This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio and
television reception, However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels that
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes
or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FOR CANADIAN USERS
This
digital
apparatus does not exceed the Class B
limits for
radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescribes clans le règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or
with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or
consenquential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All
rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Epson
America, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of information
contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained herein Further, this publication and features described herein are
subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation
ActionNote is a trademark of Epson America, Inc.
General notice Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
2.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.
3.
Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a
damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer.
4.
Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
5.
6.
Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are
provided for ventilation; do not block or cover these openings.
Do not place the computer near or over a radiator or heat
register.
7.
Operate the computer using the type of power source indicated
on its label.
If you plan to operate the computer in German
8.
following safety precaution:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this computer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Beim Anschluß des Computers an die Netzversorgung muß
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem
16 A Übestromschutzschalter abgesichert ist.
9.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power
outlets. If you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet,
contact your electrician to replace your outlet. Avoid using
outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or air control
systems that regularly switch on and off.
y, observe the
iii
10. Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or
frayed.
11. If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the
total of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the ampere rating for the
extension cord. Also, make sure the total of all products
plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this product through the
cabinet slots.
13. Except as specifically explained in this User’s Guide, do not
attempt to service the computer yourself. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
14. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
A.
When the power cord or plug is damaged.
If liquid has entered the computer.
B.
If the computer does not operate normally when the
C.
operating instructions are followed. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
Improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and often requires extensive work by a qualified
technician to restore the computer to normal operation.
iv
If the computer has been dropped or the cabinet has been
D.
damaged.
E.
If the computer exhibits a distinct change in performance.
Instructions Importances de Sécurité
1.
Lire complèment les instructions qui suivant et les conserver
pour références futures.
Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiqués sur
2.
l'ordinateur.
3.
Débrancher l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage.
Utiliser un chiffon humide; ne jamais utiliser un nettoyeur
liquide ou une bonbonne aérosol.
4.
Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur.
5.
Ne pas placer l’ordinateur sur un chariot, un support, ou une table
instable.
6.
Les évents clans le meubles, à l’arrière et en dessous sent conçus
pour l’aération; on ne doit jamais les bloquer. Ne pas placer
l'ordinateur près d’une source de chaleur directe.
7.
Le fonctiomement de l’ordinateur doit s’effectuer conformément
au type de source d’alimentation indiquée sur l’étiquette.
8.
Lorsqu’on désire utiliser l’ordinateur en Allemagne, on doit
observer les normes sécuritaires qui suivent:
Afin d’assurer une protection adéquate à l’ordinateur contre les
court-circuits et le survoltage, l’installation de l’édifice doit
comprendre un disjoncteur de 16 amp.
9.
On doit brancher tout l’équipement clans une sortie reliée à la
masse. Lorsqu’il est impossible d’insér la fiche clans la prise, on
doit retenir les services d’un électricien ou remplacer la prise. Ne
jamais utiliser une prise sur le retie circuit qu’un appareil à
photocopied ou un système de contrôle d’aération avec
commutation marche-arrêt.
v
10.
S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordimteur n’est pas
effrité.
11.
Dans le cas où on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec l’ordinateur,
on doit s’assurer que la valeur totale d’ampères branchés dans le
cordon n’excède en aucun temps les ampères du cordon de
rallonge. La quantité totale des appareils branchés clans la prise
murale ne doit jamais excéder 15 ampères.
12.
Ne jamais insérer un objet de quelque sorte que ce soit clans les
cavités de cet appareil.
13.
Sauf tel que spécifié dans la notice d’utilisation, on ne doit jamais
tenter d’effectuer une réparation de l’ordinateur. On doit référer
le service de cet appareil à un technician qualifié
14.
Débrancher l’ordinateur de la prise murale et confier le service au
personnel de service qualifié selon les conditions qui suiventi
Lorsque Ie cordon d’ alimentation ou la prise sent
A.
endommagés.
B.
Lorsqu’un liquide s’est infiltré dans l’ordinateur.
Lorsque l’ordinateur refuse de fonctiomer normalement
C.
même en suivant les instructions. N’ajuster que les
commandes qui sent éunmérées clans les instructions de
fonctionnement. Tout ajustement inadéquat de tout autre
contrôle peut provoquer un dommage et souvent nécessiter
des reparations daborées par un technician qualifié afin de
remetlre l’appareil en service.
vi
D.
Lorsqu’on a échappé l’ordinateur ou que l’on a endommagé Ie
boîtier.
E.
Lorsque l’ordinateur démontre un changement noté au niveau
de sa performance.
With your purchase of the Epson® ActionNote™ computer,
you have chosen state-of-the-art notebook computing. The
486SLC microprocessor chip, designed for portable computers,
provides high-speed performance in a compact, lightweight,
notebook-size form.
Standard Configuration
The Action Note is a versatile computer supporting a wide
range of applications and hardware. Its standard features
include the following:
2MB, 4MB, or 8MB of RAM (random access memory),
expandable to a maximum of 8MB
640 x 480 dpi (dots per inch) VGA (video graphics array),
backlit, monochrome LCD (liquid crystal display) screen,
which emulates VGA color with 32 shades of gray
Internal hard disk drive
One 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive
Parallel port for a parallel printer
Two serial ports for serial devices
RJ-11 standard phone jack for an internal modem
Video port for an external color or monochrome VGA
monitor
Port for a PS/2®-compatible pointing device
Introduction 1
Mouse/keyboard adapter for simultaneously attaching an
external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing device
Rechargeable battery pack
AC adapter for powering the computer and recharging the
battery pack
®
Socket for an optional Cyrix
Cx387SLC or Intel® 387SX
numeric coprocessor
Two processing speeds: Turbo (25 or 33 MHz) and Normal
(8 MHz)
Suspend mode to save battery power
Carrying case with room for the computer, AC adapter,
power cable, diskettes, and manuals.
Depending on the configuration you purchased, your computer
may also include the following:
Internal 9600/2400 fax/modem
Logitech™ Trackman
MS-DOS
®
operating system including diskettes and
®
trackball or other pointing device
manuals
Microsoft® Windows® including diskettes and manuals
Data communications and/or fax transmission software.
2 Introduction
Optional Equipment
You can easily upgrade your computer by installing additional
memory and adding optional devices, including:
Expansion memory module (2MB or 6MB)
Cyrix Cx387SLC or Intel 387SX numeric coprocessor chip
External PS/2-compatible keyboard
Extra battery packs
Adapter for an automobile cigarette lighter
Third-party external diskette drive.
Where to Get Help
If you purchased your computer in the United States,
Epson America provides local customer support and service
through a nationwide network of Authorized Epson Service
Centers. Epson also provides support services through the
Epson Connection at: 1-800-922-8911.
Call the Epson Connection for the following:
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration,
and operation of Epson products
Sales of accessories, manuals, or parts for your Epson
products
Assistance in On-Site Warranty Service for your Epson
products
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized Epson
Reseller or Service Center
Introduction 3
Customer relations
Epson technical information library fax service-also
available directly by calling (310) 782-4214
Product literature with technical specifications on current
and new products.
When you call for technical assistance, you need to be able to
identify your system and its configuration, and provide any
error messages to the support staff. See Appendix A for more
information.
If you purchased your computer in the United States, Epson
also provides On-Site Warranty Service. Your ActionNote
package should contain a packet describing the program. If
a packet is not included, call the Epson Connection for
information. For your convenience there is a sticker located on
the bottom of your computer with the number to call for
product support and On-Site Warranty Service.
If you purchased your computer outside the United States,
please contact your Epson dealer or the marketing location
nearest you for customer support and service. International
marketing locations are listed on the inside back cover of this
manual.
If you need help with any software application program you
are using, see the documentation that came with the program
for technical support information.
4 Introduction
How to Use this Manual
This manual explains how to setup and operate your
computer, install options, and run diagnostic tests.
You do not need to read everything in this book to use your
computer; see the following chapter summaries to find the
sections you need:
Chapter 1 provides steps for setting up your computer.
Chapter 2 covers basic information about using the computer.
Chapter 3 explains how to power your computer using the AC
adapter and the battery. It also describes ways to conserve
battery power.
Chapter 4 describes how to connect optional devices.
Chapter 5 describes how to run the Setup program; this is
necessary if you want to set a password or you change the
configuration of your computer.
Chapter 6 gives instructions for running the System
Diagnostics program to test system devices.
Chapter 7 describes the VGA utilities provided with your
system.
Appendix A provides troubleshooting tips.
Appendix B summarizes the internal modem commands.
Appendix C contains the specifications for your ActionNote
computer.
At the end of the manual, you’ll find a Glossary and an Index.
Introduction 5
Conventions Used in This Manual
This manual uses the following type conventions to represent
commands:
Example
Meaning
Keys you press on the keyboard
Keys you press at the same time; hold
down the key marked and then
press the letter , or hold down the key
marked and then press the
key
C: \ DOS
Text as it appears on the screen
DISKCOPY A: B: Text that you type exactly as shown
path \ filename
Words printed in lowercase Italics
represent optional parameter names;
here you would type the actual path and
filename, such as \ WORK\ CONTACT
COM 1
Name of hardware elements
6 Introduction
Chapter 1
Setting Up the Computer
This chapter describes how to complete the basic setup of your
ActionNote computer. It covers:
Unpacking the computer
Identifying the system parts
Connecting the AC adapter
Opening the screen
Turning on the computer.
Instructions for installing optional equipment (such as a
memory module or a numeric coprocessor) or connecting
external equipment (such as a trackball, monitor, or printer)
are provided in Chapter 4.
Setting Up the Computer 1-1
Unpacking the Computer
Your computer package contains the following:
The Epson ActionNote computer
A rechargeable battery pack (installed in the computer)
An AC adapter and power cord
A mouse/keyboard adapter for connecting an external
keyboard and a pointing device at the same time
This manual, a
diskette
A lightweight carrying case.
Depending on the configuration you purchased, your computer
package may also include the following:
MS-DOS diskettes and manuals
Windows diskettes and manuals
Logitech Trackman trackball, diskette, and manual.
If your configuration includes the internal fax/modem, your
package may include:
Data communications program diskette and manual
Fax transmission program diskette and manual
Telephone cable for the internal fax/modem.
Keep the packing materials and use them if you need to ship
your computer later.
Quick Reference
guide, and the Reference
1-2 Setting Up the Computer
Identifying the System Parts
Before getting started, refer to the illustrations below to identify
the different parts of your computer.
Front View
The main components on the front and right side of the
ActionNote are shown below.
Setting Up the Computer
1-3
LCD screen
Your ActionNote has a backlit, monochrome LCD that supports
VGA resolutions up to 640 x 480 dpi x 32 shades of gray.
Suspend/resume switch
Slide this switch to the right to suspend power to the computer
when it is on. This places the computer in a very low power
consumption state. Slide the switch to the left to return the
computer to its previous state.
Brightness switch
This switch controls the brightness of the LCD screen. Slide
the switch to the right to lighten the screen and to the left to
darken it.
Contrast switch
This switch controls the contrast on the LCD screen. Slide
the switch to the right to lighten the screen and to the left to
darken it.
Keyboard area
This is where you type commands and enter data. For a full
description, see Chapter 2.
Release latches
Slide these latches outward to release the top cover and open
the LCD screen.
1-4 Setting Up the Computer
LEDs
The LEDs (light emitting diodes) on your computer provide
information about its operation.
Power-Indicates the power is on; either the AC
adapter or the battery pack is supplying power to the
computer.
Low battery-Indicates the battery capacity is less than
20%
Charging-Indicates the battery is fully charged; blinks
when the AC adapter is connected and charging the
battery.
Suspend mod-Indicates the computer is in Suspend
mode.
Hard disk drive-Indicates the computer is accessing
the hard disk drive.
Num Lock-Indicates that Num Lock is set on the
keyboard. This activates the embedded numeric keypad
on the keyboard.
Caps Lock-Indicates that Caps Lock is set on the
keyboard.
Scroll Lock—Indicates that Scroll Lock is set on the
keyboard.
Setting Up the Computer 1-5
Power button
This button turns the computer on and off.
DC input port
Connect the AC adapter cable here. See page 1-8 for
instructions.
Release button
Press this button to eject a diskette from the drive.
Diskette drive
Your computer comes with a 3 ½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive.
For instructions on using diskettes, see Chapter 2.
Drive light
This light is on when the computer is accessing the diskette
drive.
Rear Panel and Left Side
The components on the rear panel and left side of the computer
are shown below.
1-6 Setting Up the Computer
Battery compartment cover
Turn the computer upside down and open this cover to access
the battery pack. The rechargeable NiCad battery pack powers
your computer when the AC adapter is not connected. For a
full description, see Chapter 3.
External VGA port (VIDEO)
You can connect a VGA monochrome or color monitor to this
port. The ActionNote displays information on both the LCD
screen and an external monitor at the same time.
Parallel port (PRINTER)
You can connect a parallel device, such as a printer, to this port.
See Chapter 4 for instructions.
Serial
port
(COM 1)
This port supports a serial (RS-232C) device. See Chapter 4 for
more information.
Serial port (COM 2)
This port supports a serial (RS-232C) device. See Chapter 4 for
more information. Note that when the internal fax/modem is
installed, this port is disabled.
Phone jack (LINE)
Use this standard RJ-11 jack to connect a phone line when the
internal fax/modem is installed.
Setting Up the Computer 1-7
External keyboard port (EXT KB)
Use this port to connect any PS/2-compatible pointing device.
This port also supports a mouse/keyboard adapter for
attaching both an external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing
device at the same time. See Chapter 4 for instructions on
installing optional devices.
Connecting the AC Adapter
The AC adapter is designed to be used in most countries, as it
can operate in the ranges 100/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
Caution
Use only the AC adapter (model number AP-3S25) supplied
with the computer.
If you are using the adapter in a country other than the one
where you purchased your ActionNote, make sure you have
the correct power cable for the electrical socket. See the power
cable specifications in Appendix C for details.
You may need to connect the AC adapter to charge the battery
before you use it for the first time. (See Chapter 3 for complete
instructions on powering the computer with the AC adapter
and/or the battery.)
1-8 Setting Up the Computer
Follow these steps to connect the adapter to the computer:
1.
Connect the AC adapter plug to the DC input port on the
right side of the computer.
2.
Connect the power cable to the AC adapter.
Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded
3.
(earthed) electrical outlet.
Setting Up the Computer
1-9
Opening the Screen
Follow these steps to open the LCD screen:
1.
Place the computer on a level surface.
2.
Turn the computer so its front is facing you.
3.
Slide the release latches on the front sides of the computer
toward the sides and lift up the screen.
1-10
Setting Up the Computer
Turning On the Computer
When you first use the ActionNote, the battery may not be
charged; so make sure the AC adapter is connected when you
turn it on for the first time.
Before you turn on the computer, first connect and turn on any
external devices you will be using-such as a printer, monitor,
or pointing device. (See Chapter 4 for information about
installing optional devices.) Then press the power button on the
top of the computer to turn it on.
The computer displays copyright information and then
performs a series of power-on diagnostics that check the circuit
boards, memory, ports, keyboard, and disk drives. The
computer displays several messages during the diagnostics,
including this prompt:
Hit <DEL>,
If you want to run SETUP
Setting
Up the Computer
1-11
If the tests indicate a problem with the system, you will see an
error message followed by this prompt:
RUN SETUP UTILITY
Press <F1> to RESUME
If this happens, press to run the Setup program and
check your system configuration. See Chapter 5 for a complete
description of the Setup program.
When the computer completes its testing, it displays a screen
describing the system’s configuration
If necessary, press the button on the keyboard to view
the configuration screen. After viewing the screen, press any
key to continue the startup process.
Because your computer was set up at the factory, the
configuration information should be accurate. If you have
changed the computer’s setup so that this information does not
match your configuration, run the Setup program described in
Chapter 5 to correct it.
Depending on your configuration, your computer may come
with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows installed on the hard
disk. However, you can use another operating system, such as
OS/2,® UNIX,® or XENIX.® Although this manual includes
sample MS-DOS commands, it does not explain how to use the
operating system; see your MS-DOS or other operating system
manuals for complete instructions.
1-12 Setting Up the Computer
If MS-DOS was loaded on your computer at the factory, the
computer starts up in MS-DOS as soon as it completes the
power-on diagnostics. The messages you see as the computer
loads MS-DOS depend on how your computer has been setup.
If you plan to use another operating system, you need to install
it now. See the documentation that came with your operating
system for installation instructions.
The procedures described in this manual assume you are using
MS-DOS. If you are using another operating system, see your
documentation for instructions on how to perform the various
procedures.
Setting Up the Computer 1-13
Chapter 2
Using Your Computer
This chapter describes how to use your ActionNote computer
on a daily basis. It provides information on the following
procedures:
Taking care of the computer
Copying utilities from the Reference diskette
Using the password function
Using the keyboard
Stopping a command or program
Resetting the computer
Turning off the computer
Changing the CPU speed
Using the LCD screen
Using diskettes
Using the hard disk
Using memory.
Using Your Computer 2-1
Taking Care of the Computer
Before you begin using your computer, read the following
guidelines to ensure proper maintenance of the ActionNote:
Keep the computer and AC adapter dry, and do not subject
them to extreme heat or cold.
Do not place external devices on top of the computer, even
if it is closed, to prevent damage to the LCD display.
When you are not using the external device connectors,
keep the covers closd to prevent damage to the ports.
Always operate the computer with the battery pack
installed to maintain a full battery charge.
Occasionally clean the exterior of the computer with a soft,
damp cloth.
Occasionally clean the LCD display using glass cleaner on a
soft cloth; do not apply the cleaner directly to the screen.
2-2
Using Your Computer
Copying the Reference Diskette Utilities
Your Reference diskette contains the system diagnostics
programs, as well as VGA drivers and a VGA utility program.
These programs are organized in the following directories on
the diskette
Directory
\ DIAG
\UTILS
\ LOTUS
\WIN3
\WP
Includes
System diagnostics program, which is initiated by the DIAG
batch flie (DIAG.BAl); see Chapter 6 for details
VGA utiIity programs; see Chapter 7 for details
Lotus® 1-2-3® VGA drivers; see Chapter 7 for details
Microsoft Windows VGA drivers; see Chapter 7 for details
®
WordPerfect
VGAdrivers; see Chapter 7 for details
You may want to copy the VGA utility program in the \UTILS
directory to your hard disk. If so, you may want to create a
directory called \UTILS on the hard disk. You can easily copy
the files using the MS-DOS COPY command. See your MS-DOS
documentation for details on creating directories and copying
files.
You don’t need to copy the diagnostics programs or the VGA
drivers to your hard disk. You always run the diagnostics
programs from the diskette as described in Chapter 6, and
you can easily install the VGA drivers from the diskette as
described in Chapter 7.
Using Your Computer 2-3
Using the Password Function
The ActionNote provides password security for the entire
system or only the Setup program. This allows you to
safeguard all your data or only your Set-up configuration. The
password function is optional and you do not have to set a
password if you don’t want to use one.
You use the Setup program to first enable or disable a
password and then define it. (See Chapter 5 for instructions.)
If you enable the power-on password, you must enter it each
time you turn on or reset your computer. (Resetting the
computer is described later in this chapter.) The computer
prompts you for the password after it completes its power-on
diagnostics.
If you enable the Setup password, you must enter it before you
can use the Setup program. The computer prompts you for the
password after you press to start Setup.
Typing the Password
You see this prompt when the password feature is activated:
Enter CURRENT password:
Type the correct password and press To protect your
password, the screen does not display the characters you type.
If you do not type the correct password, the screen displays an
X
and repeats the password prompt. Try typing the password
again.
The computer allows you three tries to enter it correctly. After
the third incorrect attempt, the system displays a blinking face
icon and locks up. You must reset the system to try again.
2-4 Using Your Computer
Note
If you want to change your current password or disable the
password function, you need to use the Setup program. See
Chapter 5 for instructions. If you forget your password, call
the Epson Connection at 1-800-922-8911 for assistance.
Using the Keyboard
Although the keyboard on the ActionNote has only 84 keys
(85 on the international version), it still provides all the
functions of a fall-size (102-key) keyboard. For example, a
full-size keyboard has a separate numeric keypad you can use
for both numeric entry and cursor control. The ActionNote has
an embedded numeric keypad that you access using the
and keys in the same way you use the key to enter
uppercase characters. (Using the embedded numeric keypad is
described later in this section.)
Note
The keyboard on the ActionNote is available with different
layouts for different languages. Special keytop sets are
available in some countries. Additionally, you can use
MS-DOS to reassign the layout of your keyboard to
duplicate that of another country. See your MS-DOS manual
for more information.
Using Your Computer 2-5
The following illustration shows the 84-key, US keyboard
layout.
This section describes how to use the following features on
your keyboard:
Special keys
The and keys
The embedded numeric keypad.
2-6 Using Your Computer
Special Keys
Certain keys on your keyboard serve special functions when
your computer is
The special keys are described in the following table.
running MS-DOS or application programs.
Key
Purpose
Moves the cursor one tab to the right in normal
mode and one tab to the Ieft In Shift mode.
Changes the letter keys from lower- to uppercase;
changes back to lowercase when pressed again.
The number/symbol keys on the top row of the
keyboard and the symbol keys in the main part of
the keyboard are not affected.
Produces uppercase characters or the top symbols
on the keys when used with the main character keys.
Produces lowercase characters when the Caps Lock
function is on. Note: Use this key to reactivate the
system when it is in Suspend mode.
Controls functions on the embedded numeric
keypad as well as other special functions.
Works with other keys to perform special (control)
functions,
Works with other keys to enter alternate character
codes or functions,
Moves the cursor back one space.
a
line of keyboard input or executes a
Ends
command,
Control cursor location.
Cancels the current command line or operation.
Using Your Computer 2-7
Purpose
Perform special functions wtthin application
programs,
Turns on the numeric keypad; changes back when
pressed again.
Prints the screen display on a printer,
Works as defined by an application,
Controls scroiling in some applications.
Suspends the current operation.
Terminates the current operation (when used with
Turns the insert function on and off,
Deletes the character marked by the cursor.
The keys work as toggles; press
them once to turn on the function and again to turn it off. When
the function is on, the corresponding LED above the keyboard
is lit.
Using F11 and F12
The keys perform special functions within
application programs. You activate these keys by using
2-8
Using Your Computer
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad
The embedded numeric keypad allows you to enter numeric
characters from the keyboard when the Num Lock function is
on. The numeric keypad is shown below:
Press to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on and off. Then
press the key to enter the numeric character printed on the
front of the key. You can press plus the to to enter the
alphabetic character on the key; press plus the
key to enter the alphabetic character in uppercase.
When Num Lock is off, you can generate the numeric character
by pressing plus the key.
Stopping a Command or Program
You may sometimes need to stop a command or program while
it is running. Many programs provide a command you can use
to cancel or even undo an operation. If you have entered an
MS-DOS command that you want to stop, try one of the
following commands:
Hold down and press
Hold down and press
Using Your Computer 2-9
These methods may also work in your application program. If
not, you may need to reset the computer, as described below.
caution
It is best not to turn off the computer to stop a program or
command. If you have created new data and have not yet
stored it, it will be erased if you turnoff the computer.
Resetting the Computer
If necessary, you can clear the computer’s current settings or its
memory without turning it off; you do this by resetting it. For
example, if an error occurs and the computer does not respond
to your keyboard entries, you can reset it to reload the
operating system and try again.
Caution
Resetting the computer erases any data in memory you have
not saved, so do not use the reset function unless necessary.
Also, some programs classify and store new data when you
exit them properly; so do not reset the computer before you
exit a program, if possible.
To reset the computer, the operating system must be either on
the hard disk or on a diskette in drive A. If you are using
MS-DOS, hold down
screen goes blank for a moment and then the computer reloads
MS-DOS.
If resetting the computer does not correct the problem, you
probably need to turn it off and back on again.
2-10 Using Your Computer
Turning Off the Computer
Before turning off the computer, save your data and leave the
application program you are using. Make sure the hard disk
drive and the diskette drive lights are off, then turn off the
computer by pressing the power button on top of the computer.
Caution
Always make sure the computer is off when you connect or
disconnect equipment, such as a printer or the trackball.
Changing the CPU Speed
Your computer’s processor can operate at two speeds: Turbo
(25 or 33 MHz) or Normal (8 MHz). At the higher speed, the
computer performs all tasks faster. You may need to select the
slower speed, however, to run some copy-protected programs
or a program that has a specific timing requirement.
Whenever you turn on or reset the computer, it starts up in
Turbo speed. To change the speed, you must turn on the
Num Lock feature.
If necessary, press to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on.
Then, to change to Normal speed, press
To change back to Turbo speed, make sure Num Lock is on,
and press
Note
You must press on the embedded numeric
keypad only.
Using Your Computer 2-11
Using the LCD Screen
The screen on your ActionNote is a backlit monochrome LCD,
You can adjust the brightness and contrast with the two
controls on the top left side of the computer. Adjust the
switches to produce the best display for your viewing angle.
Slide the brightness switch to the right to lighten the brightness,
and to the left to darken the brightness. Slide the contrast
switch to the right to lighten the contrast, and to the left to
darken the contrast.
Using Diskettes
Be sure to purchase high-quality diskettes to ensure reliability.
For the 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive in your ActionNote,
you can use either of the following types of diskettes:
To insert a diskette, hold it with the label facing up and the
metal shutter leading into the drive. Slide it into the drive until
it clicks into place.
When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive
light is off, then press the release button. When the diskette
pops out, remove it and store it properly.
Caution
Never remove a diskette or reset or turn off the computer
while the drive light is on. You could lose data. Also, be sure
to remove all diskettes before you turnoff the computer.
Using Your Computer 2-13
Write-protecting
You can write-protect a diskette to prevent its data from being
altered. When a diskette is write-protected, you can read it and
copy data from it, but you cannot store new data on it or delete
any files it contains. If you try to change data stored on a
write-protected diskette, you see an error message.
To write-protect a 3½-inch diskette, turn the diskette over so
you are looking at the underside. Slide the switch in the lower
left corner toward the edge of the diskette until it clicks into
position, exposing a hole.
Diskettes
To remove the write protection, slide the switch toward the
center of the diskette until the hole is covered.
2-14 Using Your Computer
Making Backup Copies
It is important to make copies of all your data and system
diskettes. Make backup (working) copies of all diskettes that
contain programs, such as your MS-DOS and Reference
diskettes; then use only the copies. Store the original diskettes
away from your working diskettes. Also, copy your data
diskettes as necessary to keep your files up-to-date.
If you have a hard disk, you’ll probably use it to store the
programs and data files you use regularly. Keep backup copies
of all your files on diskettes.
You can copy your data in several ways. See your MS-DOS or
other operating system manual for instructions.
Using a Single Diskette Drive System
MS-DOS expects a computer to have at least two diskette drives
(A and B), and displays prompts and messages accordingly.
Your ActionNote has one 3½ -inch diskette drive; this is
drive A. MS-DOS uses the one drive as two by displaying
alternate prompts for the source and target diskettes.
For example, if you need to make a copy of a diskette, you can
insert the diskette in drive A and enter the following command:
DISKCOPY A: B:
MS-DOS copies the data from drive A (the source diskette) to
its memory and then prompts you to insert the diskette for
drive B. At this point, you remove the original diskette, insert a
blank diskette (the target diskette), and press any key to
continue. Then the operating system copies the data from its
memory to the second diskette.
Using Your Computer 2-15
When you swap diskettes this way, it is a good idea to
write-protect the original diskette so you don’t accidentally
write over it. (See “Write-protecting Diskettes” earlier in this
chapter for more information.)
U
sing a Hard D
The hard disk installed in the ActionNote has been prepared
for use at the factory. It also may have MS-DOS and Windows
installed. If you plan to use MS-DOS or Windows, you can
install your application programs and begin work. See the
documentation that came with your programs for instructions.
Follow these precautions to protect your hard disk from
damage and to avoid losing data:
Never turn off or reset the computer when the hard disk
drive light is on. This light indicates that the computer is
copying data to or from the hard disk.
After turning the power off, wait 20 seconds before moving
the computer. This allows the disks in the drive to stop
spinning and the hard disk read/write heads to lock in
place so you do not damage the drive.
isk
Backing Up the Hard Disk
Although the hard disk is very reliable, be sure to backup your
files onto diskettes in case you lose some data accidentally.
Make copies of all your system and application program
diskettes before copying the programs to the hard disk. See
your operating system manual for instructions.
2-16 Using Your Computer
Saving Battery Power
If you are using the hard disk while the computer is running on
the battery, remember that it uses more battery power. You can
reduce the power consumption, however, with the following
conservation measures:
Define a timeout period for the hard disk through the Setup
program. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
Use the suspend/resume switch to place the computer
in Suspend mode when you are not using your computer
but you want to leave it turned on. See "Using the
Suspend/Resume Switch” in Chapter 3.
Note
To reactivate the system from Suspend mode, press the
key.
Using Memory
Your computer comes with 2MB, 4MB, or 8MB of memory, and
you may have installed an optional expansion memory module
to increase the total amount. This section describes how the
memory in your computer works. Also be sure to see your
MS-DOS manual for complete information on memory
management.
A computer’s memory is divided into three types:
conventional, reserved, and extended. The following diagram
shows the relationships between these types of memory and
their addresses.
Using Your Computer 2-17
All memory in a computer is managed using addressesnumbers that describe the location of each byte of data. Each
memory chip must have its own set of unique addresses so that
the operating system knows where to store and find data.
Conventional memory is memory that MS-DOS recognizes and
manages directly. The size of conventional memory is limited
to 640KB and has addresses in the range 0 to 640KB.
Reserved memory is memory in the range 640KB to lMB. The
system enhances its performance by using 128KB of this
memory as shadow RAM, and the remaining memory is
available.
Extended memory is
8MB, and is used only by the following:
Certain operating systems, such as OS/2
Some MS-DOS interfaces, such as Windows
Some RAM disk programs, such as VDISK
Some hard disk caching programs, such as SMARTDRV
Certain specially-written MS-DOS applications.
memory with addresses in the range 1MB to
2-18 Using Your Computer
Use of extendd memory requires a memory manager. Most
versions of MS-DOS include a standard extended memory
manager. If you are using MS-DOS, Windows, and other
compatible programs, it is best to use one of the memory
managers (such as HIMEM.SYS) that came with your software
because these memory managers have been tested and proven
reliable.
Most MS-DOS commands
extended memory directly. They need to use
and application programs cannot use
expanded memory,
which uses a portion of reserved memory as a window to
access RAM beyond lMB. This type of memory allows some
MS-DOS applications to get around the 640KB size limitation.
You control expanded memory with a memory manager (such
as EMM386.EXE), which enables the computer to use extended
memory as expanded memory.
Using Your Computer 2-19
Chapter 3
Powering the Computer
You can operate your ActionNote using the AC adapter or the
removable battery pack. This chapter describes how to use
these power sources, and how to best conserve energy when
using the battery pack.
Using the AC Adapter
To conserve the battery, use the AC adapter whenever you
have access to an electrical outlet. When the computer runs on
the AC adapter, it draws power from the adapter instead of
using the battery. Whenever the AC adapter is connected, it
recharges the battery pack.
The AC adapter is ideally suited for travel to foreign countries.
It is designed to operate in 100/240 VAC ranges with a
frequency of 50/60 Hz. All you need is an appropriate plug for
the electrical socket; see Appendix C for specifications.
See Chapter 1 for instructions on how to connect the AC
adapter to the computer.
Powering
the Computer
3-1
Using the Battery Pack
The removable NiCad battery pack powers the computer when
the AC adapter is not connected. The length of time the battery
can provide power depends on how you use the ActionNote. If
you operate the computer using a bright screen display and
access the hard disk often, you will consume more battery
power and shorten the length of the charge.
To increase the amount of time you can use the computer
without electrical power, you can purchase additional battery
packs. Maintaining a supply of charged battery packs allows
you to replace a low battery and continue your work.
Note
Use only the battery pack designed for use with the
ActionNote (model number 8KR-1700AE).
Replacing the Battery Pack
Follow these steps to install the battery pack:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. If the AC adapter is connected, disconnect it.
3. Turn the computer upside down with the back facing you.
3-2 Powering the Computer
4.
Press down on the release buttons on the battery
compartment cover and slide the cover toward you.
5.
Pull up on the cloth tab and lift out the low battery.
6.
Slide the fully-charged battery pack into the slot. Insert the
right side (with contacts) first, then press on the left side to
secure the battery.
Powering the Cornputer
3-3
7.
Slide the battery cover back into place making sure the tabs
on the cover fit into the slots on the computer’s cover. Press
the cover from the back side until it snaps closed.
Note
When you replace the battery pack, make sure the new
battery is fully charged, otherwise you'll need to
recharge it befpre you can use it.
Turn the computer right side up.
8.
3-4 Powering the Computer
Recharging the Battery
The battery pack that comes with your ActionNote is
rechargeable. You may need to charge the battery pack before
using it for the first time, and you must charge it when it runs
low on power. Your computer warns you when the battery is
low through the low battery light.
To charge the battery pack, leave it in the computer. Connect
the AC adapter to the computer and to an electrical outlet. The
computer charges the battery whenever the AC adapter is
attached.
The charging light blinks while the battery is charging. When
the battery is completely charged, the light stays on.
The computer takes approximately 3½ hours to charge a
completely discharged battery pack. If the battery still has some
charge left when you start charging the time will be less.
If you have additional battery packs, it is a good idea to keep
them fully charged so you can use them to replace the battery
pack in your computer when it runs low. This is especially
useful if you are traveling and will need to run the computer
off the battery; an extra battery pack or two extends the length
of time you can power the computer.
If you use the battery pack frequently, it is a good idea to let it
discharge completely before you recharge it; then recharge it to
its maximum power. This extends the life of the battery.
If you find that over time the battery is losing its charge sooner,
the life of the battery may be reaching its end. You may need to
replace it with a new battery pack.
Powering the Computer 3-5
Note
When your battery can no longer be recharged, please
contact your local government agency responsible for
hazardous waste disposal. NiCad batteries are considered
hazardous waste and should be recycled or disposed of
properly.
Low Battery Indicator
When the battery’s power is getting low, the low battery light
starts flashing orange and the computer starts beeping. At this
point, connect the AC adapter. You need to recharge the battery
(as described above) before you can use it again to power the
computer without the AC adapter.
If your AC adapter is not available, follow these steps:
1. Complete your current activity.
2. Save your data.
3. Exit the program you are using.
4. Turn off the computer.
You have approximately two minutes to save your data. If the
batteries run out suddenly, you will lose any data you have not
saved.
Turn off the computer before replacing the battery pack.
Replacing the battery pack when the computer is turned on
causes the computer to restart, and any data stored in RAM is
lost.
3-6 Powering the Computer
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch
The suspend/resume switch provides an efficient way to save
battery power. This switch is located on the top left side of the
computer.
suspend/resume switch
Slide the suspend/resume switch to the right to temporarily
stop system activity when you do not need to use your
computer for short periods of time. The screen goes dark and
the computer suspends power to its components and devices;
it continues to supply power to the RAM. (If you are not going
to use the computer for a longer time-20 minutes or more, for
example—turn it off.)
To resume activity, slide the switch to the left or press the
key. The computer resumes normal operation at the
point at which you suspended it.
Powering the Computer 3-7
Using Setup to Conserve Battery Power
The Setup program includes power management options that
enable you to conserve battery power. These options allow you
to control various functions of the computer so you don’t waste
power on devices you are not using.
The power mamgement options are available from the
ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP
You can specify timeout periods for the LCD display, the hard
disk drive, and/or the system. For a complete description of
these options and the Setup program, see Chapter 5.
portion of the Setup program.
3-8 Powering the Computer
Chapter 4
Connecting Options/Devices
This chapter describes how to connect the following optional
devices to your ActionNote:
External monitor
Parallel printer
Serial device
Logitech trackball, mouse, or other pointing device, or an
Make sure the computer is turned off before you install or
connect any of these devices. This is a safety precaution and is
also necessary for the computer to recognize that you
connected a new device.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-1
The interfaces for the VIDEO, PRINTER, and COM 1 ports are
located on the back of the computer. The interfaces for the
COM 2, LINE, and EXT KB ports are located on the left side of the
computer. To access any of these ports, open the port cover by
pulling down on the notch at the top.
Connecting an External Monitor
The VIDEO port on your computer allows you to connect an
external color or monochrome VGA monitor. When a monitor
is connected, you can display text and graphics on both the
LCD screen and the monitor.
Follow these steps to connect a monitor:
1. Make sure both the computer and the monitor are turned
off.
4-2Connecting Optional Devices
2.
Connect the monitor cable to the port labelled VIDEO on the
back of the computer.
3.
If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand
or with a screwdriver.
4.
Connect the other end of the cable to the monitor, if it is not
already attached.
5.
Connect the monitor’s power cable to a grounded (earthed)
electrical socket.
See Chapter 7 for details on using the VGACONF utility, which
allows you to change the display characteristics of your LCD
and/or external monitor.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-3
Connecting a Parallel Printer
You can use the PRINTER port to connect a parallel device, such
as a Centronics®-compatible printer. Before connecting a
printer, check the manual that came with it to see if you need
to change any of its settings.
You can also connect some third-party external diskette drives
to this port. Check with the Epson Connection for product
compatibility requirements. If you do connect an external
diskette drive to this port, be sure to run the Setup program to
identify the drive.
Follow these steps to connect a parallel printer:
1.
Place the printer in a convenient location near your
computer, so that the power and data cables will not
interfere with the paper or paper trays.
2.
Make sure both the computer and printer are turned off.
3.
Connect the printer cable to the PRINTER port.
4-4 Connecting Optional Devices
4. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand
or with a screwdriver.
5. Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. If the
printer interface has retaining clips, squeeze them gently
until they snap into place.
6. Connect the printer’s power cable to a grounded (earthed)
electrical socket.
If the printer is connected when you turn on the ActionNote,
the computer automatically configures the port as the primary
parallel port.
Connecting a Serial Device
You can use the COM 1 and/or COM 2 port to connect serial
devices, such as a serial printer or plotter. You could also
connect a modem or pointing device, such as a trackball or
mouse.
Note
You cannot use the COM 2 port if the internal fax/modern is
installed.
Follow these steps to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure both computer and the serial device are off.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-5
2. Connect the serial cable to the COM 1 or COM 2 port,
3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand
or with a screwdriver.
4. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial device. If the
connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
5. Connect the serial device’s power cable (if it has one) to a
grounded (earthed) electrical socket.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to
see if any other steps are necessary.
4-6 Connecting (Optional Devices
Checking the Serial Port Settings
The COM 1 and COM 2 ports are capable of sending and receiving
data at a variety of speeds and with many different protocols.
This means you need to configure the port to match the signals
of the serial device. As a general rule, choose the highest speed
(baud rate) and the protocol that provides the best error
detection.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to
see if you need to adjust any of its settings.
Note
If your application program cannot send printer output
directly to the serial port, you can use the MS-DOS MODE
command to redirect the output. You can even tell the
computer to redirect printer and serial port settings
automatically if you place the appropriate MODE
commands in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file. See your MS-DOS
manual for instructions.
Using the EXT KB Port
You can use the EXT
any PS/2-compatible pointing device.
You can also connect the mouse/keyboard adapter to this port.
This adapter has two ports, which allow you to connect both a
pointing device and an external keyboard at the same time. You
can connect a PS/2-compatible keyboard to this adapter; it does
not support AT
KB
port to connect the Logitech trackball or
®
-type keyboards.
Connecting Optiona Devices 4-7
Connecting the Trackball
Your computer package may include the Logitech Trackman
trackball. You connect this trackball to the EXT
left side of the computer.
You can attach the trackball to the right or left side of your
keyboard or LCD screen. If you attach it to the right side of
your keyboard, make sure there is not a diskette in the diskette
drive. Also, you will not be able to access the diskette drive
while the trackball is attached.
KB port
on the
Before you can use an optional device, you must install special
software, called a device driver. The device driver allows the
operating system and your application software to recognize
the device. The device driver for the Logitech trackball has
already been installed on your hard disk so the ActionNote will
recognize the trackball as soon as you turn it on.
For information on using the trackball, or if you would like to
know more about its device driver, see the documentation that
came with it.
4-8 Connecting Optional Devices
To use the trackball, or any other pointing device attached to
the EXT KB port, you must enable the PS/2 Mouse support
option in the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP portion of the
Setup program. This option has been enabled for you, but if
you want more information on the Setup program, see
chapter 5.
Connecting Any Other Pointing Device
You can connect a PS/2-type mouse or other pointing device to
the EXT
or other pointing device with your applications, you need to
install the special software driver that came with it. See the
documentation supplied with the device for instructions.
KB
port as shown above. Before you can use the mouse
Also, before using a pointing device attached to the EXT
you must enable the PS/2 Mouse Support option in the
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP portion of the Setup program. See
Chapter 5 for details on using the Setup program.
Connecting an External Keyboard
If you are typing for extended periods of time, you may want
to connect an optional external keyboard. You connect the
keyboard to the mouse/keyboard adapter in the EXT
the computer.
KB
Connecting the Internal Fax/Modem
If the internal fax/modem is installed in your ActionNote
computer, you can connect it directly to your telephone line
using a standard phone jack. The modem will then be ready
to use.
KB
port,
port on
Connecting Optional Devices 4-9
A telephone cable is included in your computer package. Insert
LINE
one end of the modular jack cable into the
side of the computer and insert the other end into a modular
jack outlet.
Your computer package may have included data
communications and fax transmission software. If so, this
software is already loaded on your hard disk drive. See the
documentation that came with these applications for details
on how to use them.
port on the left
Appendix B provides a summary of the modem’s internal
command set. You need to use the fax/modem’s built-in set of
commands only if you are not using a telecommunications
software package. Each communications program provides its
own set of commands that you will use to control the modem
instead of the built-in set.
Note
Be sure to read the modem FCC information in Appendix B.
4-10
Connecting Optional Devices
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric
Coprocessor
The sections below describe how to add memory to your
computer and install a numeric coprocessor. To access the
sockets for these options, you need to remove the keyboard.
Caution
It is best to have your Authorized Epson Servicer install the
memory module or a numeric coprocessor for you because
they can be damaged easily if installed incorrectly. If you
prefer to install them yourself, carefully follow all the
instructions in this section. If you have any questions at all,
please contact your Authorized Epson Servicer or call the
Epson Connection.
Removing the Keyboard
To remove the keyboard, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the computer is turned off.
2. Disconnect all cables from the ports and connectors on both
the sides and back of the computer. (Unplug the AC
adapter from its wall outlet, if necessary.)
3. Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you.
4. Remove the battery pack (as described in Chapter 3).
Connecting Optional Devices 4-11
Remove the three screws on the front edge of the computer’s
5.
case.
6.
Turn the computer right side up.
7.
Open the top cover.
Carefully detach the keyboard by lifting up on the front and
8.
sides of the keyboard. Then pull it toward you.
4-12
Connecting Optional Devices
9. Turn the keyboard upside down by tilting the front of the
keyboard up and back toward the LCD. Carefully set the
keyboard on top of the computer. Be careful not to strain or
twist the keyboard cables.
Installing a Memory Module
Your computer comes with 2MB, 4MB, or 8MB of memory;
2MB are soldered directly onto the system board. You can
increase your memory up to a
either a 2MB or 6MB memory module.
If your computer comes with 4MB of memory, a 2MB memory
module is already installed in the computer (as shown above).
You can increase your memory to 8MB by replacing the 2MB
memory module with a 6MB memory module.
maximum of 8MB, by adding
Connecting Optional Devices 4-13
Follow these steps to install a memory module
1. Remove the keyboard as described above.
2. If the 2MB memory module is installed, remove the screw
that attaches the memory module to the system board.
memory module
3.
Gently disconnect the memory module from its socket by
sliding the module toward the front of the computer.
4-14
Connecting Optional Devices
4. Lift the memory module out of the computer.
5. Lower the new memory module (2MB or 6MB) straight
down into the computer until its connector aligns with the
socket on the system board. Make sure the hole for the
attachment screw is on your left.
6. Carefully press the module straight into the socket. The
connector and socket are designed so they fit together only
if you have aligned them correctly; so do not force them. If
you have trouble, remove the module and try again.
7. When the connector is firmly attached to the socket, replace
the screw on the left side of the module.
8. Replace the keyboard as described later in this chapter.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-15
After you reassemble your computer, you need to run the
Setup program to make sure it recognizes the new amount.
As soon as you turn on the computer, it will prompt you to run
Setup because of the memory mismatch. See Chapter 5 for
instructions.
If you later remove a memory module, be sure to run the Setup
program again.
Installing a Numeric Coprocessor
Your computer has a socket for a numeric (math) coprocessor.
You can install either a Cyrix Cx387SLC or an Intel 387SX
multifrequency coprocessor. Installing a numeric coprocessor
speeds up your computer’s numeric calculations and graphic
displays when you are using certain application software.
The coprocessor chip can be easily damaged and is expensive to
replace; so if you don’t feel confident about installing it
yourself, ask your Authorized Epson Servicer for assistance.
To install the coprocessor, follow these steps:
1. Remove the keyboard as described on page 4-11.
4-16
Connecting Optional Devices
2. Place the coprocessor onto the socket so that the round
indentation indicating pin 1 is in the upper left corner. Then
push it down.
3. Replace the keyboard as described in the next section.
The computer automatically detects when a coprocessor is
installed. When you turn on the computer, the system
configuration screen shows that a numeric coprocessor is
present.
Caution
If you need to remove the math coprocessor, do not try to do
it yourself. This procedure requires a special extraction tool.
Contact your Authorized Epson Servicer.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-17
Replacing the Keyboard
After installing a memory module or numeric coprocessor, you
must replace the keyboard. Follow these steps:
1. Carefully lift the keyboard off the top of the computer, turn
it right side up, and align it over the front of the computer.
Make sure the keyboard cables are not twisted.
2. Carefully press the keyboard forward until the tabs on the
keyboard fit into the slots on the computer’s cover.
3. Press down on the front of the keyboard until it is securely in
place.
4-18
Connecting Optional Devices
4. Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you
and replace the three screws on the front side of the cover.
5. Turn the computer right side up.
6. Connect any optional devices that you may have installed
previously.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-19
Chapter 5
Running Setup
The Setup program defines your system’s configuration so
the computer uses all of its devices properly. Because your
computer was set up at the factory, the configuration
information is accurate when you first setup the computer. If
you change the computer’s configuration by adding optional
devices, however, you need to run the Setup program to
update the system.
The Setup program is stored in the computer’s ROM BIOS
(read-only memory, basic input/output system), so you can
run the program any time
Setup lets you verify or change the following settings:
Standard CMOS settings, such as the current date and time
and drive types
Advanced CMOS settings, such as typematic rates, startup
functions, and password checking
Advanced chipset settings, such as power management
functions.
you turn
on or reset the computer.
The configuration you define through the Setup program is
stored in a special area of memory called CMOS RAM. This
memory is backed up by a battery, so it is not erased when
you turn off or reset the computer. Whenever you start the
computer it checks the settings, and if it discovers a difference
between the information in CMOS RAM and your system’s
configuration, it prompts you to run Setup. You see a message
such as the following:
CMOS display type mismatch
RUN SETUP UTILITY
Press <F1> to RESUME
Running Setup 5-1
If this happens, press to run Setup and correct the setting.
Starting the Setup Program
To start the Setup program, you must turn on or reset the
computer. During the memory test, press to start the
Setup program.
If you have already enabled the Password function for the
Setup program, you will be prompted to enter it now.
You see the first menu screen:
Press
or
item to the next. The screen displays a brief description of the
highlighted menu item. When the correct procedure is
highlighted, press to start the operation.
5-2 Running Setup
to move from one menu
When you select one of the SETUP options, you see this screen:
Press any key to continue, or press to exit the Setup
program.
Changing the Settings
At the bottom of each Setup screen, you see a list of the keys
you can use to select options on that screen. Their functions are
described in the following table. (Each screen lists the keys
available; use only the keys listed for that screen.)
Key(s)
I
I
or
Function
Cancels the current screen and returns to the
previous menu
Move between options on the screen
Change the value of an option on the
STANDARD CMOS SETUP screen
I
Change the value of an option on the
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP or ADVANCED
CHIPSET SETUP screen
Running Setup 5-3
Key(s)
Function
Displays help information about the option
currently selected
Reverses the color of the screen
Automatically changes all settings to their
original values before changes were made
Automatically changes all settings to their BIOS
default values
Save the current values and exit
Automatically Configuring Your System
You can use the
DEFAULTS
AUTO CONFIGURATION WITH BIOS
option to automatically configure your system to
the default settings. When you select this option, the program
asks you to confirm that you want to load the defaults.
Saving Your Selections
The changes you make in the Setup program are temporary
until you save them. This is important to remember in case you
change any settings by mistake and want to return to your
previous settings.
Whenever you want to save your new settings, select the
WRITE TO CMOS AND EXIT
to confirm that you want to save the new settings and exit.
Press and . The system restarts with the new
configuration settings.
option. The program asks you
5-4 Running Setup
You can also exit the Setup program without writing the new
selections to CMOS RAM. Select the
CMOS AND EXIT
quit without saving the current settings. Press and
The system restarts with the previous configuration settings.
option. The program asks you if you want to
DO NOT WRITE TO
Changing the Standard CMOS Setup
When you select the
main menu, you see this screen:
Press or to select the option you
want to change. The Setup program displays information about
each option as you highlight it.
the value of an option. Press to return to the main menu.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
Use
or
option from the
to change
Running Setup 5-5
The options on the STANDARD CMOS SETUP screen are
described in the following table. Note that the Setup program
displays the possible settings for each option when the option
is highlighted.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
Option
Date
Time
Daylight saving
Hard disk C: type
Hard disk D: type
Floppy drive A:
Floppy drive B:
Primary display
Keyboard
Function
Sets the current system date in mm/dd/yy format
Sets the current system time
Options
Enables or disables daylight savings
Identifies the hard disk drive installed in the
computer; this setting is accurate for the
factory-installed hard disk; do not change it
Always set to Not Installed
Identifies the diskette drive, which is 1.44MB,
3½ inch; do not change this setting
Always set to Not Installed (unless you install an
optional, external diskette drive)
identifies the LCD display
Tells the system whether or not to test the
keyboard during system setup
5-6 Running Setup
Changing the Advanced CMOS Setup
When you select the
main menu, you see this screen:
Note
This screen shows the BIOS default settings.
Press or to select the option you
want to change. When an option is highlighted, you can
press to display information about the option, including
the possible settings. Use or
value of an option. Press to return to the main menu.
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
option from the
to change the
The options on the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen are
described in the following table. Note that the Setup program
displays the possible settings for each option when the option is
highlighted and you press the key.
Running Setup 5-7
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP Options
Option Function
Typematic Rate
Programming
Typematic Rate
Delay key and the time the character appears on the screen
Typematic Rate
PS/2 Mouse
Support Option EXT KB port; always enable this option when you
Above 1 MB
Memory Test
Memory Test
Tick Sound
Hit <Del>
Message Display
Hard Disk Type
47 Data Area
Enables or disables programming of the typematic
rate; If enabled, you can change the next two options
on the screen
Sets the delay period between the time you press a
(in
milliseconds); the higher the number, the longer the
delay; the default is 500 msec, or 1/2 second
Sets the rate at which a character repeats when you
hold down a key; the higher the number, the faster the
repeat rate; the default is 24 characters per second
Enables or disables PS/2-type mouse support for the
connect a pointing device to the EXT KB port
Enables or disables testing of memory above 1MB
during system startup; disabling this option speeds up
the startup process
Enables or disables an audible ticking sound as
memory Is tested during system startup
Enables or disables the message that prompts you to
run the Setup program: if you disable this message,
you will not see Hit <Del>, If you want to run
Setup:you can still start the Setup program by
pressing during the memory test
Identifies where the hard disk drive parameters table is
stored; it is not necessary to change this setting
Wait For <F1>
If Any Error
System Boot Up
Num Lock
Floppy Drive
Seek At Boot COMMAND.COM during system startup; enable this
5-8 Running Setup
Enables or disables the message that prompts you to
press to run Setup when an error occurs
Turns the Num Lock function either On or Off whenever
the system starts up
Enables or disables checking the diskette drive for
option if you plan to start the computer from drive A
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP Options (continued)
Option
Function
System Boot Up
Sequence
Password
Checking Always to enable password checking whenever the
Option
Video BIOS
Shadow
E000,64K
LCD Contrast
Enhancement feature; to enable this feature, you can specify
Full Height
Cursor
Internal cache
memory
Non-cacheable Enables or disables a non-cache block of memory;
Block 1 Size
specifies the order In which the computer checks the
drives when Iooking for the operating system; the
default (C:, A:) loads the operating system from drive
C; if you want to load the operating system from
diskette, change this setting to A:, C:
Enables or disables password security; select
computer is fumed on or reset: select Setup to enable
password checking only when you start the Setup
program; if you enable this option, you then select the
CHANGE PASSWORD
Enables or disables shadow RAM for the video BIOS; If
you enable this feature, the system copies the
contents of its video BIOS into RAM so it can perform
certain operations faster
Enables or disables the LCD contrast enhancement
foreground, background, or both
Enables or disables
cursor is an underscore _ ; the full height cursor Is a
rectangle
Enables or disables the 1KB Internal memory cache
built into the microprocessor; when the cache is
enabled, the system performs most efficiently
your computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable a non-cache block of
memory
option to specify your password
a
full height cursor; the normal
Non-cacheable
Block 1 Addr memory
Non-cacheable
Block 2 Size
Non-cacheable
Block 2 Addr
Displays the starting address of the non-cache block of
Enables or disables a non-cache block of memory;
your
computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable a non-cache block of
memory
Displays the starting address of the non-cache block of
memory
Running Setup 5-9
Changing the Advanced Chipset Setup
These configuration settings include the power management
functions that allow you to conserve battery power.
When you select the
the main menu, you see this screen:
Press
want to change. When an option is highlighted, you can press
to display information about the option including the
possible settings. Use
value of an option. Press to return to the main menu.
ADVANCED
or
CHIP SET SETUP
to select the option you
or
option
to change the
from
5-10 Running Setup
The options on the ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP screen are
described in the following table. Note that the Setup program
displays the possible settings for each option when the option is
highlighted and you press the key.
ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP Options
Option
Power Management
Function
Display Timeout
Counter
HDD Timeout Counter
System Timeout
Counter
Function
Enables or disables the power management
functions; if enabled, you can set the next three
counters
Enables or disables a timeout period for the LCD
display; if enabled, and the LCD screen is not
accessed far the specified period of time, the
computer goes Into Suspend mode
Enables or disables a timeout period for the
hard disk drive; if enabled, and the hard disk
drive Is not accessed for the specified period of
time, the computer goes Into Suspend mode
Enables or disables a timeout period for the
system; if enabled, and the system is not
accessed for the specified period of time, the
computer goes into Suspend mode
Highlight the option you want to change and press to
see what timeout periods are available. If you do not use the
keyboard for the specified amount of time, the computer turns
off the LCD screen, hard disk drive, or the entire system to save
battery power. The next time you press a key, the system comes
back on. It’s a good idea to always press the key when
you want to resume activity on the computer.
Running Setup 5-11
Changing the Password
If you enable the Password Checking option on
the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen, you use the
CHANGE PASSWORD option to specify the password.
Caution
If you do set a password, be sure it is easy to remember. If
you forget your password, you will have to call the Epson
Connection for assistance.
When you select the CHANGE
PASSWORD
option, you see the
following prompt:
Enter CURRENT
Password:
Type the current password. (When you enable a password for
the first time, the current password is AMI.) You see the
following prompt:
Enter NEW password:
Type your password using up to six characters. To protect your
password, the screen does not display what you type. After
typing the password, press Then you see the following
prompt:
Re-Enter NEW Password:
Type the same password again and press . (This confirms
your password for the system.) The program displays the
following message
NEW Password Installed
Press to return to the main menu screen. Highlight
WRITE TO CMOS AND EXIT
and press
5-12 Running Setup
Now, you must enter the password each time you start or reset
the computer and/or before the Setup program will start. (See
Chapter 2 for information about using the password you have
defined.)
Hard Disk Utility
You need to select this option only if you are having serious
problems with your hard disk, such as not being able to access
it. This option provides utilities that allow you to perform a
low-level (or physical) format of your hard disk. Do not
confuse this procedure with the logical format performed by
your operating system. The physical formatting of a hard disk
is a separate step that is usually done at the factory by the disk
manufacturer.
Caution
Physically formatting a hard disk erases any data it contains.
Be sure to back up any data on your hard disk before you
format it. If you are unsure whether formatting is necessary,
contact your Authorized Epson Servicer or call the Epson
Connection (1-800-922-8911) for assistance.
In addition to destroying all the data on the hard disk,
formatting removes any partitions and logical formatting
defined on the disk by your operating system. After you
physically format a hard disk, you need to logically format the
disk again using your operating system.
Running Setup 5-13
When you select the HARD DISK UTILITY
Setup menu, you see this screen:
The three options listed on the bottom half of the screen are
hard disk diagnostic tests. These tests are destructive in that
they destroy data on the hard disk. Therefore, if possible, be
sure to backup any data on your hard disk before performing
these tests.
from
the main
Hard Disk Format
The hard disk in your computer has already been formatted for
you. You need to reformat this hard disk only if you have a
serious problem with the drive. However, before formatting a
disk with data on it, try every other recovery procedure
described in your operating system manuals. Then, if possible,
back up all the data on the disk before you begin.
You must still partition and format the hard disk for the
operating system after performing this low-level format. See
your operating system manuals for instructions.
5-14 Running Setup
Caution
The hard disk format procedure destroys any data on your
hard disk.
Select the Hard Disk Format option only when you need to
perform a low-level format of the hard disk. The program
displays this screen:
The Mark Bad Tracks option allows you to specify the bad
tracks on the hard disk. If you do not enter a bad track list
before you format the disk, the format program analyzes the
surface of the hard disk to determine the bad tracks.
Auto Interleave
This option is available for service personnel only. You should
never select this option.
Media
Analysis
This test identifies the bad tracks on the hard disk by analyzing
the surface of the disk to find them. The program uses three
different bit patterns: formatting the disk, marking the bad
tracks, and displaying the bad track list.
Caution
The Media Analysis test destroys any data on your hard disk.
Running Setup 5-15
Chapter 6
Running System Diagnostics
You can test the following devices using System diagnostics:
System board
Numeric coprocessor
System memory
Diskette drive
Hard disk drive
Serial port(s)
Parallel port
Video adapter
Keyboard
Dot matrix printer(s).
See the table on page 6-7 for a list of the tests available for each
device.
Note
The Write, read checks for the hard disk drive and diskette
drive destroy data on the disk. Be sure to backup any data
on
your
hard disk or insert a blank, formatted diskette
before you run this test. Also be sure to do this if you select
Run all above checks.
Running System Diagnostics 6-1
Starting the Program
Follow these steps to start the System diagnostics program:
1.
Insert the Reference diskette in drive A and turn on or reset
the computer.
Note
Always start the computer from the Reference diskette to
run System diagnostics. This clears any terminate-andstay-resident (TSR) programs or other utilities from
memory and frees it for use by the diagnostics program.
2.
At the
executes the DIAG.BAT batch file in the root directory of
your Reference diskette.
You see a menu bar at the top of the screen with
3.
Items Detected highlighted. Press
4.
You see a list of all the testable devices the computer detects
in your system. Check to be sure the list is correct.
A:
prompt, type
DIAG
and press This
If the list is not correct, press to select Quit and
5.
press . Run the Setup program to make sure any
missing devices are configured properly. (See Chapter 5 for
instructions.) Then run System diagnostics again beginning
at step 1.
When the list is correct, you can run diagnostic tests on each
device. If you do not want to test a device, you can remove
it from the list. You can also add a device to the list.
6-2 Running System Diagnostics
Deleting Tests
To remove devices from the Items Detected list so the System
diagnostics program cannot test them, follow these steps:
1.
Press to select Delete Tests. You see the Delete
menu, such as the
System Board
Numeric Coprocessor
System Memory
Diskette Drive A
Hard Disk Drive #1
Serial Port COM1
Serial Port COM2
Printer Port LPT1
Video Adapter Test
Keyboard Test
2.
Press or to highlight the device you want to
delete and press . The device is removed from the
Delete menu. You can delete as many devices as you want.
When you are finished deleting devices, press to
3.
select Execute and see “Running Tests” on page 6-5.
following:
Running System Diagnostics 6-3
Adding Tests
If you want to add devices to the Items Detected list, follow
these steps:
1.
Press or to select
menu, such as the following:
Numeric Coprocessor
Diskette Drive B
LPT1 Printer Test
The Add menu lists the testable devices that the computer
has not detected as Enabled in your system. You also see
any devices that you deletd from the Delete menu in case
you want to be able to test them.
2.
Press or to highlight the device you want to
add and press The device is removed from the Add
menu and added to the Execute list. You can add as many
devices as you want.
3.
When you are finished adding devices, press to select
Execute and see the next section.
Add Tests.
You see the Add
6-4Running System Diagnostics
Running Tests
Follow these steps to run a test from the Execute menu:
1. Press or to select Execute. You see the
Execute menu, such as the following:
System Board
Numeric Coprocessor
system Memory
Diskette Drive A
Hard Disk Drive #1
Serial Port COM1
Serial Port COM2
Printer Port LPT1
Video Adapter Test
Keyboard Test
2. Press or to highlight the device you want to
test and press You see the Repeat prompt:
How often to repeat test? 1
3.
If you want to run the test once, press To run the test
more than once, type the number of times and press
4. If there is only one test for a device, the program begins
testing immediately. If there is more than one test for the
device, you see a submenu, such as the following:
HARD DISK DRIVE (S) AND CONTROLLER CHECK MENU
1-
Seek check
Write, read check
2-
3-
Read, verify check
Run all above checks
4-
0-
Exit
Running System Diagnostics 6-5
Use or or type the number of the desired
option to highlight a test and then press to run it.
Note
If
you selected to run the tests more than once, you do
not see a submenu. The program immediately begins
executing all tests that do not destroy data.
5.
When
To exit System diagnostics, press to select Quit and
press You return to the operating system command
prompt.
the test is completed, you see the Execute menu or
the test submenu again. You can select another test or exit
the menu.
Resuming From an Error
If an error prevents a test from running you see a Runtime
Error information box. Follow the instructions on the screen to
solve the problem.
If an error occurs during a test, the test stops and an error
message appears. Follow the instructions on the screen to print
the
message or to continue without
For a complete list of the error messages the program may
display, see the table at the end of this chapter.
6-6 Running System Diagnostics
printing it.
System Diagnostic Tests
The table below lists all the System diagnostic tests you can run
on your system.
System diagnostic tests
Device
System Board
Numeric
Coprocessor
SystemChecks ail memory and displays
Memory
Diskette
Drive(s)checkselected diskette drive; requires
A or B
Hard Disk
Drive
Serial Port(s)
COM1 or
COM2
Printer PortTests the selected printer port;
LPT1
LP1
Printer Test(s)
Tests available
Sequential seek
Random seek check
Write, read check’
Disk change check
Run all above checks
Seek checkTests the operation of the
Write, read check *internal hard disk drive
Read, verify check
Run all above checks
Description
Checks the system board
components
Tests the operation of any
existing numeric coprocessor
a memory count
Tests the operation of the
a formatted dskette for some
tests
Tests the selected serial port:
requires a loop-back connector
requires a loop-back connector
Tests the operation of the
selected dot matrix printer and
prints a test pattern
Running System Diagnostics 6-7
System diagnostic tests (continued)
Device
video
Adapter
Keyboard
* The Write, read check destroys data on the disk. Be sure to back up data