Fairchild Semiconductor HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L, HSR312 Datasheet

PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLID-STATE

RELAY OPTOCOUPLERS

HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L

PACKAGE

6

6

CATHODE

SCHEMATIC

ANODE

1

2

3

N/C

6

5

4

DRAIN

DRAIN

1

1

DESCRIPTION

The HSR312 and HSR412 devices consist of a AlGaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a power MOSFET detector
which is driven by a photovoltaic generator. The devices are housed in a 6-pin dual-in-line package. The HSR312L and HSR412L
employ an active current limit circuitry enabling the device to withstand current surge transients.

FEATURES

• 4,000 VRMS Isolation

• Wide operating voltage range
– 250 V (HSR312, HSR312L)
– 400 V (HSR412, HSR412L)

• Solid-State Reliability

• Bounce-Free Operation

• 4000 V ESD Rating (HBM)

• UL, CSA and BABT approval pending

APPLICATIONS

• On/Off Hook Switch • Replacement for Mechanical Relays

• Dial Out Relay • Ring Injection Relay

• General Switching • Ground Start

(T

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameters Symbol Device Value Units

TOTAL DEVICE

Storage Temperature

Operating Temperature

Lead Solder Temperature

Isolation Surge Voltage

Maximum Input/Output Capacitance

Maximum Input/Output Resistance

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

= 25°C unless otherwise noted)

A

T

STG

T

OPR

T

SOL

V

ISO

C

IO

R

IO

Page 1 of 8

All -40 to +100 °C

All -40 to +85 °C

All 260 for 10 sec °C

All 4000 Vac(RMS)

All 1.0 pF

All

10

12

Ω

1/28/03

Ω

PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLID-STATE

RELAY OPTOCOUPLERS

HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(T

= -40°C to +85°C Unless otherwise specified)

A

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Parameters/Test Conditions Connection Symbol Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L Units

Control Current Series or Parallel

Control Current for Off-State
Resistance

Series or Parallel

Control Current Range Series or Parallel

Reverse Voltage Series or Parallel

Forward Voltage (I

=10 mA)

F

Series or Parallel

I

F(ON)

I

F(OFF)

I

F

V

V

Max 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 mA

Min 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 mA

Min 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0

Max 25 25 25 25

R

F

Min7777V

Max 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 V

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Parameters / Test Conditions Connection Symbol Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L Units

V

Operating Voltage Range Series or Parallel

Load Current
T

= +40°C, 5mA control

A

(see fig. 1 & 2)

On-State Resistance
T

= 25°C, 50mA pulsed load,

A

5mA control

Series

Parallel Max 320 300 210 200

Series

Parallel Max 3 4.25 7 9

Off-State Leakage Current
T

= 25°C, ±250V for HSR312/L,

A

Series or Parallel — Max 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 µA

±400V for HSR412/L

Current Limit
T

= +25°C, 5mA control

A

Series

Parallel

Turn-On Time
T

= +25°C for 50mA,

A

Series or Parallel

100VDC load, 5mA control

Turn-Off Time
T

= +25°C for 50mA,

A

Series or Parallel

100VDC load, 5mA control

Thermal Offset Voltage
5mA control

Output Capacitance 5V

DC

Series or Parallel — Max N/A N/A 0.5 0.5 mV

Series or Parallel

V

R

I

T

T

OPR

I

L

ON

LMT

ON

OFF

C

O

Max 250 250 400 400

Max 190 170 140 120

Max 10 15 27 35

Min N/A 190 N/A 130

Max N/A 300 N/A 220

Min N/A 330 N/A 260

Max N/A 560 N/A 440

Max 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 mS

Max 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 mS

Max 50 50 12 12 pF

DC

V

AC(PEAK)

mA

mA

mA

or

ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Limit HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L Units

Input-Output Isolation Voltage

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

V

ISO

Page 2 of 8

Max 4000 4000 4000 4000 V

1/28/03

PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLID-STATE

RELAY OPTOCOUPLERS

HSR312 HSR312L HSR412 HSR412L

20.0

17.5

15.0

(mA)

F

12.5

10.0

85°C

7.5

5.0

25°C

-40°C

FORWARD CURRENT, I

2.5

0.0

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

FORWARD VOLTAGE, VF (V)

Figure 3. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature

2

Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage

)

Ω

(

NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R

Series Connection
5mA Control
I

ON

= 10mA

D

Normalized at 25

1

0

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

°C

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T

A

HSR412L

(°C)

HSR412

Figure 2. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature

2

)

Series Connection

Ω

5mA Control

(

= 10mA

I

D

ON

Normalized at 25

1

°C

HSR312L

HSR312

NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R

0

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)

Figure 4. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop

250

Series Connection

200

5mA Control

@25°C, pulsed

150

100

(mA)

DD

50

0

-50

-100

LOAD CURRENT, I

-150

-200

-250

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

VOLTAGE DROP, VDD (V)

HSR312

HSR312L

Figure 5. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop

Series Connection

200

5mA Control

@25°C, pulsed

100

(mA)

DD

0

-100

HSR412L

HSR412

LOAD CURRENT, I

-200

-4 -2 0 2 4

VOLTAGE DROP, VDD (V)

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 3 of 8

Figure 6. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature

202

Vdd = 4V

200

198

(mA)

dd

196

194

192

190

188

186

Maximum Load Current, I

184

182

020406080

Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)

Series Connection
HSR312

I

= 5mA

F

= 2mA

I

F

1/28/03