DOC No. : 16389
Rev. : A1
Date : 12, 1997
Part No. : 25-10852-
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Notice
Handling Precautions
Warning :
1. Static electricity may cause damage to the integrated circuits on the
mainboard.
Before handling any mainboard outside of its protective packaging,
ensure that there is no static electric charge in your body.
2. There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
3. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Observe the following basic precautions when handling the mainboard or other computer
components:
n Wear a static wrist strap which fits around your wrist and is connected to a
natural earth ground.
n Touch a grounded or anti-static surface or a metal fixture such as a water
pipe.
n Avoid contacting the components on add-on cards, boards and modules and
with the “gold finger” connectors plugged into the expansion slot. It is best
to handle system components by their mounting bracket.
The above methods prevent static build-up and cause it to be discharged properly.
Trademark
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are registered properly of the respective
owners.
Copyright
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be photocopied, reproduced, transcribed,
translated, or transmitted in whatsoever form without the written consent of the
manufacturer, except for copies retained by the purchaser for personal archival
purposes.
The mainboard comes with the Award BIOS chip that contains the ROM Setup information
of your system. This chip serves as an interface between the processor and the rest of the
mainboard's components. This section explains the information contained in the Setup
program and tells you how to modify the settings according to your system configuration.
CMOS Setup Utility
A Setup program, built into the system BIOS, is stored in the CMOS RAM. This Setup
utility program allows changes to the mainboard configuration settings. It is executed when
the user changes system configuration; user changes system backup battery; or the system
detects a configuration error and asks the user to run the Setup program. Use the arrow
keys to select and press Enter to run the selected program.
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Standard CMOS Setup
The Standard CMOS Setup screen is displayed above. Each item may have one or more
option settings. The system BIOS automatically detects memory size, thus no changes are
necessary. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the PgUp or PgDn keys to
select the value you want in each item.
Hard Disk Configurations
TYPE: Select from 1 to 45 to fill remaining fields with predefined values of
disk drives. Select User to fill the remaining fields. Select Auto to detect the
HDD type automatically.
SIZE: The hard disk size. The unit is Mega Bytes.
CYLS: The cylinder number of the hard disk.
HEAD: The read/write head number of hard disk.
PRECOMP: The cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the write
timing.
LANDZ: The cylinder number that the disk drive heads (read/write) are
seated when the disk drive is parked.
SECTOR: The sector number of each track defined on the hard disk.
MODE: Select Auto to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard
disk supports the LBA mode, select LBA or Large. However, if your hard
disk cylinder is more than 1024 and does not support the LBA function, set
at Large. Select Normal if your hard disk supporting cylinders is below
1024.
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BIOS Setup
Floppy 3 Mode Support
This feature allows you to install a 3.5” (1-2MB) NEC 9801 floppy drive.
The options are: Both , Disabled (Default), Drive A, Drive B.
PRECOMP:
Software Turbo Speed
The BIOS supports Software Turbo Speed feature used for adjusting speed in
some DOS games. Instead of pressing the Turbo Speed Button on the front
panel, simply press the Alt, Ctrl, and + keys at the same time to enable the
Turbo Speed feature; and press the Alt,Ctrl, and - keys at the same time to
disable the feature.
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BIOS Features Setup
Virus Warning
When enabled, assigns the BIOS to monitor the master boot sector and the
DOS boot sector of the first hard disk drive.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
CPU Internal Cache
When enabled, improves the system performance. Disable this item when
testing or trouble-shooting.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
External Cache
When enabled, supports an optional cache SRAM. This feature allows you to
disable the cache function when the system performance is unstable to run
some software.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, allows the BIOS to bypass the extensive memory test.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
Boot Sequence (LS120/ZIP100)
Allows the system BIOS to first try to boot the operating system from the
selected disk drive.
The options are: A, C; C, A; C, CDROM, A; CDROM, C, A; C Only;
LS/ZIP, C; A, C, SCSI (Default).
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When enabled, assigns the BIOS to perform floppy diskette drive tests by
issuing the time-consuming seek commands. The options are: Enabled
(Default), Disabled.
Boot Up Numlock Status
When set to On, allows the BIOS to automatically enable the Num Lock
Function when the system boots up. The options are: On (Default), Off.
Gate A20 Option
When set at Fast, allows a faster access response under Protected mode.
The options are: Fast (Default), Normal.
Typematic Rate Setting
The term typematic means that when a keyboard key is held down, the
character is repeatedly entered until the key is released. When this item is
enabled, you may change the typematic repeat rate. The options are:
Disabled (Default), Enabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Sets the rate of a character repeat when the key is held down.
The options are: 6 (Default), 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Sets the delay time before a character is repeated.
The options are: 250 (Default), 500, 750, 1000 millisecond.
Security Option
Allows you to set the security level of the system.
The options are: Setup (Default), System.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
If your operating system (OS) is OS2, select the option OS2. Otherwise, stay
with the default setting Non-OS2.
The options are: Non-OS2 (Default), OS2.
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Video BIOS Shadow
Allows the BIOS to copy the video ROM code of the add-on video card to
the system memory for faster access. The options are: Enabled (Default),
Disabled.
C8000-CBFFF to DC000-DFFFF Shadow
Allows the BIOS to copy the BIOS ROM code of the add-on card to system
memory for faster access. It may improve the performance of the add-on
card.
Some add-on cards will not function properly if its BIOS ROM code is
shadowed. To use these options correctly, you need to know the memory
address range used by the BIOS ROM of each add-on card.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
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BIOS Setup
Chipset Features Setup
Video BIOS Cacheable
When enabled, allows the system to use the video BIOS codes from SRAMs,
instead of the slower DRAMs or ROMs.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
System BIOS Cacheable
When enabled, allows the ROM area F000H-FFFFH to be cacheable when
cache controller is activated.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
Memory Hole At 15M-16M Addr.
When enabled, the memory hole at the 15MB address will be relocated to
the 15~16MB address range of the ISA cycle when the processor accesses
the 15~16MB address area.
When disabled, the memory hole at the 15MB address will be treated as a
DRAM cycle when the processor accesses the 15~16MB address area.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
Sustained 3T Write
When enabled, allows the CPU to compele the memory writes in 3 clocks.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Cache Pipeline
When enabled, it makes the read/write speed between the CPU and the
cache RAMs faster. The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
DRAM Read Pipeline
When enabled, it makes the data read speed from memory modules to cache
RAMs faster. The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Read Around Write
This feature speeds up data read performance when it stays Enabled.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Memory ECC Check
If your DIMMs do not support ECC function, please set at Disabled;
otherwise, the mainboard peformance will be unpredicatble.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
Linear Burst Mode
If a Cyrix or an IBM CPU installed, this feature appears and it allows you to
configure the CPU to SRAM data read/wirte mode. If you use a Cyrix CPU,
select Enabled; if you use an Intel CPU or AMD-K5 CPU, please stay with
the default value, Disabled. Please refer to SRAM, Page 13, Chapter 2.
Bank 0/1 DRAM Timing; Bank 2/3 DRAM Timing
Bank 4/5 DRAM Timing;
This feature allows you to select the DRAM read/write speed.
The options are: Fast (Default), Normal, Turbo.
SDRAM Single/Burst Write
When set at Burst (write), the data will be written into the SDRAM by the
memory controller on the consecutive clock cycles.
The options are: Burst (Default), Single.
SDRAM Cycle Length
This feature appears only when SDRAM DIMM/s is installed (BIOS auto
dection). If the CAS latency of your SDRAM DIMM is 2, set at 2 to
enhance the system performance. If the CAS latency of your SDRAM
DIMM is 3, stay with the default setting, 3.
The options are: 2, 3 (Default).
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BIOS Setup
SDRAM Bank Interleave
This feature appears only when SDRAM DIMM/s is installed (BIOS auto
dection). When the bank interleave fucntion of the SDRAM is enabled, its
the data transacting performance is better than when it is disabled.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Aperture Size
It allows you to select the main memory frame size fo AGP use.
The options are 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 (Default), 128, 256MB.
Spread Spectrum Modulated
This feature is used to set the spread Spectrum to be center spread type or
down spread type.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
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Power Management Setup
When an AT Power Supply Installed:
When an ATX Power Supply Installed:
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BIOS Setup
Power Management
This item allows you to adjust the power management features. Select
Disable for disabling global power management features. Select User
Defined for configuring your own power management features. MIN Saving
initiates all predefined timers in their minimum values. MAX Saving, on the
other hand, initiates maximum values. The options are: Disable (Default),
User Defined, MIN Saving, MAX Saving.
PM Control by APM
The option No allows the BIOS to ignore the APM (Advanced Power
Management) specification. Selecting Yes will allow the BIOS wait for
APM's prompt before it enters Doze mode, Standby mode, or Suspend mode.
If the APM is installed, it will prompt the BIOS to set the system into power
saving mode when all tasks are done. The options are: No, Yes (Default).
Video Off Option
This feature provides the selections of the video display power saving mode.
The option Suspend - Off allows the video display to go blank if the system
enters Suspend mode. The option All Modes - Off allows the video display to
go blank if the system enters Doze mode or Suspend mode. The option
Always On allows the video display to stay in Standby mode even when the
system enters Doze or Suspend mode.
The options are: Suspend - Off (Default), All Modes - Off, Always On.
Video Off Method
The option V/H SYNC+Blank allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by
turning off the V-Sync and H-Sync signals sent from add-on VGA card.
DPMS Supported allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by your addon VGA card which supports DPMS (Display Power Management Signaling
function). Blank Screen allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by
turning off the red-green-blue signals.
The options are: V/H SYNC+Blank, DPMS (Default), Blank Screen.
MODEM Use IRQ
This feature allows you to select the IRQ# to meet your modem's IRQ#.
The options are: NA (Default), 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11.
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HDD Power Down
Selecting Disable will turn off the hard disk drive (HDD) motor. Selecting 1
Min..15 Min allows you define the HDD idle time before the HDD enters
the Power Saving Mode. The option When Suspend lets the BIOS turn the
HDD motor off when system is in Suspend mode. The options 1 Min..15 Min
and When Suspend will not work concurrently. When HDD is in the Power
Saving Mode, any access to the HDD will wake the HDD up.
The options are: Disable (Default), 1 Min..15 Min, When Suspend.
Doze Mode
When disabled, the system will not enter Doze mode. The specified time
option defines the idle time the system takes before it enters Doze mode.
The options are: Disabled (Default), 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 20, 30, 40 Min, 1 Hr.
Suspend Mode
When disabled, the system will not enter Suspend mode. The specified time
option defines the idle time the system takes before it enters Suspend mode.
The options are: Disabled (Default), 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 20, 30, 40 Min, 1 Hr.
VGA I/O & MEMORY
ON enables the power management timers when a no activity events is
detected in the VGA. OFF disables the PM timer even if a no activity event
is detected. The options are: OFF (Default), ON.
LPT & COM I/O
LPT/COM enables the power management timers when a no activity event is
detected in the LPT and COM ports. LPT (COM) enables the power
management timers when a no activity event is detected in the LPT (COM)
ports. NONE to disable the PM timer even if a no activity event is detected.
The options are: LPT/COM (Default), LPT, COM, NONE.
HDD & FDD I/O
ON will enable the power management timers when no activity event is
detected in the hard drive and floppy drive. OFF disables the PM timer even
if no activity event is detected. The options are: OFF, ON (Default).
Resume on Ring & LAN
If an ATX power supply is installed and this feature is enabled, the system
will be turned on from the power-off by a remote phone call via the modem.
The options are Disabled or Enabled. The default setting is Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
RTC Alarm Resume
If an ATX power supply is installed and this feature is enabled, the BIOS
allows you to set the time the system will be turned on from the system
power-off status. The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
Date (MM:DD) Alarm
This feature allows you to set the day of the alarm starts when the RTC
Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled. The options are: 0: 0
(Default). MM (month) - 0. 1,.., 12; DD (day) - 0, 1..31.
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
If an ATX power supply is installed and when RTC Alarm Resume is
Enabled, this feature allows you to set the time of the alarm starts when the
RTC Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled.
The options are: 0: 0: 0 (Default). hh (hour) - 0, 1, 2,.., 23; mm (minute) 0, 1, 2,..,59; ss (second) - 0, 1, 2,..,59.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
This feature is designed for the case when you use an ATX power supply.
The selection Delay 4 Sec. will allow the system shut down after 4 seconds
after the power button is pressed. The selection Instant-Off will allow the
system shut down immediately once the power button is pressed.
The settings are Delay 4 Sec. (Default), or Instant-Off.
IRQ# Activity
After the time period which you set at in Suspend Mode Feature, the system
advances from Doze mode to Suspend mode in which the CPU clock stops
and the screen display is off. At this moment, if the IRQ activity which is
defined as Primary occurs, the system goes back to Full-on mode directly.
If the IRQ activity which is defined as Secondary takes place, the system
enters another low power state, Dream mode, in which the system will act as
Full-on mode except that the screen display remains off until the
corresponding IRQ handler finishes, then back to Suspend mode. For
instance, if the system connects to a LAN and receives an interruption from
its file server, the system will enter Dream mode to execute the
corresponding calling routine.
The options of IRQ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15 are: Primary,
Secondary, Disabled. The options of IRQ 12 are: Primary, Secondary.
The default values of IRQ 8, 9, 10, 11, 15 are: Disabled.
The default value of IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 14 are: Primary.
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PNP/PCI Configuration Setup
PNP OS Installed
If your operating system is a Plug-and-Play one, such as Windows 95, select
Yes. The options are: No (Default), Yes.
Resources Controlled By
If set at Auto, the BIOS arranges all system resources. If there exists conflict,
select Manual. The options are: Auto (default), Manual. The manual options
of IRQ- / DMA- assigned to are: Legacy ISA, PCI/ISA PnP.
Reset Configuration Data
When enabled, allows the system to clear the last BIOS configuration data
and reset with the default data. The options are: Enabled, Disabled (default).
IRQ Sequence
This feature allows you to select the PCI IRQ sequence. The options are: 15,
11, 10, 9, 12, 14, 5, 7, 3, 4; 9, 10, 11, 5, 7, 4, 3, 12, 15, 14 (Default).
CPU to PCI Write Buffer
When enabled, allows data and address access to the internal buffer of
82C586 so the processor can be released from the waiting state.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
PCI Dynamic Bursting
When enabled, the PCI controller allows Bursting PCI transfer if the
consecutive PCI cycles come with the address falling in same 1KB space.
This improves the PCI bus throughput.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI Master 0 WS Write
When enabled, allows a zero-wait-state-cycle delay when the PCI master
drive writes data to DRAM.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI Delay Transaction
Enable this feature to abort the current CPI master cycle and to accept the
new PCI master request, it reaccepts the original PCI master and returns the
PCI data phase to the original PCI master.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled (default).
PCI Master Read Prefetch
When set at Enabled, the memory controller will prefetches data DRAM if
the PCI bus master reads data from DRAM.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI#2 Master 1WS Write
When set at Enabled, it allows a one-wait-state TRDY# response if PCI bus
master writes data to target.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI#2 Master 1WS Read
When set at Enabled, it allows a one-wait-state TRDY# response if PCI bus
master reads data from target.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI IRQ Actived By
We suggest that you set this to its default configuration unless you are a
qualified technician. The options are: Level (Default), Edge.
Assign IRQ For VGA
If your PCI VGA card does not need an IRQ, select Disabled; therefore, an
IRQ can be released for the system use.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
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Load BIOS Defaults
BIOS defaults contain the most appropriate values of the system parameters that allow
minimum system performance. The OEM manufacturer may change the defaults through
MODBIN before the binary image is burned into the ROM.
Load Setup Defaults
Selecting this field loads the factory defaults for BIOS and Chipset Features which the
system automatically detects. Load BIOS defaults when troubleshooting your mainboard.
Integrated Peripherals
IDE HDD Block Mode
When enabled, the system executes read/write requests to hard disk in block
mode. The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
When enabled, allows you to use the onboard primary PCI IDE. If a hard
disk controller card is used, set at Disabled.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
When enabled, allows you to use the onboard secondary PCI IDE. If a hard
disk controller card is used, set at Disabled.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
IDE Primary Master PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI primary IDE hard
disk (master) mode.
The options are: Auto (Default), Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode
4.
IDE Primary Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI primary IDE hard
disk (slave) mode.
The options are: Auto (Default), Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode
4.
IDE Secondary Master PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI secondary IDE
hard disk (master) mode.
The options are: Auto (Default), Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode
4.
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI secondary IDE
hard disk (slave) mode.
The options are: Auto (Default), Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode
4.
IDE Primary Master UDMA
Allows you to select the first PCI IDE channel of the first master hard disk
mode or to detect it by the BIOS if the hard disk supports UDMA (Ultra
DMA, faster than DMA). In order to UDMA, in addition to enabling this
setting, the OS needs to have installed VIA Bus Master drvier downloadable
from the FIC Web site.
The options are: Auto (Default), Disabled.
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
Allows you to select the first PCI IDE channel of the first slave hard disk
mode or to detect it by the BIOS if the hard disk supports UDMA (Ultra
DMA, faster than DMA). The options are: Auto (Default), Disabled.
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IDE Secondary Master UDMA
Allows you to select the second PCI IDE channel of the secondary master
hard disk mode or to detect it by the BIOS if the hard disk supports UDMA
(Ultra DMA, faster than DMA). In order to UDMA, in addition to enabling
this setting, the OS needs to have installed VIA Bus Master drvier
downloadable from the FIC Web site.
The options are: Auto (Default), Disabled.
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
Allows you to select the second PCI IDE channel of the secondary slave hard
disk mode or to detect it by the BIOS if the hard disk supports UDMA (Ultra
DMA, faster than DMA). The options are: Auto (Default), Disabled.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
“S.M.A.R.T” is the abbrevation of “Self-Mointoring, Analysis and
Reproting Technology”. To enable it will assist you in preventing some (but
not all) system down time due to hard disk drive failure.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
USB Controller
If you do not use the onboard USB feature, it allows you to disable it.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled (Default).
BIOS Support USB Keyboard
If Enabled is selected in the above feature, this feature will appear.
If your USB devices cannot be detect automatically by the system BIOS or
some driver diskettes came with your USB devices, please set at DOS for
allowing you to install the driver. The options are: Setup (Default), DOS.
Onboard FDD Controller
When enabled, the floppy diskette drive (FDD) controller is activated.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1
If the serial port 1 uses the onboard I/O controller, you can modify your serial
port parameters. If an I/O card needs to be installed, COM3 and COM4 may
be needed.
The options are: 3F8/IRQ4 (Default), 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 2E8/IRQ3,
Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
Onboard Serial Port 2
If the serial port 2 uses the onboard I/O controller, you can modify your serial
port parameters. If an I/O card needs to be installed, COM3 and COM4 may
be needed. The options are: 2F8/IRQ3 (Default), 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3,
3F8/IRQ4, Disabled.
UART 2 Mode
Allows you to select the IR modes if the serial port 2 is used as an IR port.
Set at Standard, if you use COM2 as the serial port as the serial port, instead
as an IR port. The options are: HPSIR, ASKIR, Standard (Default).
IR Function Duplex
This feature allows you to select the infrared data transaction way.
The options are: Half (Default), Full.
RxD , TxD Active
The feature allows you to select the active signals of the reception end and
the transmission end. This is for technician use only.
The options are: Hi, Hi (Default); Hi, Lo; Lo, Hi; Lo, Lo.
Onboard Parallel Port
Select from a given set of parameters if the parallel port uses the onboard I/O
controller. The options are: Disabled, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, 378/IRQ7
(Default).
Onboard Parallel Mode
Allows you to connect with an advanced printer. SPP for standard parallel
port (SPP) used on IBM PC/XT, PC/AT and bi-directional parallel port
found on PS/2 system. Select EPP/SPP for both extended parallel port and
standard parallel port. Select ECP for Microsoft and HP Extended
Capabilities Parallel Port. Select ECP/EPP for both ECP and EPP ports.
The options are: SPP (Default), EPP/SPP, ECP, ECP/EPP.
ECP Mode Use DMA
If you select ECP or ECP/EPP mode to be the onboard parallel mode, this
feature allows you to select Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel.
The options are: 3 (Default), 1.
Parallel Port EPP Type
If you select EPP/SPP or ECP/EPP mode to be the onboard parallel mode,
this feature allows you to select the EPP type version.
The options are: EPP1.9 (Default), EPP1.7.
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Supervisor/User Password
To enable the Supervisor/User passwords, select the item from the Standard CMOS Setup.
You will be prompted to create your own password. Type your password up to eight
characters and press Enter. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password
again and press Enter. You may also press Esc to abort the selection and not enter a
password. To disable password, press Enter when you are prompted to enter a password. A
message appears, confirming the password is disabled.
Under the BIOS Feature Setup, if System is selected under the Security Option field and
the Supervisor Password is enabled, you will be prompted for the Supervisor Password
every time you try to enter the CMOS Setup Utility. If System is selected and the User
Password is enabled, you will be requested to enter the User Password every time you
reboot the system. If Setup is selected under the Security Option field and the User
Password is enabled, you will be prompted only when you reboot the system.
Clear Password
If you forget your password, turn off the system power first and remove the
system unit cover. Locate Jumper CPW and cap it. Remove Jumper CPW
and reset the system. At this point, you will not be asked for the password to
enter Setup.
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BIOS Setup
IDE HDD Auto Detection
The IDE Hard Disk Drive Auto Detection feature automatically configures your new hard
disk. Use it for a quick configuration of new hard drives. This feature allows you to set the
parameters of up to four IDE HDDs. The option with (Y) are recommended by the system
BIOS. You may also keys in your own parameters instead of setting by the system BIOS.
After all settings, press Esc key to return the main menu. For confirmation, enter the
Standard CMOS Setup feature.
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Save and Exit Setup
After you have made changes under Setup, press Esc to return to the main menu. Move
cursor to Save and Exit Setup or press F10 and then press Y to change the CMOS Setup. If
you did not change anything, press Esc again or move cursor to Exit Without Saving and
press Y to retain the Setup settings. The following message will appear at the center of the
screen to allow you to save data to CMOS and exit the setup utility:
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?
Exit without Saving
If you select this feature, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to
allow you to exit the setup utility without saving CMOS modifications:
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)?
NOTE : Default values of the various Setup items on this chapter may not
necessarily be the same ones.
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Chapter 2
Installation Procedures
The VA-503 has several user-adjustable jumpers on the board that allow you to configure
your system to suit your requirements. This chapter contains information on the various
jumper settings on your mainboard.
To set up your computer, you should follow these installation steps:
n Step 1 - Set system jumpers
n Step 2 - Install System RAM modules
n Step 3 - Install the CPU
n Step 4 - Install expansion cards
n Step 5 - Connect cables and power supply
n Step 6 -Set up BIOS feature (Please read Chapter Three.)
CAUTION : If you use an electric drill to install this mainboard on your
chassis, please wear a static wrist strap. The recommended electric driver
torque is from 5.0 to 8.0 kg/cm to avoid damaging the chips’ pins.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Mainboard Layout
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Installation Procedures
1). Set System Jumpers
Jumpers
Jumpers are used to select the operation modes for your system. Some jumpers on the
board have three metal pins with each pin representing a different function. To set a
jumper, a black cap containing metal contacts is placed over the jumper pins according to
the required configuration. A jumper is said to be shorted when the black cap has been
placed on one or two of its pins. The types of jumpers used in this manual are shown
below:
NOTE : Users are not encouraged to change the jumper settings not listed in
this manual. Changing the jumper settings improperly may adversely affect
system performance.
Clear Password: CPW
This jumper allows you to set the password configuration to Enabled or Disabled. You may
need to enable this jumper if you forget your password.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Flash ROM Type Selection: EP1, EP2
These two jumpers allow you to configure the Flash ROM chip. This jumper setting is
correct by manufactory default. If you want to know the Flash ROM type installed on this
mainboard, remove the sticker from the chip to see its type.
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Installation Procedures
Power Supply Type Selection: PWR
This jumper allows you to select your power supply type: an AT power supply or remote
power supply. Please read CN5 in page 31 of this chapter when your system uses an ATX
power supply.
CPU to SRAM Data Transacting Mode Selection: SRAM
This jumper allows you to select the CPU to SRAM data read/write mode.
If you install a Cyrix or IBM processor on this mainboard, please set at 2-3 pin pair. Please
also read Linear Burst Mode feature of BIOS Setup, Page 42, Chapter 3 for more
information.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
2). Install System RAM
Modules
RAM Module Configuration
SIMMs and DIMMs in Bank 0 and 1 can be installed
in many combinations. Some of them are listed in
the following table. Please note that SIMMs and
DIMMs should not be installed at the same time.
(Unit : MB)
TOTAL
MEMORY
84 & 4
168 & 8
3216 & 16
6432 & 32
12864 & 64
256128* & 128*
512128* & 128*128* & 128*
SIM1 & 2
(Bank 0)
4 & 44 & 4
8 & 88 & 8
16 & 1616 & 16
SIM3 & 4
(Bank 1)
14
DIMM1
(Bank 2)
8
16
88
32
1616
64
3232
6464
128*128*
256*256*
DIMM2
(Bank 0)
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Installation Procedures
NOTE :
1. * A RAM module of this size was not available for testing at time of
printing.
2. DIM1 and DIM2 only support 3.3V (unbuffered) EDO and SDRAM |||||
modules.
3. DIM2 and SIMM1&2 are shared. That is, it is not allowed to install RAM
modules on DIM2 and SIMM1&2 at the same time.
4. The different size of DIM1 and DIM2 is allowed. For example, 16MB is
installed on DIM1 socket, 32MB is installed on DIM2 socket.
5. It is recommended that SIMMs and DIMMs are not installed at the same
time on this mainboard to avoid unexpected failure.
6. This mainboard supports DIMMs with latency times of 10ns and 12ns.
ECC memory and parity check are not supported.
7. This mainboard supports SIMMs with latency times of 70ns and 60ns.
ECC memory and parity check are not supported.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Install SIMMs
Complete the following procedures to install SIMMs:
CAUTION : Always turn the system power off before installing or removing
any device; and see “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
1. Locate the SIMM slots on the mainboard. (See figure below.)
NOTE : SIMMs in each bank must be of the same type; and the BIOS
automatically configures the memory size.
2. Carefully fit a SIMM at a 45 degree angle into each empty socket to be populated. All
the SIMMs must face the same direction.
3. Swing each SIMM into its upright, locked position.
When locking a SIMM in place, push on each end of the SIMM - do not
push in the middle, as shown above.
Remove SIMMs
To remove the SIMMs, pull the retaining latch on both ends of the socket and reverse the
procedure above.
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Installation Procedures
Install DIMMs
Complete the following procedures to install DIMMs:
1. Locate the DIMM slots on the mainboard. (See figure below.)
2. Install the DIMM straight down into the DIMM slot with both hands.
3. The clips of the slot will close up to hold the DIMM in place when the DIMM
touches the slot’s bottom.
Remove DIMMs
Press the clips with both hands to remove the DIMM.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Cache Memory
The mainboard comes with onboard 512KB (1MB is optional) synchronous 3V Pipeline
Burst SRAMs. Cache memory access is very fast compared to main memory access. The
cache holds data for imminent use. Since cache memory is from five to more than ten times
faster than main memory, the CPU’s access time is reduced, giving you better system
performance.
Pentium mainboards may implement various types of L2 cache SRAMs. Pipeline Burst
SRAM is one of them, delivering the best price performance ratio. They perform much
better than asynchronous SRAMs.
NOTE: The cache memory can not be upgraded.
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Installation Procedures
3). Install the CPU
The CPU module resides in the Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket on the mainboard.
CAUTION :
1. Always turn the system power off before installing or removing any
device.
2. Always observe static electricity precautions.
See “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
3. Inserting the CPU chip incorrectly may damage the chip.
To install the CPU, do the following:
1. Lift the lever on the side of the CPU socket.
2. Handle the chip by its edges and try not to touch any of the pins.
3. Place the CPU in the socket. The chip has a notch to correctly orientate the chip.
Align the notch with pin one of the socket. Pin one is located in the blank triangular
area. Do not force the chip. The CPU should slide easily into the socket.
4. Swing the lever to the down position to lock the CPU in place.
5. See the following sections for information on the CPU jumper settings.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency: CLK1, CLK2, CLK3
The table below shows the jumper settings for the different CPU speed configurations.
CPU to Bus Frequency Ratio: FREQ1, FREQ2, FREQ3
These three jumpers are used in combination to decide the ratio of the internal frequency of
the CPU to the bus clock.
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Installation Procedures
Intel Pentium MMX CPUs
Frequency
NOTE : Please refer to the marking on the CPU about the actual CPU speed
and ratio.
Voltage
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
AMD-K6 CPUs
Frequency
NOTE :
1. * This CPU was not available for testing at time of printing.
2. Please refer to your AMD CPU top marking about the actual CPU speed
|||||||and ratio.
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Voltage
Installation Procedures
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Cyrix 6x86L/6x86MX CPUs
Frequency
NOTE :
1. * This CPU was not available for testing at time of printing.
2. Please refer to your Cyrix CPU top marking about the actual CPU speed
|||||||and ratio.
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Voltage
Installation Procedures
.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
IBM 6x86L/6x86MX CPUs
Frequency
NOTE :
1. * This CPU was not available for testing at time of printing.
2. Please refer to your IBM CPU top marking about the actual CPU speed
|||||||and ratio.
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Voltage
Installation Procedures
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
4). Install Expansion Cards
Expansion cards are printed circuit boards
that, when connected to the mainboard,
increase the capabilities of your system.
For example, expansion cards can provide
video and sound capabilities.
Your VA-503 features one 32-bit AGP
Bus,three 16-bit ISA Bus, and three 32bit PCI Bus expansion slots. All PCI and
ISA Bus slots are non-shared. ISA1 slot
and PCI3 slot can not accept expansion
cards at the same time because there is no
room for two cards there.
CAUTION :
1. Always turn the system power off before installing or removing any
device.
2. Always observe static electricity precautions.
See “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
To install an expansion card, do the following:
1. Remove the chassis cover and select an empty expansion slot.
2. Remove the corresponding slot cover from the chassis.
Unscrew the mounting screw that secures the slot cover and pull the slot
cover out from the chassis. Keep the slot cover mounting screw nearby.
3. Holding the edge of the peripheral card, carefully align the edge connector
with the expansion slot.
4. Push the card firmly into the slot. Push down on one end of the
expansion card, then the other. Use this “rocking” motion until the add-in
card is firmly seated inside the slot.
5. Secure the board with the mounting screw removed in Step 2.
Make sure that the card has been placed evenly and completely into the
expansion slot.
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Installation Procedures
5). Connect Cables and Power Supply
Keyboard Connector: AT_KB
The cable of your 101-key enhanced keyboard or
106-key Windows 95 keyboard is plugged into this
connector.
Serial Port Connectors: COM1,
COM2
These two connectors allow you to connect with
your devices that take serial ports, such as a serial
mouse or a modem. Usually, it is recommended to
connect your serial mouse to COM1 and your
fax/modem to COM2.
Universal Serial Bus Connector:
JUSB
This 2x5 connector links with USB peripheral
devices via an optional USB riser card.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
CPU Fan Connector: CPU_FAN
This connector is linked to the CPU fan for cooling
the processor temperature.
Chassis Fan Connector: CHAS_FAN
This connector is for linking to your cooling fan on
thesystem case to lower the temperature of the
system case.
more information.
Infrared Connector: IR
This connector supports the connection to your IR
device.
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Floppy Diskette Drive Connector: FDD
This connector provides the connection with your
floppy disk drive, |LS-120|drive, or IDE ZIP drive.
Remote Power Connector: CN5
This 3-pin male connector allows you to enable
(or disable) the system power if the RPW_SW is
on (or off). Please refer to PWR in page 13 of this
manual when your system uses an ATX power
supply.
EICA CPU Fan Connector: EICA
Your EICA cooling fan is installed on this 2x6
male connector. This type CPU fan is equipped
with a thermal sensor for hardware monitoring.
The Genesys Logic (Taiwan) offers this product.
For more information call 886-2-664-6655.
Installation Procedures
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
PS/2 Mouse Connector: MS_CON
This connector is connected to the PS/2 mouse.
Printer Connector: LPT
This connector is featured onboard for the
connection with your printer.
IDE HDD Device Connectors:
PRIMARY, SECONDARY
These two connectors are used for your IDE hard
disks. If you have one IDE hard disk, connect it to
the PRIMARY connector using the IDE HDD flat
cable provided with the mainboard. The BIOS auto
detection sets it to be a “Primary Master” disk. If
you want to install another IDE hard disk or
CD-ROM, please use the SECONDARY
connector.
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AT Power Supply Connector: POWER
This 12-pin block connector is used for connecting
to the standard 5V power supply. In the picture
below, notice that, in most cases, there are two
marks “P8” and “P9” on the surface of the
connector. You have to insert the “P8” plug into
the “P8” section of the connector, and so forth for
“P9”. Two black wires must be in the middle.
ATX Power Supply Connector: ATX_PWR
This 20-pin male block connector is connected to
the ATX power supply.
Remote Wake-Up Connector: RWU
This 3-pin pinhead connector allows the remote
LAN server to wake up your system.
Installation Procedures
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Front Panel Block Connector: F_PNL
This block connector concludes : PW_LED, KB_LOCK, TB_LED, SP_SW, SPK,
SP_LED, IDE_LED, RPW_SW, and RST connectors.
ItemConnectorPin TypeFeature
APW_LED2-pin male
BKB_LOCK2-pin male
CTB_LED2-pin male
DSP_SW2-pin male
ESP_LED2-pin male
FSPK4-pin male
GIDE_LED2-pin male
HRPW_SW2-pin male
IRST2-pin male
indicates the system power status
allows the keyboard to access the
system
indicates the system speed is in
normal or turbo speed
suspend mode switch
indicates the system into Suspend
Mode when LED lit
connects to speaker
indicates the IDE HDD I/O access
LED lit
remote power switch
allows you to reset the system
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Chapter 1
Overview
Based on the new highly-integrated VIA APOLLO VP3 Chipset, the VA-503 combines
blistering Pentium processor performance with support for intelligent diagnostic and
power management features, such as Hardware Monitoring. The new Accelerated Graphics
Port(AGP) interface which provides a dedicated path for memory-intensive graphics
applications-delivering faster system performance and arcade-quality 3D graphics. The VA503 has a versatile Baby AT-size platform for leading-edge PC ’97 compliant systems.
With its switching voltage regulator, the VA-503 runs a complete range of Intel Pentium
processors, including the Intel Pentium processor with MMX technology, and is easily
upgradable to the Cyrix/IBM MXandthe AMD-K6. For added power and
performance, the VA-503 takes up to 1MB Pipeline Burst Level II cache and up to 512MB
DRAM via four-72 SIMM socketsand two 168-pin DIMM sockets which accept high-
speed EDO, and lightning-fast SDRAM memory types.
Built on the highly concise Baby AT form factor, the VA-503 integrates a full set of I/O
features onboard. It supports Universal Serial Bus through the optional USB riser card
providing ease-of-use and high-speed Plug & Play connections to USB complaint
peripheral devices. The board also has an integrated PCI Bus Master Enhanced IDE
controller with support for the new Ultra DMA/33 protocol, which doubles ATA-2 Hard
Disk Drive data transfer rates to 33MB/s while maintaining full backwards compatibility
with existing PIO Mode 3, PIO Mode 4 and DMA Mode 2 devices.
For the most up-to-date information about your mainboard and the latest FAQs and BIOS
updates, visit FIC Online at www.fic.com.tw.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Package Checklist
Please check that your package contains all the items listed below. If you discover any item
is damaged or missing, please contact your vendor.
n The VA-503 mainboard
n This user manual
n One IDE HDD cable
n One floppy disk drive cable
n One printer and COM1 cable
n One COM2 cable
n One USB riser card (optional)
n One PS/2 mouse cable (optional)
n Software CD-ROM
n Bus Master IDE Driver
n VIA INF Update Software
n AGP VxD Support Utility
n Anti-Virus Tool
n Desktop Management Interface (DMI) Software
n BIOS Flash Software
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The VA-503 mainboard
Overview
3
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Main Features
n Easy Installation
||BIOS with support for Plug and Play, auto detection of IDE hard drives,
||LS-120|drives, IDE ZIP drives, MS Windows 95.
n Leading Edge Chipset
VIA APOLLO VP3 chipset with integrated DRAM and LII cache controllers as well
as support for Intel's new Dynamic Power Management Architecture (DPMA),
Concurrent PCI (PCI 2.0 and 2.1), AGP 1.0 compliant, and USB.
n Flexible Processor Support
Onboard 321-pin ZIF socket and switching voltage regulator support complete range
of leading-edge processors:
n Various External Bus and CPU/Bus Frequency Ratio Support
The mainboard supports the Bus frequency of 50 / 55 / 60 / 66 MHz and the CPU/Bus
frequency ratio of 1x / 2x / 2.5x / 3x / 3.5x / 4x / 4.5 x / 5x / 5.5x.|||(Please read
Install the CPU in Chapter 2 for more information).
n Ultra-fast Level II Cache
Supports 512KB/1MB onboard Pipeline Burst Level II write-back cache.
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Overview
nVersatile Main Memory Support
Accepts up to 512MB RAM using four SIMMs of 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB with support
for FPM and EDO DRAM and two DIMMs of 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB with
support for EDO DRAM and lightning-fast SDRAM.
n AGP, ISA, and PCI Expansion Slots
One AGP, three 16-bit ISA, and three 32-bit PCI expansion slots provide all the room
you need to install a full range of add-on cards.
n Enhanced PCI Bus Master IDE Controller with Ultra DMA/33 Support
Integrated Enhanced PCI Bus Master IDE controller features two dual-channel
connectors that accept up to four Enhanced IDE devices, including CD-ROM and
Tape Backup Drives, as well as Hard Disk Drives supporting the new Ultra DMA/33
protocol which doubles data transfer rates to 33MB/sec. Standard PIO Mode 3, PIO
Mode 4, and DMA Mode 2 devices are also supported.
n Super Multi I/O
Integrated Winbond 83877TF Plug and Play multi-I/O chipset features two highspeed 16550 compatible serial ports, one EPP/ECP capable parallel port, and one
FDD connector.
n USB Support
Two USB ports on an optional riser card allow convenient, high-speed Plug
and Play connections to the growing number of USB compliant external
peripheral devices on the market.
n Onboard IrDA Connector
An IrDA connector for wireless infrared connections is available.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Advanced Features
n Optimized MMX Performance
The mainboard utilizes the advanced features of the VIA APOLLO VP3 chipset to
optimize the unrivaled performance of the Intel Pentium processor with MMX
technology. To provide you with additional flexibility, the mainboard also supports
other leading-edge processors featuring MMX technology, including the AMDK6, Cyrix 6X86MX, IBM 6x86MX processors.
n Onboard Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
The 32-bit AGP bus provides a dedicated 66MHz/133MHz path from the graphics
card to the system memory offering much greater bandwidth than the 32-bit PCI bus
does which currently operates at a speed of 33MHz. AGP enabled 3D graphics cards
can directly access main memory across this fast path instead of using local memory.
This mainboard is fully compliant with the AGP 1.0 specification. To make use of the
improved AGP performance, the mainboard should be installed with SDRAM type
memory and the VGA card and drivers should also be fully AGP compliant. Using
Microsoft’s Windows 95 and Windows NT which implement DirectDraw will
allow the system to take full use of AGP’s benefits without the need to install
additional drivers.
n CPU Thermal Monitoring Alert
An optional EICA CPU fan with a heat sensor monitors the CPU temperature to make
sure that the system is operating at a safe heat level. If the temperature is too high, the
sensor automatically generates an SMI (System Management Interrupt) to turn on the
chassis fan and slow down the CPU clock frequency. At the same time, the system
warns you that the CPU is overheating. CPU utilization is restored to normal levels
when the temperature returns to a safe level. This feature requires a power supply with
a soft-off power controller.
n Lightning-Fast SDRAM Performance
The mainboard supports the new generation of lightning-fast SDRAM (Synchronous
Dynamic Random Access Memory) via its onboard 168-pin DIMM sockets. SDRAM
delivers an added boost to overall system performance by increasing the CPU-tomemory data transfer rate to 528MB/sec compared to 264MB/sec for conventional
EDO DRAM. SDRAM performance on the VA-503 is further boosted by the board’s
integrated I2C controller, which optimizes the memory timing settings.
PC ‘97 Compliant
This mainboard is fully compliant with the new PC ’97 standard at both the BIOS and
hardware levels. The system design requirements under PC ’97 support a synergy among
PC hardware, Microsoft Windows Operating Systems, and Windows-based software.
Key elements include support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for
configuring and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation
procedures for both Windows 95 and Windows NT.
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Overview
Infrared Connection
This mainboard features support for highly-sophisticated SIR technology that is fully
compliant with the IrDA standard, which allows bi-directional and cordless data
transactions with other IrDA compliant computers and peripheral devices using infrared as
a medium. An IrDA device can be installed via a 9-pin D-SUB connector in the rear panel
of the computer.
This infrared transmission is carried out in either Full Duplex Mode or Half Duplex Mode.
The former allows simultaneous data transmission and reception, while the latter disables
the reception when transmission occurs.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Functionality
This mainboard features integrated support for state-of-the-art USB technology, which
provides high-speed and easy-to-use Plug & Play connections to the future generation of
external peripherals, such as keyboards, mouse, monitors, game devices, scanners, printers,
and fax/modems.
This mainboard features an optional USB riser card with bracket that can be installed in
one of the I/O expansion slots on the rear panel of the system, as shown in the illustration
below. It provides fast and convenient Plug and Play peripheral connections outside your
computer, allowing you take full advantage of the universal functionality and flexibility of
USB technology.
To use your USB device, your operating system, such as Win95 OSR2.1 (Win 95B & USB
Supplement), must provide USB environment. The optional USB riser card must be
installed on JUSB connector (Page 29, Chapter 2), and set USB Controller feature at
Enabled (Integrated Peripherals section, Chapter 3). Also, the USB device driver must be
installed.
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Appendix A
Software Utilities
Bus Master IDE Driver
The mainboard package provides VIA Bus Master IDE Driver in the software utility CDROM for two operating systems: Windows 95, Windows NT. Please read the relating
README files first, then execute the corresponding executable SETUP file for improving
the system performance. This utility is also downloadable from the FIC Web site. please
visit FIC Online at www.fic.com.tw
VIA INF Update Software
The mainboard package provides USB Support Software in the software utility CD-ROM.
Before you run the SETUP file, please read the relating README file first. This software is
necessary for the operating system to recognize VIA Apollo VP3 chipset implemented on
this mainboard.
AGP VxD Support Utility
The mainboard package provides AGP VxD Support Utility in the software CD-ROM.
Before you run the SETUP file, please read the relating README file first. This software is
necessary if you install an AGP VGA card.
Anti-Virus Tool (optional)
The mainboard package provides virus scan tool software in the software utility CD-ROM.
This tool allows you to perform virus scan and cure when it is necessary. Please read the
relating README file first before installing the corresponding executable file.
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VA-503 Mainboard Manual
Desktop Management Interface (DMI) Software
DMI (Desktop Management Interface) is a standard for organizing system configuration
information. Using DMI, computer configuration can be made much simpler, quicker, and
easier. Computer system configuration information can be read and modified from remote
locations, permitting remote configuration and boot up.
The mainboard package provides Desktop Management Interface (DMI) software in the
software utility CD-ROM. Before you run the SETUP.EXE file, please read the relating
DMICFG.DOC file first.
BIOS Flash Software
The mainboard package provides BIOS flash software in the software utility CD-ROM. This
software feature offers a software tool for upgrading BIOS use when it is necessary. Please
print the Readme.doc file under Microsoft Word to read before you run the corresponding
executable SETUP file for improving the system performance. For the most up-to-date
information about your mainboard and the latest BIOS updates, please visit FIC Online at
www.fic.com.tw.
58
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