GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................................8-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .....................................................................................................................8-63
DC CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................................................8-64
The SED1565 Series is a series of single-chip dot matrix
liquid crystal display drivers that can be connected
directly to a microprocessor bus. 8-bit parallel or serial
display data sent from the microprocessor is stored in
the internal display data RAM and the chip generates a
liquid crystal drive signal independent of the
microprocessor. Because the chips in the SED1565
Series contain 65 × 132 bits of display data RAM and
there is a 1-to-1 correspondence between the liquid
crystal panel pixels and the internal RAM bits, these
chips enable displays with a high degree of freedom.
The SED1565 Series chips contain 65 common output
circuits and 132 segment output circuits, so that a single
chip can drive a 65 × 132 dot display (capable of
displaying 8 columns × 4 rows of a 16 × 16 dot kanji
font). The SED1567 Series chips contain 33 common
output circuits and 132 segment output circuits, so that
a single chip can drive 33 × 132 dot display (capable of
displaying 8 columns × 2 rows of 16 × 16 dot kanji
fonts). Thanks to the built-in 55 common output circuits
and 132 segment output circuits, the SED1568*
** is
capable of displaying 55 × 132 dots (11 columns × 4
lines using 11 × 12 dots Kanji font) with a single chip.
The SED1569 Series chips contain 53 common output
circuits and 132 segment output circuits, so that a single
chip can drive 53 × 132 dot display (capable of displaying
11 columns × 4 rows of 11 × 12 dot kanji fonts).
Moreover, the capacity of the display can be extended
through the use of master/slave structures between
chips.
The chips are able to minimize power consumption
because no external operating clock is necessary for the
display data RAM read/write operation. Furthermore,
because each chip is equipped internally with a lowpower liquid crystal driver power supply, resistors for
liquid crystal driver power voltage adjustment and a
display clock CR oscillator circuit, the SED1565 Series
chips can be used to create the lowest power display
system with the fewest components for highperformance portable devices.
FEATURES
• Direct display of RAM data through the display data
RAM.
RAM bit data: “1” Non-illuminated
• RAM capacity
65 × 132 = 8580 bits
• Display driver circuits
SED1565*
SED1566*
SED1567*
SED1568*
SED1569*
“0” Illuminated
(during normal display)
**: 65 common output and 132 segment
outputs
**: 49 common output and 132 segment
outputs
**:33 common outputs and 132 segment
outputs
**:55 common outputs and 132 segment
outputs
**:53 common outputs and 132 segment
outputs
• High-speed 8-bit MPU interface (The chip can be
connected directly to the both the 80x86 series MPUs
and the 68000 series MPUs)
/Serial interfaces are supported.
• Abundant command functions
Display data Read/Write, display ON/OFF, Normal/
Reverse display mode, page address set, display start
line set, column address set, status read, display all
points ON/OFF, LCD bias set, electronic volume,
read/modify/write, segment driver direction select,
power saver, static indicator, common output status
select, V5 voltage regulation internal resistor ratio
set.
• Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators.
(1 system, with variable flashing speed.)
• Low-power liquid crystal display power supply circuit
equipped internally.
Booster circuit (with Boost ratios of Double/Triple/
Quad, where the step-up voltage reference power
supply can be input externally)
High-accuracy voltage adjustment circuit (Thermal
gradient –0.05%/°C or –0.2%/°C or external input)
5 voltage regulator resistors equipped internally,
V
1 to V4 voltage divider resistors equipped internally,
V
electronic volume function equipped internally,
voltage follower.
• CR oscillator circuit equipped internally (external
clock can also be input)
• Extremely low power consumption
Operating power when the built-in power supply is
used (an example)
SED1565D
/SED1565D
0B 81 µA (VDD – VSS = VDD – VSS2 =
BB 3.0 V, Quad voltage, V5 – VDD = –
11.0 V)
SED1566D
/SED1566D
0B 43 µA (VDD – VSS = VDD – VSS2 =
BB 3.0 V, Triple voltage, V5 – VDD = –
8.0 V)
SED1567D
/SED1567D
0B 29 µA (VDD – VSS = VDD – VSS2 =
BB 3.0 V, Triple voltage, V5 – VDD = –
8.0 V)
SED1568D
0B/SED1568DBB
/SED1569D0B/SED1569DBB
46µA (VDD – VSS = VDD – VSS2 =
3.0 V, Triple voltage, V5 – VDD = –
8.0 V)
Conditions: When all displays are in white and the
normal mode is selected (see page 60 *12 for details
of the conditions).
• Power supply
Operable on the low 1.8 voltage
Logic power supply V
Boost reference voltage: V
DD – VSS = 1.8 V to –5.5 V
DD – VSS2 = 1.8 V to
–6.0 V
Liquid crystal drive power supply: V
DD – V5 = –4.5
V to –16.0 V
• Wide range of operating temperatures: –40 to 85°C
• CMOS process
• Shipping forms include bare chip and TCP.
• These chips not designed for resistance to light or
resistance to radiation.
DDPowerShared with the MPU power supply terminal VCC.13
V
No. of
Pins
Supply
SSPowerThis is a 0V terminal connected to the system GND.9
V
Supply
SS2PowerThis is the reference power supply for the step-up voltage circuit for the4
V
Supplyliquid crystal drive.
RSPowerThis is the externally-input VREG power supply for the LCD power supply2
V
Supplyvoltage regulator.
These are only enabled for the models with the VREG external input option.
1, V2,PowerThis is a multi-level power supply for the liquid crystal drive. The voltage10
V
3, V4,Supplyapplied is determined by the liquid crystal cell, and is changed through the
V
V5use of a resistive voltage divided or through changing the impedance using
an op. amp. Voltage levels are determined based on VDD, and must
maintain the relative magnitudes shown below.
DD (= V0) ≥ V1≥ V2≥ V3≥ V4≥ V5
V
Master operation: When the power supply turns ON, the internal power
supply circuits produce the V1 to V4 voltages shown below. The voltage
settings are selected using the LCD bias set command.
CAP1+ODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
the CAP1- terminal.
CAP1–ODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
CAP2+ODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
CAP2–ODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
CAP3–ODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
OUTODC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between this terminal and2
V
RIOutput voltage regulator terminal. Provides the voltage between VDD and2
V
8–20EPSON
the CAP1+ terminal.
the CAP2- terminal.
the CAP2+ terminal.
the CAP1+ terminal.
SS.
V
V5 through a resistive voltage divider.
These are only enabled when the V
5 voltage regulator internal resistors are
not used (IRS = “L”).
These cannot be used when the V
5 voltage regulator internal resistors are
used (IRS = “H”).
No. of
Pins
System Bus Connection Terminals
SED1565 Series
Pin NameI/OFunction
D7 to D0I/OThis is an 8-bit bi-directional data bus that connects to an 8-bit or 16-bit8
standard MPU data bus.
(SI)When the serial interface is selected (P/S = “L”), then D7 serves as the
(SCL)serial data input terminal (SI) and D6 serves as the serial clock input
terminal (SCL). At this time, D0 to D5 are set to high impedance.
When the chip select is inactive, D0 to D7 are set to high impedance.
A0IThis is connect to the least significant bit of the normal MPU address bus,1
and it determines whether the data bits are data or a command.
A0 = “H”: Indicates that D0 to D7 are display data.
A0 = “L”: Indicates that D0 to D7 are control data.
RESIWhen RES is set to “L,” the settings are initialized.1
The reset operation is performed by the RES signal level.
CS1IThis is the chip select signal. When CS1 = “L” and CS2 = “H,” then the2
CS2chip select becomes active, and data/command I/O is enabled.
RDI• When connected to an 8080 MPU, this is active LOW.1
(E)This pin is connected to the RD signal of the 8080 MPU, and the
SED1565 series data bus is in an output status when this signal is “L”.
• When connected to a 6800 Series MPU, this is active HIGH.
This is the 68000 Series MPU enable clock input terminal.
WRI• When connected to an 8080 MPU, this is active LOW.1
(R/W)This terminal connects to the 8080 MPU WR signal. The signals on
the data bus are latched at the rising edge of the WR signal.
• When connected to a 6800 Series MPU:
This is the read/write control signal input terminal.
When R/W = “H”: Read.
When R/W = “L”: Write.
P/SIThis is the parallel data input/serial data input switch terminal.1
P/S = “H”: Parallel data input.
P/S = “L”: Serial data input.
The following applies depending on the P/S status:
No. of
Pins
P/SData/CommandDataRead/Write Serial Clock
“H”A0D0 to D7RD, WR
“L”A0SI (D7)Write onlySCL (D6)
When P/S = “L”, D0 to D5 are HZ. D0 to D5 may be “H”, “L” or Open.
RD (E) and WR (P/W) are fixed to either “H” or “L”.
With serial data input, RAM display data reading is not supported.
EPSON8–21
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
Pin NameI/OFunction
CLSITerminal to select whether or enable or disable the display clock internal1
M/SIThis terminal selects the master/slave operation for the SED1565 Series1
CLI/OThis is the display clock input terminal1
oscillator circuit.
CLS = “H”: Internal oscillator circuit is enabled
CLS = “L”: Internal oscillator circuit is disabled (requires external input)
When CLS = “L”, input the display clock through the CL terminal.
chips. Master operation outputs the timing signals that are required for the
LCD display, while slave operation inputs the timing signals required for the
liquid crystal display, synchronizing the liquid crystal display system.
M/S = “H”: Master operation
M/S = “L”: Slave operation
The following is true depending on the M/S and CLS status:
M/S CLS
“H”“H”EnabledEnabledOutputOutputOutput Output
“L”“H”DisabledDisabledInputInputOutputInput
The following is true depending on the M/S and CLS status.
M/SCLSCL
“H”“H”Output
“L”“H”Input
Oscillator
Circuit
“L”DisabledEnabledInputOutputOutputOutput
“L”DisabledDisabledInputInputOutputInput
“L”Input
“L”Input
Power
SupplyCLFRFRSDOF
Circuit
No. of
Pins
When the SED1565 Series chips are used in master/slave mode, the
various CL terminals must be connected.
FRI/OThis is the liquid crystal alternating current signal I/O terminal.1
M/S = “H”: Output
M/S = “L”: Input
When the SED1565 Series chip is used in master/slave mode, the various
FR terminals must be connected.
DOFI/OThis is the liquid crystal display blanking control terminal.1
FRSOThis is the output terminal for the static drive.1
IRSIThis terminal selects the resistors for the V5 voltage level adjustment.1
HPMIThis is the power control terminal for the power supply circuit for liquid1
M/S = “H”: Output
M/S = “L”: Input
When the SED1565 Series chip is used in master/slave mode, the various
DOF terminals must be connected.
This terminal is only enabled when the static indicator display is ON when
in master operation mode, and is used in conjunction with the FR terminal.
IRS = “H”: Use the internal resistors
IRS = “L”: Do not use the internal resistors. The V5 voltage level is
regulated by an external resistive voltage divider attached to the VR
terminal.
This pin is enabled only when the master operation mode is selected.
It is fixed to either “H” or “L” when the slave operation mode is selected.
crystal drive.
HPM = “H”: Normal mode
HPM = “L”: High power mode
This pin is enabled only when the master operation mode is selected.
It is fixed to either “H” or “L” when the slave operation mode is selected.
8–22EPSON
Liquid Crystal Drive Terminals
SED1565 Series
Pin NameI/OFunction
No. of
Pins
SEG0OThese are the liquid crystal segment drive outputs. Through a combination132
toof the contents of the display RAM and with the FR signal, a single level is
SEG131selected from V
DD, V2, V3, and V5.
RAM DATA FROutput Voltage
Normal DisplayReverse Display
HH VDDV2
HL V5V3
LH V2VDD
LL V3V5
Power save—VDD
COM0OThese are the liquid crystal common drive outputs.
to
COMn
Part No.COM
SED1565***COM 0 ~ COM 63
SED1566***COM 0 ~ COM 47
SED1567***COM 0 ~ COM 31
SED1568***COM 0 ~ COM 53
SED1569***COM 0 ~ COM 51
Through a combination of the contents of the scan data and with the
FR signal, a single level is selected from V
DD, V1, V4, and V5.
Scan DataFROutput Voltage
HH V5
HL VDD
LH V1
LL V4
Power Save—VDD
COMSOThese are the COM output terminals for the indicator. Both terminals2
output the same signal.
Leave these open if they are not used.
When in master/slave mode, the same signal is output by both master and
slave.
Test Terminals
Pin NameI/OFunction
TEST0 to 4
TEST7 to 9
TEST5, 6
I/OThese are terminals for IC chip testing.12
They are set to OPEN.
IThese are terminals for IC chip testing.2
They are set to VDD.
Total: 288 pins for the SED1565*
272 pins for the SED1566*
256 pins for the SED1567*
EPSON8–23
No. of
Pins
**.
**.
**.
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
The MPU Interface
Selecting the Interface Type
With the SED1565 Series chips, data transfers are done
through an 8-bit bi-directional data bus (D7 to D0) or
P/SCS1CS2A0RDWRC86D7D6D5~D0
H: Parallel InputCS1CS2A0RDWRC86D7D6D5~D0
L: Serial InputCS1CS2A0———SISCL(HZ)
The Parallel Interface
When the parallel interface has been selected (P/S =
“H”), then it is possible to connect directly to either an
P/SCS1CS2A0RDWRD7~D0
H: 6800 Series MPU BusCS1CS2A0ER/WD7~D0
L: 8080 MPU BusCS1CS2A0RDWRD7~D0
Moreover, data bus signals are recognized by a
combination of A0, RD (E), WR (R/W) signals, as
shown in Table 3.
through a serial data input (SI). Through selecting the P/
S terminal polarity to the “H” or “L” it is possible to
select either parallel data input or serial data input as
shown in Table 1.
Table 1
“—” indicates fixed to either “H” or to “L”
8080-system MPU or a 6800 Series MPU (as shown in
Table 2) by selecting the C86 terminal to either “H” or
to “L”.
Table 2
Table 3
Shared6800 Series8080 Series
A0R/WRDWR
1101Reads the display data
1010Writes the display data
0101Status read
0010Write control data (command)
Function
8–24EPSON
SED1565 Series
The Serial Interface
When the serial interface has been selected (P/S = “L”)
then when the chip is in active state (CS1 = “L” and CS2
= “H”) the serial data input (SI) and the serial clock
input (SCL) can be received. The serial data is read
from the serial data input pin in the rising edge of the
serial clocks D7, D6 through D0, in this order. This data
is converted to 8 bits parallel data in the rising edge of
CS1
CS2
SI
SCL
A0
D7
D6D5D4D3D2D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
1234567891011121314
the eighth serial clock for the processing.
The A0 input is used to determine whether or the serial
data input is display data or command data; when A0 =
“H”, the data is display data, and when A0 = “L” then the
data is command data. The A0 input is read and used for
detection every 8th rising edge of the serial clock after
the chip becomes active.
Figure 1 is a serial interface signal chart.
Figure 1
* When the chip is not active, the shift registers and the counter are reset to their initial states.
* Reading is not possible while in serial interface mode.
* Caution is required on the SCL signal when it comes to line-end reflections and external noise. We recommend that
operation be rechecked on the actual equipment.
The Chip Select
The SED1565 Series chips have two chip select
terminals: CS1 and CS2. The MPU interface or the
serial interface is enabled only when CS1 = “L” and CS2
= “H”.
When the chip select is inactive, D0 to D7 enter a high
impedance state, and the A0, RD, and WR inputs are
inactive. When the serial interface is selected, the shift
register and the counter are reset.
Accessing the Display Data RAM and the
Internal Registers
Data transfer at a higher speed is ensured since the MPU
is required to satisfy the cycle time (
tCYC) requirement
alone in accessing the SED1565 Series. Wait time may
not be considered.
And, in the SED1565 Series chips, each time data is sent
is performed through the bus holder attached to the
internal data bus.
For example, when the MPU writes data to the display
data RAM, once the data is stored in the bus holder, then
it is written to the display data RAM before the next data
write cycle. Moreover, when the MPU reads the display
data RAM, the first data read cycle (dummy) stores the
read data in the bus holder, and then the data is read from
the bus holder to the system bus at the next data read
cycle.
There is a certain restriction in the read sequence of the
display data RAM. Please be advised that data of the
specified address is not generated by the read instruction
issued immediately after the address setup. This data is
generated in data read of the second time. Thus, a
dummy read is required whenever the address setup or
write cycle operation is conducted.
This relationship is shown in Figure 2.
from the MPU, a type of pipeline process between LSIs
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–25
SED1565 Series
The Busy Flag
When the busy flag is “1” it indicates that the SED1565
Series chip is running internal processes, and at this
time no command aside from a status read will be
received. The busy flag is outputted to D7 pin with the
WR
MPU
DATA
BUS Holder
Write Signal
Internal Timing
WR
RD
MPU
DATA
Address Preset
Read Signal
Column Address
Internal Timing
Bus Holder
N
Latch
N
NNnn+1
Nnn+1n+2
read instruction. If the cycle time (tCYC) is maintained,
it is not necessary to check for this flag before each
command. This makes vast improvements in MPU
processing capabilities possible.
Writing
N+1N+2N+3
N+1N+2N+3
Reading
N+2Increment N+1Preset N
Address Set
#n
Dummy
Read
Figure 2
8–26EPSON
Data Read
#n
Data Read
#n+1
SED1565 Series
Display Data RAM
Display Data RAM
The display data RAM is a RAM that stores the dot data
for the display. It has a 65 (8 page x 8 bit +1) x 132 bit
structure. It is possible to access the desired bit by
specifying the page address and the column address.
Because, as is shown in Figure 3, the D7 to D0 display
data from the MPU corresponds to the liquid crystal
display common direction, there are few constraints at
D0
0
1
1
1
D1
1
0
0
D2
0
0
0
D3
0
1
1
D4
1
0
0
—
Display data RAM
The Page Address Circuit
As shown in Figure 6-4, page address of the display data
RAM is specified through the Page Address Set
Command. The page address must be specified again
when changing pages to perform access.
Page address 8 (D3, D2, D1, D0 = 1, 0, 0, 0) is the page
for the RAM region used only by the indicators, and
only display data D0 is used.
The Column Addresses
As is shown in Figure 4, the display data RAM column
address is specified by the Column Address Set
command. The specified column address is incremented
(+1) with each display data read/write command. This
allows the MPU display data to be accessed continuously.
Moreover, the incrementation of column addresses stops
with 83H. Because the column address is independent
of the page address, when moving, for example, from
page 0 column 83H to page 1 column 00H, it is necessary
to respecify both the page address and the column
address.
Furthermore, as is shown in Table 4, the ADC command
(segment driver direction select command) can be used
to reverse the relationship between the display data
RAM column address and the segment output. Because
of this, the constraints on the IC layout when the LCD
module is assembled can be minimized.
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Figure 3
the time of display data transfer when multiple SED1565
series chips are used, thus and display structures can be
created easily and with a high degree of freedom.
Moreover, reading from and writing to the display
RAM from the MPU side is performed through the I/O
buffer, which is an independent operation from signal
reading for the liquid crystal driver. Consequently, even
if the display data RAM is accessed asynchronously
during liquid crystal display, it will not cause adverse
effects on the display (such as flickering).
The line address circuit, as shown in Table 4, specifies
the line address relating to the COM output when the
contents of the display data RAM are displayed. Using
the display start line address set command, what is
normally the top line of the display can be specified (this
is the COM0 output when the common output mode is
normal, and the COM63 output for SED1565 Series,
COM47 output for SED1566 Series and COM31 output
for the SED1567 Series when the common output mode
is reversed. The display area is a 65 line area for the
SED1565 Series, a 49 line are for the SED1566 and a 33
line area for the SED1567 Series from the display start
line address.
If the line addresses are changed dynamically using the
display start line address set command, screen scrolling,
page swapping, etc. can be performed.
Regardless of the display
start line address, the
SED1565 Series
ADC
Column
accesses 65th line, the
Address
SED1566 Series
accesses 49th line and
the SED1567 Series
accesses 33th line and
the SED1568 Series
accesses 55th line, the
SED1569 Series
accesses 53 lines.
The display data latch circuit is a latch that temporarily
stores the display data that is output to the liquid crystal
driver circuit from the display data RAM.
Because the display normal/reverse status, display ON/
OFF status, and display all points ON/OFF commands
control only the data within the latch, they do not change
the data within the display data RAM itself.
Display Timing Generator Circuit
The display timing generator circuit generates the timing
signal to the line address circuit and the display data
latch circuit using the display clock. The display data is
latched into the display data latch circuit synchronized
with the display clock, and is output to the data driver
output terminal. Reading to the display data liquid
crystal driver circuits is completely independent of
accesses to the display data RAM by the MPU.
The Oscillator Circuit
This is a CR-type oscillator that produces the display
clock. The oscillator circuit is only enabled when M/S
= “H” and CLS = “H”.
When CLS = “L” the oscillation stops, and the display
clock is input through the CL terminal.
Consequently, even if the display data RAM is accessed
asynchronously during liquid crystal display, there is
absolutely no adverse effect (such as flickering) on the
display.
Moreover, the display timing generator circuit generates
the common timing and the liquid crystal alternating
current signal (FR) from the display clock. It generates
a drive wave form using a 2 frame alternating current
drive method, as is shown in Figure 5, for the liquid
crystal drive circuit.
Two-frame alternating current drive wave form (SED1565***)
65 1 2 34 5660 61 62 63 64 65 1 234 56
64
CL
FR
COM0
COM1
DD
V
V
1
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
4
V
5
RAM
DATA
SEGn
V
DD
V
2
V
3
V
5
Figure 5
EPSON8–29
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
When multiple SED1565 Series chips are used, the
slave chips must be supplied the display timing signals
(FR, CL, DOF) from the master chip[s].
Table 5 shows the status of the FR, CL, and DOF
signals.
The internal oscillator circuit is disabled (CLS = “L”)InputInputInput
The Common Output Status Select
Circuit
In the SED1565 Series chips, the COM output scan
direction can be selected by the common output status
select command. (See Table 6.) Consequently, the
constraints in IC layout at the time of LCD module
assembly can be minimized.
These are a 197-channel (SED1565 Series), a 181channel (SED1566 Series) multiplexers 165-channel
(SED1567 Series) and a 185-channel (SED1569 Series)
that generate four voltage levels for driving the liquid
crystal. The combination of the display data, the COM
scan signal, and the FR signal produces the liquid
crystal drive voltage output.
Figure 6 shows examples of the SEG and COM output
wave form.
8–30EPSON
SED1565 Series
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
COM6
COM7
COM8
COM9
COM10
COM11
COM12
COM13
COM14
COM15
FR
COM0
COM1
COM2
SEG0
SEG1
SEG2
COM0–SEG0
COM0–SEG1
V
DD
V
SS
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
5
V
4
V
3
V
2
V
1
V
∞
–V
1
–V
2
–V
3
–V
4
–V
5
V
5
V
4
V
3
V
2
V
1
V
∞
–V
1
–V
2
–V
3
–V
4
–V
5
Series
SED1565
Figure 6
EPSON8–31
SED1565 Series
The Power Supply Circuits
The power supply circuits are low-power consumption
power supply circuits that generate the voltage levels
required for the liquid crystal drivers. They comprise
Booster circuits, voltage regulator circuits, and voltage
follower circuits. They are only enabled in master
operation.
The power supply circuits can turn the Booster circuits,
the voltage regulator circuits, and the voltage follower
circuits ON of OFF independently through the use of the
Power Control Set command. Consequently, it is possible
to make an external power supply and the internal
power supply function somewhat in parallel. Table 7
shows the Power Control Set Command 3-bit data
control function, and Table 8 shows reference
combinations.
Table 7 The Control Details of Each Bit of the Power Control Set Command
Item
Status
“1”“0”
D2 Booster circuit control bitONOFF
D1 Voltage regulator circuit (V regulator circuit) control bitONOFF
D0 Voltage follower circuit (V/F circuit) control bitONOFF
Table 8 Reference Combinations
Use SettingsD2 D1 D0
1
Only the internal power supply is111OOOVSS2Used
Step-up
circuit
VExternal
regulator
circuit
V/F
circuit
voltage
input
Step-up
voltage
system
terminal
used
2
Only the V regulator circuit and011XOOVOUT, VSS2 Open
the V/F circuit are used
3
Only the V/F circuit is used001XXOV5, VSS2Open
4
Only the external power supply is000XXXV1 to V5Open
used
* The “step-up system terminals” refer CAP1+, CAP1–, CAP2+, CAP2–, and CAP3–.
* While other combinations, not shown above, are also possible, these combinations are not recommended
because they have no practical use.
The Step-up Voltage Circuits
Using the step-up voltage circuits equipped within the
SED1565 Series chips it is possible to product a Quad
step-up, a Triple step-up, and a Double step-up of the
DD – VSS2 voltage levels.
V
Quad step-up: Connect capacitor C1 between CAP1+
and CAP1–, between CAP2+ and CAP2–,
between CAP1+ and CAP3–, and between
SS2 and VOUT, to produce a voltage level
V
in the negative direction at the V
OUT
terminal that is 4 times the voltage level
between V
DD and VSS2.
Triple step-up: Connect capacitor C1 between CAP1+
and CAP1–, between CAP2+ and CAP2–
and between V
between CAP3– and V
SS2 and VOUT, and short
OUT to produce a
voltage level in the negative direction at the
OUT terminal that is 3 times the voltage
V
difference between V
DD and VSS2.
8–32EPSON
Double step-up:Connect capacitor C1 between
CAP1+ and CAP1–, and between V
SS2 and
VOUT, leave CAP2+ open, and short
between CAP2–, CAP3– and V
OUT to
produce a voltage in the negative direction
OUT terminal that is twice the voltage
at the V
between V
DD and VSS2.
The step-up voltage relationships are shown in Figure 7.
C1
SED1565 Series
V
+
SS2
V
OUT
SED1565 Series
+
C1
V
SS2
V
OUT
SED1565 Series
+
C1
V
SS2
V
OUT
SED1565 Series
C1
+
C1
C1
+
4 x step-up voltage circuit3 x step-up voltage circuit2 x step-up voltage circuit
VDD = 0V
V
SS2
OUT
V
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2–
CAP2+
= –3V
= 4 x V
SS2
= –12V
4x step-up voltage relationships
+
C1
C1
+
VDD = 0V
V
SS2
= –3V
OUT
= 3 x V
V
3x step-up voltage relationships
SS2
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2–
CAP2+
= –9V
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2–
CAP2+OPEN
C1
+
VDD = 0V
V
SS2
= –5V
V
OUT
= 2 x V
SS2
= –10V
2x step-up voltage relationships
Figure 7
* The V
SS2 voltage range must be set so that the VOUT terminal voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rated
value.
The Voltage Regulator Circuit
The step-up voltage generated at VOUT outputs the
liquid crystal driver voltage V
5 through the voltage
regulator circuit.
Because the SED1565 Series chips have an internal
high-accuracy fixed voltage power supply with a 64level electronic volume function and internal resistors
for the V
5 voltage regulator, systems can be constructed
without having to include high-accuracy voltage
regulator circuit components.
Moreover, in the SED1565 Series, three types of thermal
gradients have been prepared as V
REG options: (1)
approximately -0.05%/°C (2) approximately -0.2%/°C,
and (3) external input (supplied to the V
RS terminal).
(A) When the V5 Voltage Regulator Internal
Resistors Are Used
Through the use of the V5 voltage regulator internal
resistors and the electronic volume function the liquid
crystal power supply voltage V
5 can be controlled by
commands alone (without adding any external resistors),
making it possible to adjust the liquid crystal display
brightness. The V
5 voltage can be calculated using
equation A-1 over the range where | V5 | < | VOUT |.
EPSON8–33
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
Rb
V
=+
5
=+
Q
[]
1
⋅
V
11
∴
VV
EVREG
EV
Ra
Rb
Ra
=−
α
–
⋅
1
()
⋅
V
REG
162
α
⋅
162
VEV (constant voltage supply + electronic volume)
(Equation A-1)
V
DD
Internal Ra
Internal Rb
V
REG is the IC-internal fixed voltage supply, and its
+
–
voltage at Ta = 25°C is as shown in Table 9.
Equipment TypeThermal GradientUnitsVREGUnits
(1) Internal Power Supply–0.05[%/°C ]–2.1[V]
(2) Internal Power Supply–0.2[%/°C ]–4.9[V]
(3) External Input——V
α is set to 1 level of 64 possible levels by the electronic
volume function depending on the data set in the 6-bit
electronic volume register. Table 10 shows the value for
α depending on the electronic volume register settings.
Table 10
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0α
000000 63
000001 62
000010 61
..
..
..
111101 2
111110 1
111111 0
Figure 8
Table 9
V
5
RS[V]
Rb/Ra is the V
5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio,
and can be set to 8 different levels through the V
voltage regulator internal resistor ratio set command.
The (1 + Rb/Ra) ratio assumes the values shown in
Table 11 depending on the 3-bit data settings in the V
voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register.
5
5
8–34EPSON
SED1565 Series
V5 voltage regulator internal resistance ratio register
value and (1 + Rb/Ra) ratio (Reference value)
Table 11
SED1565***SED1566***
RegisterEquipment Type by Thermal Gradient [Units: %/
Figs. 9, 10, 11 (for SED1565 Series), 12, 13, 14 (for
SED1566 Series) and Figs. 15, 16, 17 show V5 voltage
measured by values of the internal resistance ratio
resistor for V
resister for each temperature grade model, when Ta = 25
°C.
5 voltage adjustment and electric volume
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–35
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1565D0B/SED1565DBB
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 9: SED1565D0B/SED1565DBB (1) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.05%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
5
voltage
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
SED1565D
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
18H
1B
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 10: SED1565D1B (2) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.2%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
8–36EPSON
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1565D2B
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 11: SED1565D2B (3) For models with External Input
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
SED1566D
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
18H
0B/SED1566DBB
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 12: SED1566D0B/SED1566DBB (1) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.05%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–37
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1566D1B
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 13: SED1566D1B (2) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.2%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
SED1566D
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
18H
2B
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 14: SED1566D2B (3) For models with External Input
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
8–38EPSON
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1567D0B/SED1567DBB
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 15: SED1567D0B/SED1567DBB (1) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.05%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
SED1567D
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
18H
1B
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 16: SED1567D1B (2) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = -0.2%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–39
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1567D2B
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 17: SED1567D2B (3) For models with External Input
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
SED1568D
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
18H
0B/SED1568DBB
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 18: SED1568D0B/SED1568DBB (1) For Models Where the Thermal Gradient = –0.05%/°C
The V
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
volume register.
5
voltage
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
8–40EPSON
SED1565 Series
–16
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
V5 [v]
–9
–8
–7
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
00H
SED1569D0B/SED1569DBB
18H
Electric Volume
30H
Resister
The V5 voltage
regulator internal
resistance ratio
registers
(D2, D1, D0)
3FH
Figure 19: SED1569D0B/SED1569DBB (Temperature Gradient = –0.05%/°C Model
5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic
The V
volume register.
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
Setup example: When selecting Ta = 25°C and V5 = 7
V for an SED1567 model on which Temperature gradient
= –0.05%/°C.
Using Figure 15 and the equation A-1, the following
setup is enabled.
At this time, the variable range and the notch width of
5 voltage is, as shown Table 13, as dependent on
the V
the electronic volume.
Table 13
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–41
SED1565 Series
(B) When an External Resistance is Used
(i.e., The V5 Voltage Regulator Internal
Resistors Are Not Used) (1)
The liquid crystal power supply voltage V
5 can also be
set without using the V5 voltage regulator internal
resistors (IRS terminal = “L”) by adding resistors Ra’
and Rb’ between V
DD and VR, and between VR and V5,
'
Rb
=+
V
5
=+
Q
[]
External
resistor Ra'
External
resistor Rb'
⋅
1
11
∴
VV
V
EV
'
Ra
α
'
Rb
⋅
'
Ra
1
=−
()
EVREG
⋅
–
V
α
162
REG
162
⋅
VEV (fixed voltage power supply + electronic volume)
+
–
respectively. When this is done, the use of the electronic
volume function makes it possible to adjust the brightness
of the liquid crystal display by controlling the liquid
crystal power supply voltage V
5 through commands.
In the range where | V5 | < | VOUT |, the V5 voltage can
be calculated using equation B-1 based on the external
resistances Ra’ and Rb’.
( Equation B-1)
DD
V
V
5
Setup example: When selecting Ta = 25°C and V
5 = –
7 V for an SED1567 Series model where the temperature
gradient = –0.05%/°C.
When the central value of the electron volume register
is (D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), then α
= 31 and V
REG = –2.1 V so, according to equation B-1,
'
'
'
'
⋅−
⋅−
α
162
31
162
⋅
V
REG5
.
21
⋅−
()
(Equation B-2)
Rb
V
11
=+
Ra
Rb
1111
−=+
V
Ra
Moreover, when the value of the current running through
Ra’ and Rb’ is set to 5 µA,
At this time, the V5 voltage variable range and notch
width, based on the electron volume function, is as
given in Table 14.
8–42EPSON
SED1565 Series
(C) When External Resistors are Used
(i.e. The V
5 Voltage Regulator Internal
Resistors Are Not Used). (2)
When the external resistor described above are used,
adding a variable resistor as well makes it possible to
perform fine adjustments on Ra’ and Rb’, to set the
liquid crystal drive voltage V5. In this case, the use of
RR R
+−
V
5
Ra'
Rb'
32 2
1
=+
RR
11
=+
∴
Q
VV
[]
+∆
12
RR R
+−∆
32 2
RR
+∆
12
1
=−
()
EVREG
External
resistor R
External
resistor R
External
resistor R
∆
V
⋅
EV
α
–
R
162
2
V
⋅
⋅
α
⋅
162
1
∆R
2
V
3
the electronic volume function makes it possible to
control the liquid crystal power supply voltage V
commands to adjust the liquid crystal display brightness.
In the range where | V
5 | < | VOUT | the V5 voltage can
be calculated by equation C-1 below based on the R1
and R2 (variable resistor) and R3 settings, where R2 can
be subjected to fine adjustments (∆ R
REG
(Equation C-1)
DD
V
VEV (fixed voltage supply + electronic volume)
+
V
5
–
5 by
2).
Setup example: When selecting Ta = 25°C and V
5 = –
5 to –9 V (using R2) for an SED1567 model where the
temperature gradient = –0.05%/°C.
When the central value for the electronic volume register
is set at (D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
α
==−31
21VV
REG
.
so, according to equation C-1, when ∆ R2 = 0 Ω, in order
to make V
Moreover, when the current flowing VDD and V5 is set
to 5 µA,
RRRM
123
14++= Ω.
(Equation C-4)
With this, according to equation C-2, C-3 and C-4,
Rk
264
=Ω
1
Rk
211
=Ω
2
Rk
925
=Ω
3
At this time, the V5 voltage variable range and notch
width based on the electron volume function is as shown
in Table 15.
Table 15
EPSON8–43
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
* When the V5 voltage regulator internal resistors or
the electronic volume function is used, it is necessary
to at least set the voltage regulator circuit and the
voltage follower circuit to an operating mode using
the power control set commands. Moreover, it is
necessary to provide a voltage from V
OUT when the
Booster circuit is OFF.
* The V
R terminal is enabled only when the V5 voltage
regulator internal resistors are not used (i.e. the IRS
terminal = “L”). When the V
5 voltage regulator
internal resistors are used (i.e. when the IRS terminal
= “H”), then the V
* Because the input impedance of the V
R terminal is left open.
R terminal is
high, it is necessary to take into consideration short
leads, shield cables, etc. to handle noise.
The Liquid Crystal Voltage Generator Circuit
The V
5 voltage is produced by a resistive voltage
divider within the IC, and can be produced at the V1, V2,
3, and V4 voltage levels required for liquid crystal
V
driving. Moreover, when the voltage follower changes
the impedance, it provides V
1, V2, V3 and V4 to the
liquid crystal drive circuit. 1/9 bias or 1/7 bias for
SED1565 Series, 1/8 bias or 1/6 bias for SED1566
Series and 1/6 bias or 1/5 bias for the SED1567 Series
can be selected.
Sequence
Details
(Command, status)
D7
High Power Mode
The power supply circuit equipped in the SED1565
Series chips has very low power consumption (normal
mode: HPM = “H”). However, for LCDs or panels with
large loads, this low-power power supply may cause
display quality to degrade. When this occurs, setting the
HPM terminal to “L” (high power mode) can improve
the quality of the display. We recommend that the
display be checked on actual equipment to determine
whether or not to use this mode.
Moreover, if the improvement to the display is inadequate
even after high power mode has been set, then it is
necessary to add a liquid crystal drive power supply
externally.
The Internal Power Supply Shutdown
Command Sequence
The sequence shown in Figure 22 is recommended for
shutting down the internal power supply, first placing
the power supply in power saver mode and then turning
the power supply OFF.
Command address
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Step1
Step2
End
Display OFF
Display all points ON
Internal power supply OFF
1
0
1
0
Figure 22
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
Power saver
commands
(compound)
8–44EPSON
Reference Circuit Examples
Figure 22 shows reference circuit examples.
➀ When used all of the step-up circuit, voltage regulating circuit and V/F circuit
(1) When the voltage regulator internal resistor
is used.
(Example where VSS2 = VSS, with 4x step-up)
VDDVDD
(2) When the voltage regulator internal resistor
is not used.
(Example where VSS2 = VSS, with 4x step-up)
SED1565 Series
IRSM/S
VSS2
C1
C1
C1
C1
VOUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
VSS
V5
VDD
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
VR
VDD
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
SED1565 Series
➁ When the voltage regulator circuit and V/F
circuit alone are used
(1) When the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor
is not used.
VDD
IRSM/S
VSS2
VSS
External
power
supply
VOUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
3
VDD
R
R2
R1
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
V5
VR
VDD
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
SED1565 Series
IRSM/S
VSS2
C1
C1
C
C1
1
VOUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
V5
VR
VDD
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
SED1565 Series
VSS
VDD
R3
R2
R1
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
(2) When the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor
is used.
VDD
IRSM/S
VSS2
VSS
External
power
supply
VOUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
V5
VDD
C
C2
C2
C2
C2
VR
VDD
2
V1
SED1565 Series
V2
V3
V4
V5
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–45
SED1565 Series
➂ When the V/F circuit alone is used
V
DD
IRSM/S
SS2
V
V
V
SS
External
power
supply
OUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
V
5
V
V
DD
C
2
C
2
C
2
C
2
C
2
R
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
SED1565 Series
5 When the built-in power circuit is used to drive a
liquid crystal panel heavily loaded with AC or DC, it
is recommended to connect an external resistor to
stabilize potentials of V1, V2, V3 and V4 which are
output from the built-in voltage follower.
VDD, V
0
➃ When the built-in power is not used
SS
V
V
IRSM/S
V
SS2
V
OUT
CAP3–
CAP1+
CAP1–
CAP2+
CAP2–
V
5
V
V
DD
External
power
supply
R
V
DD
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
Examples of shared reference settings
When V5 can vary between –8 and 12 V
ItemSet valueUnits
C11.0 to 4.7µF
C20.01 to 1.0µF
DD
SED1565 Series
R
4
R
4
C
2
V
1
V
2
V
3
SED1565 Series
V
4
R
4
R
4
Reference set value R4: 100KΩ ~ 1MΩ
It is recommended to set an optimum
V
5
resistance value R4 taking the liquid crystal
display and the drive waveform.
Figure 23
* 1 Because the V
R terminal input impedance is high, use short leads and shielded lines.
* 2 C1 and C2 are determined by the size of the LCD being driven. Select a value that will stabilize the liquid crystal
drive voltage.
Example of the Process by which to Determine the Settings:
• Turn the voltage regulator circuit and voltage follower circuit ON and supply a voltage to V
OUT from the outside.
• Determine C2 by displaying an LCD pattern with a heavy load (such as horizontal stripes) and selecting a C2 that
stabilizes the liquid crystal drive voltages (V
1 to V5). Note that all C2 capacitors must have the same capacitance
value.
• Next turn all the power supplies ON and determine C1.
8–46EPSON
SED1565 Series
The Reset Circuit
When the RES input comes to the “L” level, these LSIs
return to the default state. Their default states are as
follows:
1.Display OFF
2.Normal display
3.ADC select: Normal (ADC command D0 = “L”)
4.Power control register: (D2, D1, D0) = (0, 0, 0)
separation
(In case of SED1565D
SED1567D
internal resistors are connected while RES is “L.”)
10. Output conditions of SEG and COM terminals
SEG : V
(In case of SED1565DBB, SED1566DBB,
SED1567DBB, SED1568DBB and SED1569DBB,
both the SEG terminal and the COM terminal
output the VDA level while RES is “L.” In case of
other models, the SEG terminal outputs V
COM terminal outputs V
11. Read modify write OFF
12. Static indicator OFF
Static indicator register : (D1, D2) = (0, 0)
13. Display start line set to first line
14. Column address set to Address 0
15. Page address set to Page 0
16. Common output status normal
5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio set mode
On the other hand, when the reset command is used, the
above default settings from 11 to 19 are only executed.
When the power is turned on, the IC internal state
becomes unstable, and it is necessary to initialize it
using the RES terminal. After the initialization, each
input terminal should be controlled normally.
Moreover, when the control signal from the MPU is in
the high impedance, an overcurrent may flow to the IC.
After applying a current, it is necessary to take proper
measures to prevent the input terminal from getting into
the high impedance state.
If the internal liquid crystal power supply circuit is not
used on SED1565D
SED1568D
BB and SED1569DBB, it is necessary that
BB, SED1566DBB, SED1567DBB,
RES is “H” when the external liquid crystal power
supply is turned on. This IC has the function to
discharge V
supply short-circuits to V
5 when RES is “L,” and the external power
DD when RES is “L.”
While RES is “L,” the oscillator and the display timing
generator stop, and the CL, FR, FRS and DOF terminals
are fixed to “H.” The terminals D0 to D7 are not
affected. The V
DD level is output from the SEG and
COM output terminals. This means that an internal
resistor is connected between V
DD and V5.
When the internal liquid crystal power supply circuit is
not used on other models of SED1565 series, it is
necessary that RE is “L” when the external liquid crystal
power supply is turned on.
While RES is “L,” the oscillator works but the display
timing generator stops, and the CL, FR, FRS and DOF
terminals are fixed to “H.” The terminals D0 to D7 are
not affected.
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–47
SED1565 Series
COMMANDS
The SED1565 Series chips identify the data bus signals by a combination of A0, RD (E), WR (R/W) signals. Command
interpretation and execution does not depend on the external clock, but rather is performed through internal timing only,
and thus the processing is fast enough that normally a busy check is not required.
In the 8080 MPU interface, commands are launched by inputting a low pulse to the RD terminal for reading, and
inputting a low pulse to the WR terminal for writing. In the 6800 Series MPU interface, the interface is placed in a read
mode when an “H” signal is input to the R/W terminal and placed in a write mode when a “L” signal is input to the R/
W terminal and then the command is launched by inputting a high pulse to the E terminal. (See “10. Timing
Characteristics” regarding the timing.) Consequently, the 6800 Series MPU interface is different than the 80x86 Series
MPU interface in that in the explanation of commands and the display commands the status read and display data read
RD (E) becomes “1(H)”. In the explanations below the commands are explained using the 8080 Series MPU interface
as the example.
When the serial interface is selected, the data is input in sequence starting with D7.
<Explanation of Commands>
Display ON/OFF
This command turns the display ON and OFF.
ER/W
A0RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Setting
0 1 010101111 Display ON
0Display OFF
When the display OFF command is executed when in the display all points ON mode, power saver mode is entered. See
the section on the power saver for details.
Display Start Line Set
This command is used to specify the display start line address of the display data RAM shown in Figure 4. For further
details see the explanation of this function in “The Line Address Circuit”.
ER/W
A0RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Line address
0 1 0010000000
0000011
0000102
11111062
11111163
Page Address Set
This command specifies the page address corresponding to the low address when the MPU accesses the display data
RAM (see Figure 4). Specifying the page address and column address enables to access a desired bit of the display data
RAM. Changing the page address does not accompany a change in the status display. See the page address circuit in
the Function Description (page 1–20) for the detail.
ER/W
A0RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Page address
0 1 0101100000
↓↓
00011
00102
↓↓
01117
10008
8–48EPSON
SED1565 Series
Column Address Set
This command specifies the column address of the display data RAM shown in Figure 4. The column address is split
into two sections (the higher 4 bits and the lower 4 bits) when it is set (fundamentally, set continuously). Each time the
display data RAM is accessed, the column address automatically increments (+1), making it possible for the MPU to
continuously read from/write to the display data. The column address increment is topped at 83H. This does not change
the page address continuously. See the function explanation in “The Column Address Circuit,” for details.
BUSYWhen BUSY = 1, it indicates that either processing is occurring internally or a reset condition
is in process. While the chip does not accept commands until BUSY = 0, if the cycle time can
be satisfied, there is no need to check for BUSY conditions.
ADCThis shows the relationship between the column address and the segment driver.
0: Reverse (column address 131-n ↔ SEG n)
1: Normal (column address n ↔ SEG n)
(The ADC command switches the polarity.)
ON/OFFON/OFF: indicates the display ON/OFF state.
0: Display ON
1: Display OFF
(This display ON/OFF command switches the polarity.)
RESETThis indicates that the chip is in the process of initialization either because of a RES signal or
because of a reset command.
0: Operating state
1: Reset in progress
Display Data Write
This command writes 8-bit data to the specified display data RAM address. Since the column address is automatically
incremented by “1” after the write, the MPU can write the display data.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
110Write data
Display Data Read
This command reads 8-bit data from the specified display data RAM address. Since the column address is automatically
incremented by “1” after the read, the CPU can continuously read multiple-word data. One dummy read is required
immediately after the column address has been set. See the function explanation in “Display Data RAM” for the
explanation of accessing the internal registers. When the serial interface is used, reading of the display data becomes
unavailable.
Series
SED1565
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
101Read Data
EPSON8–49
SED1565 Series
ADC Select (Segment Driver Direction Select)
This command can reverse the correspondence between the display RAM data column address and the segment driver
output. Thus, sequence of the segment driver output pins may be reversed by the command. See the column address
circuit (page 1–20) for the detail. Increment of the column address (by “1”) accompanying the reading or writing the
display data is done according to the column address indicated in Figure 4.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Setting
01010100000Normal
Display Normal/Reverse
This command can reverse the lit and unlit display without overwriting the contents of the display data RAM. When
this is done the display data RAM contents are maintained.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Setting
01010100110RAM Data “H”
Display All Points ON/OFF
This command makes it possible to force all display points ON regardless of the content of the display data RAM. The
contents of the display data RAM are maintained when this is done. This command takes priority over the display
normal/reverse command.
1Reverse
LCD ON voltage (normal)
1RAM Data “L”
LCD ON voltage (reverse)
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Setting
01010100100Normal display mode
1Display all points ON
When the display is in an OFF mode, executing the display all points ON command will place the display in power save
mode. For details, see the (20) Power Save section.
LCD Bias Set
This command selects the voltage bias ratio required for the liquid crystal display.
This command is used paired with the “END” command. Once this command has been input, the display data read
command does not change the column address, but only the display data write command increments (+1) the column
address. This mode is maintained until the END command is input. When the END command is input, the column
address returns to the address it was at when the read/modify/write command was entered. This function makes it
possible to reduce the load on the MPU when there are repeating data changes in a specified display region, such as when
there is a blanking cursor.
* Even in read/modify/write mode, other commands aside from display data read/write commands can also be used.
However, the column address set command cannot be used.
8–50EPSON
• The sequence for cursor display
Page address set
Column address set
Read/modify/write
Dummy read
Data read
Data write
No
Change complete?
SED1565 Series
Data process
Yes
End
Figure 24
End
This command releases the read/modify/write mode, and returns the column address to the address it was at when the
mode was entered.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 11101110
Return
Column address
Read/modify/write mode setEnd
NN+m• • •N+3N+2N+1N
Figure 25
Reset
This command initializes the display start line, the column address, the page address, the common output mode, the V
voltage regulator internal resistor ratio, the electronic volume, and the static indicator are reset, and the read/modify/
write mode and test mode are released. There is no impact on the display data RAM. See the function explanation in
“Reset” for details.
The reset operation is performed after the reset command is entered.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 11100010
Series
SED1565
5
The initialization when the power supply is applied must be done through applying a reset signal to the RES terminal.
The reset command must not be used instead.
EPSON8–51
SED1565 Series
Common Output Mode Select
This command can select the scan direction of the COM output terminal. For details, see the function explanation in
“Common Output Mode Select Circuit.”
This command sets the power supply circuit functions. See the function explanation in “The Power Supply Circuit,”
for details
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Selected Mode
010001010Booster circuit: OFF
[Translator’s Note: the abbreviations explained within these parentheses for V
and V/F have been written out in the English translation and are therefore no
longer necessary.]
Normal COM0→COM63 COM0→COM47COM0→COM31 COM0→COM53COM0→COM51
Reverse COM63→COM0COM47→COM0 COM31→COM0COM53→COM0 COM51→COM0
* Disabled bit
1Booster circuit: ON
0Voltage regulator circuit: OFF
1Voltage regulator circuit: ON
0Voltage follower circuit: OFF
1Voltage follower circuit: ON
V
5 Voltage Regulator Internal Resistor Ratio Set
This command sets the V
5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio. For details, see the function explanation is “The
Power Supply Circuits.”
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Rb/Ra Ratio
01000100000Small
001
010
↓↓
110
111Large
The Electronic Volume (Double Byte Command)
This command makes it possible to adjust the brightness of the liquid crystal display by controlling the liquid crystal
drive voltage V5 through the output from the voltage regulator circuits of the internal liquid crystal power supply.
This command is a two byte command used as a pair with the electronic volume mode set command and the electronic
volume register set command, and both commands must be issued one after the other.
• The Electronic Volume Mode Set
When this command is input, the electronic volume register set command becomes enabled. Once the electronic volume
mode has been set, no other command except for the electronic volume register command can be used. Once the
electronic volume register set command has been used to set data into the register, then the electronic volume mode is
released.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 10000001
8–52EPSON
• Electronic Volume Register Set
SED1565 Series
By using this command to set six bits of data to the electronic volume register, the liquid crystal drive voltage V
5 assumes
one of the 64 voltage levels.
When this command is input, the electronic volume mode is released after the electronic volume register has been set.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0| V5 |
010**000001Small
0 1 0 **000010
0 1 0 **000011
↓↓
0 1 0 **111110
010**111111Large
* Inactive bit
When the electronic volume function is not used, set this to (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
• The Electronic Volume Register Set Sequence
Electronic volume mode set
Electronic volume register set
No
Changes complete?
Electronic volume mode clear
Yes
Figure 26
Static Indicator (Double Byte Command)
This command controls the static drive system indicator display. The static indicator display is controlled by this
command only, and is independent of other display control commands.
This is used when one of the static indicator liquid crystal drive electrodes is connected to the FR terminal, and the other
is connected to the FRS terminal. A different pattern is recommended for the static indicator electrodes than for the
dynamic drive electrodes. If the pattern is too close, it can result in deterioration of the liquid crystal and of the
electrodes.
The static indicator ON command is a double byte command paired with the static indicator register set command, and
thus one
must execute one after the other. (The static indicator OFF command is a single byte command.)
• Static Indicator ON/OFF
When the static indicator ON command is entered, the static indicator register set command is enabled. Once the static
indicator ON command has been entered, no other command aside from the static indicator register set command can
be used. This mode is cleared when data is set in the register by the static indicator register set command.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Static Indicator
0 1 0 10101100OFF
1ON
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–53
SED1565 Series
• Static Indicator Register Set
This command sets two bits of data into the static indicator register, and is used to set the static indicator into a blinking
mode.
01ON (blinking at approximately one second intervals)
10ON (blinking at approximately 0.5 second intervals)
11ON (constantly on)
* Disabled bit
Static indicator mode set
Static indicator register set
Static indicator
mode clear
No
Changes complete?
Yes
Figure 27
Power Save (Compound Command)
When the display all points ON is performed while the display is in the OFF mode, the power saver mode is entered,
thus greatly reducing power consumption.
The power saver mode has two different modes: the sleep mode and the standby mode. When the static indicator is OFF,
it is the sleep mode that is entered. When the static indicator is ON, it is the standby mode that is entered.
In the sleep mode and in the standby mode, the display data is saved as is the operating mode that was in effect before
the power saver mode was initiated, and the MPU is still able to access the display data RAM.
Refer to figure 26 for power save off sequence.
Static indicator OFF
Power saver (compound command)
Sleep mode
Power save OFF (compound command)
Display all points OFF command
Static indicator ON
(2 bytes command)
Sleep mode cancel
Static indicator ON
Standby mode
Power save OFF
(Display all points OFF command)
Standby mode cancel
Figure 28
8–54EPSON
SED1565 Series
• Sleep Mode
This stops all operations in the LCD display system, and as long as there are no accesses from the MPU, the consumption
current is reduced to a value near the static current. The internal modes during sleep mode are as follows:
1
The oscillator circuit and the LCD power supply circuit are halted.
2
All liquid crystal drive circuits are halted, and the segment in common drive outputs output a VDD level.
• Standby Mode
The duty LCD display system operations are halted and only the static drive system for the indicator continues to
operate, providing the minimum required consumption current for the static drive. The internal modes are in the
following states during standby mode.
1
The LCD power supply circuits are halted. The oscillator circuit continues to operate.
2
The duty drive system liquid crystal drive circuits are halted and the segment and common driver outputs output
DD level. The static drive system does not operate.
a V
When a reset command is performed while in standby mode, the system enters sleep mode.
* When an external power supply is used, it is recommended that the functions of the external power supply circuit
be stopped when the power saver mode is started. For example, when the various levels of liquid crystal drive voltage
are provided by external resistive voltage dividers, it is recommended that a circuit be added in order to cut the
electrical current flowing through the resistive voltage divider circuit when the power saver mode is in effect. The
SED1565 series chips have a liquid crystal display blanking control terminal DOF. This terminal enters an “L” state
when the power saver mode is launched. Using the output of DOF, it is possible to stop the function of an external
power supply circuit.
* When the master is turned on, the oscillator circuit is operable immediately after the powering on.
NOP
Non-OPeration Command
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 11100011
Test
This is a command for IC chip testing. Please do not use it. If the test command is used by accident, it can be cleared
by applying a “L” signal to the RES input by the reset command or by using an NOP.
E R/W
A0 RD WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0101111****
* Inactive bit
Note: The SED1565 Series chips maintain their operating modes until something happens to change them. Consequently,
excessive external noise, etc., can change the internal modes of the SED1565 Series chip. Thus in the packaging
and system design it is necessary to suppress the noise or take measure to prevent the noise from influencing
the chip. Moreover, it is recommended that the operating modes be refreshed periodically to prevent the effects
of unanticipated noise.
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–55
SED1565 Series
Table 16 Table of SED1565 Series Commands
Command Code
CommandA0RDWRD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0Function
(1)Display ON/OFF01010101110LCD display ON/OFF
(2)Display start line set01001Display start addressSets the display RAM display
(3)Page address set0101011Page addressSets the display RAM page
(4)Column address0100001Most significantSets the most significant 4 bits
set upper bitcolumn addressof the display RAM column
Column address0100000Least significantSets the least significant 4 bits of
set lower bitcolumn addressthe display RAM column address.
(5)Status read001Status0000Reads the status data
(6)Display data write110Write dataWrites to the display RAM
(7)Display data read101Read dataReads from the display RAM
(8)ADC select01010100000Sets the display RAM address
(9)Display normal/01010100110Sets the LCD display normal/
reverse1reverse
(10) Display all points01010100100Display all points
ON/OFF10: normal display
(11) LCD bias set01010100010Sets the LCD drive voltage
(13) End01011101110Clear read/modify/write
(14) Reset01011100010Internal reset
(15) Common output01011000***Select COM output scan
mode select1direction
(16) Power control set01000101OperatingSelect internal power
(17) V5 voltage01000100Resistor ratioSelect internal resistor ratio
regulator internal(Rb/Ra) mode
resistor ratio set
(18) Electronic volume01010000001
mode set
Electronic volume010**Electronic volume valueSet the V5 output voltage
register setelectronic volume register
(19) Static indicator010101011000: OFF, 1: ON
ON/OFF1
Static indicator010******ModeSet the flashing mode
register set
(20) Power saverDisplay OFF and display all
(21) NOP01011100011Command for non-operation
(22) Test0101111****Command for IC test. Do not
10: OFF, 1: ON
start line address
address
address.
1SEG output correspondence
0: normal, 1: reverse
0: normal, 1: reverse
1: all points ON
1bias ratio
SED1565*** ....... 0: 1/9, 1: 1/7
SED1566***
/SED1568***
/SED1569*** ...... 0: 1/8, 1: 1/6
SED1567*** ....... 0: 1/6, 1: 1/5
At write: +1
At read: 0
0: normal direction,
1: reverse direction
modesupply operating mode
points ON compound command
use this command
(Note) *: disabled data
8–56EPSON
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Instruction Setup: Reference (reference)
(1) Initialization
SED1565 Series
Note: With this IC, when the power is applied, LCD driving non-selective potentials V
2 and V3 (SEG pin) and V1
and V4 (COM pin) are output through the LCD driving output pins SEG and COM. When electric charge is
remaining in the smoothing capacitor connecting between the LCD driving voltage output pins (V
1 ~ V5) and the
VDD pin, the picture on the display may become totally dark instantaneously when the power is turned on. To
avoid occurrence of such a failure, we recommend the following flow when turning on the power.
1
When the built-in power is being used immediately after turning on the power:
Turn ON the VDD-VSS power keeping the
RES pin = “L”.
When the power is stabilized
Release the reset state. (RES pin = “H”)
Initialized state (Default) *1
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(11) LCD bias setting *2
(8) ADC selection *3
(15) Common output state selection *4
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(17) Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
(18) Electronic volume control *6
5
voltage *5
(In case of SED1565DBB,
SED1566D
SED1568D
Arrange to execute all the procedures
from releasing the reset state through
setting the power control within 5ms.
(In case of other models) execute the
procedures from turning on the power
to setting the power control in 5ms.
BB
, SED1567DBB,
BB
and SED1569DBB)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(16) Power control setting *7
This concludes the initialization
* The target time of 5ms will result to vary depending on the panel characteristics and the capacitance of the smoothing
capacitor. Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
Notes: Refer to respective sections or paragraphs listed below.
*1: Description of functions; Resetting circuit
*2: Command description; LCD bias setting
*3: Command description; ADC selection
*4: Command description; Common output state selection
*5: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
5 voltage
*6: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Electronic volume control
*7: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Power control setting
EPSON8–57
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Instruction Setup: Reference (reference)
2
When the built-in power is not being used immediately after turning on the power:
Turn ON the VDD-VSS power keeping the
RES pin = “L”.
When the power is stabilized
Release the reset state. (RES pin = “H”)
Initialized state (Default) *1
Power saver START (multiple commands) *8
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(11) LCD bias setting *2
(8) ADC selection *3
(15) Common output state selection *4
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(17) Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
(18) Electronic volume control *6
Power saver OFF *8
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(16) Power control setting *7
This concludes the initialization
5
voltage *5
(In case of SED1565DBB,
SED1566D
SED1568D
Arrange to start the power saver within
5ms after releasing the reset state.
(In case of other models) execute the
procedures from turning on the power
to setting the power control in 5ms.
Arrange to start power control
setting within 5ms after turning
OFF the power saver.
BB
, SED1567DBB,
BB
and SED1569DBB)
* The target time of 5ms will result to vary depending on the panel characteristics and the capacitance of the smoothing
capacitor. Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
Notes: Refer to respective sections or paragraphs listed below.
*1: Description of functions; Resetting circuit
*2: Command description; LCD bias setting
*3: Command description; ADC selection
*4: Command description; Common output state selection
*5: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
5 voltage
*6: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Electronic volume control
*7: Description of functions; Power circuit & Command description; Power control setting
*8: The power saver ON state can either be in sleep state or stand-by state.
Command description; Power saver START (multiple commands)
8–58EPSON
(2) Data Display
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(2) Display start line set *9
(3) Page address set *10
(4) Column address set *11
SED1565 Series
End of initialization
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(6) Display data write *12
Notes: Reference items
*9: Command Description; Display start line set
*10: Command Description; Page address set
*11: Command Description; Column address set
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(1) Display ON/OFF *13
Avoid displaying all the data at the data
display start (when the display is ON) in
End of data display
white.
(3) Power OFF *14
• In case of SED1565DBB, SED1566DBB, SED1567DBB, SED1568DBB and SED1569DBB,
Optional status
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(20) Power save *15
Reset active (RES pin = “L”)
VDD – VSS power OFF
Set the time (
the V
than the time (
becomes below the threshold voltage
(approximately 1 V) of the LCD panel.
t
H
For
event. When
between V
t
L
DD
, refer to the <Reference Data> of this
) from reset active to turning off
- VSS power (VDD - VSS = 1.8 V) longer
t
H
) when the potential of V5 ~ V1
t
H
is too long, insert a resistor
5
and VDD to reduce it.
• In case of other models,
Optional status
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(20) Power save *15
VDD – VSS power OFF
Set the time (
the V
than the time (
becomes below the threshold voltage
(approximately 1V) of the LCD panel.
t
H
is determined depending on the voltage
•
regulator external resistors Ra and Rb and the
time constant of V
• When an internal resistor is used, it is
recommended to insert a resistor R between
DD
V
t
L
DD
and V5 to reduce
) from power save to turning off
- VSS power (VDD - VSS = 1.8 V) longer
t
H
) when the potential of V5 ~ V1
5
~ V1 smoothing capacity C2.
t
H
.
Series
SED1565
Notes: Reference items
*14: The logic circuit of this IC’s power supply V
DD - VSS controls the driver of the LCD power supply
VDD - V5. So, if the power supply VDD - VSS is cut off when the LCD power supply VDD - V5 has
still any residual voltage, the driver (COM. SEG) may output any uncontrolled voltage. When turning
off the power, observe the following basic procedures:
• After turning off the internal power supply, make sure that the potential V
the threshold voltage of the LCD panel, and then turn off this IC’s power supply (V
5 ~ V1 has become below
DD - VSS).
6. Description of Function, 6.7 Power Circuit
*15: After inputting the power save command, be sure to reset the function using the RES terminal until the
power supply V
DD - VSS is turned off. 7. Command Description (20) Power Save
*16: After inputting the power save command, do not reset the function using the RES terminal until the
power supply V
DD - VSS is turned off. 7. Command Description (20) Power Save
EPSON8–59
SED1565 Series
Refresh
It is recommended to turn on the refresh sequence regularly at a specified interval.
Refresh sequence
Reset command or NOP command
Set all commands to the ready state
Refreshing of DRAM
Precautions on Turning off the power
• In case of SED1565DBB, SED1566DBB, SED1567DBB, SED1568DBB and SED1569DBB,
Observe Paragraph 1) as the basic rule.
<Turning the power (V
1) Power Save (The LCD powers (V
DD - VSS) off>
DD - V5) are off.) → Reset input → Power (VDD - VSS) OFF
• Observe tL > tH.
• When
tL < tH, an irregular display may occur.
tL on the MPU according to the software. tH is determined according to the external capacity C2 (smoothing
Set
capacity of V5 ~ V1) and the driver’s discharging capacity.
Power
savePower OffReset
t
L
V
DD
RES
SEG
COM
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
DD
1.8 V
About 1 V: Below Vth of the LCD panel
t
H
For
t
H
, see Figure 29.
Since the power (V
cut off, the output comes not
to be fixed.
DD-VSS
) is
8–60EPSON
SED1565 Series
<Turning the power (VDD - VSS) off : When command control is not possible.>
2) Reset (The LCD powers (VDD - VSS) are off.) → Power (VDD - VSS) OFF
• Observe
• When
For tL, make the power (VDD - VSS) falling characteristics longer or consider any other method. tH is
determined according to the external capacity C
capacity.
tL > tH.
tL < tH, an irregular display may occur.
Power OffReset
t
L
V
DD
RES
SEG
COM
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
V
DD
V
DD
1.8 V
About 1 V: Below Vth of the LCD panel
t
H
2 (smoothing capacity of V5 to V1) and the driver’s discharging
For
t
H
, see Figure 29.
Since the power (V
cut off, the output comes not
be fixed.
DD-VSS
) is
<Reference Data>
5 voltage falling (discharge) time (tH) after the process of operation → power save → reset.
V
5 voltage falling (discharge) time (tH) after the process of operation → reset.
V
100
50
voltage falling time (mSec)
5
V
00.5
1
to V5 capacity (uF)
C2: V
1.0
Figure 29
V
DD-VSS
1.8
2.4
3.0
4.0
5.0
(V)
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–61
SED1565 Series
• In case of other models than the above
<Turning the power (VDD - VSS) off>
Power save (The LCD powers (V
• Observe
tL > tH.
• When tL < tH, an irregular display may occur.
tL on the MPU according to the software. tH is determined according to the external capacity C (smoothing
Set
capacity of V
5 to V1) and the external resisters Ra + Rb (for V5 voltage regulation)
DD - VSS) are off.) -> Power (VDD - VSS) OFF
DD
V
SEG
COM
1
V
V
2
V
3
V
4
V
5
Power
save
Power
Off
t
L
1.8 V
Since the power (V
cut off, the output comes not
be fixed.
About 1 V: Below Vth of the LCD panel
tHt
H
is determined depending on the time
constant of (Ra + Rb) C.
DD-VSS
) is
8–62EPSON
SED1565 Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Unless otherwise noted, VSS = 0 V
Table 17
Parameter SymbolConditionsUnit
Power Supply VoltageVDD–0.3 to +7.0V
Power supply voltage (2)V
DD standard)
(V
With Triple step-up
With Quad step-up
Power supply voltage (3) (VDD standard)V5, VOUT–18.0 to +0.3V
Power supply voltage (4) (VDD standard)V1, V2, V3, V4V5 to +0.3V
Input voltageVIN–0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
Output voltageVO–0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
Operating temperatureTOPR–40 to +85°C
Storage temperatureTCPT
Bare chip–55 to +125°C
V
V
CC
GND
DD
V
SS
SS2–7.0 to +0.3V
–6.0 to +0.3
–4.5 to +0.3
STR–55 to +100
V
DD
V
SS2
, V1 to V
4
V5, V
OUT
SED1565 Series chip sideSystem (MPU) side
Figure 30
Notes and Cautions
1. The V
2. Insure that the voltage levels of V
SS2, V1 to V5 and VOUT are relative to the VDD = 0V reference.
1, V2, V3, and V4 are always such that VDD≥ V1≥ V2≥ V3≥ V4≥ V5.
3. Permanent damage to the LSI may result if the LSI is used outside of the absolute maximum ratings. Moreover,
it is recommended that in normal operation the chip be used at the electrical characteristic conditions, and use of
the LSI outside of these conditions may not only result in malfunctions of the LSI, but may have a negative
impact on the LSI reliability as well.
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–63
SED1565 Series
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, VSS = 0 V, VDD = 3.0 V ± 10%, Ta = –40 to 85°C
Table 18
ItemSymbolCondition
Operating
Voltage (1)
Operating
Voltage (2)
Operating
Voltage (3)
High-level InputVIHC0.8 × VDD—VDDV*3
Voltage
Low-level InputVILCVSS—0.2 × VDDV*3
Voltage
High-level OutputVOHCIOH = –0.5 mA0.8 × VDD—VDDV*4
Voltage
Low-level OutputVOLCIOL = 0.5 mAVSS—0.2 × VDDV*4
Voltage
Input leakageILIVIN = VDD or VSS–1.0—1.0µA*5
current
Output leakageILO–3.0—3.0µA*6
current
Liquid Crystal DriverRONTa = 25°CV5 = –14.0 V—2.03.5KΩSEGn
ON Resistance(Relative To VDD)V5 = –8.0 V—3.25.4KΩCOMn *7
Static ConsumptionISSQ—0.015µAVSS, VSS2
Current
Output LeakageI5QV5 = –18.0 V—0.0115µAV5
Current(Relative To VDD)
Input TerminalCINTa = 25°C f = 1 MHz—5.08.0pF
Capacitance
Oscillator
Frequency
Recommended
Voltage
Possible
Operating
Voltage
Recommended
Voltage
Possible
Operating
Voltage
Possible
Operating
Voltage
Possible
Operating
Voltage
Possible
Operating
Voltage
Internal
Oscillator
External
Input
Internal
Oscillator
External
Input
VDD2.7—3.3VVDD*
VSS2(Relative to VDD)–3.3—–2.7VVSS2
VSS2(Relative to VDD)–6.0—–1.8VVSS2
V5(Relative to VDD)–16.0—–4.5VV5 *2
V1, V2(Relative to VDD)0.4 × V5—VDDVV1, V2
V3, V4(Relative to VDD)V5—0.6 × V5VV3, V4
fOSCTa = 25°C182226kHz*8
fCL SED1565
*
**
/1567
*
fOSCTa = 25°C273339kHz*8
fCL SED1566
1569
*
**
/1568
*
Min.Typ.Max.Pin
**
/141720kHzCL
**
**
*
Rating
1.8—5.5VVDD*
182226kHzCL
Units
Applicable
1
1
8–64EPSON
Table 19
SED1565 Series
ItemSymbolCondition
Input voltageV
SS2With Triple–6.0—–1.8VVSS2
(Relative To VDD)
VSS2With Quad–4.5—–1.8VVSS2
(Relative To VDD)
Supply Step-up
VOUT (Relative to VDD)–18.0——VVOUT
output voltage
Circuit
Voltage regulator
VOUT (Relative to VDD)–18.0—–6.0VVOUT
Circuit Operating
Voltage
Internal Power
Voltage Follower
V5(Relative to VDD)–16.0—–4.5VV5 *9
Circuit Operating
Voltage
Base VoltageVREG0 Ta = 25°C
VREG1 (Relative to VDD)
–0.05%/°C
–0.2%/°C
Rating
Min.Typ.Max.Pin
Units
Applicable
–2.04–2.10–2.16V*10
–4.65–4.9–5.15V*10
EPSON8–65
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
• Dynamic Consumption Current (1), During Display, with the Internal Power Supply OFF
Current consumed by total ICs when an external power supply is used.
Table 20 Display Pattern OFF
ItemSymbolCondition
SED1565
SED1566
SED1567
SED1568
SED1569
SED1565
SED1566
SED1567
SED1568
SED1569
• Dynamic Consumption Current (2), During Display, with the Internal Power Supply ON
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
Normal Mode
High-Power Mode
RES, IRS, and HPM terminals.
*4 The D0 to D7, FR, FRS, DOF, and CL terminals.
*5 The A0, RD (E), WR (R/W), CS1, CS2, CLS, M/S, C86, P/S, RES, IRS, and HPM terminals.
*6 Applies when the D0 to D5, D6 (SCL), D7 (SI), CL, FR, and DOF terminals are in a high impedance state.
*7 These are the resistance values for when a 0.1 V voltage is applied between the output terminal SEGn or
COMn and the various power supply terminals (V
1, V2, V3, and V4). These are specified for the operating
voltage (3) range.
R
ON = 0.1 V/∆ I (Where ∆ I is the current that flows when 0.1 V is applied while the power supply is ON.)
*8 See Table 9-7 for the relationship between the oscillator frequency and the frame rate frequency.
*9 The V
*10 This is the internal voltage reference supply for the V
5 voltage regulator circuit regulates within the operating voltage range of the voltage follower.
5 voltage regulator circuit. In the SED1565 Series
chips, the temperature range can come in three types as VREG options: (1) approximately –0.05%/°C, (2) –
0.2%/°C, and (3) external input.
*11, 12 It indicates the current consumed on ICs alone when the internal oscillator circuit and display are turned
on.
The SED1565 is 1/9 biased, SED1566 is 1/8 biased and SED1567 is 1/6 biased.
Does not include the current due to the LCD panel capacity and wiring capacity.
Applicable only when there is no access from the MPU.
*12 It is the value on a model having the V
REG option temperature gradient is –0.05%/°C when the V5 voltage
regulator internal resistor is used.
EPSON8–71
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
System Bus Read/Write Characteristics 1 (For the 8080 Series MPU)
A0
t
AH8
t
CYC8
t
OH8
CS1
(CS2="1")
WR, RD
D0 to D7
(Write)
D0 to D7
(Read)
t
AW8
t
t
ACC8
CCLR
,
t
CCLW
t
DS8
t
CCHR
t
DS8
,
t
CCHW
Figure 37
Table 26
(VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C )
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0
tAH80—ns
Rating
MinMax
Units
Address setup timetAW80—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC8166—ns
Control L pulse width (WR)WR
tCCLW30—ns
Control L pulse width (RD)RDtCCLR70—ns
Control H pulse width (WR)WR
tCCHW30—ns
Control H pulse width (RD)RDtCCHR30—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
tDS830—ns
Address hold timetDH810—ns
RD access time
Output disable time
tACC8CL = 100 pF—70ns
tOH8550ns
8–72EPSON
SED1565 Series
Table 27
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0tAH80—ns
Address setup timetAW80—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC8300—ns
Control L pulse width (WR)WR
Control L pulse width (RD)RD
Control H pulse width (WR)WRtCCHW60—ns
Control H pulse width (RD)RDtCCHR60—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
Address hold timetDH815—ns
RD access timetACC8CL = 100 pF—140ns
Output disable time
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0
Address setup timetAW80—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC81000—ns
Control L pulse width (WR)WR
Control L pulse width (RD)RD
Control H pulse width (WR)WR
Control H pulse width (RD)RDtCCHR120—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
Address hold timetDH830—ns
RD access time
Output disable time
*1 The input signal rise time and fall time (
extremely fast, (
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of V
*3 tCCLW and tCCLR are specified as the overlap between CS1 being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and WR and RD being
tOH810200ns
tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. When the system cycle time is
DD as the reference.
(VDD = 2.7 V to 4.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
MinMax
(VDD = 1.8 V to 2.7 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
MinMax
Units
Units
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–73
SED1565 Series
System Bus Read/Write Characteristics 2 (6800 Series MPU)
A0
R/W
t
AW6
CS1
(CS2="1")
t
EWHR, tEWHW
E
t
DS6
D0 to D7
(Write)
t
ACC6
D0 to D7
(Read)
t
AH6
t
CYC6
t
EWLR, tEWLW
t
t
OH6
DH6
Figure 38
Table 29
(VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C )
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0
tAH60—ns
Rating
MinMax
Units
Address setup timetAW60—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC6166—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
tDS630—ns
Data hold timetDH610—ns
Access time
tACC6CL = 100 pF—70ns
Output disable timetOH61050ns
Enable H pulseReadE
tEWHR70—ns
timeWritetEWHW30—ns
Enable L pulseReadEtEWLR30—ns
timeWritetEWLW30—ns
8–74EPSON
SED1565 Series
Table 30
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0tAH60—ns
Address setup timetAW60—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC6300—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
Data hold timetDH615—ns
Access time
Output disable timetOH610100ns
Enable H pulseReadE
timeWritetEWHW60—ns
Enable L pulseReadE
timeWritetEWLW60—ns
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Address hold timeA0
Address setup timetAW60—ns
System cycle timeA0tCYC61000—ns
Data setup timeD0 to D7
Data hold timetDH630—ns
Access time
Output disable timetOH610200ns
Enable H pulseReadE
timeWritetEWHW120—ns
Enable L pulseReadE
timeWritetEWLW120—ns
*1 The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. When the system cycle time is
extremely fast, (
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of
*3 tEWLW and tEWLR are specified as the overlap between CS1 being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and E.
Data setup timeSItSDS150—ns
Data hold timetSDH150—ns
CS-SCL timeCS
tSCYC400—ns
tSAS250—ns
tCSS250—ns
(V
DD = 1.8 V to 2.7 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
MinMax
Units
tCSH250—ns
*1 The input signal rise and fall time (tr, tf) are specified at 15 ns or less.
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of V
DD as the standard.
EPSON8–77
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
Display Control Output Timing
CL
(OUT)
FR
Figure 40
t
DFR
Table 35
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
FR delay timeFR
tDFRCL = 50 pF—1040ns
Table 36
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
FR delay timeFR
tDFRCL = 50 pF—2080ns
Table 37
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
FR delay timeFR
tDFRCL = 50 pF—50200ns
*1 Valid only when the master mode is selected.
*2 All timing is based on 20% and 80% of V
DD.
(VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
Rating
MinTypMax
DD = 2.7 V to 4.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
(V
Rating
MinTypMax
Units
Units
(VDD = 1.8 V to 2.7 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
Rating
MinTypMax
Units
8–78EPSON
SED1565 Series
Reset Timing
t
RW
RES
t
R
Internal
status
Figure 41
Table 38
(VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Reset timetR——0.5µs
Reset “L” pulse widthRES
tRW0.5——µs
Table 39
(V
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
Reset timetR——1µs
Reset “L” pulse widthRES
tRW1——µs
Reset completeDuring reset
Rating
MinTypMax
DD = 2.7 V to 4.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
Rating
MinTypMax
Units
Units
Table 40
DD = 1.8 V to 2.7 V, Ta = –40 to 85°C)
(V
ItemSignalSymbolCondition
MinTypMax
Rating
Units
Reset timetR——1.5µs
Reset “L” pulse widthRES
tRW1.5——µs
*1 All timing is specified with 20% and 80% of VDD as the standard.
Series
SED1565
EPSON8–79
SED1565 Series
THE MPU INTERFACE (REFERENCE EXAMPLES)
The SED1565 Series can be connected to either 80 × 86 Series MPUs or to 68000 Series MPUs. Moreover, using the
serial interface it is possible to operate the SED1565 series chips with fewer signal lines.
The display area can be enlarged by using multiple SED1565 Series chips. When this is done, the chip select signal can
be used to select the individual ICs to access.
(1) 8080 Series MPUs
DD
V
V
V
CC
MPU
GND
(2) 6800 Series MPUs
A0
A1 to A7
IORQ
D0 to D7
RD
WR
RES
Decoder
RESET
Figure 42-1
DD
A0
CS1
CS2
D0 to D7
RD
WR
RES
V
SS
C86
SED1565 Series
P/S
V
SS
V
CC
A1 to A15
VMA
D0 to D7
MPU
RES
GND
(3) Using the Serial Interface
V
CC
A1 to A7
MPU
Port 1
Port 2
RES
GND
A0
R/W
A0
V
DD
V
DD
C86
Decoder
A0
CS1
CS2
D0 to D7
E
RESET
E
R/W
RES
SED1565 Series
P/S
SS
V
V
SS
Figure 42-2
V
DD
or
SS
V
V
DD
C86
SED1565 Series
P/S
SS
V
SS
Decoder
RESET
A0
CS1
CS2
SI
SCL
RES
V
Figure 42-3
8–80EPSON
SED1565 Series
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LCD DRIVERS (REFERENCE EXAMPLE)
The liquid crystal display area can be enlarged with ease through the use of multiple SED1565 Series chips. Use a same
equipment type.
(1) SED1565 (master) ↔ SED1565 (slave)
V
DD
M/S
M/S
FR
CL
Master
DOF
SED1565 Series
OutputInput
Figure 43
FR
CL
DOF
Slave
SED1565 Series
V
SS
EPSON8–81
Series
SED1565
SED1565 Series
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LCD DRIVERS (REFERENCE EXAMPLES)
The liquid crystal display area can be enlarged with ease through the use of multiple SED1565 Series chips.
Use a same equipment type, in the composition of these chips.
(1) Single-chip Structure
132 x 65 Dots
COMSEGCOM
SED1565 Series
Master
Figure 44-1
(2) Double-chip Structure, #1
264 x 65 Dots
COMCOMSEGSEG
SED1565 Series
Master
Figure 44-2
SED1565 Series
Slave
8–82EPSON
A SAMPLE TCP PIN ASSIGNMENT
SED1565T0B TCP Pin Layout
Note: The following does not specify dimensions of the TCP pins.
SED1565 Series
An example
FR
CL
DOF
CS1
CS2
RES
A0
WR,R/W
RD, E
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6, SCL
D7, SI
V
DD
V
V
SS2
V
OUT
CAP3-
CAP1+
CAP1CAP2-
CAP2+
VRS
V
DD
V
V
V
V
V
VR
V
DD
M/S
CLS
C86
P/S
HPM
IRS
SS
FR
FRS
COM S
COM 63
•
•
•
•
•
COM 33
COM 32
CHIP TOP VIEW
SEG 131
SEG 130
•
•
•
•
•
SEG 1
Series
1
2
3
4
5
SEG 0
COM S
COM 0
•
SED1565
•
•
•
•
COM 30
COM 31
EPSON8–83
SED1565 Series
EXTERNAL VIEW OF TCP PINS
Section A
Section A
• Sn plating
• Product pitch: 41P (19.0mm)
• Solder resist positional tolerance: ±0.3
• Copper foil: Electrolytic copper foil, 25µm
Specifications
• Base: U-rexS, 75µm
(Mold, marking area)
(Mold, marking area)
Section B
Test pat detailed view
(Mold, marking area) (Mold, marking area)
Section A
Output terminal pattern shape
8–84EPSON
SED1565 Series
NOTICE
Please be advised on the following points in the use of this development manual.
1. This manual is subject to change without previous notice.
2. This manual does not guarantee or furnish the industrial property right nor its execution.
Application examples in the manual are intended to ensure your better understanding of the product. Thus, the
manufacturer shall not be liable for any trouble arising in your circuits from using such application example.
Numerical values provided in the property table of this manual are represented with their magnitude on the
numerical line.
3. No part of this manual may not be reproduced, copied or used for commercial purposes without a written permission
from the manufacturer.
In handling of semiconductor devices, your attention is required to the following points.
[Precautions on Light]
Property of semiconductor devices may be affected when they are exposed to light, possibly resulting in
malfunctioning of the ICs. To prevent such malfunctioning of the ICs mounted on the boards or products, make
sure that:
(1) Your design and mounting layout done are so that the IC is not exposed to light in actual use.
(2) The IC is protected from light in the inspection process.
(3) The IC is protected from light in its front, rear and side faces.
EPSON8–85
Series
SED1565
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