Datasheet LM393 Datasheet (FCI)

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LM393 Dual Differential Comparator
DUAL DIFFERENTIAL COMP ARATORS
The LM393 dual differential comparator is made up of two voltage comparators that operate using the same power supply. THe supply voltage can range from 2 to 36 volts.
FEATURES
Dual supplies can also be used as long as the difference between them is 2 to 36 volts. The LM393 is designed to operate at a temperature range of 0oC to 70oC.
PIN ARRANGEMENT
l Single or dual supplies
8 DIP LM393CD
8 SOP LM393CS
l 2 to 36 V Supply l Low Input Bias Current l Low Input Offset Voltage l Low Input Offset Current l Low Supply Current Drain l Output Compatible with TTL, MOS,
and CMOS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Item Symbol Rating Unit
Power Supply Voltage V Input Differential Voltage Range V Input Common Mode Voltage Range V Output Short Circuit-to-Ground I
Output Sink Current (1) I Power Dissipation @ 25oCP
Derate above 25oC 1/R Operating Ambient Temperature Range T Operating Junction Temperature T Storage Temperature Range T
CC
IDR
ICR
SC
Sink
D
θJA
A
J
S
+36 or +18 V
36 V
-0.3 to +36 V
Continuous mA
20
570 mW
5.7 mW/oC
0 to 70
125
-65 to 150
o
o
o
C C C
Notes: 1. The max. output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC , output short circuits to
VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
2. At output switch point, V O = 1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0V to VCC = –1.5V).
3. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines.
4. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of common mode range is VCC –1.5V .
5. Response time is specified with a 100mV step and 5.0mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable.
6. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC , the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than –0.3V of ground or minus supply.
LM393 Dual Differential Comparator
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5.0Vdc, 0oC < TA < 70oC (unless otherwise noted)
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Input Offset Voltage (2) V
IO
TA = 25oC --- 1.0 5.0 0oC < TA < 70oC --- --- 9.0 Input Offset Current I
IO
TA = 25oC --- 5.0 50 0oC < TA < 70oC --- --- 150 Input Offset Current (3) I
IB
TA = 25oC --- 25 250 0oC < TA < 70oC --- --- 400 Input Common Mode Voltage Range (3) V
ICR
TA = 25oC 0 --- VCC-1.5 0oC < TA < 70oC 0 --- VCC-2.0 Voltage Gain A
VOL
50 200 --- V/mV RL > 15K, VCC = 15 Vdc TA = 25oC Large Signal Response Time --- --- 300 --- ns Vin = TTL Logic Swing. Vref = 1.4 Vdc VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1K TA = 25oC Response Time (5) t
TLH
--- 13 --- µs
VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1K TA = 25oC Input Differential Voltage (6) V
ID
--- --- V All Vin > GND or V-Supply (if used) Output Sink Current I
Sink
6.0 16 --- mA Vin- > 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc Vo < 1.5 Vdc, TA = 25oC Output Saturation Voltage V
OL
Vin- > 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc --- 150 400 I
< 4.0 mA, TA = 25oC
Sink
0oC < TA < 70oC --- --- 700 Output Leakage Current I
OL
Vin- = 0 Vdc, Vin+ > 1.0 Vdc --- 0.1 --­ Vo = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25oC Vin- = 0 Vdc, Vin+ > 1.0 Vdc --- --- 1000 Vo = 30 Vdc, 0oC < TA < 70oC Supply Current L RL = , TA = 25oC --- 0.4 1.0 RL = , VCC = 30 V --- --- 2.5
8 8
CC
mV
nA
nA
V
CC
V
mV
nA
mA
LM393 Dual Differential Comparator
CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC
(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)
Input Bias Current (nA)
Satuuration Voltage (Vdc)
Output Sink Current (mA)
Supply Voltage (Vdc)
Supply Current (mA)
Supply Voltage (Vdc)
LM393 Dual Differential Comparator
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
These dual comparators feature high gain, wide bandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillation tendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to the inputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifests itself during output transitions (VOL to VOH ). To alleviate this situation, input resistors <10 kshould be used.
The addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is also recommended. It is good design practice to ground all unused pins.
Differential input voltages may be larger than supply voltage without damaging the comparator’s inputs. Voltages more negative than –0.3 V should not be used.
Zero Crossing Detector (Single Supply)
Free-Running Square Wave Oscillator
Zero Crossing Detector (Split Supply)
Time Delay Generator
Comparator With Hysteresis
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