Your "benchmark" Installation, Commissioningand Service Record Log Book will be enclosed in your
customer information pack. This record must be completed and left with the end user.
Ferroli is a member of the Benchmarkinitiativeand fullysupportstheaims of the programme. Benchmark
has been introduced to improvethestandards of installation and commissioning of central heating
systems in the UK and to encourage the regular servicing of all central heating systems to ensure
safety and effi ciency.
CE MARK
CE mark documentsthattheFerroli gas appliances comply with the requirement contained in European
directivesapplicable to them.
In particular, theappliances comply with the following CEE directives and the technical specifi cations
provided from them:
• Gas appliances directive 90/396
• Effi ciencies directive 92/42
• Low tension directive 73/23 (modifi ed from the 93/68)
• Electromagnetic compatibility directive 89/396 (modifi ed from the 93/68)
Materials used in the manufacture of this appliance are non hazardous and no special precautions are
required when servicing.
2
Page 3
Sigma
1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.01 Introduction
The Sigma is defi nedasa“room sealed”boiler, all air requiredfor combustion is taken from outside the room in which it
is installed.It isa new high performance gasfi redheat generator, which isdesigned to provide indirect hot water and/or
central heating. The cast ironheat exchangerissuitable for use on fully pumped hot water/central heatingsystems,
which may be sealed or open vented. A special feature of this boilerisits built-in electronic fl ame ignitionand control
unit making burner operation completely automaticandsafe.
The main componentsare as follows:
Cast ironheat exchanger specifi cally shaped forhigh effi ciency.
Ceramic fi bre insulated combustion chamber
One stainlesssteel bladed burnerspecifi cally designed for this boiler.Fan for discharge of combustionproductsand intake of combustionair.
Differentia l air pressure switch. Forsafety reasons, this ensures the burner ignites only when the fanis
functioning correctly.
Hermetically sealed compartment made from corrosion-resistant steel enclosing the above components.
Combination gassafety valve, complete withpressure stabiliser.
Central heating fl ow temperature adjustment thermostat.
Overheat safety thermostat.
Electronic control unit forautomatic fl ame ignitionand control.
Central heating fl ow temperature sensor.
19 Combustion chamber21 Gas injector22 Burner24 Sparkand sensorelectrode27 Cast iron heat exchanger28 Fluecollectorfromheat exchanger34 Centralheating fl ow
temperature sensor
43 Air pressure switch
44 Gas valve
49Safety overheat thermostat
19
24
83
44
151
63 Centralheating temperature setting68 Controlbox withP. C . B .83 Full sequenceautomaticcontrol86 Automaticcontrolreset switch90 Flue outlet pressure test point
91 Air pressure test point
121 Boiler shut-down warning
132 Flue gas defl ector
22217
151 Drain tap
1.05Boiler water fl ow diagram
Pressure loss diagram
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Pressure drop mm wg
30
20
10
1 =Sigma20-40
.1.2
2 =Sigma40-60
.3.4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9231
Water flow rate (m
3
/h)
Fig. 2
1
Fig. 3
C.H.
C.H.
Air in
2
Flue out
out
in
Gas in
5
Page 6
Sigma
2. INSTALLATION
2.01 Important notices
Assembly, installation, fi rst start up and maintenance must be carried out by competent persons only, in accordance
with all current technical regulations and directives.
Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations: 1996
In the interest of safety, it is the law that all gas appliances are installed by a competent person in accordance with the
above Regulations, Building Regulations/Building Standards Scotland, Codes ofPractice, current I.E.E. Regulations and
the byelaws of the Local Water Undertaking. Failure to comply with the Regulations may lead to prosecution; it is your
responsibility to ensure that the law is complied with.
This appliance must be installed strictlyin accordance with these instructions and regulations:
The Gas Safety Regulations (Installations & Use) 1996.The Local Building Regulations.
The Building Regulations.
The Buildings Standards (Scotland - Consolidated) Regulations.
British Standards Codes ofPractice:
B.S. 5440 Part 1 2000 Flues
B.S. 5440 Part 2 1989 Air supply
B.S. 5449 1990 FORCEDCIRCULATION HOT WATER SYSTEMSB.S. 6798 1987 INSTALLATION OF GASFIRED HOT WATER BOILERSB.S. 6891 1989 GASINSTALLATIONSB.S. 7671 1992 IEEWIRING REGULATIONSB.S. 4814 1990 SPECIFICATION FOR EXPANSION VESSELSB.S. 5482 1994 INSTALLATION OF LPGB.S. 7593 1992 TREATMENT OF WATER IN DOMESTIC HOT WATER CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMSModel Water Bye Laws
For Northern Ireland the rules in force apply
N.B. For Northern Ireland the rules in force apply.
Important - If the boiler is to be fi tted in a timber framed building it should be fi tted in accordance with
the institute of gas engineers publication IGE/UP/1. If in doubt advice should be sought from the Local Gas
Region of British Gas Plc.
2.01.01 Location ofBoiler
The installation of the Sigma must be on a suitable non-combustible load bearing wall which will provide an adequate fi xing
for the boiler mounting bracket assembly. The location should be in an area where the water pipes will not be subjected
to frost conditions. In siting the boiler the following limitations must be observed:
The boiler may be installed in any room or internal space, although particular attention is drawn to the requirements of the
current I.E.E. wiring regulations and in Scotland the electrical provisions of the building regulations applicable in Scotland,
with respect to the installation of the boiler in a room or internal space containing a bath or shower.
Where a room sealed appliance is installed in a room containing a bath or shower any electrical switch or
appliance control utilising mains electricity must be situated so that it cannot be touched by a person using
the bath or shower.
2.01.02 Air Supply
The room or compartment in which the boiler is installed does not require a purpose provided vent when using
the standard concentric fl ue.
2.01.03Flue System
The boiler allows the fl ue outlet to be taken from the rear of the boiler, from either side or vertically.
It is absolutely essential, to ensure that products of combustion discharging from the terminal cannot re-enter
the building, or enter any adjacent building, through ventilations, windows, doors, natural air infi ltration or
forced ventilation/air conditioning.
6
Page 7
Sigma
2.01.04 Gas Supply
If necessary the local Gas supplier should be consulted, at the installation planning stage, in order to establish
the availability of an adequate supply of gas.
An existing service pipe must not be used without prior consultation with the Local Gas supplier.
A gas meter can only be connected by the Local Gas supplier, or by a Local Gas suppliers Contractor.
Installation pipes should be fi tted in accordance with BS6891-1988.
Appliance inlet working pressure must be 20mbar MINIMUM(Natural gas - G20) or 37 mbar MINIMUM(LPG - G31).
Pipework from the meter to the combination boiler must be of an adequate size.
Do not use pipes of a smaller size than the combination boiler inlet gascock connection.
The complete installation must be tested for gas soundness and purged as described in BS6981-1988. All pipework
must be adequately supported.
2.02 WaterSystem (sealed systems)
Central heating
Detailed recommendations are given in BS6798, BS5449, BS6700 and CP342 Part 2. Pipework not forming part of the
useful heating suface should be insulated to prevent any heat losses or possible freezing (i.e. in roof spaces or ventilated
underfl oor spaces). Drain taps should be positioned at the lowest point of the system in accessible locations to permit
the whole system to be drained down. The drain taps should be in accordance with BS2879. Copper tubing to BS2871,
Part 1 is recommended for water carrying pipework. Pipework in horizontal runs should have a gradient where possible
to facilitate the removal of air. Ensure that the boiler heat exchanger is not a natural point for air collection. A
typical sealed heating system illustrated in fi g. 4.
Typical sealed fully pumped heating system
Gas
Pump
1
3
2
Filling point
Expansion
vessel
Cold water
Note: A bypass must be fi tted as far
as possible from the boiler if
thermostatic radiator valves
are fi tted thoughout.
Fig. 4a
7
Page 8
Sigma
Schematic layout for gravity DHW and pumped CH for Sigma Boiler
Static Head
15 mm
min. 1 m
Open
Vent
Motorised valve
22 mm
28 mm
gravity DHW
28 mm
28 mm
max. 150 mm
Open
Vent
Isolating valve
To DHW taps
Isolating valve
Drain
Motorised valve
22 mm CH
RadiatorRadiator
Flow
CH Pump
By-pass
Return
Fig. 4b
8
Page 9
Sigma
Important - If thermostatic radiator valves are fi tted throughout a bypass must be fi tted to ensure a minimum fl ow rate
through the boiler of 6 l/min. The bypass should be fi tted as far as possible from the boiler.
2.02.01 Safety valve
A safety valve complying with the requirements of BS 6750Part 1 must be fi tted close to the boiler on the fl ow pipe by
means of a horizontal or vertically upward connection with no intervening valve or restrictions and should be positioned
to facilitate testing. The valve should be pre-set and nonadjustable to operate at a pressure of 3 bar (45 Ibf/in2). It must be
arranged to discharge any water or steam through a pipe to a safe outlet position.
2.02.02 Pressure gauge
A pressure gauge of minimum range 0-4 bar (0-60 Ibf/in2) with a fi ll pressure indicator must be fi tted to the system,
preferably at the same point as the expansion vessel in an easily visible position.
2.02.03Venting
A method of venting the system during fi lling and commissioning must be provided by fi tting automatic air
vents or by venting manually.
2.02.04Expansion vessel
In a sealed system an expansion vessel complying with the requirements of BS4814 must be fi tted to the system
by means of a connection close to the inlet side of the circulating pump in accordance with the manufacturers
instructions, the connecting pipe being unrestricted and not less than 15 mm (1/2 in) nominal size. The volume
of the vessel should be suitable for the system water content and the nitrogen or air charge pressure should
not be less than the system static head.
Further details of sealed system design can be obtained from BS 5449: Part 1 and the British Gas publication entitled
Specifi cations for Domestic Wet Central Heating Systems.
2.02.05Watertreatment
If water treatment is used ferroli limited recommend only the
use of Fernox or Sentinel water treatment products, which must
be used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. For
further information contact:
FernoxManufacturing Co. LTD. Sentinel Division
Tandern house, Marlowe Way Betz Dearborn LTD
Croydon, surrey, CRO4YSWidnes, Cheshire WA8 8ND
Te l: 0870 5601 5000 Te l : 0151 424 5351
Note - If the boiler is installed in an existing system any
unsuitable additives must be removed by thorough cleansing.
All systems should be cleansed according to B.S. 7593.
Note - In hard water areas treatment to prevent lime scale
may be necessary.
VESSEL CHARGE
PRESSURE (bar)
INITIAL SYSTEM
PRESSURE (bar)
TOTAL WATER
CONTENT of SYSTEM
For syst. volumes other than
those given above, mult. the syst.
volume by the factor across.
Sizing of expansion vessels:
0.51.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
EXPANSION VESSEL VOLUME (litres)
Litres
13.7
6.5
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
3.5
7.0
10.5
14.0
17.5
21.0
24.5
28.0
0.140
12.9
19.4
25.9
32.4
38.8
45.3
51.8
0.259
27.5
41.3
55.1
68.9
82.6
96.4
110.2
0.551
1.5
4.7
9.5
14.2
19.0
23.7
28.5
33.2
38.0
0.190
2.0
10.3
20.6
30.9
41.2
51.5
61.8
72.1
82.4
0.412
1.5
2.0
8.3
16.5
24.8
33.1
41.3
49.6
57.9
66.2
0.33
Note - It is important that the correct concentration of the
water treatment product is maintained in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
2.03Gasconnection
Gas connection must be carried out using a rigid pipe.
The fl ow at the gas meter should be suffi cient for the simultaneous use of all appliances connected to it. Connect
the gas supply to the boiler according to current regulations. The diameter of the gas cock leaving the boiler is not
the determining factor in choosing the diameter of the pipe between the appliance and the meter. This must be
selected in relation to length and pressure drop.
The whole of the gas installation including the meter should be inspected and tested for soundness and purged
in accordance with BS6891-1988.
9
Page 10
2.04 Wall Mounting
2.04.01 Drilling Template
Sigma
200 min
100
100
205 min
105 min
Model
Sigma 20-40
Sigma 40-60
A
320
400
B
60 min.
140 min.
C
120
200
810 min
200 min610
147
Boiler
mounting
plate
Ø*
200
A
254,5
620
5 min
Fig. 5
Minimum clearances and drilling template for standard
rear fl ue.
Ø90
Ø90
135B
A
WARNING:
C.H. connection
on this side
350 min.
620
165 min.
80
91
C
200 min.
Ø118
WARNING:
C.H. connection
80
111
B
C
200 min.
on this side
135
A
230 min.620
Fig. 6aFig. 6b
Drilling template for orizontal concentric fl ue.Drilling template for two pipe system with orizontal
air inlet.
10
Page 11
Sigma
2.04.02 Wall mounting instructions for Rear Flue Application
1
Fig. 7
Select suitable mounting position for
boiler. Refer to fi g. 6 for dimensions and
minimum clearance. Using the template
or mounting plate mark fl ue outlet and
boiler mounting points.
2
Fig. 8
Drill four 10 mm holes 70 mm deep to
accept the wall plug. Using a core drill
cut hole for the fl ue.
Drill cut a 118 mm diameter hole if it
is possible insert the fl ue-pipe from
outside of the room; drill cut a 127 mm
diameter hole if to insert the fl ue-pipe
from inside of the room.
3
Fig. 9
Insert the plastic plugs.
4a4b
Fig. 10aFig. 10b
Insert fl ue-pipe from inside of the room (core drill 127 mm hole)...
Ø 127
5a5b
Fig. 11aFig. 11b
... or insert fl ue-pipe from outside of the room (core drill 118 mm hole).
Ø 118
11
Page 12
Sigma
67
Fig. 12Fig. 13
Gently pull back until wall seal is fl ush with the wall.
8
Fig. 14Fig. 15
Through plate into air tube, drill two holes and fi x in place
using two self tapping screws n°6x6mm long.
Position the wall plate on the wall. Fix plate to wall with the
square gasket between the wall and the plate use the large
diameter washers for the bolts ad screws.
9
Cut the outer fl ue fl ush with the fl ange on the hanging
plate.
10
Fig. 16Fig. 17
Insert the aluminium fl ue pipe into white plastic outer fl ue,
making sure the aluminium pipe sits fully and centrally
into the fl ue terminal.
12
11
Mark the aluminium fl ue pipe at the point it is fl ush with
the mounting plate. Add 15 mm to this mark and cut the
aluminium inner fl ue pipe at this point.
15 mm
Page 13
Sigma
1213
Fig. 18Fig. 19Fig. 20
Install the inner metal fl ue "a" into the
adapter "b".
2.05Top outletfl ue conversion
1
Lift boiler with flue pipe in place,
engage inner and outer fl ue, slide into
position.
2
14
Make sure the inner fl ue is fully engage
in the fl ue terminal, secure boiler with
two nuts and washers "a" and "b".
Fig. 21a
Remove fan by pulling off electrical connections. Pull off air
pressure switch tubes from the air pressure switch. Remove
the two screws "b" and rotate the fan upward to disengage
it from the securing pin "a".
3
Fig. 22a
Take off the four screws which fi x the top sealed chamber
cover, remove the cover and gasket.
Fig. 21b
Rotate the fan upward to disengage it from the securing
pin "a". Remove the securing screw that locates the
fan nozzle extension to the fan and remove the nozzle
extension.
4
Fig. 22b
Rotate the cover and gasket through 90° and fi t it to
the rear of the boiler to cover the original fl ue outlet. Secure them both in place with the four screws removed
13
Page 14
Sigma
56
c
d
d
c
c
d
-
Forrear
Common
For top outlet
For rear outlet
Fig. 23
Remove fan mountingplate by undoing
the three fi xing screws "c".
Boiler is fi tted as standardwith Ø36 (Sigma 20-40) or Ø41 (Sigma 40-60) restrictor. Identify on 2.07 the correct restrictor for
your fl ue system. If it is necessary to change it. follow instructions at step 7-10, if not, go to step11.
78
outlet
Fortop
Fig. 24
Rotate the fan through 90° so that the fan nozzle points upward. Secure the fan
to the plate in the newposition using screws in position "d".
outlet
9
Fig. 25Fig. 26
Remove the two screws "a" from pipe
connection "b".
10
Fig. 28
Fix the restrictor with the two screws
"a" inside the pipe connection "b".
14
Remove restrictor "c".
11
b
b
Fig. 29
Fig. 27
Insert the correct restrictor.
(See section 2.07).
a
Refi t wiring connections to fan and air
pressure switch tubes ensuring correct
orientation. I.E. red tube to air pressure
switch connection with red dot (+) and clear tube to air pressure switch
connection with no paint marking (-).Fit the fan into the boiler rotating
the front upwards to engage with the pin "a".
Secure with the screws "b".
Page 15
Sigma
2.06Top outlet FlueConnection
Three different connection are available from top of the boiler, using accessories as reported on fi g. 30a, b e c and
on examples a next page.
Vertical Connection, concentric bend
and two pipe separator can be
supplied on request.
Top outlet horizontal
123
concentricflue
Fig. 30aFig. 30bFig. 30c
Top outlettwo
pipe system
Top outletvertical
concentric fl ue
2.06.01Examplesoftopfl ueconnection
1 Example of concentric fl ue Ø100
with appliance bend use
Fig. 31
Note• Bear in mind that the two concentric
pipes must slope downwards away from the
boiler at a rate of about 3 mm/m to avoid
rainwater entering the boiler. Outside, the
pipes should protrude from the wall between
10 and 60 mm.
Warning •Back exit with coaxial bend is
not possible
2 Example of direct roof fl ue outlet
and wall air inlet with 2 pipe system
Fig. 32
Warning • Back exit with Air/Flue T separator
is not possible
Fig. 30
3 Example of concentric fl ue Ø100
with vertical outlet fl ue use.
Fig. 33
15
Page 16
Sigma
2.07 Restrictor and max fl ue length
2.07.01 Concentric Flue System
First table below shows the maximum fl ue lengths available for boilers with concentric systems.
For correct calculation remember to include the reduction for bend and fl ue terminals listed on second table.
Maximum flue
length permissible
Sigma 20/40
Sigma 40/60
100 mm concentric
Vertical *Horizontal
4 m3 m5 m5 m1 m
125 mm concentric
Vertical *Horizontal
100 mm
concentric
back exit
* For horizontal fl ueing the reduction for appliance bend are already included.
A Horizontal concentricBBack concentricCVertical concentric
L (max. 3 m.)
L (max. 1 m.)
Reduction for bend
100 mm concentric bend 90°
100 mm concentric bend 45°
125 mm concentric bend 90°
125 mm concentric bend 45°
L (max. 4 m.)
1 m
0,5 m
0,5 m
0,25 m
Fig. 34Fig. 35
To calculate the restrictor, identify your fl ue pipe confi guration (A,B or C) and
choose the correct restrictor diameter from the restrictor table below.
Restrictor pipe
configuration
L
A
1m
1m
B
1m
L2m
Sigma
20-40
Ø36
3mL
Ø39
Ø36
Ø36
Sigma
40-60
Ø41
Ø46
Ø46L
Ø41
C
L2m
Ø39
Ø46
Boiler is fi tted as standard with Ø36 and Ø46 restrictor.
For instruction on changing restrictor refer to step7-10 at pages 14.
16
Fig. 36
Page 17
Sigma
2.07.02 Two pipe fl ue system
1. Utilise the pipes and fi ttings fl ows resistance tables on the following pages and calculate the total fl ow resistance in
metres-air, by adding the fl ow resistances of the components in the whole air-fl ue system, based on their position
(vertical or horizontal, air inlet or fl ue outlet).
Please note that the same fi tting, identifi ed by a one code (i.e. 1 pipe diameter 80, code KWMA83A), can offer
different fl ow resistances if positioned as air inlet or fl ue outlet, if placed vertically or horizontally.
The fl ow resistance of the special two pipe fl ue-air adaptersdonothave to be included in the calculation as
they are already included in the maximum length calculation.
IMPORTANT: the pipes andfi ttings fl ow resistance (reduction) have been summarised on the following page. The
fl ow resistancevalues writtenrefer only to Ferroli pipes and fi ttings.
2. Verify that the total fl ow resistance calculated is less or equal to 40 metre.
3. Choose the more suitable restrictor from table below.
Tab. 3
Total flow resistance
Sigma 20/40
Use restrictor:
Sigma 40/60
0 - 20 metres
20 - 30 metres
30 - 40 metres
Ø36
Ø39
Ø39
Ø41
Ø46
Ø46
Example of calculation for wall inlet/outlet with 2 pipe system maximum total fl uelength:40metres
6
4
Tab. 5
DescriptionRef.
Connection for concentric pipe cod. KWMR52A1
Air/Flue T separator cod. KWMA90U2
3
Male - Female flue Ø 80 mm
4
Flue bend 80 mm5
Air wall terminal outlet flue Ø806
Air wall terminal air Ø807
Air
Flue
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
N° of
pieces
1
1
1
/
1
5
1
1
1
Total
Length
reduction
//
already included
1
/
2
5
2,5
5
2
17,5
1 m
Total fl ow resistance 17,5m:
use restrictor Ø41
7
3
Sigma 60
5
5 m
4
2
1
Fig. 37
17
Page 18
Pipe and fi ttings reduction table (shown in Metres)
Sigma
18
Page 19
Sigma
2.07.03 TerminalPosition
l
F
J
DimensionsTerminal position
a
A
a
B
a
C
D300 mm75 mm Not allowed75 mm
E300 mm 200 mm Not allowed200 mm
F600 mm 200 mm Not allowed200 mm
G300 mm 150 mmbNot allowed150 mm
H600 mm 300 mm Not allowed200 mm
I300 mm 300 mm Not allowed300 mm
J600 mm 600 mmN/A600 mm
K600 mm 1200 mmN/A1200 mm
L1200 mm 1200 mmN/A1200 mm
M1500 mm 1500 mmN/A1500 mm
N300 mm 300 mmN/A300 mm
ON/AN/AN/A50 mm
PN/AN/ASee Table 2
QN/AN/ASee Table 2
NOTE N/A = Not applicable
a
In addition, the terminal should not be nearer than 150 mm (fanned draucht) or 300 mm (natural draught) to an opening in the building fabric formed for the purpose of accommodating
a built-in element such as a window frame, (see Figure C2). Separation distances are linked to the rated heat inputs as shown.
b
This dimension may be reduced to 75 mm for appliances of up to 5 kW heat input.
Directly below an opening, air brick, (0-7 kW)
opening windows, etc.(>7-14 kW)
Above an opening, air brick, (0-7 kW)
opening windows, etc.(>7-14 kW)
Horizontally to an opening, air brick, (0-7 kW)
opening windows, etc.(>7-14 kW)
Below gutters, soil pipes or drain pipes
Below eaves
Below balconies or car port roof
From a vertical drain pipe or soil pipe
From an internal or external corner
Above ground roof or balcony level
From a surface facing the terminal
(also see 6.1.2)
From a terminal facing the terminal
From an opening in the car port ( e.g. door,
window) into the dwelling
Vertically from a terminal on the same wall
Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall
From the wall on which the terminal is mounted
From a vertical structure on the roof
Above intersection with roof
(kW input expressed in net)
(>14-32 kW)
(>32-70 kW)
(>14-32 kW)
(>32-70 kW)
(>14-32 kW)
(>32-70 kW)
L
Balanced flues room
sealed
Natural
Fanned
draught
draught
300 mm
300 mm Not allowed300 mm
600 mm
1500 mm
2000 mm
300 mm
300 mm Not allowed300 mm
300 mm
300 mm
600 mm
300 mm
300 mm Not allowed300 mm
400 mm
600 mm
600 mm
Natural
draught
and Fig. 6b
and Fig. 4
G
Open flues
draught
150 mm
P
Q
Q
D, E
B
C
A
H
MM
N
Q
N
H
K
Fanned
Fig. 38
A approved terminal guard (part. No. C2) s hould be screwed
N/A
to the wallcentrallyover the terminal,when the distance
is less than 2 m from the outside fl oor.
2.08Electricalconnection
The boiler must be connected to a single phase 230V50Hz electricity supply with a 3A max.fuse and a bipolar switch
with contact opening of at least 3 mm fi ttedbetween the boiler and the electricity supply.The boiler must always be
connected to an effi cient earth installation. In the electricalbox, there is a 3 pole terminalblockfor connecting the boiler to the mains (230V 50Hz) and a 3 pole block for connecting a
circulating pump (not supplied).See Wiring diagram (fi g. 41a) for the
connection of external control.
When the boiler is connected to an electricity main, it is essentialTO
ENSURE CORRECTPOLARITY(LIVE:brown cable, NEUTRAL:blue
cable, EARTH: yellow-green cable).
All wiring must conform to current I.E.E. regulations.
Note: If the power supplycable has to be replaced, use “0.75mm
(24/0.20) cable only to BS6500 with a maximum external
Temp.
sensor
NTC 34
101
Temp.
25°C
60°C
82°C
X4
1415
kOhm
1000 kOhm
185 kOhm
80 kOhm
X5
diameter of 8 mm.
Key
63. CH temperature setting
86. Reset switch
101. Main P. C .B.
121. Boiler shut-down warning (Led)X3-X4-X5-X8. ConnectorsJP. Link
Fig. 39
X3
GCP
JP
X8
63
121
86
19
Page 20
Sigma
2.08.01 Schematic wiring diagram for fully pumped system
24
230V ~
50 Hz
72
SwL LN PLPN
32
Blue
BRVG
W
Blue
BR
BL
83
Blue
123456789101112
43
NO
NC
16
W
49
C
BL
BL
W
R
BR
O
P
Blue
YGYG
Key
16 Fan
24 Spark andsensorelectrode32 Centralheatingpump (notfi tted)34 Centralheatingfl owtemperature sensor43 Airpressure switch49 Safetythermostat63 C.H.temperature adjustment72 Externalcontrols
83 Full sequence automatic control on gas valve
86 Resetswitch
101 Main P.C.B.
121 Boilershut-down warning (Led)
Fig. 40a
34
101
X3
X4
1415
GCP
X8
JP
Fully
pumped
Colors key
BR BrownBlue BlueBL BlackW WhiteO Orange
121
63
G GreyR RedV VioletP PinkYG Yellow-Green
X5
86
20
If there are no external
controls fi tted, connect the SWL terminal to permanent
live in the junction box
Page 21
Sigma
2.08.02 Schematic wiring diagram for fully pumped CH and gravity DHW
24
230V ~
50 Hz
SwL LN PL
from pump
Blue
BRVG
W
Blue
BR
BL
83
Blue
123456789101112
43
NO
NC
16
W
49
C
BL
BL
W
R
BR
O
P
Blue
YGYG
Key
16 Fan
24 Spark andsensorelectrode34 Centralheatingfl owtemperature sensor43 Airpressure switch49 Safetythermostat63 C.H.temperature adjustment
83 Full sequence automatic control on gas valve
86 Resetswitch101 Main P.C.B.121 Boilershut-down warning(Led)
If there are no external controls fi tted, connect
the SWL terminal to permanent live in the
junction box
ATTENTION:In gravity system is necessary to
move the jumper JPFrom CP to GC contact
in 8X.
Fig. 40b
101
X3
Gravity domestic
34
hot water
X4
1415
GCP
X8
JP
Colorskey
BR BrownBlue BlueBL Black
W WhiteO Orange
121
63
G GreyR RedV VioletP PinkYG Yellow-Green
X5
86
21
Page 22
Sigma
3. COMMISSIONING AND TESTING
3.01 Checks to be carried out before starting up for the fi rst time
When fi ring the boiler up for the fi rst time, it is good practice to check:
that the isolation valves between the boiler and central heating systems are open;
that the central heating system is well fi lled and vented;
that there are no gas or water leaks from the central heating system or boiler;
that the electric connections are correct and the earth wire of the boiler is connected to an effi cient earthing
installation;
that there are no infl ammable liquids or materials near the boiler;
that the central heating gas pressure and fl ow rate are as required.
3.02Starting up the boiler
• Open the gas cock of the boiler.
• Vent air present in the pipe upstream of the gas valve.
• Turn on the switch (if present) or plug upstream of the boiler.
• Rotate the C.H. temperature adjustment knob above Min position.
• Set the room thermostat (if fi tted) to maximum.
• At this point, the burner ignites and the boiler starts to function automatically, controlled by its control
and safety devices.
Note - If after completing the start-up procedure correctly, the burner fails to ignite and the boiler shut down warning
lights up, wait about 15 seconds then press the reset switch. The reset electronic control unit will repeat the start-up cycle.
If after a second attempt the burners still fail to ignite, consult the paragraph “Troubleshooting”.
Note - If there is a power failure while the boiler is in operation, the burners automatically go out and re-ignite
when the power returns.
WARNING
If the system is fi lled with very cold water, the boiler will automatically light due to the frost thermostat sensing the low
temperature. The boiler will not shut down, until the water temperature reaches 10°C.
3.03 Shutting down
To shut down the boiler for short periods
• Set the temperature adjustment knob to "Off" position.
To shut down the boiler for long periods
• Turn off gas supply.
• Turn off the electricity supply.
IMPORTANT
The boiler is protected by integral frost protection, but if the boiler is not to be used for a long period of
time, the system should be drained.
Note: The frost thermostat operates even if the temperature adjustment knob is in the OFF position and it is necessary
therefore, if the system is drained, for the external electrical and gas supplies to be isolated.
It is recommended that a label be affi xed to the appliance to draw attention to the fact that the system
has been drained.
3.04 Checks and tests after fi rst start-up
Check there are no leaks in the gas and water circuits.
Check correct boiler start up by carrying out start up and shut down tests using the boiler stat.
Check the integrity of the air-fl ue pipes during boiler operation.
Check that the gas consumption indicated on the meter corresponds to that given in Technical Data (paragraph
1.03).
Check that water is circulating correct. Balance the radiators to ensure that the fl ow and return differential
does not exceed 20°C.
22
Page 23
Sigma
4. ADJUSTMENT
4.01Adjustingthegaspressureandheatoutput
The following adjustments must be carried out by qualifi ed
personnel only.
To adjust boiler heat input simply adjust the burner
pressure gas via the pressure regulator on the gas valve
(fi g. 41).
Adjust the gas pressure at the burner by turning the pressure
regulating screw: turn it clockwise to increase the burner
pressure and anticlockwise todecrease it.
The diagrams indicate the variation in heat output to
the water as burner working pressure is varied (fi g. 42a
and42b).
Adjusting boiler output to the actual requirements of
the central heating system will minimise boiler cycling
thus saving fuel, varying the output has virtually no
effect on the effi ciency and combustion characteristics of the boiler.
Outlet
pressure
Test Point
Inlet
pressure
Test Point
Pressure regulator
protection plug
OUT
I
Note: with LPG (G31) the pressure regulating screw must be all the way in.
Diagram of pressures and outputs
Diagram of pressures and outputs
with Natural gas (G20)
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
mbar
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
7
654
89 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
kW
2
35
30
25
mbar
20
15
10
Inlet
gascock
with LPG (G31)
1
9 101112131415161787654
kW
Fig. 41
2
18 19 20
Fig. 42a
1 =Sigma 20-40
2 =Sigma 40-60
Fig. 42b
23
Page 24
Sigma
4.02Adjustingcentralheatingfl owtemperature
Central heating water temperature is adjusted by rotating the control knob (fi g. 52). Rotate the knob clockwise
to increase water temperature, anticlockwise to reduce water temperature. Temperature can be varied from a
minimum of 60°C to a maximum of 82°C.
However, we recommend not operating the boiler below 50°C.
4.03 Adjustingroom temperature (when a room thermostat is fi tted)
Room temperature is controlled by positioning the room thermostat knob to the required value. The thermostat
automatically controls the boiler, temporarily interrupting the electrical supply subject to the room heat
requirements.
4.04 Adjusting central heating system pressure
The pressure of water in the central heating system is adjusted as described in the paragraph 2.02.07.
N.B. - To avoid incurring unnecessary expense, in the event of boiler shut down, check that this is not caused by a lack of
electricity or gas, or low water pressure before calling the Customer Technical Service Helpline.
On the boiler there are two test points, one for fl ue gas and the other for air.
To carry out the tests, proceed as follows:
1) Open the air and fl ue gas test points;
2) Introduce the probes;
3) Switch ON the boiler;
N.B. To ensure correct readings the boiler must have reached normaloperating temperature. Testing the boiler
before thermalequilibrium has been attained willgiveincorrectreadings.
5. GAS CONVERSION
The following adjustment and conversion operations must be carried out by qualifi ed personnel. FERROLILimited
accepts no liability for damage to property or personal injury resulting from tampering with the boiler by
unauthorised persons.
To convert the boiler from Natural gas to LPG and vice
versa, the burner injector must be replaced (see fi g. 43).
Gas pressures must then be adjusted on the gas valve as
described in the paragraph 4.01.
Note: Afterconverting theboilerfrom naturalgasto
liquid gas, fi t the orange plate in the conversion kit
near the data plate.
The following operations must be carried out by Corgi registered engineers only.
6.01 Annual Servicing
The following should be checked at least once a year:
Water pressure in the central heating system when cold should be
about 1 bar. If this is not the case, bring it back to this value.
Check control and safety devices (gas valve, thermostats, etc)
are functioning correctly.
The burner and heat exchanger must be clean. To avoid damage,
always clean them with a soft brush or compressed air. Never
use chemical products.
The expansion vessel (if fi tted) must be checked.
Check there are no leaks in the gas and water circuits.
Check the air-fl ue gas duct terminal is free from obstructions
and sound.
The electrode must be free from corrosion build up and correctly
positioned (see fi g. 44).
Gas fl ow and pressure must correspond to the values given in the
Technical Data (paragraph 1.03).
The pump must be free to rotate.
Electrode
Sectioned
burner
3.5
±1
Fig. 44
6.02Cleaningthe boiler andburner
The boiler should be serviced annually. Before starting check the boiler is operating correctly then isolate the electrical and
gas supply to the boiler. The heat exchanger may be cleaned by insertion of a thin metal strip e.g. steel rule, from above
or below. Clean the front and rear fi n sections and ensure that any blockages are cleared.
The burner must never be cleaned with chemical products or steel brushes. Particular attention must be paid to all
seals and fi xings associated with the room-sealed compartment (gaskets, grommets, etc). Air leakage would cause
pressure inside the compartment to drop, possibly tripping the differential pressure switch and thus shutting down
the boiler. After cleaning particular attention should also be paid to checking stages of start-up and operation of
the thermostats, gas valve and pump.
If performing combustion analysis prior to servicing, the CO/CO2 ratio must not exceed 0.0004. If it does, a full service is
required. After a full service the CO/CO2 ratio must not exceed 0.0008.
6.03SigmaServicingProcedure (only to carried out by a competent person)
1) Visually check the boiler for correct installation and fl ueing.
2) Isolate electricity supply.
3) Remove cover (2 screws at bottom light and pull forward).
4) Carry out preliminary electrical checks at the boiler junction box. This is situated to the right of the sealed
compartment and is accessed by lowering the control PCB compartment (1 screw).
Note: The boiler electrical supply will need to be isolated, whilst carrying out polarity checks. Any faults must
be rectifi ed before proceeding.
5) If electrical checks prove o/k replace control panel and secure with fi xing screw.
6) Using the inlet pressure test point on the gas valve check the inlet WORKING gas pressure, this should be 20
millibar MINIMUM for N.G. and 37 millibar MINIMUM for LPG.
This should be available at all times i.e. when all other gas appliances from the same supply are working
fully. If this is not the case, installation may be deemed AT RISK and the gas supply pipework throughout
the system may have to be increased in size.
25
Page 26
Sigma
7) If inlet working pressure is ok using the test point on the gas valve marked OUT check the burner
pressure. Burner pressures for the required heat output can be obtained from fi g. 42a for natural gas
and fi g. 42b for LPG.
The burner pressure is adjusted by the pressure regulating screw on the gas valve see section 4.01 for detail.
8) Turn off the boiler and isolate the gas and electricity supplies.
9) Remove the sealed compartment cover (4 screw).
10) Removethefanassemblyandcleanwithasoftbrush.
11) Removecombustionchamberfrontpanel (4screws) lift out fl uehoodandbaffl eplate.
24) Ifacombustionanalyzeristobeused,thereare2testpointonthefrontoftheroom sealed cover at the
top, the lower one is for the fl ue gases the upper one for incoming air. The boiler should be operated for at
least 10 minutes before carrying out this test.
a. Remove 3 fi xing screws from the bottom of the cover.
b. Gently pull out the sides of the cover at the bottom
and lift off the top fi xing lugs.
A
7.04Removal ofFanAssembly (rear fl ueing) fi g. 46
a. Remove sealed compartment front panel(4 screws
"a").
b. Remove 2 "b" screws that secure fan assembly to
fl ue hood.
c. Lift fl ue of locating pin at rear.
d. Pull fan clear of the boiler and remove electrical
connection and air pressure switch tubes, noting their
relevant position "c".
e. Remove fan unit from mounting bracket (3 screws).
f. Replace in reverse order.
7.05 Overheat Thermostat (fi g. 47)
a. Pull overheat thermostat and securing clip "c" off
the fl ow pipe.
b. Remove securing clipand electricalleads from the
overheat thermostat.
c. Replace in reverse order adding more heat sink
compound if necessary.
7.06Air Pressure SwitchRemoval(fi g. 47)
a. Remove electrical connection and tubes from the air
pressure switch, noting their position.
b. Remove the 2 screws "a" that secure the air pressure
switch to the electrical contacts cover.
c. Replace in reverse order.
C
B
A
Fig. 46
7.07 Temperature Sensor (fi g.47)
a. Remove electrical connection from sensor.b. Drain off the water from the boiler using the drain tap.
c. Unscrew sensor from fl ow pipe.
d. Replace in reverse order, ensuring both pins "b" are
engaged on the sensor.
7.08Burner Removal(fi g. 48)
a. Remove combustion chamber front panel(4 screws).
b. Gently pull burner "a" forward or far as the ignition
lead "b" will allow.c. Remove ignition lead "b" from electrode.d. Replace in reverse order.
pressure
switch
Fig. 47
Air
C
Overheat
thermostat
B
Temperature
sensor
A
28
Page 29
Sigma
7.09 Gas Valve (fi g. 49)
a. Remove 4 screws "a" that secure the gas inletisolation
cockto the bottom ofthe gas valve.
b. Remove the full sequence PCB "b" and housing from
the gas valve (1 screw) andplace to one side.
c. Remove balance tube and earth lead from the gas
valve.
d. From inside the combustion chamber remove the 3
screws "c" which hold the gas valve in place.
e. Remove gas valve and replace in reverse order.
7.10 Control PCB (fi g. 50)
a. Turnboiler thermostat downto the off positionand
pull the thermostat knob off "a".
b. Remove fi xing screw securing the control PCB "b"
housing in place and hinge down the housing.c. Remove the electrical connections from the PCB,
noting their position.
d. Remove the 2plastic nuts from outside the housing
that hold the fi xing pins in place and gently push the
pin inside the housing.
e. Very carefully, push the reset button "c" inside the
housing and remove the PCB.
f. Remove the fi xingpins from the PCB and swap over
to the replacement.g. Replace in reverse order.
Fig. 48
B
A
B
C
A
7.11HeatExchanger (fi g. 51)
a. Liftfanand fl ue hoodassembly "a" o ut of b o iler, remove
all connection from the fan, noting positions.b. Remove air pressure switch "b".
c. Drop control PCB compartment out of the way "c".
d. Disconnectfl ow and return unions "d" from heat
exchanger.
e. Remove heat exchanger connectionnipples andlift
out heat exchanger.
f. Replace in reverse order.
Fig. 49
B
C
A
Fig. 50
B
A
D
Fig. 51
C
29
Page 30
Sigma
8. FAULT FINDING
Before commencing any fault fi nding procedure on the boiler, ensure electricity is on to the appliance, the gas supply is
turned on, purged and is sound, and the system is full of water.
Note: in certain condition the fan and overheat thermostat may have 230 v at their terminals, but the fan
will not run.
Intermittent problem may be due to the temperature sensor breaking down when under load although the resistance
value may be within the stated range.
Sticking gas valves may lead to boiler lock out problems. It is not possible to test for power to the gas valve due
to the nature of the plug on sequence board.
8.01 Boiler OperatingSequence
Permanent live to boiler
Switched live from controls read
Boiler thermostat calling
Temperature sensor calling
When all the above is present, the pump connection becomes live and the pump runs.
The grey wire of the control board on X5 becomes live, 230 v.
Air pressure switch has 230 v to the normally open (N.O.) contact.
Fan motor and overheat thermostat have 230 v al both terminals to earth.
If the air pressure switch is open circuit between its N.O. and common contact, the voltage at the overheat thermostat to
earth drops to almost zero. The white wire of the fan becomes a neutral and the fan runs.
The air pressure switch operates to make a circuit between its N.O. and common contacts.
If the overheat thermostat is closed circuit the ignition electrode will spark the gas, valve opens and the
burner lights.
8.02Troubleshooting - Quick reference guide
N.B.: To avoid incurring unnecessary expense, in the event of boiler shut down, check that this is not caused by a lack of
electricity, gas or low water pressure before calling the Customer Technical Service.
PROBLEM CAUSEandREMEDY
Boiler lockout After a number of attempts at ignition, the electronic unit always shuts down
the boiler
from corrosion deposits
Burner fails to ignite No electricity
Wait for electricity to be restored
Blocked injector
Clean injector
Faulty fl ow temperature sensorReplace fl ow temperature sensorFaulty gas valve
Repair or replace gas valve
Fan not running
Faulty pressure switch or obstructed pipesReplace the pressure switch or clear the pipes
Check that the flue is clear and fitted correctly and that air has been vented fromthe pipes - polarity is correctCheck that the electrode is positioned correctly and free
Check that electricity is reaching the fan
30
Page 31
Sigma
No spark to the electrode During the ignition phase, there is no spark to the electrode
from corrosion depositsControl thermostat set too lo
Burner goes out Insuffi cient gas supply
Check gas pressure to main burner
Boiler dirty
Check and clean heat exchanger
Burner or injector dirty
Faultyfl ow temperature sensorReplace fl ow temperature sensor
Boiler operates butIncorrect gas pressure
temperature fails to rise
Boiler dirty
Check and clean heat exchanger
Boiler inadequate
Check that the boiler is correctly sized for the requcentral heating system
Check the boiler is connected to the mains and is effi ciently earthedCheck the safety thermostatCheck the electrode is positioned correctly and free
w
Check the electric suppCheck the electronic control unitCheck the live-neutral wires are not reversed
Check and clean burner or injector
Check for correct gas consumption
ly
irements of the
Condensate inboiler Thermostat set too low
Adju
Incorrect gas rate
Check that gas consumption is correct and adju
Boiler sooting Faultyfl ame adjustment
and that gas consumption is correct for the boiler outpu
Radiators cold in winter Faultyfl ow temperature sensorReplace fl ow temperature sensorRoom thermostat set too low or faulty
Adju
Pump is stuck and fails to rotate
Free the pumpa screwdriver
The pump does not rotate
Replace the condenser or pump
st thermostat to a higher temperature(more than
st pressure if necessary
Check that the burner fl ame is adju
Burner air ports blocked
Clear air ports
st knob to a higher temperature and if necessary replace stat
by removing the top and rotating the shaft with
sted correctly
after checking electricity supp
50°C)
t
ly
31
Page 32
8.03 General test and fault fi nding chart
Sigma
yes
yes
check for
continuity
through
overheat
thermostat
no
change
overheat
thermostat
fan runs
yesno
eletrode
sparks
no
boiler
locks out
no
with fan running
electrical
connections to air
pressure switch
removed. check for
continuity between
common and
normally open
contacts of the air
pressure switch
yes
no
boiler does not work
230V at live connection
of terminal block
230V at switched
live connection of
terminal block
230 v on grey wire of
block x5 on main pcb
yes
fan runs
230 v at both fan
terminals to earth
yes
yes
yes
no
noyes
check air
pressure
switch and
change if
necessary
no
no
no
change sequence pcb
on gas valve
check mains supply
check external
resistance of the temp
sensor between 80
kohm at 80°c and
1mohm at 25°c
yesno
change
main pcb
and fuse
controls
change
temperature
sensore
32
yes
burner lights but
boiler continues to
spark and locks out
no
check resistance through coils of
gas valve
1320 ohms between top two pins
2800 ohms between bottom two pins
no
change gas
valve assembly
yes
reverse
polarity
yes
no
yes
retify
no
has the
problem been
intermittent
at all
yes
Page 33
Sigma
9. USER INSTRUCTIONS
The boiler is designed for use with two types of gas: natural gas NG or propane (LPG). The type of gas can be selected
when purchasing the boiler or the appliance can be converted later on site by a competent person. It operates with
technologically advanced systems such as electronic adjustment, safety and control devices.
The boiler is fi tted with automatic electronic ignition so there is no pilot to worry about.
Operating:
Turn up the cover to reveal the control panel.
Make sure that the gas, water and electricity supplies to
the boiler are turned on.
To obtain heating from the boiler, turn the temperature
regulator (2) clockwise to the desired position, ensure that
any other heating controls e.g. room thermostats, clock
etc. are in the on position.
The boiler fl ow temperature is adjusted by from panel knob
RESET
(see fi g. 42) from 60°C to 82°C.
Once the fl ow temperature reached set value, the burner
goes out and the electronic system imposes a delay of 3
minutes before allowing re-ignition. Once heat demand is
fi nished, pump and burner go out.
In "gravity circulation system" (see paragraph 3.07) the
pump signal is an input for electronic device. If the pump
°C
Front panel
Fig. 52
MAX
MIN
OFF
is not running and there is heat demand the temperature
control is set on 50°C and after 3 minutes slow start
time, this level switches to a fi xed value of 70°C. With the knob in "OFF" position the call for heat is disabled;
but if the temperature in the ambient comes below 5°C, a frost protection overrules the off-state and a heat
demand is generated.
Reset
switch
Boiler
shut-down
warning
C.H. temperature
setting
knob
(Min = 60°C)
(Max = 82°C)
IMPORTANT
Your "benchmark" Installation, Commissioning and Service Record Log Book will beenclosed in
your customerinformationpack.
"This record must be completed and left with theend user"
Ferroli is a member of the Benchmark initiative and fully supports the aims of the programme. Benchmark
has been introduced to improve the standards of installation and commissioning of central heating
systems in the UK and to encourage the regular servicing of all central heating systems to ensure
safety and effi ciency.
"All CORGI Registered Installers carry a CORGI ID card and havearegistrationnumber. Both should
berecorded in your central heating log book. You can check theinstaller's CORGI registration by
calling CORGI on01256372300".
33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Should you require help with any difficulties
call our Technical Service Helpline on
08707 282 885
Phone numbers:
Installer
Service Engineer
BECAUSE OF OUR CONSTANT ENDEAVOUR FOR IMPROVEMENT DETAILS
MAY VARY SLIGHTLY FROM THOSE QUOTED IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
ALL SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
Please note - to avoid incurring unnecessary expense, in the event of a boiler shut down, check this in not
caused by lack of electricity supply, gas supply or low water pressure before calling our