This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used
properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause
interference to radio and television reception. It has been type tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in
Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection
against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
-
Reorient the receiving antenna
-
Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver
- Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the computer and receiver are on
different branch circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the
Federal Communications Commission helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.”
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402. Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded printer interface cable to this printer will invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels which
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. If this equipment has
more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused interfaces.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation. No
patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Seiko Epson
Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability
assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Applesoft is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Centronics is a registered trademark of Data Computer Corporation.
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
Microsoft is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
QX-IO is a registered trademark, and QX is a trademark of Epson America, Inc.
Column reservation numbers
First graphics program
Using hand-calculated data to print graphics
Individual graphics options commands
Reassigning command
User-Defined Characters
Design grids
................................
........................
........................
Defining Your Own Characters
Data numbers
..............................
Sending information to the LQ
Printing User-Defined Characters
Copying ROM to RAM
Letter Quality characters
Proportional mode characters
Superscripts and subscripts
Mixing print styles
...........................
............
.....................
......................
..................
.......................
.....
..........
..................
................
.................
......................
......................
.................
....................
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-5
6-6
6-6
6-7
6-10
6-10
6-11
6-11
6-13
6-13
6-14
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-19
V
Appendixes
The DIP Switches
A
The LQ Character Set and ASCII Table
B
Installing the Option Cartridge
C
The Identity Module
The Font Module
Using the Option Cartridges
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
D
Diagnosing the Problem
Beeper Error Warnings
Hex Dump Mode
IBM PC BASIC Solutions
Applesoft BASIC Solutions
QX-10 and QX-16 Solutions
Maintenance
The LQ-1000
Installing
Tightening
Loading the LQ-800 ribbon cartridge
Loading
Positioning the ribbon
Installing the single-sheet guide
Loading single-sheet paper
Paper thickness lever
Turning on
The LQ control panel
LQ self test in draft and Letter Quality modes
Connecting a parallel interface cable
Preparing the printer for installation
Installing the cut sheet feeder
Installing the small brackets
Installing the large bracket
The LQ-1000 model
Paper support and paper loading lever
Loading paper; adjusting the right paper guide
Turning the power on
Removing the cut sheet feeder
...............................
..............................
the
paper feed knob
the
ribbon
the
LQ-1000 ribbon cartridge
.......................
................
......................
...............
...................
.......................
the
power switch
.................
.......................
...........
...........
.................
..................
...................
........................
.......................
................
..........
.........
...
.........
. .
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-5
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-9
1-10
1-12
1-13
1-14
1-17
1-18
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-9
2-11
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
Continuous-feed paper with printer stand
Continuous-feed paper without stand
Installing the tractor unit
Preparing for paper loading
Moving the pin-feed holders
Opening
the
pin-feed covers
Installing the paper shelf
Loading paper
.............................
Fitting the paper over the pin feeds
Top-of-page position
Installing
the
paper separator
Installing the tractor cover
Removing
the
optional tractor unit
....................
..................
.................
..................
.....................
............
........................
.................
...................
............
......
..........
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
vii
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
Pin numbering system
Calculations for pin patterns
Pattern on grid
............................
Data layout for 24-pin graphics
Design grids
...............................
User-defined character
Calculating the data
Grids for super/subscript characters
Pins and signals
Printing enabled/disabled signals and control
conditions
Pins and signals
...........................
.........
......................
......................
.........................
1
.........................
2
..............
..........................
.........................
............................
..............................
............................
5-10
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-19
6-5
6-10
6-15
6-19
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-5
c-2
E-1
F-1
F-4
F-5
G-1
G-2
G-3
G-4
G-5
G-6
Baud rate settings for
Baud rate settings for
Baud rate settings for
Parity check settings for
Parity check settings for
Parity check settings for
8143
8148
8149
8143
8148
8149
...................
...................
...................
................
................
................
G-7
G-7
G-8
G-8
G-8
G-8
ix
Introduction
The Epson LQ-800 and LQ-1000 are state-of-the-art, X-pin dotmatrix printers that deliver exceptional speed and sharpness in either
Letter Quality or draft style.
The LQ-800 and LQ-1000 are also capable of a wide variety of print
enhancements, including:
LETTER QUALITY
Bold
Italic
Underlining
SubscriptSubscript
Superscript
Double-width
Doublewidth
DRAFT
Bold
Italic
Underlining
Superscript
The LQ-800 and LQ-1000 combine the versatility and reliability of
Epson products, with a wide range of exciting new features.
l
You can select either the Letter Quality or draft typestyle with a
touch of a front panel button-there are no codes to learn.
l
The 24-pin print head produces sharp, crisp draft characters, and
Letter Quality characters that look like they came from a type-
writer.
l
The LQ has built-in connectors for both parallel and serial interface
cables, so there’s no need for extra options or modifications.
l
Option cartridges are available to further extend the capabilities of
the LQ-800 and LQ-1000. These cartridges provide additional type
fonts, and will also allow you to use programs designed for other
popular printers.
Intro-1
l
The compact design and light weight of the LQ make it ideal for
home and business applications.
l
A 7K buffer frees your computer so you can work on one document
while printing another.
Using this manual
To make it easier to set up your new LQ-800 or
LQ-1000,
this manual includes a 10-step guide to setting up your printer. These steps take
you from unpacking, through ribbon and paper loading, to printing
your first document.
Easy-to-read tabs make it simple for beginners or experienced users
to find information. Additional sections describe how to use your new
printer with word processors, create graphics, define your own characters, and more.
If you are familiar with earlier Epson manuals, you’ll find two terms
changed to make them more descriptive. In this manual, double-
width
is used instead of expanded, and condensed is used in place of
compressed.
Intro-2
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your LQ Printer
Setting up your new LQ is easy. Simply follow the steps in this
chapter.
Note
The LQ-800 and LQ-1000 are essentially the same printer
except that the LQ-1000 can accept wider paper. Therefore,
most of the illustrations in this manual show only the LQ-800.
If there is a difference that you need to know about, a separate
illustration shows the LQ-1000.
Unpacking Your Printer
1
First, remove the printer from the box and take off all outside
plastic covering and foam supports. See that you have received all the
parts shown in the illustrations on the next page. (You’ll find the paper
feed knob inserted in the foam packing material.)
1-1
Figure 1-1. The LQ-800
Figure 1-2. The LQ-1000
1-2
Remove the tape that holds the dust cover in place during shipping
and take the cover off the printer. Simply tilt the dust cover up and lift
it off the printer.
WARNING
The print head is protected by two plastic bumpers during shipping.
Both of these bumpers
must
be removed before turning on the printer.
Remove the long bumper to the right of the print head first, then move
the print head to the center of the LQ and remove the small bumper
on the left side of the print head.
There is a clear plastic overlay on the control panel to protect it
from scratching and discoloration. It’s up to you whether you remove
the overlay or leave it on.
Installing the paper feed knob
Next install the paper feed knob. To install the knob, simply push it
onto the shaft on the right side of the printer, as shown in Figure 1-3.
The shaft has one flat side that must be matched with the flat side of
the hole in the knob.
Figure 1-3. Installing the paper feed knob
1-3
Now that you’ve installed the paper feed knob, use it to remove the
sheet of paper wrapped around the printer’s platen (the black roller).
Selecting the Right Location
2
The most important consideration in choosing a location for
your printer is that it be close enough to connect a cable to your computer. But also keep the following tips in mind:
l
Place the printer or printer stand on a solid and level foundation.
Avoid setting it on carpet, chairs, or unstable surfaces.
l
Use a grounded outlet-one that has three holes to match the power
plug on the printer. Don’t use an adapter plug.
l
Avoid using electrical outlets that are controlled by wall switches-
if you accidentally turn off a switch, you could wipe out valuable
information and stop your printing.
l
Keep your printer and computer away from base units for cordless
telephones.
l
Avoid using an outlet on the same circuit breaker with large electri-
cal machines or appliances that might disrupt the flow of power to
your printer.
l
Protect your printer from direct sunlight, and keep it away from
excessive heat, moisture, and dust. Make sure it’s not too close to a
heater or any other heat source.
1-4
Installing the Ribbon
3
printer for ribbon installation and paper loading. The next time you
install a ribbon or load paper, you can leave the cover on.
1. Manually move the print head to the middle of the platen.
2.
With the dust cover removed, you have easy access to the
Now you’re ready to install the ribbon.
WARNING
The power must be OFF when moving the print head. Moving
the print head when the power is ON may damage your
printer. If you’ve been using your printer just before changing
the ribbon cartridge, be careful not to touch the print head
because it becomes hot during use.
Before loading the cartridge into the printer, turn the small knob on
top in the direction of the arrow to tighten the ribbon as shown in
Figure
1-4.
Figure 1-4. Tightening the ribbon
1-5
3. For the LQ-800, hold the ribbon cartridge by the raised plastic fin
on top of the cartridge; for the LQ-1000 hold the cartridge by the
two plastic tabs. Lower the cartridge into the printer, guiding the
two square pins on each. end of the cartridge into the slots in
the printer frame, as shown in Figures 1-5 and 1-6. Press firmly on
each end of the cartridge to make sure the pins are firmly seated in
the slots.
1-6
Figure 1-5. Loading the LQ-800 ribbon cartridge
Figure 1-6. Loading the LQ-1000 ribbon cartridge
4. Now use the point of a pencil to guide the ribbon into place
between the ribbon guide and the print head as shown in Figure
1-7. (There is also a diagram on the top of the ribbon cartridge
itself.)
Figure 1-7. Positioning the ribbon
5. With the cartridge in place, again turn the ribbon knob in the direction of the arrow to tighten the ribbon.
And that’s it-the ribbon is now installed.
1-7
Replacing the ribbon. . .
When buying new ribbon cartridges for the LQ-800 or 1000, be sure
you get a ribbon specifically for the LQ-800 or 1000. Ribbon cartridges
for other Epson printers, such as the FX series, may closely resemble
an LQ ribbon, but their use can damage the LQ print head. Also,
ribbon cartridges for the LQ-1500 will not fit the LQ-800 or 1000, and
the Epson ribbon replacement pack #8758 should not be used as a
replacement ribbon.
The LQ uses a continuous-loop, inked fabric ribbon. When your
printing becomes too light, replace the ribbon with a fresh cartridge.
To replace the ribbon, just pull up on the raised fin on top of the
LQ-800 cartridge, or the two plastic tabs on the LQ-1000 and lift the
cartridge out of the printer. To install a new ribbon, follow the preced-
ing steps.
Loading Single-Sheet Paper
4
of paper.
ing systems (the cut sheet feeder or the tractor unit), you should
complete the remaining setup steps before installing either of the
optional systems.
your computer (Step 9) before you install an optional system. After
completing the setup steps, see Chapter 2 for installing the cut sheet
feeder, or Chapter 3 for installing the tractor unit.
Installing the single-sheet guide
sheets of paper into the LQ.
spring, insert it into
When you receive your LQ, it is set up to print on single sheets
Even if you have purchased one of the optional paper feed-
first
It is much easier to run the self test (Step 8) and to connect the LQ to
Now install the single-sheet guide. It helps you feed individual
First, put the edge tab into the guide frame. Holding the plastic
the groove as shown below.
1-8
Assembling the single-sheet guide
The guide has rounded pins on each end. These pins fit into notches
on each end of the paper slot.
Slide one of the guide’s pins into one notch. Then, with gentle pres-
sure, snap the other pin into the other notch as shown in Figure 1-8.
Figure 1-8. Installing the single-sheet guide
The edge tab on the left side of the guide is movable, with a click
stop for its middle position. For standard-sized (8½-inch wide) paper,
see that the tab is in the click-stop position.
Loading the paper
Loading single-sheet paper in the LQ is simple-it’s just like loading
paper in a typewriter.
1-9
1.
Check that the dust cover is tilted up to make it easier to see inside
the printer, as shown in Figure 1-9.
2. Make sure the paper release lever is pushed back in the direction of
the arrow in the figure, and that the paper bail is pulled away from
the platen.
Figure 1-9. Loading single-sheet paper
3. Insert a single sheet of paper behind the platen as shown in Figure
1-9. Put the left edge of the paper against the edge tab on the single
sheet guide.
4. With the power OFF use the paper feed knob to roll the paper into
the printer far enough to be held by the paper bail. (If the power is
ON, use the LINE FEED button as described in Step 6.)
5.
Push the paper bail back against the paper, and the paper is ready.
1-10
Caution
Never use the manual paper feed knob while the power is ON
because you can damage the paper feed motor. Always use
the
LINE FEED
the paper feed knob turns easily when the power is
difficult to turn while the power is
or
FORM FEED
button. You will also find that
OFF,
but is
ON.
When loading single-sheet paper, you may find that the LQ finishes
pages at different places than your word processor or applications
program does.
To ensure that your word processor and the LQ finish pages at the
same point:
1. Print out a page on the LQ. Check that the LQ and your word
processor have the same page length. If they differ, note how many
lines they differ by. For example, if your word processor is set up to
print 55 lines, but the LQ only prints 53 lines before ejecting the
page, there is a difference of two lines.
2. You now have three choices:
a) Compensate for the two-line difference when rolling the paper
into the printer.
b) Use the installation procedure on your word processor to
change the default page length.
c) Use commands in your word processing program to alter the
page or margin lengths in each file to accommodate the LQ’s
page length.
Once you’ve established the best settings, always load the paper so
3.
that your printer starts at the same place on each page. For example, you may find that when you roll the paper one inch above the
print head, the page finishes where you want it to-then each time
you load paper, load it the same way.
With single-sheet paper, the key to consistent page formatting is to
establish the settings that work best for you, then position the paper in
the
same place every time.
1-11
Adjusting the paper thickness lever
The LQ is equipped with a paper thickness lever that can be
adjusted to accommodate varying thicknesses of paper.
The lever is located in front of the paper release lever on the left side
of the printer as shown in Figure
1-10.
Figure 1-10. Paper thickness lever
When you receive your LQ, the lever is set for standard paper thickness (about
ness lever set in the notch shown in Figure
For thicker paper or multiple copies, pull the lever toward the front
of the printer. To return the lever to the standard position, push it back
until it clicks into the standard setting.
1/500th
of an inch), with the small arm on the paper thick-
1-10.
Turning On the Power
5
the printer on and become acquainted with the power-up sequence.
1-12
With the ribbon and paper installed in the LQ, it’s time to turn
Plug in the printer’s power cord, making sure the outlet is properly
grounded. Turn the power ON with the switch on the left side of the
printer (see Figure
1-11).
Figure 1-11. Turning on the power switch
When the power is turned ON:
l
The print head moves back and forth and stops at the left side of the
printer.
l
The printer
printer is reset to its
is initialized-any
default
(or preset) values. See Appendix I for a
previous settings are erased, and the
list of default values.
l
The three green lights on the control panel--POWER, READY, and
ON LINE-go on. (The red PAPER OUT light does not go on unless
the
printer
is out of
paper.)
1-13
Operating the Control Panel
6
1-12) has two functions-the functions marked in blue (ON LINE,
LETTER QUALITY, and DRAFT) are active when the printer is on
line; the functions marked in black (OFF LINE, FORM FEED, and
LINE FEED) are active when the printer is off
line when the ON LINE light is on; it is off line when the ON LINE
light is off.
Each of the three buttons on the LQ control panel (see Figure
line.
The printer is on
Figure 1-12. The LQ control panel
OFF LINE/ON LINE
OFF LINE--If you press this button when the green light beside it is
on, the ON LINE and READY lights go off, the print head moves to
the center of the platen, and the printer is set
on but the LQ won’t print. This enables the form feed and line feed
functions to work.
1-14
off line-the
power is still
ON LINE-The green ON LINE light indicates that the printer is on
line
and ready to receive data. When the LQ is on line, you can select
either the Letter Quality or draft mode.
FORM FEED/LETTER QUALITY
FORM
FEED-Pressing this button advances the paper to the top of
the next page if you’re using continuous-feed paper (see Chapter 3,
“Installing the Tractor Unit”). If you’re using single-sheet paper, it fully
ejects one sheet. The form feed function works only when the printer
is off line.
LETTER QUALITY-Pressing this button selects the Letter Quality
typestyle (for more information on Letter Quality, see Step 7). The
printer beeps twice to acknowledge the Letter Quality selection. You
can select the Letter Quality typestyle with this button only when the
printer is on line.
LINE FEED/DRAFT
LINE FEED-Pressing this button advances the paper one line at a
time, either while you’re loading paper, or when you’re adjusting
where you want printing to begin. If you hold this button down, the
paper advances continuously. The line feed function works only when
the printer is off line.
DRAFT-Pressing this button selects the draft typestyle. The printer
beeps once to acknowledge the draft selection. The draft function
works only when the printer is on line.
Note
Use the LETTER QUALITY or DRAFT buttons before you
tell the computer to print. Do not use them while the LQ is
printing.
1-15
Selecting the Letter Quality or Draft Mode
7
Quality mode. As shown in the sample below, the Letter Quality
characters are fully formed and are ideal for formal correspondence or
other presentation-quality work.
draft mode, also shown below. In draft mode, the LQ prints more
quickly, because fewer dots are used to form each letter.
draft mode.
l Control panel-You can choose between the Letter Quality and
l
l
When you receive your LQ, it is preset to print in the Letter
For
those
times when you need only a rough draft, the LQ also
This is the Letter Quality style
This is the draft Style
The LQ gives you three ways to select either the Letter Quality or
draft modes with the appropriate button
DIP switch-A switch on the back of the printer selects either Letter
Quality or draft as the
turn the power
Software command-You
ity and draft modes by sending a command to the printer as
explained in Chapter 5.
default
on).
See Appendix A for details.
typestyle (the style in effect when you
can
also switch between the Letter Qual-
on
the control panel.
has a
These three choices allow you to tailor the LQ to your printing
needs. If you find you use the Letter Quality mode most of the time,
you can leave the settings just as they are. If you print in draft mode
more than Letter Quality, just reset the DIP switch as outlined in
Appendix A. But no matter what you choose, you can always use the
buttons on the control panel to switch between the two styles.
Running the Self Test
8
prints out all of the characters in the selected character set-either
Letter Quality or draft.
printer and that the power is turned OFF. If you have an LQ-1000, be
sure to use 14-inch-wide paper to avoid printing on the platen.
1-16
The LQ has a built-in self test function that automatically
Before running the self test, make sure that paper is loaded in the
To run the self test in the Letter Quality mode, hold down the
LETTER QUALITY button while you turn the power switch ON. To
run the test in the draft mode, hold down the DRAFT button while
turning the power ON. The self test then takes over.
The self test prints a version identification number, the name of the
installed typeface family, then (as you can see in Figure 1-13) all of the
characters in the selected character set.
The self test continues until you turn the printer off or until it runs
out of paper.
Draft
Letter Quality
Figure 1-13. LQ self test in draft and Letter Quality modes
Connecting Your Printer to Your Computer
9
Your LQ printer comes equipped with separate connections
for
both
serial and parallel interfaces, so be sure to use the type your
computer requires. Check your computer’s documentation if you’re
unsure which interface you have. (If your computer requires a
different type of interface, see your Epson dealer.)
1-17
The parallel interface
The connector on a parallel interface cable, as shown in Figure 1-14,
is secured to both the LQ and your computer by two clips. After plugging the cable into the LQ and your computer, be sure to snap the clips
in place, and connect the ground strap if the cable is equipped with
one.
Figure 1-14. Connecting a parallel interface cable
Once you’ve connected a parallel cable, you’re ready to print. The
parallel interface does not require any additional settings.
The serial interface
If your computer is equipped with a serial interface, you should use
an Epson serial interface cable-#8239 for the Apple® IIc, #8293 for
the Apple IIe
or
Epson QX™-16, and #8294 for the IBM® PC. Plug the
cable into the connector to the right of the parallel connector.
When using the serial interface, you need to reset four DIP switches
so that your computer and printer will communicate properly. See
Appendix A for a complete explanation of the DIP switches and how
to set them for your serial interface.
1-18
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