAS SUPPLY PANEL SETTINGS ....................................43
3.3.9 SET UP THE PG7601..................................................................................................................................44
3.3.9.1 PREPARE THE PLATFORM AND INSTALL THE PISTON-CYLINDER MODULE.................................44
3.3.9.2 INSTALL THE AMH-38 MASS SET.........................................................................................................44
3.3.9.3 INSTALL THE AMH-38 MASS HANDLER...............................................................................................45
3.3.9.4 INSTALL THE REFERENCE VACUUM CDG ASSEMBLY .....................................................................46
3.4.3.1 POWER UP..............................................................................................................................................51
3.4.4.1 POWER UP..............................................................................................................................................52
3.4.5 START UP SYSTEM CONTROLLER AND SOFTWARE............................................................................52
3.4.6 VERIFY SYSTEM OPERATION ..................................................................................................................53
3.5 ENTER VALUE OF LOCAL GRAVITY ..................................................................................................54
3.6 SPECIFY TEST GAS SPECIES.............................................................................................................55
3.7 ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE BEFORE MAKING PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS...........55
3.8 SHUT DOWN AND RESTART...............................................................................................................55
3.8.2 SHUT DOWN ...............................................................................................................................................56
3.8.2.1 SHORT TERM SHUT DOWN ..................................................................................................................56
3.8.2.2 LONG TERM SHUT DOWN.....................................................................................................................56
4.3.2 MAIN MENU.................................................................................................................................................69
4.3.3 ADCS MAIN TOOLBARS ............................................................................................................................70
4.3.4 ADCS STATUS BAR....................................................................................................................................74
4.3.5 ADCS RUN SCREEN...................................................................................................................................74
4.3.5.1 ADCS RUN SCREEN CONTROL PANEL...............................................................................................75
4.3.5.2 ADCS SYSTEM DISPLAY .......................................................................................................................76
4.3.5.3 ADCS RUN SCREEN TOOLBAR ............................................................................................................78
4.3.6 OTHER DEVICE RUN SCREENS ...............................................................................................................79
4.4.2.1 RUNNING A MANUAL TEST...................................................................................................................87
4.4.2.2 RUNNING A TEST DEFINITION..............................................................................................................87
4.4.3 TEST RUN SCREENS.................................................................................................................................88
4.4.3.1 DATA PLOT RUN SCREEN.....................................................................................................................89
4.4.3.2 DATA GRID RUN SCREEN.....................................................................................................................89
4.4.3.3 DUT/REFERENCE COMPARISON RUN SCREEN ................................................................................90
4.4.4 TEST DATA..................................................................................................................................................91
6.3.7.2 PISTON CENTERING AND LUBRICATING METHODS.......................................................................115
6.4 PG7601, DISASSEMBLE PLATFORM AND REMOVE MOUNTING POST PRT................................117
6.5 PG7601, REMOVE AND REINSTALL THE AUTOMATED MASS HANDLER AND MASS SET ........118
6.5.1 THE MASS HANDLER (AMH)...................................................................................................................118
6.5.2 THE MASS SET.........................................................................................................................................121
6.6 PG7601, REMOVE, CLEAN AND REINSTALL THE PISTON-CYLINDER MODULE.........................122
6.6.1 REMOVING THE PISTON-CYLINDER MODULE .....................................................................................122
6.6.2 INSTALLING THE PISTON-CYLINDER MODULE ...................................................................................123
6.6.3 DISASSEMBLING THE MODULE AND CLEANING THE PISTON-CYLINDER ASSEMBLY..................124
This manual provides the information necessary to operate an ADCS-601-AF Air Data Calibration Standard.
The ADCS-601-AF is a system made up of several standard instruments. This manual describes the
individual instruments and their operation to the extent necessary for normal operation and maintenance of
the ADCS-601-AF system. More detailed information on individual instruments and software is contained in
each instrument or program’s specific operation and maintenance manual.
Before using the manual, take a moment to familiarize yourself with the Table of Contents structure. Set
up of an ADCS-601-AF system should not be attempted without using Section 3. All first time ADCS-601AF users should read Section 4. Section 8 is a quick troubleshooting guide. Use the information in
Section 8 to troubleshoot unexpected ADCS-601-AF behavior based on the symptoms of that behavior.
Certain words and expressions have specific meaning
instruments. The Glossary (see Section 9.2) is useful as a quick reference for the definition of specific
words and expressions as they are used in this manual.
T
T
HHIISS
M
AANNUUAAL
M
L
as
they pertain to ADCS-601-AF and its
Manual Conventions
(CAUTION) is used throughout the manual to identify user warnings and cautions.
(NOTE) is used throughout the manual to identify operating and applications advice and
additional explanations.
[ ] indicates direct function keys or objects (e.g., [RANGE]) on an instrument front panel keypad or in a
software user interface.
< > indicates instrument front panel screen displays or labels in a software user interface (e.g., <1yes>)
ADCS-601-AF is a fully automated reference level Air Data Calibration Standard for the verification and
calibration of air data range instruments, in particular Air Data Test Sets (ADTS). ADCS-601-AF’s intended
function is the static pressure calibration of Pt and Ps range pressure transducers with very low measurement
uncertainty. ADCS-601-AF is not intended to duplicate the functions of an ADTS in calibrating and testing onboard aircraft instruments.
ADCS-601-AF covers the pressure range of 1 to 380 kPa (0.3 to 120 inHg) in absolute and gauge modes
with fully automated operation and state of the art uncertainty.
ADCS-601-AF is an integrated system made up of several instruments that work together under the control of
ADCS Tools software running on a personal computer. Operator interaction with ADCS-601-AF is
accomplished through the keyboard, pointing device and display of the system controller (personal computer).
The heart of the system is a fully automated PG7601 piston gauge or pressure balance that covers the
range of 15 to 380 kPa (4.5 to 120 inHg). The PG7601 range is extended down to 1 kPa (0.3 inHg) by an
FPG8601 force balanced piston gauge with automated pressure control.
I
NNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOON
I
N
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS
1.1.1 ADCS SYSTEM GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Power Requirements
Instruments (AC1)
Reference vacuum pumps (AC2)
Utility pump (AC3)
Pressure Supply Requirements
Operating Temperature Range
Weight
Reference bench
Utility and roughing vacuum pumps
Dimensions
Pressure Ranges Overall
PG7601
FPG8601
Operating Medium
Pressure Connections
CE Conformance
Control cabinet
Reference bench
Control cabinet
TEST(+) port
TEST(-) port
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 240 W max. consumption
Fuse: 250VT 10A
110 V version: 100 – 120V, 50/60 Hz, 1100 W max. consumption
Fuse: 250VT 10A
220 V version: 200 – 240V, 50/60 Hz, 1100 W max. consumption
Fuse: 250VT 10A
110 V version: 100 – 120V, 50/60 Hz, 800 W max. consumption
Fuse: 250VT 10A
220 V version: 200 – 240V, 50/60 Hz, 800 W max. consumption
Fuse: 250VT 10A
Drive air: 0.7 to 1 MPa (100 to 150 psi)
Test gas: Nitrogen or air, 0.45 to 1 MPa (65 to 150 psi), clean and dry
(instrument grade minimum, high purity preferred)
20 to 26 ºC
173 kg (380 lb) approx. (with turbo pump and controller installed)
105 kg (230 lb) approx.
19 kg (42 lb) each
145 cm H x 122 cm W x 76 cm D (57 in. x 48 in. x 30 in.)
124 cm H x 56 cm W x 66 cm D (49 in. x 22 in. x 26 in.)
1 to 380 kPa (0.3 to 120 inHg)
10 to 380 kPa (3 to 120 inHg)
1 to 15 kPa (0.2 to 4.5 inHg)
Nitrogen or air
Quick connector (1/4 in. NUPRO
Quick connector (1/4 in. NUPRO
including all sources of uncertainty combined and expanded (k=2) following the ISO “Guide to the Expression of
Uncertainty in Measurement.” Note: The uncertainty assigned to the FPG8601 used in an ADCS-601-AF system is
expanded relative to the standard FPG8601 instrument. to allow validation by the PG7601 and an indefinite
recalibration interval. See Section 7.2.3 and DHI Technical Note 2090TN05.
Maximum deviation of the indicated pressure from the true value of applied pressure
ADCS-601-AF is a fully automated reference level Air Data Calibration Standard for the verification and
calibration of air data range instruments, in particular Air Data Test Sets (ADTS). ADCS-601-AF’s
intended function is the static pressure calibration of Pt and Ps range pressure transducers. To this end,
the system automatically sets pressure values with very low measurement uncertainty in the range of 1 to
380 kPa (0.3 to 120 inHg) in absolute and gauge modes. ADCS-601-AF is not intended to duplicate the
functions of an ADTS.
The ADCS-601-AF system is made up of two automated pressure standards with overlapping ranges to
cover the full pressure range. An automated PG7601 piston gauge covers the range of 15 to 380 kPa
(4.5 to 120 inHg) (see Section 2.2.1). The PG7601 range is extended down to 1 kPa (0.3 inHg) by an
FPG8601 force balanced piston gauge with automated pressure control (see Section 2.2.2). The system
also includes vacuum pumps and vacuum measurement instruments to support absolute mode operation.
in performing a comparison of the FPG8601
An RPM4 Reference Pressure Monitor is included to
and PG7601 pressure standards.
assist
Physically, the ADCS-601-AF system is divided into two major components (see Figure 1). The
Reference Bench (see Section 2.1.1) is a laboratory table onto which are installed the PG7601 and
FPG8601 pressure standards, pneumatic control switching hardware and the reference vacuum pumping
systems. The Control Cabinet (see Section 2.1.2) contains the PPC3 automated pressure controllers,
RPM4
(personal computer) is connected to the system by a USB interface hub (See Figure 5).
The ADCS-601-AF system
Section 4.3.1). ADCS Tools manages the entire system, communicating with other software programs
and system instruments. ADCS Tools
computers display, keyboard and pointing device.
See the following figures in this section describing the overall ADCS-601-AF system:
Figure 1. ADCS-601-AF overall, front view
Figure 2 ADCS-601-AF system pneumatic schematic
Figure 3. ADCS-601-AF simplified operational schematic
Figure 4. ADCS-601-AF system electrical schematic
Figure 5. ADCS-601-AF system communications schematic
Figure 6. ADCS-601-AF software and communications, flow chart
Reference Pressure Monitor and Gas Supply Panel (see Section 2.1.3). The system controller
is controlled by ADCS Tools software running on a personal computer (see
also
provides the overall system interface through the personal
The ADCS-601-AF Reference Bench is a wooden topped laboratory work bench onto which
are installed the PG7601 and FPG8601 pressure standards. Also included on the bench is a
pneumatic interconnections box (see Figure 8), the system connections to the device under
test (DUT) and the pumping system for the reference vacuum against which absolute
pressure is defined.
The ADCS-601-AF Control Cabinet is a 19 inch rack mount enclosure into which are
mounted the PPC3 pressure controllers that provide automated pressure control for the
PG7601 and FPG8601 pressure standards and an RPM4 Reference Pressure Monitor used
to perform the validation comparison of the PG7601 and FPG8601 (see Figure 9). Also
included in the control cabinet are electrical
power
Section 2.1.3) which sets and indicates gas pressure supplies to various parts of the system.
The heart of the ADCS-601-AF Air Data Calibration Standard is a PG7601 gas operated
piston gauge. The PG7601 piston gauge system includes:
- PG7601 piston gauge platform with terminal (on reference bench)
- PC-7600/7100-10, TC 10 kPa/kg piston-cylinder module (mounted in platform)
- MS-AMH-38, 38 kg mass set (installed on platform)
- AMH-38-VAC, automated mass handler (installed on platform)
- CDG-VAC-REF, capacitance diaphragm gauge with display and isolation valve for
measurement of PG7601 reference vacuum in absolute mode (installed on platform)
- PPC3-700K pressure controller to automate PG7601 system pressure control (in
The PG7601 piston gauge, AMH-38 automated mass handler and PPC3-pressure
control cabinet).
controller are stand alone products for which separate Operation and Maintenance
manuals are available with much more complete information than is included in this
manual. Copies of these manuals are provided on the ADCS-601-AF Support CD and are
available at www.dhinstruments.com.
The PG7601 operates on the principle of the piston gauge in which pressure is defined by
balancing it against a known force on a known area (see Figure 11). The known area is
defined by a vertically mounted piston rotating in a cylinder and the known force is applied to
the
the piston by loading it with known mass subjected to acceleration due to gravity.
When
force applied by the pressure and the force applied by the mass accelerated by gravity are in
equilibrium, the piston floats and the pressure under the piston remains constant. The pressur e
can be calculated following the equation in Figure 11. The pressurized fluid under the piston
also
lubricates
the gap between the piston and the cylinder. When floating, the piston must be
rotating to keep it well centered in the cylinder.
The PG7601 is equipped with a 10 kPa/kg piston-cylinder module and 38 kg mass set, giving
it a range of 10 to 380 kPa (3 to 120 inHg). The PG7601 Platform includes a bell jar that can
be evacuated with a vacuum pump so that pressure can be defined against vacuum
(absolute mode) or atmosphere (gauge mode). The AMH-38 mass handler allows the mass
load to be changed automatically. The PPC3 pressure controller adjusts pressure
automatically to float the piston (see Section 2.2.3).
The PG7601 Platform is the instrument base into which the piston-cylinder onto
which the masses are loaded is mounted. The platform also includes the
PG7601’s electronic measurement system.
The PG7601 Platform rear panel provides the connection to the PG Terminal,
remote communication connections and pressure connection ports.
3. COM1 (RS232) – System
controller (PC) communications
4. Ambient temperature sensor
5. IEEE-488 - host communications
(not used)
6. Ambient relative humidity sensor
7. Pressure ports: TEST port
(DH200), VACUUM vent port
(DH200, not used)
8. PG7000 Terminal port
Figure 12. PG7601 Platform rear panel
2.2.1.2 PG7601 TERMINAL
The PG7000 Terminal contains the PG7601 power supplies. It also provides a
local user interface through a 2 x 20 vacuum fluorescent display and 4 x 4
membrane keypad. Local commands to PG7601 are not used in normal
ADCS-601-AF operation. See the PG7000 Operation and Maintenance manual for
details on local operation of PG7000.
The AMH-38 automated mass handler is mounted on the PG7601 Platform (see
Section 2.2.1.1) and serves to automatically change the mass load on the pistoncylinder to set different values of pressure.
The AMH-38 automated mass handler is a stand alone product for which a
separate Operation and Maintenance manual is available with much more
complete information than is included in this manual. A copy of the AMH
manual is provided on the ADCS-601-AF Support CD and is available at
www.dhinstruments.com
.
1. KF-40 vacuum connections (2)
2. Lifting handles (2)
3. Mass lifter and pneumatic actuation
solenoid valves
4. Vacuum bell jar (delivered with
PG7601 Platform)