The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Flowline makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose.
!
CAUTION: Read complete
instructions prior to installation
and operation of the meter.
WARNING: Risk of
electric shock or
personal injury.
Warning!
This product is not recommended for life support
applications or applications where malfunctioning c ould
result in personal injury or property loss. Anyone using
this product for such applications does so at his/her own
risk. Flowline, Inc. shall not be held liable for damages
resulting from such improper use.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Flowline, Inc. warrants this product against defects in material or workmanship
for the specified period under “Specifications” from the date of shipment from the
factory. Flowline’s liability under this limited warranty shall not exceed the
purchase value, repair, or replacement of the defective unit.
REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of its respective
owners.
The DataView LI55 is a multi-purpose, easy to use digital process meter ideal for
level, flow rate, temperature, or pressure transmitter applications. It accepts
current and voltage signals (e.g. 4-20 mA, 0-10 V). Three of the front panel
buttons can be custom-programmed for a specific operation. The analog input
can be scaled to display the process in two different scales; for example the main
display could indicate level in feet and the second display could indicate the
volume in gallons.
The basic model includes an isolated 24 VDC transmitter power supply that can
be used to power the input transmitter or other devices. An additional isolated
24 VDC power supply is included with the 4-20 mA output option. A digital input
is standard.
A fully loaded LI55 meter has the following: four SPDT relays, 4-20 mA output, and
two 24 VDC power supplies. The LI55 capabilities may be enhanced by adding a
four SPST relays expansion module (creating an eight-relay process meter).
The eight relays can be used for alarm indication or process control applications,
such as pump alternation control. The 4-20 mA isolated output, and digital I/O
options make the LI55 an excellent addition to any system.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Models
85-265 VAC
Model
LI55-1001 LI55-8001 No options
LI55-1201 LI55-8201 2 relays (LI56-1201*)
LI55-1011 LI55-8011 4-20 mA output (LI56-1011*)
LI55-1401 LI55-8401 4 relays (LI56-1401*)
LI55-1211 LI55-8211 2 relays & 4-20 mA output (LI56-1211*)
LI55-1411 LI55-8411 4 relays & 4-20 mA output (LI56-1411*)
*Model number for replacement option card.
Accessories
Model Description
LI56-1400 4 SPST (Form A) relays
LI56-1000 Meter copy cable
LM91-1001 Single Display NEMA 4X Enclosure
LM91-2001 Dual Display NEMA 4X Enclosure
Noise Filter Programmable from 2 to 199 (0 will disable filter)
Filter Bypass Programmable from 0.1 to 99.9% of calibrated span
Recalibration All ranges are calibrated at the factory. Recalibration is
Max/Min
Display
Password
Power
Options
Isolated
Transmitter Power
Supply
Non-Volatile
Memory
Fuse Required external fuse: UL Recognized, 5 A max, slow blow; up to 6
Normal Mode
Rejection
Second display: 0.46" (12 mm) high, red LEDs
6 digits each (-99999 to 999999), with lead zero blanking
Eight user selectable intensity levels
5/second (200 ms)
The main (Big) and small (Little) displays may be assigned to PV1,
PV2, PCT, d r-u, d gross, d nt-g, max/min, max & min, set points, or
units (small display only).
Four front panel buttons or cloning using Copy function.
recommended at least every 12 months.
Max/min readings reached by the process are stored until reset by
the user or until power to the meter is turned off.
Three programmable passwords restrict modification of
programmed settings.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital input
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital input and editing
set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function keys, and digital input.
85-265 VAC 50/60 Hz, 90-265 VDC, 20 W max (LI55-1__1 series).
12/24 VDC 10%, 15 W max (LI55-8__1 series)
Terminals P+ & P-: 24 VDC 10%. 12/24 VDC powered models selectable
for 24, 10, or 5 VDC supply (internal jumper J4).
85-265 VAC models rated @ 200 mA max, 12/24 VDC powered models
rated @ 100 mA max, @ 50 mA max for 5 or 10 VDC supply.
All programmed settings are stored in non-volatile memory for a
minimum of ten years if power is lost.
Testing was conducted on LI55 meters installed through the covers of
grounded metal enclosures with cable shields grounded at the point of entry
representing installations designed to optimize EMC performance.
Declaration of Conformity available at flowline.com
SAFETY INFORMATION
!
CAUTION: Read complete
instructions prior to installation
and operation of the meter.
Warning!
Hazardous voltages exist within enclosure.
Installation and service should be performed only by trained
service personnel.
WARNING: Risk of
electric shock or
personal injury.
There is no need to remove the meter from its case to complete the installation,
wiring, and setup of the meter for most applications.
Instructions are provided for setting up a 12/24 VDC powered meter to operate
from 12 VDC (see page18) and for changing the transmitter power supply to
output 5 or 10 VDC instead of 24 VDC (see page18).
Unpacking
Remove the meter from box. Inspect the packaging and contents for damage.
Report damages, if any, to the carrier. If any part is missing or the meter
malfunctions, please contact your supplier or the factory for assistance.
Panel Mounting Instructions
Prepare a standard 1/8 DIN panel cutout – 3.622" x 1.772" (92 mm x
45 mm). Refer to Figure 1 below, for more details.
Clearance: allow at least 6.0" (152 mm) behind the panel for wiring.
Recommended minimum panel thickness to maintain Type 4X
rating: 0.06" (1.5 mm) steel panel, 0.16" (4.1 mm) plastic panel.
Remove the two mounting brackets provided with the meter (back-off the two
screws so that there is ¼" (6.4 mm) or less through the bracket. Slide the
bracket toward the front of the case and remove).
Insert meter into the panel cutout.
Install mounting brackets and tighten the screws against the panel. To
achieve a proper seal, tighten the mounting bracket screws evenly until meter
is snug to the panel along its short side. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN, as the
rear of the panel may be damaged.
Do not exceed voltage rating of the selected configuration.
Warning!
Meters equipped with the 12/24 VDC power option are shipped from the factory
ready to operate from 24 VDC.
To configure the meter for 12 VDC power:
1. Remove all the connectors.
2. Unscrew the back cover.
3. Slide the back cover about 1 inch.
4. Configure the J9 jumper, located behind the power connector, for 12 V
as shown below.
J9 CONFIGURATION
+
_
MAIN BOARD
J9
12 V
24 V
Factory
Default
M-LINK
24 VDC
12 VDC
POWER
Figure 5. Jumper Configuration for 12/24 VDC Powe r
(APPLIES TO LI55-8__1 VERSION ONLY)
18 MN301033 Rev B1
DataView™ LI55 Level Controller
Instruction Manual
Transmitter Supply Voltage Selection (P+, P-)
All meters, including models equipped with the 12/24 VDC power option, are
shipped from the factory configured to provide 24 VDC power for the transmitter
or sensor.
If the transmitter requires 5 or 10 VDC excitation, the internal jumper J4 must be
configured accordingly.
To access the voltage selection jumper:
1. Remove all the wiring connectors.
2. Unscrew the back cover.
3. Slide out the back cover by about 1 inch.
4. Configure the J4 jumper, located behind the input signal
connector, for the desired excitation voltage as shown.
Figure 6. Transmitter Supply Voltage Selection
(Do not change if using a Flowline 4-20 mA transmitter)
Connections
All connections are made to removable screw terminal connectors located at the
rear of the meter.
Use copper wire with 60°C or 60/75°C insulation for all
line voltage connections. Observe all safety regulations.
Electrical wiring should be performed in accordance with
all applicable national, state, and local codes to prevent
damage to the meter and ensure personnel safety.
The connectors’ label, affixed to the meter, shows the location of all connectors
available with requested configuration.
Do not connect any equipment other than
Flowline’s expansion modules, cables, or meters
to the RJ45 M-LINK connector. Otherwise damage
Warning!
will occur to the equipment and the meter.
Figure 7. Connector Labeling for Fully Loaded LI55
Power Connections
The external power source to DataView is connected through a two-terminal
connector labeled
POWER on Figure 7 on page 20. The meter will operate regardless of DC polarity
connection. The + and - symbols are only a suggested wiring convention.
Signal connections are made to a six-terminal connector labeled
SIGNAL on Figure 7. The COM (common) terminal is the return for the 4-20 mA
and the 10 V input signals.
Current and Voltage Connections
The following figures show examples of current and voltage connections. T
here are no switches or jumpers to set up for current and voltage inputs. Setup and
programming is performed through the front panel buttons.
Most Common Wiring
Figure 9. Transmitters Powered by Internal Supply
Figure 10. Transmitter Powered by Ext. Supply or Self-Powered
The current input is protected against current overload by a resettable fuse. The
display may or may not show a fault condition depending on the nature of the
overload.
The fuse limits the current to a safe level when it detects a fault condition, and
automatically resets itself when the fault condition is removed.
The meter is capable of accepting any voltage from -10 VDC to +10 VDC.
Relay Connections
Relay connections are made to two six-terminal connectors labeled
RELAY1 – RELAY4 on Figure 7. Each relay’s C terminal is common only to the
normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) contacts of the corresponding
relay. The relays’ C terminals should not be confused with the COM (common)
terminal of the INPUT SIGNAL connector.
RELAY4RELAY3
436521
CNONO NCNCC
Figure 12. Relay Connections
RELAY2RELAY1
436521
CNONO NCNCC
22 MN301033 Rev B1
DataView™ LI55 Level Controller
Instruction Manual
Switching Inductive Loads
The use of suppressors (snubbers) is strongly recommended when switching
inductive loads to prevent disrupting the microprocessor’s operation. The
suppressors also prolong the life of the relay contacts. Suppression can be
obtained with resistor-capacitor (RC) networks assembled by the user or
purchased as complete assemblies. Refer to the following circuits for RC network
assembly and installation:
C
C
R
R
Figure 13. AC and DC Loads Protection
Choose R and C as follows:
R: 0.5 to 1 Ω for each volt across the contacts
C: 0.5 to 1 µF for each amp through closed contacts
Notes:
1. Use capacitors rated for 250 VAC.
2. RC networks may affect load release time of solenoid loads.
Check to confirm proper operation.
3. Install the RC network at the meter's relay screw terminals. An RC network
may also be installed across the load. Experiment for best results.
Use a diode with a reverse
breakdown voltage two to three
times the circuit voltage and
forward current at least as large
as the load current.
Figure 14. Low Voltage DC Loads Protection
Note: Relays are de-rated to 1/14th HP (50 watts) with an inductive load.
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input is connected with a
normally open contact across F4 and COM, or with an active low signal applied
to F4.
Figure 15. F4 Digital Input Connections
4-20 mA Output Connections
Connections for the 4-20 mA transmitter output are made to the connector
terminals labeled MA OUT. The 4-20 mA output may be powered internally or
from an external power supply.
24 V
MA OUT
-
+
12-35 VDC
Power
Supply
RI-I+
132
RELAY1
321
MA OUT
+
4-20 mA Input
Remote Display,
Chart Recorder, Etc.
24 V
RI-I+
132
-
RELAY1
321
-
+
4-20 mA
Input Meter
Figure 16. 4-20 mA Output Connections
Analog Output Transmitter Power Supply
The internal 24 VDC power supply powering the analog output may be used to
power other devices, if the analog output is not used. The I+ terminal is the +24 V
and the R terminal is the return.
The relay expansion module LI56-1400 is connected to the meter using a CAT5
cable provided with each module. The two RJ45 connectors on the expansion
modules are identical and interchangeable; they are used to connect additional
modules to the system.
Do not connect or disconnect the expansion modules with the
power on!
Warning!
More detailed instructions are provided with each optional
expansion module.
As the name implies, the interlock relay feature reassigns one, or more,
alarm/control relays for use as interlock relay(s). An Interlock contact is wired to
the digital input and triggers the interlock relay. This feature is enabled by
configuring the relay and digital input (see page 70).
In one example, a dry interlock contacts are connected in series to the F4 digital
input which will be used to force on (energize) the assigned interlock power relay
when all interlock contacts are closed (safe). The interlock relay front panel LED
flashes when locked out. The interlock relay would be wired in-series with the
load (N/O contact). See below.
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in
milliamps and volts depending on the input selection. The
calibration equipment is certified to NIST standards.
Overview
There are no jumpers to set for the meter input selection.
Setup and programming is done through the front panel buttons.
After power and input signal connections have been completed and verified,
apply power to the meter.
The DataView has three menu levels available for quicker setup and
programming.
Main Menu
The Main Menu contains all of the most commonly used features of the DataView
meter. These features are duplicated and expanded upon by the Full Menu, see
page 37.
The Full Menu features added functionality and settings allowing for a more
customized setup and programming. It consists of the following functions: Setup,
Reset, Control, and Password.
Press and hold the Menu button for 5 seconds to enter the Full Menu. Press the
Menu button to exit.
To simplify the setup process, functions not needed for most applications are
located in the Advanced Features menu. Press and hold the Menu button for 5
seconds to enter the full main menu. From Setup, press and hold the Menu
button for 3 seconds to access the advanced features of the meter. See
Advanced Features Menu on page 74 for more details.
MN301033 Rev B1 31
DataView™ LI55 Level Controller
Front Panel Buttons and Status LED Indicators
Instruction Manual
Button
Symbol
Note:
F4 is a digital input. Alarms 5-8 are
enabled when relay expansion module
is installed.
Description LED Status
Menu 1-8 Alarm 1-8 indicator
Right
Up T Flashing: Tare
Enter 1-8
1-8
M
Note:
LEDs for relays in manual mode flash
with the “M” LED every 10 seconds. “M”
flashing by itself indicates Aout – manual
control is used.
Flashing: Relay in manual
control mode
Flashing: Relay interlock
switch open
Press the Menu button to enter or exit the Programming Mode at any time.
Press the Right button to move to the next digit during digit or decimal point
programming.
Press or hold the Up button to scroll through the menus, decimal point, or to
increment the value of a digit.
Press the Enter button to access a menu or to accept a setting.
The meter displays various functions and messages during setup, programming,
and operation. The following table shows the main menu functions and
messages in the order they appear in the menu.
The Main Menu contains all of the most commonly used features of the DataView
meter. These features are duplicated and expanded upon by the Full Menu, see
page 20.
Press Menu button to enter the main menu then press the Up button to
scroll main menu.
Press Menu, at any time, to exit and return to Run Mode. Changes
made to settings prior to pressing Enter are not saved.
Changes to the settings are saved to memory after pressing Enter.
The display moves to the next menu every time a setting is accepted
Select units from list or enter a custom tag to be shown on the lower display.
Press the Up button to scroll through the unit choices. Press Enter to accept unit
choice.
For custom units press the Up button to scroll through characters. Press the
Right button to move to the next segment. Up to six characters may be
configured for units. Press Enter to accept settings.
Setting the Decimal Point (dEc pt)
To set the decimal point see page 44 for details.
Scaling the Meter (SCALE)
The process input (4-20 mA, ±10 VDC) can be scaled to display the
process variable in engineering units.
A signal source is not needed to scale the meter; simply program the
inputs and corresponding display values.
Enter the Empty value for when the input is 4 mA. Enter the Full value
for when the input is 20 mA.
The meter displays various functions and messages during setup, programming,
and operation. The following table shows the main menu functions and
messages in the order they appear in the menu.
Enter the Input menu to set up the meter to display current (mA) or voltage (volt)
inputs. The default input is mA, and it does not need to be changed when using
current inputs.
The current input is capable of accepting any signal from 0 to 20 mA. Select
current input to accept 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA signals.
The voltage input is capable of accepting any signal from -10 to +10 VDC. Select
voltage input to accept 0-5, 1-5, 0-10, or 10 VDC signals.
Dual-Scale
After selecting mA or Volt input, d-SCAL is displayed; press Enter to select “Yes”
or “No”. Selecting “Yes” enables the dual-scale feature, which allows for the
Scale (SCALE) and Units (units) menus to be used to scale the same input in
two different scales for PV1 & PV2.
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
UP
ENTERUP
Set d-SCAL to no if both displays are to be used for anything other than PV1 &
PV2.
Enter the input unit or custom tag that will be displayed if d unit is selected as the
little display parameter. See the flow chart on page 51 to access the display
menu to show the unit or tag on the lower display. The engineering units or
custom legends can be set using the following 7-segment character set:
Notes:
The letters “m” and “w” use two 7-segment LEDs each; when select ed the characters
to the right are shifted one position.
Press and hold Up button to au to-scr oll the char act ers in th e disp lay.
The decimal point may be set with up to five decimal places or with no decimal
point at all.
Pressing the Right button moves the decimal point one place to the right until no
decimal point is displayed, and then it moves to the leftmost position. Pressing
the Up button moves the decimal point one place to the left.
If the dual-scale level feature is selected, the decimal point selections for PV1 &
PV2 are enabled.
It is very important to read the following information, before proceeding to
program the meter:
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in milliamps and
volts depending on the input selection. The calibration equipment is certified
to NIST standards.
Use the Scale menu to scale the process input (e.g. 4-20 mA). A calibrated
signal source is not needed to scale the meter.
Use the Calibrate menu to apply a signal from a calibrator or a flowmeter.
The LI55 is a single input meter with dual-scale capability.
The Program menu contains the Scale and the Calibrate menus.
Note: The Scale and Calibrate functions are exclusive of each other. The meter
uses the last function programmed. Only one of these methods can be employed
at a time. The Scale and Calibrate functions can use up to 32 points (default is
2). The number of points should be set in the Advanced menu under the Multi-
Point Linearization (Linear) menu selection prior to scaling and calibration of the
meter, see page 81 for details.
If the dual-scale level feature is selected in the Setup menu, the Scale 1 and
Scale 2 menus are enabled for PV1 & PV2 respectively.
The process input may be calibrated or scaled to any display value within the
range of the meter.
Program Menu for Single Scale Process
Program Menu for Dual-Scale Level Applications
Additional parameters, not needed for most applications, are programmed in the
Advanced Features menu; see Advanced Features Menu, page 75.
An error message indicates that the calibration or scaling process was not
successful.
After the error message is displayed, the meter reverts to the input prior to the
failure during calibration or scaling and to input 1 during internal calibration,
allowing the appropriate input signal to be applied or programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper terminals or it is connected
backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not maintained.
4. Input 1 signal inadvertently applied to calibrate input 2.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference between input 1 and input 2
signals required to complete the calibration or scaling of the meter.
Note: To scale the meter without a signal source
refer to Scaling the Meter (SCALE), page 46.
The meter can be calibrated to display the process variable in engineering units
by applying the appropriate input signal and following the calibration procedure.
The use of a calibrated signal source is strongly recommended to calibrate the
meter.
Setting the Display Parameter & Intensity (dsplAy)
The main display (Big) can be programmed to display:
1. Process value 1 (PV1)
2. Process value 2 (PV2)
3. Percent of PV1 (PCT)
4. Relay set points
5. Max & min values
6. Display reading and units
7. Display gross
8. Toggle net & gross
The small display (LittlE) can be programmed to display:
1. Unit
2. Process value 1 (PV1)
3. Process value 2 (PV2)
4. Percent of PV1 (PCT)
5. Relay set points
6. Max & min values
7. Engineering units or custom legends
8. Off (no display)
9. Toggle reading and units
10. Display gross
11. Toggle net/gross
Display Intensity: The meter has eight display intensity levels to give the best
performance under various lighting conditions. Select intensity 8 for outdoor
applications. The default intensity setting is 8.
After setting up the input and display, press the Menu button to exit programming
and skip the rest of the setup menu. Press the Menu button again and the Up
button to reach the Program menu and complete the scaling or calibration of the
This menu is used to set up the operation of the relays.
!
Caution!
1. Relay action [Available on full main menu only]
2. Set point
3. Reset point
4. Fail-safe operation [Available on full main menu only]
5. Time delay [Available on full main menu only]
During setup, the relays do not follow the input and they will
remain in the state found prior to entering the Relay menu.
a. Automatic reset only (non-latching) [default]
b. Automatic + manual reset at any time (non-latching)
c. Latching (manual reset only)
d. Latching with Clear (manual reset only after alarm condition has
cleared)
e. Pump alternation control (automatic reset only)
f. Sampling (the relay is activated for a user-specified time)
g. Off (relay state controlled by Interlock feature)
a. On (enabled)
b. Off (disabled)
a. On delay (0-999.9 seconds)
b. Off delay (0-999.9 seconds)
6. Relay action for loss (break) of 4-20 mA input (ignore, on, off)
High alarm indication: program set point above reset point.
Low alarm indication: program set point below reset point.
The deadband is determined by the difference between set and reset points.
Minimum deadband is one display count. If the set and reset points are
programmed with the same value, the relay will reset one count below the set
point.
Note: Changes are not saved until the reset point has been accepted.
ENTER
UP
ENTER
Setting Fail-Safe Operation
In fail-safe mode of operation, the relay coil is energized when the process
variable is within safe limits and the relay coil is de-energized when the alarm
condition exists. The fail-safe operation is set independently for each relay.
Select on to enable or select off to disable fail-safe operation.
Programming Time Delay
The On and Off time delays may be programmed for each relay between 0 and
999.9 seconds. The relays will transfer only after the condition has been
maintained for the corresponding time delay.
The On time delay is associated with the set point.
The Off time delay is associated with the reset point.
Relay Action for Loss of 4-20 mA Input (Loop Break)
The loop break feature is associated with the 4-20 mA input. Each relay may be
programmed to go to one of the following conditions when the meter detects the
loss of the input signal (i.e. < 0.005 mA):
1. Turn On (Go to alarm condition)
2. Turn Off (Go to non-alarm condition)
3. Ignore (Processed as a low signal condition)
Note: This is not a true loop break condition; if the signal drops below 0.005 mA,
it is interpreted as a “loop break” condition.
The following graphs illustrate the operation of the relays, status LEDs, and
ENTER button.
High Alarm Operation (Set > Reset)
For Manual reset mode, ENTER can be pressed anytime to turn "off" relay. To
detect a new alarm condition, the signal must go below the set point, and then go
above it.
For Manual reset mode, ENTER can be pressed anytime to turn "off" relay. For
relay to turn back “on”, signal must go above set point and then go below it.
When the signal crosses the set point, the relay trips and the sample time starts.
After the sample time has elapsed, the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time
the set point is crossed, going up for high alarms and going down for low alarms.
The sample time can be programmed between 0.1 and 5999.9 seconds.
The following graph shows the loop break relay operation for a high alarm relay.
Input
Set
Reset
de-energizedenergized
Relay
LED
offon
Loop Break = Ignore
Relay
LED
Loop Break = Off
Relay
LED
Loop Break = On
When the meter detects a break in the 4-20 mA loop, the relay will go to one of
the following selected actions:
1. Turn On (Go to alarm condition)
2. Turn Off (Go to non-alarm condition)
3. Ignore (Processed as a low signal condition)
MN301033 Rev B1 61
DataView™ LI55 Level Controller
Instruction Manual
Time Delay Operation
The following graphs show the operation of the time delay function.
When the signal crosses the set point, the On time delay timer starts and the
relay trips when the time delay has elapsed. If the signal drops below the set
point (high alarm) before the time delay has elapsed, the On time delay timer
resets and the relay does not change state. The same principle applies to the Off
time delay.
Note: If “Automatic or Manual (A-mAn)” reset mode is selected, the LED follows
the reset point and not the relay state when the relay is acknowledged.
The relay capabilities of the meter expand its usefulness beyond simple
indication to provide users with alarm and control functions. These capabilities
include front panel alarm status LEDs as well as either 2 or 4 optional internal
relays and/or 4 external relays expansion module. Typical applications include
high or low temperature, level, pressure or flow alarms, control applications such
as simple on/off pump control, and pump alternation control for up to 8 pumps.
There are four basic ways the relays can be used:
1. High or Low Alarms with Latching or Non-Latching Relays
2. Simple On/Off Control with 100% Adjustable Deadband
3. Sampling (Based on Time)
4. Pump Alternation Control for up to 8 Pumps
Relays Auto Initialization
When power is applied to the meter, the front panel LEDs and alarm relays will
reflect the state of the input to the meter. The following table indicates how the
alarm LEDs and relays will react on power-up based on the set and reset points:
Alarm # HI or LO
Alarm
1 HI 1000 500 499 Off
2 LO 700 900 499 On
3 LO 250 400 499 Off
4 HI 450 200 499 On
Set Point Reset Point
Power-Up
Reading
Relay &
LED
Fail-Safe Operation
The following table indicates how the relays behave based on the fail-safe
selection for each relay:
Fail-Safe
Selection
Off Open Closed Closed Open Relays go to non-
On Closed Open Open Closed Relays go to alarm
Non-Alarm State Alarm State Power Failure
NO NC NO NC
alarm state
state
Note: NO = Normally Open, NC = Normally Closed. This refers to the condition of
the relay contacts when the power to the meter is off.
The LEDs on the front panel provide status indication for the following:
LED Status LED Status
1 Alarm 1 5 Alarm 5
2 Alarm 2 6 Alarm 6
3 Alarm 3 7 Alarm 7
4 Alarm 4 8 Alarm 8
The meter is supplied with four alarm points that include front panel LEDs to
indicate alarm conditions. This standard feature is particularly useful for alarm
applications that require visual-only indication. The LEDs are controlled by the
set and reset points programmed by the user. When the display reaches a set
point for a high or low alarm, the corresponding alarm LED will turn on. When the
display returns to the reset point the LED will go off. The front panel LEDs
respond differently for latching and non-latching relays.
For non-latching relays, the LED is always off during normal condition and
always on during alarm condition, regardless of the state of the relay (e.g. Relay
acknowledged after alarm condition).
For latching relays, the alarm LEDs reflect the status of the relays, regardless of
the alarm condition. The following tables illustrate how the alarm LEDs function in
relation to the relays and the acknowledge button (Default: ENTER key):
Latching and Non-Latching Relay Operation
The relays can be set up for latching (manual reset) or non-latching (automatic
reset) operation.
Relay terminology for following tables
Terminology Relay Condition
On Alarm (Tripped)
Off Normal (Reset)
Ack Acknowledged
The On and Off terminology does not refer to the status of the relay’s coil, which
depends on the fail-safe mode selected.
In latching relay mode, latched relays will reset (unlatch)
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic reset (non-latching relay).
Acknowledging the alarm while it is still present has no effect on either the LED
or the relay. When the alarm finally goes away, the relay automatically resets and
the LED also goes off.
Non-Latching Relay (
A-rnAn)
Automatic + manual reset at any time
Condition LED Relay
Normal Off Off
Alarm On On
Normal Off Off
Next Alarm On On
Ack On Off
Normal Off Off
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic and manual reset at any time
(non-latching relay). The LED and the relay automatically reset when the meter
returns to the normal condition.
The next time an alarm occurs, the operator acknowledges the alarm manually
while the alarm condition still exists. This causes the relay to reset, but the LED
stays on until the meter returns to the normal condition.
Latching Relay (LAtcH)
Manual reset any time
Condition LED Relay
Normal Off Off
Alarm On On
Ack Off Off
In this application, the meter is set up for manual reset at any time.
Acknowledging the alarm even if the alarm condition is still present resets the
relay and turns off the LED.
MN301033 Rev B1 65
DataView™ LI55 Level Controller
Instruction Manual
Latching Relay (Lt-Clr)
Manual reset only after alarm condition has cleared
Condition LED Relay
Normal Off Off
Alarm On On
Ack (No effect) On On
Normal On On
Ack Off Off
In this application, the meter is set up for manual reset only after the signal
passes the reset point (alarm condition has cleared). Acknowledging the alarm
while it is still present has no effect on either the LED or the relay. When the
alarm is acknowledged after it returns to the normal state, the LED and the relay
go off. Notice that the LED remains on, even after the meter returns to the normal
condition. This is because, for latching relays, the alarm LED reflects the status
of the relay, regardless of the alarm condition.
Acknowledging Relays
There are two ways to acknowledge relays programmed for manual reset:
1. Via the programmable front panel function keys F1-F3 (Default:
ENTER key).
2. Remotely via a normally open pushbutton or active low signal wired
across the F4 and COM terminals (see page 24).
When the ENTER button or the assigned digital input is closed, all relays
programmed for manual reset are acknowledged.
◄ F1
◄ F2
◄ F3
Figure 19. Acknowledge Relays w/Function Key or Digital Input
For pump control applications where two or more similar pumps are used to
control the level of a tank or a well, it is desirable to have all the pumps operate
alternately. This prevents excessive wear and overheating of one pump over the
lack of use of the other pumps.
Up to 8 relays can be set up to alternate every time an on/off pump cycle is
completed. The set points and reset points can be programmed, so that the first
pump on is the first pump off.
Application #1: Pump Alternation Using Relays 1 & 2
1. Relays 1 and 2 are set up for pump alternation.
2. Relays 3 and 4 are set up for low and high alarm indication.
Set and Reset Point Programming
Relay Set Point Reset Point Function
1 30.000 10.000 Controls pump #1
2 35.000 5.000 Controls pump #2
3 4.000 9.000 Controls low alarm
4 40.000 29.000 Controls high alarm
Pump Alternation Operation
1. Pump #1 turns on when level reaches 30.000, when level drops below
10.000, pump #1 turns off.
2. The next time level reaches 30.000, pump #2 turns on, when level drops
below 10.000, pump #2 turns off.
3. If the level doesn’t reach 35.000, pump #1 and pump #2 will be operating
alternately.
4. If pump #1 cannot keep the level below 35.000, pump #2 will turn on at
35.000, then as the level drops to10.000, pump #1 turns off, pump #2 is still
running and shuts off below 5.000.
5. Notice that with the set and reset points of pump #2 outside the range of
pump #1, the first pump on is the first pump to go off. This is true for up to 8
alternating pumps, if setup accordingly.
6. Relay #3 will go into alarm if the level drops below 4.000 and relay #4 will go
into alarm if the level exceeds 40.000.
7. Adding the 4 external relays, expansion module allows using the 4 SPDT
internal relays for pump alternation and the 4 SPST external relays for high,
high-high, low, and low-low alarm indication.
Relay 1 is configured to energize (the front panel LED is off) when SW1 or SW2
switches (above) are closed. If either of the contacts set in series with the digital
input open, the corresponding front panel LED flashes indicating this condition.
The processes being controlled by the interlock relay will stop, and will re-start
only after the interlock relay is re-activated by the digital input (switches).
SCALING THE 4-20 MA ANALOG OUTPUT (Aout)
The 4-20 mA analog output can be scaled to provide a 4-20 mA signal for any
display range selected.
No equipment is needed to scale the analog output; simply program the display
values to the corresponding mA output signal.
The Analog Output menu is used to program the 4-20 mA output based on
The Reset menu is used to reset the maximum or minimum reading (peak or
valley) reached by the process; both may be reset at the same time by selecting
“reset high & low” (rst HL). The tare value used to zero the display may be
reset by selecting “reset tare” (rst tr).
CONTROL MENU (Contrl)
The Control menu is used to control the 4-20 mA analog output and the relays
manually, ignoring the input. Each relay and analog output can be programmed
independently for manual control. Selecting automatic control sets all relays and
analog output for automatic operation.
The Password menu is used for programming three levels of security to prevent
unauthorized changes to the programmed parameter settings.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital input
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital input and editing set/reset
pointsPass
3: Restricts all programming, function keys, and digital input.
Protecting or Locking the Meter
Enter the Password menu and program a six-digit password.
For instructions on how to program numeric values see page 28.
ENTERENTER
UP
UP
UP
Record the password for future reference. If appropriate, it may be recorded in
the space provided.
If the meter is password protected, the meter will display the message Locd
(Locked) when the Menu button is pressed. Press the Enter button while the
message is being displayed and enter the correct password to gain access to the
menu. After exiting the programming mode, the meter returns to its password
protected condition.
Disabling Password Protection
To disable the password protection, access the Password menu and enter the
correct password twice, as shown below. The meter is now unprotected until a
new password is entered.
MENU
UPENTERENTER
UPENTERENTER
If the correct six-digit password is entered, the meter displays the message
unLoc (unlocked) and the protection is disabled until a new password is
programmed.
If the password entered is incorrect, the meter displays the message Locd
(Locked) for about two seconds, and then it returns to Run Mode. To try again,
press Enter while the Locked message is displayed.
Did you forget the password?
The password may be disabled by entering a master
password once. If you are authorized to make changes,
enter the master password 508655 to unlock the meter.
To simplify the setup process, functions not needed for most applications are
located in the Advanced Features menu.
Press and hold the Menu button for 5 seconds to enter the full main menu. From
Setup, press and hold the Menu button for 3 seconds to access the advanced
features of the meter.
The noise filter is available for unusually noisy signals that cause an unstable
process variable display. The noise filter averages the input signal over a certain
period. The filter level determines the length of time over which the signal is
averaged. The filter level can be set between 2 and 199. The higher the filter
level, the longer the averaging time and so the longer it takes the display to settle
to its final value. Setting the filter level to zero disables the filter function.
Noise Filter Bypass (bypAss)
The noise filter bypass changes the behavior of the meter so that small variations
in the signal are filtered out but large abrupt changes in the input signal are
displayed immediately. The bypass value determines the minimum amount of
signal change to be displayed immediately. All signal changes smaller than the
bypass value are filtered or averaged by the meter. The noise filter bypass may
be set between 0.1 and 99.9% of full scale.
Rounding Feature (round)
The rounding feature is used to give the user a steadier display with fluctuating
signals. Rounding is used in addition to the filter function.
Rounding causes the display to round to the nearest value according the
rounding selected. See examples below:
The Select menu is used to select the signal input conditioner applied to the input
(linear, square root, programmable exponent, or round horizontal tank), low-flow
cutoff, and analog output programming. The multi-point linearization is part of the
linear function selection.
UP
ENTER
UPUP
ENTERENTERENTER
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
Signal Input Conditioning (
Functn)
The Function menu is used to select the signal input conditioner
applied to the input: linear, square root, programmable exponent, or round
horizontal tank volume calculation. The multi-point linearization
is part of the linear function selection.
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. The
linear function provides a display that is linear with respect to the input signal.
The square root function can be used to linearize the signal from a differential
pressure transmitter and display flow rate in engineering units.
Programmable Exponent Linearization (ProG E)
The programmable exponent can be used to linearize the signal from level
transmitters in open-channel flow applications using weirs and flumes.
Multi-Point Linearization (LinEAr)
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. Up to
32 linearization points can be selected for PV1 under the linear function. The
multi-point linearization can be used to linearize the display for non-linear signals
such as those from level transmitters used to measure volume in odd-shaped
tanks or to convert level to flow using weirs and flumes with complex exponent.
If the dual-scale level feature has been selected, the menus for PV1 & PV2 are
enabled. PV2 can be programmed with up to 8 linearization points.
This function automatically calculates the volume in a round horizontal tank with
flat ends.
Set the display for the desired decimal point and engineering units before
entering the round horizontal tank function. Select units, inches or cm for the tank
dimensions. Enter the diameter and the length in inches and the results are
calculated automatically in US gallons.
The meter can be scaled to display the volume in any engineering unit.
ENTERENTERENTERENTER
UP
rhtrht
rht
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
Note: After Scale is displayed continue pressing the Enter button until the meter
completes the scaling of the input and display values.
Changing the Volume from Gallons to Liters
In the above graphic, entering the 48" for the diameter and 120" for the length of
the round horizontal tank, the meter automatically calculates that the volume of
the tank is 940.02 gallons.
1. Convert gallons to liters
1 US gallon = 3.7854 L
940.02 gal = 3558.4 L
2. Go to the Setup menu and change the decimal point to 1 decimal.
3. Go to the Program – Scale menu and press Enter until dis 2 is shown on
the main display.
4. Press Enter and change the display 2 value to 3558.4.
5. The meter is now displaying the volume in liters.
Note: The display can be scaled to display the volume in any engineering units.
The low-flow cutoff feature allows the meter to be programmed so that the oftenunsteady output from a differential pressure transmitter, at low flow rates, always
displays zero on the meter.
The cutoff value may be programmed from 0 to 999999. The meter will display
zero below the cutoff value. Programming the cutoff value to zero disables the
cutoff feature.
Analog Output Programming (AoutPr)
The Analog Output Programming menu is used to program the behavior of the 4-
20 mA output. The following parameters and functions are programmed in this
menu:
1. Source: Source for generating the 4-20 mA output (e.g. PV)
2. Overrange: Analog output value with display in overrange condition
3. Underrange: Analog output value with display in underrange condition
4. Break: Analog output value when loop break is detected
5. Max: Maximum analog output value allowed regardless of input
6. Min: Minimum analog output value allowed regardless of input
7. Calibrate: Calibrate the internal 4-20 mA source reference used to scale the
4-20 mA output
Analog Output Source
The source for generating the 4-20 mA output may be assigned to the process
variable, maximum or minimum value reached by the process, one of the set
points.
ENTERUU
UP
UP
Analog Output Calibration
To perform the analog output calibration it is recommended to use a milliamp
meter with a resolution of at least 0.1 µA to measure the output current. The
values saved internally during this procedure are used for scaling the 4-20 mA
The User menu allows the user to assign the front panel function keys F1
(RIGHT), F2 (UP), and F3 (ENTER), and the digital input F4, to access most of
the menus or to activate functions immediately (e.g. Reset max & min). F4 is a
digital input on the signal input connector.
The tare function zero’s out the display. In the case of scale weight, tare is used
to eliminate container weight and provide net weight readings. There are two tare
functions; Capture Tare and Reset Tare.
When the capture tare function is used, the display reading is offset by the
displayed amount to make the displayed value zero. This modified display value
is the net value. The originally displayed value without the tare offset is the gross
value. Both may be chosen as a display option.
Reset tare removes the display offset of the net value, and the gross and net
values become the same until a new capture tare is entered.
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in milliamps and volts
depending on the input selection. The calibration equipment is certified to NIST
standards.
The use of calibrated signal sources is necessary to calibrate the internal source
of the meter. The meter’s internal source is what allows the user to scale the
meter without applying a signal.
Check calibration of the meter at least every 12 months. Each input must be
recalibrated separately.
Notes:
1. If meter is in operation and it is intended to accept
only one input type (e.g. 4-20 mA), recalibration of
other input is not necessary.
2. Allow the meter to warm up for at least 15 minutes
before performing the internal source calibration
procedure.
The Internal calibration menu is part of the AdvancedFeatures menu.
1. Press and hold the Menu button for 5 seconds to enter the full main
menu. From Setup, press and hold the Menu button for 3 seconds to
access the advanced features of the meter.
2. Press the Up button to scroll to the Internal calibration menu (ICAL)
and press Enter.
3. The meter displays either current calibration (C CAL) or voltage
calibration (v CAL), according to the input setup. Press Enter
to start
the calibration process.
Example of Internal Calibration for current input:
4. The meter displays low input current message (C lo). Apply the low
input signal and press Enter. The display flashes for a moment while
the meter is accepting the low input signal.
5. After the display stops flashing, a number is displayed with the leftmost
digit brighter than the rest. The bright digit is the active digit that can be
changed by pressing the Up button. Press the Right button to move to
the next digit.
6. Set the display value to correspond to the input signal being calibrated,
typically 4.000 mA.
An error message indicates that the calibration or scaling process was not
successful.
The error message might be caused by any of the following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper terminals, or it is connected
backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not maintained.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference between input 1 and input 2
signals required to complete the calibration or scaling of the meter.
Input Range Input 1 & Input 2 Span
4-20 mA 0.15 mA
10 VDC
0.10 VDC
Meter Copy Function (Copy)
The Copy function is used to copy (or clone) all the settings from one meter to
other meters requiring exactly the same setup and programming (i.e. type of
input, scaling, decimal point, filter, bypass, etc.).
Only the LI56-1000 meter copy cable must be used for
meter-to-meter interfacing. The LI56-1000 is a special
eight-conductor flat cable with two wires swapp ed.
Warning!
Using standard CAT5 or other cable will cause damage to
both meters.
Copy Function Requirements
To successfully copy settings from one meter to another, both meters must have
the same software version and baud rate settings. See Determining Software
Version, page 92, for instructions.
The meter is capable of accepting current (0-20 mA, 4-20 mA) and voltage
signals (0-5 V, 1-5 V, 0-10 V, 10 V) and displaying these signals in engineering
units from -99999 to 999999 (e.g. a 4-20 mA signal could be displayed as -
50.000 to 50.000).
The dual-line display can be customized by the user to operate in such a way as
to satisfy a specific application. Typically the main display is used for the process
variable; while the second display is used for engineering units, custom legend,
or set point indication.
The analog input can be scaled to display the process in two different scales; for
example: with d-SCAL enabled, the main display could indicate level in feet and
the second display could indicate the volume in gallons.
Front Panel Buttons Operation
Button
Description
Symbol
Press to enter or exit Programming Mode, view
settings, or exit max/min readings
Press to reset max/min readings or other
parameter/function assigned through the User menu
Press to display max/min readings or other
parameter/function assigned through the User menu
Press to acknowledge relays or other
parameters/function assigned through the User
menu
Function Keys Operation
During operation, the programmable function keys operate according to the way
they have been programmed in the Advanced Features – User menu.
The table above shows the factory default settings for RIGHT, UP, and ENTER.
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input is programmed
identically to function keys F1, F2, and F3. The input is triggered with a contact
closure to COM, or with an active low signal. During operation, F4 operates
according to the way it has been programmed in the Advanced Features – User
menu.
Maximum/Minimum Readings
The max & min readings (peak & valley) reached by the process can be
displayed either continuously or momentary:
1. Display briefly by assigning to the RIGHT, UP, or ENTER buttons or to
the digital input in the User menu.
2. Display continuously by assigning either display to max/min through
the Display menu.
Any of the RIGHT, UP, or ENTER buttons or the digital input can be programmed
to reset the max & min readings. The meters are set at the factory to display the
max reading by pressing the Up button and to use the Right button to access the
Reset menu.
To display max reading using function key with factory defaults:
1. Press Up button to display maximum reading since the last reset/power-up.
2. To reset max/min press Right button to access the Reset menu. The max &
min displays are reset to actual values.
3. Press Menu to exit max/min display reading.
To display max/min readings continuously:
Assign either display to Max (d Hi), Min (d Lo), or toggle between Max and Min
(d HL) every 10 seconds.
The rugged design and the user-friendly interface of the meter should make it
unusual for the installer or operator to refer to this section of the manual.
However, due to the many features and functions of the meter, it’s possible that
the setup of the meter does not agree with what an operator expects to see.
If the meter is not working as expected, refer to the Diagnostics menu and
recommendations below.
Diagnostics Menu(diAG)
The Diagnostics menu is located in the Advanced Features menu, to access
Diagnostics menu see Advanced Features Menu, page 75.
It provides an easy way to view the programmed parameter settings for
troubleshooting purposes. Press the Enter
button to view the settings and the
Menu button to exit at any time.
For a description of the diagnostic messages, see Advanced Features
Menu & Display Messages, page 76.
Determining Software Version
To determine the software version of a meter:
1. Go to the Diagnostics menu (diAG) and press Enter button.
2. Press Up button and scroll to Information menu (Info).
3. Press Enter to access the software number (SFT) and version (UER)
information. Write down the information as it is displayed. Continue
pressing Enter until all the information is displayed.
4. The meter returns to Run Mode after displaying all the settings.
When the parameters have been changed in a way that is difficult to determine
what’s happening, it might be better to start the setup process from the factory
defaults.
Instructions to load factory defaults:
1. Press and hold MENU for 5 seconds to access the Full Menu
2. From Setup, press and hold MENU for 3 seconds to access the Advanced
Features Menu
3. Press Up button to go to Diagnostics menu
4. Press and hold Right button for three seconds, press
Enter when display flashes rEsEt.
Note: If Enter is not pressed within three seconds, the display returns to the
Diagnostics menu.
5. The meter goes through an initialization sequence (similar as on power-up),
and loads the factory default settings.
RIGHTUP
ENTER
to accept
Note: The dual-scale selection for some level applications (d-SCAL) is not reset
to the single scale factory default. This can be changed using the Setup –
Input menu.
The following table shows the factory setting for most of the programmable
parameters on the meter. Next to the factory setting, the user may record the
new setting for the particular application.
Minimum Output
Slave Id (address)
Baud rate
Transmit delay
Parity
Byte-to-byte timeout
RIGHT
UP
ENTER
F4 Function
Password 1
Password 2
Password 3
rn n
SLAVId
Tr dLy
bAud
PAritY
t-bYt
F1
F2
F3
F4
PASS 1
PASS 2
PASS 3
1.000 mA
247
9600
50 ms
Evan
010 (1.0 sec)
Reset min & max
Big display: Max (H)
Acknowledge relays
Acknowledge relays
000000(unlocked)
000000(unlocked)
000000(unlocked)
Note: Certain sequences of events can cause unexpected results. To solve these
issues, it is best to start fresh from factory defaults and map changes ahead of
time, rather than at random.