Failure to follow these instructions or
to properly install and maintain this
equipment could result in an explosion
and/or re causing property damage and
personal injury or death.
Fisher® equipment must be installed,
operated, and maintained in accordance
with federal, state, and local codes and
Fisher instructions. The installation in
most states must also comply with NFPA
No. 58, and ANSI Standard K61.1.
TYPE C403-24
Only personnel trained in the proper
procedures, codes, standards, and
regulations of the LP-gas industry should
install and service this equipment.
The internal valve must be closed except
during product transfer. A line break
downstream of a pump may not actuate
the excess ow valve. If any break
occurs in the system or if the excess
ow valve closes, the system should be
shut down immediately.
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This manual covers instructions for the Type C403-24 and
Type C404-24 3-inch CL300 RF anged internal valves.
Description
Type C403-24: The Type C403-24 double anged
internal valve is intended for special bobtail truck
applications where the pump must be lowered to clear
the truck frame or other obstacles. A shear section in
the lower body permits the valve to shear off in the event
of an accident, leaving the shutoff parts within the tank.
Type C404-24: The single anged Type C404-24 internal
valve is widely used on bobtail trucks with direct connected
pumps. It can also be used on in-line applications.
TYPE C404-24
Figure 1. 3-inch Flanged C400 Series
Both type internal valves can also be used with
transports and on stationary storage tanks. The valves
can be operated by cable or with air.
Designed for use with Propane, Butane, or Anhydrous
Ammonia at ambient temperatures, the valves can be
used on other compressed gases, but the user should
check with the factory to make sure the valves are
suitable for the particular service.
Specications
The Specications table lists specications for
Types C403-24 and C404-24 internal valves.
DOT Internal Self-Closing Stop Valve Requirement
– U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)
regulations 49 CFR§178.337-8(a)(4) require each
liquid or vapor discharge outlet on cargo tanks
(except for cargo tanks used to transport chlorine,
carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid, and certain cargo
tanks certied prior to January 1, 1995) to be tted
with an internal self-closing stop valve. Fisher’s “C”
series internal valves comply with the internal
self-closing stop valve requirement under the
DOT regulations.
Coat both sides of the spiral wound gaskets with Dow
Corning #111 silicone grease or equivalent. A 3-inch
(DN 80) ASME CL300 RF ange with a modied bore
(see Figure 2) must be installed in the tank. Special
stud bolts, furnished with the valve, are assembled into
this ange. The internal valve and the pump or piping
ange can then be installed as shown in Figure 3.
T11444
PUMP OR
PIPING
3-INCH ASME
CL300 RF FLANGE
Figure 3. Type C404-24 Typical Valve Installation Schematic
The screen should be removed if the valve is to be used
for both lling and withdrawal service or for lling alone.
Filling with screen installed is not recommended.
A hydrostatic relief valve does not need to be
installed adjacent to the valve since the internal valve
automatically relieves excessive line pressure into
the tank.
2
Types C403-24 and C404-24
Keep piping from the valve outlet to the pump full size
and as short as possible with a minimum of bends.
Reduction in pipe size to suit smaller pump inlets
should be made as close to the pump as possible
using forged reducers (swage nipples) or venturi
tapers rather than bushings. This assures minimum
ow resistance and efcient pump operation.
If the valve is also used to provide excess ow
protection, the ow rating of the piping, ttings, pump,
valves, and hose on both the inlet and outlet of the
internal valve must be greater than the ow rating
of the integral excess ow valve within the internal
valve. If branching or other necessary restrictions
are incorporated in the system which reduce the ow
rating to less than that of the excess ow valve rating,
the internal valve will not give excess ow protection.
Selectively Filling Manifolded Tanks
Fisher® internal valves provide positive shutoff only in
one direction, from out of the tank to downstream of the
valve. The internal valves are designed to allow gas
to ow into a tank when the downstream line pressure
exceeds tank pressure. If you want to selectively ll one
or more of the other tanks in a tank manifold system,
you must place a positive shutoff valve downstream of
the internal valve, otherwise, all tanks will be lled at the
same time and at about the same rate.
Actuators
The remote operating control system for the valve
is extremely important, and it must be installed to
conform with the applicable codes. DOT MC331, for
example, most generally applies for trucks.
Fisher offers both cable controls and pneumatic
actuator systems to operate the Types C403 and
C404 series internal valves. It may also be possible
to use cable controls from other manufacturers or to
fabricate a linkage mechanism.
Any control system requires thermal protection (fuse
links) at the valve, at the remote control point and, if
necessary, near the hose connections. The instruction
manuals for Fisher Controls actuator systems show
how to install the fuse links.
The operating linkage must allow the operating lever
to move from the fully closed position to within 2° of
the fully open position. The linkage should not apply
strong force to the lever past the fully open position or
the valve could be damaged.
CAUTION
The internal valve’s closing spring is
not designed to overcome drag in the
control linkage in order to close the
valve. Depending upon the control
system used, an external spring (such
as Fisher drawing number 1K4434) or
positive closing linkage may be needed.
Be sure the control system is installed
to prevent binding that could cause the
valve to stick in the open position.
Excess Flow Operation
The internal valve contains an excess ow function,
or “integral excess ow valve,” that will close when
the ow exceeds the ow rating established by
Fisher. Fisher’s integral excess ow valve installed
on a bobtail truck or transport can provide protection
against the discharge of hazardous materials during
an unloading operation of a bobtail truck or transport
in the event that a pump or piping attached directly to
the internal valve is sheared off before the rst valve,
pump, or tting downstream of the internal valve,
provided that the cargo tank pressure produces a ow
rate greater than the valve’s excess ow rating.
Likewise, if the internal valve is installed on a
stationary tank or in the related downstream piping
system, the integral excess ow valve can provide
protection against an unintentional release of
hazardous materials in the event that a pump or piping
attached directly to the internal valve is sheared off
before the rst valve, pump, or tting downstream of
the internal valve, provided that the ow of product
through the internal valve reaches the rated ow
specied by Fisher.
!
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Installation instructions on Fisher Types P650, P163A,
and P164A cable controls, are in Form MCK-1083.
Fisher Types P613 and P623 pneumatic actuators are
covered in Form MCK-2159.
Restrictions incorporated in the
discharge system of a bobtail truck
or transport or of a stationary tank
(due to pumps, pipe and hose length
3
Types C403-24 and C404-24
RAPID
BLEED
1234
T80162
VALVE CLOSED
Figure 4. Operational Schematic For Types C403-24 (shown) and C404-24
and dimensions, branching, elbows,
reductions in pipe diameter, or a number
of other inline valves or ttings), low
operating pressure as a result of ambient
temperature, or a partially closed valve
downstream from the integral excess
ow valve, can restrict the rate of ow
through the internal valve below the level
necessary to actuate the integral excess
ow valve. Therefore, DO NOT USE the
excess ow function of the internal valve
for the purpose of providing protection
against the discharge of hazardous
materials in the event of a rupture of
hose or piping at a point in the discharge
system downstream from the rst valve,
pump, or tting downstream of the
internal valve.
The internal valve is designed with an
internal bleed feature for equalization of
pressure. After the integral excess ow
valve closes, the leakage through the
bleed must be controlled or a hazard can
be created. For this reason the operator
must be familiar with the closure controls
for the internal valves and must close
the internal valve immediately after the
integral excess ow valve closes.
Failure to follow this warning could result
in serious personal injury or property
certain cargo tanks transporting propane, anhydrous
ammonia and other liquieed compressed gases to be
equipped with passive emergency discharge control
equipment that will automatically shut off the ow of
product without human intervention within 20 seconds of
an unintentional release caused by complete separation
of a delivery hose. The design for each passive shutdown
system must be certied by a Design Certifying Engineer
(DCE) and all components of the discharge system that
are integral to the design must be included in the DCE
certication. The DCE certication must consider any
specications of the original component manufacturer.
In the case of downstream ruptures in hose or piping,
a variety of operating conditions routinely encountered
during an unloading operation restrict the rate of ow
through the integral excess ow valve and make such
a valve unsuitable to serve as the means of passive
shutdown required under 49 CFR§173.315(n)(2).
Such variables include restrictions incorporated in
the discharge system (due to pumps, pipe and hose
length and dimensions, branching, elbows, reductions
in pipe diameter, or a number of other in-line valves or
ttings), low operating pressure as a result of ambient
temperature, or a partially closed valve downstream
from the excess ow valve. Due to the variety of
conditions, in the case of a hose separation, that can
restrict the rate of ow below the level necessary to
activate the excess ow valves, the integral excess
ow function of Fisher®’s “C” Series internal valves
or “F” Series excess ow valves cannot be used to
4
Types C403-24 and C404-24
satisfy the passive shutdown equipment requirement
under/in 49 CFR§173.315(n)(2). Also, a Design
Certifying Engineer cannot include the integral excess
ow valve of a Fisher® “C” Series internal valve or
“F” Series excess ow valve as a component of the
discharge system in any DCE certication under 49
CFR§173.315(n)(2).
!
EXPLOSION HAZARD
DO NOT USE the excess ow function
incorporated into Fisher “C” Series
internal valves or “F” Series excess
ow valves to satisfy the passive
shutdown equipment requirement in
49 CFR§173.315(n)(2). DO NOT include
the excess ow function incorporated
into Fisher “C” Series internal valves or
“F” Series excess ow valves in a DCE
certication under 49 CFR§173.315(n)(2).
The cargo tank manufacturer must install
some other equipment that satises
the requirement for passive shutdown
capability under 49 CFR§173.315(n)(2).
Failure to follow this warning could result
in serious personal injury or property
damage from a re or explosion in the
event of an unintentional release of
product during an unloading operation.
Operation
Since the Types C404-24 and C403-24 are most often
used on bobtail trucks, the following procedure applies
to that type of application. Follow these points:
1. Types C400s on bobtails and transports should
never be open when the truck is in motion. If
the control system is not interlocked to prevent
this, the operator is responsible to see that the
valves are closed.
2. Always open the internal valve before opening any
other valves in the line or starting the pump.
3. Move the lever to the half-open position
(Figure 4, View 2) to equalize pressure. When
the main poppet clicks open, move the operating
lever fully open.
4. Open other line valves slowly to avoid sudden
surges which could slug the excess ow valve shut.
5. If the excess ow valve does close, stop the
pump and close the nearest downstream valve.
Move the internal valve’s operating lever back to
the rapid equalizing position and wait for the valve
to click open. Then move the operating lever fully
open and slowly open the downstream valve.
6. All valves should be completely open when
pumping. (Throttling type valves could prevent
the excess ow valve from closing when required.)
7. The operator must always be aware of where the
remote closure controls are located and know
how to operate the controls if an emergency
requires valve closure. When pumping is nished,
make a habit of closing the internal valve from the
remote closure point, thus checking to see that the
control actually is capable of closing the valve.
8. The valve should be open when backlling through
the valve to ll the tank.
Troubleshooting
Internal Valve Will Not Open – This could be due
to leakage downstream, engaging the pump too
soon or from excessive wear in the internal valve. If
excessive volume is in the downstream system, a
longer time is required to equalize the pressures (tank
and downstream) before the pump can be engaged.
To determine if the valve pilot seat is opening, install
a gauge downstream of the valve, operate the valve
actuator; if pressure does not build up to the tank
pressure, the valve pilot seat is not open. This test
should be done with pump off. If the pilot is not opening,
it may be plugged with dirt or some internal part may
be broken. If by operating the lever manually it can be
rotated past the fully open position, there is something
wrong internally and the valve must be disassembled.
Premature Valve Closure – This can be caused from
engaging the pump too soon, by an underrated excess
ow valve spring, or by an improperly connected
internal valve operating lever which does not fully open
the valve. The trouble could also be from a valve that
has its inlet port obstructed or from sudden line surges.
In order to check the valve opening travel, operate the
lever manually to the full travel, wait until valve opens
(usually about 15 seconds), then engage the pump.
If the excess ow closes, the points mentioned above
should be investigated.
5
Types C403-24 and C404-24
Internal Valve Will Not Close – The stub shaft
could be binding or the stem could be bent in the
valve. Before disassembling the valve, check the
actuator mechanism to see that it operates freely by
disconnecting it from the valve lever and cycling it
several times. Also, operate the valve lever manually. If
it sticks in the open position, the packing and bushings
should be replaced. This should free the operating
mechanism if the valve has not been damaged
internally. Refer to the “Maintenance” section.
Low Flow Capacity – This could be caused by too
small an internal valve, too small or long downstream
piping, plugged screens, some other restriction in the
downstream system, or by the bypass valve sticking in
the open position. The bypass valve could also be set
too low and be opening prematurely.
Principle of Operation
Refer to the schematic drawing, Figure 4. In View 1,
the valve is held closed by both tank pressure and the
valve’s closing spring. There is no leakage past the
resilient seats in the poppet to the valve outlet.
The valve is opened by moving the operating lever to
approximately midpoint in its 70° travel (View 2). This
allows the cam to place the rapid equalization portion of
the valve stem in the pilot opening, permitting a larger
amount of product to bleed downstream than if the
operating lever were moved to the full open position.
When tank and downstream pressure are nearly equal
after a few seconds, the excess ow spring pushes
open the main poppet (View 3) and the operating lever
can be moved to the full open position.
If tank pressure is greater than the valve’s outlet
pressure, the main poppet will remain in the closed
position. If valve outlet piping is closed off by other
valves, however, product bleeding through the pilot will
increase until it nearly equals tank pressure and the
main poppet opens.
Note
The main poppet will not open if valve
outlet piping is not closed off so that
the outlet pressure can approach
tank pressure.
Once the main poppet opens, a ow greater than the
valve’s excess ow spring rating or a sufcient surge in
ow forces the main poppet closed against the excess
ow spring (View 4). The pilot valve allows a small
amount of product to bleed, but much less than
View 2 where the rapid equalization portion of the stem
is placed in the pilot opening. When the operating
lever is moved to the closed position, the valve closes
completely and seals tightly (View 1).
Maintenance
CAUTION
Do not use these internal valves if they
leak, fail to work properly or have been
damaged or have missing parts. Prompt
repairs should be made by a properly
trained serviceman. Continued use
without repair can create a hazardous or
injurious situation.
A simple preventative maintenance program for the valve
and its controls will eliminate a lot of potential problems.
Fisher® recommends these steps be conducted
once a month. Also refer to the Department of
Transportation (DOT) CFR 49 Sections 180.416
and 180 Appendix A and B which specic monthly
maintenance and inspection tests for cargo tank
service internal valves and their actuation controls.
1. Inspect the operating lever to see that it
operates freely and that there is no
leakage around the retainer nut. If there is
sticking or leakage, replace the packing and
bushings. Refer to parts list.
2. Check for tight closure of the seat disks. Any
detected leakage, which is normally caused by
disk wear or dirt, scale or debris embedded in
the disk, requires that the internal valve be
removed from service and repaired. Repair most
often requires the replacement of valve disks.
To check for leakage:
a. Close the internal valve and exhaust downstream
pressure. Close the rst valve downstream from
the internal valve, and note any pressure buildup,
using a pressure gauge, between the closed valve
and the internal valve. If piping is cold allow it to
warm to ambient temperature.
6
Types C403-24 and C404-24
b. Refer to CFR 49 Section 180 Appendix B for Meter
Creep Test Methods.
3. All operating controls should be inspected,
cleaned and oiled. The controls should be
checked to see that they fully open—but not over-
travel the internal valve operating lever and
operate freely to close the valve.
4. Standard construction internal valves must be
removed if the container is to be steam cleaned.
Heat can damage the valve’s seats and seals.
5. Standard construction internal valves are not
designed for water service. Immediately after
a container is hydrostatically tested, remove all
water and allow the container to thoroughly dry out.
Disassembly
WARNING
!
Tank pressure must be released
before removing the valve from the
container. Failure to do so could result
in personal injury.
Numbers in parenthesis refer to key numbers in
Figures 5 and 6.
To Replace Packing (keys 15F, 15G, and
15H), bushings (keys 15B and 15K) or
cam (key 15P):
1. With the valve in the tank, close the operating
lever (key 18, not shown) and remove the
downstream pressure in the system.
2. For Type C404-24: Unscrew the capscrew
(key 15R) with a 7/16-inch (11,1 mm) wrench.
For Type C403-24: Remove the pipe plug
(key 22). Using a 3/16-inch (4,76 mm) Allen
wrench, unscrew the cap screw (key 15R).
Remove the washer (key 15S) and the cam
(key 15P).
3. After removing the operating lever (key 18), the
packing can be reached by unscrewing the bonnet
nut (key 15M) and removing the stub shaft
(key 15J). Inspect and replace if necessary, the
packings (keys 15F, 15G, and 15H), bushings
(keys 15B and 15K). Lubricate the packings with
Magna Lub G and the bonnet nut (key 15M) with
Never Seize.
4. Reassemble in the reverse order.
Replace the cap screw (key 15R) with 30 to
35 inch-pounds (3 to 4 N•m) torque.
5. Make sure the operating lever (key 18) can move
freely after the new parts are installed. Conduct
a leak test under pressure with a leak
detection solution.
To Replace Seat Disks (keys 7 and 11) or
the Excess Flow Spring (key 3).
1. Remove the valve from the tank and remove the
screen from the valve.
2. Remove the Guide Bracket (key 47) for
Type C403-24 or the Valve Cage (key 37) for the
Type C404-24.
3. Unscrew hex nut (key 13).
4. Remove both disk holders (keys 6 and 12)
from the stem (key 2).
5. Unscrew the 3 screws (key 9) holding the disk
retainer (key 8) to replace the main disk seat
(key 7).
6. Examine both seat disks (keys 7 and 11) and
replace if necessary.
7. If the excess ow spring (key 3) is changed,
restamp the nameplate with the new excess ow
rating and type number.
8. Always replace the sealing washer (key 23).
9. Reassemble in the reverse order using
15 to 20 foot-pounds (20 to 27 N•m) torque to
install the disk retainer (key 8). Apply Loctite 242 or
equivalent on the stem threads before installing the
hex nut (key 13). Tighten hex nut (key 13) to
80 inch-pounds (9 N•m) torque.
Pressure test the repaired valve for seat leakage,
opening and closing, and excess ow operation as
described in earlier portions of this manual.
7
Types C403-24 and C404-24
80 IN/LB
53
33
47
13
12
11
10
23
38
A
39
40
25
6
9
7
8
3
4
2
A
1
5
41
APPLY LUB/SEAL/ADH
T80154
22
20
21
15C
15D
15F
15G
15H
SECTION A-A
Figure 5. Type C403-24 Internal Valve
15C
15R
15S
15P
15B
15E
15K
15M
15C
8
Parts Ordering
When corresponding about this equipment, always
reference the equipment type number found on
the nameplate. When ordering replacement parts,
reference the complete 11-character part number for
each needed part.
Parts List
Type C403-24 Internal Valve (Figure 5)
Key Description Part Number
Disk Guide Kit for Type C403: T13201T0012
Includes key numbers 13, 39 (2 required),
40 (2 required), 47, and Loctite Compound
Replacement Parts Kit--Packing Assembly
Includes Key Numbers 7, 11, 15B, 15F,15G,
15H, 15K, 19, 23, 43, 44 and both upper
gaskets (valve to tank) for pre 1990
and post 1990 constructions
Replacement Parts Kit--Packing Assembly
Includes Key Numbers 7, 11, 15B, 15F,15G,
15H, 15K, 19, 23, 43, 44 and both upper
gaskets (valve to tank) for pre 1990
and post 1990 constructions
Emerson Process Management
Regulator Technologies, Inc.
USA - Headquarters
McKinney, Texas 75069-1872 USA
Telephone: 1 (800) 558-5853
Telephone: 1 (972) 548-3574
For further information visit www.sherregulators.com/lp
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business of Emerson Process Management.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or
guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specications of such
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