9.4.2Inputs, outputs, ready contact at [X1A].................................................................. 40
9.4.3Inputs and outputs for the axis [X1C]..................................................................... 43
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About this document
1About this document
1.1Target group
The document is targeted towards individuals who mount and operate the product. It is additionally
targeted towards individuals who are entrusted with the planning and application of the product in a
safety-oriented system.
1.2Applicable documents
This document describes the use of the safety sub-functions Safe torque off (STO) and Safe brake control (SBC) in accordance with EN61800-5-2.
It is possible to implement the safety sub-function Safe stop 1 (SS1) with a suitable external safety
relay unit and appropriate wiring of the servo drive.
•Observe the safety instructions in the documentation è Instructions Assembly Installation
Safety sub-function.
All available documents for the product èwww.festo.com/pk.
1.3Product version
This documentation refers to the following version of the device:
–Servo drive CMMT-AS-...-S1, revision R01 and higher, see product labelling
It is only possible to determine whether the product is suitable for specific applications by also
assessing further components of the subsystem.
Analyse and validate safety function of the entire system.
5Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Safety
The safety functions are to be checked at adequate intervals for proper functioning. Selecting the type
of test and time intervals within the stated time period is the responsibility of the operator. The check
is to be conducted such that flawless functioning of the safety device can be verified in interaction
with all components. Time period for cyclical test è 9.1 Technical data, safety equipment.
Prior to initial commissioning, wire the control inputs of the safety sub-functions STO and SBC. The
safety sub-functions STO and SBC are available on the CMMT-AS on delivery without the need for any
additional parameterisation.
Keep the documentation somewhere safe throughout the entire product lifecycle.
2.2Intended use
The CMMT-AS-...-S1 supports the following safety sub-functions in accordance with EN61800-5-2:
–Safe torque off (STO)
–Safe brake control (SBC)
–Safe stop 1 (SS1), achievable with suitable safety relay unit and appropriate wiring of the servo
drive
The safety sub-function STO is intended to disconnect the torque of the connected motor, thereby preventing an unexpected restart of the motor.
The safety sub-function SBC is intended to safely hold the motor and axis in position at standstill.
The safety sub-function SS1 is intended for performing a rapid stop with subsequent torque switchoff.
2.2.1Application areas
Safety sub-functions may only be used for applications for which the stated safety reference values
are sufficient è 9.1 Technical data, safety equipment.
2.2.2Permissible components
The logic supply must meet the requirements of EN60204-1 (protective extra-low voltage, PELV).
If holding brakes and clamping units without certification are used, the suitability for the related
safety-oriented application must be determined through a risk assessment.
The motors must fulfil the requirements of EN61800-5-2 appendix D.3.5 and D.3.6 and of
EN60204-1. Motors approved or specified by Festo for the CMMT-AS fulfil the requirements.
The motor cables and brake lines must fulfil the requirements of EN61800-5-2 appendix D.3.1 and of
EN60204-1. Motor cables and brake lines approved by Festo for the CMMT-AS fulfil the requirements.
2.3Foreseeable misuse
Foreseeable misuse, general
–Use outside the limits of the product defined in the technical data.
–Cross-wiring of the I/O signals of more than 10 servo drives CMMT-AS.
–Use in IT networks without insulation monitors for detection of earth faults.
If the device is operated in IT networks, the potential conditions will change in the event of a fault
(earth fault on the feeding mains supply). As a result, the rated voltage of 300V to PE – which has
important implications for the design of insulation and network disconnection – will be exceeded.
This error must be detected.
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Service
–Use of a diagnostic output for connection of a safety function.
The diagnostic outputs STA and SBA are not part of the safety circuit. The diagnostic outputs are
used to improve diagnostic coverage of the related safety sub-function. The diagnostic outputs
may only be used in combination with the related safe control signals (AND operation) plus a reliable time monitoring function in the safety relay unit for the purpose of switching additional
safety-critical functions.
Foreseeable misuse of the safety sub-function STO
–Use of the STO function without external measures for drive axis influenced by external torques.
If external torques influence the drive axis, use of the safety sub-function STO on its own is not
suitable for stopping the axis safely. Additional measures are required to prevent dangerous
movements of the drive axis, such asuse of a mechanical brake in combination with the safety
sub-function SBC.
–Disconnection of the motor from the power supply.
The safety sub-function STO does not disconnect the drive from the power supply as defined by
electrical safety.
Foreseeable misuse of the safety sub-function SBC
–Use of an unsuitable holding brake or clamping unit, also in view of:
–Holding or brake torque and emergency brake characteristics, if required.
–Frequency of actuation
–Use of an unsuitable logic voltage supply
2.4Training of qualified personnel
The product may be installed and placed in operation only by a qualified electro technician, who is
familiar with the topics:
–installation and operation of electrical control systems
–applicable regulations for operating safety-engineering systems
Work on safety-related systems may only be carried out by qualified personnel trained in safety engineering.
2.5Approvals and certifications
The product has the CE marking. For details of directives, see
è 9.2 Technical data, product conformity and approvals.
The product-related EU directives and standards are listed in the declaration of conformity
èwww.festo.com/sp.
The product is a safety device in accordance with the Machinery Directive. For details of the safety-oriented standards and test values that the product complies with and fulfils, see
è 9.1 Technical data, safety equipment. Please note that compliance with the named standards is
limited to the CMMT-AS-...-S1.
3Service
Contact your regional Festo contact person if you have technical questions èwww.festo.com.
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Product overview
4Product overview
4.1Safety sub-functions
4.1.1Function and application
The servo drive CMMT-AS-...-S1 has the following safety-related performance features:
–Safe torque off (STO)
–Safe brake control (SBC)
–Safe stop 1 (SS1) with use of a suitable external safety relay unit and appropriate wiring of the
servo drive
–Diagnostic outputs STA and SBA for feedback of the active safety sub-function
4.1.2Safety sub-function STO
Fig. 1 Symbol for STO
The function described here implements the safety sub-function STO according to EN61800-5-2 (corresponds to stop category 0 from EN60204-1).
The safety sub-function STO is used when the energy supply to the motor needs to be switched off
safely in the application but there are no further requirements for a targeted standstill of the drive
(such asstop category 1 from EN60204-1 èSafety sub-function SS1).
Function and application of STO
The safety sub-function STO switches off the driver supply for the power semiconductor, thus preventing the power output stage from supplying the energy required by the motor. The power supply to the
drive is safely disconnected when the safety sub-function STO is active. The drive cannot generate
torque and so cannot perform any hazardous movements. With suspended loads or other external
forces, additional measures must be taken to prevent movements being performed (e.g.mechanical
clamping units). In the STO state, the standstill position is not monitored.
The machines must be stopped and locked in a safe manner. This especially applies to vertical axes
without automatic locking mechanics, clamping units or counterbalancing.
NOTICE!
If there are multiple errors in the servo drive, there is a danger that the drive will move. Failure of the
servo drive output stage during the STO status (simultaneous short circuit of 2 power semiconductors
in different phases) may result in a limited detent movement of the rotor. The rotation angle/travel
corresponds to a pole pitch. Examples:
Rotating motor, synchronous machine, 8-pin è Movement <45° at the motor shaft
•
Linear motor, pole pitch 20mm èMovement <20mm at the moving part
•
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Product overview
Functional principle of STO
Fig. 2 Functional principle of STO
1
High-side output stage
2
Low-side output stage
3
Intermediate circuit voltage
Fig. 3 Output stage with power transistors
STO request
The safety sub-function STO is requested on 2 channels by simultaneously switching off the control
voltage at both control inputs #STO-A and #STO-B.
The drive behaves as follows when the safety sub-function STO is requested:
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Product overview
–Behaviour of the drive with a running motor: The movement of the drive is not decelerated via a
braking ramp. The drive continues to move uncontrolled due to inertia or external forces until it
comes to a standstill by itself.
–Behaviour of the drive with a stopped motor: The drive is uncontrolled and can be moved through
external forces.
STO feedback via STA diagnostic contact
The status of the safety sub-function STO can be reported to the safety relay unit via the STA diagnostic output.
The STA diagnostic output indicates whether the safe status has been reached for the safety sub-function STO. The STA diagnostic output switches to high level only when STO is active on 2 channels via
the control inputs #STO-A and #STO-B.
#STO-A#STO-BSTA
Low levelLow levelHigh level
Low levelHigh levelLow level
High levelLow levelLow level
High levelHigh levelLow level
Tab. 2 Level of STA
If protective functions are triggered on both channels (STO-A and STO-B), e.g.if the voltage at STO-A
and STO-B is too high, the internal protective functions switch off and STA likewise delivers a high
level signal.
Recommendation: The safety relay unit should check the status of the diagnostic output whenever
there is a STO request. The level of STA must change according to the logic table. The safety relay unit
can cyclically test the signals #STO-A and #STO-B for high level with low test pulses and for low level
with high test pulses.
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Product overview
Timing of STO
Fig. 4 STO timing diagram
Legend for STO timing
Term/abbreviationExplanation
#STO-A/#STO-B2-channel input for STO request
#STO-HS/#STO-LSInternal triggering, PWM driver high side/low side
t
STO,TP
t
STO,In
Length, low test pulses1) at #STO-A/B
Max. delay until STO shutdown is performed (≤permissible reaction time
when a safety sub-function is requested1))
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Product overview
Term/abbreviationExplanation
STAFeedback, STO active
t
STA,Out
Max. delay for diagnostic feedback (≤permissible reaction time when a
safety sub-function is requested1) + 10ms)
nRotational speed
1) See Technical data, safety reference data for STO
Tab. 3 Legend for STO timing
4.1.3Safety sub-function SBC
Fig. 5 Symbol for SBC
The function described here implements the safety sub-function SBC according to EN61800-5-2.
The safety sub-function SBC is used for controlling a holding brake in the motor and a clamping unit or
brake on the axis to slow an axis down mechanically or stop it safely.
Function and application of SBC
The safety sub-function SBC provides safe output signals for the control of brakes (holding brakes or
clamping units). The brakes are controlled on 2 channels by switching off the voltage at the following
outputs:
–Safe output BR+/BR– [X6B] for the holding brake of the motor
–Safe output BR-EXT/GND [X1C] for the external brake/clamping unit
The holding brake and/or clamping unit engage and slow the motor or axis. The purpose of this is to
slow down dangerous movements by mechanical means. The braking time is dependent on how
quickly the brake engages and how high the energy level is in the system.
The use of just one brake is only possible when performance requirements are low
è Tab. 16 Safety reference data for the safety sub-function SBC. To do this, connect the brake either
to BR+/BR– or to BR-EXT.
NOTICE!
If there are suspended loads, they usually drop if SBC is requested simultaneously with STO. This can
be traced back to the mechanical inertia of the holding brake or clamping unit and is thus unavoidable. Check whether safety sub-function SS1 is better suited to your application.
SBC may only be used for holding brakes or clamping units which engage in the de-energised state.
Ensure the lines are installed in a protected manner.
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Product overview
Functional principle of SBC
Fig. 6 Functional principle of SBC
SBC request
The safety sub-function SBC is requested on 2 channels by simultaneously switching off the control
voltage at both control inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B:
–The #SBC-A request switches off the power to the signals BR+/BR-.
–The #SBC-B request switches off the power to the signal BR-EXT.
In the event of a power failure in the logic voltage supply of the servo drive, power is also cut off to the
brake outputs.
If SBC is requested and subsequently cancelled, the safe brake control is only re-energised when the
functional micro controller enables the holding brake. This ensures that z-axes with a suspended load
can be restarted without the load dropping.
SBC feedback via SBA diagnostic contact
The 2-channel switching of the brake is indicated via the SBA output. SBA is used to report the status
of the safety sub-function SBC for diagnostic purposes, e.g.by reporting it to an external safety relay
unit.
The SBA diagnostic output indicates whether the safe status has been reached for the safety sub-function SBC. It is set if the following two conditions are fulfilled:
–Switching off of both brake outputs is requested (#SBC-A = #SBC-B = low level)
–The internal diagnostic functions have determined that there is no internal error and both brake
outputs are de-energised (switched off).
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Product overview
Test pulses that occur simultaneously at SBC-A and SBC-B are not filtered. For this reason, the SBA
diagnostic output delivers a high level signal for the duration of these low test pulses.
Testing the safety sub-function SBC
Test inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B separately from each other and together. The diagnostic feedback
may only be set to high level when inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B are both requested. If the signal behaviour does not correspond to expectations, the system must be put into a safe condition within the
reaction time. It is essential that time monitoring be provided in the safety relay unit.
The safety sub-function SBC with feedback via SBA must be tested at least 1x within the space of 24h.
•Test SBA feedback based on the SBC-A and SBC-B level according to the following table.
#SBC-A (BR+)#SBC-B (BR-Ext)SBA
Low levelLow levelHigh level
Low levelHigh levelLow level
High levelLow levelLow level
High levelHigh levelLow level
Tab. 4 Testing all SBC levels
While you are testing the safety sub-function SBC, discrepancy error detection may be activated in the
CMMT-AS if the test lasts longer than 200ms. If a corresponding error message is output by the basic
unit, you will need to acknowledge it.
Evaluation of SBA
Recommendation: Evaluation with every actuation.
•Check SBA feedback whenever there is a request.
#SBC-A (BR+)#SBC-B (BR-Ext)SBA
Low levelLow levelHigh level
High levelHigh levelLow level
Tab. 5 Evaluation of SBC level
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Product overview
Timing of SBC
Fig. 7 SBC timing diagram
Legend for SBC timing
Term/abbreviationExplanation
t
Brake
Mechanical delay of the brake
#SBC-A/#SBC-B2-channel input for SBC request
t
SBC,TP
t
SBC,In
Length, low test pulses1) at #SBC-A/B
Max. delay until the related brake output is switched off (≤permissible reaction time when a safety sub-function is requested1))
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Product overview
Term/abbreviationExplanation
SBAFeedback, SBC active
t
SBA,Out
Max. delay for diagnostic feedback (≤permissible reaction time when a
safety sub-function is requested1) + 10ms)
nRotational speed
1) See Technical data, safety reference data for SBC
Tab. 6 Legend for SBC timing
Requirements for the brakes
•Check the brakes used for suitability for the application.
As a rule, the brakes used are holding brakes. This means the brakes are well suited to keeping the
motor at a standstill.
The internal holding brake of the motor is also used for the safety sub-function SBC. Please be aware
of the following constraints:
–The holding brake must be designed for the load torque to be stopped.
–The specifications for the holding brakes permit a certain amount of movement until the full hold-
ing torque is reached. This must be taken into account in the design of the vertical axes and con-
figuration of the safety sub-function SBC.
–“Reserves” should be factored in when selecting the motor plus holding brake, e.g.operation at
no more than 2/3 of the nominal torque. The holding brakes in the motors are usually designed so
that the motor shaft will come to a standstill without coasting at loads below 70% of the nominal
torque.
–Depending on the hazard situation, the holding brake must be designed with a correspondingly
higher nominal torque.
–When designing the holding brake, the additional load torque for the brake test must be con-
sidered.
The number of clamping and braking applications for the clamping unit is limited due to wear.
1. Observe the corresponding specifications in the data sheet.
2. Replace clamping unit before the maximum number of clamping applications is reached.
3. Replace clamping unit if the emergency brake features of the clamping unit have to be used. Pay
attention to the number of permissible emergency braking applications.
Brake test
•Check whether a brake test is required. The DGUV information sheet “Gravity-loaded axis”
provides information on this.
4.1.4Safety sub-function SS1
Fig. 8 Symbol for SS1
The function described here implements the safety sub-function SS1 according to EN61800-5-2.
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Product overview
The safety sub-function SS1 is used when the motor needs to be braked and the energy supply to the
motor then has to be safely switched off in the application but there are no further requirements for a
targeted standstill of the drive (controlled stop, stop category 1 according to EN60204-1).
Together with a suitable safety relay unit, the following can be achieved:
–Safe stop 1 time controlled (SS1-t); triggering of motor deceleration and, after an application-spe-
cific time delay, triggering of the safety sub-function STO
Requirements of SS1
–For details of how to wire the safety sub-function STO, see è Fig.13.
–Execute emergency stop command by means of the safety relay unit (either directly by wiring
CTRL-EN accordingly or indirectly via a further functional controller).
–The time for executing an emergency stop is known.
–The safety relay unit supports programmable timers and simple logic elements.
Function and application of SS1
The procedure for triggering SS1-t comprises the following steps:
This causes the servo drive to trigger a braking ramp function and – if present – allows the brake
function to engage at the end of the braking ramp. On completion of the braking ramp and once
the parameterisable delay time for brake closing has elapsed, the output stage is functionally
switched off.
2. Start of a time-delay element for actuation of STO.
Select the delay time such that the functional braking ramp is completed in normal operation, the
holding brake function is engaged, and the output stage is functionally switched off. Otherwise,
the axis may drop if STO is triggered concurrently with the brake engagement time that is required
for mechanical reasons. If the brake is engaged while the axis is still in motion, increased wear will
occur on the holding brake (only permitted for emergency braking).
3. Safety sub-function STO requested plus – if required – SBC once the delay time has elapsed.
The figure below shows the necessary logic circuit for the safety relay unit:
Logic in the safety relay unit for SS1
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Product overview
Fig. 9 Logic in the safety relay unit for SS1
The delay times are directly included in the reaction time of the system.
SS1 feedback
The STA signal can be used as feedback for the safety sub-function SS1.
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Product overview
Timing of SS1
Fig. 10 Timing diagram SS1
Legend for SS1 timing
Term/abbreviationExplanation
TimerDelay element in safety relay unit
CTRL-ENEnable signal
t
Delay
Delay time until STO and SBC are requested (drive has safely come to a
standstill and brake is closed)
Brake closed, and output stage switched off (functionally)
nRotational speed
Tab. 7 Legend for SS1 timing
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Product overview
SBC request
If there are suspended loads, they usually drop if STO and SBC are requested directly before the braking ramp is completed because the engagement time of the holding brakes plays a significant role.
For details of how to wire up safety sub-function STO with SBC, see è Fig.14.
•When selecting the delay time t
, make sure it is long enough to take account of the maximum
Delay
braking ramp time and brake engagement time.
4.1.5Cross wiring of several servo drives
For cross wiring, wire the diagnostic outputs as a ring. Route both ends of the ring to a 2-channel input
of the safety relay unit. The safety relay unit monitors for discrepancies. A maximum of 10 servo drives
can be wired in parallel.
Cross-wiring, example STA
Fig. 11 Cross-wiring, example STA
For cross-wired diagnostic outputs, the condensed state results from a logical AND link. An output of a
CMMT-AS is capable of pulling all other outputs to low signal. A high signal is present at the two
inputs of the safety relay unit only if all diagnostic outputs deliver high signals. The ring-shaped cross
wiring of the diagnostic outputs with sensing at the beginning and end of the signal chain makes it
possible to detect cable breaks in the cross wiring.
At this point, the diagnostic outputs deviate from the closed current principle. Cyclical automatic testing of the diagnostic output by the safety relay unit is therefore highly recommended
è STO feedback via STA diagnostic contactand è SBC feedback via SBA diagnostic contact.
4.1.6Error exclusion
Put suitable measures in place to prevent wiring errors:
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Product overview
–Exclude wiring errors in accordance with EN61800-5-2
–Configure the safety relay unit to monitor the outputs and wiring up to the servo drive
4.1.7Safety relay unit
Use suitable safety relay units with the following characteristics:
–2-channel outputs with
–cross-circuit detection
–required output current (also for STO)
–low test impulses up to a maximum length of 1ms
–Evaluation of the diagnostic outputs of the servo drive
Safety relay units with high test impulses can be used with the following restrictions:
–Test impulses up to 1ms in length
–Test impulses are not simultaneous/overlapping on #STO-A/B and #SBC-A/B
–The resulting safety-related classification depends on the evaluation of diagnostic feedbacks STA,
SBA è 9.1 Technical data, safety equipment, safety data STO and SBC.
Suitable would be, for example,the safety relaysPilz PNOZmulti, Pilz PNOZmulti Mini or SIEMENSET
200SP with PP-switching output modules.
4.1.8Interfaces of the PDS
The interfaces of the PDS(SR) (Power Drive System, safety related) to the outside world are:
–Power supply
–Inputs and diagnostic check-back signals
–Movement of the shaft
–Output for controlling a second brake
Interfaces of the PDS
Fig. 12 Interfaces of the PDS
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Installation
5Installation
5.1Safety
WARNING!
Risk of injury due to electric shock.
•For the electrical power supply with extra-low voltages, use only SELV circuits that ensure a reliable separation from the mains network.
•Observe IEC60204-1/EN60204-1.
Comprehensive information concerning the electrical installation of the device èDescription
Assembly, Installation.
Information for operation with safety functions
NOTICE!
Check the safety functions to conclude the installation process and after every modification to the
installation.
During installation of safety-related inputs and outputs, also observe the following:
–Meet all specified requirements,e.g.:
–Surrounding area (EMC)
–Logic and load voltage supply
–Mating plug
–Connecting cables
–Cross-wiring
–Additional information èDescription Assembly, Installation.
–The maximum permissible cable length between the safety relay unit and the plug of the I/O inter-
face is 3m.
–During installation, make sure you meet the requirements of EN60204-1. In the event of a fault,
the voltage must not exceed 60VDC. The safety relay unit must switch off its outputs in the event
of a fault.
–Carry out wiring between the safety relay unit and the I/O interface of the servo drive in such a
way as to exclude the risk of a short circuit between the conductors or to 24V, as well as a cross
circuit èEN61800-5-2, Annex D.3.1. Otherwise, the safety relay unit must feature cross-circuit
detection and, in the event of a fault, must switch off the control signals on 2 channels.
–Only use suitable mating plugs and connecting cables èDescription Assembly, Installation.
–Avoid conductive contamination between neighbouring plug pins.
–Make sure that no bridges or the likecan be inserted parallel to the safety wiring. For
example,use the maximum wire cross section or appropriate cable end sleeves with plastic
sleeves.
–To cross-wire safety-related inputs and outputs, use twin cable end sleeves. When cross-wiring
inputs and outputs, a maximum of 10 devices may be cross-wired èDescription Assembly,
Installation.
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Installation
–The safety relay unit and its inputs and outputs must meet the necessary safety classification of
the safety function that is required in each case.
–Connect each of the control inputs to the safety relay unit on 2 channels using parallel wiring.
–Only use permitted motor cables for the connection BR+/BR– .
–If the diagnostic output of the safety sub-function concerned has to be evaluated: Connect dia-
gnostic output directly to the safety relay unit. Evaluation of the diagnostic output is either man-
datory or optional depending on which safety classification is desired.
–If diagnostic outputs are cross-wired for a device compound: Wire diagnostic outputs as a ring.
Guide the two ends of the ring to the safety relay unit and monitor for discrepancies.
Basic concept of the wiring
–Safe sensors – e.g.emergency stop switches, light curtains – are routed to the safety relay unit (or
the safety PLC).
–The safety relay unit requests the safety sub-functions on the servo drive via 2 channels and eval-
uates the related feedback signals.
It is not permitted to connect sensors, e.g.emergency stop devices, directly to the servo drive
–
because no sensor monitoring takes place.
5.2STO installation
Inputs and outputs for the safety sub-function STO
The 2-channel request for the safety sub-function is made via the digital inputs #STO-A and #STO-B.
The STA diagnostic output indicates whether the safe status has been reached for the safety sub-function STO.
Connection PinTypeIdentifierFunction
[X1A]
Tab. 8 Inputs and outputs for the safety sub-function STO
STO connection example
The safety sub-function STO (safe torque off) is triggered by an input device that makes the safety
request (e.g.light curtain).
X1A.11#STO-BSafe torque off, channel B
X1A.12
X1A.22DOUTSTASafe torque off acknowledge
DIN
#STO-ASafe torque off, channel A
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Installation
1
Input device for safety request (e.g. light curtain)
2
Safety relay unit
Fig. 13 STO sample circuit
Information on the sample circuit
The safety request is passed on to the servo drive on 2 channels via the inputs #STO-A and #STO-B at
the connection [X1A]. This safety request results in the 2-channel switch-off of the driver supply to the
servo drive's power output stage. The safety relay unit can use the STA diagnostic output to monitor
whether the safe status has been reached for the safety sub-function STO.
3
Servo drive CMMT-AS
4
Drive axle
5.3SBC installation
Inputs and outputs for the safety sub-function SBC
The 2-channel request for the safety sub-function is made via the digital inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B at
the connection [X1A]. The SBA diagnostic output indicates whether the safe status has been reached
for the safety sub-function SBC. The holding brake is connected via the connection [X6B]. The external
clamping unit is connected via the connection [X1C].
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Installation
Connection PinTypeIdentifierFunction
[X1A]
X1A.9#SBC-BSafe brake control, channel B
X1A.10
DIN
#SBC-ASafe brake control, channel A
X1A.21DOUTSBASafe torque off acknowledge
[X1C]
X1C.1BR-EXTOutput for connection of an external clamping
DOUT
unit (high-side switch)
[X6B]
X1C.5
X6B.1
X6B.2BR+Holding brake (positive potential)
–
OUT
X6B.3
GNDGround (reference potential)
PEProtective earthing
BR–Holding brake (negative potential)
Tab. 9 Inputs and outputs for the SBC safety sub-function
SBC connection example
The safety sub-function SBC (safe brake control) is triggered by an input device that makes the safety
request.
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Installation
1
Input device for safety request (e.g. light curtain)
2
Safety relay unit
Fig. 14 SBC sample circuit
Information on the sample circuit
The safety request is passed on to the servo drive on 2 channels via the inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B at
the connection [X1A].
–The request via the input #SBC-A switches off power to the signals BR+ and BR- at the connection
[X6B]. This de-energises and closes the holding brake.
–The request via the input #SBC-B switches off power to the signal BR-EXT at the connection [X1C].
This shuts off power to the control of the external clamping unit. The clamping unit closes.
–The safety relay unit monitors the SBA diagnostic output and checks whether the safe status has
been reached for the safety sub-function SBC.
3
Servo drive CMMT-AS
4
Control (here solenoid valve example) of the
clamping unit
5.4SS1 installation
Inputs and outputs for the safety sub-function SS1
The safety sub-function SS1 is wired like the safety sub-function STO but is supplemented by the functional input CTRL-EN so that the braking ramp can be activated by the safety relay unit.
26Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Installation
SS1 connection example
1
Input device for safety request
2
Safety relay unit
Fig. 15 SS1 sample circuit
3
Servo drive CMMT-AS
5.5Installation for operation without safety sub-function
Minimum wiring for operation without safety sub-function
For operation without the safety sub-function, wire inputs X1A.9 to X1A.12 as follows:
Connection PinTypeIdentifierFunction
[X1A]
Tab. 10 Wiring of inputs and outputs without safety sub-function
X1A.9#SBC-B
X1A.10#SBC-A
X1A.11#STO-B
X1A.12
X1A.21SBA
X1A.22
DIN
DOUT
Supplies each one with 24V
#STO-A
Do not connect
STA
27Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Commissioning
6Commissioning
6.1Safety
Use of safety functions
NOTICE!
The safety sub-functions STO and SBC are already available on the CMMT-AS on delivery without the
need for any additional parameterisation. Prior to initial commissioning, you must – as a minimum –
wire safety sub-functions STO and SBC.
1. Make sure that each safety function of the system is analysed and validated. It is the responsibility of the operator to determine and verify the required safety classification (safety integrity level,
performance level and category) of the system.
2. Put the servo drive into operation and validate its behaviour in a test run.
During integration of the PDS, observe the measures stipulated by standard ENISO13849-1 chapter
G.4:
–Functional test
–Project management
–Documentation
–Performance of a black-box test
6.2Check lists
The safety functions must be validated after installation and after every modification to the installation. This validation must be documented by the person who commissions the device. To assist you
with commissioning, we have put together some sample questions for risk reduction in the form of the
check lists below.
The following check lists are no substitute for safety training. No guarantee can be provided for the
completeness of the check lists.
No.QuestionRelevantDone
1.Have all operating conditions and all means of intervention (possibility of intervening in the operation of the machine, but also physical
intervention in the machine) been taken into account?
2.Has the 3-step method for risk reduction been applied,i.e.: 1. Inherently safe design, 2. Technical and possibly additional protective
measures, 3. User information about the residual risk?
3.Have the hazards been eliminated or the hazard risks reduced as far
as practically possible?
4.Can it be guaranteed that the implemented measures do not create
new hazards?
28Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
o
o
o
o
Commissioning
No.QuestionRelevantDone
5.Have the end users been given sufficient information and warning
regarding the residual risks?
6.Can it be guaranteed that the implemented protective measures have
not led to a deterioration in the working conditions of the operating
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
o
o
personnel?
7.Are the implemented protective measures mutually compatible?Yeso
o
Noo
8.Has adequate consideration been given to the potential con-
sequences of using a machine designed for commercial/industrial
Yeso
Noo
o
purposes in a non-commercial/non-industrial area?
9.Can it be guaranteed that the implemented measures will not severely
impair the machine’s ability to perform its function?
Yeso
Noo
o
Tab. 11 Questions for validation in accordance with EN12100 (example)
No.QuestionRelevantDone
1.Has a risk assessment been carried out?Yeso
o
Noo
2.Have a list of issues and a validation plan been drawn up?Yeso
o
Noo
3.Has the validation plan – including analysis and inspection – been
worked through and has a validation report been created? The follow-
Yeso
Noo
o
ing must be inspected as a minimum as part of the validation:
...a) Inspection of components: Is the CMMT-AS-...-S1 being used (check
using the rating plate)?
Yeso
Noo
...b) Is the wiring correct (check using the circuit diagram)?Yeso
o
o
Noo
...b1) Have the inputs for STO and SBC been wired to the safety relay
unit via 2 channels?
...b2) Have the check-back outputs STA, SBA been wired to the safety
relay unit?
...b3) If multiple CMMT-AS have been connected together (linked) via
X1A: Have the connection instructions been taken into account?
è 4.1.5 Cross wiring of several servo drives.
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
...c) Functional tests:Yeso
o
o
o
o
Noo
29Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Operation
No.QuestionRelevantDone
...c1) Actuation of the system emergency stop: Is the drive brought to a
standstill in the desired manner (stop 0, stop 1, SBC)?
...c2) Is a restart after an emergency stop prevented in the safety relay
unit? Thismeans that when the emergency stop button is pressed and
Yeso
Noo
Yeso
Noo
o
o
the enable signals are active, no movement occurs in response to a
start command until acknowledgement has taken place via the
“Restart” input.
...c3) Actuation of the safety sub-function STO. If only one of the
assigned inputs #STO-A or #STO-B is activated: Is the safety sub-func-
Yeso
Noo
o
tion STO executed immediately? Does the STA output remain at the
low level? Is the error “Discrepancy time violation” logged in the
CMMT-AS once the discrepancy time has elapsed?
...c4) Actuation of the safety sub-function SBC. If only one of the
assigned inputs #SBC-A or #SBC-B is activated: Is the assigned safety
Yeso
Noo
o
sub-function executed immediately? Does the SBA output remain at
the low level? Is the error “Discrepancy time violation” logged in the
CMMT-AS once the discrepancy time has elapsed?
...c5) Does the safety relay unit detect a fault if SBA/STA do not switch
to the high level when the safety sub-function is requested via 1 chan-
Yeso
Noo
o
nel?
...c6) Only when linking multiple CMMT-AS and connecting the diagnost-
ic outputs: Does the safety relay unit detect a fault if the SBA/STA
Yeso
Noo
o
linkage is interrupted at a particular point and the corresponding diagnostic output does not switch to the high level on one CMMT-AS
when the safety sub-function is requested via 1 channel?
Tab. 12 Questions for validation in accordance with ENISO13849-2 (example)
7Operation
The safety functions are to be checked at adequate intervals for proper functioning. Selecting the type
of test and time intervals within the stated time period is the responsibility of the operator. The check
is to be conducted such that flawless functioning of the safety device can be verified in interaction
with all components. Time period for cyclical test è 9.1 Technical data, safety equipment.
The CMMT-AS is maintenance-free during its period of use and specified service life. The test interval
varies from one safety sub-function to another:
–STO: No test has to be carried out during the period of use, but we recommend evaluating STA
whenever the sub-function is requested to ensure maximum diagnostic coverage and the highest
safety-related classification.
30Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Malfunctions
–SBC: Cyclical test required at least once every 24h and SBA evaluation recommended whenever
the SBC sub-function is requested to ensure maximum diagnostic coverage and the highest
safety-related classification.
8Malfunctions
8.1Diagnostics via LED
Safety LED, status of the safety equipment
Malfunctions of the safety sub-functions are detected and displayed in the functional device. The following are detected:
–Safety sub-functions requested via 1 channel (discrepancy monitoring)
–Internal device errors that lead to pulse monitoring not being switched off or only switched off on
one channel
–Errors in the brake outputs or the external wiring that result in voltage being present on the brake
output even though the safety sub-function SBC has been requested
Malfunctions are externally reported by the functional part, including via the additional communication interfaces (bus, commissioning software).
LEDMeaning
Flash-
Error in the safety part, or a safety condition has been violated.
es red
Flash-
The safety sub-function has been requested but is not yet active.
es yellow
Lights
The safety sub-function has been requested and is active.
up
yellow
Flash-
Output stage, brake outputs and safety diagnostic outputs are blocked (safety
es
parameterisation is running).
green
Lights
Ready, no safety sub-function has been requested.
up
green
Tab. 13 Safety LED
8.2Repair
Repair or maintenance of the product is not permissible. If necessary, replace the complete product.
1. If there is an internal defect: Always replace the product.
2. Send the defective product unchanged, together with a description of the error and application,
back to Festo.
3. Check with your regional Festo contact person to clarify the conditions for the return shipment.
31Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
9Technical data
9.1Technical data, safety equipment
General safety reference data
Request rate in accordance with EN61508
Reaction time when the
safety sub-function is
requested
Error reaction time
(how long it takes for
the diagnostic output
status to become correct once the safety
sub-function has been
requested)
Tab. 14 Safety reference data and safety specifications
Safety reference data for the safety sub-function STO
WiringWithout high test
Safety sub-function in
accordance with
EN61800-5-2
Safety integrity level in
accordance with
EN61508
SIL claim limit for a
subsystem in accordance with EN62061
Category in accordance
with ENISO13849-1
Performance level in
accordance with
ENISO13849-1
[ms]<10 (applies for STO and SBC)
[ms]<20 (applies for STA and SBA)
High request rate
pulses, without or
with STA evaluation
Safe torque off (STO)
SIL 3SIL 3SIL 2
SIL CL 3SIL CL 3SIL CL 2
Cat. 4Cat. 4Cat. 3
PLePLePLd
With high test
pulses and with STA
evaluation
1)
With high test
pulses and without
STA evaluation
32Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Safety reference data for the safety sub-function STO
WiringWithout high test
pulses, without or
with STA evaluation
Probability of danger-
[1/h]3.70 x 10
–11
With high test
pulses and with STA
evaluation
9.40 x 10
1)
–11
With high test
pulses and without
STA evaluation
5.90 x 10
ous failure per hour in
accordance with
EN61508, PFH
Mean time to danger-
[a]240019601960
ous failure in accordance with
ENISO13849-1,
MTTF
d
Average diagnostic
[%]979575
coverage in accordance
with ENISO13849-1,
DC
AVG
Operating life (mission
[a]20
time) in accordance
with ENISO13849-1,
T
M
Safe failure fraction SFF
[%]999999
in accordance with
EN61508
Hardware fault toler-
1
ance in accordance
with EN61508, HFT
Common cause factor
[%]5
for dangerous undetected failures β in accordance with EN61508
Classification in
Type A
accordance with
EN61508
1) Safety sub-function STO tested and STA diagnostic output monitored by the safety controller at least 1 x every 24h.
Tab. 15 Safety reference data for the safety sub-function STO
–10
33Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Safety reference data for the safety sub-function SBC
WiringTwo brakes1) with SBA evalu-
2)
ation
One brake3) without SBA evaluation
Safety sub-function in
accordance with
EN61800-5-2
Safety integrity level in
accordance with
EN61508
SIL claim limit for a
subsystem in accordance with EN62061
Category in accordance
with ENISO13849-1
Performance level in
accordance with
ENISO13849-1
Probability of dangerous failure per hour in
accordance with
EN61508, PFH
Mean time to dangerous failure in accordance with
ENISO13849-1,
MTTF
d
Average diagnostic
coverage in accordance
with ENISO13849-1,
DC
AVG
Operating life (mission
time) in accordance
with ENISO13849-1,
T
M
Safe failure fraction SFF
in accordance with
EN61508
Safe brake control (SBC)
SIL 3SIL 1
SIL CL 3SIL CL 1
Cat. 3Cat. 1
PL ePL c
[1/h]3.00 x 10
–10
9.00 x 10
[a]1400950
[%]93–
[a]20
[%]9987
–8
34Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Safety reference data for the safety sub-function SBC
WiringTwo brakes1) with SBA evalu-
2)
ation
One brake3) without SBA evaluation
Hardware fault toler-
10
ance in accordance
with EN61508, HFT
Common cause factor
[%]5
for dangerous undetected failures β in accordance with EN61508
Classification in
Type A
accordance with
EN61508
1) One brake connected to BR+/BR− and a second brake connected to BR-EXT; 2-channel wiring and request via #SBC-A and #SBC-B.
2) Safety sub-function monitored by the safety controller via the SBA diagnostic output at least 1 x every 24h.
3) Brake connected either to BR+/BR− or to BR-EXT; 1-channel request via the safety controller using #SBC-A and #SBC-B; both inputs
must be bridged externally.
Tab. 16 Safety reference data for the safety sub-function SBC
Remarks
–Depending on the desired safety classification, evaluation of the SBA diagnostic output by the
safety relay unit is either mandatory or optional.
–To achieve the safety classification Cat. 3, PL d, SIL 2 (or also Cat. 2, PL c/d) in connection with 2
brakes, evaluation of the SBA diagnostic output is mandatory.
–If you require an SBC function with a classification higher than Cat.1, PLc, the diagnostic outputs
must be checked regularly – at least 1x once every 24h – by having them tested automatically by
the safety relay unit (è ENISO13849-1, Annex G.2).
–The safety relay unit must request the safety sub-function at least once within 24hand thereby
monitor the SBA diagnostic output to achieve a diagnostic coverage of at least 60%. If the signal
behaviour does not correspond to expectations, the system must be put into a safe condition
within the reaction time. It is essential that time monitoring be provided in the safety controller.
The technical data for the safety sub-function SS1 must be calculated individually according to the
application. Use the specified safety reference data for STO and SBC for the calculation.
35Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
9.2Technical data, product conformity and approvals
Product conformity and approvals
CE marking (declaration of conformity èwww.festo.com/sp)
In accordance with EU-EMC Directive
To EU Machinery Directive
1)
To EU Low Voltage Directive
To EU RoHS Directive
1) The component is intended for industrial use. Outside of industrial environments, e.g.in commercial and mixed-residential areas, it
may be necessary to take measures to suppress interference.
Tab. 17 Product conformity and approvals
Safety specifications
Type testThe functional safety engineering of the product has been certi-
fied by an independent testing body, see EC-type examination
certificate èwww.festo.com/sp
Certificate issuing authorityTÜV Rheinland, Certification Body of Machinery, NB 0035
Certificate no.01/205/5640.00/18
Tab. 18 Safety specifications
9.3General technical data
Ambient conditions, transport
Transport temperature [°C]−25…+70
Relative humidity[%]5…95 (non-condensing)
Max. transportation
[d]30
duration
Permissible altitude[m]12,000 (above sea level) for 12h
Vibration resistanceVibration test and free fall in packaging in accordance with
EN61800-2
Tab. 19 Ambient conditions, transport
Ambient conditions, storage
Storage temperature[°C]−25…+55
Relative humidity[%]5…95 (non-condensing)
Permissible altitude[m]3000 (above sea level)
Tab. 20 Ambient conditions, storage
36Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Ambient conditions, operation
Ambient temperature
[°C]0…+40
at nominal power
Ambient temperature
[°C]0…+50
with power reduction
(–3%/°C at
40°C…50°C)
CoolingThrough surrounding air in the control cabinet; from CMMT-AS-
C5-11A-P3: via forced ventilation (fan) as well
Temperature monitoring
Monitoring of:
–Cooling element (power module)
–Air in the device
Switch-off if temperature is too high or too low
Relative humidity [%]5…90 (non-condensing) No corrosive media permitted near the
device
Permissible setup alti-
[m]0…1000
tude above sea level at
nominal power
Permissible setup altitude above sea level
[m]0…2000
Operation above 2000m is not permitted!
with power reduction
(–10%/1000m at
1000m…2000m)
Degree of protectionIP20 (with mating plug X9A attached, otherwise IP10);
use in a control cabinet with at least IP54, design as “closed
electrical operating area” in accordance with IEC61800-5-1,
Chap. 3.5
Protection classI
Overvoltage categoryIII
Degree of contamina-
2
tion
Vibration resistance in
IEC61800-5-1 and EN61800-2
accordance with
Shock resistance in
EN61800-2
accordance with
Tab. 21 Ambient conditions, operation
37Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Service life
Service life of the
[h]25,000
device with rated load
in S1 operation1) and
40°C ambient temperature
Service life of the
[h]50,000
device with <50%
rated load in S1 operation1) and 40°C ambient temperature
1) Continuous operation with constant load
Tab. 22 Service life
9.4Technical data, electrical
9.4.1Motor auxiliary connection [X6B]
Output of holding brake [X6B]
CMMT-AS-C2-3AC4-3A
DesignHigh-side switch
Max. continuous out-
[A]1
put current
Max. voltage drop from
[VDC]0.8
+24V input at connection [X9A] to brake output at [X6B]
Max. permissible
[H]<5
inductive load
Protective functions–Short circuit to 0V/PE
–Overvoltage-proof to 60V
–Thermal overload protection
Fault detectionVoltage at output despite brake having shut down
Diagnostics possible via:
–Output SBA
–Error message on device
1) The test pulses of the associated control input #SBC-A are mapped to the output subject to a switching delay.
2) Brake output also shuts down in the event of a fault if there is an overvoltage on the logic supply.
Tab. 23 Output of holding brake [X6B], 1-phase devices
1)
2)
38Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Output of holding brake [X6B]
CMMT-AS-C2-11A-P3C3-11A-P3C5-11A-P3
DesignHigh-side switch
Max. continuous out-
[A]11.3
1)
put current
Max. voltage drop from
[VDC]0.81
+24V input at connection [X9A] to brake output at [X6B]
Max. permissible
[H]<5
inductive load
Protective functions–Short circuit to 0V/PE
–Overvoltage-proof to 60V
2)
–Thermal overload protection
Fault detectionVoltage at output despite brake having shut down
Diagnostics possible via:
–Output SBA
–Error message on device
1) The test pulses of the associated control input #SBC-A are mapped to the output subject to a switching delay.
2) Brake output also shuts down in the event of a fault if there is an overvoltage on the logic supply.
Tab. 24 Output of holding brake [X6B], 3-phase devices
39Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
9.4.2Inputs, outputs, ready contact at [X1A]
Operating ranges of digital inputs drawing current
Fig. 16 Operating ranges of digital inputs drawing current
Control inputs #STO-A and #STO-B at [X1A]
SpecificationBased on type 3 to EN61131-2; deviating current consumption
Nominal voltage[VDC]24
Permissible voltage
1)
range
Max. input voltage
high-level (U
H max
Min. input voltage
high-level (U
H min
Max. input voltage lowlevel (U
L max
)
Min. input voltage lowlevel (U
L min
)
Max. input current with
high-level (I
40Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
H max
)
[VDC]–3…30
[V]28.8
)
[V]17
)
[V]5
[V]–3
[mA]75
Technical data
Control inputs #STO-A and #STO-B at [X1A]
Min. input current with
high-level (I
H min
)
Max. input current with
low-level (I
L max
)
Min. input current in
transition range (I
T min
[mA]50
[mA]75
[mA]1.5
)
Tolerance for low test pulses
Tolerated low test
pulses (t
STO,TP
) up to
[ms]1
max.
Min. time between low
[ms]200
test pulses at
U
< U
H min
Min. time between low
STO-A/B
£ 20V
[ms]100
test pulses at
U
> 20V
STO-A/B
Tolerance for high test pulses
Tolerated high test
pulses (t
STO,TP
) up to
2)
[ms]1
max.
Min. time between high
[ms]200
test pulses at
U
< U
STO-A/B
1) Each channel has a separate overvoltage monitor for the power supply at the input. If the voltage at the input exceeds the permissible
maximum value, the channel is shut down.
2) High test pulses must not occur simultaneously at inputs #STO-A and #STO-B but only with a time offset.
L max
Tab. 25 Control inputs #STO-A and #STO-B at [X1A]
Control inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B at [X1A]
SpecificationBased on type 3 to EN61131-2
Nominal voltage[VDC]24
Permissible voltage
[VDC]–3…30
range
Max. input voltage
high-level (U
H max
Min. input voltage
high-level (U
H min
[V]30
)
[V]13
)
41Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Control inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B at [X1A]
Max. input voltage lowlevel (U
L max
)
Min. input voltage lowlevel (U
L min
)
Max. input current with
high-level (I
H max
)
Min. input current with
high-level (I
H min
)
Max. input current with
low-level (I
L max
)
Min. input current in
transition range (I
T min
[V]5
[V]–3
[mA]15
[mA]5
[mA]15
[mA]1.5
)
Tolerance for low test pulses
Tolerated low test
pulses (t
SBC,TP
) up to
[ms]1
max.
Min. time between low
[ms]200
test pulses at
U
< U
H min
Min. time between low
SBC-A/B
£ 20V
[ms]100
test pulses [ms]
atU
Tolerance for high test pulses
Tolerated high test
pulses (t
SBC-A/B
> 20V
SBC,TP
1)
[ms]1
) up to
max.
Min. time between high
[ms]200
test pulses at
U
< U
SBC-A/B
1) High test pulses must not occur simultaneously at inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B but only with a time offset.
L max
Tab. 26 Control inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B at [X1A]
42Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Diagnostic outputs STA and SBA at [X1A]
DesignAsymmetrical push-pull output
Voltage range[VDC]18…30
Permissible output cur-
[mA]15
rent for high-level
Voltage loss at high-
[V]<3
level
Permissible output current at low-level
1)
Voltage loss at low-
[mA]<–400
[V]<1.5
level
Pull-down resistance[kΩ]<50
Protective function–Short-circuit proof
–Feedback-proof
–Overvoltage-resistant up to 60V
Loads
Ohmic load (min.)[kΩ]1.2
Inductive load[μH]<10
Capacitive load
2)
[nF]<10
Test pulses
Test pulses at outputsNone (for time-offset test pulses on the associated A/B control
inputs)
1) Current flows from outside via the internal low-side switch to 0V reference potential of 24V supply
2) Requires connection of the output to a Type 3 input
Tab. 27 Diagnostic outputs STA and SBA at [X1A]
9.4.3Inputs and outputs for the axis [X1C]
Output BR-EXT at [X1C]
DesignHigh-side switch
Voltage range[VDC]18…30
Permissible output cur-
[mA]100
rent for high level
Voltage loss at high
[V]<3
level
Pull-down resistance[kΩ]<50
1)
43Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Technical data
Output BR-EXT at [X1C]
Protective function–Short-circuit proof
–Feedback-proof
–Overvoltage-resistant up to 60V
–Thermal overload protection
Fault detectionVoltage at output despite brake having shut down
Diagnostics possible via:
–Output SBA
–Error message on device
Test pulse lengthThe test pulses for control input #SBC-B are mapped to the out-
put.
Min. time between test
[ms]100
pulses
Loads
Resistive load (min.)[Ω]240
Inductive load[mH]<100
Capacitive load[nF]<10
1) The test pulses of the associated control input #SBC-B are mapped to BR-EXT subject to a switching delay.
Tab. 28 Output BR-EXT
44Festo — CMMT-AS-...-S1 — 2018-10a
Reproduction, distribution or sale of this document or communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
prohibited. Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights
reserved in the event that a patent, utility model or design patent
is registered.
Copyright:
Festo AG & Co. KG
Ruiter Straße 82
73734 Esslingen
Germany
Phone:
+49 711 347-0
Fax:
+49 711 347-2144
e-mail:
service_international@festo.com
Internet:
www.festo.com
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