6
ISTRUZIONE PER L’USO L'INSTALLAZIONE E LA MANUTENZIONE
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO, INSTALACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO
KULLANMA, KURULUM VE BAKø M TALIMATLAR
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
cod. 3540S420 — 05/2010 (Rev. 00)
INSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION, D'INSTALLATION ET D'ENTRETIEN
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ, ɆɈɇɌȺɀɍ ɂ ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱə Ɂ ȿɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐȱȲ, ɆɈɇɌȺɀɍ ɌȺ ɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ø
RU
1. ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
• ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ , ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ .
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ; ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ.
• ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ/ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
• ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
• ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ.
• ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
2. ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ,
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɡɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɫɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
PEGASUS 56
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ
ɝɚɡɟ (ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɞɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɢɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ) ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ.
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ ɫ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ) ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
2.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
PEGASUS 56
ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
(ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ) ɢ
(ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɚ ).
FERROLI
, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɚɦɭɸ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ,
A
ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɩɵɬɨɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ , ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ “6” ɧɚ
0 ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ .
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ
B
ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ 6 ɢɦɟɟɬ 3 ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ “0-1-TEST”; ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ;ɬɪɟɬɶɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
2.4 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ 5 ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.1 ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 30° ɞɨ 90°. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ 45°.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ 5 de ɪɢɫ.1. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡ. 2 ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.1, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 1,0 ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ (ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ) ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ
ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
2.5 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ - ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɞɨɜɟɪɹɹ ɢɯ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɫɦ. ɜ sez. 4.3 ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ, ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ "ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ" ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɢ, ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɦ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
2.6 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
A
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
4
, ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ 15 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ,
12 3 4 5 6 7
ɪɢɫ.1 - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
1 Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2 Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɥɚ
3 Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɵɦɚ
4 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
5 Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
6 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 0-1- Ɍɟɫɬ
7 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
(ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ )
2.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
• ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ , ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ , ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
• ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
“5”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ
“6”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ1 (
1ɧɚɪɢɫ.1
ɪɢɫ .1
).
, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
cod. 3540S420 - 05/2010 (Rev. 00)
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ)
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɟ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ-ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 1-1,5 ɛɚɪ
ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ ɤɪɚɧ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ.
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
RU
45
3. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ.
B
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɄɈɌɅȺ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ, ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ, ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɃ,
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓɂɏ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȼ ɂ ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ, ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɥɸɞɹɦ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ, ɡɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ.
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ "ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ". Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ (ɨɤɫɢɞɵ), ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ, ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ. ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
3.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ
ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɢ, ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɧɵ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚ 20 °C.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ.
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ɪɢɫ.2
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɛ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ.
B
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ (ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ
ɨɛɴɟɦɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɣ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1 ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ (ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ) ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1,5 - 2 ɛɚɪ.
3.4 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
B
ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ɪɢɫ.2
Ƚɚɡ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ (ɫɦ.
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ; ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɭɛɵ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
B
3.5 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ 230 ȼ - 50 Ƚɰ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ
B
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɪɭɱɢɬɟ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ. ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ȼɚɲɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ.
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ). ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 3 A. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ (ɎȺɁȺ:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɁȿɆɅə: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɢ ɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ,
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜ
cap. 5
.
) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ,
ɪɢɫ .3
.
ɪɢɫ.2 - Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
a1 ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ 1”
a2 ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ 1”
a3 ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ 1/2”
46
RU
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ / ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
1
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
2
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɩɥɢɬɤɚ
3
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
cod. 3540S420 - 05/2010 (Rev. 00)
1
2
3
ɪɢɫ.3 - Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
3.6 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɭ
Ɍɪɭɛɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɟ ɬɹɝɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɹɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɞɬɢ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,5 ɦɟɬɪɚ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ
ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
4. ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂʇ ɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɱȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
4.1 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ȼɫɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɹɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɞ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
2
(
ɪɢɫ.4
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɭ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɩɨɡ. 5 -
5
(
ɪɢɫ.4
ɋɧɹɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ
cap. 5
).
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ 2 - 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ; ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɝɚɡɚ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ (G20-G25) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ (G30-G31).
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɟ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɦ,
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɚ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɢɠɟ:
1. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɩɢɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɩɚɤ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ “ ɋɌɍɉȿɇɖ” ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɚɡɚ (
G25
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟDɪɢɫ.4
ɦɟɫɬɨ.
3. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ.
4. ɇɚɤɥɟɢɬɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
), ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɚ6ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ
ɢɥɢ
G30-G31
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟEɪɢɫ .4
), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɪɢɫ .1
) ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ .
cap. 5
3
(
ɪɢɫ .4
); ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɩɚɤ ɧɚ
.
). ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣ
G20-
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ , ɱɬɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ , ɱɬɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ , ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ .
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ .
• ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɬɪɭɛɵ , ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ .
• ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ , ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ , ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
• ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɩɨɡ . 6 - ɪɢɫ .1) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ 5 ( ɪɢɫ .1) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ , ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɜɵɲɟ 50°C, ɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ, ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ, ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ
B
15 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ,
ɫɦ. ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ 3.4 "ɉɨɢɫɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ"”.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ 6 ɢɦɟɟɬ 3 ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ “0-1-TEST”; ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ; ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ (ɫɦ.
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ).
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
A
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ , ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ , ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ cap. 5.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 6 ( ɪɢɫ.1) ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ:
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ 6 ( ɪɢɫ .1) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0;
• Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ;
• Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɶɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ;
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ
B
ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
4.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɢɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
B
ɪɢɫ.4 - Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
A
B
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
C
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
D
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
E
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
F
1
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
2
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
3
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ “ ɋɌɍɉȿɇɂ” ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
5
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɤɚ
6
ȼɢɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
8
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ RESET (" ɋɛɪɨɫ")
4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
B
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ:
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ:
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɋ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ.
• Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ .
ɉɊɂɊɈȾɇɈȽɈ ȽȺɁȺ G20-G25
ɋɀɂɀȿɇɇɈȽɈ ȽȺɁȺ G30-G31
cod. 3540S420 - 05/2010 (Rev. 00)
ɋɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ , ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ :
• ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ,
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɬ .ɞ .) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ .
• Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ .
• Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ .
• Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ . ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ , ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ .
• ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ (ɫɦ .
ɪɢɫ . 10).
• Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ 1 ɛɚɪ ; ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ .
• Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ .
• ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɫɦ . cap. 5).
• ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ .
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
PEGASUS 56
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ) ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ - ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ - 110°C.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 10°C) ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɡɜɚɜɲɟɣ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ. Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ (ɩɨɡ. 7 ɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ)
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ - ɩɨɡ. 3 ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ.1
). ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
RU
47