The Fluke 718 Series Pressure Calibrators do the
following:
• Calibrate P/I (pressure to current) transmitters
• Measure pressure via a 1/8-inch NPT pressure fitting
and an internal pressure sensor or via a Fluke 700
Series Pressure Module
Source pressure
•
• Measure current up to 24 mA
• Simultaneously display pressure and current
measurements.
• Supply loop voltage
• Calculate mA percentage in Percent Mode
• Calculate mA error % in Percent Error Mode
The 718 Pressure Calibrators (hereafter, “the Calibrator”)
include:
• 718 1G
• 718 30G
• 718 100G
• 718 300G
The Calibrator makes 5-digit pressure readings in the
following units: psi, inH
cmH2O at 4 °C, cmH2O at 20 °C, bar, mbar, kg/cm2, inHg,
and mmHg.
Pressure sensor specifications are as listed under
“Pressure Sensor Input”.
The Calibrator measures pressure sensor inputs in the
units shown in Table 1.
For pressure modules, full scale readings for all pressure
ranges can be made in psi, kPa, and inHg units. To avoid
display overflow, full scale readings are limited to 1000 psi
in cmH2O, mbar, and mmHg units, and 3000 psi in inH2O
units. Pressures of at least 15 psi must be measured for
meaningful readings in bar and kg/cm2 units.
Your Calibrator is supplied with a holster, two installed 9 V
alkaline batteries, one set of TL75 test leads, one set of
AC70A alligator clips, one 700-ILF In-Line Filter (to protect
the pump), a Product Overview Manual, and a CD-Rom.
If the Calibrator is damaged or something is missing,
contact the place of purchase immediately. Contact your
Fluke distributor for information about accessories. See
“How to Contact Fluke.” To order replacement parts or
spares, see “Parts and Accessories.”
Table 1. Input Units
Displayed Pressure Units
psi
inH2O at 4°C
inH2O at 20°C
cmH2O at 4°C
cmH2O at 20°C
bar
mbar
kPa
inHg
mmHg
kg/cm2
Safety Information
Use the Calibrator only as specified in this Users Manual,
otherwise the protection provided by the Calibrator may be
impaired.
A Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose
hazard(s) to the user; a Caution identifies conditions and
actions that may damage the Calibrator or the equipment
under test.
Pressure CalibratorGetting Acquainted with the Calibrator
Table 4. Pushbutton Functions
Pushbutton Description
Press to select a different pressure unit. All units are available when the pressure sensor input is used. For
U
higher pressure module inputs, inappropriate (out-of-range) units are not available. Press
pressing
to source loop voltage.
U
on while
O
D
ENTER
Z
N
S
Z
a
h
W
Turns pressure reading damping on and off. With damping on, the Calibrator averages several
measurements before displaying a reading. Press to confirm selection of 0% and 100% output parameters.
Press to zero the pressure display. Vent pressure to atmosphere before you press this pushbutton. With an
Absolute Pressure Module, see special instructions below.
Press to read the minimum pressure and current readings since power was turned on or the registers were
cleared. Press again to read the maximum pressure and current readings since power was turned on. Press
and hold for 3 seconds to clear the MIN/MAX registers.
Press to perform switch test.
Press to toggle the mA display mode between mA, mA Percent, and mA Percent Error.
This example uses a normally closed switch. The
procedure is the same for an open switch but the
display reads OPEN instead of CLOSE.
1. Connect the Calibrator mA and COM terminals to the
switch using the pressure switch terminals and
connect an external pump between the Calibrator and
the pressure switch. The polarity of the terminals does
not matter.
Note
If using an external pump, connect the pump to
the Calibrator and to the input of the switch using
a tee fitting.
2. Make sure the vent on the pump is open and zero the
Calibrator if necessary. Close the vent after zeroing
the Calibrator.
3. Press
4. Apply pressure with the pump slowly until the switch
5. OPEN is displayed once the switch is open. Bleed the
6. Press
Hold
any other key for 3 seconds to exit.
S to enter pressure switch test mode. The
Calibrator will display CLOSE instead of a mA
measurement.
opens.
Note
In the switch test mode, the display update rate is
increased to help capture changing pressure
inputs. Even with the enhanced sample rate,
pressuring the device under test should be done
slowly to ensure accurate readings.
pump slowly until the pressure switch closes. RCL
appears on the display.
S to read the pressure values for when the
swith opened, for when it closed, and for the
deadband
Pressure CalibratorZeroing with Absolute Pressure Modules
Zeroing with Absolute Pressure Modules
For zeroing, adjust the Calibrator to read a known
pressure. This can be barometric pressure, if it is
accurately known, for all but the 700PA3 module. An
accurate pressure standard can also apply a pressure
within range for any Absolute Pressure Module. Adjust the
Calibrator reading as follows:
1. Press and hold
2. Press
a(Z) to increase or
Z
.
(Y) to decrease
h
the Calibrator reading to equal the applied pressure.
Rotate forward (clockwise) for pressure,
backward (counter-clockwise) for
vacuum.
Rotate fully backward (counterclockwise) to release all pressure or
vacuum. (Rotate slightly for partial
release.) Rotate fully forward (clockwise)
to close valve.
Rotate either direction for precise
adjustment of applied pressure or
vacuum. Full rotation is about 30 turns.
Increase pressure on the inward stroke.
In vacuum mode, decrease pressure on
the outward stroke.
Calibrating a P/I Transmitter
To calibrate a P/I (pressure to current) transmitter, apply a
pressure to the transmitter and measure the transmitter’s
current loop output. You can apply pressure with the
Calibrator’s internal pump or with an external pump.
XW Warning
To avoid a violent release of pressure or vacuum,
always depressurize the system slowly using the
pressure/vacuum release control before detaching
any pressure line.
Using the Internal Pump
The internal pump can provide the rated pressure for all
Model 718 Calibrators.
The preferred use for the internal pump is shown in Figure
4, where the Calibrator displays pressure measured with
the internal sensor and provided by the internal pump.
The internal pump can also be used with certain Fluke 700
Series Pressure Modules. In this case, pressure measured
by the Pressure Module is displayed by the Calibrator.
Appropriate pressure modules for each Calibrator model
are identified in Table 6 . Figure 5 shows the internal pump
being used with a pressure module.
If both a pressure module and the internal
sensor are connected, the Calibrator displays
ONLY the pressure module measurement.
To use the Calibrator’s internal pump, refer to Figure 3 and
perform the following steps:
1. Depressurize and drain the line before connecting the
Calibrator.
2. Connect the pressure transmitter to the Calibrator
internal sensor as shown in Figure 4 (for internal
pressure sensor measurements) or Figure 5 (for
pressure module measurements.)
Note
To avoid leaks, use Teflon tape or similar sealant
on all pressure connections.
3. Make sure the pressure/vacuum switch is in the
desired position. Forward (clockwise) is for pressure;
backward (counter-clockwise) is for vacuum.
4. Turn the pressure/vacuum release control backward
(counter-clockwise) to vent pressure/vacuum from the
pump.
5. Press
Z to zero the pressure display.
6. Turn the fine adjustment knob to mid-range.
7. Turn the pressure/vacuum release control forward
(clockwise) to close the release valve.
8. Work the pump handle in and out to apply
incrementally larger pressure/vacuum changes.
Shorten the stroke to apply smaller increments of
pressure/vacuum change.
9. To make very small pressure/vacuum changes, use
the fine adjustment knob.
Note
This knob adjusts a small internal reservoir to
vary the total volume. With larger external
pressure/vacuum volumes, this control will adjust
pressure or vacuum within a smaller range.
10. Depressurize the system before disconnecting the
pressure line.
700 P00 X X
700 P01 X X
700 P02 X X X X X
700 P22 X X X X X
700 P03 X X X X
700 P23 X X X X
700 P04 X X X X
700 P24 X X X X
700 P05 X X X X
700 P06 X X X
700 P27 X X
700 P07 X
700 P08 X
700 P09 X
Pump
718
all models
718
1G
Internal
718
30G
Pump
718
100G
718
300G
External
Pressure
Module
700 PA3 X X X X
700 PA4 X X X X
700 PA5 X X X X
700 PA6 X X X
700 PV3 X X X X
700 PV4 X X X X
700 PD2 X X X X X
700 PD3 X X X X
700 PD4 X X X X
700 PD5 X X X X
700 PD6 X X X
700 PD7 X X
700 D29 X
700 P30 X
700 P31 X
1. Using a small screwdriver, remove the two valve
retention caps located in the oval shaped opening on
the underside of the Calibrator.
2. After the caps have been removed, gently remove the
spring and o-ring assembly.
3. Set aside the valve assemblies in a safe area and
clean out the valve body using a cotton swab soaked
in IPA (isopropyl alcohol).
4. Repeat this process several times using a new cotton
swab each time until there is no remaining sign of
residue.
5. Pump the unit several times and check again for
residue.
6. Clean the o-ring assembly and o-ring on the retention
caps with IPA and inspect the o-rings closely for any
cuts, nicks, or wear. Replace if needed.
7. Inspect the springs for wear or loss of tension. They
should be approximately 8.6 mm long in the relaxed
state. If they are shorter than this, they may not allow
the o-ring to seat properly. Replace if needed.
8. Once all parts have been cleaned and inspected,
reinstall the o-ring and spring assemblies into the
valve body.
9. Reinstall the retention caps and gently tighten the
cap.
10. Seal the output of the Calibrator and pump up the unit
to at least 50 % its rated pressure.
11. Release the pressure and repeat several times to
ensure that the o-rings seat properly.
To avoid damage to the Calibrator and possible
release of pressure, do not connect the internal
sensor to an external pressure source that
exceeds the maximum rated pressure.
To develop higher pressure or vacuum, use an external
pump (such as the Fluke Model 700PTP). Use a Fluke
Pressure Module connected to the pressure module input
on the Calibrator. Pressure modules are listed in Table .
Make overall connections as shown in Figure 6.
Refer to setup and operating instructions included with the
pressure module and pump.
If inappropriate units are selected, the output of Fluke
700P Pressure Modules can cause the Calibrator display
to overflow (OL), or displays values that are too low to be
read. Refer to Table 7 for appropriate unit and range
compatibility.
Table 7. Fluke Pressure Module Compatibility
Pressure Unit Module Compatibility
psi Available on all pressure ranges
inH20 All ranges through 3000 psi
cmH20 All ranges through 1000 psi
bar 15 psi and above
mbar All ranges through 1000 psi
kPa Available on all pressure ranges
inHg Available on all pressure ranges
mmHg All ranges through 1000 psi
kg/cm2 15 psi and above
The Calibrator can supply loop power at 24 V dc to a
current transmitter that is disconnected from the system.
Use the following procedure:
1. With power off, hold down
on. The “Loop Power” icon appears in the display.
2. With the transmitter disconnected from normal loop
power, connect the Calibrator mA (+) and COM (-)
test leads in series with the instrument current loop as
shown in Figure 7.
3. Measure loop current in the mA display.
4. Press
In addition to mA, the current can be displayed in two
alternative modes:
• Percent Mode- The current is displayed as a
• Percent Error Mode- Transmitter current output error
1. Measure loop current in the mA measurement display.
2. Press
O off to deactivate the 24 V dc supply when
you are done sourcing loop voltage.
percentage based on a 4-20 mA scale.
is displayed. Error is calculated based on a
configurable zero and span pressure and a 4-20 mA
scale.
O OFF to deactivate the 24 V dc supply when
you are done sourcing loop voltage.
while pressing O
U
Percent Error Setup
Press and hold a. After 3 seconds the set icon and 0%
appears on the lower display. Use WandXto adjust the
0% point for the Percent Error calculation, then press
D(ENTER) key to confirm selection. Press a. 100%
is displayed on the lower display. Use WandXto adjust
the 100% point for the Percent Error calculation. Press
To avoid possible electric shock, personal
injury, or sudden release of pressure, review
“Safety Information” earlier in this manual
before proceeding.
Remove test leads before opening.
For maintenance procedures not described in this
instruction sheet, or if the Calibrator needs repair, contact
a Fluke Service Center.
In Case of Difficulty
•Check the battery, test leads, pressure module, and
pressure tubing. Follow replacement and connection
instructions properly.
•Review this instruction sheet to make sure you are
using the Calibrator correctly.
If the Calibrator needs repair, and the Calibrator is under
warranty, see the warranty statement for terms. If the
warranty has lapsed, the Calibrator can be repaired and
returned for a fixed fee.
Cleaning
Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and
detergent; do not use abrasives or solvents.
Calibration
Fluke recommends that you calibrate your Calibrator once
a year to ensure that it performs according to its
specifications. A calibration manual is available (PN
686540). Call 1-800-526-4731 from the U.S.A. and
Canada. In other countries, contact a Fluke Service
Center.
Specifications are based on a one year calibration cycle
and apply for ambient temperature from +18 °C to +28 °C
unless stated otherwise. “Counts” are the number of
increments or decrements of the least significant digit.
Pressure Sensor Input
Max Non-
Model Range Accuracy
1G -1 to 1 PSI
(-7 to 8 kPa)
30G -12 to 30 PSI (-
83 to 207 kPa)
100G -12 to 100 PSI
(-83 to 690
kPa)
300G -12 to 300 PSI
(-83 to 2068
kPa)
Temperature coefficient: 0.01 % of range per °C for
temperature ranges -10 °C to 18 °C and 28 °C to 55 °C
± 0.05 % of
Range
destructive
Pressure
5 PSI
(34.5 kPa)
60 PSI
(413 kPa)
200 PSI
(1.4 mPa)
375 PSI
(2.6 mPa)
Pressure Module Input
Range Resolution Accuracy
(determined by Pressure Module)
DC mA Input
Range Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of
Reading + Counts)
24 mA 0.001 mA 0.015 + 2
Fuseless overload protection
Temperature coefficient: 0.005 % of range per
temperature ranges -10
55
Maximum voltage applied between either mA terminal
and earth ground or between the mA terminals: 30 V
Storage temperature: -40 °C to 60 °C
Operating temperature: -10 °C to 55 °C
Operating altitude: 3000 meters maximum
Relative humidity: 95 % up to 30 °C, 75 % up to 40 °C,
45 % up to 50 °C, and 35 % up to 55 °C
Vibration: Random 2 g, 5 Hz to 500 Hz per MIL-PRF-
28800F Class 2
Shock: 1 meter drop test, per IEC 61010-1
Safety: Certified as compliant to ISA-82.02.01 (IEC
61010-1 Mod) CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1
Protection Class: Class 2, Double insulated
Power requirements: Two 9 V batteries (ANSI/NEDA
1604A or IEC 6LR61)
Size: 60 mm H x 87 mm W x 210 mm L (2.38 in H x 3.41
in W x 8.28 in L); with holster: 66 mm H x 94 mm W x 216
mm L (2.61 in H x 3.72 in W x 8.5 in L)
Weight: 737 g (26 oz); with holster: 992 g (35 oz)