All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Seiko Epson Corporation. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of
the information contained herein. While every precaution has been taken in the
preparation of this book, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for
errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the
use of the information contained herein.
Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of
this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by
purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or
unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the
U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating and
maintenance instructions.
Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems
arising from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those
designated as Original Epson Products or Epson Approved Products by Seiko
Epson Corporation.
Epson and Epson ESC/P are registered trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Action Printer is a trademark of Epson America, Inc.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio and television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.
.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels
which exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the
responsibility of the user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable
with this device. If this equipment has more than one interface connector, do
not leave cables connected to unused interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
Le present appareil
limites
applicables
reglement
Communications du Canada.
sur le brouillage radioelectrique
ii
numerique n’emet
aux appareils
numeriques
pas de bruits radioelectriques
de Classe B
edict6
par le
prescrites
Ministere
des
d&passant
dans le
les
Important Safety Instructions
.
Read all of these instructions before you set up your printer.
.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the printer.
.
Unplug the printer from the wall outlet before you clean it, and use a damp
cloth for cleaning, not liquid or aerosol cleaners.
.
Do not use your printer near water or spill any liquid on it.
.
Do not place the printer on an unstable cart, stand, table or other surface that
may allow the printer to fall.
.
Do not block any slots or openings in the cabinet. These are provided for the
ventilation necessary to ensure reliable operation and protection from
overheating. Placing the printer on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface
may block the openings. Also, do not place the printer in a built-in installation
unless proper ventilation is provided.
.
Never place the printer near or over a radiator or heat register.
.
Use the type of power source indicated on the label. If you are not sure of the
type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
.
This printer may be equipped with a plug having a third (grounding) pin,
which fits only into a grounding-type outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are
unable to insert the plug into the outlet, have an electrician replace your
obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding-type plug.
.
Do not put your printer where the cord will be walked on.
.
If you use an extension cord, make sure that the total of the ampere ratings on
the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension
cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged
into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
.
Never push objects of any kind into your printer because they may touch
dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a risk of fire or
electric shock.
.
Except as specifically explained in the user’s manual, do not attempt to repair
the printer yourself. This could expose you to dangerous voltage points or
other risks. Refer all servicing in those compartments to service personnel.
iii
.
Unplug the printer from the wall outlet and have it repaired by a qualified
service person under the following conditions:
When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
If liquid has been spilled into it
If it has been exposed to ram or water
If it does not operate normally when the operating instructions are
followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the printer to normal operation.
If it has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged
If it exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need for service
Where United States Users Can Get Help
Epson America provides local customer support and service through a nationwide
network of authorized Epson dealers and Service Centers.
Epson also provides the following support services through the Epson Consumer
Resource Center at (800) 922-8911:
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized Epson Reseller or Service
Center
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration, and operation of
Epson products
Sales of the ESC/P Reference manual
Epson technical information library fax service
Product literature with technical specifications on our current and new
products
Sales of ribbons, supplies, parts, documentation, and accessories for your
Epson product
Customer Relations
User group locations
iv
For United Kingdom Users
Epson product guarantee
Under the law, goods sold must comply with their description and must be of
merchantable quality and fit for their purpose or correspond with any sample.
This guarantee does not affect the seller’s legal obligation or the rights of the
consumer in the “consumer transactions” under any Statute, including Sections 12
to 15 of the Sales of Goods Act, 1979.
All Epson Products, other than OEM products, are fully guaranteed against faulty
operation or performance for a period of ONE YEAR from date of purchase by the
user of the product.
All claims under this guarantee MUST be supported by evidence of purchase,
normally the bill of sale invoice, and it is the responsibility of the claimant to furnish
such proof. Epson (UK) Limited does not issue or operate any form of guarantee
registration card.
Claims are made by the user returning the product to the supplier from whom it
was purchased or, if this is impractical, to any Epson supplier who also handles the
same product. In the event of any difficulty, users are requested to contact the
Service Co-ordinator Manager at Epson (UK) Limited.
Epson (UK) Limited, or Epson Appointed Distributors, will at their discretion repair
or replace part or all of the product to provide, in their judgement, a satisfactory
performance of the product consistent with its age and apparent usage.
This guarantee covers the cost of both the parts and labour required to correct any
malfunction of the equipment, but specifically excludes: wear and tear,
consumables, physical damage due to incorrect use or misuse and damage or faulty
operation due to unauthorized and inexpert repair.
The guarantee is restricted to the performance of the product alone, and Epson (UK)
Limited does not accept responsibility for any consequential loss or damage, nor
claimed or implied performance, when the product is used in any combination with
other equipment or program software.
Product guarantee may be invalidated as a result of excessive or inappropriate use,
use in adverse environment or in conditions outside the specifications or if the
product has been subjected to unapproved modifications.
The guarantee does not cover visits to the user’s premises or the repair or
commissioning of the product on site.
Use of options
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising
from the use of any options or consumable products other than those designated as
Original Epson Products or Epson Approved Products by Epson (UK) Limited.
Safety information
Warning: This appliance must be earthed. Refer to rating plate for voltage and
check that the appliance voltage corresponds to the supply voltage.
Important: The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance are colored in
accordance with the following code:
Green and yellow - Earth
Blue - Neutral
Brown - Live
As the colors of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance may not correspond
with the colored markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as
follows:
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is
marked with the letter E or with the earth symbol
and yellow.
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug marked with the letter
N or colored black.
(+)
or colored green or green
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug marked with the
letter L or colored red.
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a qualified electrician.
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.
vi
Contents
Introduction
Features
Finding Your Way Around
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Chapter 1 Setting Up the Printer
Unpacking
Choosing a Place for the Printer
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge
Plugging in the Printer
Running the Self Test
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer
Setting Up Your Software Programs
Chapter 2 Paper Handling
Printing on Single Sheets
Using Continuous Paper with the Push Tractor
Switching Between Continuous Paper and Single Sheets ....2-13
Your new Epson® printer is an advanced 9-pin dot matrix printer
that combines high performance with a wide range of features.
Features
These features give your Epson printer outstanding value:
Fast printing speed. You can print up to 240 characters per
second in 12 cpi draft mode.
Easy paper handling. The built-in paper cassette holds up to 50
single sheets of paper. You can also install the push tractor to
print on continuous paper, multi-part forms, and labels. Also
you can switch between single-sheet and continuous printing
without removing either paper supply.
Compatibility. The printer supports the Epson ESC/P
commands widely used in software programs written for
other Epson LX printers.
Two printer positions. You can set the printer upright or flat,
whichever you prefer.
®
A range of popular fonts. You can choose from two draft fonts
and two near letter quality fonts for professional results.
Unique control-panel design. The sleek, two-button panel
makes it easy to customize the printer’s default settings.
No adjustment necessary for paper thickness. You do not need to
adjust a paper thickness lever when you use thick paper.
In some locations, the push tractor is an option (part number
C80026*) .
Introduction 1
Introduction
Finding Your Way Around
Here’s what you’ll find in this book:
l
Chapter 1 contains step-by-step instructions for unpacking,
setting up, testing, and connecting your printer. Be sure to read
and follow these instructions.
l
Chapter 2 is a detailed discussion of paper handling.
l
Chapter 3 describes how to use the control panel to customize
your printer settings. It also contains maintenance and
troubleshooting information.
l
The Appendix includes the printer specifications, commands,
and character tables.
l
A glossary of printer terms and an index are at the end.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
WARNINGSmust be followed carefully to avoid bodily
I!!!9
injury.
CAUTIONSmust be observed to avoid damage to your
equipment.
Notes contain important information and useful tips on the
operation of your printer.
2
Introduction
Chapter 1
Setting Up the Printer
Unpacking
Removing the protective materials
Choosing a
Installing the Ribbon
Plugging in the Printer
Running the Self Test
Loading paper into the paper cassette..
Running
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer
Setting Up
In some locations, the power cord is attached to the printer.
**
In some countries, the push tractor is an option (part number
t
l
0
CAUTION: There are several versions of this printer
designed for different voltages, and it is not possible to
output guide
i
@
cable clip
change the voltage. If the label on the back of the printer
does not show the correct voltage for your country,
contact your dealer.
ribbon cartridge
push tractor**
CSOOZS*).
1-2
Setting Up the Printer
Unpacking the Printer
Removing the protective materials
During shipping, a piece of foam packing, a print head protector,
and a piece of tape protect the printer and paper cassette. Before you
use the printer, you must remove these protective items.
1.
Use the tabs on both sides of the printer cover to lift it off the
printer. First remove the protective cover. Then remove the foam
packing and the two protectors from inside the printer.
2.
Remove the ribbon cartridge from its foam packing.
3.
Pull the paper cassette out of the printer. Remove the tape that
holds down the metal plate in the cassette during shipping.
Note: Store these protective items with the other packing
materials.
Setting Up the Printer
1-3
Choosing a Place for the Printer
The printer works flat or upright, as shown below. You can set it
whichever way fits your preference or working space. (When you
install the push tractor, you must use the flat position.)
When selecting a place for your printer, follow these guidelines:
Place the printer on a flat, stable surface. Do not slide the printer
on rough surfaces because you may damage the flap on the
bottom.
Place the printer close enough to the computer for its interface
cable to reach the computer.
Leave adequate room for easy operation and maintenance.
Avoid locations that are subject to direct sunlight, excessive heat,
moisture, or dust.
Use a grounded outlet; do not use an adapter plug.
Place the printer where you can easily unplug the power cord.
Avoid electrical outlets controlled by wall switches or automatic
timers, and avoid outlets on the same circuit as large motors or
other appliances that can cause fluctuations in line voltage.
Keep the entire computer system away from potential sources of
electromagnetic interference, such as loudspeakers or the base
units of cordless telephones.
1-4
Setting Up the Printer
Choosing a Place for the Printer
If you plan to use a printer stand, follow these guidelines:
Use a stand that supports at least 10 kg (22 lbs).
Never use a stand that tilts the printer. It should always be kept
level.
Make sure to provide enough clearance below the stand so your
continuous paper feeds smoothly.
Place cables so they do not interfere with paper feeding; secure
them to a leg of the stand if possible.
Align the continuous paper stack so the paper feeds straight into
the tractor’s sprocket units.
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge
Before you install the ribbon cartridge, make sure the power
cord is not plugged into an electrical outlet.
1.
Use the tabs on both sides of the printer cover to lift it off the
printer. Then slide the print head to the middle of the printer.
Setting Up the Printer
1-5
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge
2.
Turn the ribbon-tightening knob in the direction of the arrow to
remove any slack in the ribbon. Insert the ribbon cartridge into
the printer as shown; then press both sides of the cartridge
firmly to fit the plastic posts into the slots.
3.
Turn the ribbon-tightening knob to feed the ribbon into place.
Make sure it is not twisted or creased.
?
l
0’
1-6
CAUTION:
l Never move the small levers on the ends of the metal
shaft (shown below). They have already been adjusted
at the factory.
Never move this lever.
l Disregard the numbers 0 and 1 under the printer cover
on the left side. They are not necessary for printer
operation.
Setting Up the Printer
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge
4.
Replace the printer cover by inserting its tabs into the holes on
the printer as shown below; then close the cover.
Plugging in the Printer
1.
Make sure the power switch on the printer is turned off. It is off
when the 0 side of the switch is pressed down.
2.
Check the label on the back of the printer to make sure the
voltage required by the printer matches that of your electrical
outlet.
1
l
0
CAUTION: If the rated voltage and your outlet voltage do
not match, contact your dealer for assistance. Do not plug
in the power cord.
Setting Up the Printer
1-7
Running the SelfTest
If the power cord is not attached to the printer, connect it to the
3.
AC inlet on the printer.
Plug the power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
4.
Running the Self Test
You can run the self test with either continuous paper or single
sheets; this section describes the easier way, with single sheets.
If you want to use continuous paper, see “Using Continuous Paper
with the Push Tractor” in Chapter 2.
Loading paper into the paper cassette
You can install the output guide to support printed pages as they
1.
come out of the printer. To install it, insert the tabs on the guide
into the mounting slots on the printer case as shown below. Be
sure to turn the guide over and install it in the opposite
direction when you use the printer in the upright position.
1-8
Setting Up the Printer
Running the Self Test
2.
Pull the paper cassette out of the printer.
3.
Fan a stack of A4 or letter-size paper and then even up the edges.
Note: The US version uses letter-size paper; all others use A4
paper. The paper size (letter or A4) is shown on the inside of the
paper cassette. The cassette holds up to 50 sheets (70 kg or 22 lb
maximum).
4.
Pull out the paper support.
Setting Up the Printer
1-9
Running the Self Test
While holding down the metal plate in the paper cassette, put
5.
the paper in the cassette. Make sure the paper is underneath all
five tabs, especially the small ones on the top edge of the
cassette.
tabs
tabs
Insert the paper cassette into the printer as far as it will go. The
6.
edge of the paper stack extends beyond the front of the printer.
1-10
Setting Up the Printer
Running the Self Test
Running the test
1.
Make sure the printer is turned off.
2.
While holding down the
The printer gives two long and two short beeps, and then it
loads the paper automatically and begins the self test.
The printer prints characters in the current font and character
Note: If the paper cassette is empty when you turn the power on,
the printer beeps three times and the
paper as described above and press the
self test.
READY
LF/FF
light flashes. Load
button to start the
3.
To stop the self test, turn off the printer.
If the self test does not work properly, contact your dealer.
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer
If the self test prints correctly, you’re ready to connect your printer
to the computer. You need a parallel printer cable to connect your
computer to the printer’s built-in parallel interface.
Follow these steps to connect the parallel interface cable:
1.
Make sure both the printer and computer are turned off; then
plug the cable connector securely into the printer’s interface
connector.
Setting Up the Printer
1-11
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer
2.
Squeeze the wire clips together until they lock in place on either
side.
Note: If your cable has a ground wire, connect it to the ground
connector below the interface connector.
I
3.
Put the cable through the cable clip; then insert the clip in the
slot on the bottom of the printer. (You may have to remove the
output guide when you put the printer upright to attach the
cable clip.)
1-12
Setting Up the Printer
Connecting the Printer to
4.
Plug the other end of the cable into the computer. If there is a
ground wire at the computer end of the cable, attach it to the
ground connector
at
the back
of
the computer.
Your
Note: If you want the power cord or interface cable to be on the
opposite side, route it through the slot on the back.
Computer
Setting Up Your Software Programs
Most software programs let you specify the type of printer you use
so that the program can take full advantage of the printer’s features.
Many programs provide a printer selection menu.
Setting Up the Printer
1-13
Setting Up Your Software Programs
Because the family of Epson printers shares a great many
commands, you can use a software program even if does not list
your printer on its printer selection menu. Choose from the
following list (the printers are listed in the order of preference).
If none of these printers is listed, select the first one of these
available: LX, FX, EX, RX, MX, Epson printer, Standard printer,
Draft printer.
To use all of the features of the printer, however, it is best to choose
a program with
one of the LX printers on its menu. If your program
does not list one of these printers, contact the software manufacturer
to see if an update is available.
Printing a test file
After you select the most appropriate printer, create and print a test
file using the fonts, symbols, features, and formats that you use most
often. Printing the test file shows you how the printer works with
your software program.
If the printing results are not what you expect, see Troubleshooting
in Chapter 3, or consult your computer or software manual.
1-14
Setting Up the Printer
Chapter 2
Paper Handling
Printing on Single Sheets
Tips for using the paper
Loading paper manually
Using Continuous Paper with the Push Tractor
Installing the push tractor..
Loading continuous paper..
Tips for using continuous
Using
Removing the push tractor
Switching Between Continuous Paper and Single Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
You can load standard-sized single sheets with the paper cassette
and you can load single sheets of paper from 148 mm (5.8 inches) to
257 mm (10.1 inches) wide with the manual insertion slot.
Tips for using the paper cassette
Review “Loading paper into the paper cassette” on page 1-8. Also,
the tips below will help you get the best performance when using
the cassette.
Load paper in the cassette before you turn on the printer and
send data. When the printer receives data from the computer, it
loads a single sheet automatically and begins to print.
If the printer runs out of paper during a print job, reload the
paper cassette and press the
LF/FF
button to load the paper.
Press the
You can adjust the top-of-form position with the gear under the
printer cover. It is marked by + and - signs. Open the printer
cover and turn the gear to adjust the position. The notches on the
ribbon mask indicate the base line of printed characters. The gear
adjustment affects only the loaded page. If you want to change
the top-of-form position permanently, you can adjust it in the
default-setting mode described in Chapter 3. However, most
software programs take care of the top and bottom margins. You
usually don’t need to set the top-of-form position on the printer.
2-2
LF/FF
button to eject a sheet of loaded paper.
Paper Handling
ribbon mask
-c base line of characters
Printing on Single Sheets
When you want to push the paper support back into the paper
l
cassette, first remove paper from the cassette. Then hold down
the locking tab while pushing the paper support in.
The default page length for the paper cassette is 65 lines (A4-size
l
paper) or 61 lines (letter-size paper). You can change it using
your software or printer commands, if necessary. See the
Appendix for more about printer commands.
You can switch to manual insertion or to the push tractor
l
without removing the paper cassette. For instructions, see
“Loading paper manually” or “Switching Between Continuous
Paper and Single Sheets” later in this chapter.
Loading paper manually
You can load single sheets of paper from the rear manual insertion
slot. (If you’ve installed the push tractor, remove it before loading
paper manually.)
Place the printer in the upright position and turn it on.
1.
Paper Handling 2-3
Printing on Single Sheets
Next, lower the flap on the rear slot. Then insert a single sheet
2.
into the slot, aligning the paper edge with the arrow mark on the
printer case. The page loads automatically. When the printer
receives data, it begins printing.
Be sure to raise the flap when not using manual insertion.
l
You can adjust the top-of-form position in the same way that
you do for paper loaded from the cassette.
l
When you want to switch to the paper cassette, press the
button without inserting a page into the rear slot. The printer
loads a page from the cassette.
2-4
Paper Handling
LF/FF
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