Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under
normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of shipment.
Parts, product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the
original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses,
disposable batteries or to any product which, in Fluke’s opinion, has been misused, altered,
neglected or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.Fluke warrants
that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days
and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that
software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user
customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke.
Warranty support is available if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or
Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for
importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted
for repair in another country.
Fluke’s warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke’s option, to refund of the purchase price, free of
charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized
service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center or send the
product, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination), to
the nearest Fluke authorized service center. Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit.
Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB
Destination). If Fluke determines that the failure was caused by misuse, alteration, accident or
abnormal condition of operation or handling, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and
obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return
transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER
ARISING FROM BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, RELIANCE OR
ANY OTHER THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of
this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke CorporationFluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 9090P.O. Box 1186
Everett, WA 98206-90905602 BD Eindhoven
U.S.A.The Netherlands
5/94
Safety Information
This Calibrator complies with IEC publication 1010- 1 ( 1992-1), Safety Requirements for
Electrical Measuring, Control and Laboratory Equipment, and ANSI/ISA-S82.01-1994,
and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92. This m anual cont ains information, warnings, and
cautions that must be followed to ensure saf e oper ation and to maintain the Calibrator in
a safe condition. Use of this Calibrator in a manner not specified herein may impair the
protection provided by the Calibrator.
This Calibrator is designed for IEC 1010-1 Installat ion Cat egory II use. It is not designed
for connection to circuits rated over 4800 VA.
Warning statements identify conditions or practices t hat could r esult in personal injury
or loss of life.
Caution statements identify conditions or pr act ices t hat could result in damage to
equipment.
SYMBOLS MARKED ON THE CALIBRATOR
WARNING Risk of electric shock. Refer to the manual (see the Index for
references).
GROUND Ground terminal to chassis (earth).
Attention Refer to the manual (s ee t he Index for references). This
symbol indicates that information about usage of a feature is contained in
the manual.
AC POWER SOURCE
The Calibrator is intended to operate from an ac power source that will not apply more
than 264V ac rms between the supply conductors or bet ween eit her supply conductor
and ground. A protective ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the
power cord is required for safe operation.
USE THE PROPER FUSE
To avoid fire hazard, use only the specified replacement f use:
• For 100 V or 120 V operation, use a 5A/250V time delay fuse ( Fluke PN 109215) .
• For 220 V or 240 V operation, use a 2.5A/250V time delay f use ( Fluke PN 851931) .
GROUNDING THE CALIBRATOR
The Calibrator uses controlled overvoltage techniques that require the Calibrator to be
grounded whenever normal mode or common mode ac volt ages or t r ansient voltages
may occur. The enclosure must be grounded through t he gr ounding conductor of the
power cord, or through the r ear panel CHASSI S G RO UND binding post.
USE THE PROPER POWER CORD
Use only the power cord and connector appropriate for the voltage and plug
configuration in your country.
Use only a power cord that is in good condition.
Refer power cord and connector changes to qualified service personnel.
DO NOT OPERATE IN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
To avoid explosion, do not operate the Calibrator in an atmosphere of explosive gas.
CHECK INSULATION RATINGS
Verify that the voltage applied to the unit under t est does not exceed the insulation
rating of the UUT and the interconnecting cables.
DO NOT REMOVE COVER DURING OPERATION
To avoid personal injury or death, do not remove the Calibrator cover without first
removing the power source connected to the rear panel. Do not operate the Calibrator
without the cover properly installed. Norm al calibration is accomplished with the cover
closed. Access procedures and the warnings for such procedures ar e cont ained in the
Service Manual. Service procedures are for qualified service personnel only.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE IF PROTECTION MAY BE IMPAIRED
If the Calibrator appears damaged or oper ates abnormally, protection may be impaired. Do
not attempt to operate t he Calibr at or under these conditions. Refer all questions of proper
Calibrator operation to qualified ser vice personnel.
Table of Contents
ChapterTitlePage
1Introduction and Specifications........................................................ 1-1
The Fluke Model 5820A Oscilloscope Calibrator (Figure 1-1) is a precise instrument that
calibrates analog and digital oscilloscopes. Specifications are provided in this chapter.
To prevent electric shock or other possible injuries, t he 5820A
Calibrator must be operated in the way specif ied by this manual
or other documentation provided by Fluke.
Input voltages exceeding 30 V dc may cause damage to the
instrument. Do not apply voltages except in voltage
measurement mode.
Features of the 5820A Calibrator include the following:
• Automatic meter error calculation.
• % and keys that change the output value to pre-determined cardinal values
for various functions.
Warning
WCaution
Introduction and Specifications
Introduction
1
• Programmable entry limits that prevent invalid amounts from being entered.
• Edge, Leveled Sine, Pulse, Marker, and Wave Generation modes.
• Accurate oscilloscopic input impedance measurement.
• Tunnel Diode Pulse compatibility.
• DC Volt Measure Mode.
• Current Mode generates both DC and low frequency ac current.
• 1 ns to 500 ns pulse width capability with skew controlled trigger.
OSCILLOSCOPE
5820A
CALIBRATOR • 2GHz
CAT
SOURCE/MEASURE
EXT TRIG
CHAN 1
130V
PK
MAX
SOURCE
30V DC
MAX
MEASURE
CHAN 1-5
AUX
INPUT
CHAN 2
20V PK
MAX
CHAN 3
CHAN 4
EXT TRIG
20V PK
MAX
CHAN 5
20V PK
MAX
OPR
STBY
VOLT
EDGE
789
456
123
+
/
0•
LEVSINE
PREV
MARKER
MENU
NEW
µ
V
REF
m
n
dBm
k
sec
Hz
M
ENTER
MORE
MODES
CHAN
MULT
RESETCE
SETUP
AUX
INPUT
DIV
x
÷
EDIT
FIELD
100 mA MAX
20V PK MAX
POWER
I
O
Figure 1-1. 5820A Oscilloscope Calibrator
yh001f.eps
1-3
5820A
Service Manual
• External reference.
• Auxiliary input.
• 5-channel output (5-Channel Option). The 5-Channel Option allows you to calibrate
up to five oscilloscope channels simultaneously without changing cables.
• Simultaneous output of a signal and a trigger signal.
• 600 MHz, Leveled Sine wave output.
• Optional 600 MHz - 2.1 GHz, Leveled Sine wave output with 150 ps fast edge.
• Standard IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface, complying with ANSI/IEEE Standards
488.1-1987 and 488.2-1987.
• EIA Standard RS-232-C serial data interface for printing, displaying, or transferring
internally stored calibration constants, and for remote control of the 5820A.
• Pass-through RS-232-C serial data interface for communicating with the Unit Under
Test (UUT).
• Extensive automatic internal self testing and diagnostics of analog and digital
functions.
1-2. How to Contact Fluke
USA and Canada: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
Europe: +31 402-675-200
Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
Singapore: +65-738-5655
Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
For additional information about Fluke, its products, and services, visit Fluke’s web site
at: www.fluke.com
1-3. Instruction Manuals
The 5820A Manual Set provides complete information for operators and service or
maintenance technicians. The set includes:
• 5820A Operators Manual (PN 802154)
• 5820A Service Manual (PN 673142)
The 5820A Operators Manual ships with the instrument. The 5820A Service Manual is
optional. Order additional copies of the manuals separately using the part number
provided. For ordering instructions, refer to the Fluke Catalog, or ask a Fluke sales
representative. These manuals are also available on Fluke's web site www.fluke.com.
1-4. 5820A Operators Manual
The 5820A Operators Manual provides complete information for installing the 5820A
Oscilloscope Calibrator and operating it from the front panel keys and in remote
configurations. The manual also provides a glossary of calibration, specifications, and
error code information. The 5820A Operators Manual includes the following topics:
1-4
• Installation
• Operating controls and features, including front panel operation
• Remote operation (IEEE-488 bus or serial port remote control)
• Serial port operation (printing, displaying, or transferring data, and setting up for
serial port remote control)
• Operator maintenance, including verification procedures and calibration approach
for the 5820A
• Accessories
• Error Messages
1-5. 5820A Service Manual
This 5820A Service Manual includes: product specifications, appropriate theory of
operation, calibration and verification procedures, maintenance information, and options.
1-6. Specifications
The following paragraphs describe the details for the 5820A specifications. All
specifications are valid after allowing a warm-up period of 30 minutes, or twice the time
the 5820A has been turned off. (For example, if the 5820A has been turned off for 5
minutes, the warm-up period is 10 minutes.)
All specifications apply for the temperature and time period indicated. For temperatures
outside of tcal + 5 °C (tcal is the ambient temperature when the 5820A was calibrated),
the temperature coefficient is less than 0.1 times the 1-year specification per °C (limited
to 0 °C - 50 °C).
Introduction and Specifications
Specifications
1
If you ordered the GHz Option, the following specification tables are supplemented by
the tables with similar headings in Chapter 5:
• Edge Specifications
• Leveled Sine Wave Specifications
Refer to Figure 1-2 for the dimensional outline of the 5820A Calibrator.
1-5
5820A
Service Manual
EXT TRIG
130V
PK
MAX
SOURCE
30V DC
MAX
MEASURE
CHAN 1-5
AUX
INPUT
CAT
20V PK
CHAN 1
CHAN 3
MAX
OSCILLOSCOPE
5820A
CALIBRATOR • 2GHz
SOURCE/MEASURE
20V PK
MAX
CHAN 2
CHAN 4
EXT TRIG
CHAN 2
CHAN 4
CHAN 5
20V PK
MAX
OPR
STBY
VOLT EDGE LEVSINE MARKER
789
456
123
+
0•
/
43.2 cm (17 in)
PREV
µ
m
ksec
M
MENU
NEW
V
REF
dBm
n
Hz
ENTER
CE
MORE
MODES
CHAN
MULTxDIV
RESET
SETUP
INPUT
AUX
÷
EDIT
FIELD
I
O
17.8 cm
(7 in)
47.0 cm (18.5 in)6.4 cm
(2.5 in)
For Cable
Access
Figure 1-2. 5820A Calibrator Dimensional Outline
1-7. General Specifications
Table 1-1. General Specifications
Warmup TimeTwice the time since last warmed up, to a maximum of 30 minutes
Settling Time5 seconds or faster for all functions and ranges
Standard InterfacesIEEE-488 (GPIB), RS-232
Temperature PerformanceOperating: 0 °C to 50 °C
yh003f.eps
1-6
Electromagnetic
Compatibility
Calibration (tcal): 15 °C to 35 °C
Storage: -20 °C to 70 °C
Designed to operate in Standard Laboratory environments where the
Electromagnetic environment is highly controlled. If used in areas with
Electromagnetic fields > 1 V/m, there could be errors in output values.
From 80 -252 MHz, the current output is susceptible to a field strength of
> 0.165 V/M.
Introduction and Specifications
General Specifications
Temperature CoefficientTemperature Coefficient for temperatures outside tcal ±5 °C is 0.1X/°C of
1-year specification.
Relative HumidityOperating: < 80 % to 30 °C, < 70 % to 40 °C,< 40 % to 50 °C
Storage: < 95 %, noncondensing
AltitudeOperating: 3,050 m (10,000 ft) maximum
Nonoperating: 12,200 m (40,000 ft) maximum
SafetyDesigned to comply with IEC 1010-1 (1992-1); ANSI/ISA-S82.01-1994;
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92
Interface Impedance The 5820A is designed to drive both 50 Ω and 1MΩ loads.
Analog Low Isolation20 V
EMCComplies with EN 61326-1
Line PowerLine Voltage (selectable): 100 V, 120 V, 220 V, 240 V
Line Frequency: 47 to 63 Hz
1
Line Voltage Variation: ± 10 % about line voltage setting
Power Consumption250 VA
DimensionsHeight: 17.8 cm (7 inches), standard rack increment, plus 1.5 cm
(0.6 inch) for feet on bottom of unit;
Width: 43.2 cm (17 inches), standard rack width
Depth: 47.3 cm (18.6 inches) overall.
1 V, 2.5 V
Frequency Range [1]1 kHz to 10 MHz± (0.33 ppm of setting)
Typical Jitter, edge to trigger< 3 ps (p-p)
Leading Edge Aberrations[2]within 2 ns from 50 % of rising edge< (3 % of output + 2 mV)
2 to 5 ns< (2 % of output + 2 mV)
5 to 30 ns< (1 % of output + 2 mV)
after 30 ns< (0.5 % of output + 2 mV)
Typical Duty Cycle45 % to 55 %
[1] Frequency range above 2 MHz has rise time specification 350 ps typical.
Uncertainty, tcal ± 5 °C
1
[2] The leading edge aberrations below 250 mV are typical. All readings are referenced to a Tek11801
with an SD26 module or a Tek820 oscilloscope with a 8 GHz bandwidth option.
1-9
5820A
Service Manual
1-11. Leveled Sine Wave Specifi cat ions
Note
The GHz Option offers an extended 600 MHz to 2.1 GHz Leveled Sine
Wave range. If the GHz Option is installed, see the Leveled Sine Wave
Specifications (> 600 MHz ) table in Chapter 5.
Table 1-5. Leveled Sine Wave Specifications (≤ 600 MHz )
Leveled Sine
WaveFrequency Range
Characteristics
into 50 Ω
Amplitude Characteristics
Range (p-p)5 mV to 5.0 V
Resolution< 100 mV:3 digits
Adjustment
Range
1-Year Absolute
Uncertainty,
tcal ± 5 °C
Flatness [1]
(relative to
50 kHz)
Short-Term
Amplitude
Stability
Frequency Characteristics
Resolution10 kHz
50 kHz
(reference)
≥ 100 mV:4 digits
continuously adjustable
± (2 % of
output +
300 µV)
not applicable± (1.5 % of
50 kHz to
100 MHz
± (3.5 % of
output +
300 µV)
output +
100 µV)
100 MHz to
300 MHz
± (4 % of
output +
300 µV)
± (2 % of
output+
100 µV)
≤ 1 %[2]
300 MHz to
500 MHz
± (5.5 % of
output +
300 µV)
± (3.5 % of
output +
100 µV)
500 MHz to
600 MHz
± (6 % of
output +
300 µV)
± (4 % of
output +
100 µV)
1-10
1-Year Absolute
Uncertainty,
tcal ± 5 °C
Distortion Characteristics [3]
2nd Harmonic≤ -33 dBc
3rd and Higher
Harmonics
[1] As measured near Oscilloscope bandwidth frequency.
[2] Within one hour after reference amplitude setting, provided temperature varies no more than ± 5 °C.
[3] Harmonics above 500 MHz are typical.
± 0.33 ppm
≤ -38 dBc
1-12. Time Marker Specifi cat ions
If you ordered the GHz Option, the following specification table is
superseded by the table with the same heading in Chapter 5.
Table 1-6. Time Marker Specifications
Time Marker into 50 Ω
5 s to
50 ms
Note
20 ms to
100 ns
Introduction and Specifications
50 ns to
20 ns10 ns
General Specifications
5 ns to 2
ns
1
Wave Shapespike or
square
Typical Output Level> 1 V p-p [1]> 1 V p-p [1]> 1 V p-p [1]>1 V p-p [1]> 1 V p-p
Typical Jitter (p-p)< 10 ppm< 1 ppm< 1 ppm< 1 ppm< 1 ppm
Sequence5-2-1 from 5 s to 2 ns (e.g., 500 ms, 200 ms, 100 ms )
Adjustment RangeAt least ± 10 % around each sequence value indicated above.
Amplitude Resolution4 digits
1-Year Absolute
Uncertainty, tcal ± 5 °C
[3]
[1] Typical rise time of square wave and 20%-pulse (20 % duty cycle pulse) is < 1.5 ns.
[2] With 10 MHz external reference selected, the uncertainty becomes that of the external clock plus 5 µHz.
[3] Time marker uncertainty is ± 50 ppm when measured off of cardinal points:
1-Year Absolute Uncertainty,
tcal ± 5 °C, 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Sequence1-2-5 (e.g., 10 mV, 20 mV, 50 mV)1-2-5 (e.g., 10 mV, 20 mV, 50 mV)
Typical DC Offset Range0 to ± (≥40 % of p-p amplitude) [1]0 to ± (≥40 % of p-p amplitude) [1]
Ramp Linearity [2]better than 0.1 % 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Frequency
Range0.01 Hz to 100 kHz0.01 Hz to 100 kHz
Resolution4 or 5 digits depending upon
1-Year Absolute Uncertainty,
tcal ± 5 °C [5]
[1] The DC offset plus the wave signal must not exceed 30 V rms.
[2] Applies to the 10 % to 90 % of the triangle waveform 500 mV p-p to 10 V p-p.
[3] No specification below 10 Hz or above 10 kHz.
[4] With 10 MHz external reference selected, the uncertainty becomes that of the external clock plus 5 µHz.
[5] Uncertainties below 10 Hz are typical.
[6] Square wave rise/fall time typically less than 500 ns.
± (3 % of p-p output + 100 µV)± (3 % of p-p output + 100 µV)
Range [2]+30 ns to -10ns with 250 ps resolution
Uncertainty [4]± 500 ps
[1] May generate pulses below 1ns but pulse width accuracy is not specified.
[2] Assumes that trigger used in divide by 1 mode. Other divide modes are not specified.
[3] Pulse skew measured from 30% of trigger signal amplitude to 30% of pulse range amplitude.
[4] Uncertainty specification applies only for pulse periods that are 3 µs or greater in duration.
Otherwise, skew uncertainty is typical.
Positive pulse into 50 Ω
1-15. Trigger Signal Specif ications (Pulse Function)
Table 1-9. Trigger Signal Specifications (Pulse Function)
Pulse PeriodDivision RatioAmplitude into 50 Ω
(p-p)
20 ms to 200 nsoff/1/10/100≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns
Skew between Pulse and Trigger programmable from -10 ns to +30 ns
Typical Rise Time
1-16. Trigger Signal Specif ications (Time Marker Function)
Table 1-10. Trigger Signal Specifications (Time Marker Function)
Pulse PeriodDivision Ratio [1]Amplitude into 50 Ω (p-p)Typical Rise Time
5 s to 750 nsoff/1≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns
34.9 ms to 7.5 nsoff/10≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns
34.9 ms to 2 nsoff/1/10/100≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns
1-13
5820A
Service Manual
1-17. Trigger Signal Specif ications (Edge Function)
Table 1-11. Trigger Signal Specifications (Edge Function)
Edge Signal
Frequency
1 kHz to 10 MHzoff/1≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns40 ns
Division
Ratio
Typical Amplitude
into 50 Ω (p-p)Typical Rise TimeTypical Lead Time
1-18. Trigger Signal Specif ications (Square Wave Voltage Function)
Table 1-12. Trigger Signal Specifications (Square Wave Voltage Function)
Edge Signal
Frequency
10 Hz to 10 kHzoff/1≥ 1 V≤ 2 ns2 µs
Division
Ratio
Typical Amplitude
into 50 Ω (p-p)Typical Rise TimeTypical Lead Time
1-19. Trigger Signal Specif ications (TV)
Table 1-13. TV Trigger Signal Specifications
Trigger Signal TypeParameters
Frame FormatsSelectable NTSC, SECAM, PAL, PAL-M
PolarityPositive or negative
Amplitude into 50 Ω (p-p)Adjustable 0 to 1.5 V p-p into 50 ohm load, (±7 % accuracy)
Line MarkerSelectable Line Video Marker
1-20. Tunnel Diode Drive Capability
Table 1-14. Tunnel Diode Drive Capability
TD Pulse DriveSquare wave at 100 Hz to 100 kHz with variable amplitude of 60 to 100 V p-p
1-21. Oscilloscope I nput Resistance Measurement Specifications
Measurement Range5 pF to 50 pF
Uncertainty± (5 % of input + 0.5 pF) [1]
[1] Measurement made within 30 minutes of capacitance zero reference.
1-14
1-23. Overload Measurement Speci f ications
The Overload test function applies dc or ac (1 kHz square wave) power into the 50 Ω
oscilloscope input and monitors the current. A time measurement counter indicates the
time duration of the applied overload signal. When the input protection circuit reacts and
opens up the 50 Ω load, the calibrator indication is set to ‘off’ on the right hand display.
In order to prevent front end damage to the oscilloscope, a limited amount of energy is
applied by a user selectable time limit.
Table 1-17. Overload Measurement Specifications
Introduction and Specifications
General Specifications
1
Source
Voltage
5 V to 9 V100 mA to 180 mA10 mAsetable 5 to 60 sec
Typical ‘On’ current
indication
Typical ‘Off’ current
indication
Maximum Time Limit DC or
AC (1 kHz)
1-24. External Reference Input Speci f ications
The External Reference Input selection allows the user to provide their own high
stability 10 MHz reference clock for the 5820A for all functions except the Wave
Generator function. For all other modes, the frequency stability is determined by the
external reference stability. The external reference input must be between 1 to 5 V p-p.
1-25. Auxiliary Input Specifications
Maximum input voltage into the auxiliary input is 40 V p-p.