Ensemble Designs 5400 User Manual
This data pack provides detailed installation, configuration and operation information for
the 5400 Dual Sync Generator and Test Signal Generator as part of the Avenue
Signal Integration System.
The module information in this data pack is organized into the following sections:
• Module Overview
• Applications
• Installation
• Cabling
• Module Configuration and Control
°
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
°
Avenue PC Remote Control
°
Avenue Touch Screen Remote Control
• Troubleshooting
• Software Updating
• Warranty and Factory Service
• Specifications
5400-1
Model 5400
Dual Sync Generator
and Test Signal
Generator
Data Pack
ENSEMBLE
DESIGNS
Revision 5.1 SW v2.0
MODULE OVERVIEW
The 5400 module is a stable timing source suitable for local reference generation for use
in broadcast, remote trucks and post-production. Dual outputs, available simultaneously
in analog composite and serial digital and an HD tri-level sync reference output are
provided. In addition, more than twenty internally-generated test signals, including black
and color bars, and EDH Error generation are available.
The 5400 can operate from an internal precision frequency reference as a stand alone
master sync generator or lock to a video reference from an external source. The module
can also lock to an external 10 MHz source such as an atomic standard or GPS receiver
for more precision.
Two sets of composite outputs and serial outputs are provided. One serial output together
with a pair of composite outputs form the primary sync generator. A second serial output
together with an associated pair of composite outputs form a separate secondary sync
generator.
The test signal generator is always output to the primary outputs. An ID slate with user
programmable text can be overlayed on the test pattern. The secondary sync generator
always outputs color black.
The Primary and Secondary outputs can be timed with respect to the reference to any
point in the television frame. Color framing tracks the reference signal. Timing adjustments for primary and secondary outputs are configured independently and the 5400 can
be configured to output 525 and 625 standards simultaneously.
An optional submodule, the 5410, can be installed to provide audio test signals, AES3id,
word clock or 6 Hz output, analog tone and embedded audio reference outputs. The AES
outputs are synchronous to the 525 and 625 outputs as they share the same time base.
The Primary 601 output will have EDH checksums inserted.
Another feature available when the 5410 submodule is installed is the Make EDH Error
function which deliberately introduce different types of errors in the Primary SDI output.
EDH (Error Detecting and Handling) is a method to detect and indicate loss of data path
integrity and corruption. A CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Character) checksum is computed at
the point of transmission and inserted in a special data packet in the vertical interval of
the signal. At downstream locations, this CRC can be recovered and checked against a
value which has been locally re-computed from the same video data stream. If the transmitted CRC and the re-computed CRC values match, there have been no errors in transmission.
As shown in the block diagram on the following page, the time base reference is selected
from either the Master or Genlock (external) reference. The selected reference passes
through a precision sync separator to derive the required sync components. The separated
sync signal provides the timing reference for the PLLs.
These primary timing signals then pass through timing adjustment and burst detection
circuitry to determine color field sequence. They are then used to generate the test signal
pattern and black test signals in their respective generators. The test signals pass to the
Primary and Secondary serial outputs and also enter composite encoders to provide the
Primary and Secondary composite analog outputs.
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-2
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
The Tri-Level Sync output is analog timing reference intended for use with high definition
equipment. It uses the same time base as the Primary sync generator and can be framesynchronized when their output standard match.
If the optional 5410 submodule is installed, the reference signal passes to the submodule
where an AES tone and word clock are derived. This audio information can be embedded
into Group 1 of the Primary serial output and also passes to the output BNCs as the
audio references. It is also sent to a D-to-A converter where it is converted to analog
composite audio and feeds the rear Audio Out 15-pin connector.
Test patterns can be overlayed with an ID slate configurable in the remote Avenue PC or
Touch screen option interfaces. The slates can also be enabled by remote control with GPI
closures accessible from the 15-pin Audio Out connector.
A special feature that adds motion to the test signal can also be inserted along with the
Slate ID or, independently of it. This feature, called Cyclops, indicates true frame motion
from the test signal with an on-screen indicator that moves from side to side. It can
indicate whether the signal is live or has frozen, such as when a frame synchronizer loses
it input and freezes. Additionally, audio left and right channel indicators can be enabled to
synchronize with the Cyclops to verify audio connectivity and timing.
Power is derived from the ± 12 volt frame power. It is regulated to the required +5 volts
for the module by on-board regulator. The module is fused with a resettable fuse device. If
the fuse opens due to an overcurrent condition, the module will lose power. After pulling
the module, the fuse will reset automatically requiring no replacement fuse.
5400-3
5400 Dual Sync Generator and TSG Block Diagram
Video Genlock/
10 MHz (GPS)
Master
Frame
Ref
Precision
Standard
Internal
Sync
Detector
Timing
Adj
PLL
PLL
Timing
Adj
Test Signal
Gen
AES Tone
& Word Clock
Black
Gen
Audio
Embed
Gen
HD Tri-Level
Sync Gen
Composite
Encoder
Serializer
24 Bit
2 Channel
D to A
5410 Option
Composite
Encoder
Serializer
Jumper J3
Tri-Level
Sync Out
Primary Out
Composite
Analog
Serial
Digital
Analog
L
Tone
Out
R
AES
AES/WC
Secondary Out
Composite
Analog
Serial
Digital
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-4
The on-board CPU can monitor and report module ID information (slot location, software
version and board revision), and power status to the optional frame System Control
module. This information can be accessed by the user or set to register an alarm if desired
using the remote control options available.
APPLICATIONS
Simultaneous References
As shown in the application below, the 5400 module can provide simultaneous 525, 625
and AES reference outputs, all derived from the same time base, all from the same
module.
Digital, Analog and Audio Reference Generation and Distribution
Another application shown below, illustrates how the 5400 module can provide digital,
analog and audio reference outputs which can then be distributed throughout a facility
when combined with the 5125 Dual DA and the 5150 DA. Audio reference signals are
available when the 5410 submodule is installed.
5400 Providing Simultaneous Reference Outputs
5400 Providing Digital, Analog and Audio Reference Outputs
601
Primary
Composite
Composite
525
5400
Secondary
5410
601
Composite
Composite
Audio
625
AES
AES with WC
Analog Tone
601
601
Composite
Composite
5125
Dual DA
5150 DA
601 (x4)
601 (x4)
Composite (x9)
5400
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
5410
AES Reference
5150 DA
5150 DA
Composite (x9)
AES Reference (x9)
Analog Composite References
Another application for the 5400 is to combine it with the 5405, a Dual Analog Sync
Generator, to output a set of independently timed composite outputs to provide a master
genlock reference for an entire facility. As shown below, the 5400 Primary and Secondary
analog composite outputs feed Master Control destinations and the 5405 which is then
sent to other facility locations.
5400-5
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400 With 5405 Providing Composite Reference Outputs
Plant Master
Generator
Primary
5400 Dual
Sync Gen/TSG
Secondary
Out 1
Out 2
Master Control 1
Master Control 2
5405 Dual
Genlock
Analog
SPG
Out 3
Out 4
Studio A
Studio B
INSTALLATION
Local Setup
If you will be using the module in Local mode, you will need to use the rotary switch
shown in the figure below to select the test pattern. Make your test pattern selection from
the choices shown. Refer to Appendix A for test pattern descriptions. (In older module
versions, the rotary switch is located under the 5410 submodule).
Local Mode Setup Removal: A setup removal jumper is provided for removing setup in
Local mode when operating in 525/60 Hz mode. To remove setup, cut the trace connecting
the two sides of R175 as shown below. In remote mode this is not required.
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-6
Local Mode 5400 Setup
Location of rotary switch
in older modules
5410 Submodule
R175
REMOVE
SHORT FOR
NO SETUP
Test Pattern Select
Rotary Switch
SW POS
0 — BLK
1 — BARS
2 — BARS
3 — WIND
4 — RAMP
5 — SWEEP
6 — COSITE
7 — PATH
8 — SAFE
9 — MULTI
5410 Submodule
Install the 5410 submodule by lining up the connectors on the submodule with the connectors on the 5400 module. The connector is keyed to prevent installing it incorrectly.
AES B Out Jumper
A jumper, AES B OUT, J3, on the 5410 submodule (shown below) allows the user to select
the type of audio output on the AES Out 2/Wordclock BNC on the rear of the module.
When AES is selected, the output will be an AES3id signal from the BNC. Setting J3 to
WD_CLK, allows either a Wordclock output or a 6 Hz 4.5 align pulse, used in telecine
applications. When set to WD-CLK, the pulse type must be selected in the Pulse Select
pulldown in the Avenue PC or Touch Screen Config menu.
5400 Module
Plug the 5400 module into any one of the slots in the 3 RU frame and any slot except Slot
3 in the 1 RU frame. Install the plastic overlay provided onto the corresponding group of
rear BNC connectors associated with the module location. Note that the plastic overlay
has an optional adhesive backing for securing it to the frame. Use of the adhesive backing
is only necessary if you would like the location to be permanent and is not recommended if
you need to change module locations. This module may be hot-swapped (inserted or
removed) without powering down or disturbing performance of the other modules in the
system.
CABLING
Refer to the 3 RU and 1 RU backplane diagrams of the module on the next page for
cabling instructions. Note that unless stated otherwise, the 1 RU cabling explanations are
identical to those given in the 3 RU diagram.
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-7
5410 Jumper Setting
5410 Submodule
J3 AES B OUT
WD_CLK
AES
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
3 RU Backplane
Connect the Pri Cpst 1
and Pri Cpst 2 output
BNCs to composite
analog destinations.
Connect the Sec Cpst 1
and Sec Cpst 2 output
BNCs to composite
analog destinations.
Connect the Pri SDI Out
BNC to a serial digital
destination.
Connect the AES Out 1
BNC an AES audio destination. (5410 submodule
required.)
Connect the AES Out 2/
Wordclock BNC to an AES
audio or wordclock destination (5410 submodule
required).
NOTE: To enable the
Wordclock output, jumper J3
on the 5410 submodule must
be set to WD_CLK. Use the
Pulse Select pulldown in the
Config menu to set the pulse
type to Wordclock or a 6 Hz
pulse.
5400-8
Connect the Sec SDI
Out BNC to a serial
digital destination.
Connect the HD Sync
Out BNC to a high definition destination.
Connect an NTSC/PAL or 10
MHz input signal to the
Genlock/10 MHz In BNC to
provide the external genlock
reference.
With the 5410 submodule installed, you can access the CH A
and CH B analog tone outputs according to the pinout at left.
You may connect an external device to the GPI inputs at pins
11, 12, 14 and 15 of the Audio Out connector to remotely
control one of four slates.
There are two channels of audio. Channel Ais on pins 1 and
2 and the associated ground is pin 8. Pin 1 is positive.
Channel B is on pins 4 and 5 and the associated ground is on
pin 10. Pin 5 is positive.
1 RU
Backplane
CH B
+
GPI
4
-
GPI
3
CH A
-
GPI
2
+
GPI
1
1
6
11
MODULE CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL
The configuration parameters for each Avenue module must be selected after installation.
This can be done remotely using one of the Avenue remote control options or locally using
the module front panel controls. Each module has a REMOTE/LOCAL switch on the
front edge of the circuit board which must first be set to the desired control mode.
The configuration parameter choices for the module will differ between Remote and
Local modes. In Remote mode, the choices are made through software and allow more
selections. The 5400 Parameter Table on the following page summarizes and compares
the various configuration parameters that can be set remotely or locally and the
default/factory settings. It also provides the default User Levels for each control. These
levels can be changed using the Avenue PC application.
If you are not using a remote control option, the module parameters must be configured
from the front panel switches. Parameters that have no front panel control will be set to a
default value. The Local switches are illustrated in the Front Panel Controls and
Indicators section following the 5400 Parameter Table.
Avenue module parameters can be configured and controlled remotely from one or both of
the remote control options, the Avenue Touch Screen or the Avenue PC Application. Once
the module parameters have been set remotely, the information is stored on the module
CPU. This allows the module be moved to a different cell in the frame at your discretion
without losing the stored information. Remote configuration will override whatever the
switch settings are on the front edge of the module.
For setting the parameters remotely using the Avenue PC option, refer to the Avenue PC
Remote Configuration section of this document.
For setting the parameters remotely using the Avenue Touch Screen option, refer to the
Avenue Touch Screen Remote Configuration section of this data pack following
Avenue PC.
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-9
Making Reference Choices
Each generator can be independently set to operate either as a Master Sync Generator
(using an internal precision frequency reference), or genlocked to an external reference
source of either composite video or a 10 MHz sine or square wave. In addition, the
secondary generator can be set to lock to the primary generator in tracking mode. These
choices are made using the Pri and Sec Source controls in the Primary and Secondary
menus. Refer to the block diagram below.
When a generator is set to be genlocked (by selecting Config Ref in the Pri or Sec
Source menu), a further selection must be made to configure the module to use either its
external genlock BNC (labeled Genlock/10 Mhz In on the module backplane) or the
Master Frame Reference which is distributed through the Avenue frame backplane. This
choice is made in the Config menu and provides the configured reference for both generators. The module will accept analog composite NTSC (525) or PAL (625), or a 10 MHz sine
or square wave as an external genlock signal.
In order to provide the ultimate in flexibility, the television line standard output for each
generator can then be set to either 525/60 Hz or 625/50 Hz. These output choices are
possible even when the generators are locked to a genlock input in a different standard.
5400-10
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
Primary and Secondary Reference Source Detail
Genlock/10 MHz
Config Ref
Ext Video
Master
Frame
Ref
Master
Internal
Precision
Standard
Sync
Detector
Primary Generator
Pri Source
Config
Ref
Sec Source
Config
Ref
Secondary Generator
525/60 Hz
or
625/50 Hz
Internal
Internal
Track
Primary
525/60 Hz
or
625/50 Hz
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-11
5400 Parameter Table
CONTROL LOCAL REMOTE DEFAULT
DEFAULT
USER LEVEL
Primary Source
Switch 1:
Internal
GL
Internal
Config Ref
Config Ref Admin
Primary Standard
Switch 2:
525
625
525 – 60 Hz
625 – 50 Hz
525 – 60 Hz Admin
Setup
N/A On
Off
On
User 2
Secondary Source
N/A Internal
Config Ref
Track Primary
Config Ref Admin
Secondary Standard
Switch 4:
525
625
525 – 60 Hz
625 – 50 Hz
525 – 60 Hz Admin
Setup
N/A On
Off
On
User 2
Pattern Type
(2 pulldown choices)
Rotary Switch:
0 Black
1 SMPTE 75%
2 Split Field 75%
3 Window
4 Video Ramp
5 Sweep w/Fdl Mrkrs
6 Cosite
7 Pathological
8 SafeTitle
9 Multipattern
Bars –
Split Field 75
Split Field 100
SMPTE 75
SMPTE 100
Full Field 75
Full Field 100
Black –
Black
Flat Field 50
Flat Field 80
White
Ramp –
Video Ramp
Data Ramp
Shallow
5 Step
DAC Test
Sweep –
w/Markers
Full Field
Multiburst
Pulse & Bar –
Window
Full Field
Component
Window 100
Window 20
Timing –
Analog Blanking
Digital Blanking
Cosite
Interlace
BowTie
Misc –
Black
Crosshatch
Safe Title
Unit Circle
Multi Pattern
Multi Cpst
Pathological
16 by 9
Bars Admin
5400 Parameter Table (Con’t)
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-12
CONTROL LOCAL REMOTE DEFAULT
DEFAULT
USER LEVEL
Y/Cr/Cb Channel
Enable
N/A On
Off
On User 1
Audio Select
N/A Tone
Pop
Beep
Silent
Tone User 2
Embed
Switch 3:
Embed Tone
No Tone
On
Off
On
User 2
Slate Select
N/A Off
Slate 1
Slate 2
Slate 3
Slate 4
GPI Low
GPI High
Off User 2
Cyclops
N/A On
Off
Off User 2
Pri Vert Timing
N/A ± 525 lines 0 lines User 2
Pri Horiz Timing
N/A ± 1716 clocks 0 clocks User 2
Pri Fine Phase
N/A ± 35 nsec 0 nsec User 2
Pri Color Frame
N/A Normal
Field 3
Field 5
Field 7
Normal User 2
Sec Vert Timing
N/A ± 525 lines 0 lines User 2
Sec Horiz Timing
N/A ± 1716 clocks 0 clocks User 2
Sec Fine Phase
N/A ± 35 nsec 0 nsec User 2
Sec Color Frame
N/A Normal
Field 3
Field 5
Field 7
Normal User 2
HD Standard
Switch 5:
1080
720p
Switch 6:
1080i
1080sf
720p/50 Hz
720p/59.94 Hz
720p/60 Hz
1080i/50 Hz
1080i/59.94 Hz
1080i/60 Hz
1080p/23.98 Hz
1080p/24 Hz
1080p/25 Hz
1080sf/23.98 Hz
1080sf/24 Hz
1080sf/25 Hz
1080i/59.94 Hz User 2
HD Vert Timing
N/A ± 1125 lines 0 lines User 2
HD Hor Timing
N/A ± 688 lines 0 lines User 2
Config Ref
N/A Ext Video
Master Ref
Ext Video User 2
5400 Parameter Table (Con’t)
CONTROL LOCAL REMOTE DEFAULT
DEFAULT
USER LEVEL
Pulse Select
N/A AES Word Clock
6 Hz 4:5 Align
AES Word Clock User 2
Make EDH Error
N/A No Errors
AP CRC Error
FF CRC Error
AP EDH Error
FF EDH Error
AP EDA Error
FF EDA Error
No Errors User 2
AES Ref Level
N/A -20 dB
-18 dB
-20 dB User 2
Analog Ref Level
N/A -10 dB
-6dB
-4 dB
0 dB
+4 dB
+8 db
AES Word Clock User 2
Model 5400 Dual Sync Gen/Test Signal Generator
5400-13
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