This manual co v ers Ericsson and Gener al Electric products
manufactured and sold by Ericsson Inc.
NOTICE!
Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an
authorized service technician or facility designated by the
supplier. Any repairs, alte rations or substitution of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment n ot approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer’s
warranty.
NOTICE!
The software containe d in this device is copyrighted by
Ericsson Inc. Unpublished rights are reserved under the
copyright laws of the United States.
This manual is published by
ments and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors,
inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or
equipment, may be made by
Such changes will be incorportated into new editions of this manual. No part
of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any
purpose, without the express written permission of
At this time, the M-RK port able radio may not be operated while in a
vehicular charger in the European Community since it does not meet
immunity requirements when operated in this mode.
The M-RK portable radio may be used in both trunked and conv entional
applications.
6
SAFETY INFORMATION
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC),
with its action in General Docket 79-144, March 13, 1985,
has adopted a safety standard for the human exposure
to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted
by FCC regulated equipment. Pr oper operation of this
radio will result in user exposure far below the Occupational Safety and Health Act and Federal Communication
Commission limits.
DO NOT
antenna is close to, or touching, exposed parts of the
body -- especially the eyes or face --while the radio is
transmitting.
DO NOT
blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere, unless it is
a type specifically designed and qualified for such use.
DO NOT
nector is secure and any open connectors are properly
terminated.
DO NOT
equipped radio equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this
device does not cause harmful interference.
hold the radio in such a manner that the
operate the radio near unshielded electrical
operate the radio unless the antenna con-
allow children to operate transmitter-
7
BATTERY CHARGING AND CARE
Do not dispose of the battery pack in fire - it may
explode, causing injury or death.
Do not replace the battery in hazardous atmosphere
locations.
Do not carry battery loose in your pocket or purse.
Do not attempt to repair battery.
The product you have purchased
contains a rechargeable, recyclable battery. At the end of its useful life under
various state and local laws it may be
illegal to dispose of this batter y into the
municipal waste stream. Check with
your local solid waste officials for details
concerning recycling options or proper
disposal in your area. Call Toll Free 1-800-8- BATTERY
for information and/or procedures for returning rechargeable batteries in your state.
Your radio comes supplied with a Ni-Cd battery pack
which can be recharged from 500 to 1000 times before
requiring replacement. The actual number of charge/recharge cycles vary depending upon usage. We recommend that the battery be charged 14 to 16 hours on the
first charge cycle and then in accordance with the
charger model instructions thereafter.
8
To remove the battery pack, push up on the battery
latch and slide the battery pack to the right. To replace
the battery , align the battery on the track and slide to the
left until a click is heard, indicating the battery is correctly
installed.
Figure 1 - Installing And Removing The Battery Pack
If the battery is to be charged on the radio, turn the
power switch on the radio to the off position before
charging. F ailing to turn the power s witch to off during the
charge cycle will result in a less than full charge condition,
which will noticeably reduce the operating time between
charges!
Normal battery operation time is 8 hours. This may
vary depending upon how much the receiver audio is
present and how much you transmit. The actual time may
vary from day to day depending upon operational requirements.
9
FOR BEST PERFORMANCE
1. Charge battery to full capacity , 14 hours at the standard C/10 rate (capacity X .10). For "rapid" chargers,
allow additional time (2-3 hours) for "topping off" the
charge after it switches from "fast" to "slow".
2. Use the battery soon and use as much of the battery
capacity as possible or practical. A battery that is
charged and discharged completely will maintain the
longest running time capacity. Also, several
charge/discharge cycles are recommended to bring
a new battery up to its rated capacity.
3. Store and charge the batteries at room temperature
65°F to 75°F. Batteries that have been stored f or over
a month should be recharged before putting into
service due to chemical self-discharge which occurs
at a rate of approximately 1% per da y. Do not charge
cold batteries (40°F or below).
4. Reduced capacity or "memory effect" may result
from repeated identical shallow discharge/full recharge cycles. If such a condition is suspected, run
the battery until the instrumentation loses all power,
then fully recharge and discharge again. Repeat this
cycle 3-4 times.
10
EXTENDED OPERATIONS
When operating in "Fringe Areas" at some distance
from the System, the other par ty may not receive your
transmission clearly . Also, you may notice that the background noise will increase on received signals. Moving
to higher ground or moving closer to the System will help
alleviate these problems. If moving closer to the System
is not practical, communication may be improved by
moving away from shielding structures. If you are in a
building interior, mo ve closer to a window (preferab ly one
generally in the direction of the System). At 800 MHz the
wave length is very short, sometimes moving a few
inches to a few feet can mak e significant signal strength
changes. Finding the best location can also be done
while listening to the background noise while moving
about; attempt to find a spot where the background noise
is reduced to a minimum or eliminated entirely. This may
make the difference from not being heard, to being heard
loud and clear when operating in the fringe areas of your
System coverage.
The fringe distance will vary greatly from plains areas ,
hilly terrain and mountain top sites.
11
FCC LICENSING
This unit may or may not require a specific FCC
license to operate. The FCC requires all tr ansmitters
in the conventional and some Trunked Systems to be
licensed by the F ederal Communications Commission.
Some Tr unked operations a re now exempt from in dividual licen sin g r e qu ir e me nt s but must be op erat ed in
a licensed System.
Consult your dealer regarding specific licensing information, or contact the Federal Communications Commission.
For more information regarding the FCC license application (Form 571), call 717-337-1212, or contact the
FCC District Office nearest your location.
TRANSCEIVER SERVICE
There are no user serviceable components inside the
radio. Altering the inter nal components or adjustments
may result in illegal emissions, including off-frequency
operation, or damage to the radio.
Should an
display , or the LCD f ails to display information, or all icons
and display segments are shown, turn the POWER
ON-OFF/VOLUME control OFF then ON to reset the
microprocessor. Ensure that the battery is fully charged
and check that the antenna is securely tightened.
If the unit still fails to operate properly, refer to an
Authorized Service Center for servicing.
UNLOCK
condition be shown in the LCD
12
INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how to use the EDA CS M-RK
II Portable Radio. The M-RK II is a synthesized, micr oprocessor-based, high performance portable FM radio
providing reliable two-way communications in both the
Enhanced Digital Access Communications System
(EDACS) trunking environment and conventional communication systems.
In the EDACS or trunked system mode, the user
selects a communications system and group. In this
mode, channel selection is transparent to the user and
is controlled via digital communication with the system
controller. This provides advanced programmable features and fast access to communication channels.
In the conventional mode, the user selects a channel
and directly communicates on that channel. In this mode,
a system refers to a set of channels. A channel is a
transmit/receive radio frequency pair.
The exact operation of the radio will depend on the
operating mode, the radio’s programming, and the particular radio system. Most features described in this
manual may be enabled or disabled through programming. Consult the system administrator f or the particular
features that are programmed into the M-RK II.
13
USER INTERFACE
The M-RK II operating controls are located on the
radio’s front, top and left panels. A 15-button keypad,
liquid crystal display (LCD) for radio status information,
microphone and speaker are on the front panel. The top
panel houses a rotary SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL
knob, POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME control knob and a
protected red EMERGENCY button. An OPTION button,
CLEAR/MONITOR button and the Push-To-Talk (PTT)
button are all located on the left side panel. The Universal
Device Connector (UDC) is located on the right panel
and is used while programming the radio and for accessory connection.
The keypad is used for manual number entry for
individual calls, access to a telephone interconnect system, and activation of various EDACS or conventional
features such as menu selection or scan operations.
The display has two, eight-alphanumeric-character
lines used to show the operational mode of the radio.
Fifteen status indicators, used to indicate various operating conditions such as transmitter on, channel busy,
scanning, or low battery, are located above and to the
right side of the character lines within the display. A back
light illuminates the display and the k eypad for nighttime
use.
14
Figure 2 - M-RK II Portable Radio
15
Figure 3 - Top And Partial Left Panel Views
16
BUTTONS AND KNOBS
This section describes the primary function of the
button and knob controls. Other functions associated
with these controls are detailed in later sections.
SYSTEM
/GROUP
/CHANNEL
KNOB
PO WER
ON-OFF
/VOLUME
KNOB
Selects systems or groups/channels
(depending on programming). T his is
a 16 - position rotary knob. See SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION for details.
Applies power to the radio and adjusts the receiver’s volume. Rotating
the control clockwise out of detent
applies power to the radio. A single
alert tone sounds (if enabled through
programming) to indicate the radio is
operational.
Rotating the control clockwise increases the volume level. Minimum
volume levels may be programmed
into the radio to prevent missed calls
due to a low volume setting. While
adjusting the volume the display will
momentarily indicate the volume
level (i.e.
range is from a minimum programmed level of zero (displa yed as
OFF
the loudest level.
VOL = 31
in the display) up to 31 which is
). The volume
17
EMERGEN-
CY/HOME-
BUTTON
The EMERGENCY/HOME button is
used to automatically select a desired Group and/or System by pressing and holding the button for a preprogrammed duration. The EMERGENCY/HOME button is also used
to declare emergencies by pressing
and holding the button for a pre-programmed duration. Emergency
messages may only be issued on
EDA CS system s.
OPTION
BUTTON
/MONITOR
BUTTON
18
CLEAR
(1) Programmable per system.
(2) Perf orms the backspace function
during data entry. In Phone and Individual Call modes the OPTION button can be used to recall the last
phone number or radio ID entered.
Serves several purposes depending
on the operating mode. In trunked
mode, the CLEAR/MONITOR b utton
exits the current operation and removes all displays associated with it.
The radio and display then return to
the group receive state. In conventional mode, pressing this button unmutes the receiver so activity on the
selected channel can be monitored.
When pressed and held for approximately 3 seconds, this button toggles
conventional channel decoding/encoding (Channel Guard, Digital
Channel Guard, T99) on and off if
programmed for the selected channel.
PUSH-TO-
TALK BUT-
TON (PTT)
KEYP AD
The keypad layout is similar to a standard telephone
keypad but with three additional buttons at the top for a
total of 15 keys. In addition to numbers, most of the keys
have special functions and are labeled as such using a
symbol or abbreviated word describing its primary function. Numeric entry is a secondary function of the keys.
Each key is described below.
Enables the radio’s transmitter. Releasing PTT returns the radio to the
receive mode.
Figure 4 - M-RK II Keypad
,.
Primary function - changes the s ys tem or group/channel (depending on
programming); secondary function changes to a selection for items
19
within a list. Press
increasing order,
decreasing order. To auto-ramp
press and hold either key .
,
.
to scroll in
to scroll in
m
1
Primary function - accesses the
menu list. This is a list of additional
features that are not available directly from the keypad. See MENU
for details. Secondary function - activates a selected item within a list. After the menus list is accessed, select
a menu item from the list via
or
.
and activate it with this
key. Once activated,
ues its secondary function for activating a selected parameter setting
until the radio returns to its nor mal
receive state. This is similar to an enter key.
Used to directly access systems via
the keypad and to access system selection in increasing or decreasing
order, or to select a set (bank) of systems for SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob selection (depending on
programming). See SYSTEM/
GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION
for details.
m
,
contin-
20
2
Used to directly access groups via
the keypad and to access group selection in increasing or decreasing
order, or to select a set (bank) of
groups for SYSTEM/GROUP/
CHANNEL knob selection (depending on programming). See SYSTEM/
GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION
for details.
3
69
7
8
*
Toggles scan operation on and off.
When the radio is scanning, is
on and all groups or channels in the
scan list of the currently selected
system are scanned.
Adds or deletes selected groups or
channels from the scan list of the currently selected system. See the
trunked and conventional scan sections for details.
The Status key is used to send a preprogrammed status message to the
EDA CS site .
The Message key is used to send a
pre-programmed status message to
the ED ACS si te.
Used to place a telephone call
through the radio by selecting the
telephone interconnect special call
function. See Telephone Interconnect Calls for details.
SCN
#
Used to call an individual or make an
all-call by selecting the individual call
21
special call function. See Individual
Calls for details.
0
DISPLA Y
The radio’ s display is shown below . The two character
lines are used to display system, group and channel
names and also operational messages to the user. Each
line contains eight alphanumeric character blocks. The
15 status indicators are used to show the various operating conditions of the radio. If the display back-lighting
is programmed on, the display will illuminate for a short
period when any of the controls are operated.
Line 1
Line 2
The two display lines can be inverted to permit easy
viewing if the radio is worn on a belt or placed into a
vehicular charger. Press
acter lines, press
display. Refer to the MENU section to change the display’s contrast.
Inverts the display’s two alphanumeric character lines for viewing
from above; useful when the radio is
attached to the user’s belt.
Figure 5 - M-RK II Display
0
once to invert the char-
0
again to return to the normal
22
Messages
During radio operation, various messages are displayed on either line one or line two. Typical messages
include control channel status information, such as system busy or call denied, or messages associated with the
radio’s operation, (i.e. volume or contrast adjust). These
messages are described below.
Message NameDescription
QUEUEDCall Queued
SYS BUSY System Busy
DENIEDCall Denied
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the system has
placed the call in
a request queue.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the system is
busy, no channels are currently
available, the
queue is full or an
individual call is
being attempted
to a radio that is
currently transmitting.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the radio is not
authorized to operate on the selected system.
23
CC SCANControl Channel Scan
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the control channel is lost and the
radio has entered the Control
Channel Scan
mode to search
for the control
channel.
WA SCANWide Area Scan
TALKARND Talk-around
*RXEMER* Receive Emergency
24
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the control channel is lost and radio has entered
the Wide Area
Scan mode to
search for a new
system (if enabled through
programming).
-
Conventional
mode only. Indicates the radio is
operating on
conventional
channels in talkaround mode (no
repeater).
-
Trunked mode
only . Indicates an
emergency call
is being received.
This message
will be flashing
on line two.
*TXEMER* Transmit Emergency
VOL = 31 Volume Level
LOW BATT Battery Low
-
Trunked mode
only . Indicates an
emergency call
has been transmitted. This message will be
flashing on line
two.
-
Indicates the current volume lev el.
The volume level
display ranges
from OFF (silent)
to 31 (loudest).
-
Indicates the battery level is too
low for transmission. This message displays
when pressing
PTT and transmitting is disabled due to the
low battery condition.
UNKNOWNUnknown ID
-
Trunked mode
only . Indicates an
25
individual call is
being received
by an unknown
radio ID. This bypasses when the
call is updated.
TX DATATransmit Data
RX DATAReceive Data
DATA OFF Data Off
DATA ONData On
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
when a data call
is being transmitted. Displayed on
line one.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
when a data call
is being received.
Displayed on line
one.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
when radio is in
data disable
state. Displayed
on line one.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
when radio is
toggled to data
enable state. Displayed on line
26
one for two seconds.
SYSC ONSystem Scan
Features On
SYSC OFF System Scan
Features Off
T99 ONType 99 Decode On
T99 OFFType 99 Decode Off
KEY ZERO Key Zero
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the System Scan
features are enabled.
-
Trunked mode
only. Indicates
the System Scan
features are disabled.
-
Conventional
mode only. Indicates the T ype 99
Decode feature
is enabled.
-
Conventional
mode only. Indicates the T ype 99
Decode feature
is disabled.
-
Indicates that
cryptographic
keys have been
erased from radio memory .
PVT DISPrivate Disabled
-
Indicates that the
group or channel
is not pro-
27
grammed for private mode operation.
FRCD PVT Forced Private
NO KEY # No Key Number
Status Indicators
The 15 status indicators show the various operating
characteristics of the radio. The indicators show operating modes and conditions as follows:
SVCTrunked mode only .
ON - indicates the radio is in an EDACS
service area and is in communication with
the site controller via the control channel
(CC).
FLASHING - indicates the EDACS is in the
failsoft mode (if enabled through programming).
-
Indicates that
group or channel
is pre-programmed for private mode operation and clear
mode is not possible.
-
Indicates that the
correct cryptographic key is not
loaded for the selected group or
channel.
28
OFF - indicates the radio is out of range or
the control channel is not available.
CGConventional mode only.
ON - indicates Channel Guard encode/decode is enabled on the selected conventional channel.
FLASHING - indicates Channel Guard is
temporarily disabled.
BATON - indicates the battery pack’s charge is
low and needs recharging.
PVTPrivate
ON - indicates the group or channel is enabled to receive encrypted messages.
FLASHING - indicates an encrypted
transmission is being received.
BSYChannel Busy -
In trunked mode:
ON - indicates the radio is transmitting
or receiving a call on the working channel.
FLASHING - indicates a call has been
queued.
In conventional mode:
ON - indicates a call is being receiv ed.
WHCWho Has Called (trunk ed mode only)
ON - indicates an individual call has been
received, but not responded to . The indicator turns OFF if the individual call mode is
entered, the system is changed or the radio is turned off and back on.
29
SPCON - indicates the radio is in the special
call select/entry mode ( Individual or Telephone Interconnect).
HION - indicates the selected group or chan-
nel is selected to transmit at high power .
OFF - indicates the selected group or
channel is selected to transmit at low
power.
XMITON - indicates the radio is transmitting.
When operating in a trunked system, the
radio may be programmed to automatically transmit (without pressing PTT) to
maintain digital communication with the
site controller. will turn on whenever
the radio is transmitting.
SCNON - indicates the scan mode is enabled.
FLASHING - indicates Scan is temporarily
disabled.
SON - indicates the selected group or chan-
nel is in the scan list.
XMIT
30
1ON - (conventional mode only) indicates
the selected channel is designated as the
priority-one scan channel.
2ON - (conventional mode only) indicates
the selected channel is designated as the
priority-two scan channel.
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