of smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull
stations, audible warning devices, and a fire alarm
control with remote notification capability–can provide
early warning of a developing fire. Such a system,
however, does not assure protection against property
damage or loss of life resulting from a fire.
The Manufacturer recommends that smoke and/or
heat detectors be located throughout a protected
premise following the recommendations of the current
edition of the National Fire Protection Association
Standard 72 (NFPA 72), manufacturer's recommendations, State and local codes, and the recommendations contained in the Guide for Proper Use of System
Smoke Detectors, which is made available at no
charge to all installing dealers. A study by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (an agency
of the United States government) indicated that
smoke detectors may not go off in as many as 35% of
all fires. While fire alarm systems are designed to
provide early warning against fire, they do not guarantee warning or protection against fire. A fire alarm
system may not provide timely or adequate warning, or
simply may not function, for a variety of reasons:
Smoke detectors may not sense fire where smoke
cannot reach the detectors such as in chimneys, in or
behind walls, on roofs, or on the other side of closed
doors. Smoke detectors also may not sense a fire on
another level or floor of a building. A second-floor
detector, for example, may not sense a first-floor or
basement fire.
Particles of combustion or "smoke" from a developing fire may not reach the sensing chambers of smoke
detectors because:
• Barriers such as closed or partially closed doors,
walls, or chimneys may inhibit particle or smoke
flow.
• Smoke particles may become "cold," stratify, and
not reach the ceiling or upper walls where detectors are located.
• Smoke particles may be blown away from detectors by air outlets.
• Smoke particles may be drawn into air returns
before reaching the detector.
The amount of "smoke" present may be insufficient to
alarm smoke detectors. Smoke detectors are
designed to alarm at various levels of smoke density.
If such density levels are not created by a developing
fire at the location of detectors, the detectors will not
go into alarm.
Smoke detectors, even when working properly, have
sensing limitations. Detectors that have photoelectronic sensing chambers tend to detect smoldering
fires better than flaming fires, which have little visible
smoke.
Detectors that have ionizing-type sensing chambers
tend to detect fast-flaming fires better than smoldering
fires. Because fires develop in different ways and are
often unpredictable in their growth, neither type of
detector is necessarily best and a given type of
detector may not provide adequate warning of a fire.
Smoke detectors cannot be expected to provide
adequate warning of fires caused by arson, children
playing with matches (especially in bedrooms),
smoking in bed, and violent explosions (caused by
escaping gas, improper storage of flammable
materials, etc.).
While a fire alarm system may lower insurance
rates, it is not a substitute for fire insurance!
Heat detectors do not sense particles of combustion
and alarm only when heat on their sensors increases
at a predetermined rate or reaches a predetermined
level. Rate-of-rise heat detectors may be subject to
reduced sensitivity over time. For this reason, the
rate-of-rise feature of each detector should be tested
at least once per year by a qualified fire protection
specialist. Heat detectors are designed to protect
property, not life.
IMPORTANT! Smoke detectors must be installed in
the same room as the control panel and in rooms
used by the system for the connection of alarm
transmission wiring, communications, signaling, and/or
power. If detectors are not so located, a developing
fire may damage the alarm system, crippling its ability
to report a fire.
Audible warning devices such as bells may not alert
people if these devices are located on the other side
of closed or partly open doors or are located on
another floor of a building. Any warning device may
fail to alert people with a disability or those who have
recently consumed drugs, alcohol or medication.
Please note that:
• Strobes can, under certain circumstances, cause
seizures in people with conditions such as
epilepsy.
• Studies have shown that certain people, even
when they hear a fire alarm signal, do not respond
or
comprehend the meaning of the signal. It is the
property owner's responsibility to conduct fire drills
and other training exercise to make people aware
of fire alarm signals and instruct them on the
proper reaction to alarm signals.
• In rare instances, the sounding of a warning device
can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.
A fire alarm system will not operate without any
electrical power. If AC power fails, the system will
operate from standby batteries only for a specified
time and only if the batteries have been properly
maintained and replaced regularly.
Equipment used in the system may not be
technically compatible with the control. It is essential
to use only equipment listed for service with your
control panel.
Telephone lines needed to transmit alarm signals
from a premise to a central monitoring station may be
out of service or temporarily disabled. For added
protection against telephone line failure, backup radio
transmission systems are recommended.
The most common cause of fire alarm malfunction is
inadequate maintenance. To keep the entire fire
alarm system in excellent working order, ongoing
maintenance is required per the manufacturer's
recommendations, and UL and NFPA standards. At a
minimum, the requirements of Chapter 7 of NFPA 72
shall be followed. Environments with large amounts
of dust, dirt or high air velocity require more frequent
maintenance. A maintenance agreement should be
arranged through the local manufacturer's representative. Maintenance should be scheduled monthly or as
required by National and/or local fire codes and
should be performed by authorized professional fire
alarm installers only. Adequate written records of all
inspections should be kept.
LimWarSm.p65 01/10/2000
Installation Precautions
WARNING - Several different sources of power can
be connected to the fire alarm control panel.
Disconnect all sources of power before servicing.
Control unit and associated equipment may be damaged by removing and/or inserting cards, modules, or
interconnecting cables while the unit is energized. Do
not attempt to install, service, or operate this unit until
this manual is read and understood.
CAUTION - System Reacceptance Test after Software Changes. To ensure proper system operation,
this product must be tested in accordance with NFPA
72 Chapter 7 after any programming operation or
change in site-specific software. Reacceptance testing is required after any change, addition or deletion
of system components, or after any modification,
repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring.
All components, circuits, system operations, or software functions known to be affected by a change must
be 100% tested. In addition, to ensure that other
operations are not inadvertently affected, at least 10%
of initiating devices that are not directly affected by
the change, up to a maximum of 50 devices, must
also be tested and proper system operation verified.
This system meets NFPA requirements for operation
at 0-49° C/32-120° F
85% RH (non-condensing) at 30°
the useful life of the system's standby batteries and
the electronic components may be adversely affected
by extreme temperature ranges and humidity. Therefore, it is recommended that this system and all
peripherals be installed in an environment with a
nominal room temperature of 15-27° C/60-80° F.
Verify that wire sizes are adequate for all initiating
and indicating device loops. Most devices cannot
tolerate more than a 10% I.R. drop from the specified
device voltage.
and at a relative humidity of
C/86° F. However,
Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free
installation with long-term reliability:
Like all solid state electronic devices, this system
may operate erratically or can be damaged when
subjected to lightning-induced transients. Although no
system is completely immune from lightning transients
and interferences, proper grounding will reduce susceptibility. Overhead or outside aerial wiring is not
recommended, due to an increased susceptibility to
nearby lightning strikes. Consult with the Technical
Services Department if any problems are anticipated
or encountered.
Disconnect AC power and batteries prior to
removing or inserting circuit boards. Failure to do so
can damage circuits.
Remove all electronic assemblies prior to any
drilling, filing, reaming, or punching of the enclosure.
When possible, make all cable entries from the sides
or rear. Before making modifications, verify that they
will not interfere with battery, transformer, and printed
circuit board location.
Do not tighten screw terminals more than 9 in-lbs.
Over-tightening may damage threads, resulting in
reduced terminal contact pressure and difficulty with
screw terminal removal.
Though designed to last many years, system components can fail at any time. This system contains
static-sensitive components. Always ground yourself
with a proper wrist strap before handling any circuits
so that static charges are removed from the body.
Use static-suppressive packaging to protect electronic
assemblies removed from the unit.
Follow the instructions in the installation, operating,
and programming manuals. These instructions must
be followed to avoid damage to the control panel and
associated equipment. FACP operation and reliability
depend upon proper installation by authorized
personnel.
FCC Warning
WARNING: This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications. It has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for class A computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC
Rules, which is designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Canadian Requirements
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class
A limits for radiation noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le present appareil numerique n'emet pas de
bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numeriques de la
classe A prescrites dans le Reglement sur le
brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere
des Communications du Canada.
The ACM-8RF Relay Control Module contains eight high current (5 amps)
Form-C relays. The module interfaces to host Fire•Lite control panels which
employ an EIA-485 communications bus and may be connected to the bus up
to 6,000 feet away from the host control panel.
Typically, each relay is assigned to a zone on the
host fire alarm control panel. The relays may be
triggered by either a zone alarm (activation) or
zone trouble. The relays may also take on
special functions depending upon the host
panel. Refer to the Appendices for additional
information.
The ACM-8RF Relay Control Module may be
used in combination with the following
products on the same EIA-485 bus circuit:
• AFM/ACM Series LED annunciators
• LDM Series graphic annunciators
• UDACT-F (Universal Digital Alarm Communicator/Transmitter)
• LED-10 Annunciator
EIA-485 bus compatible accessories are designed to provide maximum
flexibility to system configurations. Examples include multiple remote LED
annunciators with customized labels per corresponding area or function,
multiple remote graphic annunciators that illustrate building layout and floor
plans, remote DACTs for strategic mounting location near telephone
equipment plus remote high current switching relays for such purposes as fan
and damper control, elevator recall and door releasing.
OFF
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F
F
ACM-8RF.cdr
Mounting
The ACM-8RF module will mount to an ABS-8RF backbox.
A blank faceplate is provided with the backbox.
The CAB-3F Series cabinets, with CHS-4L or CHS-4F
chassis, may also be used to house several ACM-8RFs.
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
ABS-8RF
abs8rf.cdr
7
1. IntroductionFeatures
Features
SW3 - Relay Assignment
DIP Switches
Relays
TB2 - EIA-485
Terminal Block
TB1 - 24 VDC
Terminal Block
Relays
K4
K3
K2
K1
OFF
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F
F
Figure 1 ACM-8RF Features
K5
Relays
K6
K7
K8
ACM-8RF.cdr
SW4 - Mode
Select
Switch
SW1-SW2
Address
Select Rotary
Switches
The Relay Control Module provides eight Form-C relays with 5 amp contacts
@ 125 VAC (resistive) or 30 VDC (resistive) and 2 amps at 125 VAC
inductive). The relay contacts are gold plated silver alloy for medium duty
switching and are not intended for motor control or pilot duty. Wiring to the
relays is via sturdy removable terminal blocks.
24 VDC Power and Earth Ground
Wiring to removable terminal block TB1 is for 24 VDC power-limited,
regulated, nonresettable power from the host FACP or a compatible UL listed
battery backed power supply such as the Fire•Lite FCPS-24F. This terminal
block may be used to daisy chain the 24 VDC to other ACM-8RFs or EIA-485
Fire•Lite compatible devices.
8
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
Related Documentation1. Introduction
EIA-485 Communications
Wiring to removable terminal block TB2 is for communications over the EIA485 bus. The bus carries commands and data sent between the host FACP and
ACM-8RFs. The EIA-485 circuit is power-limited. The host FACP supervises
devices wired to the EIA-485 bus.
A maximum of 32 ACM-8RFs may be connected to the FACPs EIA-485 bus,
but if other types of devices are also connected to the bus, the maximum
number of ACM-8RFs must be reduced by the total of such devices.
Address Switches
Two rotary BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) switches, located on the lower right
of the module, are used to set the ACM-8RF system address. SW1 represents
the 'tens' position and SW2 represents the 'ones' position of the address setting.
Relay Function Selection
DIP switch SW3 is used to program the assignment of each ACM-8RF relay
to either a zone function (such as zone alarm or zone trouble triggering) or to
a system function (such as system alarm, system trouble, system supervisory,
signal silence, pre-alarm or AC fail). Be certain to review the Appendices for
information on SW3 switch settings for specific FACPs and the operation and
options available to each host FACP.
Mode Selection
DIP switch SW4 is used to set the mode of operation for the ACM-8RF as
follows:
• #1 sets Alarm activation or Alarm/Trouble activation mode.
• #2 sets Receive or Receive/Transmit mode.
Related Documentation
Further details about products referenced in this document can be found in the
manuals for the particular fire alarm control panel and components.
Product
MS-5210UD Fire Alarm Control Panel Instruction Manual50193
MS-9200 Fire Alarm Control Panel Instruction Manual51003
MS-9600 Fire Control Panel Instruction Manual51335
LED-10 Remote Fire Annunciator50400
FCPS-24F Instruction Manual50079
UDACT-F Instruction Manual50049
CAB-3F Series Cabinets15391
Table 1 Related Documentation
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
Part
Number
9
1. IntroductionRelated Documentation
NOTES
10
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
2. Installation
Mounting the Enclosure.
Select and remove the appropriate knockout(s) on the ABS-8RF enclosure.
Securely mount the enclosure.
Ground the enclosure to a solid electrical ground per NEC Article 250.
Pull all wiring into the enclosure (refer to "UL Power-limited Wiring
Requirements" on page 17).
Wiring the Power Terminal Blocks
24 VDC power supplied by the host control panel or external power supply
must be regulated and power-limited. Th is power is inherently supervised (loss
of power also results in a communication failure at the control panel).
• Limit the total wire resistance to 10 ohms.
• Connect 24 VDC power from FACP or Power Supply to TB1-3 (+)
and TB1-4 (–).
The ACM-8RF provides eight relays with Form-C contacts rated for 5 amps.
Note: Wiring from these relays is not supervised.
The terminal assignments are illustrated below. For information on wiring
limitations, refer to "UL Power-limited Wiring Requirements" on page 17.
Relay 4
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Relay 3
Relay 2
Relay 1
OFF
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F
Note: All Relays have the same terminal
assignment position as those on relay #4 & #5
Figure 4 Relay Terminal Assignments
Relay 5
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Relay 6
Relay 7
Relay 8
ACM8RF-relay.cdr
12
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
Wiring the EIA-485 Terminal Blocks2. Installation
Wiring the EIA-485 Terminal Blocks
Communications between the Fire Alarm Control Panel and the ACM-8RF is
accomplished over a two-wire EIA-485 serial communications bus which must
be power-limited. Communications between the host FACP and ACM-8RFs
is supervised by the fire alarm control panel.
Wiring Specifications
• The EIA-485 circuit cannot be T-tapped; it must be wired in a
continuous fashion from the control panel to the ACM-8RFs.
• The maximum wiring distance between the panel and ACM-8RFs is
6,000 feet.
• The wiring must be a 18 AWG to 14 AWG twisted shielded pair cable
having a characteristic impedance of 120 ohms, +/- 20%.
• Limit the total wire resistance to 100 ohms.
• Do not run cable adjacent to, or in the same conduit as, 120 volts AC
service, noisy electrical circuits that are powering mechanical bells or
horns, audio circuits above 25 V
power circuits.
Note: Never use the EIA-485 shield for grounding purposes. Terminate the EIA-485
shield at the Fire Alarm Control Panel only.
, motor control circuits, or SCR
RMS
Standard Annealed Copper Wire
Wire Size
A.W.G
146441100.003232.852.9712.4
165125800.002034.094.737.82
184016200.001286.517.514.92
Diameter
in Mils
Cross SectionOhms per 1000 feet
Circ. MilsSq. Inch@ 77°F.@ 149°F.
Table 2 Wire Specifications
EIA-485 Shield in Conduit
When the EIA-485 wiring is in conduit, connect the shield to system common.
The shield can enter the cabinet, but must be insulated from the cabinet (no
electrical contact). Between ACM-8RFs, wire-nut multiple shields together
(which can be inside of the respective ACM-8RF enclosure but ensure that the
shield does not contact earth ground).
TB2
4
IN (–)
3
OUT (–)
2
OUT (+)
1
IN (+)
Figure 5 Terminating the Shield in Conduit
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
Pounds per
1000 feet
ACM8RF-term1.cdr
13
2. InstallationWiring the EIA-485 Terminal Blocks
EIA-485 Shield Not in Conduit
When the EIA-485 wiring is not in conduit, terminate the shield at the outside
of the FACP cabinet. Do not allow the shield to enter or even touch the cabinet
housing the ACM-8RFs. Between ACM-8RFs, wire-nut multiple shields
together outside of the respective enclosures. Ensure that the shield does not
touch earth ground at any junction points.
TB2
4
IN (– )
3
OUT (–)
2
OUT (+)
1
IN (+ )
ACM8RF-term2.cdr
Figure 6 Terminating the Shield with No Conduit
EIA-485 - TB2 Terminals
Wire as shown below:
Note: Leave a 120 ohm ELR installed across the EIA-485 Out terminals at the last
ACM-8RF on the circuit (see below). All other ACM-8RFs should not have a resistor
installed.
TB2
4
IN (–)
OUT (–)
3
OUT (+)
2
IN (+)
1
ACM8RF-TB2.cdr
Figure 7 EIA-485 Terminal Block - TB2
Multiple wiring of EIA-485 circuits
Host FACP
EIA-485 (–)
EIA-485 (+)
Figure 8 Wiring Multiple ACM-8RFs - EIA-485
14
First ACM-8RF -- -- -- -- -- -- Last ACM-8RF
TB2
4
3
2
1
TB2
4
3
2
1
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
ACM8RF-mult.cdr
Configuring the ACM-8RF2. Installation
Configuring the ACM-8RF
Address Switches - SW1 and SW2
It is critical to the operation of the relays that the address switches be set
correctly.
To set the relay module for address ‘01’, position the arrow on SW1 (tens) so
it points to 0 and position the arrow on SW2 (ones) so it points to 1.
TENS
SW1
Figure 9 Address Switches SW1 & SW2
SW2
ONES
ACM8RF-SW1-2.cdr
Relay Assignment DIP Switch - SW3
Check the Appendices for information on SW3 switch settings for specific
FACPs and the operation and options available to each host FACP. The
following illustration provides details on DIP switch placement in the On and
OFF position.
Side View of Switch
Shown in the OFF
Position
OFF
2
1
O
F
F
Figure 10 Relay Assignment Switch
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ACM8RF-S W3.cdr
ACM-8RF PN 50362:C 03/21/01
15
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