ESAB PT-17A & PT-17AM Plasma Arc Cutting Torches Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
PT-17A & PT-17AM
PLASMA ARC CUTTING TORCHES
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and Gouging", Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information.
WARNING
!
Plasma arc cutting process employs high voltages. High voltage can kill. Therefore, contact with live parts of the torch and machine must be avoided. Also, the improper use of any of the gases employed can present a safety hazard. Before beginning op­eration with the PT-17A or 17AM torch, refer to the safety precautions in the appropriate booklet of the following Plasma Arc Cutting Packages:
Form 14-471 - PCM-100
14-474 - PCM-150
I. INTRODUCTION
The PT-17A and PT-17AM torches offer performance, economy and safety for all plasma cutting needs up to 1-in. on most common metals. The PT-17A, within its current rating, is usable on all of ESAB’s consoles listed above. (Adaptor may be necessary. See Section III-A).
F14-441-D
CAUTION
!
F14-441-D
December, 2006
II. ACCESSORIES
1. PT-17A/17AM S pare Part s Kit s,
P/N 20062 - 50 amps P/N 20063 - 70 amps P/N 20064 -100 amps (PCM-100/150) Recommended for maintaining PT-17A or PT-17AM torch with minimum downtime. The kits contain spare parts listed in Table 1 in a convenient tool box. P/N 20064 kit is supplied with each PCM-100 manual air package.
2. Drag Type Shield Guard, P/N 19989 - Protects the
heat shield and permits the operator to drag a manual torch on the plate while cutting. Thus maintaining a fixed stand-off (tip-to-work distance) throughout the cut resulting in a uniform appearance of the cut edge. Two drag type guards are supplied with each spare parts kit.
3. Standard Shield Guard, P/N 19990 (non drag type)
- protects the shield against accidental breakage on both manual and mechanized torches. One standard guard is supplied with each spare parts kit.
4. Mechanized T orch (PT-17AM) Mounting and T ravel Carriage - Refer to the appropriate booklet supplied
with your PCM package.
1-1/4"
2-7/8"
10"
Shipping Weight. 9lbs. (25-ft.) / 15lbs. (50-ft.)
PT-17A
1-1/4"
Fig. 1- Dimensional Data - PT-17A & PT-17AM Torches
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
1
8-3/16" MIN. 14-3/4" MAX.
13"
2"
17-1/4"
Shipping Weight. 10lbs. (25-ft.) / 16lbs. (50-ft.)
PT-17AM
ESAB
1-3/8"
ESAB Welding & Cutting Products
5/8" STUD
Table 1 - Contents of PT-17A/17AM Spare Parts Kit
Quantity 50amp 70amp 100amp Kit Kit Kit
Description P/N P/N 20062 P/N 20063 20064
Heat Shield, H-D 20747 3 3 3 Shield Guard, Drag 19989 2 2 2 Type Shield Guard, Std. Type 19990 1 1 1 CuttingTip, .046 19915 5 5 — Cutting Tip, .052 19916 — 5 5 Cutting Tip, .057 19917 — 5 5 Cutting Tip, .067 20056 — 5 Electrode 19918 5 5 5 Electrode Adaptor 20053 1 1 1 BaffleTube 19114 1 1 1 Shroud Cap 19498 1 1 1 Shroud 19499 1 1 1 Wrench 19129 1 1 1 Pilot Arc Adaptor 19497 1 1 1 70 Amp Gouging Tip 20426 — 1 1 100 Amp Gouging Tip 20427 — 1
1. Push guard over heat shield and onto the shroud.
The step inside the guard should stop against bottom of shroud. When using the drag­type guard, a 1/8" tip-to-work standoff it provided.
The guard can be rotated to any desired position and need not be removed from the shroud when changing consumables.
2. Periodically remove spatter and splashed metal from tip and edge of heat shield that could cause arcing between the guard and work.
Fig. 3 - Attaching Shield Guard
PT-17 SHROUD
HEAT SHIELD
GUARD (Drag Type illustrated)
5. Plasma Gas Flow Measuring Kit, P/N 19765 - Used
for checking gas flows through torch. Improper flows can cause short life of consumables, poor starting, bad cuts, or overheated torches.
6. Spatter Shield, P/N 20748 - Protects torch from spat-
ter produced by initial cut starts and piercing opera­tions. Also, it reflects radiant heat away from the neck of the torch during cutting operations which will pro­long the life of the torch.
7. “Plasmit” Torch Head Protector, P/N 20803 (75° Hd.); P/N 20804 (Mech.) - Protects torch head from
radiant heat during cutting operations.
III. INST ALLA TION
WARNING
!
Make sure power switch on console is in OFF posi­tion and primary input power is deenergized.
A. CONNECTING TORCH TO PCM CONSOLE
The torch service lines should be connected to the out­put connections of the appropriate PCM console as fol­lows (refer to interconnecting diagram in the PCM book­let):
1. Power cable (male nut) to “NEG” fitting. (If using old PCM-31, “C” to “B” size adaptor, P/N 19500, is re­quired).
SHROUD CAP - 19498
2. Pilot arc cable to “POS” connection. (Pilot arc adap­tor, P/N 19497 - supplied with each spare parts kit, is required for connecting cable to PCM-150).
3. Torch switch plug is connected to the 2-prong recep­tacle.
B. INST ALLING T ORCH FRONT END PARTS
1. Referring to Fig. 2 assemble desired electrode to the torch head, and then tighten it with the wrench (P/N
19129) supplied with torch or spare parts kit.
2. Assemble cutting tip to torch head finger tight.
NOTE: Always check the threads on the electrodes and
tips for dirt or other damage before assembling to torch.
3. Assemble heat shield and shroud and then secure them in place by assembling and hand tightening the shroud cap.
4. If shield guard is to be used, attach to torch as illus­trated in Fig. 3.
CAUTION: Make sure all front end parts are properly
assembled before operating the torch. If one or more parts are missing, the torch will be damaged beyond repair.
IV. OPERATION
The torch is now ready for cutting operations. Refer to the appropriate booklet for control adjustments of your PCM console.
WARNING
!
HEAT SHIELD 20747
SHROUD 19499
WARNING: Do not touch or remove parts unless switch on console is in OFF position and primary input power is deenergized.
TIP, CUTTING
19915 - .046 19916 - .052 19917 - .057 20056 - .067
Fig. 2 - Front End Assembly
ELECTRODE 19918
*
Tighten with wrench
*
19129 (Supplied).
The front end of the torch contains a gas flow valve that acts in conjunction with the circuitry provided in the console. This patented system provides a safety interlock preventing the torch from being ac­cidentally energized with high volt age when the heat shield is removed and the torch switch is acciden­tally closed. Occasionally check this system by re­moving the heat shield. Turn on console. Do NOT
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