Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
IndexJuly 1999
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
1INTRODUCTION
1.1INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
This manual has been written for the technicians involved in the service of the Sonopuls 190.
Service can be carried out by the service organization of the supplier or by any other
technician authorized by Enraf-Nonius B.V.
The manufacturer will not be held responsible for the results of maintenance or repairs by
unauthorized persons.
Enraf-Nonius B.V. is further referred to as Enraf-Nonius
1.1.1
1.1.2
Safety Aspects
Safe execution of the procedures in this manual requires technical experience and general
knowledge of safety precautions.
Warnings, Cautions and Notes have been used throughout the manual to bring special
matters to the immediate attention of the reader.
-The
-The
-The
The sequence of steps in a procedure may also be important from the point of view of
personal safety and prevention of damage, therefore never change the sequence of procedural steps or alter a procedure.
Legal Aspects
This manual and the information herein are copyright property of Enraf-Nonius B.V. (Delft,
The Netherlands).
Enraf-Nonius B.V. disclaims any responsibility for personal injury and/or damage to
equipment caused by:
Warning
Caution
Note
which does not deserve a Warning or Caution.
concerns danger to the safety of the technician or user;
draws attention to an action which may damage the equipment;
points out a statement deserving more emphasis than the general text, but
-Negligence or disregard of a Warning or Caution;
-Deviation from any of the prescribed procedures;
-Execution or activities which are not prescribed;
-Ignorance of the general safety precautions for handling tools and the use of electricity;
-Repairs and/or adjustments made to the equipment with a patient connected.
1.1.3
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Environmental Aspects
The following materials have been used for construction of the Sonopuls 190:
-material:PolyesterControl panel.
-material:ABSHousing of the unit, UTH. housing and UTH. holder.
-material:MDFSupporting plate.
Please dispose off properly in case of replacement according to the local regulations.
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
1.1.4
1.1.4.1
1.1.4.2
Data registration
Equipment and customer registration/Service file
From the point of view of safety and product liability the following data must be registered for
each unit:
-Equipment data:Type (part) and serial number
-Customer data:Date of delivery of the equipment to the customer, name and full
address of the customer
-Configuration file:The actual configuration data of the equipment.
-Service file:Data of all service activities
The distributor as well as their dealer and/or service organization if any, is responsible for
these records. They must be able to provide these data when requested.
Configuration file
A configuration file gives the serial numbers and/or batch numbers of main sub-assemblies
and/or important parts per unit. The parts listed in a configuration file are defined as
registered parts. Such are for example parts as transformers, PC Boards, key-boards and
software. The registered parts of the Sonopuls 190 are marked with a "Y" for "Yes" in the
spare parts list in appendix A (column C).
1.1.5
1.1.6
Enraf-Nonius has the original configuration file of each unit. Any possible changes in the
original configuration of the supplied units must be filed and the distributor must be able to
provide this data. These changes can simply be stored in the service file of the specific unit.
Part, serial or batch number(s) of the new parts have to be mentioned.
In case of a claim we expect the distributor to report the claim and the actual configuration
data of the equipment in question.
Product documentation
The documentation set for the Sonopuls 190 also incudes an Instruction manual and a
therapy book. The instruction manual is a recommended item for all service engineers.
Ordering data:
-1416.750Instruction manual
-1416.770Service manual
-1482.762Therapy book "Ultrasound Therapy"
Installation
(For installation of the Sonopuls 190 see the Operating Instruction manual.)
-It is not allowed to use this unit in so-called "wet rooms" (hydrotherapy rooms).
-The mains supply connections must comply with the national requirements regarding
medical used rooms.
-Before connection of this apparatus to the mains supply, check that the mains voltage
and frequency stated on the type plate of the power supply adapter corresponds to that of
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
the mains supply. The mains supply adapter which is used for the Sonopuls 190 unit
(ENB-1530) can be used for mains voltages between 100 to 240 VAC 50 - 60 Hz.
1.1.7
1.1.8
1.1.9
Modifications
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are
periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be published as Service Info's
in appendix C of this Service Manual.
Product evaluation
In order to continuously improve the quality of our products, Enraf-Nonius requests her
service organizations to report any structural problem which may be discovered. When the
same problem regularly occurs or when safety problems occur, we would like you to send us
a product complaint report. The report must contain the name, the type of the product, a
detailed description of the problem, the number of the same problems, quantity of sold
equipment and your solution to the problem (if any). The product complaint report can be
found as an enclosure in the Service Reference book.
Additional Information
Please do not hesitate to contact your National sales organisation or distributor.
For additional information:
Enraf-Nonius B.V.
The Sonopuls 190 is a single channel Ultra Sound (US.) unit which operates with a
frequency of 1Mhz. The compact design, the simple operation and the bright LED displays
makes the Sonopuls 190 very useful as a stand-alone US. unit.
The Ultra sound Treatment Head (UTH) has a fixed connection to the unit and can not be
connected to other units without unit calibration.
The Sonopuls 190 has been designed and manufactured to ensure the highest level of
safety; the unit itself fully complies with the IEC 601-1 and IEC 601-1-2 standards.
The power supply complies with the IEC 950 standards.
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
: Max. 6.0
Type: Collimating
Side wall radiation: Max.10 mW/cm²
5)
The Effective Radiating Area (ERA) is defined as the geometrical area of a plane (in
square centimetres), parallel to, and at a distance of 5 mm from the front of the treatment
head, where the ultrasound intensity is more than 5 % of the maximum intensity in that
plane.
6)
The Beam Non-uniformity Ratio (BNR) is defined as the ratio of the maximum peak
intensity somewhere in the ultrasound beam and the effective intensity of that ultrasound
beam.
ERA and BNR are measured according to the FDA definitions
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
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Enraf-Nonius B.V.Sonopuls 190 Service Manual1416770
2DESCRIPTION
Because of the modular construction of the Sonopuls 190 the description is on block diagram
level.
2.1
2.1.1
BLOCK DIAGRAM
The electronic circuit of the Sonopuls 190 is located on 2 modules:
-Application / display module (also referred to as main PC Board).
-User interface module (also referred to as keyboard)
The Ultrasound Treatment Head (UTH) is connected to the unit without using an connector
which makes it unable to disconnect the UTH by the user. The electronic circuit of the
treatment head (feedback circuit) is found on the main PC Board. The treatment heads used
with other series are equipped with a feedback and an head id. circuit inside the UTH which
makes the heads interchangeable with other units. Other units are able to provide two output
frequencies 1 and 3 Mhz, the Sonopuls 190 unit is a single frequency unit. Because the UTH
which is used with the Sonopuls 190 unit does not have this circuits inside, the UTH must be
calibrated to the unit in question. One advantage is that the treatment cable is available as a
spare part because it is a part of the electronic circuit. The calibration routine covers the
complete unit including cable and treatment head assembly.
Application module
The function of the application module is to supply the Ultra Sound (US.) drive current for the
Ultrasound Treatment Head (UTH) connected to the Sonopuls 190 unit.
The Ultra Sound drive current is an alternating current at a frequency of 1MHz and can be
either continuous or pulsed mode.
(see appendix B fig. 1)
(main PC Board)
2.1.2
The application module comprises the following circuits:
-US. micro controller circuit
-US. measuring circuits
-US. driver and output stages
-Timer circuits
-LED display
The ultrasound treatment head connected to the Sonopuls 190 unit is specially designed and
it has a permanent connection to the unit. The UTH. does not have a connector and
therefore it is not possible to disconnect it from the unit.
User interface module
The keyboard is found at the front of the Sonopuls 190 unit. The switch-matrix is decoded at
the main PC Board. The LED displays ( which are a part of the main PC Board) will give a
clear view of the treatment parameters and treatment timer.
(keyboard)
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