This product must be grounded. If it should malfunction or break down. grounding provides a path of
:east resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped with a
cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grou nding plug. The plug must be plugged into an
appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
DANGER: Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in the risk of electric
shock. Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the
product is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with this product — if it will not fit the
outlet. have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage'
within the product's enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute_ a risk of
electronic shock to Persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operat ng and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
SEE IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ON BACK COVER!
SQ-80
CROSS WAVE SYNTHESIZER AND SEQUENCER
Musician's Manual
Version 1.0
SQ80 Soft Copy Manual
Creation and Revision Information
OCR and PDF conversion by Mark Wynkoop http://www.markwynkoop.com/
Version 1 September 2007
1. OCR not 100% manually verified, commas sometimes recognized as periods.
Copyright and User License:
User License: This manual is FREE for the use of the ESQ/SQ80 community.
Sale of this softcopy manual is PROHIBITED. Sale of this information on eBay
is PROHIBITED. If you find this information bundled in any sort of for-pay
distribution, you have been cheated. Report the seller to eBay.
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS:
Front Panel Controls
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
Fr o n t P a n e l C o n t r o l s iii
A
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
SQ-80 Musician's Manual:
Written, Designed,
an d I l lu s t r a t e d by : Bill McCutcheon
If you have any questions concerning, the use of this unit, please contact your authorized ENSONIQ
dealer. For additional technical support, or to find the name of the nearest authorized ENSONIQ Repair
Station, call ENSONIQ Customer Service at (610) 647-3930
This Manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp. This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied.
photocopied. reproduced. translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior written consent from
ENSONIQ Corp. The SQ-80 software/firmware is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp.
lthough every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text and illustrations in this Manual, no guarantee is made or implied in
this regard.
IMPORTANT:
"This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly. that is. in strict accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been designed to comply with the
Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart
reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception. which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on. the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures."
reorient the receiving antenna
relocate the instrument with respect to the receiver
move the instrument away from the receiver
plug the instrument into a different outlet so that the instrument and receiver are on different branch circuits
"If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may
find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communic ations Commission helpful: 'How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV
Interference Problems.' This booklet is available from the U.S. Government printing Office. Washington. D.C. 20402 Stock No. 004-00000345-4."
In order to fulfill warranty requirements the SQ-80 should be serviced only by an authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station .
.1 of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide
limits for a
The ENSONIQ serial number label must appear on the outside of the unit or the ENSONIQ warranty is void.
*ENSONIQ, SQ-80, ESQ-l.
ESQ-M, Mirage and MASOS are trademarks of ENSONIQ Corp.
Part # 9310 0025 01-B Model # MM-15
iv
SO-80 — Musician's Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 — First Things First
2......................A Word About the SQ-80
2 ...........................A W o r d Abo u t t h e M a nual
3 ....................Getting Started
3 ...........................Power
3 ...........................AC L i n e C o n d i t i o n i n g
3 .......................... Amplification
4 ....................Rear Panel Connections
6......................Communicating With the SQ-80
7 ........................Selecting Sounds
7............................Master Banks
7 ........................... Internal Memory
7............................Cartridge Memory
7............................Bank Select Buttons
8 .......................... Se l e c t i n g a P r o gr a m — I n t e r n a l
9 .......................... S e l ec t i n g a P r og r a m — C a r t ri d g e
9 .......................... C a r t r i d g e I n s e r t i o n a nd R e m o v a l
9 .....................ESQ Compatibility - Sounds and Sequences
11 .................. Why You Should Fill Out and Mail Your Warranty Card
12 ...................PROGRAMMING THE SQ-80
12 ........................ P ar a m e t r i c p r o g r a m m i n g
12 ......................... P a g e s
12 ........................ " S o f t " B u t t o n s
13 ......................... C h a n g i n g a P a r a m e t e r
14 ........................ * C * — C h ange/Comp are
14 ........................ E d i t B u f f e r
15 ........................ Bailing Out
15 ........................ A ct i v e a n d I na c t i v e B u t t on s
16 ..................Re-initializing the SQ-80
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
Section 1 — First Things First 1
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
A Word About the ENSONIQ SQ-80
Welcome to the
world of synthesizers, sequencers, MIDI controllers and MIDI disk drives, the SQ-80 is something
different. It is all of those things and more, in one easy-to-use device. Here's what you get:
• An eight-voice, polyphonic, poly-timbr al synthesizer, capable of playing eight different sounds at
you press down on, allowing a whole new level of expressiveness. Of course, for sending to
instruments which only recognize Mono (or "Channel") Pressure, the SQ-80 can send that too.
• A 3.5" disk drive for fast and reliable storage of up to 600 Sequences and up to 1,728 Programs on a
single disk.
• Disk storage for all your MIDI devices —the ability to receive and save to disk any System Exclusive
message of up to 64k bytes from any device.
• An eighty-character fluorescent Display and user-friendly "Page-driven" programming scheme to
help you keep track of it all.
• Stereo Headphone jack for private listening at home or in the studio.
• Program and Sequence formats which are upwardly compatible with the
sounds and sequences created for the ESQ-1 can be played on the SQ-80.
ENSONIQ SQ-80, the first studio synthesizer designed 'for live performance. In a
TM
synthesis techniques; combine different
in ROM — 75 different Waves.
MIDI sequencer with 20.000 note capacity and features you would expect
only the note or notes
ENSONIQ ESQ-1, so
By combining all of this in a single integrated unit, t he
for any MIDI rig. You'll find that you can take most of your other MIDI Instruments, run MIDI cables
to them and then stow them away in a closet somewhere — most of the time, you won't need to touch
them. You can control everything right from the
Whether you plan to use the
composing pop tunes or performing as a one-person orchestra. we suspect that you'll soon wonder what
you ever did without it.
A Word About the Manual
We realize that many people don't particularly care for reading manuals. You bought the
ability to make music, not for a graduate course in applied computer technology. Still, the fact remains
that you have in your possession an extremely sophisticated computer device (disguised as a keyboard
instrument) which is capable of performing an enormous number of tasks. It may be necessary. when
all else fails, to look in the book to find out how to do something. But because of the SQ-80's friendly
user interface and intuitive operation, you'll probably only have to look once.
The odds are that whatever you need to know to get the most out of y our
Musician's Manual. Every effort has been made to present the material in a way that is neither too
technical nor too pedestrian. Take some time to look through it. and you'll find lots of hints and
operational advice that will enhance both your enjoyment and your productivity. But enough of this
serious stuff. Fire up your new SQ-80 and have some fun.
SQ-80 by itself or as the master controller in yo ur MIDI set-up. for
SQ-80's front panel.
ENSONIQ SQ-80 makes the perfect nerve center
SQ-80 for its
SQ-80 is right here in the
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GETTING STARTED
Power
Insert the Power Cable into the receptacle on the back of the S Q-80, next to the On/Off switch. Plug the
other end of the cable into a grounded AC outlet. (The proper voltage for your SQ-80 is listed on the
Serial Number Label on the Rear Panel.) Turn on the SQ-80 and make sure the Display lights up. If not,
check your connections and power source.
C Line Conditioning
s is the case with any computer device, the SQ-80 is sensitive to abnormal peaks and drops in the AC
line voltage. Lightning strikes, power drops or sudden and erratic surges in the AC line voltage can
scramble the internal memory and, in some cases, damage the unit's hardware. How can you protect
yourself against such occurrences? There are a couple of options:
• A Surge/Spike Suppressor. The cheaper of the options, a surge/spike suppressor absorbs, and
protects your gear from, all but the most severe over-voltage conditions. You can get multi-outlet
power strips with built-in surge/spike suppressors for little more than the cost of unprotected
power strips, so using one is a good investment for all your electronic equipment.
• A Line Conditioner. This is a better, but far more expensive, way to protect your gear. In addition
to protecting against surges and spikes, a line conditioner guards the equipment against
exc es si ve l y hi gh or low line voltages. If you use the SQ-80 in lots of different loca tions with varyin
or unknown AC line conditions, you might consider investing in a line conditioner.
Amplification
Make sure your Audio system is turned off
(or down) when making connections. to
avoid damaging speakers or other com-
onents.
Connect the Audio Outputs of the SQ-80
to a mixer, instrument amplifier, stereo, or
any other sound system, using 1/4 inch
audio cables. If your system is stereo,
connect the Left and Right Outputs to two
channels of your mixer, stereo, etc. If not.
use the SQ-80' s Right/Mono Output only.
For listening through headphones. disconnect the Right/Mono jack and connect
the phones to the Left/Phones jack.
If you're running the SQ-80 through a mixer,
in stereo, be sure to pan the Left input full
left, and the Right input fully right.
Note: The SQ-80's outputs are line-level and are intended to be connected only to line-level inputs such
as those on a mixer, stereo pre-amp, keyboard amp. etc. Connecting the SQ-80's audio outputs to a
midlevel input. such as a guitar amp or the microphone jacks on a tape deck, is not recommended.
Move the Volume Fader of the SQ-80 up about half way. Switch the audio system On, and adjust the
amplifier volume for normal listening levels. If you hear no sound while playing the keyboard, switch
the audio system Off and check your connections.
Section 1 — First Things First 3
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS
AUDIO OUTPUTS:
1) Right/Mono — To operate the SQ-80 in Mono, use this jack only. To operate the SQ-80 in Stereo.
connect this Output to a channel of your Mixer and pan that channel Right. If nothing is
connected to this jack, both channels of the
Phones Output for use with headphones.
SQ-80's output will be sent in stereo to the Left/
Specs: In Left&Right mode: 680 Ohm output impedance. DC coupled. In Mono (summed) mode: 340 Ohm output impedance. DC
coupled. Line level output into 10 KOhms or higher (one voice=1 Vp-p typical; all voices= 15 Vp-p)
2)Left/Phones —When operating the SQ-80 in Stereo, connect this Output to a channel of your
Mixer and pan that channel Left. To listen to the
phones into this jack (make sure nothing is plugged into the
output will not work properly). When nothing is connected to this jack, both channels of the
SQ-80 in stereo through headphones, plug the
Right/Mono jack, or the headphone
SQ-
80's output will be summed together and sent in mono to the Right/Mono Output.
Specs: In Left&Right mode: 51 Ohm output impedance. DC coupled. In Headphones mode: 51 Ohm output impedance. each
side. DC coupled. Line level output into 10 KOhms or higher (one voice=1 Vp-p typical; all voices= 15
Vp-p)
3) Pedal/CV
This jack is for connecting an optional ENSONIQ Model CVP-1 Control Voltage Foot Pedal,
which is assignable as a Modulator in the
handy alternative Modulation source when, for example, you would want to use the Mo d Wheel but
both hands are busy.
The CV Pedal can also be assigned to act as a Volume Pedal (see
Specs: 3-conductor (Tip=control voltage input, Ring=2KOhm resistor to +12 Volts, Sleeve= ground). 500 Kohm input
impedance. DC coupled. Input voltage range=0 to 10 volts DC. Scan rat
Hz). For use with an external control voltage, use a 2-conductor cable with the voltage on the tip and the sleeve grounded.
Program Section of the SQ-80. The Pedal gives you a
Master Page. p. 20).
e=5mS (maximum recommended modulation input= 25
4) Tape In
This jack can be connected to the output of an audio tape recorder and u sed for one of three
purposes:
> To Load and Verify Program or Sequencer Data which has been saved to Tape,
> To read an incoming Clock Signal (or sync track) which has been recorded to tape. for the purpose
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SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
of synchronizing the Sequencer to an audio tape recording, or
> To read an incoming Clock Signal from another sequencing device (a drum machine, or other
sequencer) for the purpose of synchronizing the
connections. To do this simply connect th e Tape Out or Clock Out jack of the other device to
the Tape In jack of the
Page).
Specs: 10 Kohm input impedance. AC coupled. Triggers from 500 mVp-p up to 5 Vp-p. AC or DC coupled. 500 Hz maximum
response for sync.
SQ-80 and set the SQ-80's Clock Select for Tape Sync (see CONTROL
SQ-80 Sequencer to that device without MIDI
5) Tape Out
Connect this Jack to the Input of a Tape Recorder to:
> Save Program or Sequence Data to Audio Tape, or
> Send out a Clock Signal (or sync track) to be recorded on audio tape so that you can synchronize
the Sequencer to that track.
Or.
> Connect this Jack to the Tape In jack of another sequencing device. and set that device for Tape
Sync. to sync it to the SQ-80's clock without MIDI connections.
Specs: 22 Kohm output i impedance. AC coupled. Drives I Vp-p into 10 KOhms (line level) and down to 100 mVp-p into 1 KOhm
(mic level).
6) Sequencer Foot Switch
This jack is for use with an ENSONIQ Model SW-1 Foot Switch. A Foot Switch connected here
can be used to start and stop the Sequencer.
7) Sustain Foot Switch
This jack also takes an ENSONIQ Model SW-1 Foot Switch. This switch acts as a Sustain
Pedal. Holding it down will cause notes to continue to sustain after the key has been released.
Note: The ENSONIQ Model SW-1 Foot Switch is wired with the contact Normally Open. Some othe
manufacturers' footswitches are wired this way, and will work with the
the opposite way (Normally Closed) and will not work properly with the
SQ-80. Some are wired
SQ-80.
8) MIDI Out
Sends out MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) in formation to other instruments and
computers.
9) MIDI In Receives MIDI information from other MIDI instruments or
computers.
10) MIDI Thru
"Passes on" all MIDI information received by SQ-80 to other devices. Information generated
by the
MIDI In jack.
SQ-80 itself does not go to this jack — the Thru jack merely echoes what comes in at the
Section
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SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
Communicating With the SQ-80
Almost everything you do on the SQ-80 — whether it's selecting a Sound, editing that Sound. adjusting
the Master Tuning, or operating the Sequencer — is controlled from the the Front Panel using the
following controls:
> The 80 character fluorescent Display,
>- The ten Buttons directly above and below the Display,
The Data Entry Slider to the left of the Display,
>- The Up and Down Arrow Buttons to the left of the Data Entry Slider,
− The Compare Button, and
− > The
Write Button.
The Display and the Data Entry Controls are primarily used to Select and modify things — So unds.
Program Parameters, Tuning, Sequencer Control functions. etc. — all depending on which Front Panel
Button you press. Try pressing a few of the other buttons —
for example — and watch the Display. Notice that for each button y ou press, the Display changes to show
you information related to that function. Each of these different Display configurations is called a
The ten Buttons above and below the Display have a new function each time you select a new Page —
that is. each time you press one of the buttons outside the Data Entry section. Each of these ten buttons
is used to select whatever is directly above or below it on the display. Whatever you select in this manner
is immediately
An in-depth description of the Data Entry functions of the SQ-80 follows in the Section entitled
underlined, telling you that it is the current Program, Parameter, or Sequence, etc.
MASTER. OSC 1, DCA 1, or FILTER.
Page.
PROGRAMMING THE SQ-80 (p. 12).
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SELECTING SOUNDS
Master Banks
Each of the three Master Banks,
(INTERNAL, CART A and CART B)
designates a large area of memory which
contains forty Programs. To play the
Programs in the Internal Memory. press
the
INTERNAL Button.
Internal Memory
The SQ-80 holds 40 different Sounds, or "patches" in its Internal Memory. We refer to these Sounds
as Programs. Programs can be s elected using the Master Bank Button labeled INTERNAL, the four
Bank Select Buttons, and the ten Buttons located directly above and below the Display. The Internal
Memory retains its data even when the power is Off.
Cartridge Memory
Before you can select the other two Master Banks. CART A and CART B. an ENSONIQ EPROM
Storage Cartridge (or any other SQ-80- or ESQ-compatible Program cartridge) must be inserted in the
Cartridge slot. The procedures for playing, editing and saving Cartridge sounds are identical to those
for Internal sounds. When a Cartridge has been inserted, all three Master Banks are instantly available.
The E=PROM Cartridge also retains its data when the power is Off, whether or not it is plugged into the
SQ-80 Cartridge slot. When there is no Cartridge in the slot, pressing CART A or CART B will have
no effect.
Bank Select Buttons
The four Bank Select Buttons, located to the
right of the Master Bank Buttons, and labeled 1 through 4, are used to call up the
Programs in Memory, ten at a time, allowin
you to then select the one you want to play.
Press Bank Select Button #1. and the Displa
shows you the names of the ten Programs in
Bank 1. This is the Program Select Page fo
Bank 1. Press Bank Select Button #2, and the
Display shows you the names of the ten Programs in Bank 2. And so on.
Section 1 —First Things Firs
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SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
Selecting a Program — Internal
Now that you've selected one of the four Banks, you can see the names of the ten
Say you selected
Pressing the button above or below any of the ten Program names selects that Program as the current
sound. Try selecting and playing a few different sounds. Notice that when you select a Program, its name
is underlined.
Bank 1. The Display should look something like this:
Programs in that Bank.
The currently selected Program is always underlined.
Notice also that in the upper-left corner of the Display you will always find the Page Name, which
corresponds to the name of the button (or buttons) you pressed to get to that Page. (In this case.
meaning INTERNAL Memory, Bank 1.)
Press the other three
Memory. and select them in the same way. Note that displaying a new Bank or Master Bank does not
affect the selected Program. A new Program can only
and below the Display.
Bank Select Buttons #2, 3 and 4 to get t o the other 30 Programs in the Internal
be selected by pressing one of the ten buttons above
INT 1,
To Select an Internal Sound:
− Press INTERNAL.
> Press
−> Select a Program by pressing the Button above or below a Program Name.
Selecting a Program — Cartridge
First, insert an
Bank Select #1, 2, 3, or 4 .
ENSONIQ E2 PROM Storage Cartridge, or other
SQ-80- or ESQ-compatible Program Cartridge, in the Cartridge Slot as
shown below, with the label facing towards you.
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ow follow the same procedure outlined earlier, except that instead of pressing INTERNAL, first press
CART A or CART B.
To Select a Cartridge Sound:
> Press CART A or CART B.
> Press
> Select a Program by pressing the Button above or below a Program Name.
Cartridge Insertion and Removal
The Program Cartridge can be inserted or removed at any time (except while you're Writing Programs
to it), even when the
Cartridge is removed while a Cartridge Program is selected. the Display instantly switches to Internal
Bank #1. The Cartridge Sound will disappear, and will be replaced by the first sound in Bank 1, which
becomes the selected Program.
ESQ Compatibility - Sounds and Sequences
The
SQ-80 will play Programs created for the ENSONIQ ESQ-1 or ESQ-M. The reverse, however.
is not always the case. The
that the
Bank Select #1, 2, 3, or 4 .
SQ-80's power is On. without doing any harm to the SQ-80 or the Cartridge. If the
SQ-80 has a great many Waves and a number of Program parameter values
ESQ-1 doesn't. Many Programs created on the SQ-80 will produce unpredictable results on the
ESQ-1 since it will not understand some of the parameters contained in them. Playing SQ-80 Prog rams
on an
ESQ-1 or ESQ-M will not harm the ESQ in any way. However, they probably won't sound right,
articularly those that use Waves other than the 32 Waveforms contained in the ESQ.
With Sequences it's a similar story. You can send
them into the
own format. Bear in mind that the proper Internal and/or Cartridge Programs must be in place for the
Sequences to play properly on the
Going the other way , you can send one Sequence (Current Seq) via MIDI or Tape from the
an
ESQ-1, but you cannot send the entire Sequencer memory (All Sequencer Data) from the SQ-80 to
an
ESQ-1. Thus if you have Sequences and Songs in the SQ-80 that you want to send to the ESQ-1, you
will have to transfer the Sequences one at a time, and then reconstruct any Songs on the
in mind that
the
ESQ-1, so y ou will have to either assign new Programs to such Tracks, or assign the Tracks MIDI
Status and play the
Pressure (After-touch)
One of the most exciting features of the
velocity with which you play. is capabl e of generating two types of Pressure —
SQ-80 from Tape or fro m a Mirage. The SQ-80 will convert the ESQ Sequences into its
SQ-80.
SQ-80 Programs that were used in any such Sequences will probably not play properly on
SQ-80 (if it's available) from the ESQ-1 Sequencer.
SQ-80 is its keyboard, which, in addition to responding to the
ESQ-1 Sequences to the SQ-80 via MIDI, or load
SQ-80 to
ESQ-1. Bear
Key Pressure and
Channel Pressure. Pressure (often called After-touch) is a modulator which allows you to change the
sound in various ways by pressing down harder on a key or keys after the initial keystrike.
Like the MOD Wheel or Foot Pedal. Pressure is a Modulator, and can be chosen wherever a Modulator
is selected in the Voice section of the
Oscillators, the Filter Cutoff frequency, LFO depth, Pan location. etc.
SQ-80. Pressure can be assigned to alter the pitch or volume o
There are two types of Pressure:
• CHANNEL P RESSURE, also called Mono Pressure, is "global." Channel Pres sure affects all notes
that are playing when you exert pressure on any of the keys. If, for example. you play a three-note chord.
ressing down harder on any of the three notes of the chord will modulate all three notes. This type of
Section 1 — First Things First 9
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Pressure is the more common of the two types. Most MIDI instruments which currently implemen
Pressure send and receive only Channel Pressure. If you are playing or sequencing such an instrument.
from the SQ-80, you should set the SQ-80 to send Channel Pressure.
•KEY PRESSURE, sometimes referred to as Polyphonic Pressure or Poly Pressure, is a
more sophisticated and expressive type of Pressure. Key Pressure affects each key
ind epe nden tly . I f, f or example, you play a three-note chord, pressing down harder on any of the
three notes of the chord will modulate only that note. The other two notes will remain unaffected.
There is a control on the MIDI Page (PRESS=—) which determines which type of Pressure the SQ-80
ill generate. This same control can be used to turn off Pressure entirely, which is particularly useful
hen sequencing, since Pressure eats up a lot of Sequencer memory and should not be enabled when i
is not needed for a particular Track. See Pressure Control, p. 23, for more details.
Dynamic Voice Assignment Revealed
The SQ-80 can play up to eight different sounds at once — each of its eight voices can play any Program
at any time, no matter what the other seven are up to. This is, for example, how the Sequencer is able
to play lots of different sounds at once. This is called Dynamic Voice Assignment. You can demonstrate
this concept for yourself:
> Select a Program, preferably one with infinite sustain, such as an organ or strings
− Play one note and hold it down
− While holding the note down, select a new Program
− Still holding down the original note, play a note with the new sound and hold it down
− > While holding down both notes, select a third Program and play a note with
it > You can keep this up until you run out of fingers or patience or both
Notice that when you selected new sounds, the old sounds kept right on playing. The SQ-80 doesn't shut
down all the voices when you select a new Program, nor does it force you to make arbitrary choices abo u
how many voices will be assigned to play each sound. Each Sequencer Track, as well as the Straight
Synthesizer section, has access to all eight voices at any given time. That is what is meant by Dynamic
oice Assignment, and it's what makes the SQ-80 a truly Multi-timbral instrument.
The Disk Drive
The SQ-80's built-in Disk Drive can be used to store SQ-80 sounds and Sequences, as well as MIDI
information from other devices, using the SQ-80's System Exclusive Storage function. Each DoubleSided 3.5" micro-floppy disk will hold:
• 40 Program Banks, plus
• 128 individual Programs. plus
• 10 Sequencer/Sys-Ex blocks of up to 64k bytes each.
The Disk Drive in the SQ-80 is a precision instrument, and it will give you years of reliable service if
cared for properly. Here are a few things to bear in mind when using the Disk Drive:
• Use only Double-Sided Double-Density (DSDD) 3.5" micro-floppy disks.
• Don't expose disks. or the drive, to temperature extremes or strong magnetic fields.
• Take care not to spill liquids or any other material into the drive.
• Don't subject the Disk Drive (or the SQ-80 itself) to excessive shock during handling.
• Never eject the disk while the drive is running (the drive light is on).
• Never put anything other than a disk into the Disk Drive.
ou will find a full discussion of the disk functions in the section Disk Storage. p. 155.
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Battery maintenance
The reason that the SQ-80 "remembers" Programs and other parameters, even when the power is OFF.
is that all of its Internal
Sequencer Memory as well as Program and "Global" parameters.) The Battery that keeps the SQ-80's
Memory intact is located inside the SQ-80, and when it becomes discharged, it must be replaced by an
authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.
RAM (Random Access Memory) is Battery-backed-up". (This includes the
The Battery that came in your
replacing, because the SQ-80 will tell you so. One day you will switch the Power ON, and instead o
its usual wake-up message, the Display will read:
WARNING — BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW
When this message appears, you should make sure that all Programs and Sequencer Data are saved to
disk or to Cartridge, and then take the SQ-80 to an authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station as soon as
ossible to have the Battery replaced.
Available Options
These optional accessories are available from your ENSONIQ dealer:
ENSONIQ Model SW-1 Foot Switch — For Voice sustain or Starting and Stopping the
>
Sequencer.
>
Model STC-8 EPROM Storage Cartridge — For Storing the Programs you create, or for
consolidating 80 of your most used Programs from disk and other sources. The 80 Programs in
the Program Cartridge, combined with the forty Internal Programs, give you 120 sounds instantly
available for performance and sequencing.
SQ-80 is good for up to six years of life. You will know when it needs
SAVE DATA AND CONSULT OWNERS MANUAL
>
Model CVP-1 CV PEDAL — A Control Voltage Foot Pedal which can be assigned as a
Modulator within the Voice section of the SQ-80 or used as a Volume Pedal.
Why You Should Fill Out and Mail Your Warranty Card
The
SQ-80 carries a one-year warranty covering all defects in material and work manship. The Warranty
Card which is included with your unit has complete details about the terms of the warranty.
By filling out and returning the Warranty Card, you can:
• help to expedite any warranty claims in the event that you need service.
• be registered to receive information about accessories and third party support for your
and receive timely information about new ENSONIQ products. and
•provide us with valuable feedback concerning features you would like to see on this and
future ENSONIQ products.
Do it now.
Section 1 — First Things First 11
SQ-80
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SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
PROGRAMMING THE SQ-80
The "human interface" used by the SQ-80 (the method by which you communicate with the device) was
developed for the ENSONIQ ESQ-1, and is generally agreed to be one of the most intuitive and easyto-use systems ever implemented on a synthesizer. Combining a large, readable Display with ten "Soft"
buttons, the SQ-80 literally puts everything you need to know right at your fingertips.
The method used to modify or "edit" programs and sequences is called
Page-driven parametric
programming, which is a mouthful. but don't worry. Once you've grasped a few basic concepts you'll
find that operating the SQ-80 is quite simple, given its enormous flexibility. You
ease and clarity with which it allows you to modify, or just keep track of, a great many variables.
-
11 soon appreciate the
Parametric programming
It is likely that you have already encountered some form of parametric programming on other
synthesizers. What this means is that instead of having a separate knob or Slider for each function, you
have one
select.
This approach has many advantages. the most obvious of which is that it greatly reduces the amount o
hardware — knobs, switches, faders, etc.— needed to control a wide variety of functions. (If the SQ-80 had a separate control for each function, it would literally have hundreds of knobs.) The disadvantage
has often been that you were only able to see the value of one parameter at a time, making it hard to keep
track of things. This is where the Page concept comes in.
master Data Entry Slider. and two buttons, which adjust the value of whichever parameter yo
Pages
The SQ-80's 80-character fluorescent Display makes it possible to display information in Pages. For
each function you select, the Display shows you its 'Page', which contains all the information (all the
arameters) related to that function.
You can think of the SQ-80 in relation to a book — each time you press one of the Programming buttons
on the front panel, you are in effect "turning to" that function's
you want, the Display shows you which parameters are controlled from that Page. To activate a control,
ress the button directly above or below its name on the Display.
Page. Once you have turned to the Page
"Soft" Buttons
The ten Buttons above and below the Display thus have multiple functions — what they select depends
upon which Page is being displayed. Whenever you select a new Page, these ten Buttons serve to select
whatever parameters are displayed on that Page.
We call these "Soft" Buttons, to distinguish them from buttons which
have fixed. "Hard," functions, such as
Bank Buttons.
the
ot all "Soft" buttons are active on all
Pages. Only those
selectable parameter will be active on
a given Page.
uttons related to a
12 Section 1 — First Things First
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Changing a Parameter
Suppose you want to adjust the pitch of
Oscillator 1. Press the front panel Button labeled OSC 1:
The Display now shows Oscillator l's Page. It should look something_ like this:
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
In the top left-hand corner of the Display you will always find the Name of the Page, which corresponds
to that of the button you pressed. To the right of that are the various parameters which can be selected
and modified from this page.
To raise or lower the pitch of Oscillator 1 by an octave, press the button directly above where it says
OCT= . This segment of the Display will now be underlined, telling, you that it has been selected. and
can be modified.
The currently selected parameter on a Page is always underlined.
ow that you have selected a parameter to be modified (OCT= ), use the Data Entry Slider and/or the
Up and Down Arrow buttons to the left of the Display to adjust its value. Moving the Slider will scroll
quickly up and down through the available range of values. Pressing the Up and Down Arrow buttons
will increase or decrease the value one step at a time.
To select and modify another parameter on the same Page, press the button above or below its name. Tha
arameter will now be underlined, and its value can be adjusted as be fore, with the Data Entry Slider and
the Up and Down Arrow buttons.
You'll notice that when changing Program parameters on the
to hear the change. If you are holding down a key (or keys) when you change a parameter, you won't
hear any difference until you release the key and play it (or any other key) again.
SQ-80, you must restrike a key in order
Section 1 — First Things First
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If you select another Page
to the
"remembers" which parameter was last selected on a given Page, even when the power is turned off.
Be sure that the parameter you want to edit is sel ected before mo ving the Data Entry Slid er or the Up and
Down Arrow Buttons. Some parameter is alwa
OSC 1 Page, the parameter you had last selected will still be underlined. The SQ-80 alway s
(DCA 1 for instance), change some parameter on that Page, and then return
y
s selected on any given Programming Page.
*C* — Change/Compare
As soon as you change any parameter in a program, a *C* will appear in the lower left-hand corner of
the Display, below the Page Name. It will remain there until you select another Program or save (Write)
the newly edited Program into memory.
Once a parameter change of any kind has been made, the *C* prompt will appear in the corner of ever
rogramming Page you select — not just on the Page that has been modified. This is a constant reminder
that something in the Program has been changed.
To hear the original, unchanged, Program, press the button labeled
disappear; you will hear the original sound and see the Page with its original settings. Press
again to return to your edited sound. You can toggle back and forth between the original and the edited
sound as often as you like.
COMPARE. The *C* will
COMPARE
Edit Buffer
You can edit a Program, while keeping the original Program intact, because the edited version is kept
in a special area of Memory called the
the altered Program is put in the Edit Buffer, repla cing whatever was previously there. O nly one Program
at a time can reside there — the Edit Buffer always contains the results of your last edit.
When you press the COMPARE Button. what you are doing is alternating between the Program in the
original Memory Location and the Program in the Edit Buffer. We refer to the P rogram in the Edit Buffer
as the Edit Program.
You can return to the Edit Program, even after selecting another Program (as long as you don't change
any parameters there) by pressing the
changes you make will affect the Edit Program. Bear in mind that if you do make any changes to a newly
selected Program,
Program.
that Program will automatically be placed in the Edit Buffer, easing the previous Edit
Edit Buffer. Whenever you change any parameter of a Program.
Compare Button. This puts you back in the Edit Buffer. and any
The rule of thumb is this:
Whatever Sound you hear, that's what you're editing.
14 Section 1 — First Things First
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If you like the results of the changes you have made to a Program, you should rena me it and save the new
Program permanently to another Location (or save the new version back to the same location, repl acing_
the original) using the Write Page. The procedure for this is covered in the Section WRITE Page, p.76.
Bailing Out
Should you decide, while editing a Program, that you're not happy with what you've done, and you wan
to start over with the original Progr am, just go to the proper Program Select Page and sel ect the Program
again. Then you can start editing the Program again from scratch. You will lose the one you were
orking on before.
Active and Inactive Buttons
Ac mentioned previously not all buttons are active in a given Page. Throughout this Manual whenever
an SQ-80 Page is depicted, the active
buttons will be shown in grey, the
inactive ones in white. Taking the
example used above, the OSC 1 Page
ould appear like this:
lso, for consistency's sake, these
buttons will always be referred to b
location number — from upper left to
lower right. 1 through 10 as shown to
the right:
So we see that on the OSC 1 Page, Buttons number 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are active — they can be
pressed to select a parameter to be modified. Buttons 4 and 6 are inactive on this Page. Pressing them
ill have no effect.
Section 1 —First Things Firs
15
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SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
REINITIALIZING THE SQ-80
What is Reinitialization?
The great power and flexibility of the
disguised as a keyboard instrument, but a computer nonetheless. The software that operates the
is very sophisticated. In fact, there is a 64k computer program that runs inside the SQ-80 (the Operating
System code). That's more than many personal computers. If you have ever used a computer, you should
be familiar with the need to occasionally re-boot your system when you get an error message, etc. Well,
reinitializing the
Why Reinitialize?
There are a number of things that can happen to the
scramble the system software — voltage surges. power failures, static electricity. etc. And as with any
computer, very infrequently some unforeseeable event or combination of events can cause the software
to become confused, with strange and unpredictable results. Some units which appear to be broken have
no hardware problem, just corrupted data in the internal RAM. In these cases, all that is needed is to
reinitialize the unit.
When to Reinitialize
If your
there; if you start getting unexplained Sy stem Error messages; if the Sequencer control an d Edit functions
start doing unpredictable things; try reinitializing the
SQ-80 begins to behave in peculiar way s: if the Display shows words or lines that shouldn't be
SQ-80 is the equivalent of re-booting your computer.
SQ-80 lies in the fact that it is really a computer — a computer
SQ-80
SQ-80 (or any computer syste m) which might
SQ-80 before you seek factory service.
Warning: When you reinitialize your SQ-80 all your current sounds and sequences will be lost (though
the original 40 Factory sounds are automatically loaded back into the Internal memory after reinitializing). Therefore good backup habits should be an important part of your routine. Save any
important data to disk or cartridge before reinitializing the
filters in your
To Reinitialize the SQ-80:
1. While holding down the
left corner above the fluorescent display.
2. The following message will appear:
3. Select *YES* (Or press *NO* to cancel the procedure for any reason.). After selecting *YES* the
wake-up screen appears, and initialization is complete. After you re-initialize the
Factory Internal Programs are automatically placed in the Internal Memory . Press any button to
continue. After reinitializing, you should tune the filters.
To Tune the Filters:
1. While holding down the
section.
2. The following message will appear:
Filter Tuning is complete when values for all eight filters are displayed. Press any button to continue.
SQ-80 after you reinitialize to reset the proper filter values.
Record button in the sequencer keypad, press the "Soft" button in the top
"ERASE ALL MEMORY AND REINITIALIZE"
Record button in the Sequencer keypad, press the Filter
"Filters Tuning". Filter tuning can take several seconds. The
SQ-80. Also, you should always tune the
SQ-80 the 40
utton in the voice
If reinitializing your SQ-80 does not correct the problem, then contact an authorized factory service
facility.
16
Section 1 — First Things First
SECTION 2
Global Functions and MIDI Configuration
18 ....................MASTER Page
19 ......................... TU N E — Ma s t e r Tuning
19 ........................ K E Y B D — " S t r a i g h t S y n t h " K e y bo a r d S t a t u s
19 ........................ V E L — Ve l o c i t y S en s i t i v i t y
20 ........................ PEDAL — Foot Pedal Functi on Select
20 ........................ P i t c h B e nd R ange
20 ........................ P i t c h B e nd M ode
21 ...................MIDI Page
22 ......................... CH A N — Ba s e M I D I Channe l
22 ......................... OV F L — M I D I O v e r fl o w M o d e
22 ......................... XC T R L — S e l e c t E x te r n a l C o n t r ol l e r
23 ........................ P R E S S — P r e s s u r e ( A f t e r t o u c h ) C o n t ro l
24 ......................... MO D E — Se l e c t M I D I Mode
26 ......................... EN A B L E — M I D I E n a bl e s
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
Section 2 — Global Functions and
MIDI Configuration 17
SQ-80 — Musician's Manual
[MASTER] MASTER PAGE
Controls "Straight Synth" Status, Master Tuning, Velocity Sensitivity, Pedal Function and Pitch
Bend Range.
(Inactive Buttons appear White )
The parameters on this page are keyboard-wide, or "Global." The settings h ere will not change with
different Programs selected, but will remain in effect for whatever Program you are playing.
Aside from Master Tuning and overall Keyboard Touch (Velocity and Pressure Sensitivity), this page
also has a control for determining the Status of the "Straight Synth" — LOCAL, MIDI or BOTH. This
lets you determine whether playing the keyboard when no Sequencer Track is selected ("Straight Synth"
operation) will cause notes to play only on the
The
Master Pag e contains a control for selecting between Pitch Bend Modes — normal operation, where
the Bend Wheel affects all notes; and a special "Held" mode in which the Bend Wheel only affects those
keys which are being held down. Also on this Page is a control for choosing whether a CV Pedal plugged
into the SQ-80's rear panel will act as a Modulator or as a Volume Pedal.
These settings, like almost all SQ-80 parameters, will be "remembered" even when the SQ-80 is turned
OFF.
SQ-80, only out MIDI, or both.
Use this Page to:
1) Adjust the Master Tuning of the keyboard:
2) Set the
3) Adjust the overall
4) Set the optional
5) Set the
6) Select a
Status (LOCAL. MIDI or BOTH) of the "Straight Synth" keyboard:
Velocity/Pressure Sensitivity of the Instrument:
Control Voltage Foot Pedal to be a Modulator or a Volume Pedal;
range of the Pitch Bend Wheel; and
Pitch Bend Mode.
ACTIVE CONTROLS:
1. TUNE
Master Tune Adjust. Tunes the Keyboard to the desired Pitch. A setting of TUNE= +00 will
18 Section 2 — Global Functions and MIDI Configuration
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