EXFO PPM-350C User Manual
PPM-350C
PON Power Meter
User Guide
Copyright © 2009–2012 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, be it
electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of EXFO Inc. (EXFO).
Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any infringements of patents or
other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence or
absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and practices.
Patents
EXFO’s Universal Interface is protected by US patent 6,612,750.
The PPM-350C is protected by US patent no. 7,187,861, German Utility Patent no. 20
2004 021 208.0, and subject of several pending national entries in other countries
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
Version number: 4.0.0
ii
Contents
Certification Information .................................................................................. v
European Community
Declaration of Conformity .......................................................................... vi
1 Introducing the PPM-350C PON Power Meter ......................... 1
Main Features ................................................................................................... 1
Available Models .............................................................................................. 3
Power Sources .................................................................................................. 3
Typical Applications .......................................................................................... 4
Conventions ...................................................................................................... 5
2 Safety Information ................................................................... 6
Laser Safety Information (Models with VFL) ...................................................... 6
Electrical Safety Information ............................................................................. 6
Ultra-High-Power™ Safety Information ............................................................. 7
3 Getting Started with Your PON Power Meter .......................... 8
Turning the Unit On and Off ............................................................................. 8
Activating Automatic Shutdown (Auto-Off) .................................................... 10
Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI) ................................................... 10
Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers ......................................................... 11
Nulling Electrical Offsets ................................................................................. 12
4 Configuring Thresholds, Correction Factors, Wavelength List,
and Storage Details ................................................................ 13
5 Working in FTTx Mode ............................................................ 14
Selecting a Threshold Set ................................................................................ 14
Testing in Pass/Fail Mode or in Normal Mode .................................................. 16
6 Working in OPM Mode ............................................................ 18
7 Managing Test Results ............................................................ 19
Storing Data ................................................................................................... 19
Recalling Data ................................................................................................. 21
Deleting Data .................................................................................................. 22
Transferring Data to a Computer .................................................................... 22
8 Identifying Fiber Faults Visually ............................................. 23
9 Maintenance ............................................................................ 24
Cleaning EUI Connectors ................................................................................ 25
Replacing Disposable Alkaline Batteries .......................................................... 27
Recalibrating the Unit ..................................................................................... 27
Verifying the Integrity of User Information in Memory ................................... 28
Verifying the LEDs and LCD ............................................................................. 29
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) .............................. 29
10 Troubleshooting ...................................................................... 30
Solving Common Problems ............................................................................. 30
Error Codes and Descriptions .......................................................................... 31
Contacting the Technical Support Group ........................................................ 33
Transportation ................................................................................................ 34
PPM-350C iii
Contents iv
11 Warranty .................................................................................. 35
General Information ....................................................................................... 35
Liability ........................................................................................................... 35
Exclusions ....................................................................................................... 36
Certification .................................................................................................... 36
Service and Repairs ......................................................................................... 37
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide .................................................................... 38
A Technical Specifications .......................................................... 39
Certification Information
North America Regulatory Statement
This unit was certified by an agency approved in both Canada and the United States
of America. It has been evaluated according to applicable North American approved
standards for product safety for use in Canada and the United States.
Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC part 15, subpart B
compliance in the United States of America and from ICES-003 compliance in
Canada. However, EXFO Inc. makes reasonable efforts to ensure compliance to the
applicable standards.
The limits set by these standards are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
PPM-350C v
European Community
Page 1 of 1
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC – The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC – The EMC Directive
93/68/EEC – CE Marking
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name and Address:
EXFO Inc. EXFO Europe
400 Godin Avenue Omega Enterprise Park, Electron Way
Quebec City, Quebec Chandlers Ford, Hampshire
G1M 2K2 CANADA SO53 4SE ENGLAND
Tel.: +1 418 683-0211 Tel.: +44 2380 246810
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: PON Power Meter / PPM-350B & PPM-350C
Standard(s) to which Conformity is declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Edition 2.0
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
EN 61326-1:2006
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use –
EMC requirements
– Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:2007 Edition 2.0
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification and
requirements
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer:
Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Vice-President Research and Development
400 Godin Avenue,
Quebec City, Quebec
G1M 2K2 CANADA
January 09, 2009
Declaration of Conformity
vi
1 Introducing the PPM-350C
PON Power Meter
The PPM-350C PON Power Meter was designed for two main purposes:
Suit FTTP testing needs and to be easy to use for people who are not necessarily
familiar with fiber optics in FTTx.
Be used as a standard optical power meter (OPM operation mode).
Main Features
FTTx Operation Mode
Supports:
Port 1: 1310 nm (ONT)
Port 2: 1490 nm (OLT)/1550 nm (video)
Pass-through device (spy mode): does not block communication between ONT
and OLT.
Allows triple-play testing (voice, video and data).
Measures each signal independently: Optical Network Terminal (ONT) -
1310 nm; central office (CO) - 1490 nm and 1550 nm.
Measures optical power of any type of signal:
Continuous (for example, TV signal at 1550 nm)
Framed (for example, ATM, Ethernet at 1490 nm or 1310 nm)
All baud rates (for example, 155 Mbps, 1 Gbps; synchronous or
asynchronous)
Measures all signals simultaneously.
Features visual Pass/Fail indicators (one indicator per wavelength; all signal
statuses are displayed simultaneously).
Displays all power levels simultaneously.
Contains up to 10 different threshold sets (you can configure thresholds on a
computer and transfer them to your PPM-350C with a USB cable).
PPM-350C 1
Introducing the PPM-350C PON Power Meter 2
Liquid crystal
display (LCD)DC connector
Keypad
Stand
Shoulder
strap eyelet
Status LEDs
Optical Power Meter (OPM) Operation Mode
3 calibrated wavelengths and up to 40 predefined wavelengths (from 1260 nm
to 1650 nm), each with their own correction factor.
Possible to take reference values for each of the available wavelengths.
Selectable unit (dB or dBm).
Other Useful Features
Automatically shuts down after 10 minutes of idle time (auto-off).
You can manage data directly on the unit (storing, recalling, deleting).
The Handheld Data Transfer (provided on your CD) enables you to create new
threshold sets and correction factors, define your list of favorite wavelengths, as
well as set storage and job options for better data management, or modify
values retrieved from your unit.
You can transfer the data (measurements) directly from your unit to a computer
using the USB port. This will allow you to view them with FastReporter, the
EXFO’s post-processing software.
Available Models
Quick reference
label
USB connector
OLT/video port
Serial number
(under the stand)
Battery compartment
(3 alkaline batteries)
ONT port
The PON Power Meter is offered in two wavelength/ ports configurations:
1310 nm (FTTx) / 1490 nm (FTTx/OPM)
1310 nm (FTTx) and 1490 nm/1550 nm (FTTx/OPM)
An optional VFL is also available.
Power Sources
The PON Power Meter operates with the following power sources:
AC adapter (connected to standard power outlet—indoor use only)
AA alkaline batteries (automatically take over if you unplug the AC adapter)
The icon also indicates the battery charge.
IMPORTANT
If the battery level becomes too low, the unit turns itself off.
PPM-350C 3
Introducing the PPM-350C PON Power Meter 4
Typical Applications
You can use your PON Power Meter in two modes:
FTTx mode: You can use your PPM-350C PON Power Meter during service
activation (at ONT) or to troubleshoot passive optical networks (at ONT, drop
terminal, fiber distribution hub or CO). This mode allows you to measure two or
three wavelengths simultaneously, depending on the configuration of the unit.
OPM mode: You can use your PPM-350C PON Power Meter to measure the
output power (in dBm) or loss (in dB) using one of the unit’s 40 CWDM
wavelengths available. This mode allows you to measure networks or devices
carrying only one wavelength.
Conventions
Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the
following conventions:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.
PPM-350C 5
Safety Information 6
This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except
for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.50 dated 2001.
If VFL option is available
QST498C
LASER RADIATION
AVOID DIRECT EYE EXPOSURE
CLASS 3R LASER PRODUCT
IEC 60825-1:1993+A2:2001
21 CFR 1040.10
λ: 650 ±10 nm
P
out
maximum < 5mW (into free space)
2 Safety Information
WARNING
The use of controls, adjustments and procedures other than those
specified herein may result in exposure to hazardous situations or
impair the protection provided by this unit.
WARNING
Do not install or terminate fibers while a laser source is active. Never
look directly into a live fiber and ensure that your eyes are protected
at all times.
IMPORTANT
When you see the following symbol on your unit , make sure
that you refer to the instructions provided in your user
documentation. Ensure that you understand and meet the required
conditions before using your product.
Laser Safety Information (Models with VFL)
Your instrument is a Class 3R laser product in compliance with standards
IEC 60825-1 and 21 CFR 1040.10. It is potentially harmful in direct intrabeam
viewing.
The following label(s) indicate that the product contains a Class 3R source:
The label is affixed at the back of your unit if the VFL option is present.
Electrical Safety Information
WARNING
Use the AC adapter provided with this product
indoors only.
Ultra-High-Power™ Safety Information
WARNING
When using high-power live fiber, use protective eyewear and
clothes to avoid contact with light or heat emanating from the
detector port. Refer to safety measures valid in your country for
more information.
To avoid personal injury or damage to your unit, connect high-power
live fiber to the detector port only.
CAUTION
Do not use plastic FOAs when manipulating high-power live fiber.
This will cause the plastic FOAs to melt.
WARNING
If a laser with a power of more than 25 dBm is connected to one of
the ports of the PPM-350C, light may come out from the other port,
even if the protective cap is on. Do not consider that the protective
cap is sufficient protection in such high-power laser cases.
Equipment Ratings
Te mp er at u re
Operation
Storage
Relative humidity %to 95 % non-condensing
Maximum operation
altitude
Pollution degree 2 (unit used inside; connected to AC mains or powered
Overvoltage category II
Power supply rating 6 - 24 V; 150 mA
-10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F)
-40 °C to 70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F)
2000 m (6562 ft)
by batteries)
3 (unit used outside; powered by batteries)
a
b
a. Use the external power supply indoors only.
b. Equipment should be normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitations and
full wind pressure.
PPM-350C 7
Getting Started with Your PON Power Meter 8
3 Getting Started with Your
PON Power Meter
Turning the Unit On and Off
When you turn the PON Power Meter off, it saves the current settings, which
include:
for the FTTx operation: the mode (Pass/Fail or Normal) and threshold set.
for the OPM operation: the unit, reference values, and wavelength.
IMPORTANT
If you remove batteries (and the AC adapter is unplugged), the unit
will turn off without saving the above values.
If batteries are low (and the AC adapter is unplugged), the unit will
save the above values and turn off.
Note: Offset nulling values are always returned to factory settings.
To t u rn t h e un i t o n :
Press . The unit displays EXFO for a few seconds and vertical bars move at the
top of the display, indicating the initialization is in progress. You may use your unit
immediately under normal conditions. The unit uses the settings as they were saved
last time you turned it off.
To turn the unit off:
Hold down a few seconds. The unit saves the current settings automatically.
Batteries in use
(with level;
blinking when
weak)
Status; FTTx operation only
Signal (wavelength);
FTTx operation only
Power level
Reference values displayed;
OPM operation only
Display
Auto-off activated
AC adapter plugged in
Units
Storage mode either to save results
or recall settings.
Threshold selection mode activated;
FTTx operation only
Selected wavelength
corresponds to a calibration
wavelength;
OPM operation only
Indicates the presence of “keep-alive”
signal (which prevents
communication loss during periods of
idleness) or any other data packet
Correction factor not
equal to 0 dB
Information fields
that will be stored
PRESS: Turns unit on
Controls auto-off
Exits special modes
HOLD: Turns unit off
PRESS: Accesses the storage
mode; in selection mode, selects
the value.
HOLD: Accesses the data recall
mode; in Recall mode, accesses
the delete item function
PRESS: For FTTX
operation, accesses
threshold selection mode;
for OPM operation,
selects the next
wavelength in the list.
HOLD: For FTTx operation,
displays the current
threshold values.
PRESS: Activates/deactivates Pass/Fail mode
(not possible during nulling, threshold verification,
LEDs/LCD verification)
HOLD: Selects the FTTx or OPM measurement
Keypad
(available only for OPM)
PRESS: Switches between dBm
and dB units
HOLD: Takes the input power as
reference power
PRESS: In selection
mode, goes to the next
value; for OPM
operation, goes to the
next wavelength in the
list
HOLD: If VFL option is
present, changes the
VFL state between OFF,
ON CW and ON 1 Hz
PPM-350C 9
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