Fluke 917X Series, 9170, 9171, 9172, 9173 Technical Manual

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917X Series
Metrology Well
2005, Rev. 1, 3/11
© 2005 - 2011 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specications subject to change without notice.
Technical Guide
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
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Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in Fluke’s opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its func­tional specications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable interna­tional price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke’s warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke’s option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty
period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difculty, postage and insur­ance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s specied rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before com­mencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WAR­RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limita­tion of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-mak­er of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V. P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186 U.S.A. 5602 BD Eindhoven Everett, WA 98206-9090 The Netherlands
11/99
To register your product online, visit register.uke.com
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i
Table of Contents
1 Before You Start ....................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1
1.2 Symbols Used ........................................................................................... 1
1.3 Safety Information ..................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Warnings .........................................................................................................2
1.3.2 Cautions ..........................................................................................................4
1.4 CE Comments ........................................................................................... 5
1.4.1 EMC Directive .................................................................................................5
1.4.2 Immunity Testing .............................................................................................5
1.4.3 Emission Testing ............................................................................................. 6
1.4.4 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) ........................................................................6
1.5 Authorized Service Centers ...................................................................... 6
2 SpecicationsandEnvironmentalConditions .....................9
2.1 Specications ............................................................................................ 9
2.2 Environmental Conditions ....................................................................... 10
3 Quick start ..............................................................................13
3.1 Unpacking ............................................................................................... 13
3.2 Setup....................................................................................................... 14
3.3 System Setup.......................................................................................... 15
3.4 Display .................................................................................................... 15
3.4.1 Measure ........................................................................................................15
3.5 Setting the Temperature .......................................................................... 16
3.5.1 Set-point Setup..............................................................................................16
3.6 Reference Probe (-R models only) ......................................................... 16
3.6.1 Probe Connection..........................................................................................17
3.6.2 Measure Temperature ...................................................................................17
4 Partsandcontrols .................................................................19
4.1 Back panel .............................................................................................. 19
4.2 Front panel .............................................................................................. 20
4.3 Front Panel Display................................................................................. 22
4.4 Front Panel Buttons ................................................................................ 22
4.5 Accessories ............................................................................................. 24
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917X Series Metrology Wells
ii
5 Controller operation ..............................................................27
5.1 Main Screen ............................................................................................ 27
5.2 Main Menu .............................................................................................. 29
5.2.1 Temp Menu .................................................................................................... 30
5.2.1.1 Set ........................................................................................................................ 30
5.2.1.2 Preset ................................................................................................................... 31
5.2.1.3 Setup .................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.1.4 Cutout ................................................................................................................... 33
5.2.2 Ref Menu (-R instruments only) ....................................................................34
5.2.2.1 Select .................................................................................................................... 35
5.2.2.2 Setup .................................................................................................................... 36
5.2.2.3 Test ....................................................................................................................... 38
5.2.2.4 Focus (-R instruments only) ................................................................................. 39
5.2.3 Prog Menu ..................................................................................................... 40
5.2.3.1 Select .................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.3.2 Setup .................................................................................................................... 41
5.2.3.3 Run ....................................................................................................................... 42
5.2.3.4 Switch Menu ......................................................................................................... 43
5.2.4 System Menu ................................................................................................49
5.2.4.1 Setup menu .......................................................................................................... 50
5.2.4.2 Cal Menu .............................................................................................................. 54
5.2.4.3 Pass ...................................................................................................................... 60
5.2.4.4 Info (view only) ..................................................................................................... 61
5.3 Menu Structure ....................................................................................... 62
6 Digitalcommunicationinterface ..........................................67
6.1 Wiring ...................................................................................................... 67
6.1.1 Setup ............................................................................................................. 68
6.1.2 Serial Operation ............................................................................................68
6.2 Command Syntax ................................................................................... 68
6.3 Commands by Function or Group ........................................................... 69
6.4 Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing .................................................... 72
6.5 Non-SCPI Process Commands .............................................................. 88
6.6 Non-SCPI Command by Function or Group ........................................... 89
7 Calibration of your Metrology Well ......................................93
7.1 General ................................................................................................... 93
7.2 Terminology ............................................................................................. 93
7.3 Fundamentals ......................................................................................... 93
7.4 Procedure ............................................................................................... 97
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iii
7.4.1 Manual readout tests ..................................................................................... 97
7.4.2 Manual heat source calibration .....................................................................99
7.4.3 Hysteresis ....................................................................................................104
8 Maintenance .........................................................................105
8.1 Regular metrology well performance analysis ...................................... 105
9 Troubleshooting ................................................................... 107
9.1 Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 107
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917X Series Metrology Wells
iv
Figures
Figure 1 Probe connector wiring ...................................................................... 17
Figure 2 Metrology Well back panel view ........................................................ 19
Figure 3 Metrology Well front panel view ......................................................... 21
Figure 4 Metrology Well insert options.. ........................................................... 25
Figure 5 Main screen display ........................................................................... 27
Figure 6 MAIN MENU ...................................................................................... 29
Figure 7 TEMPERATURE MENU ................................................................... 30
Figure 8 CONTROL SETPOINT menu ........................................................... 30
Figure 9 SELECT POINT menu ....................................................................... 31
Figure 10 PRESETS SETUP menu ................................................................ 32
Figure 11 CUTOUT SETTINGS menu ............................................................. 33
Figure 12 REFERENCE MENU ....................................................................... 34
Figure 13 PROBE SELECT menu ................................................................... 35
Figure 14 SETUP PROBE menu .................................................................... 36
Figure 15 PROBE TEST menu ........................................................................ 38
Figure 16 FOCUS SELECT menu ................................................................... 39
Figure 17 PROGRAM MENU ........................................................................... 40
Figure 18 PROGRAM SELECT menu ............................................................. 40
Figure 19 PROGRAM SETUP menu ............................................................... 41
Figure 20 PROGRAM RUN menu ................................................................... 42
Figure 21 SWITCH MENU ............................................................................... 43
Figure 22 SWITCH TEST SELECT menu........................................................ 44
Figure 23 SWITCH TEST SETUP menu.......................................................... 44
Figure 24 SWITCH TEST RUN menu .............................................................. 46
Figure 25 SWITCH TEST RESULTS menu ..................................................... 47
Figure 26 SYSTEM MENU .............................................................................. 49
Figure 27 SETUP MENU ................................................................................. 50
Figure 28 DISPLAY SETTINGS menu ............................................................. 50
Figure 29 MEASUREMENT SETTINGS menu ................................................ 51
Figure 30 OPERATION SETTINGS menu ....................................................... 52
Figure 31 COMMUNICATION SETUP menu ................................................... 53
Figure 32 CALIBRATION MENU ..................................................................... 54
Figure 33 SETUP CONTROLLER menu ......................................................... 55
Figure 34 SENSOR SETTINGS menu............................................................. 56
Figure 35 CUTOUT CALIBRATION menu ....................................................... 58
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Figure 36 REFERENCE CALIBRATION menu ................................................ 59
Figure 37 PASSWORD SETUP ....................................................................... 60
Figure 38 SYSTEM INFO menu ...................................................................... 61
Figure 39 RS-232 Wiring ................................................................................. 67
Figure 40 Flow chart for readout calibration .................................................... 95
Figure 41 Flow Chart for heat source calibration ............................................. 96
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917X Series Metrology Wells
vi
Tables
Table 1 Symbols................................................................................................. 1
Table 2 Metrology Well Specications ............................................................... 9
Table 3 Built-in Readout Specications............................................................ 10
Table 4 Matching Certicate Values to 917X ITS-90 Coefcients .................... 37
Table 5 Setting Coefcients Rtpw, a8, b8, a4, and b4 ..................................... 37
Table 6 Commands by function or group ......................................................... 69
Table 7 Test equipment specications ............................................................. 94
Table 8 Standard resistor specications .......................................................... 94
Table 9 One-year accuracy specications ....................................................... 97
Table 10 Limits of standard deviation of measurement.................................... 97
Table 11 Required order for adjustment parameter ......................................... 98
Table 12 Serial command, adjustment parameters.......................................... 98
Table 13 Axial gradient as found/as left specications ................................... 100
Table 14 Heat source as found data/as left data specications ..................... 101
Table 15 As left axial alignment specs ........................................................... 103
Table 16 Heat source accuracy adjustment specications ............................ 104
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1
Before You Start
Symbols Used
1 Before You Start
1.1 Introduction
Fluke’s Hart Metrology Wells (9170, 9171, 9172, and 9173) are designed to be stable heat sources that can be used in a laboratory or eld environment. With a calibrated display and an optional built-in reference thermometer input (designated with “-R”), Metrology Wells may also be used as a reference standard.
Metrology Wells feature interchangeable probe sleeves that t various sized diameter probes.
The Metrology Wells’ controller uses a PRT sensor and thermoelectric modules or heaters to achieve stable, uniform temperatures throughout the block.
The LCD display continuously shows many useful operating parameters including the block temperature, block stability, heating and cooling status, and current set-point. The temperature may be easily set with the control buttons to any desired temperature within the calibrator’s specied range.
Metrology Wells are designed for laboratory performance that can be used anywhere. With proper use, the instrument will provide continued accurate calibration of temper­ature sensors and devices. Before use, the user should be familiar with the warnings, cautions, and operating procedures of the calibrator as described in the Getting Started Guide.
1.2 SymbolsUsed
Table 1 lists the symbols that may be used on the instrument or in this manual.
Table 1 Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
AC (Alternating Current) PE Ground
AC-DC Hot Surface (Burn Hazard)
Battery
Read the User’s Guide (Important Information)
Complies with European Union
directives
Off
DC On
Double Insulated Canadian Standards Association
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917X Series Metrology Wells
Safety Information
2
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Electric Shock C-TICK Australian EMC mark
Fuse
The European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
Directive (2002/96/EC) mark.
OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 refers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage
protection provided. Equipment of
OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II is energy-consuming equipment to be supplied from the xed installation. Examples include household, ofce, and laboratory appliances.
1.3 SafetyInformation
Use this instrument only as specied in this guide. Otherwise, the protection provided by the instrument may be impaired. Refer to the safety information in the Warnings and Cautions sections below.
The following denitions apply to the terms “Warning” and “Caution”.
“Warning” identies conditions and actions that may pose hazards to the user.
“Caution” identies conditions and actions that may damage the instrument being used.
1.3.1 Warnings
To avoid personal injury, follow these guidelines.
GENERAL
DO NOT use this instrument in environments other than those listed in the User’s
Guide.
Inspect the instrument for damage before each use. DO NOT use the instrument if it appears damaged or operates abnormally.
Follow all safety guidelines listed in this guide.
Calibration equipment should only be used by trained personnel.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specied by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Before initial use, or after transport, or after storage in humid or semi-humid environ­ments, or anytime the Metrology Well has not been energized for more than 10 days, the instrument needs to be energized for a “dry-out” period of 2 hours before it can be assumed to meet all of the safety requirements of the IEC 1010-1. If the product is wet
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3
Before You Start
Safety Information
or has been in a wet environment, take necessary measures to remove moisture prior to applying power such as storage in a low humidity temperature chamber operating at 50°C for 4 hours or more.
DO NOT use this instrument for any application other than calibration work. The instrument was designed for temperature calibration. Any other use of the instrument may cause unknown hazards to the user.
Completely unattended operation is not recommended.
DO NOT place the instrument under a cabinet or other structure. Overhead clearance is required. Always leave enough clearance to allow for safe and easy insertion and removal of probes.
Use of this instrument at HIGH TEMPERATURES for extended periods of time requires caution.
Completely unattended high temperature operation is not recommended due to safety hazards that can arise.
If the instrument is used in a manner not in accordance with the equipment design, the operation of the Metrology Well may be impaired or safety hazards may arise.
This instrument is intended for indoor use only.
BURN HAZARD
Each Metrology Well is equipped with a Block Temperature Indicator (front panel LED HOT indicator – U.S. Patent 7,561,058) even when the instrument is unplugged. When the indicator is ashing, the instrument is not powered and the temperature of the block is above 50°C. When the indicator is illuminated, always on, the instrument is powered and the block temperature is above 50°C.
DO NOT turn the instrument upside down with the inserts in place; the inserts will fall out.
DO NOT operate instrument in any orientation other than vertical (block opening face up). Risk of re or burn hazard may result due to excessive heat build up.
DO NOT operate on a ammable surface or near ammable materials.
DO NOT touch the well access surface of the instrument.
The block vent may be very hot due to the fan blowing across the heater block of the Metrology Well.
The calibration well temperature of the Metrology Well is the same as the actual dis­play temperature, for example, if the instrument is set to 700°C and the display reads 700°C, the well is at 700°C.
The air over the well can reach temperatures greater that 200°C for high temperature (400°C and higher) Metrology Wells.
Probes and inserts may be hot and should only be inserted and removed from the instrument when the instrument is operating at temperatures below 50°C.
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917X Series Metrology Wells
Safety Information
4
DO NOT turn off the instrument at temperatures higher than 100°C. This could create a hazardous situation. Select a set-point less than 100°C and allow the instrument to cool before turning it off.
The high temperatures present in Metrology Wells designed for operation at 300°C and higher may result in res and severe burns if safety precautions are not observed.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
These guidelines must be followed to ensure that the safety mechanisms in this instru­ment will operate properly. This instrument must be plugged into a 115 VAC (230 VAC optional), AC only electric outlet. The power cord of the instrument is equipped with a three-pronged grounding plug for your protection against electrical shock haz­ards. It must be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong receptacle. The receptacle must be installed in accordance with local codes and ordinances. Consult a qualied electrician. DO NOT use an extension cord or adapter plug.
If supplied with user accessible fuses, always replace the fuse with one of the same rating, voltage, and type.
Always replace the power cord with an approved cord of the correct rating and type.
HIGH VOLTAGE is used in the operation of this equipment. SEVERE INJURY or DEATH may result if personnel fail to observe safety precautions. Before working inside the equipment, turn power off and disconnect power cord.
1.3.2 Cautions
To avoid possible damage to the instrument, follow these guidelines:
To properly calibrate the Metrology Well, the “Fan Limit” must be set to “Auto.”
DO NOT leave the sleeve(s) in the instrument for prolonged periods. Due to the high operating temperatures of the instrument, the sleeves should be removed after each use and buffed with a Scotch-Brite® pad or emery cloth (see the Maintenance section of the Users Guide).
Always operate this instrument at room temperature between 5°C and 50°C (41°F and 122°F). Allow sufcient air circulation by leaving at least 6 inches (15 cm) of clearance around the instrument. Overhead clearance is required. DO NOT place the instrument under any structure.
DO NOT interchange inserts between Metrology Well models. The inserts provided with the instrument as well as any additional inserts ordered are model specic.
Component lifetime can be shortened by continuous high temperature operation.
DO NOT apply any type of voltage to the switch terminals. Applying a voltage to the terminals may cause damage to the controller.
DO NOT use uids to clean out the well. Fluids could leak into electronics and dam­age the instrument.
DO NOT introduce any foreign material into the probe hole of the insert. Fluids, etc. can leak into the instrument causing damage.
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5
Before You Start
CE Comments
DO NOT change the values of the calibration constants from the factory set values. The correct setting of these parameters is important to the safety and proper operation of the calibrator.
DO NOT slam the probe sheath or sleeves into the well. This type of action can cause a shock to the sensor and affect the calibration.
The instrument and any thermometer probes used with it are sensitive instruments that can be easily damaged. Always handle these devices with care. DO NOT allow them to be dropped, struck, stressed, or overheated.
DO NOT operate this instrument in an excessively wet, oily, dusty, or dirty environ­ment. Always keep the well and inserts clean and clear of foreign material.
The Metrology Well is a precision instrument. Although it has been designed for opti­mum durability and trouble free operation, it must be handled with care. Always carry the instrument in an upright position to prevent the probe sleeves from dropping out. The convenient handle allows for hand carrying the instrument.
If a mains supply power uctuation occurs, immediately turn off the instrument. Power bumps from brown-outs could damage the instrument. Wait until the power has stabilized before re-energizing the instrument.
The probe and the block may expand at different rates. Allow for probe expansion inside the well as the block heats. Otherwise, the probe may become stuck in the well.
Most probes have handle temperature limits. Be sure the air temperature above the Metrology Well does not exceed the probe handle’s temperature limit. If the probe handle limits are exceeded, the probe may be permanently damaged.
1.4 CEComments
1.4.1 EMCDirective
Fluke’s equipment has been tested to meet the European Electromagnetic Compatibil­ity Directive (EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC). The Declaration of Conformity for your instrument lists the specic standards to which the instrument was tested.
The instrument was designed specically as a test and measuring device. Compliance to the EMC directive is through IEC 61326-1 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements (1998).
As noted in the IEC 61326-1, the instrument can have varying congurations. The instrument was tested in a typical conguration with shielded RS-232 cables.
1.4.2 ImmunityTesting
The instrument has been designed and tested to meet electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use (IEC 61326-1) for controlled electromagnetic (EM) environments. To that end, the following modications to the specications apply. For models 9170-R and 9171-R in a disturbance radio frequency EM eld greater than 0.5 V/m in the frequency band 175-250 MHz, the Built-In Reference Input specications for resistance and tempera­ture accuracy are unspecied.
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917X Series Metrology Wells
Authorized Service Centers
6
1.4.3 EmissionTesting
The instrument fullls the limit requirements for Class A equipment but does not fulll the limit requirements for Class B equipment. The instrument was not designed to be used in domestic establishments.
1.4.4 LowVoltageDirective(Safety)
In order to comply with the European Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC), Fluke’s equipment has been designed to meet the IEC 1010-1 (EN 61010-1) and the IEC 1010-2-010 (EN 61010-2-010) standards.
1.5 AuthorizedServiceCenters
Please contact one of the following authorized Service Centers to coordinate service on your Fluke product:
Fluke Corporation
799 E. Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003-9775
USA
Phone: +1.801.763.1600
Telefax: +1.801.763.1010
E-mail: support@hartscientic.com
Fluke Nederland B.V.
Customer Support Services
Science Park Eindhoven 5108
5692 EC Son
NETHERLANDS
Phone: +31-402-675300
Telefax: +31-402-675321
E-mail: ServiceDesk@uke.nl
Fluke Int’l Corporation
Service Center - Instrimpex
Room 2301 Sciteck Tower
22 Jianguomenwai Dajie
Chao Yang District
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7
Before You Start
Authorized Service Centers
Beijing 100004, PRC
CHINA
Phone: +86-10-6-512-3436
Telefax: +86-10-6-512-3437
E-mail: xingye.han@uke.com.cn
Fluke South East Asia Pte Ltd.
Fluke ASEAN Regional Ofce
Service Center
60 Alexandra Terrace #03-16
The Comtech (Lobby D)
118502
SINGAPORE
Phone: +65-6799-5588
Telefax: +65-6799-5589
E-mail: anthony.ng@uke.com
When contacting a Service Center for support, please have the following information available:
Model Number
Serial Number
Voltage
Complete description of the problem
Page 16
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9
Specications and Environmental Conditions
Specications
2 SpecicationsandEnvironmentalConditions
2.1 Specications
Table 2 Metrology Well Specications
Specication 9170 9171 9172 9173
Range –45°C to 140°C
(–49°F to 284°F)
–30°C to 155°C
(–22°F to 311°F)
35°C to 425°C
(95°F to 797°F)
50°C to 700°C
(122°F to 1292°F)
Display Accuracy
2
±0.1°C full range ±0.1°C: 35°C to 100°C
±0.15°C: 100°C to 225°C
±0.2°C: 225°C to 425°C
±0.2°C: 50°C to 425°C
±0.25°C: 425°C to 660°C
Stability
1
±0.005°C full range ±0.005°C: 35°C to 100°C
±0.008°C: 100°C to
225°C
±0.01°C: 225°C to 425°C
±0.005°C: 50°C to 100°C ±0.01°C: 100°C to 425°C ±0.03°C: 425°C to 700°C
AxialUniformity
2
(40mm[1.6in])
±0.08°C: –45°C to –35°C
±0.04°C: –35°C to 0°C
±0.02°C: 0°C to 50°C
±0.07°C: 50°C to 140°C
±0.025°C: –30°C to 0°C
±0.02°C: 0°C to 50°C
±0.05°C: 50°C to 155°C
±0.05°C: 35°C to 100°C
±0.09°C: 100°C to 225°C
±0.17°C: 225°C to 425°C
±0.09°C: 50°C to 100°C
±0.22°C: 100°C to 425°C ±0.35°C: 425°C to 700°C
AxialUniformity
2
(60mm[2.3in])
±0.1°C: –45°C to –35°C
±0.04°C: –35°C to 0°C
±0.02°C: 0°C to 50°C
±0.07°C: 50°C to 140°C
±0.025°C: –30°C to 0°C
±0.02°C: 0°C to 50°C
±0.07°C: 50°C to 155°C
±0.05°C: 35°C to 100°C ±0.1°C: 100°C to 225°C ±0.2°C: 225°C to 425°C
±0.1°C: 50°C to 100°C
±0.25°C: 100°C to 425°C
±0.4°C: 425°C to 700°C
AxialUniformity
2
(80mm[3.15in])
N/A ±0.05°C: –30°C to 0°C
±0.04°C: 0°C to 50°C
±0.15°C: 50°C to 155°C
±0.06°C: 35°C to 100°C
±0.12°C: 100°C to 225°C ±0.23°C: 225°C to 425°C
±0.15°C: 50°C to 100°C ±0.30°C: 100°C to 425°C ±0.45°C: 425°C to 700°C
RadialUniformity ±0.01°C full range ±0.01°C: 35°C to 100°C
±0.02°C: 100°C to 225°C
±0.025°C: 225°C to
425°C
±0.01°C: 50°C to 100°C
±0.025°C: 100°C to
425°C
±0.04°C: 425°C to 700°C
LoadingEffect (withreference thermometer)
±0.02°C: –45°C to –35°C
±0.005°C: –35°C to
100°C
±0.01°C: 100°C to 140°C
±0.005°C: –30°C to 0°C ±0.005°C: 0°C to 100°C
±0.01°C: 100°C to 155°C
±0.01°C full range ±0.02°C: 50°C to 425°C
±0.04°C: 425°C to 700°C
Hysteresis ±0.025°C ±0.04°C ±0.07°C
Operating Range1 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
Well Depth 160 mm (6.3 in) 203 mm (8 in)
Resolution 0.001° C/F
Display LCD, °C or °F user–selectable
KeyPad Ten key with decimal and +/– key. Function keys, menu key, and °C/°F key.
CoolingTime 44 min: 23°C to –45°C
19 min: 23°C to –30°C 19 min: 140°C to 23°C
30 min: 23°C to –30°C 25 min: 155°C to 23°C
220 min: 425°C to 35°C
100 min: 425°C to 100°C
235 min: 700°C to 50°C 153 min: 700°C to 100°C
HeatingTime 32 min: 23°C to 140°C
45 min: –45°C to 140°C
44 min: 23°C to 155°C
56 min: –30°C to 155°C
27 min: 35°C to 425°C 46 min: 50°C to 700°C
Size 366 x 203 x 323 mm (14.4 x 8 x 12.7 in) [height x width x depth]
Weight 14.2 kg (31.5 lb) 14.6 kg (32 lb) 12.2 kg (27 lb) 14.2 kg (31 lb)
Page 18
917X Series Metrology Wells
Environmental Conditions
10
Specication 9170 9171 9172 9173
Power 115 V (±10%), 50/60 Hz, 550 W
230 V (±10%), 50/60 Hz, 550 W
115 V (±10%), 50/60 Hz, 1025 W 230 V (±10%), 50/60 Hz, 1025 W
SystemFuse
Ratings
115 V: 6.3 A 250 V
230 V: 3.15 A 250 V
115 V: 10 A 250 V
230 V: 5 A 250 V
Internal Fuse Ratings
F1: 8 A 250 V F2: 1 A 250 V F4: 4 A 250 V
n/a
ComputerInterface RS-232 Interface and 9930 Interface-it control software included
Safety OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC–61010–1:2001
1
Specications are given with an ambient temperature of 23°C (73.4°F). Range, display accuracy, axial uniformity, loading effect, cooling time, and heating
time are subject to the ambient temperature and may be affected outside the “Full Accuracy” temperature range
2
Refer to the Maintenance section in the User’s Guide regarding maintaining the accuracy of the instrument.
Table 3 Built-in Readout Specications
Specications Built-in Reference Input
TemperatureRange
1
–200°C to 962°C (–328°F to 1764°F)
Resistance Range
0 to 400, auto-ranging
Characterizations ITS-90 subranges 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and
11
Callendar-Van Dusen (CVD): R0, ALPHA, DELTA, BETA
Resistance Accuracy
1
0 to 20: 0.0005 20 to 400: 25 ppm (0.0025%)
TemperatureAccuracy
1, 2
10 PRTs: ±0.013°C at 0°C ±0.013°C at 50°C ±0.014°C at 155°C ±0.014°C at 225°C
±0.019°C at 425°C ±0.028°C at 700°C
25 and 100 PRTs: ±0.005°C at –100°C ±0.007°C at 0°C ±0.011°C at 155°C ±0.013°C at 225°C
±0.019°C at 425°C ±0.027°C at 661°C
TemperatureResolution 0.001° C/F
Operating Range 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
Calibration NIST-traceable calibration provided
RecommendedProbes 5626-15-D or 5614-12-D3
1
Specications are given with an ambient temperature of 23°C (73.4°F). Resistance accuracy and temperature accuracy are subject to the ambient
temperature and may be affected outside the “Full Accuracy” temperature range.
2
The temperature range may be limited by the reference probe connected to the external “Probe” connection of the Metrology Well. Does not include
sensor probe accuracy. It does not include probe uncertainty or probe characterization errors.
3
The 5614–12–D’s temperature range is 420°C.
2.2 EnvironmentalConditions
Although the instrument has been designed for optimum durability and trouble-free operation, it must be handled with care. The instrument should not be operated in an excessively dusty or dirty environment. Maintenance and cleaning recommendations can be found in the Maintenance section.
The instrument operates safely under the following environmental conditions:
Page 19
11
Specications and Environmental Conditions
Environmental Conditions
temperature range: 5-40°C (41-104°F)
ambient relative humidity: maximum 80% for temperature <31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C
pressure: 75kPa-106kPa
mains voltage: within ±10% of nominal
vibrations in the calibration environment should be minimized
altitude: less than 2,000 meters
indoor use only
Page 20
Page 21
13
Quick start
Unpacking
3 Quick start
3.1 Unpacking
Unpack the instrument carefully and inspect it for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. If there is shipping damage, notify the carrier immediately.
Verify that the following components are present:
9170
9170 Metrology Well
9170-INSX Insert (X=A, B, C, D, E, or F)
Power Cord
RS-232 Cable
Getting Started Guide
User’s Guide
Report of Calibration and calibration label
DIN Connector (-R units only)
Well Insulator
Tongs (insert removal tool)
9930 Interface-it Software and User’s Guide
9171
9171 Metrology Well
9171-INSX Insert (X=A, B, C, D, E, or F)
Power Cord
RS-232 Cable
Getting Started Guide
User’s Guide
Report of Calibration and calibration label
DIN Connector (-R units only)
Well Insulator
Tongs (insert removal tool)
9930 Interface-it Software and User’s Guide
9172
9172 Metrology Well
9172-INSX Insert (X=A, B, C, D, E, or F)
Power Cord
RS-232 Cable
Page 22
917X Series Metrology Wells
Setup
14
Getting Started Guide
User’s Guide
Report of Calibration and calibration label
DIN Connector (-R units only)
Tongs (insert removal tool)
9930 Interface-it Software and User’s Guide
9173
9173 Metrology Well
9173-INSX Insert (X=A, B, C, D, E, or F)
Power Cord
RS-232 Cable
Getting Started Guide
User’s Guide
Report of Calibration and calibration label
DIN Connector (-R units only)
Tongs (insert removal tool)
9930 Interface-it Software and User’s Guide
If all items are not present, contact an Authorized Service Center.
3.2 Setup
NOTE: The instrument will not heat, cool, or control until the “CONT ENABLE” parameter is set to “On.” Refer to Set-Point Setup on page 16 to set this parameter.
Place the calibrator on a at surface with at least 6 inches of free space around the instru­ment. Overhead clearance is required. DO NOT place under a cabinet or structure.
Plug the Metrology Well power cord into a mains outlet of the proper voltage, frequency, and current capability (see Specications for power details). Observe that the nominal voltage corresponds to that indicated on the back of the calibrator.
Carefully insert the probe sleeve into the well. Probe sleeves should be of the small­est hole diameter possible still allowing the probe to slide in and out easily. Sleeves of various sizes are available from Fluke Calibration. The well must be clear of any foreign objects, dirt and grit before the sleeve is inserted. The sleeve is inserted with the two small tong holes positioned upward.
Turn on the power to the calibrator by toggling the switch on the power entry module. After a brief self-test, the controller should begin normal operation. The main screen will appear within 30 seconds. If the instrument fails to operate, please check the power
connection.
The display will show the well temperature, and wait for user input before heating or cooling to current set-point.
Page 23
15
Quick start
Display
3.3 SystemSetup
Before using the instrument, the parameters in this section need to be setup (Main Menu: SYSTEM|SETUP MENU).
3.4 Display
Language
Select the preferred language (English, French, or Chinese) using the right/left arrow keys and press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
Decimal
The decimal of the numbers in the instrument can be either a comma or decimal. Select the desired decimal type using the right/left arrow keys and press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
3.4.1 Measure
Stability Limit
NOTE: Metrology Wells should not be expected to operate better than the
stability limit specication set forth in the Specications section of this guide.
Therefore, the minimum setting of the stability limit should not be less than the
stability specication set forth in the Specications section.
The stability limit of the instrument is the parameter which allows the instrument to notify the user when it has achieved the stability limit set in this parameter. There are two notications: visual and audible. The visual notication is always active. When the instrument is operating within the stability limit, the stability parameter on the main screen will remain highlighted as long as the instrument is within the given specication, otherwise the parameter will not be highlighted. The audible, if enabled, alerts the user once per set-point when the instrument achieves the set stability limit. Use the numeric keys to set the desired stability limit and press “ENTER” to accept the new stability limit.
Example:
A specic calibration process requires the instrument be operating within ±0.1°C. “0.1” would be entered into the stability limit parameter. When the instrument is within ±0.1°C, “STAB: X.XXX°C” will be highlighted and the audible alarm (if enabled) will notify the user that the instrument is operating within ±0.1°C. Use the numeric keys to set the desired stability limit and press “ENTER” to accept the new stability limit.
Page 24
917X Series Metrology Wells
Setting the Temperature
16
Stability Alarm (STAB ALARM)
The audible alarm described in “Stability Limit” is turned on or off using this param­eter. Select either “On” or “Off” using the right/left arrow keys and press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
3.5 SettingtheTemperature
The users guide explains in detail how to set the temperature set-point of the calibrator using the front panel keys. The procedure is summarized here.
3.5.1 Set-point Setup
1. From the main screen, press “ENTER” once to access the “CONTROL SET POINT” menu.
2. Press +/- to set a positive or negative temperature. If the “-” symbol is not present, the temperature is assumed to be positive. Use the number keys to set the desired temperature. Press “ENTER” to set the temperature and continue setting up the set-point information. If the other information in the set-point menu does not need to be edited at this point, press “EXIT” to return to the main screen
NOTE: Each time the instrument is turned off and back on, the “CONT ENABLE” parameter is set to “Off”.
3. The “CONT ENABLE” parameter enables or disables active heating or cooling of the instrument. This parameter must be set to “On” for the instrument to heat or cool. Using the right/left arrow keys, select “On” to allow the instrument to heat or cool or select “Off” to disable heating and cooling.
4. The scan rate of the instrument can be set from 0.1 to 99°C/min, however the actual scan rate is limited by the natural heating or cooling rate of the instrument. Use the number keys to set the desired scan rate and press “ENTER”.
When the set-point temperature is changed the controller will switch the thermoelec­tric modules or heater on or off to raise or lower the temperature. The displayed well temperature will gradually change until it reaches the set-point temperature. The well may require 5 to 10 minutes to reach the set-point depending on the span. Another 5 to 10 minutes is required to stabilize with ±0.1°C of the set-point. Ultimate stability may take 15 to 20 minutes more of stabilization time.
3.6 ReferenceProbe(-Rmodelsonly)
The reference probe section of the user manual explains in detail how to set up the reference probe of the calibrator using the front panel keys. The procedure is summa­rized here.
Page 25
17
Quick start
Reference Probe (-R models only)
3.6.1 Probe Connection
A PRT is the only type of probe that is supported by the reference thermometer input. The PRT (RTD or SPRT) probe connects to the reference thermometer input using a 5-pin DIN connector. Figure 1 shows how a four-wire probe is wired to the ve-pin DIN connector. One pair of wires attaches to pins 1 and 2 and the other pair attaches to pins 4 and 5 (pins 1 and 5 source current and pins 2 and 4 sense the potential). If a shield wire is present it should be connected to pin 3.
Figure 1
1
2
4
5
RTD Sensor
Probe Connector
3
Shield
Probe connector wiring
A two-wire probe can also be used with the reference thermometer. It is connected by attaching one wire to both pins 1 and 2 of the plug and the other wire to both pins 4 and 5. If a shield wire is present it should be connected to pin 3. Accuracy may be signicantly degraded using a two-wire connection because of lead resistance.
3.6.2 MeasureTemperature
To make temperature measurements using your probe, the following parameters must be set up:
1. From the main screen, press the “MENU” button. Access the reference probe select menu (REF MENU|SELECT). Select “Probe 1” using the right or left arrow button. Press “ENTER” to accept the probe to be used.
2. To enable “Probe 1,” use the 4 or 5 button to turn the reference probe “On.” Press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
3. Press the “Setup” soft key (Main Menu: REF MENU|SETUP). In the reference probe setup menu, select “Probe 1” and press “ENTER”.
Page 26
917X Series Metrology Wells
Reference Probe (-R models only)
18
4. Select the calibration type for the probe (ITS-90, CVD, or Res) using the 4 or 5 keys. Press “ENTER” to accept the calibration type.
5. Use the numeric keys to enter the serial number and calibration coefcients of the probe. Press “ENTER” after each parameter is entered to accept the new parameter value. Calibration coefcients can be found on a report of calibration that was shipped with your probe. If no coefcients can be found, contact the manufacturer or vendor of the probe for assistance. If the probe is out of calibration, Fluke Calibration offers calibration services. Contact an Authorized Service Center for assistance on obtaining a calibration for the probe.
6. After the reference probe has been enabled, the focus of the temperature display can be set. The focus is disabled if the reference probe is disabled. From the reference menu, press the “Focus” soft key (Main Menu: REF MENU|FOCUS). Use the 4 or 5 key to select reference focus. Press “ENTER” to accept the selection. The largest temperature on the display will now be the reference temperature.
Page 27
19
Parts and controls
Back panel
4 Partsandcontrols
This section describes the exterior features of the Metrology Well.
4.1 Back panel
The following are found on the back of the Metrology Well (see Figure 2 ).
Figure 2 Metrology Well back panel view
Power Cord Plug (1)
The power supply cord attaches to the back panel. Plug the cord into an AC mains sup­ply appropriate for the voltage range as specied in the specications tables.
Page 28
917X Series Metrology Wells
Front panel
20
Power Switch (2)
The power switch is located on the power entry module of the unit at the bottom left of the back panel.
Serial Connector (3)
The serial connector is a 9-pin subminiature D type located on the back panel. The serial (RS-232) interface can be used to transmit measurements and control the opera­tion of the Metrology Well.
Fan (4)
The fan is necessary to keep the internal components cool. Always make sure air can ow freely underneath and around the instrument.
4.2 Front panel
The following are found on the front of the Metrology Well (see Figure 3, on opposite page).
Display (1)
The display is a 320 x 240 pixel monochrome graphics LCD device with a bright CCFT backlight. The contrast can be adjusted using the 2 or 1 arrow buttons on the front panel. The display is used to show current control temperature, measurements, status information, operating parameters, and soft key functions.
Soft Keys (2)
The soft keys are the four buttons immediately below the display (labeled F1 to F4). The functions of the soft keys are indicated on the display above the buttons. The function of the keys may change depending on the menu or function that is selected.
Buttons (3)
The front panel buttons allow you to select menus, enter numeric data for operating parameters, move the cursor on the display, change the display layout, and adjust the contrast of the display.
Reference Thermometer Connection (-R models only) (4)
The 5-pin DIN connector on the front panel allows a reference probe to be attached to the unit for use with the reference thermometer function of the unit.
Switch Connectors (5)
The switch hold patented DWF connector posts are located on the right side of the front panel.
Page 29
21
Parts and controls
Front panel
Block Temperature Indicator (U.S. Patent 7,561,058) (6)
The block temperature indicator lamp allows users to know when the block tempera­ture is above 50°C.
Figure 3
SWITCH
PROBE
9173
METROLOGY WELL 50°C to 700°C
WARNING
ENTER
123
456
789
0.+/-
F1 F2 F3 F4
°C/°F
MENU
EXIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DISPLAY
SOFT KEYS
NUMERIC KEYS
REFERENCE THERMOMETER CONNECTION
SWITCH CONNECTORS
BLOCK TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
ENTER
MENU
EXIT
°C/°F
ARROW KEYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Metrology Well front panel view
Page 30
917X Series Metrology Wells
Front Panel Display
22
4.3 Front Panel Display
The front panel display is shown in detail in Figure 3, on previous page and its fea­tures are described below.
Control Focus
The most recent block temperature measurement is shown in large digits in the box at the top of the screen. While viewing the main screen, the left arrow key enables the control focus view. The main control parameters are shown in the box at the bottom left of the screen. The current program selected is shown in the box at the bottom right of the screen.
Reference Focus (-R models only)
The most recent reference thermometer measurement is shown in large digits in the box at the top of the screen. While viewing the main screen, the right arrow key enables the reference focus view. The main control parameters are shown in the box at the bottom left of the screen and the current program selected is shown in the box at the bottom right of the screen.
Heating/Cooling Status
Just above the “PROGRAM” box there is a bar graph that will indicate HEATING, COOLING, or CUTOUT. This status graph indicates the current level of heating or cooling if the instrument is not in cutout mode.
Soft Key Functions
The four boxes at the bottom of the display indicate the functions of the soft keys (F1– F4). These functions change with each menu.
Editing Windows
While setting up and operating the instrument, you are often required to enter or select parameters. Editing windows appear on the screen when necessary to show the values of parameters and allow you to change them.
4.4 Front Panel Buttons
The functions of the front panel buttons are described below and shown in Figure 3, on previous page.
Soft Keys (2)
The four soft keys (F1–F4) just below the display are used to select menus or menu functions. The functions of the soft keys are indicated in text just above the soft keys on the display. The functions of the soft keys change depending on the selected menu. Pressing the “EXIT” key allows the user to exit from a sub-menu or window and returns to the previous menu or main screen.
Page 31
23
Parts and controls
Front Panel Buttons
Numeric Keys (3)
The ten number keys, the decimal point, and +/– keys are used to enter numeric data.
ENTER (7)
The “ENTER” key is used to enter a new parameter value or option or as a shortcut key to the set-point menu while viewing the main screen. When the value of any pa­rameter is changed “ENTER” must be pressed to accept the new value. If the up/down arrow, exit or menu buttons are pressed before “ENTER”, the cursor will leave the parameter and any changes made to it will be canceled. Within a window with a list of parameters, pressing “ENTER” will also move the cursor down to the next parameter. If the cursor is at the bottom of the list, pressing “ENTER” with or without changing the parameter will exit the window. The “ENTER” button may also be used during some operations to afrm or continue with an action or choice.
NOTE: The “ENTER” button must always be pressed after changing a parameter to accept the new value or option.
Menu (8)
The menu key allows the user to access all parameter and settings menus. From the main menu, the user can use the soft keys to access submenus and functions.
EXIT (9)
The “EXIT” key is used to cancel an operation, exit a window, as a shortcut key to the cutout menu while viewing the main screen, or return from a lower menu to a higher menu. In any window, pressing “EXIT” will immediately exit the window and go to the previous window or menu. If a parameter is entered or changed and “EXIT” is pressed before “ENTER”, the change will be canceled. During some operations the “EXIT” key may be used to cancel the operation. If a cutout condition exists, press the “EXIT” key to access the Cutout menu. To reset the cutout, select the “RESET CUT­OUT” parameter and select “YES” using the 4 or 5 keys. Press “ENTER” to reset the
Cutout.
°C/°F (10)
The “C/F” key allows the user to change the display units from Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice-versa while viewing the main screen.
Up/Down (21)Arrows (11)
The up and down arrow keys have three functions: move the cursor through a list of parameters in a window, scroll through parameters list that is longer than can be dis­played, and, while viewing the main screen, change the contrast of the display.
Page 32
917X Series Metrology Wells
Accessories
24
NOTE: Parameter entry will abort if the up or down arrow key is pressed before “ENTER”. Therefore, the up or down arrow keys can be used to cancel a parameter change.
Left/Right (4 5) Arrows (11)
The left and right arrow keys have three functions: move from digit to digit while editing a parameter, select or change an option for some parameters, and change focus from control to reference or from reference to control. Remember, “ENTER” must always be pressed to save a new value or option selected.
4.5 Accessories
9170-CASE, Case, 9170–3 Carrying
9170-DCAS, Case, Transportation with wheels, 9170–3 Metrology Wells
9170-INSA, Insert, A, 9170, miscellaneous holes
9170-INSB, Insert, B, 9170, comparison holes
9170-INSC, Insert, C, 9170, four 0.25 inch holes
9170-INSD, Insert, D, 9170, metric, miscellaneous holes
9170-INSE, Insert, E, 9170, metric, 0.25 inch reference, miscellaneous holes
9170-INSF, Insert, F, 9170, metric, 0.25 inch reference, comparison holes
9170-INSG, Insert, G, 9170, EA testing
9170-INSY, Insert, Custom, 9170
9170-INSZ, Insert, Blank, 9170
9171-INSA, Insert, A, 9171, miscellaneous holes
9171-INSB, Insert, B, 9171, comparison holes
9171-INSC, Insert, C, 9171, four 0.25 inch holes
9171-INSD, Insert, D, 9171, metric miscellaneous holes
9171-INSE, Insert, E, 9171, metric,0.25 inch reference, miscellaneous holes
9171-INSF, Insert, F, 9171, metric, 0.25 inch reference, comparison holes
91710-INSG, Insert, G, 9171, EA testing
9171-INSY, Insert, Custom, 9171
9171-INSZ, Insert, Blank, 9171
9172-INSA, Insert, A, 9172, miscellaneous holes
9172-INSB, Insert, B, 9172, comparison holes
9172-INSC, Insert, C, 9172, four 0.25 inch holes
9172-INSD, Insert, D, 9172, metric miscellaneous holes
9172-INSE, Insert, E, 9172, metric, 0.25 inch reference, miscellaneous holes
9172-INSF, Insert, F, 9172, metric, 0.25 inch reference, comparison holes
9172-INSG, Insert, G, 9172, EA testing
9172-INSY, Insert, Custom, 9172
Page 33
25
Parts and controls
Accessories
9172-INSZ, Insert, Blank, 9172
9173-INSA, Insert, A, 9173, miscellaneous holes
9173-INSB, Insert, B, 9173, comparison holes
9173-INSC, Insert, C, 9173, four 0.25 inch holes
9173-INSD, Insert, D, 9173, metric miscellaneous holes
9173-INSE, Insert, E, 9173, metric, 0.25 inch reference, miscellaneous holes
9173-INSF, Insert, F, 9173, metric, 0.25 inch reference, comparison holes
9173-INSG, Insert, G, 9173, EA testing
9173-INSY, Insert, Custom, 9173
9173-INSZ, Insert, Blank, 9173
Figure 4
1/4
1/4
3/8
3/8
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
3/16
3/8
1/4
1/8
.25"
6
8
10
.25"
6
3
3
Insert “A” Insert “B” Insert “C”
Insert “D” Insert “E” Insert “F”
4
3
3
66
4
4
4
4
3
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/41/4
1/4
.228"
.228"
.228"
.228"
.199" .199"
.199" .199"
Insert “G”
Metrology Well insert options. Probe sizes indicated in inches for A, B, and C, and mil-
limeters for sleeves D, E, and F except for 0.25 inch reference holes in E and F.
Page 34
Page 35
27
Controller operation
Main Screen
5 Controller operation
This chapter discusses in detail how to operate the Metrology Well temperature con­troller or reference thermometer using the front control panel. Using the front panel keys and liquid crystal display (LCD) the user may monitor the well temperature, set the temperature set-point in °C or °F, monitor the heater output power, set the cutout set-point, set the operating parameters, and congure the communication interface. A diagram of the full menu structure can be found at the end of this section. When ac­tive, menu keys are selected using the soft keys (F1-F4).
5.1 Main Screen
Figure 5 Main screen display
The LCD on the front panel allows direct viewing of the control temperature (actual well temperature), reference thermometer temperature, heating or cooling power, cur­rent set-point information and current program information. The temperature displayed is either in °C or °F. The displayed temperature units can easily be changed by press­ing the C/F key on the front panel.
CONTROL TEMPERATURE
This is the temperature of the block as measured by the control sensor. The controller heats or cools the block to force the control temperature equal to the set-point.
REF TEMPERATURE
This is the temperature measured by an external reference thermometer attached to the Probe input. It can be displayed in large digits by setting the focus using the left and right buttons or the FOCUS menu function.
Page 36
917X Series Metrology Wells
Main Screen
28
HEATING, COOLING, CUTOUT
This shows the status of heating or cooling or the cutout when activated. The gauge be­low indicates the relative heating or cooling power.
CONTROL - SETP (Set-point)
This is the current set-point.
CONTROL - CUT (Cutout)
This is the current cutout set-point.
CONTROL - HEAT/COOL
This shows the relative heating or cooling power (duty cycle) in percent.
CONTROL - STAB (Stability)
This shows the stability of the block. It is measured over two minutes and is calculated as twice the standard deviation of individual control temperature measurement during that time. When the stability is within the set limit this line is highlighted.
CONTROL - RATE
This shows the rate of change of the control temperature. It is measured over two minutes and is calculated as the average slope.
PROGRAM - RUN
This shows the active sequence (ramp-and-soak) program number or off if the program is
stopped.
PROGRAM - STEP
This shows the set-point step number and total points of the sequence program.
PROGRAM - SOAK
This shows the soak timer for the sequence program. It is reset to the set soak minutes when the sequence advances to the next set-point, counts down hours and minutes when stability is reached, and advances the set-point when 0:00 is reached.
PROGRAM – SWIT (Switch)
This shows the current state of the switch attached to the switch test inputs, open or
closed.
PROGRAM - TRIP
This shows the control temperature at which the switch last changed states.
Page 37
29
Controller operation
Main Menu
SWITCH - TEST
This shows the active switch test number or off is the test is stopped.
SWITCH – CYCL (Cycle)
This shows the current test cycle or off is the test is stopped.
SWITCH – CLOS (Close)
This shows the control temperature at which the switch last closed during the test.
SWITCH - OPEN
This shows the control temperature at which the switch last opened during the test.
5.2 Main Menu
Figure 6 MAIN MENU
The main menu allows access to all main submenus which allow the user to setup the instrument as desired and to change system parameters as needed.
Page 38
917X Series Metrology Wells
Main Menu
30
5.2.1 TempMenu
Figure 7 TEMPERATURE MENU
The Temp Menu (TEMPERATURE MENU) contains all Metrology Well functions related to temperature setup.
5.2.1.1 Set
Figure 8 CONTROL SETPOINT menu
The Set (CONTROL SETPOINT) menu allows the user to change the set-point, en­able or disable active heating or cooling, and specify the heating or cooling rate of the instrument. This menu window may be accessed quickly by pressing “ ENTER” from the main screen.
Page 39
31
Controller operation
Main Menu
SETPOINT
The Setpoint (Set-point) parameter can be set to any value within the range and with resolution as given in the specications. Be careful not to exceed the safe upper tem­perature limit of any device inserted into the well. The soft cutout should be properly adjusted to help prevent this occurrence.
CONT ENABLE
NOTE: Each time the instrument is turned off and back on, the “CONT ENABLE” parameter is set to “Off”.
The Cont Enable (Control Enable) parameter controls whether the instrument heats or cools. This parameter must be set to “On” for the instrument to heat or cool. Use the right or left arrow keys to select “On” (the instrument heats or cools) or “Off” (dis­ables heating and cooling).
SCAN RATE
The Scan Rate parameter can be set such that when the set-point is changed, the Me­trology Well heats or cools at a specied rate (degrees per minute) until it reaches the new set-point.
The scan rate can be set from 0.1 to 500 °C/min (0.2 to 900 °F/min). However, the maximum scan rate is limited by the natural heating or cooling rate of the instrument, which is often less than 100 °C/min, especially when cooling.
The scan rate can be adjusted using the numeric keys. Once the scan rate has been set, press “ENTER” to set the new scan rate.
5.2.1.2 Preset
Figure 9 SELECT POINT menu
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The Preset (SELECT POINT) menu allows the user to quickly recall and conveniently change the instrument to a previously programmed set-point. The arrow keys can be used to select a preset point. The numeric keys 1–8 may be used to quickly select a set-point. Once the desired point is selected, press “ENTER” to accept the selection. The instrument will now heat or cool as needed to achieve the new set-point.
5.2.1.3 Setup
Figure 10 PRESETS SETUP menu
The Setup (PRESETS SETUP) menu allows the user to set up all eight preset set­points stored in the controller. Setpoints can be quickly selected using the Preset func­tion. Use the Up/Down arrows to scroll through the set-points. The number keys can be used to enter the desired set-point value. Once the desired value has been set, press the “ENTER” key to accept the value. Repeat the previously described procedure until all points are set to the desired values.
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5.2.1.4 Cutout
Figure 11 CUTOUT SETTINGS menu
The Cutout (CUTOUT SETTINGS) menu allows the user to set the cutout temperature and to reset the cutout from the display. The cutout temperature is programmable by the operator from the front panel of the controller. As a protection against software or hardware fault or user error, the calibrator is equipped with the adjustable cutout de­vice that shuts off power to the heat source if the well temperature exceeds a set value. This feature protects the instrument and probes from excessive temperatures.
If the cutout is activated because of excessive well temperature, power to the heat source shuts off and the instrument cools. The heat source remains in cutout mode and active heating and cooling is disabled until the user manually resets the cutout. If the over-temperature cutout has been triggered, the instrument displays “CUTOUT” above the duty cycle bar graph, which indicates a cutout condition. The instrument remains in cutout mode until the temperature is reduced and the cutout is reset. The well temperature must drop a few degrees below the cutout set-point before the cutout can be reset.
For safety reasons, the cutout only has one mode — manual reset. Manual reset mode means the cutout must be reset by the operator after the temperature falls below the set-point.
To quickly access the reset cutout function press the “EXIT” key from the main
screen.
CUTOUT
The Cutout parameter can be set to any temperature over the range of the instrument. The cutout should be set within 5-10° of the safety limit of the equipment being cali­brated or used with the Metrology Well.
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RESET CUTOUT
If the Metrology Well exceeds the temperature set in the soft cutout menu or if it exceeds the maximum operating temperature of the instrument, a cutout condition occurs. If this happens, the instrument enters cutout mode and will not actively heat or cool until the user accesses this parameter and selects “Yes”.
CUTOUT ALARM
The Cutout Alarm parameter can be set to ON or OFF. If the Cutout Alarm is ON when a cutout condition exists, the alarm will sound every 15 seconds.
5.2.2 RefMenu(-Rinstrumentsonly)
Figure 12 REFERENCE MENU
The Ref Menu (REFERENCE MENU) allows all parameters related to the reference thermometer function of the instrument to be accessed. The parameters found in this menu affect the performance, accuracy, and display type of thermometers used.
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5.2.2.1 Select
Figure 13 PROBE SELECT menu
The Select menu (PROBE SELECT) allows the user to select and enable the probe that will be used as the reference probe. Parameters for two probes can be stored in the instrument. If the proper probe is not selected, readings acquired from the thermom­eter will not be accurate. It is important that the proper probe be selected when using the reference thermometer.
PROBE SELECT
The Select parameter can be set to Probe 1 or Probe 2. The probe being used with the instrument should be selected from this menu.
ENABLE
The Enable parameter enables or disables the reference thermometer function of the instrument. This function should be disabled when not in use. In order for the refer­ence probe to function, the reference probe function of the instrument needs to be enabled from this menu. By selecting “On”, the instrument reads the temperature or resistance of the probe connected to the reference input on the front of the instrument.
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5.2.2.2 Setup
Figure 14 SETUP PROBE menu
The Setup (SETUP PROBE) menu is used to set up the reference probe(s). The instru­ment is only compatible with Platinum Resistance Thermometers (PRTs) with ITS-90 or Callendar Van-Dusen calibrations. No other types of coefcients are supported.
The probe serial number and coefcients can be found on the calibration certicate that was shipped with the probe. If the probe requires calibration, contact an Autho­rized Service Center to inquire about calibration services offered by Fluke Calibration.
While editing the reference probe serial number, there are two soft keys, BACK and DONE. BACK acts as a “backspace” key to allow an incorrect digit or character to be deleted. The DONE key causes the entered serial number to be accepted and returns to the main reference probe editing window.
SELECT
The SELECT parameter is used to choose which probe is to be setup.
TYPE (ITS-90)
The TYPE parameter can be ITS-90 or Callendar Van-Dusen. The ITS-90 option is for PRTs calibrated and characterized using the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) equations. Subranges 4, and 7 through 11 are supported. The parameters that appear when ITS-90 is selected are “Serial” (Serial Number), “RTPW”, “COEF A”, “COEF B”, “COEF C”, “COEF A4”, and “COEF B4”. These should be set with the corresponding values that appear on the calibration certicate of the PRT. The parameter “RTPW” takes the triple point of water resistance, often labeled “R0” or “R(273.16K)” on the certicate. Parameters “COEF A”, “COEF B”, “COEF C” take the an, bn and cn coefcients where n is a number from 7 to 11. Parameters “COEF A4” and “COEF B4” take the a4 and b4 coefcients on the certicate. Any ITS-90 param­eter of the instrument that does not have a corresponding coefcient on the PRT’s certicate must be set to 0.
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The following table shows which parameter to set for each of the coefcients that may appear on the certicate. The example that follows demonstrates how to set the ITS-90 parameters for certain cases.
NOTE: If the certicate has two sets of coefcients, one set for “zero-power” calibration and one set for 1 mA calibration, use the coefcients for the 1 mA
calibration.
Table 4 Matching Certicate Values to 917X ITS-90 Coefcients
917XITS-90Coefcient CerticateValue
COEF A a7, a8, a9, a10, or a11
COEF B b7, b8, b9, or 0
COEF C c7 or 0
COEF A4 a4
COEF B4 b4
Example 1:
A PRT was calibrated to ITS-90 and its calibration certicate states values for coef­cients Rtpw, a4, b4, a8, and b8. Set the instrument’s parameters with values from the certicate as follows.
Table 5 Setting Coefcients Rtpw, a8, b8, a4, and b4
917XCoefcient CerticateValue
RTPW Rtpw
COEF A a8
COEF B b8
COEF C 0
COEF A4 a4
COEF B4 b4
TYPE (CVD)
The CVD (Callendar-Van Dusen) conversion is for RTD probes that use the Callendar­Van Dusen equation:
rt
Rt
tt
t
Rt
tt
([ ])
[
°=
+−
 
 
  
  
+−
C
0
0
1
100 100
10
1
100 10
αδ
αδ
00
1
100
10
3
 
 
−−
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<
 
 
β
t
t
The parameters that appear when CVD is selected are “Serial” (Serial Number), “R0”, “ALPHA”, “DELTA” and “BETA”, which can be set by the user. For IEC-751, DIN-
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43760 or ASTM E1137 sensors, the coefcients for R0, ALPHA, DELTA, and BETA are 100.0, 0.00385055, 1.499786, and 0.10863 respectively.
Some probes may be provided with A, B, and C coefcients for the Callendar-Van Dusen equation in the following form:
rt
RAtB t
RAtBtCttt
([ ])°=
++
()
++ +−
()
<
 
C
0
2
0
23
10
1 100 0
The A, B, and C coefcients can be converted to Alpha, Beta and Delta coefcients using the following equation:
αδ β=+ =−
+
=−
+
AB
A
B
C
AB
100
100
100
1
10
100
8
TYPE (Res)
The Res (Resistance) option displays the resistance, in ohms, of the selected reference probe.
5.2.2.3 Test
Figure 15 PROBE TEST menu
The Test (PROBE TEST) menu is used to test the parameters for a given probe. To test the parameters of the selected probe, input a test resistance and read the calculated temperature for that resistance.
SELECT
The SELECT parameter is the probe number of the probe to be tested.
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RESISTANCE
The test resistance of the sensor should be entered in the RESISTANCE parameter.
TEMPERATURE (view only)
The TEMPERATURE parameter is the calculated temperature of the current probe based on the resistance set in the resistance parameter. This parameter is for display only and cannot be changed.
5.2.2.4 Focus(-Rinstrumentsonly)
Figure 16 FOCUS SELECT menu
NOTE: The Focus (FOCUS SELECT) menu is only active if the reference thermometer option is installed and the reference thermometer function enabled.
This menu determines which temperature, control or reference thermometer, is dis­played as the largest text on the screen.
FOCUS SELECT
Select “Control” and the control temperature of the heat source is displayed as the largest text on the screen. Select “Reference” and the reference thermometer tempera­ture is displayed as the largest text on the screen..
NOTE: From the main screen, the right or left arrow keys set the control and reference focus respectively.
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5.2.3 Prog Menu
Figure 17 PROGRAM MENU
The Prog Menu (PROGRAM MENU) allows the user to access the ramp and soak feature. This feature automatically cycles the Metrology Well between temperatures while holding at each temperature for the length of time set by the user.
5.2.3.1 Select
Figure 18 PROGRAM SELECT menu
The Select (PROGRAM SELECT) menu is used to set up and store up to four pro­grams. One of the four programs available can be selected in this menu.
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5.2.3.2 Setup
Figure 19 PROGRAM SETUP menu
The Setup (PROGRAM SETUP) menu allows specic settings to be set up and stored for each program (1-4). If desired, each program can have unique settings.
PROGRAM
The PROGRAM parameter is used to set up a program. Select the proper program number and press “ENTER”.
DIRECTION
The DIRECTION parameter controls whether the set-points are sequenced in one di­rection or both directions before the sequence is repeated. If the both directions option is selected, the program sequences from the rst set-point to the last and then reverses direction sequencing from the last to the rst.
RAMP RATE
The RAMP RATE parameter controls the scan rate for the programmed test. Refer to the “Scan Rate” section for more information on the ramp rate.
SOAK MINUTES
The SOAK MINUTES parameter is the number of minutes that each of the program set-points is maintained. The time starts when the temperature settles to within the specied stability. The stability limit is set in the MEAS window.
CYCLES
The CYCLES parameter is the number of times that the program is repeated.
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POINTS
The POINTS parameter is the number of set-points dened for a given program. The number of set-points for each program can be set from 1 to 8 and vary depending on the needs of the user. Set the maximum number of set-points needed for the program selected. Once the number of set-points is selected, press “ENTER” to accept the new
setting.
PROGRAM
The PROGRAM parameter appears and displays the number of the selected program for which set-points are being setup. Once the number of set-points has been chosen, the set-point setup is active and each set-point can be set up as follows:
1. Use the up/down arrows to select the set-point(s) that need to be adjusted.
2. Use the numeric keys to enter the desired temperature for each set-point.
3. Press “ENTER” to accept the new temperature.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for all other set-points.
5.2.3.3 Run
Figure 20 PROGRAM RUN menu
The Run (PROGRAM RUN) menu controls the programmed test. You may choose between three options: start the program from the beginning, continue the program from the point where it was stopped, or stop the program.
ACTION
The ACTION parameter allows a program to be started, continued or stopped.
To start a program, use the right/left arrow keys to select “Run” and press “ENTER”. The program runs until nished or until the user changes the program action to “Stop”.
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To stop a program, use the right or left arrow keys to select “Stop” and press “EN­TER”. The program stops until the user continues or restarts the program.
To continue a previously stopped program, use the right or left arrow keys to select “Cont” and press “ENTER”. The program starts at the same point it was previously
stopped.
PROGRAM (view only)
The PROGRAM parameter displays the current program in use.
STATUS (view only)
The STATUS parameter displays the status of the current program in use. If a program is enabled and running, this parameter displays “On”, otherwise “Off” is displayed.
5.2.3.4 Switch Menu
Figure 21 SWITCH MENU
The SWITCH MENU is used to select, set up, execute and view the results of switch tests. The switch test function allows thermal switches to be tested for open and/or close temperatures. Four different test setups can be setup and stored in the controller.
The switch test temperature shows what the temperature of the well was when the switch changed from its normal position to its active position and vice versa. Opera­tion of the switch test feature is outlined below.
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5.2.3.4.1 Select
Figure 22 SWITCH TEST SELECT menu
The Select (SWITCH TEST SELECT) menu allows the user to select one of four test setups. Once the desired test number is selected, press “ENTER” to accept the
selection.
5.2.3.4.2 Setup
Figure 23 SWITCH TEST SETUP menu
The Setup (SWITCH TEST SETUP) menu allows each of the four available tests to be setup and customized by the user.
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TEST
The TEST parameter requires the user to select the test to be programmed. Select one of the four tests to congure and press “ENTER”.
LOW TEMP
The LOW TEMP parameter is the temperature at which the Metrology Well heats or cools, in order to begin testing if the test is just starting or the temperature at which the instrument begins to heat to start a cycle.
HIGH TEMP
The HIGH TEMP parameter is the temperature during a cycle at which the Metrology Well begins to cool at the rate specied in “Ramp Rate”.
APPROACH
The APPROACH parameter determines when the system scan rate is used and when the switch test ramp rate is used to limit scan rate. During the test, the controller uses the system scan rate until the temperature is within the approach temperature of either the high temp or low temp parameters.
RAMP RATE
The RAMP RATE parameter is the rate at which the instrument heats or cools once the low or high limit is reached. The ramp rate affects the accuracy with which the open­ing/closing of a thermal switch may be measured. The ramp rate should be selected by the user such that the opening/closing of the switch can accurately be measured.
CYCLES
The CYCLES parameter determines how many times the instrument heats and cools allowing a thermal switch or batch of switches to be tested.
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5.2.3.4.3 Run
Figure 24 SWITCH TEST RUN menu
The Run (SWITCH TEST RUN) menu allows the user to start and stop switch tests.
ACTION
The current test can be started or stopped from a previous state using the ACTION parameter.
TEST (view only)
The current selected test number is displayed in the TEST parameter.
STATUS (view only)
The STATUS parameter displays the status of the current switch test. If a test is en­abled and running, the status parameter displays “On”, otherwise “Off” is displayed.
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5.2.3.4.4 View(viewonly)
Figure 25 SWITCH TEST RESULTS menu
The View (SWITCH TEST RESULTS) menu allows the user to view the results of the last cycle of a switch test.
TEST
The TEST parameter displays the number of the selected test.
CLOSE
The CLOSE parameter displays the temperature at which the switch closed.
OPEN
The OPEN parameter displays the temperature at which the switch opened.
BAND
The BAND parameter displays the absolute difference between the open and close temperature.
5.2.3.4.5 Switchwiringandexample
The thermal switch or cutout is wired to the calibrator at the two terminals at the front of the Metrology Well calibrator labeled “Switch Test”. The polarity of the switch wires does not matter. Internally, the black terminal connects to ground. The red termi­nal connects to +5V through a 10 k resistor. The calibrator measures the voltage at the red terminal and interprets +5V as open and 0V as closed.
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Example:
A thermal switch opens and closes at about 100 °C, but the accuracy, repeatability, and dead band of the switch need to be veried. The Switch program feature (described in preceding sections) can be used to test the switch. Test results are shown on the main screen during and after the test. To set up the test, do the following:
1. Connect the switch wires to the “Switch” terminals on the front of the Metrology Well (as described previously) and place the switch in the well. Match the outside diameter of the switch with a similar sized hole of the Metrology Well insert.
CAUTION: The switch, switch wires, switch components and/or switch accessories can be damaged if the Metrology Well exceeds their temperature limits.
2. Set up test “1” at MAIN|PROG MENU|SWITCH MENU|SETUP (see previous sections for more information on switch test setup). Set LOW TEMP to 80 °C, HIGH TEMP to 120 °C, RAMP RATE to 1.0 °C, APPROACH to 5.0 °C, and CYCLES to 3.
NOTE: The LOW TEMP and HIGH TEMP in this example have been set to 100 °C ± 20 °C, but some switches may require a much wider window. The window
gives the instrument an approximation of where the switch will open and close. If the window of LOW TEMP and HIGH TEMP is too narrow, the switch test may abort before determining the characteristics of the switch.
NOTE: The APPROACH TEMP, RAMP RATE and CYCLES should be set such
that the highest desired accuracy of the switch temperatures is obtained.
APPROACH should not be set such that (HIGH TEMP – APPROACH) <=
LOW TEMP or “Settings conict” is displayed when trying to start a switch test
and the test will not run.
NOTE: Depending on the mass and/or diameter the switch, there may be a
signicant lag time in how fast the switch heats up or cools with respect to the
block of the Metrology Well. For larger mass and/or diameter switches, a lower RAMP RATE (0.1-0.5 °C) and a higher APPROACH (5-10 °C) can produce better results. More cycles may give a better average of when the switch opens and closes, but a minimum of 2 cycles should be used when running a switch test.
3. Select test “1” at MAIN|PROG MENU|SWITCH MENU|SELECT using the arrow keys and press “ENTER”.
4. Start the switch test at MAIN|PROG MENU|SWITCH MENU|RUN by selecting Run and pressing “ENTER”.
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5. Return to the main screen to view the results of the current test by pressing and holding the “EXIT” key (CLOS = switch close temperature, OPEN = switch open temperature) or at MAIN|PROG MENU|SWITCH MENU|VIEW (CLOSE = switch close temperature, OPEN = switch open temperature, BAND = difference between open and close temperature).
6. Once the test is nished, the data can be recorded, or the test can be run again by repeating the steps above.
5.2.4 SystemMenu
Figure 26 SYSTEM MENU
The controller has a number of conguration and operating options. It also has calibra­tion parameters that are programmable via the front panel. These are accessed from the System Menu. The conguration parameters included are display parameters, security parameters and passwords, probe parameters, operating parameters, serial interface parameters, reference thermometer calibration parameters, Metrology Well sensor calibration parameters, and controller calibration parameters. The menus are selected using the soft keys (F1-F4) on the front panel when the SYSTEM MENU is active.
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5.2.4.1 Setupmenu
Figure 27 SETUP MENU
The SETUP MENU contains submenus that insure the proper operation of the instru­ment. System settings should only be adjusted by qualied and trained personnel.
5.2.4.1.1 Disp
Figure 28 DISPLAY SETTINGS menu
The Disp (DISPLAY SETTINGS) menu allows the user to change the display lan­guage and decimal separator.
LANGUAGE
The LANGUAGE parameter is used to set the display language. The instrument supports a limited number of languages. Use the right or left arrow key to select the
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Controller operation
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preferred language and press “ENTER” to accept the selection. The user needs to exit from the DISP menu window in order for the change in language selection to take affect.
NOTE: If the wrong language is selected, return to the Main Screen by holding EXIT for a few seconds. Once the Main Screen is displayed, simultaneously press and hold F1 and F4 to return to English.
DECIMAL
The DECIMAL parameter is used to determine the decimal separator, a comma or a period. Select the desired decimal seperator using the right or left arrow key and press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
5.2.4.1.2 Meas
Figure 29 MEASUREMENT SETTINGS menu
The Meas (MEASUREMENT SETTINGS) menu is used to set the stability limit and alarm.
STAB LIMIT
NOTE: The Metrology Well should not be expected to operate better than the
stability specication set forth in the Specications section of this guide.
Therefore, the minimum setting of the stability limit should not be less than the
stability specication.
The STAB LIMIT parameter allows the instrument to notify the user when it has achieved the stability limit set in this parameter. There are two notications: visual and audible. The visual notication is always active. When the instrument is operating
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within the stability limit, the stability parameter on the main screen remains high­lighted once the instrument is within the given specication, otherwise the parameter is not be highlighted. The audible, if enabled, alerts the user once per set-point when the instrument achieves the set stability limit. Use the numeric keys to set the desired stability limit and press “ENTER” to accept the new stability limit.
Example:
A specic calibration process requires the instrument to operate within ±0.1°C. “0.1” would be entered into the stability limit parameter. When the instrument’s stability is within ±0.1°C, “STAB: X.XXX°C” is be highlighted and the audible alarm (if en­abled) noties the user that the instrument is operating within ±0.1°C. Use the numeric keys to set the desired stability limit and press “ENTER” to accept the new stability limit.
STAB ALARM
The audible alarm described in STAB LIMIT is turned on or off using the STAB ALARM parameter. Select the either “On” or “Off” using the 4 or 5 arrow keys and press “ENTER” to accept the selection.
5.2.4.1.3 Oper
Figure 30 OPERATION SETTINGS menu
The Oper (OPERATION SETTINGS) menu allows the user to set up the limit for the maximum speed of the fan. The FAN LIMIT parameter can be set to Auto, Medium or Low. The Auto setting allows the instrument to operate at maximum efciency for the chosen set-point. The instrument may be noisier as the fan moves at different speeds through the temperature range improving the performance. At low temperature set­tings, the fan operates at its fastest speed. At high temperatures, the fan operates at a lower speed.
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NOTE: The Low setting is quieter, but decreases scan rate, reduces low temperature performance and may prevent the instrument from fully meeting all
specications. The Medium setting falls in the middle of Auto and Low. The
Medium setting does not allow the fan to operate at its fast speed, but does allow it to operate at slower speed when applicable.
5.2.4.1.4 Comm
Figure 31 COMMUNICATION SETUP menu
The Comm (COMMUNICATION SETUP) menu contains the serial interface param­eters. The parameters in the menu are — PORT, BAUD rate, LF, ECHO, SERIAL PERIOD and PRINT.
PORT
The PORT parameter can be set to “SERIAL” or “ERRORS”. The serial port referenc­es the serial interface port and its parameters are listed below. The errors port reports errors obtained by the controller to the screen.
BAUD
The BAUD parameter determines the serial communications transmission rate or baud rate.
BAUD may be programmed to 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, or 38400 baud.
LF
The LF (Line Feed) parameter enables (On) or disables (Off) transmission of a line feed character (LF, ASCII 10) after transmission of any carriage-return. The “LF”
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default setting is on. The line feed parameter can be turned on or off as needed by the
user.
ECHO
The ECHO parameter mode may be set to “On” or “Off”. With echo “On”, any com­mands received by the thermometer via the serial interface are immediately echoed or transmitted back to the device of origin. With echo “Off”, the commands are executed but not echoed. The default setting is “On”. The mode may be changed using the left or right arrow keys and pressing “ENTER”.
SER PER
The SER PER (Serial Period) parameter is the interval at which data is transmitted by the instrument to a computer through the serial interface. The serial period is the time period, in seconds, between temperature measurements transmitted from the serial in­terface. For example, if the sample rate is set to 5, the instrument transmits the current temperature measurement approximately every 5 seconds.
PRINT
The PRINT parameter enables or disables printing the control temperature and power through the serial port.
NOTE: If PRINT is set to “Off”, samples are not transmitted automatically through the serial interface.
5.2.4.2 Cal Menu
Figure 32 CALIBRATION MENU
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Controller operation
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CAUTION: Calibration parameters must be correct for the instrument to function properly.
The Cal Menu (CALIBRATION MENU) is used to access controller parameters and the reference thermometer calibration parameters. Access to the controller and reference thermometer calibration parameters is protected by a password. Calibration parameters are programmed at the factory when the instrument is calibrated. These parameters may be adjusted to improve the accuracy of the instrument by qualied personnel. Instructions for calibration can be found in the “Calibration of your Metrol­ogy Well” section of this guide.
5.2.4.2.1 Cont
Figure 33 SETUP CONTROLLER menu
CAUTION: DO NOT change the values of the control parameters from the factory set values. The correct setting of these parameters is important to the safe and proper operation of the calibrator.
The parameters in the Cont (SETUP CONTROLLER) menu are set at the factory and must not be altered. The correct values are important to the accuracy and proper and safe operation of the calibrator. Access to these parameters is protected by a password and is available to the user in the event that the controller’s memory fails. If this hap­pens, the user may restore these values to the factory settings. These constants and their settings are listed in the Report of Calibration shipped with the instrument.
TEMP PBAND
The TEMP PBAND parameter is the main zone proportional band and the gain in °C that the instrument’s proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller uses for main zone control.
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TEMP INT
The TEMP INT parameter is the main zone integral, which is the integration time in seconds that the instrument’s PID controller uses for main zone control.
TEMP DER
The TEMP DER parameter is the main zone derivative, which is the derivative time in seconds that the instrument’s PID controller uses for main zone control.
GRAD PBAND
The GRAD PBAND parameter is the gain in °C that the instrument’s PID controller uses for gradient control.
GRAD INT
The GRAD INT parameter is the integration time in seconds that the instrument’s PID controller uses for gradient control.
5.2.4.2.2 Sensor
Figure 34 SENSOR SETTINGS menu
The Sensor (SENSOR SETTINGS) menu parameters are set at the factory and must only be altered by qualied personnel. The correct values are important to the ac­curacy and proper and safe operation of the calibrator. Access to these parameters is protected by a password and is available to the user in the event that the controller’s memory fails. If this happens, the user may restore these values to the factory settings. These constants and their settings are listed in the Report of Calibration shipped with the instrument.
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Controller operation
Main Menu
TEMP 1
The TEMP 1 parameter is the offset in °C for the display accuracy at the 1st calibra-
tion point.
TEMP 2
The TEMP 2 parameter is the offset in °C for the display accuracy at the 2nd calibra-
tion point.
TEMP 3
The TEMP 3 parameter is the offset in °C for the display accuracy at the 3rd calibra-
tion point.
GRAD 1
The GRAD 1 parameter is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 1st gradient calibration point.
GRAD 2
The GRAD 2 parameter is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 2nd gradient calibration point.
GRAD 3 (Model Dependent)
The GRAD 3 parameter is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 3rd gradient calibration point.
DAY
The DAY parameter is the day on which the instrument was calibrated.
MONTH
The MONTH parameter is the month in which the instrument was calibrated.
YEAR
The YEAR parameter is the year in which the instrument was calibrated.
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Main Menu
58
5.2.4.2.3 Cut
Figure 35 CUTOUT CALIBRATION menu
The Cut (CUTOUT CALIBRATION) menu is for specifying the soft cutout limit and whether or not the soft cutout is “On” or “Off”.
CUTOUT LIMIT
The CUTOUT LIMIT parameter is the cutout temperature in °C.
SOFT CUTOUT
The SOFT CUTOUT parameter determines if the metrology well uses the soft cutout or the hard cutout.
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Controller operation
Main Menu
5.2.4.2.4 Ref
Figure 36 REFERENCE CALIBRATION menu
The Ref (REFERENCE CALIBRATION) menu contains the calibration parameters for the reference thermometer.
REF 1
The REF 1 parameter is the rst calibration point for the reference resistance.
REF 2
The REF 2 parameter is the second calibration point for the reference resistance.
REF 3
The REF 3 parameter is the third calibration point for the reference resistance.
DAY
The DAY parameter is the day on which the instrument was calibrated.
MONTH
The MONTH parameter is the month in which the instrument was calibrated.
YEAR
The YEAR parameter is the year in which the instrument was calibrated.
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Main Menu
60
5.2.4.3 Pass
Figure 37 PASSWORD SETUP
The Pass (PASSWORD SETUP) menu is used to set the system password or enable or disable protection of certain groups of system parameters.
If a user enters the wrong password, a message will display on the screen that indi­cates the wrong password has been entered. The parameter window associated with that password and current menu will still display, but with view capability only. This means that any user can verify proper settings, but only users with the correct pass­word can edit critical parameters.
SYSTEM PASSWORD
The SYSTEM PASSWORD parameter is the password used to access protected menus. The System Password is a number between one and four digits. Each digit of the password can be a number from 0 to 9. The default System Password is “1234”. If desired, the System Password can be changed in this menu by using the numeric keys to enter the new password and pressing “ENTER”.
SETPOINT PROT
The SETPOINT PROT parameter is used to enable or disable password protection for the set-point.
CUTOUT PROT
The CUTOUT PROT parameter is used to enable or disable password protection for
the cutout.
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Controller operation
Main Menu
REF PROT
The REF PROT parameter is used to enable or disable password protection for the reference menu.
PROG PROT
The PROG PROT parameter is used to enable or disable password protection for the program menu.
SYSTEM PROT
The SYSTEM PROT parameter is used to enable or disable password protection for the system menu.
5.2.4.4 Info(viewonly)
Figure 38 SYSTEM INFO menu
The Info (SYSTEM INFO) menu displays manufacturer information regarding the instrument.
MANUF
The MANUF parameter displays the name of the manufacturer.
MODEL
The MODEL parameter displays the model number of the instrument.
SERN
The SERN parameter displays the serial number of the instrument.
VERS
The VERS parameter displays the rmware version used in the instrument.
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Menu Structure
62
5.3 Menu Structure
Key/Function Notes ENTER Key
SET POINT Set the operating set-point
CONT ENABLE Enable/Disable activate heating/cooling of the
instrument
SCAN RATE Set the desired scan rate
EXIT Key
CUTOUT
RESET CUTOUT Set the soft cutout
Yes, No
CUTOUT ALARM
On, Off
UPARROWKey
DECREASE CONTRAST Display will lighten
DOWN ARROW Key
INCREASE CONTRAST Display will darken
LEFT ARROW Key
CONTROL TEMPERATURE FOCUS Only functional if Reference Probe is installed and
Enabled
RIGHT ARROW Key
REFERENCE TEMPERATURE FOCUS Only functional if Reference Probe is installed and
Enabled
°C / °F Key Toggle units between °C and °F
MENUKey
MAIN MENU
TEMP MENU (Temperature Menu)
SET (Control Setpoint) Main set-point menu
SETPOINT
CONT ENABLE Enable/Disable activate heating/cooling of the
instrument
SCAN RATE
PRESET (Select Point) Select a preset set-point
1–8
SETUP (Presets Setup) Setup preset set-points
SETPOINT 1–8
CUTOUT (Cutout Settings) Set the soft cutout
CUTOUT
RESET CUTOUT
Yes, No
CUTOUT ALARM
On, Off
REF MENU (Reference Menu) Reference probe menu
SELECT
PROBE SELECT
Probe 1, Probe 2
ENABLE Enable/Disable Reference Probe feature
On, Off
SETUP (Setup Probe) Setup reference probe1/2
SELECT
Probe 1, Probe 2
TYPE
ITS-90 ITS-90 coefcients
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Controller operation
Menu Structure
Key/Function Notes
SERIAL
RTPW
COEF A
COEF B
COEF C
COEF A4
COEF B4
CVD Callendar Van Dusen coefcients
SERIAL
R0
ALPHA
DE LTA
BETA
RES Set unit to display the resistance of the reference
probe
SERIAL
TEST (Probe Test)
SELECT
Probe 1, Probe 2
RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE (view only)
FOCUS (Focus Select)
FOCUS SELECT Select Reference/Control Focus (Control Large/Ref
small or Control small/Ref large. Enabled only when reference probe option is installed and REF PROBE is ON in the ENABLE menu, otherwise FOCUS is disabled.)
Control, Reference
PROG MENU (Program Menu) (Ramp & Soak) allows unit to be ramped up or down
automatically to a maximum or 8 different set-points
SELECT (Program Select)
PROGRAM
1–4
SETUP (Program Setup)
PROGRAM
1–4
DIRECTION Set unit to go from set-point 1 to 8 or from 8 to 1.
, 
RAMP RATE Set the maximum °C/time limit
SOAK MINUTES Time to control at the given set-point (minutes)
CYCLES Number of times to repeat the given program
POINTS Minimum # of set-points is 1 and maximum # of set-
points is 8.
SETPOINT 1 Setup the number of set-points dened in “POINTS”
SETPOINT ?
RUN (Program Run)
ACTION
Run, Cont, Stop
PROGRAM (view only)
STATUS (view only)
SWITCH MENU
SELECT (Switch Test Select)
TEST
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Menu Structure
64
Key/Function Notes
1–4
SETUP (Switch Test Setup)
TEST
1–4
LOW TEMP
HIGH TEMP
APPROACH
RAMP RATE
CYCLES
RUN (Switch Test Run)
ACTION
Run, Stop
TEST (view only)
STATUS (view only) Displays TEST status of “On” or “Off”
VIEW (Switch Test Results, view
only)
TEST
CLOSE
OPEN
BAND
SYSTEM MENU
SETUP MENU
DISP (Display Settings)
LANGUAGE
English, French, Chinese
DECIMAL
Period, Comma
MEAS (Measurement Settings)
STAB LIMIT (Stability Limit) Set when the unit indicates the desired stability limit
has been reached. Only applies when the unit is ramping up or down and stabilizing.
STAB ALARM (Stability
Alarm)
On, Off
OPER (Operation Settings)
FAN LIMIT
Auto, Medium, Low
COMM (Communication Setup)
PORT
SERIAL, ERRORS
BAUD
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
LF
On, Off
ECHO
On, Off
SER PER
0.5 sec, 1 sec, 2 sec, 5 sec, 10 sec, 15 sec, 30 sec, 1 min
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Controller operation
Menu Structure
Key/Function Notes
PRINT
On, Off
CAL MENU (Calibration Menu)
CONT (Setup Controller) Password protected menu
TEMP PBAND
TEMP INT
TEMP DER
GRAD PBAND
GRAD INT
SENSOR (Sensor Settings) Password protected menu
TEMP 1 (XXX.X)
TEMP 2 (XXX.X)
TEMP 3 (XXX.X)
GRAD 1 (XXX.X)
GRAD 2 (XXX.X)
GRAD 3 (XXX.X) (Model Dependent)
CUT (Cutout Calibration) Password protected menu
CUTOUT LIMIT
SOFT CUTOUT
On, Off
REF (Reference Calibration) Password protected menu
REF 1
REF 2
REF 3
DAY
MONTH
YEAR
PASS (Password Setup) Password protected menu. Setup of password
protection for system parameters and menus
SYSTEM PASSWORD
SETPOINT PROT (Set-point Protect)
On, Off
CUTOUT PROT (Cutout Protect)
On, Off
REF PROT (Reference Protect)
On, Off
PROG PROT (Program Protect)
On, Off
SYSTEM PROT (System Protect)
On, Off
INFO (System Info, view only)
MANUF (Manufacturer)
MODEL
SERN (Serial Number)
VERS (Firmware Version)
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Digital communication interface
Wiring
6 Digitalcommunicationinterface
The Metrology Well is capable of communicating with and being controlled by other equipment through the RS-232 digital interface.
With a digital interface the instrument may be connected to a computer or other equip­ment. This allows the user to input the set-point temperature, monitor the temperature, and access any of the other controller functions, all using remote communications equipment. The RS-232 serial interface allows serial digital communications over fairly long distances. With the serial interface, the user may access any of the func­tions, parameters and settings discussed in this section.
6.1 Wiring
The serial communications cable attaches to the instrument through the DB-9 con­nector at the back of the instrument. Figure 39, on this page shows the pin-out of this connector and suggested cable wiring. To eliminate noise, the serial cable should be shielded with low resistance between the connector (DB9) and the shield.
Figure 39 RS-232 Wiring
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6.1.1 Setup
Before operation the serial interface must rst be set up by programming the BAUD rate and other conguration parameters. These parameters are programmed within the com­munications menu. The serial interface parameters can be accessed from the main menu by MENU|SYSTEM MENU|SETUP MENU|COMM. Refer to “Comm” in the Controller Operation section for more information on the serial interface parameters.
6.1.2 Serial Operation
Once the cable has been attached and the interface set up properly, the controller im­mediately begins transmitting temperature readings at the programmed rate. The serial communications uses 8 data bits, one stop bit, and no parity. The set-point and other commands may be sent via the serial interface to set the temperature set-point and view or program the various parameters. The interface commands are discussed in the “Digital Interface” section.
6.2 CommandSyntax
Metrology Wells accept commands for setting parameters, executing functions or responding with requested data. These commands are in the form of strings of ASCII­encoded characters. As far as possible, the Metrology Well command syntax conforms to SCPI-1994. One notable exception is that compound commands are not allowed as explained below.
Commands consist of a command header and, if necessary, parameter data. All com­mands must be terminated with either a carriage return (ASCII 0D hex or 13 decimal) or new line character (ASCII 0A hex or 10 decimal).
Command headers consist of one or more mnemonics separated by colons (:). Mnemon­ics may use letter characters, the underscore character (_), and possibly numeric digits as well. Commands are not case sensitive. Mnemonics often have alternate forms. Most mnemonics have a long form that is more readable and a short form consisting of three or four characters that is more efcient.
A mnemonic may end with a numeric sufx that species one of a set of independent function blocks such as input channel data paths. If a numeric sufx is omitted when a particular block must be specied, an error is generated (“Header sufx out of range”).
Query commands are commands that request data in response. Query commands have a question mark (?) immediately following the command header. Responses to query commands are generated immediately and placed in the output buffer. Responses are then transmitted automatically over the RS-232 port. Responses are lost if not read before the next command is received.
Some commands require parameter data to specify values for one or more parameters. The command header is separated from the parameter data by a space (ASCII 20 hex or 32 decimal). Multiple parameters are separated by a comma(,).
Metrology Wells do not allow compound commands (multiple commands per line sepa­rated with semicolons). All commands are sequential. The execution of each command is completed before subsequent commands are processed.
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Digital communication interface
Commands by Function or Group
6.3 CommandsbyFunctionorGroup
In this section, the commands are arranged into the following groups:
Calibration Commands – commands for Metrology Well calibration parameters.
Main Screen Commands – commands for parameters displayed on the main screen.
Program Commands – commands for program setup and status.
Reference Commands – commands for accessing reference thermometer parameters.
Setup Commands – commands for setting up communication, display, measure, and
operation parameters.
Switch Commands – commands for switch testing.
System Commands – commands to report and change the status of the instrument.
Temperature Commands – commands for control temperature and cutout functions.
Table 6 Commands by function or group
Screen
Parameter
Command
Password Protection
Group
Read/Write
Calibration - Controller TEMP PBAND SOUR[1]:LCON:PBAN unconditional R/W
TEMP INT SOUR[1]:LCON:INT unconditional R/W
TEMP DER SOUR[1]:LCON:DER unconditional R/W
GRAD PBAND SOUR2:LCON:PBAN unconditional R/W
GRAD INT SOUR2:LCON:INT unconditional R/W
GRAD RATIO OUTP:SLAV:RAT unconditional R/W
Calibration - Cutout CUTOUT LIMIT SOUR[1]:PROT MAX N/A R
SOFT CUTOUT SOUR[1]:PROT:SOFT unconditional R/W
Calibration - Reference REF 1 SENS:CAL:PAR1 unconditional R/W
REF 2 SENS:CAL:PAR2 unconditional R/W
REF 3 SENS:CAL:PAR3 unconditional R/W
DAY CAL:DATE:CAL unconditional R/W
MONTH CAL:DATE:CAL unconditional R/W
YEAR CAL:DATE:CAL unconditional R/W
Calibration - Sensor TEMP 1 SOUR[1]:SENS:CAL:PAR1 unconditional R/W
TEMP 2 SOUR[1]:SENS:CAL:PAR2 unconditional R/W
TEMP 3 SOUR[1]:SENS:CAL:PAR3 unconditional R/W
GRAD 1 SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR1 unconditional R/W
GRAD 2 SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR2 unconditional R/W
GRAD 3 SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR3 unconditional R/W
Main Screen - Left SETP (see Temperature-Setup below) N/A R
CUT (see Temperature-Cutout below) N/A R
HEAT OUTP[1]:DAT N/A R
STAB SOUR[1]:STAB:DAT N/A R
STAB highlight SOUR[1]:STAB:TEST N/A R
RATE SOUR[1]:RATE N/A R
Main Screen - Right RUN (see PROGRAM ACTION
below)
N/A R
STEP PROG:NUMB PPO N/A R
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Commands by Function or Group
70
Screen
Parameter
Command
Password Protection
Group
Read/Write
SOAK PROG:NUMB PSO N/A R
SWIT INP:SWIT:CLOS N/A R
TRIP INP:SWIT:TEMP N/A R
Main Screen - Upper C/F view UNIT:TEMP none R/W
CONTROL TEMP.
SOUR[1]:SENS:DAT [TEMP] N/A R
REF TEMP. READ, MEAS, FETC N/A R
CUT-OUT SOUR[1]:PROT:TRIP N/A R
Program - Run PROGRAM
ACTION
PROG:STAT 4 R/W
Program - Select SELECT TEST PROG:NAME 4 R/W Program - Setup SELECT TEST PROG:NAME 4 R/W
DIRECTION PROG:NUMB DIR 4 R/W
RAMP RATE PROG:NUMB RAMP 4 R/W
SOAK TIME PROG:NUMB SOAK 4 R/W
CYCLES PROG:NUMB CYCL 4 R/W
POINTS PROG:NUMB POIN 4 R/W
SETPOINT 1 PROG:NUMB SPO1 4 R/W
SETPOINT 2 PROG:NUMB SPO2 4 R/W
SETPOINT 3 PROG:NUMB SPO3 4 R/W
SETPOINT 4 PROG:NUMB SPO4 4 R/W
SETPOINT 5 PROG:NUMB SPO5 4 R/W
SETPOINT 6 PROG:NUMB SPO6 4 R/W
SETPOINT 7 PROG:NUMB SPO7 4 R/W
SETPOINT 8 PROG:NUMB SPO8 4 R/W
Reference - Select SELECT CALC:CONV:SEL 3 R/W
ENABLE SENS:STAT 3 R/W
Reference - Setup TYPE CALC:CONV:NAME 3 R/W
SERIAL CALC:CONV:SNUM 3 R/W
RTPW CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL RTPW 3 R/W
COEF A CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL A
3 R/W
COEF B CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL B 3 R/W
COEF C CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL C 3 R/W
COEF A4 CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL A4 3 R/W
COEF B4 CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL B4 3 R/W
R0 CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL R0 3 R/W
ALPHA CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL AL 3 R/W
DE LTA CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL DE 3 R/W
BETA CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL BE 3 R/W
Reference - Test RESISTANCE CALC:CONV:TEST N/A R Setup - Communication BAUD SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD 5 R/W
LF SYST:COMM:SER:LIN 5 R/W
ECHO SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP 5 R/W
SER PER SYST:COMM:SER:TIME 5 R/W
PRINT SYST:COMM:SER:FEED 5 R/W
PORT
(ERRORS)
SYST:ERR N/A R
Setup - Display DECIMAL SYST:DEC:FORM 5 R/W
LANGUAGE DISP:LANG 5 R/W
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Digital communication interface
Commands by Function or Group
Screen
Parameter
Command
Password Protection
Group
Read/Write
Setup - Measure STAB LIMIT SOUR[1]:STAB:LIM 5 R/W
STAB ALARM SOUR[1]:STAB:BEEP 5 R/W
Setup - Operation FAN MODE SYST:FAN 5 R/W
Switch - Run TEST ACTION PROG:STAT 4 R/W Switch - Select SELECT TEST PROG:NAME 4 R/W Switch - Setup SELECT TEST PROG:NAME 4 R/W
LOW TEMP PROG:NUMB LOW 4 R/W
HIGH TEMP PROG:NUMB HIGH 4 R/W
RAMP RATE PROG:NUMB RAMP 4 R/W
APPROACH TEMP
PROG:NUMB APPR 4 R/W
CYCLES PROG:NUMB CYCL 4 R/W
Switch - View (all) PROG:DAT N/A R System - Information (all) *IDN N/A R
(none) *CLS none W
(none) *OPT N/A R
(none) *STB N/A R
(none) OUTP2:DAT N/A R
(none) PROG:NUMB PCYC N/A R
(none) PROG:NUMB PDIR N/A R
(none) SENS:DAT N/A R
(none) SYST:BEEP:IMM N/A W
(none) SYST:PASS:CDIS unconditional W
(pass prompt) SYST:PASS:CEN unconditional W
(none) SYST:PASS:CEN:STAT N/A R
System - Password PASSWORD SYST:PASS:NEW unconditional W
SETPOINT PROT
SYST:PASS:GROU1 unconditional R/W
CUTOUT PROT SYST:PASS:GROU2 unconditional R/W
REF PROT SYST:PASS:GROU3 unconditional R/W
PROG PROT SYST:PASS:GROU4 unconditional R/W
SYSTEM PROT SYST:PASS:GROU5 unconditional R/W
Temperature – Cutout CUTOUT SOUR[1]:PROT 2 R/W
RESET
CUTOUT
SOUR[1]:PROT:CLE none W
CUTOUT ALARM
SOUR[1]:PROT:HIGH:BEEP 2 R/W
Temperature - Setup SETPOINT 1 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO1 1 R/W
SETPOINT 2 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO2 1 R/W
SETPOINT 3 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO3 1 R/W
SETPOINT 4 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO4 1 R/W
SETPOINT 5 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO5 1 R/W
SETPOINT 6 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO6 1 R/W
SETPOINT 7 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO7 1 R/W
SETPOINT 8 SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO8 1 R/W
SETPOINT SOUR[1]:SPO 1 R/W
CONT ENABLE OUTP:STAT 1 R/W
SCAN RATE SOUR[1]:SLEW 1 R/W
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72
6.4 SerialCommands-AlphabeticListing
Each command description provides the structure (long and short format), a descrip­tion of the command purpose, a command example, an example of what the command returns (as applicable to query commands), and notes specic to the command. The following apply to each group of commands:
Numeric data, specied by the mnemonic, <num>, uses ASCII characters to represent numbers. Numbers may contain a plus or minus (‘+’ or ‘-’) sign, decimal point (‘.’), and exponent (‘E’ or ‘e’) with its sign. If a fractional component is received when only an integer is required, the number is rounded to the nearest integer without any resulting error message. The mnemonics DEF, MIN, and MAX are often acceptable for the default, minimum, and maximum value respectively. Unit sufxes, such as V or OHM, can be appended to numeric parameters and are accepted without error but ignored.
Unrecognized commands or commands with incorrect syntax or invalid parameters generate error messages in the error queue.
Upper case letters designate syntax that is required when issuing the command. Lower case letters are optional and may be omitted.
indicates a required parameter.
[] indicates optional parameters.
() indicates a group of parameters that must be used together.
For query commands, specifying the MIN, MAX, or DEF parameter causes the instrument to respond with the minimum, maximum, or default setting
respectively.
For set commands, specifying the MIN, MAX, or DEF parameters causes the instrument to use the minimum, maximum, or default setting respectively.
‘|’ indicates alternate parameter values.
<n> indicates a number is required.
<num> indicates numeric value is required.
<prog> indicates a program number (SEQ<n> or SWIT<n>) is required.
<bool> indicates a Boolean value (0 or 1) is required. The mnemonics OFF and ON are also accepted for 0 and 1, respectively.
<conv> indicates a conversion mnemonic is required.
<param> indicates a parameter name is required.
<seri> indicates a serial number is required.
<res> indicates a resistance value is required.
<volt> indicates a voltage value is required.
<unit> indicates a temperature unit is required.
<temp> indicates a temperature °C/F is required.
<pass> indicates a password is required.
<port> indicates a port number is required.
<label> indicates an eight character label is required.
<year> indicates a four digit number is required.
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Digital communication interface
Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing
<month> indicates a one or two digit number is required.
<day> indicates a one or two digit number is required.
<hour> indicates a one or two digit number is required.
<minute> indicates a one or two digit number is required.
<second> indicates a one or two digit number is required.
<baud> indicates a valid baud number is required.
*CLS
Clear the status registers
Example: *CLS
This command has no response.
Clears all status registers(events, operations etc).
*IDN?
Read the product information (Manufacturer, Model Number, Serial Number, and Firmware Version)
Example: *IDN?
Response: HART,9170,0,1.00
*OPT?
Read the product conguration, reference hardware enabled (1) or not (0) (see SYST:CONF:REF)
Example: *OPT?
Response: 1
This command is a read only command and returns the state of the reference function­ality (0, 1).
CAL:DAT:CAL[?] [<year>,<month>,<day>]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set the calibration date
Read Example: CAL:DAT:CAL?
Response: 2005,1,1
Set Example: CAL:DAT:CAL 2006,12, 30
This command reads or sets the calibration date for the unit.
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Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing
74
CALC:CONV:NAME[?] [CVD|ITS]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the reference probe type
Read Example: CALC:CONV:NAME?
Response: CVD
Set Example: CALC:CONV:NAME I90
This command is password protected via group 3(Reference Protection).
CALC:CONV:PAR:CAT?
Read the list of reference probe characterization parameter names
Example: CALC:CONV:PAR:CAT?
Response: “RTPW”,”A”,“B”,“C”,“A4”,“B4”
This command is a read only command, which returns the available parameters for the current probe type.
CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL[?] par[,<n>]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set a reference probe characterization parameter (A, A4, AL (Alpha), B, B4, BE (Beta), C, DE (Delta), RTPW)
Read Example: CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL? RTPW
Response: 100.000
Set Example: CALC:CONV:PAR:VAL A, 0.00385
This command is password protected via group 3 (Reference Protection).
This command returns an ITS-90 reference probe characterization parameter as de­sired by the user.
CALC:CONV:SEL[?] [n]
Read or set the reference probe characterization parameter set.
Read Example: CALC:CONV:SEL?
Response: 1
Set Example: CALC:CONV:SEL 1
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Digital communication interface
Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing
Parameters for two probes can be stored in the instrument. This command selects the probe number.
CALC:CONV:SNUM[?] [n]
Read or set reference probe serial number.
Read Example: CALC:CONV:SNUM?
Response: 1234
Set Example: CALC:CONV:SNUM 1560D
This command allows the user to enter a reference probe serial number.
CALC:CONV:TEST[?] [n]
Test the reference probe resistance to temperature calculation
Read Example: CALC:CONV:TEST? 100.000
Response: 0.0100
This is a read only command and tests the external probe resistance.
DISP:LANG[?] [n]
Read or set the display language.
Read Example: DISP:LANG?
Response: 0
Set Example: DISP:LANG 1
This command is used to read or set the Display Language. A value of 0, 1, or 2 sets the Display Language to English, French, or Chinese respectively.
INP:SWIT:CLOS?
Read the switch input state, open (0) or closed (1)
Example: INP:SWIT:CLOS?
Response: 0
This command returns a 0 if the switch is open and a 1 if the switch is closed.
INP:SWIT:TEMP?
Read the temperature when the switch changed state.
Example: INP:SWIT:TEMP?
Response: 105.0
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Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing
76
This command returns the temperature when the switch changed state. The units of the temperature returned is determined by the units on the display.
OUTP:SLAV:RAT[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set the slave heater ratio
Read Example: OUTP:SLAVE:RAT?
Response: 1.0
Set Example: OUTP:SLAVE:RAT 2.0
The heater ratio is the ratio in percentage of full power between the main heaters and the bottom heaters in the hot units. For more information regarding this parameter, refer to the Controller Operation section.
OUTP[:STAT][?] [0|1]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the heat output enable, off (0) or on (1)
Read Example: OUTP:STAT?
Response: 0
Set Example: OUTP:STAT 1
This command is password protected via group 1(Set Point protection).
This command reads the active heating or cooling output status. A “0” is returned if the output status is off, and a “1” is returned if the output status is on.
OUTP[1]:DAT?
Read the main heat output percent
Example: OUTP[1]:DAT?
Response: 18.0
This command returns the current main zone heater duty cycle.
OUTP2:DAT?
Read the gradient heat output percent
Example: OUTP2:DAT?
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Response: 12.0
This command returns the current gradient zone heater duty cycle.
PROG:DAT?
Read the results of the most recent switch program execution.
Example: PROG:DAT?
Response: 80.0000, 100.0000, 20.0000
This command returns the closed, open, and band temperatures for the last switch test
cycle.
PROG:NAME? [<prog>]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or select a program name (SEQ1, SEQ2, SEQ3, SEQ4)
Read or select a switch program name (SWIT1, SWIT2, SWIT3, SWIT4).
Read Example: PROG:NAME?
Response: SEQ1
Set Example: PROG:NAME SEQ1
This command is password protected via group 4(program protection).
Issuing program parameter SEQ1 – SEQ4 sets the sequence program. Issuing SWIT1 – SWIT4 sets the switch test program.
PROG:NUMB[?] par[,<n>]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set a program parameter (SEQ<n>: SPO<n>, RAMP, DIR, POIN, CYCL, SOAK, PPO, PSO, PCYC, PDIR)
Read or set a switch parameter (SWIT<n>: CYCL, LOW, HIGH, APPR, RAMP)
Read Example: PROG:NUMB? SPO1
Response: 65
Set Example: PROG:NUMB HIGH,150
This command is password protected via group 4 (program protection).
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In the above, example the sequence program set-point 1 is returned. If PROG:NUMB PPO? is entered, the return value is the current set-point number of the sequence program. PSO refers to the amount of time the program soaks at the given set point when stable. PCYC refers to the number of cycles the program runs. PDIR refers to the direction the program takes. A PDIR response of 0 refers to a forward path only. A response of 1 refers to a forward path and a return path. The following sufxes are read only PPO, PSO, PCYC, PDIR. The other sufxes are read and write.
PROG:STAT[?] [RUN|STOP|CONT]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the selected program execution state
Read Example: PROG:STAT?
Response: 0
Set Example: PROG:STAT STOP
This command is password protected via group 4 (program protection).
If a Sequence program is not running then a value of 0 is returned otherwise a 1 is
returned.
READ?, MEAS? or FETC?
Read the reference thermometer input temperature, C or F.
Example: READ?
Response: 264.262
If the external reference probe is enabled, the reference temperature is returned other­wise 0.0 is returned.
SENS:CAL:PAR[n][?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set a reference input calibration parameter (:PAR1, :PAR2, :PAR3)
Read Example: SENS:CAL:PAR1?
Response: 0.2
Set Example: SENS:CAL:PAR2 0.092
Reference thermometer input commands to verify or set TEMP 1 (PAR1), TEMP 2 (PAR2), or TEMP 3 (PAR3) calibration parameters.
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SENS:DAT?
Read the reference input resistance
Example: SENS:DAT?
Response: 199.9366
This command returns the resistance in ohms of the reference probe.
SENS:STAT?
Read or set the reference probe enable state off (0) or on (1).
Read Example: SENS:STAT?
Response: 1
Set Example: SENS:STAT 1
The Reference Thermometer function of the instrument can be enabled or disabled through this command.
SOUR[1]:LCON:DER[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set the main control loop derivative time, seconds
Read Example: SOUR1:LCON:DER?
Response: 1.5
Set Example: SOUR1:LCON:DER 5
The main zone derivative is the derivative time in seconds that the unit’s PID control­ler used for main zone control.
SOUR[1]:LCON:INT[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set the main control loop integral time, seconds
Read Example: SOUR1:LCON:INT?
Response: 20.0
Set Example: SOUR1:LCON:INT 10
The main zone integral is the integration time in seconds that the unit’s PID controller uses for main zone control.
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SOUR[1]:LCON:PBAN[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected and requires a password to set it.
Read or set the main control loop proportional band, °C
Read Example: SOUR1:LCON:PBAN?
Response: 1.5
Set Example: SOUR1:LCON:PBAN 7
The main zone proportional band is the gain in °C that the unit’s proportional-integral­derivative (PID) controller uses for main zone control.
SOUR[1]:LIST:SPO[i][?] [n]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set a main temperature preset set-point
Read Example: SOUR1:LIST:SPO6?
Response: 25.00
Set Example: SOUR1:LIST:SPO6 100.00
This command is password protected via group 1(Set Point protection).
This sets the preset set-points found in Temp Menu under Setup.
SOUR[1]:PROT[?] [n]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
This command is password protected via group 2(Cutout Protection).
Read or set the temperature cutout set-point in C or F
Read Example: SOUR:PROT?
Response: 140
Set Example: SOUR:PROT 140.00
Returns the current value of the cutout set-point.
SOUR[1]:PROT? MAX
Read or set the temperature cutout limit
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Read Example: SOUR:PROT? MAX
Response: 200
Set Example: SOUR:PROT 200
Returns the maximum calibrated cutout temperature.
SOUR[1]:PROT:CLE
Reset the temperature cutout
Example: SOUR:PROT:CLE
This command has no response.
If the Metrology Well exceeds the temperature set in the soft cutout menu (or when using the command SOUR:PROT) or if it exceeds the maximum operating tempera­ture of the instrument, a cutout condition occurs. If this happens, the unit enters cutout mode and will not actively heat or cool until the user issues this command to clear the
cutout.
SOUR[1]:PROT:HIGH:BEEP[?] [n]
Reads or sets the cutout alarm.
Read Example: SOUR:PROT:HIGH:BEEP?
Response: 0
Set Example: SOUR:PROT:HIGH:BEEP 1
This command enables or disables the Cutout Alarm. 0 disables the Alarm and 1 en­ables the Alarm.
SOUR[1]:PROT:SOFT[?] [0|1]
Read or set the soft cut-out enable, off (0) or on (1)
Read Example: SOUR:PROT:SOFT?
Response: 1
Set Example: SOUR:PROT:SOFT 0
If this command is issued, as in the above set example, the hard cutout limit is used, otherwise the soft cutout is used.
SOUR[1]:PROT:TRIP?
Read the temperature cutout tripped state
Example: SOUR:PROT:TRIP?
Response: 0
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A value of 0 is returned if the cutout set point has not been reached. Otherwise a value of 1 is returned and the cutout set point has been reached.
SOUR[1]:RATE?
Read the control temperature rate of change, °C or °F per minute
Example: SOUR:RATE?
Response: 0.531
The response to this command starts out high initially and decreases as the set point is reached.
SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR[n][?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected and requires a password to set it.
Read or set a control temperature calibration parameter (:PAR1, :PAR2, :PAR3)
Read Example: SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR1?
Response: 0.0
Set Example: SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR2 0.02
This command reads or sets the calibration parameters for main control. See the “Cali­bration of your Metrology Well” section for more detail.
SOUR[1]:SENS:DAT? [TEMP]
Read the control temperature, °C or °F
Example: SOUR:SENS:DAT?
Response: 30.285°C (current control temp)
The current control temperature is returned if the above example is used or if TEMP is appended to the end of the example.
SOUR[1]:SENS:DAT? [RES]
Read the control sensor resistance
Example: SOUR:SENS:DAT? RES
Response: 111.28
When RES is appended to the end of the example above, the internal sensor resistance
is returned.
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SOUR[1]:SLEW[?] [n]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the control set-point slew rate, °C/F per minute
Read Example: SOUR:SLEW?
Response: 500
Set Example: SOUR:SLEW 100
This command is password protected via group 1(Set Point protection).
This command sets the controller ramp rate (°C/F per min).
SOUR[1]:SPO[?] [n]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the control set-point, °C or °F
Read Example: SOUR:SPO?
Response: 50.000
Set Example: SOUR:SPO 100.00
This command is password protected via group 1(Set Point protection).
This command returns the value of the control set point based on the system tempera-
ture unit.
SOUR[1]:STAB:BEEP[?] [0|1]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the stability alert enable
Read Example: SOUR:STAB:BEEP?
Response: 1
Set Example: SOUR:STAB:BEEP 0
Enable or disable the audible stability alert.
SOUR[1]:STAB:DAT?
Read the control temperature stability, °C or °F
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Example: SOUR:STAB:DAT?
Response: 0.306
The controller stability is returned.
SOUR[1]:STAB:LIM[?] [n]
NOTE: Depending on group password setting, this command is conditionally protected.
Read or set the control temperature stability limit, °C or °F
Read Example: SOUR:STAB:LIM?
Response: 0.005
Set Example: SOUR:STAB:LIM .005
This command is password protected via group 5(System protection).
SOUR[1]:STAB:TEST?
Read the temperature stability status
Example: SOUR:STAB:TEST?
Response: 0
A value of 0 is returned if the controller is not stable at the current set point.
Otherwise a value of 1 is returned if the controller is stable at the current set point.
SOUR2:LCON:INT[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected and requires a password to set it.
Read or set the gradient temperature control loop integral time, seconds
Read Example: SOUR2:LCON:INT?
Response: 40.0
Set Example: SOUR2:LCON:INT 20
The gradient integral is the integration time in seconds that the unit’s PID controller uses for gradient control.
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SOUR2:LCON:PBAN[?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected and requires a password to set it.
Read or set the gradient temperature control loop proportional band, °C
Read Example: SOUR2:LCON:PBAN?
Response: 5.0
Set Example: SOUR2:LCON:PBAN 10
The gradient proportional band is the gain in °C that the unit’s PID controller uses for gradient control.
SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR[n][?] [n]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set a gradient temperature calibration parameter (:PAR1, :PAR2, :PAR3)
Read Example: SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR1?
Response: 0.0
Set Example: SOUR2:SENS:CAL:PAR1 5.0
Parameter 1 is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 1st gradient calibration point (GRAD 1).
Parameter 2 is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 2nd gradient calibration point (GRAD 2)
Parameter 3 is the offset in °C for the axial gradient at the 3rd gradient calibration point (GRAD 3). (Model Dependent)
SYST:BEEP:IMM
Beep the system beeper
Example: SYST:BEEP:IMM
The system beeper should make an audible sound in response to this command.
SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD[?] [<baud>]
Read or set serial interface baud rate
Read Example: SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD?
Response: 2400
Set Example: SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD 9600
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SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP[?] [0|1]
Read or set serial interface echo enable, on (1) or off (0)
Read Example: SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP?
Response: 0
Set Example: SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP 1
This command enables or disables echo.
SYST:COMM:SER:FEED[?] [0|1]
Read or set serial interface auto-printing enable, on (1) or off (0)
Read Example: SYST:COMM:SER:FEED?
Response: 1
Set Example: SYST:COMM:SER:FEED 0
This command enables or disables auto printing to the serial port.
SYST:COMM:SER:LIN[?] [0|1]
Read or set serial interface linefeed enable, on (1) or off (0)
Read Example: SYST:COMM:SER:LIN?
Response: 0
Set Example: SYST:COMM:SER:LIN 1
This command enables or disables line feed.
SYST:COMM:SER:TIM[?] [n]
Read or set serial interface auto-printing interval
Read Example: SYST:COMM:SER:TIM?
Response: 3
Set Example: SYST:COMM:SER:TIM 5
This command sets the interval to print to the serial port.
SYST:DEC:FORM[?] [0|1]
Read or set the decimal format (period (0), comma (1))
Read Example: SYST:DEC:FORM?
Response: 0
Set Example: SYST:DEC:FORM 1
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A response of 0 implies that a period will be used for a decimal. Otherwise, a comma will be used as the decimal.
SYST:ERR?
Read the errors from the error queue
Example: SYST:ERR?
Response: command protected
This command response reports the errors in the error queue.
SYST:FAN? [n]
Read or set the system fan mode.
Example: SYST:FAN?
Response: 2
Set Example: SYST:FAN 1
The system fan has three operating modes: Auto (2), Medium (1), low (0).
SYST:PASS:CDIS
Disable access to password protected setting commands
Example: SYST:PASS:CDIS
This command has no response.
This command disables the system password protection.
SYST:PASS:CEN [n]
Enable access to password protected setting commands
Example: SYST:PASS:CEN 1234
This command has no response.
This command enables the system password. This password needs to be enabled in order to use the group conditionally protected commands. When the power of the instrument is cycled, system password protection is disabled.
SYST:PASS:CEN:STAT?
Read the access state of password protected setting commands
Example: SYST:PASS:CEN:STAT?
Response: 0
This command reports the current status of the system password.
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SYST:PASS:GROU[n][?] [0|1]
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Read or set a command group protection (off (0), on (1), n=1, 2, 3, 4 or 5)
Read Example: SYST:PASS:GROU1?
Response: 0
Set Example: SYST:PASS:GROU2 1
This command enables and disables group protection passwords.
Group 1: Set point protection
Group 2: Cutout protection
Group 3: Reference Protection
Group 4: Program Protection
Group 5: System Protection
SYST:PASS:NEW <n>|DEF
NOTE: This command is unconditionally protected, which requires a password to set it.
Set the password
Example: SYST:PASS:NEW 1234
This command has no response.
This command allows the user to set the system password.
UNIT:TEMP[?] [C|F]
Read or set the temperature unit
Read Example: UNIT:TEMP?
Response: C
Set Example: UNIT:TEMP F
Depending on unit setting, a C or F is returned with the above read example.
6.5 Non-SCPIProcessCommands
This section contains Non-SCPI commands. These are available for users that require Non-SCPI commands for their application. These commands are used differently from the SCPI commands discussed in the previous section, the command protocol and response is different. These commands do not require a question mark (?) for a query, and respond to a query by rst outputting the command and colon before the
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data. These commands are not password protected. The associated SCPI command is referenced where appropriate.
6.6 Non-SCPICommandbyFunctionorGroup
SCREEN PARAMETER COMMAND
PASSWORD PROTECTION READ/WRITE
Setup-Communication DUPLEX du None R/W
LINEFEED lf None R/W
SAMPLE RATE sa None R/W
TemperatureSettings HIGH LIMIT hl None R
SET POINT s None R/W
TEMPERATURE t None R
SystemInformation VERSION *ver None R
SystemSetup °C/°F u None R/W
*ver
Read the Model number and Main code version (Model Number, Firmware version). A question mark (?) is not required to query this command.
Example: *ver
ver. 9171, 1.00
du
Read or set serial interface echo enable, on (1) or off (0).
“On” is Full Duplex and “Off” is Half duplex. The response will be the command string followed by Full or Half. Refer to SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP
Read Example: du
du: HALF
Set Example: du 1
This command enables or disables the echo.
hl
Read the maximum temperature setting for the unit. This command is query only and responds with the command string and a Colon followed by the maximum temperature and associated units.
Read Example: hl
hl: 660.00 C
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lf [n]
Read or set the serial interface linefeed enable, where “n” is a value 1 or 0. [0] = LF OFF, [1] = LF ON. The default setting is Off. (Off and on may be used in place of 0 and 1 respectively). If “n” is left blank, the command will be treated as a query. This query responds with the command string and a Colon followed by the LF setting. Refer to SYST:COMM:SER:LIN
Read Example: lf
lf: OFF
Set Example: lf on
s [n]
Read or Set the temperature control set-point in °C or °F (based on current system units). Where “n” is a real value with acceptance limits based on the model. If “n” is left blank, the command will be treated as a query. This query responds with the com­mand string “set:” followed by the temperature setting and associated units. Refer to SOUR[1]:SPO command
Read Example: s
set: 100.00 C
Set Example: s 250
sa [n]
Read or Set the serial interface auto printing interval. Where “n” is an integer value from 0-60. If “n” is 0, the auto print will be disabled. Values range from 1 to 60 and are in seconds. If “n” is left blank, the command will be treated as a query. This query responds with the command string “sa” and a Colon followed by the interval setting. Refer to SYST:COMM:SER:TIME command
Read Example: sa
sa: 5
Set Example: s 10
t
Read the control temperature in °C or °F (based on current system units). This com­mand is query only and responds with the command string and a Colon followed by the temperature and associated units. Refer to SOUR[1]:SENS:DAT command
Read Example: t
t: 99.988 C
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u[n]
Read or Set the display temperature units, where “n” is a character “C” of “F”. Default: C If “n” is left blank, the command will be treated as a query. This query responds with the command string “u” and a Colon followed by the unit setting. Refer to UNIT:TEMP command
Read Example: u
u: C
Set Example: u F
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