wall-mounted gas fired,
pre-mix
condensing gas boiler
0
cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
Seasonal Efficiency
(SEDBUK)
band A
G C N° 47-267-34
Page 2
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
IMPORTANT
• Your "benchmark" Installation, Commissioning and Service Record Log Book is enclosed in the
last pages of this manual. “This record must be completed and left with the end user”.
Ferroli is a member of the Benchmark initiative and fully supports the aims of the programme.
Benchmark has been introduced to improve the standards of installation and commissioning of
central heating systems in the UK and to encourage the regular servicing of all central heating
systems to ensure safety and efficiency. Please see installation and servicing guidelines.
• "Ferroli declare that no substances harmful to health are contained in the appliance or used
during the appliance manufacture”.
This symbol indicates “Caution” and is placed next to all safety information.
Strictly follow these instructions in order to avoid danger and damage to persons,
or property.
This symbols calls attention to a note or important information, please read thoroughly.
• Read the warnings given in this manual thoroughly.
They provide important information for safe installation, use and maintenance
• By law the instruction manual must be left with the
end user.
• If the appliance is sold or transferred to another
owner or if the owner moves, leaving the appliance
behind, always ensure that the manual is kept with
the appliance for consultation by the new owner
and /or installer.
• Incorrect installation or poor maintenance absolves
the manufacturer from all liability for damage to
people or property.
• Installation and maintenance must be carried out
in conformity with current legislation, according
to the manufacturer’s instructions and by qualified
personnel.
• Before service or maintenance work is, carried out
isolate the appliance from the mains electricity
supply.
• In the event of malfunction or faulty operation, isolate the appliance. Do not attempt to repair or carry
out any other operation on the appliance directly.
Contact qualified personnel only.
• Repairs or the replacement of components must be
carried out exclusively by qualified personnel using
original spare parts only. Failure to respect the above
may compromise the safety of the appliance.
• To guarantee efficient operation, the appliance must
be serviced once a year by a corgi registered engineer.
• The appliance may not be used for purposes other
than those for which it was explicitly designed. Any
other use is considered improper and therefore dangerous.
• Incorrect installation and use or failure to follow the
instructions provided by the manufacturer absolve
the manufacturer from all liability for damage.
• After unpacking, check that the contents are complete
and undamaged.
• Keep the packaging out of reach of children as it is
potentially hazardous.
• To clean external parts, use a damp cloth moistened
with soapy water if necessary. Avoid using abrasive
cleaning products and solvents.
Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV, a FERROLI wall-mounted boiler of the latest gene-
ration, featuring advanced design and cutting-edge technology.
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV is a high-efficiency condensing pre-mix appliance for heating with extremely
low emissions, running on natural gas or LPG.
The boiler consists of an aluminium laminar heat exchanger providing effective condensation of the
water vapour contained in the flue gases, permitting extremely high efficiency.
Above the heat exchanger, in the boiler, there is a ceramic surface pre-mix burner, equipped with
electronic ignition and ionization flame control, which achieves extremely low emissions while ensuring
high reliability and long life operation.
The boiler is totally room sealed from the installation room: the air needed for combustion is drawn from
outside. The boiler also includes a modulating speed fan, modulating gas valve, safety valve, temperature
sensors, a safety thermostat and a flue gas sensor.
Thanks to the twin microprocessor control and adjustment system with advanced self-diagnosis, unit
operation is for the most part automatic. The power for heating is automatically governed by the control
system.
The user only has to set the temperature desired inside the home (by means of a room thermostat and
or regulate the temperature of the system). The adjustment and control system will provide optimum
operation throughout the year.
The display continuously provides information on the unit’s operating status and it is easily possible
to obtain additional information on the sensor temperatures, set-points, etc. or configure them. Any
operating problems associated with the boiler or system is immediately signalled by the display and, if
possible, corrected automatically.
4
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 5
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
1.2 Control panel
8
11
12
21
436
15
comfort
1314
fig. 1
75
eco
reset
1 = Domestic Hot Water temperature setpoint decreasing push button (not used)
2 = Domestic Hot Water temperature setpoint increasing push button (not used)
3 = Central Heating water temperature setpoint decreasing push button
4 = Central Heating water temperature setpoint increasing push button
5 = Display LCD
6 = Reset
7 = On-Off push button
8 = Domestic Hot Water symbol
11 = Multi-function indication
12 = Degrees indication
13 = Central Heating mode operation
14 = Central Heating symbol
15 = Burner on and actual load indication
Indication during boiler operation
Demand mode
The Boiler heat demand (generated by the Programmer, room thermostat and cylinder thermostat) is
indicated by the flashing of the Hot Air symbol over the radiator (part. 13 and 14 – fig. 1). The display
(part. 11 – fig. 1) indicates the actual System water temperature and, during the delay time, the text
“d2”.
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 2
eco
comfort
reset
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
5
Page 6
1.3 Turning ON and OFF
Without main power supply
fig. 3 - Boiler without main power supply
To avoid damage caused by freezing during long shutdowns in winter, it is advisable to drain all
water from the system.
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
eco
comfort
reset
Ignition
Ensure the power is on to the appliance.
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 4 - Ignition
For the first 120 seconds, the display shows FH that identifies the Air purge function.
•
During the first 5 seconds, the display shows the software version of the pcb.
•
Open the gas cock on the boiler and purge the air from the pipework upstream of the gas valve.
•
When the FH disappears, the boiler is ready to function automatically whenever the external controls
•
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 5 - Air purge
are calling for heat.
Turning off
Press the (part. 7 - fig. 1) for 5 seconds.
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 6 - Turning off
6
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 7
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
When the boiler is turned off with this key, the p.c.b is still powered, heating operation is disabled and
the display is off however the frost protection will still be active.
To totally isolate close the gas cock ahead of the boiler and disconnect electrical power.
To avoid damage caused by freezing during long shutdowns in winter, it is advisable to drain all
water from the system.
To turn the boiler on again, press (part.7 - fig.1) for 5 seconds.
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 7
The boiler is ready to function automatically whenever the external controls are calling for heat.
1.4 Adjustments
Heating temperature setting
To set the system flow temperature, use the CH push buttons (Part. 3 and 4 – fig. 1). It can be
varied from a minimum of 20°C to a maximum of 90°C.
eco
comfort
reset
fig. 8
Room temperature adjustment (using a room thermostat )
Using the room thermostat, set the temperature desired in the rooms. Controlled by the room thermostat, the boiler lights and heats the system water to the system delivery setpoint temperature. The
burner shuts down when the desired temperature in the room is reached.
A room thermostat and programmer are a mandatory requirement (Building regulations Doc ‘L’
2002).
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
7
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
1.5 Maintenance
It is strongly recommended to carry out annual maintenance of the boiler and heating system. Please
refer to the “maintenance” section in this manual.
The casing, the control panel and the aesthetic parts of the boiler can be cleaned using a soft and damp
cloth, do not use abrasives or solvents.
1.6 Faults
In the unlikely event of an operating problem, or component failure, the display flashes and a fault
identification code appears.
The boiler is equipped with an advanced self-diagnosis system that signals any faults on the display.
Some faults (“A“ indication) cause a boiler shutdown. In this case, operation must be reset manually by
pressing the
Other faults (“F“ indication) cause temporary shutdowns that are automatically reset as soon as the
value causing the fault comes back within the boiler’s normal working range.
Listed below are some anomalies that can be caused by simple, user-solvable problems.
If the problem remains after two attempts at resetting, contact the Ferroli Service Centre.
For other faults, refer to section 3.4 “Troubleshooting”.
reset
(Part. 6 – fig. 1) for 1 second.
FaultCure
Make sure that the gas cocks ahead of the boiler
and on the meter are open.
No burner ignition
Before calling a Ferroli service engineer, check that the problem is not due to there being no
gas or electricity.
Press the RESET button (for 1 second).
In case of repeated shutdowns, contact the Ferroli
Service Department.
8
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 9
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 General Instructions
This device must only be used for the purpose for which it is specially designed. This unit is
designed to heat water to a temperature below boiling point and must be connected to a heating system and/or a water supply system for domestic use, compatible with its performance,
characteristics and its heating capacity. Any other use is considered improper.
BOILER INSTALLATION MUST ONLY BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ALL THE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THIS TECHNICAL MANUAL, THE PROVISIONS OF CURRENT
LAW, THE RECOMENDATION OF BS STANDARDS, ANY LOCAL REGULATIONS AND THE RULES OF
COMPETENT WORKMANSHIP.
Incorrect installation can cause damage or physical injury for which the manufacturer declines any responsibility.
This appliance must be installed strictly in accordance with these instructions and
regulations:
The Gas Safety Regulations (Installations & Use).
The Local Building Regulations.
The Building Regulations (Part L).
The Buildings Standards (Scotland - Consolidated) Regulations.
British Standards Codes of Practice:
B.S. 5440 Part 1 Flues
B.S. 5440 Part 2 Air supply
B.S. 5449 FORCED CIRCULATION HOT WATER SYSTEMS
B.S. 6798 INSTALLATION OF GAS FIRED HOT WATER BOILERS
B.S. 6891 GAS INSTALLATIONS
B.S. 7671 IEE WIRING REGULATIONS
B.S. 4814 SPECIFICATION FOR EXPANSION VESSELS
B.S. 5482 INSTALLATION OF LPG
B.S. 7593 TREATMENT OF WATER IN DOMESTIC HOT WATER CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS
B.S. 5546 INSTALLATION OF HOT WATER SUPPLIES FOR DOMESTIC PURPOSES
Model Water Bye Laws
B.S. 5955-8 PLASTIC PIPEWORK INSTALLATION
For Northern Ireland the rules in force apply
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
9
Page 10
2.2 Boiler location
The unit’s combustion chamber is sealed off
from the installation room and therefore requires no compartment ventilation.
The installation room must be sufficiently well
ventilated to prevent any dangerous conditions from forming in the event of even slight
gas leakage. This safety standard is required
by the EEC Directive no. 90/396 for all gas
units, including those with a so-called sealed
chamber.
Therefore the place of installation must be
free of dust, flammable materials or objects
or corrosive gases. The room must be dry and
not subject to freezing.
The boiler is designed to be installed on a solid
wall. The wall fixing must ensure a stable and
effective support for the appliance, using the
bracket and fixings supplied.
If the unit is enclosed in a cupboard or mounted alongside, there must be space for normal
maintenance work. Fig. 9 and tab. 1 give the
minimum clearances to leave around the unit.
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
C
AA
B
D
fig. 9
Table 1
Minimum
A
2,5 cm
B
20 cm
C30 cm
60 cm
D
(via an openable panel)
Safe Handling of Substances
Care should be taken when handling the boiler
insulation panels, which can cause irritation to the skin. No asbestos, mercury or CFCs are included in
any part of the boiler.
Product Handling Advice
When handling or lifting always use safe techniques - keep your back straight, bend your knees, don’t
twist - move your feet, avoid bending forwards and sideways and keep the load as close to your body
as possible.
Where possible transport the boiler using a sack truck or other suitable trolley.
Always grip the boiler firmly, and before lifting feel where the weight is concentrated to establish the
centre of gravity, repositioning yourself as necessary.
10
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 11
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
2.3 Boiler water connections
The heating capacity of the unit should be previously established by
calculating the building’s heat requirement according to current regulations. For good operation and long life of the boiler, the plumbing
system must be well proportioned and always complete with all those
accessories that guarantee regular operation and running, room thermostat, trv’s etc. The flow and return must be a minimum diameter of
22mm for the first 3 metres from the appliance.
If the flow and return pipes follow a path where air pockets could form
in certain places, it is essential to install vent valves at these points.
Also, install type “A” drain cock device at the lowest points in the
system to allow complete draining.
The temperature differential between the flow manifold and the return
to the boiler should not exceed 20° C.
A minimum flow of 6 litres/min is required through the heat exchanger, calibrated on site. An automatic by-pass must be fitted to the
system.
Do not use the water system pipes to earth electrical appliances.
Before installation, carefully flush all the pipes of the heating system
to remove residues or impurities that could affect the unit’s operation
(BS 7593 Building regs Doc L).
205
145
1 5
77
104
320
45 25
35
45
50
Make the connections to the appliance as shown in fig. 10.
Key
1 System flow (22 mm compression union)
3 Gas inlet (22 mm with isolation valve fitted)
5 System return - 22 mm compression union)
fig. 10
Make the boiler connection in such a way that its internal pipes are free of stress.
192
3
137
128
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
11
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
The connecting kits shown in fig. 4 are supplied as standard.
A
22
mm
X2
Key
A = Nut
B = Compression olive
C = Nipple
F = 1/2 gas seal - Blue
ACBB
Flow
Return
fig. 11
F
AB
22
mm
X1
Gas isolation valve
Make Up Water
This appliance is designed to work on an open vented fully pumped heating system only, (see fig 12 page
13). The make up of water must be made via a suitably sized cold feed and expansion tank installed to
the current regulations.
This appliance is not suitable for gravity type installations or primatic type cylinders only indirect ones
should be used.
The system must be fully pumped due to the complex design of the Aluminium Laminar heat exchang-
ers high efficiency design.
Attention - is drawn to the Model Water Byelaws.
Fittings manufactured from duplex (alpha-beta) brass are not acceptable for underground use and certain
water undertakings will not accept their use above ground.
12
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 13
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Schematic layout for fully pumped heating and hot water. (Close couple)
Static Head
min. 2 m
500 mm
22 mm
45°
15 mm
Open
Vent
Motorised valve
22 mm
DHW
Balancing
valve
Open
Vent
Indirect cylinder
Indirect coil missing
Isolating
valve
To DHW taps
Isolating valve
Drain
Motorised valve
22 mm CH
RadiatorRadiator
Flow
150 mm
Return
max.
CH Pump
Automatic By-pass
Fig. 12
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
13
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Water treatment
If treatment is used ferroli limited recommended only the use of Fernox or Sentinel water treatment
products, which must be used in accordance with the manufactures instructions. for further information
Note - If the boiler is installed on an existing system any unsuitable additives must be removed by tho-
rough cleansing. All systems should be cleansed according to B.S. 7593.
Note - In hard water areas treatment to prevent lime scale may be necessary.
Note - It is important that the correct concentration of the water treatment product is maintained in
accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
2.4 Connection to the gas system
If necessary the local Gas supplier should be consulted, at the installation planning stage, in order to
establish the availability of an adequate supply of gas.
An existing service pipe must not be used without prior consultation with the local Gas supplier.
A gas meter can only be connected by the Local Gas supplier, or by a Local Gas suppliers Contractor.
Installation pipes should be fitted in accordance with BS6891.
Appliance inlet working pressure must be 20mbar MINIMUM, for NG and 37 mbar minimum for LPG.
Do not use pipes of a smaller size than the boiler inlet gas connection (22 mm).
The complete installation must be tested for gas soundness and purged as described in BS689.
All pipework must be adquately supported. An isolating gas valve is provided and should be
fitted on the boiler gas inlet. Please wait 10 minutes when lighting from cold before checking
gas rate. Gas pressures should be checked after the boiler has operated for 10 minutes to reach
thermal equilibrium. This appliance has no facility to check the burner pressure and the gas
valve is sealed and should not be adjusted. A combustion test can be carried out (see page 28
combustion analyser testing).
The isolation kit shown in Fig. 11 is supplied as standard.
2.5 Electrical Connections
The unit must be installed in conformity with current national and local regulations.
Connection to the electrical Supply
The boiler must be connected to a single-phase, 230 Volt-50 Hz electric supply.
The unit’s electrical safety is only guaranteed when correctly connected to an efficient earthing
system executed according to current safety standards. Have the efficiency and suitability of the
earthing system checked by professionally qualified personnel. The manufacturer is not responsible
for any damage caused by failure to earth the system. Also make sure that the electrical system
is adequate for the maximum power absorbed by the unit, as specified on the boiler dataplate,
in particular ensuring that the cross sectional area of the system’s cables is suitable for the power
absorbed by the unit.
The boiler is prewired and provided with a cable and fitted with a 3 amp plug for connection to the
electricity supply.
14
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 15
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
The user must never change the unit’s power cable. If the cable gets damaged, switch off the unit
and have it changed only by professionally qualified personnel. If changing the electric power cable,
use only “HAR H05 VV-F” 3x0.75 mm2 cable with a maximum outside diameter of 8 mm.
Access to the electrical terminal block
Follow the instructions given in fig. 13 to access the electrical connection terminal block. The layout of
the terminals for the various connections is given in the wiring diagram in the Technical Data chapter.
Key
62 Time Clock (optional)
Room thermostat
Remove connections 5 - 6 if external control fitted.
If using external controls the switched line can be connected into terminal 5 of the electrical
block ( see fig 15 and 16 ).
fig. 13
Warning: the
room thermostat works at
230V
fig. 14
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
15
Page 16
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Central heating Demand
The heat demand can be controlled by the room thermostat (terminal 5-6) or by a switch line 230 V
(terminal 5).
Standard Systems
For a general pipe layout and wiring diagram on the “S” and “Y” plan systems please see fig.
15a, 15b, and 16a, 16b.
OPTIMAX “S” Plan
Pipe layout
OPTIMAX
FERROLI
BOILER
A.A.V
A.A.V
Auto air vent
DHW
zone
valve
Balancing
valve
Remove
Link
between
terminals 5-6
PROGRAMMER
DHW ON
CH ON
NEUTRAL
LIVE
*Note: cold feed and expansion
not shown for clarity
(see fig. 12)
Junction Box
5
4321
6
NEL
L
Terminal 5 - SWITCH LINE
Automatic
bypass
(mimimum flow of 6l/min.)
Wiring diagram
Pre-Fitted flex
Central
heating
from boiler
L
N
E
pump
12345678910
C.H.
Zone Valve
N
E
L
Fig. 15a
230 Vac
16
CH
zone
valve
DHW
zone
valve
BROWNBLUE
GREYORANGE
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Room Thermostat
Cylinder Thermostat
Fig. 15b
Page 17
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Optimax “Y” Plan
Pipe layout
OPTIMAX
FERROLI
BOILER
*Note: cold feed and expansion
not shown for clarity
(see fig. 15)
A.A.V
A.A.V
Auto air vent
Automatic
bypass
(mimimum flow of 6LTR/min.)
Balancing
valve
Junction Box
5
6
L
Remove
Link
Terminal 5 - SWITCH LINE
between
terminals 5-6
PROGRAMMER
NEUTRAL
LIVE
CH ON
DHW ON
DHW OFF
3 WAY ZONE VALVE
BLUE
WHITE
GREY
ORANGE
4321
NL
Wiring diagram
Pre-Fitted flex
from boiler
L
Central
heating
pump
NE
12345678910
Honeywell V4073H mid position
Room Thermostat
Cylinder Thermostat
fig. 16a
N
E
240 Vac
L
2
C
1
fig. 16b
2.6 Flue system
The unit is “type C” with a sealed chamber and forced draught, the air inlet and flue outlet must be
connected to one of the following flue systems. With the aid of the tables and methods of calculation indicated, before commencing installation, it is first necessary to check that the flue system does not exceed
the maximum permissible length. The current standards and local regulations must be observed.
It should be noted that only Ferroli flue system and accessories should be used on this appliance,
as per BS 5440 2000 and C.E. test certification.
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
17
Page 18
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Connection with concentric flue system
The unit can be connected to a concentric air/flue duct with a Horizontal or Vertical outlet as shown on
the following drawings. Numerous accessories are available on request to meet the various installation
requirements. Please refer to our “flue manual” or the price list.
Standard concentric flue installation
Standard 041025G0
Flue kit
80
77
180
Rear Outlet
Side view
P
85
95
30
View from above
205
145
125
50*
S
Install level
Drill the wall 10÷20 mm
more than the pipe diameter
* = between
10 e 60 mm
80
205
180140
145
Side Outlet
30
95
Front view
L
DS
View from above
50*
* = between
10 e 60 mm
Install level
Drill the wall 10÷20 mm
more than the
pipe diameter
fig. 17a
30
Install level
85
S 50*
P
P = S + 155 mm
180140
fig. 17b
95
D
S 50*
L
L = S + D + 130 mm
Install level
Horizontal flue installation
1. Define the position for installing the unit.
2. If using standard flue (041025G0) this must be installed level, for non-standard flue lengths over 1mtr
a fall of 3 mm per metre should be incorporated back to the boiler.
3.
Make a hole of diameter 10 - 20 mm greater than the nominal diameter of the concentric pipe used.
4. If necessary, cut the terminal length to size, ensuring that the external pipe protrudes from the wall
by between 10 and 60 mm (fig. 17a and 17b). Remove the cutting burrs.
5. Connect the flue to the boiler, positioning the seals correctly. Seal the flue into the wall with silicone
or sand + cement and cover with wall seals provided.
Flue seals should be lubricated with a silicone type grease to prevent damage (grease not supplied)
18
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
Page 19
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Vertical Outlet
The total length in equivalent metres of the concentric flue must not exceed the maximum lengths stated
in the following table, note that each bend gives rise to the stated reduction. For example, a duct = 60/100
composed of 1 bend of 90° +1 horizontal metre + 2 bends of 45° + 1 horizontal metre has a total equivalent
length of 4 metres.
Vertical flueing
The installation of a concentric vertical flue can be carried out as follows,
Install the appliance as previously mentioned in this manual.
1. Connect onto the flue assembly at the top of the appliance a concentric vertical adaptor part number
1KWMA71W,
2. Use the required amount of 1mtr flue extensions (part number 1KWMA56U) inserting them spigot
down ensuring the seals are well lubricated with silicone grease (not supplied) and correctly located
into the sockets.
3. If required 45° bends (Part number1KWMA64A)
may be used with a resistance value of 0.5mtrs
each, the flue should be routed in such away
to avoid any unnecessary deviation and thus
minimise the amount of bends required.
4. The termination should be made through our
concentric flue outlet (part number 1KWMA83U)
in conjunction with a roof slate pitched (part
number 1KWMA82U) or flat roof (part number
1KWMA81U) The storm collar must be fixed on
using the three screws provided and sealed with
an external grade silicone (not supplied).
5. For longer flue lengths a 125mm concentric flue
system is available.
6. All flue installations must comply with BS5440
part 1 and must only be of Fèrroli manufacture.
The vertical flue must continually rise and be
supported throughout its length. The flue must
be inspected whilst commissioning the appliance
to ensure it is sound throughout its length.
Vertical Terminal
1KWMA83U
Pitch roof slate
1KWMA82U
1KWMA56U
1000125
50
950
50
10
max. 6 mt 60/100
max. 16 mt 80/125
This information is for guidance purposes and Fèrroli will in no way be held responsible for incorrect
installation following this guide.
Table 2a
Maximum permissible
duct length (Horizontal)
Maximum permissible
duct length (Vertical)
Table 2b
Reduction factors for bends
Ø mm
60/100
5 m15 m
6 m16 m
Ø mm
80/125
1 m
0,5 m
0,5 m
0,25 m
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
950
50
041002X0
50950
120
fig. 17c
19
Page 20
OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Connection with 80 mm pipe system
The unit can be connected to a system of separate air/flue
pipes for a Horizontal or Vertical outlet as shown fig 18 - 19
. Numerous accessories are available on request to meet
the various installation requirements. The components
used most frequently are stated in tables 4 - 5. Please
refer to the flue manual or the price list for additional
components.
To check you do not exceed the maximum permissible
flue length, it is necessary to make a simple calculation
before installation:
Remove
the closing
cap
Ø80
Ø80
FLUE
AIR
041039X0
104
76
140
145
1. For each component, tables 4 - 5 provide an “equiva-
lent loss in linear metres”, depending on the position
of installation of the component (with air intake or flue
extraction, vertical or horizontal).
The loss is called “equivalent length” since it is compared
to the loss of one metre of flue (defined as equal to 1).
For example, a bend at 90° of Ø80 in flue extraction has
an equivalent loss of 2 linear metres, i.e. it has a loss
equal to that of 2 linear metres of flue length.
2. After completely defining the layout of the system of split
flues, add up the losses in equivalent metres, depending
on the installation position, of all the components and
accessories in the system.
3. Check that the total calculated loss is less than or equal
to 95 equivalent metres, i.e. the maximum permissible
for this model of boiler.
For complete flue options please contact ferroli or
check our comprehensive flue manual.
fig. 18
280
1KWMA84U
5
1KWMA82U
1KWMA83W
2
4
20
Table 3
Ref.
2
4
5
36
29
Description
Vertical air pipe Ø80
Vertical flue pipe Ø80
1
80 Ø vertical flue Kit
Total
Equivalent
loss
36 m
46,4 m
12,0 m
94,4 m
041039X0
fig. 19
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Table of Ø80 flue and accessory
Table 4Table 5
Equivalent losses in
metres (linear)
Accessories Ø 80Accessories Ø 80
AirFlue
Equivalent losses in
metres (linear)
AirFlue
Description
Pipe Ø 80
male-female
1KWMA83W 1,00 m
Bend 45° Ø 80 mm
male - female
Bend 90° Ø 80 mm
male - female
Terminal Position
1KWMA65W
1KWMA01W
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
111.62
1.21.8
1.52.0
terminal
Description
1KWMA86A
1KWMA85A
1KWMA84U
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
5
2
12
Horizontal
Horozontial
flue terminal
Horozontial
air terminal
Vertical flue
The stated loss values refer to genuine Ferroli flue accessories.
P
Q
l
Q
D, E
Q
F
J
L
B
G
C
A
H
N
MM
N
H
K
fig. 20
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Minimum Dimensions of Flue Terminal Positions
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Directly below an opening, air brick,
opening windows, etc.
Above an opening, air brick,
opening windows, etc.
Horizontally to an opening, air brick,
opening windows, etc.
Below gutters, soil pipes or drain pipes
Below eaves
Below balconies or car port roof
From a vertical drain pipe or soil pipe
From an internal or external corner
Above ground roof or balcony level
From a surface facing the terminal
From a terminal facing the terminal
From an opening in the car port (e.g. door,
window) into the dwelling
300mm
300mm
300mm
75mm
200mm
200mm
150mm
100mm
300mm
600mm
1200mm
1200mm
M
N
O
P
Q
NOTE
N/A = Not applicable
In addition, the terminal should not be nearer than 150mm (fanned draught) to an opening
in the building fabric formed for the purpose of accommodating a built-in element such as
a window frame. A terminal guard must be used if the terminal is less than 2 metre's from
the ground.
Condensing Terminal Positions: If the flue is to be terminated at low level, then the
potential effect of the plume must be considered.
The plume should not be directed:
Vertically from a terminal on the same wall
Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall
From the wall on which the terminal is mounted
From a vertical structure on the roof
Above intersection with roof
across a frequently used access route
towards a window or door
across a neighbouring property
1500mm
300mm
N/A
150mm
300mm
22
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Connection to collective flues or single flues with natural draught
If you are then going to connect the OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV boiler to a collective flue or a single flue
with natural draught, the flue must be expressly designed by professionally qualified technical personnel
in conformity with the standards and rules in force.
In particular, flues must have the following characteristics:
• Be sized according to the method of calculation stated in the standard
• Be airtight to the products of combustion, resistant to the fumes and heat and waterproof for the
condensate
• Have a circular or square cross-section (some hydraulically equivalent sections are permissible), with
a vertical progression and with no constrictions
• Have the flue conveying the hot fumes adequately distanced or isolated from combustible materials
• Be connected to just one unit per floor, for at most 6 units in all (8 if there is a compensation duct or
opening)
• Have no mechanical suction devices in the main ducts
• Be at a lower pressure, all along their length, under conditions of stationary operation
• Have at their base a collection chamber for solid materials or condensation of at least 0.5 m, equipped
with a metal door with an airtight closure.
2.7 Condensate outlet connection
0,5 lt.
fig. 21
The boiler is equipped with an internal air-trap to drain off the condensate. Fit the inspection coupling
A and the hose B, pushing it on for approximately 3 cm and securing it with a clamp.
Fill the air-trap with approximately 0.5 ltrs of water and connect the hose to the waste system, or
soakaway.
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Condensate discharge
Where possible the condensate should discharge into an internal soil pipe or waste system. The minimum
pipe diameter required is 22 mm, a trap has already been fitted to the appliance with a flexible tail to
facilitate the connection to the condensate discharge pipe.
The pipe should be a solvent weld plastic, not copper, as the condensate has a ph value of 4 (slightly
acidic).
Where it is not possible to terminate internally, the condensate discharge pipe may be run outside (see
below drawing).
Any external run is subject to freezing, in severe weather conditions. To avoid this the pipework should
be installed to dispose of the condensate quickly, with as much as possible run internally, before passing
through the wall.
Pipework external to the building should be increased in diameter to 32 or 40 mm solvent weld. It should
be run to a external drain or soakaway, with a maximum length of 3 metres.
When a soakaway (condensate absorption point) is used, it should be constructed as shown below, or
use a specifically designed unit, for example Mc Alpine SOAK1GR available from most plumbing and
heating stockists.
Internal
External
32/40mm Solvent weld pipework
Cement seal
25mm
100mm Dia tube
Lime stone chippings
Hole depth 400mm
Ground level (either/Or)
-300mm
2 Rows of
3x12 mm Holes
Bottom sealed
24
fig. 22
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
3. SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
3.1 Adjustments
All adjustment and conversion operations must be carried out by Qualified Personnel such as ferroli
Technical Service.
FERROLI declines any responsibility for damage or physical injury caused by unqualified and unauthorized
persons tampering with the device.
Gas supply conversion
The unit can function with either Natural Gas or LPG (commercial propane)and is factory-set for use with
one of the two gases, as clearly shown on the packing and on the unit’s dataplate. Whenever a different
gas to that for which the unit is preset has to be used, a conversion kit will be required, proceeding as
follows:
1 Remove the casing.
2 Open the sealed chamber.
3 Release the fixing clip C and remove the gas pipeA from the fan - venturi assembly.
4 Replace the nozzle B inserted in the gas pipe with that contained in the conversion kit.
5 Reassemble the gas pipe A with the clip and check the seal of the connection.
6 Apply the plate contained in the conversion kit, near the dataplate.
7 Refit the sealed chamber and casing.
8 Adjust the parameter for the specific type of gas to be used:
- Turn the boiler onto standby
- Press the DHW buttons (part. 1, 2 - fig. 1) for 10 seconds: the display will show “P01”
blinking
- Press the DHW buttons (part. 1, 2 - fig. 1) to set parameter 00 (for natural gas operation)
or 01 (for LPG operation)
- Press the DHW buttons (part. 1, 2 - fig. 1) for 10 seconds
- The boiler will go back onto standby
9 Check working pressure.
10 Check CO2mixture as detailed (page 28 combustion analyser testing).
fig. 23
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
3.2 System start-up
Commissioning must be performed by Qualified Personnel.
Checks to be made at first ignition, and after all maintenance operations that involved disconnecting from the systems or an intervention of a safety device.
Before lighting the boiler:
• Open any isolation valves between the boiler and the system.
• Check the tightness of the gas system, proceeding with caution and use gas leak detection fluid to
detect any leaks in connections.
• Check the pre-filling of the expansion tank (ref. sec.4.4)
• Fill the water system and make sure that all air contained in the boiler and the system has been vented
by opening the air vent valve on the boiler and any vent valves on the system.
• Make sure there are no water leaks in the system, hot water circuits, connections or boiler.
• Make sure the electrical system is properly connected.
• Make sure that the unit is connected to a good earthing system.
• Make sure there are no flammable liquids or materials in the immediate vicinity of the boiler.
• Vent and spin the pump.
• Ensure the flue system is correctly fitted, including terminal locations.
Ignition
• Open the gas valve upstream of the boiler.
• Purge the air from the installation pipework to the appliance.
• Switch on the boiler electrical supply.
• Press the key on the boiler for 5 seconds (part. 7 - fig. 1).
• The boiler is now ready to function automatically whenever the external controls call for a demand.
In case of an electrical power failure while the boiler is working, the burner will go out. When
power returns, the boiler will run the self-test cycle again, after which the burner will automatically
re-ignite (if there is still demand for heat).
Checks during operation
• Check the tightness of the gas circuit and water systems.
• Check the efficiency of the flue and air-flue ducts while the boiler is working.
• Check that the water is circulating properly between the boiler and the system.
• Make sure that the gas valve modulates correctly.
• Check the proper ignition of the boiler by performing various tests, turning it on and off with the
room thermostat or remote control.
• Make sure that the fuel consumption indicated on the meter corresponds to that given in the technical
data table in section 4.4 page 33
Turning off
26
Press the key for 5 seconds (
part. 7 - fig. 1
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
).
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
3.3 Maintenance
The following operations are strictly reserved for Qualified Personnel, such as corgi registered
engineers or Ferroli engineers.
Seasonal inspection of the boiler and flue
It is advisable to carry out the following checks at least once a year:
• The control and safety devices (gas valve, flow meter, thermostats, etc.) must function correctly.
• The flue terminal end piece and ducts must be free of obstructions and leaks.
• The gas and water systems must be sound.
• The burner and exchanger must be clean.
• The electrodes must be free of scale and correctly positioned.
• The system pressure when cold must be approx 1 bar; otherwise, bring it to that value.
• The expansion vessel must be filled to 1 bar cold with zero system pressure.
• The gas flow and pressure must correspond to that given in table 10 section 4.4 page 33.
• The circulating pump must be vented and free of debris.
• The returned filter cleaned.
• The condensate trap inspection bowl should be cleaned and free of debris.
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
Opening the casing
To open the boiler casing, you need to follow the sequence given below
and the instructions of fig. 24.
1 Using a screwdriver, fully unscrew and remove the 2 screws “A ”
2 Open by lowering the panel “B ”
3 Lift and take off the casing “C ”
C
fig. 24
A
A
B
Cleaning the boiler and burner
The body and burner must not be cleaned with chemical products or wire brushes. Special care must
be taken over all the sealing systems pertaining to the sealed chamber (gaskets, cable clamps, etc.). In
addition, it is necessary to pay attention after performing all these operations to check and carry out all
the phases of ignition and thermostat operation, the gas valve and circulation pump.
After these checks, make sure there are no gas leaks.
Combustion analysis
It is possible to analyse the combustion
through the air and flue sampling points
shown in fig. 25.
To make the measurement, it is necessary to:
1) Open the flue sampling point
2) Insert the probe;
3) Press CH button (part. 3, 4 - fig. 1)
for 5 seconds to turn on TEST mode;
4) Wait 10 minutes for the boiler to stabilize
5) Take the measurement.
Flue gas
Air
AirFlue gas
fig. 25
28
NAT GAS; CO2 reading should be 8.7 to 9.0%
L.P.G; CO2 reading should be 9.5 to 10%
Readings taken with an unstabilized boiler will cause measurement errors.
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
3.4 Troubleshooting
Fault Diagnosis
In the event of operating problems or trouble, the display will flash and a fault identification code
appears.
There are faults that in order to restore operation the RESET button must be pressed (ref.6 - fig. 1); or
if the boiler fails to start, it will be necessary to repair the fault (code nos. F1 to F24). Other faults cause
temporary shutdowns that are automatically reset as soon as the value comes back within the boiler’s
normal working range (codes from 25 to 47).
When the boiler starts functioning normally again, the display stops flashing and the fault code disappears.
FaultPossible causeCure
No burner ignition
A01
Flame detected with the burner off
A02
High limit protection
A03
Flue gas fault
A04
Fan problem
A05
No fl ame after the ignition phase (6
A06
times in 4 min.)
No gas
Detection or ignition electrode fault
Defective gas valveCheck and change the gas valve
Incorrect inlet gas pressureCheck inlet gas pressure
Siphon obstructedCheck and if necessary change the siphon
Ionisation electrode defectiveCheck the ionizing electrode wiring
Main board defectiveCheck the PCB
Flow sensor not active or correctly
located
No system circulation
Fault F07 happened 3 times in the
last 24 hours
Tachometer signal interruped for
1 hour
Detection electrode fault
Flame instableCheck the burner
Incorrect valve gas OffsetCheck Offset at the minimum power
Check the regular gas fl ow to the boiler and the air
has been purged from the pipes.
Check that the electrodes are correctly positioned
and free of any deposits
Check the correct positioning and operation of the
fl ow sensor
Check the pump and radiator valves present in the
system and automatic by-pass
Check the fl ue
Check the wiring and the fan
Check that the electrode is correct positioned and if
necessary change it
Flue gas circuit obstructedCheck if fl ue gas circuit is free
Siphon obstructedCheck and if necessary change the siphon
Flow sensor disconnectedSensor disconnected
A41
The exhaust gases temperature
becomes higher than 95°C for 2
minutes longer.
Sensor damaged or short circuitedCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Sensor damaged or wiring brokenCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Sensor damaged or wiring shortedCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Sensor damaged or wiring brokenCheck the wiring or change the sensor
F07
F10
F11
Flue gas fault
Flow sensor fault
Return sensor fault
Check the correct position and operation of the fl ow
sensor
Check the fl ue
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
FaultPossible causeCure
Sensor damaged or wiring shortedCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Flue sensor fault
F13
Sensor damaged or wiring broken
Check the wiring or change the
sensor
Flow sensor fault
F14
Fan problem
F15
Supply voltage under 180V.Electric mains faultCheck the electrical system
F34
Irregular mains frequencyElectric mains faultCheck the electrical system
F35
Flow sensor faultSensor damagedChange the sensor
F42
Sensor damaged or short circuitedCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Sensor damaged or wiring brokenCheck the wiring or change the sensor
Tachometer signal interrupted, fan
connection
Fan damaged, debris in fanCheck the fan, clean debris
Check the wiring and fan
30
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
4. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA
4.1 Dimensions and connections
15
45 25
35
205
145
77
104
280
700
320
45
3
50
Key
1 System flow (22 mm compression union)
3 Gas inlet (22 mm with isolation valve fitted)
5 System return - 22 mm compression union
192
Cod. 3540M164 - 02/2009 (Rev. 00)
137
128
fig. 26
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OPTIMAX HE PLUS 18 OV
4.2 General view and main components
19129
16
201
5
278
19
22
81
82
161
196
186
44
7154
fig. 27
32
5 Room sealed compartment
7 Gas inlet
10 CH flow
11 CH return
16 Premix fan assembly
19 Combustion compartment
22 Main burner
29 Flue Collar
44 Gas valve